Doors and fittings

Abstract

To provide building components that can improve water resistance. [Solution] The joinery comprises an upper frame 11, an upper stile 21 positioned below the upper frame 11, and a flashing material 52 provided on either the upper frame 11 or the upper stile 21 and in contact with the other contact surface 215a of the upper frame 11 and the upper stile 21, wherein the upper frame 11 has a first flashing wall portion 111 positioned along the vertical direction Z on the outdoor side Y1, an upper wall portion 114 extending from above the lower end portion 111d of the first flashing wall portion 111 toward the indoor side Y2, and a second flashing wall portion 115 extending downward from the upper wall portion 114 and positioned on the indoor side Y2 of the first flashing wall portion 111, the second flashing wall portion 115 positioned on the outdoor side Y1 of the contact surface 215a, and the joinery is a vertical sliding window or a casement window.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to fittings.

Background Art

[0002] Conventionally, in a sliding window, a water drainage member is provided to prevent rainwater from entering the indoor side between the upper frame and the upper sash. Patent Document 1 below discloses a configuration in which a water drainage member is provided on the lower surface of the upper frame.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] In Patent Document 1, when rainwater hits the surface of the upper frame facing the outdoor side, the rainwater may travel along this surface and move downward, and then enter the indoor side along the lower surface of the upper frame facing the upper sash, and there is a problem that sufficient water-stopping performance cannot be ensured.

[0005] This disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a fitting capable of enhancing water-stopping performance.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] A joinery according to one aspect of the present disclosure comprises an upper frame, an upper rail positioned below the upper frame, and a flashing material provided on either the upper frame or the upper rail and in contact with the other contact surface of the upper frame and the upper rail, wherein the upper frame has a first flashing wall portion positioned vertically on the outdoor side, an upper wall portion extending inward from above the lower end of the first flashing wall portion, and a second flashing wall portion extending downward from the upper wall portion and positioned on the indoor side of the first flashing wall portion, the second flashing wall portion being positioned on the outdoor side of the contact surface, and the joinery is a vertical sliding window or a casement window. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0007] [Figure 1] This is a front view of a door or window according to one embodiment, as seen from the interior side. [Figure 2] This is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in Figure 1. [Figure 3] This is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in Figure 1. [Figure 4] This is an enlarged view of section IV in Figure 2. [Figure 5] This is an enlarged view of section V in Figure 3. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0008] The building components according to this embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments represent one aspect of the disclosure and are not limiting, and can be modified at will within the scope of the technical idea of ​​the disclosure. In the following drawings, the scale and other aspects of each structure differ from the actual structure in order to make each structure easier to understand.

[0009] As an example of a fitting installed in an opening in a building, a vertical sliding window will be used for explanation. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the vertical sliding window 100 is fixed to the opening 9W of the building 9. The vertical sliding window 100 comprises a frame 1 and a sash 2.

[0010] In the following explanation, the left-right direction when viewing the vertical sliding window 100 from the front is referred to as the left-right direction X. The direction perpendicular to the left-right direction X and along the horizontal direction is referred to as the indoor-outdoor direction Y. The direction perpendicular to both the left-right direction X and the indoor-outdoor direction Y is referred to as the up-down direction Z. The outdoor side of the indoor-outdoor direction Y is referred to as the outdoor side Y1, and the indoor side is referred to as the indoor side Y2. The left-right direction X and the up-down direction Z together may be referred to as the visible direction. In each component of the frame 1 and the sash 2, the side away from the center of the frame 1 in the left-right direction X, the up-down direction Z, and the visible direction may be referred to as the outside, and the side toward the center of the frame 1 may be referred to as the inside.

[0011] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the frame 1 is fixed to the opening 9W of the building. As shown in Figure 1, the frame 1 is formed in a four-sided frame shape. The frame 1 has an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, and a pair of vertical frames 13. The frame 1 is formed from metal profiles such as aluminum alloy. The frame 1 may also be made of resin, and the material forming the frame 1 can be set as appropriate.

[0012] The upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 extend in the left-right direction X. The vertical frame 13 extends in the up-down direction Z. A pair of vertical frames 13 connect the left-right end of the upper frame 11 and the left-right end of the lower frame 12.

[0013] The shoji screen 2 is supported by a frame 1 formed in a four-sided frame shape. The shoji screen 2 is positioned inside the frame 1. The shoji screen 2 has a frame 20 and a panel material 29.

[0014] The frame body 20 is formed in a four-sided frame shape. The frame body 20 has an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, and a pair of vertical frames 23. The frame body 20 is formed from a metal profile such as an aluminum alloy. The frame body 20 may also be made of resin, and the material forming the frame body 20 can be set as appropriate.

[0015] The upper frame 21 and lower frame 22 extend in the left-right direction X. The vertical frame 23 extends in the up-down direction Z. A pair of vertical frames 23 connect the left-right end of the upper frame 21 and the left-right end of the lower frame 22.

[0016] The panel material 29 is supported by the frame 20. The panel material 29 is a component such as single-pane glass, double-pane glass, or triple-pane glass. The panel material 29 may also be an acrylic sheet, and the material forming the panel material 29 can be set as appropriate.

[0017] The frames 21, 22, and 23 each have a glass groove 25 that is recessed outward in the visible direction. The end of the panel material 29 is positioned in the glass groove 25. A backup material 26 and a sealing material 27 are provided between the glass groove 25 and both sides of the peripheral edge of the panel material 29 in the indoor / outdoor direction Y. The sealing material 27 is positioned adjacent to the inside of the backup material 26 in the visible direction. The backup material 26 and the sealing material 27 are provided along approximately the entire length of the peripheral edges of all four sides of the panel material 29. The sealing material 27 can be irregular or fixed in shape. In the case of an irregular shape, for example, silicone, modified silicone, urethane, butyl, etc. can be used, and in the case of a fixed shape, for example, polyvinyl chloride resin, chloroprene rubber, etc. can be used.

[0018] The fitting of the upper frame 11 and the upper stile 21 will now be explained. As shown in Figure 4, the upper frame 11 has an outdoor side frame plate portion 111, an indoor side frame plate portion 112, an upper side frame plate portion 113, an upper wall portion 114, an opposing wall portion 115, and a flashing material 52.

[0019] The outdoor side frame plate portion 111 is positioned facing the outdoors. The outdoor side frame plate portion 111 is formed in a plate shape. The surface of the outdoor side frame plate portion 111 faces the indoor / outdoor direction Y. The outdoor side frame plate portion 111 is positioned along the vertical direction Z. The outdoor side frame plate portion 111 is formed over substantially the entire length of the upper frame 11 in the left-right direction X. The outdoor side frame plate portion 111 corresponds to the first drip wall portion of the claims.

[0020] The indoor side frame plate portion 112 is arranged facing the inside of the house. The indoor side frame plate portion 112 is arranged to face the indoor side Y2 of the outdoor side frame plate portion 111. The indoor side frame plate portion 112 is formed in a plate shape. The plate surface of the indoor side frame plate portion 112 faces the indoor-outdoor direction Y. The indoor side frame plate portion 112 is arranged along the vertical direction Z. The indoor side frame plate portion 112 is formed over substantially the entire length of the upper frame 11 in the left-right direction X. The height of the lower end portion 112d of the indoor side frame plate portion 112 and the height of the lower end portion 111d of the outdoor side frame plate portion 111 are substantially the same. The height of the lower end portion 112d of the indoor side frame plate portion 112 and the height of the lower end portion 111d of the outdoor side frame plate portion 111 may be different.

[0021] The upper side frame plate portion 113 extends from the lower end portion of the indoor side frame plate portion 112 toward the outdoor side Y1. The upper side frame plate portion 113 is formed in a plate shape. The plate surface of the upper side frame plate portion 113 faces the vertical direction Z. The upper side frame plate portion 113 is formed over substantially the entire length of the upper frame 11 in the left-right direction X.

[0022] The upper wall portion 114 extends from the middle of the outdoor side frame plate portion 111 in the vertical direction Z toward the indoor side Y2. The upper wall portion 114 is formed in a plate shape. The plate surface of the upper wall portion 114 faces the vertical direction Z. The upper wall portion 114 is arranged above the upper side frame plate portion 113. The portion of the outdoor side frame plate portion 111 below the upper wall portion 114 is defined as the outdoor side frame plate lower portion 111e.

[0023] The opposing wall portion 115 is arranged to face the indoor side Y2 of the outdoor side frame plate lower portion 111e of the outdoor side frame plate portion 111. The upper end portion of the opposing wall portion 115 is connected to the upper wall portion 114. The opposing wall portion 115 extends downward from the end portion of the upper wall portion 114 on the indoor side Y2. The lower end portion of the opposing wall portion 115 is connected to the upper side frame plate portion 113. The opposing wall portion 115 extends upward from the end portion of the upper side frame plate portion 113 on the outdoor side Y1. The opposing wall portion 115 corresponds to the second drain wall portion in the claims.

[0024] The lower part 111e of the outdoor side frame plate, the upper wall portion 114, and the opposing wall portion 115 form an upwardly recessed water drainage recess 11a in the upper frame 11. The water drainage recess 11a is formed over substantially the entire length of the upper frame 11 in the left-right direction X.

[0025] The upper frame plate portion 113 is provided with a sealing wall portion 116 that extends downward. The sealing wall portion 116 is located midway along the upper frame plate portion 113 in the indoor-outdoor direction Y. The sealing wall portion 116 is positioned on the indoor side Y2 of the panel material 29. The sealing wall portion 116 extends over approximately the entire length of the upper frame 11 in the left-right direction X. At the lower end of the sealing wall portion 116, a sealing groove portion 116a is formed that opens toward the outdoor side Y1. The sealing material 51 is locked into the sealing groove portion 116a. The sealing material 51 is a resin component and is elastically deformable.

[0026] The upper frame plate portion 113 is provided with a water drainage locking wall portion 117 that extends downward. The water drainage locking wall portion 117 is located midway along the upper frame plate portion 113 in the indoor-outdoor direction Y. The water drainage locking wall portion 117 is positioned further outdoors Y1 than the airtight material locking wall portion 116. The water drainage locking wall portion 117 is positioned further outdoors Y1 than the panel material 29. The water drainage locking wall portion 117 is provided along approximately the entire length of the upper frame 11 in the left-right direction X. At the lower end of the airtight material locking wall portion 116, a water drainage locking groove portion 117a is formed that opens toward the outdoor side Y1. The water drainage material 52 is locked into the water drainage locking groove portion 117a.

[0027] The drain material 52 is a resin component and is elastically deformable. The drain material 52 has a drain fixing portion 52a, an outward extension portion 52b, and a drain contact portion 52c.

[0028] The flashing fixing portion 52a is fitted into the flashing material locking groove portion 117a of the upper frame 11. The outward extension portion 52b extends from the flashing fixing portion 52a to the outdoor side Y1. The outward extension portion 52b extends gradually downward as it approaches the outdoor side Y1.

[0029] The drip edge contact portion 52c extends in the vertical direction Z. When the drip edge contact portion 52c is not in contact with the upper frame 21, as shown by the dashed line, it extends gradually downward towards the outdoor side Y1. When the drip edge contact portion 52c is in contact with the upper frame 21, as shown by the solid line, it extends vertically downward.

[0030] The upper frame 21 is positioned below the upper frame 11. The upper frame 21 has an outdoor side frame plate portion 211, an indoor side frame plate portion 212, an upper side frame plate portion 213, a lower side frame plate portion 214, and a flashing material contact wall portion 215.

[0031] The outdoor side frame plate portion 211 is positioned facing the outdoors. The outdoor side frame plate portion 211 is formed in a plate shape. The surface of the outdoor side frame plate portion 211 faces the indoor / outdoor direction Y. The outdoor side frame plate portion 211 is positioned along the vertical direction Z. The outdoor side frame plate portion 211 is formed over approximately the entire length of the upper frame 21 in the left-right direction X.

[0032] The indoor frame plate portion 212 is positioned facing the interior. The indoor frame plate portion 212 is positioned opposite the indoor side Y2 of the outdoor frame plate portion 211. The indoor frame plate portion 212 is formed in a plate shape. The surface of the indoor frame plate portion 212 faces the indoor / outdoor direction Y. The indoor frame plate portion 212 is positioned along the vertical direction Z. The indoor frame plate portion 212 is formed over approximately the entire length of the upper frame 21 in the left-right direction X. The indoor frame plate portion 212 is positioned on the indoor side Y2 of the upper frame 11, relative to the outdoor frame plate portion 111 and the opposing wall portion 115.

[0033] The upper end of the indoor frame plate portion 212 is provided with an airtight material contact wall portion 212a that slightly protrudes into the indoor direction Y2. The surface of the airtight material contact wall portion 212a facing the indoor direction Y2 is aligned with the vertical direction Z. The airtight material contact wall portion 212a is positioned further inward Y2 than the panel material 29. The airtight material contact wall portion 212a is in contact with the airtight material 51 provided on the upper frame 11. The contact between the airtight material 51 provided on the upper frame 11 and the airtight material contact wall portion 212a of the upper frame 21 enhances airtightness and thermal insulation.

[0034] The upper frame plate portion 213 connects the middle of the outdoor frame plate portion 211 in the vertical direction Z to the upper part of the indoor frame plate portion 212. The upper frame plate portion 213 is formed in a plate shape. The surface of the upper frame plate portion 213 faces the vertical direction Z. The upper frame plate portion 213 is positioned opposite to the lower part of the upper frame plate portion 113 of the upper frame 11. The upper frame plate portion 213 is formed over approximately the entire length of the upper frame 21 in the left-right direction X.

[0035] The lower frame plate section 214 connects the middle of the outdoor frame plate section 211 in the vertical direction Z to the lower end of the indoor frame plate section 212. The lower frame plate section 214 is positioned below the upper frame plate section 213. The lower frame plate section 214 is formed in a plate shape. The surface of the lower frame plate section 214 faces in the vertical direction Z. The lower frame plate section 214 is formed over approximately the entire length of the upper frame 21 in the left-right direction X.

[0036] The flashing contact wall portion 215 extends in the indoor / outdoor direction Y from the upper end of the outdoor side frame plate portion 211. The flashing contact wall portion 215 is formed in a plate shape. The plate surface of the flashing contact wall portion 215 is oriented in the vertical direction Z. The flashing contact wall portion 215 is formed over approximately the entire length of the upper frame 21 in the left-right direction X.

[0037] The surface of the flashing material contact wall portion 215 facing the indoor side Y2 is the frame-side contact surface 215a. The frame-side contact surface 215a is a surface that runs along the vertical direction Z. When the shoji screen 2 is installed inside the frame body 1, the frame-side contact surface 215a contacts the flashing contact portion 52c of the flashing material 52 provided on the upper frame 11. When the flashing contact portion 52c of the flashing material 52 contacts the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21, it elastically deforms from a state in which it gradually extends downward toward the outdoor side Y1 shown by the dashed line, to a state in which it extends vertically downward, shown by the solid line. The flashing contact portion 52c elastically deforms from the outdoor side Y1 to the indoor side Y2. The frame-side contact surface 215a corresponds to the contact surface in the claims.

[0038] The contact position between the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21 and the water-draining contact portion 52c of the flashing material 52 is located Y2 on the indoor side of the opposing wall portion 115 of the upper frame 11. The contact position between the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21 and the water-draining contact portion 52c of the flashing material 52 is located Y2 on the indoor side of the outdoor frame plate portion 211 of the upper frame 21. The contact position between the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21 and the water-draining contact portion 52c of the flashing material 52 is located Y1 on the outdoor side of the panel material 29.

[0039] The upper frame 21 has a hollow section S11. The hollow section S11 is a space enclosed by the outdoor frame plate section 211, the upper frame plate section 213, the indoor frame plate section 212, and the lower frame plate section 214. The hollow section S11 is located above the glass groove 25. The hollow section S11 is formed over approximately the entire length of the upper frame 21 in the left-right direction X. The hollow section S11 enhances the thermal insulation of the upper frame 21.

[0040] As shown in Figure 2, an airtight seal 53 is attached to the surface of the lower frame 12 facing the lower stile 22. The airtight seal 53 is positioned on the indoor side Y2 of the panel material 29. The airtightness and heat insulation are enhanced by the airtight seal 53 contacting the lower stile 22.

[0041] The lower frame 12 has a hollow section S21. The hollow section S21 is formed over approximately the entire length of the lower frame 12 in the left-right direction X. The hollow section S21 enhances the thermal insulation of the lower frame 12.

[0042] As shown in Figure 5, the vertical frame 13 has side frame plate portions 131. The side frame plate portions 131 are positioned opposite the vertical frame 23 of the shoji screen 2 in the left-right direction X. The side frame plate portions 131 are positioned along the indoor-outdoor direction Y. The side frame plate portions 131 are formed in a plate shape. The surface of the side frame plate portion 131 faces in the left-right direction X. The side frame plate portion 131 is formed over substantially the entire length of the vertical frame 13 in the vertical direction Z.

[0043] The side frame plate portion 131 has a first wall portion 132, a second wall portion 133, a third wall portion 134, and an airtight material locking wall portion 135.

[0044] The first wall section 132, the second wall section 133, the third wall section 134, and the airtight material locking wall section 135 extend inward from the side frame plate section 131 in the left-right direction X. The first wall section 132, the second wall section 133, the third wall section 134, and the airtight material locking wall section 135 extend toward the vertical frame 23. The first wall section 132, the second wall section 133, the third wall section 134, and the airtight material locking wall section 135 are positioned midway along the side frame plate section 131 in the indoor-outdoor direction Y. The first wall section 132, the second wall section 133, the third wall section 134, and the airtight material locking wall section 135 are formed over substantially the entire length of the vertical frame 13 in the vertical direction Z. The second wall section 133 is positioned on the indoor side Y2 than the first wall section 132. The third wall section 134 is located on the indoor side Y2 of the second wall section 133. The airtight sealing wall section 135 is located on the indoor side Y2 of the third wall section 134.

[0045] The extended end of the second wall section 133 is provided with a bent wall section 133a that extends toward the indoor side Y2. The extended end of the third wall section 134 is provided with a bent wall section 134a that extends toward the outdoor side Y1.

[0046] The airtight material locking wall portion 135 is positioned on the indoor side Y2 of the panel material 29. An airtight material locking groove portion 135a is formed at the extended end of the airtight material locking wall portion 116, opening toward the outdoor side Y1. The airtight material 54 is locked into the airtight material locking groove portion 135a. The airtightness and heat insulation are enhanced by the airtight material 54 contacting the vertical frame 23.

[0047] The vertical frame 23 has an outdoor side frame plate portion 231. The outdoor side frame plate portion 231 is positioned facing the outdoors. The outdoor side frame plate portion 231 is formed in a plate shape. The surface of the outdoor side frame plate portion 231 faces the indoor / outdoor direction Y. The outdoor side frame plate portion 231 is positioned along the left-right direction X. The outdoor side frame plate portion 231 is formed over substantially the entire length of the vertical frame 23 in the vertical direction Z.

[0048] The outdoor side frame plate portion 231 is provided with a flashing material locking wall portion 232 that protrudes outward in the left-right direction X. The flashing material locking wall portion 232 is provided along approximately the entire length of the vertical frame 23 in the vertical direction Z. A flashing material locking groove portion 232a is formed at the extended end of the flashing material locking wall portion 232, opening toward the indoor side Y2. The flashing material 55 is locked into the flashing material locking groove portion 232a.

[0049] The flashing piece 55a of the flashing material 55, which extends outward in the left-right direction X, is in contact with the surface of the first wall portion 132 of the vertical frame 13 that faces the outdoor side Y1.

[0050] The vertical frame 23 has a hollow section S31. The hollow section S31 is formed over approximately the entire length of the vertical frame 23 in the vertical direction Z. The hollow section S31 enhances the thermal insulation of the vertical frame 23.

[0051] In the vertically sliding window 100 configured in this way, the flashing material 52 provided on the upper frame 11 contacts the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21, thereby stopping water from entering. On the outdoor side Y1 of the frame-side contact surface 215a, a flashing recess 11a is formed by the outdoor frame plate portion 111, the upper wall portion 114, and the opposing wall portion 115 of the upper frame 11, which is recessed upward. Rainwater moves downward along the outdoor-facing surface 111a of the outdoor frame plate portion 111 of the upper frame 11 that faces the outdoors and falls. Even if a force acts on the rainwater to move towards the indoor side Y2 due to wind, etc., the flashing recess 11a is formed on the indoor side Y2 of the outdoor frame plate portion 111, and there is no wall portion that transmits horizontally from the outdoor frame plate portion 111 to the indoor side Y2, so the rainwater falls downward from the lower end portion 111d of the outdoor frame plate portion 111. Even if a strong wind blows and rainwater hits the surface of the opposing wall 115 facing the outside Y1, the rainwater will move downward along the opposing wall 115 and fall. Since the opposing wall 115 is positioned on the outside Y1 side of the position between the flashing material 52 and the frame side contact surface 215a, the rainwater that moves downward along the opposing wall 115 is blocked by the flashing material 52, preventing it from entering the building. This improves watertightness.

[0052] When the shoji screen 2 is installed with its own weight causing it to move slightly downward, the water-draining material 52 and the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21, which are in contact in the indoor / outdoor direction Y, will come into contact at one of the positions in the vertical direction Z. Even when the shoji screen 2 is positioned slightly downward, watertightness can be ensured.

[0053] When the shoji screen 2 is installed with its own weight causing it to move slightly downward, the water-draining contact portion 52c of the water-draining material 52, which extends in the vertical direction Z, contacts the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21 at any position in the vertical direction Z. This ensures watertightness even when the shoji screen 2 is positioned slightly downward.

[0054] If the shoji screen 2 is slightly positioned on the outdoor side Y1 due to construction errors, the water-draining contact portion 52c, which is elastically deformable in the indoor-outdoor direction Y, will be positioned with its lower end facing the outdoor side Y1 more than the state shown by the solid line in Figure 4, and will contact the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21. If the shoji screen 2 is slightly positioned on the indoor side Y2, the water-draining contact portion 52c, which is elastically deformable in the indoor-outdoor direction Y, will be positioned with its lower end facing the indoor side Y2 more than the state shown by the solid line in Figure 4, and will contact the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21. Watertightness can be ensured in response to the misalignment of the shoji screen 2 in the indoor-outdoor direction Y.

[0055] The water drain material 52 is provided on the upper frame 11. By providing a frame-side contact surface 215a on the upper frame 21, watertightness can be improved.

[0056] In the embodiment shown above, the flashing material 52 of the upper frame 11 and the frame-side contact surface 215a of the upper frame 21 are in contact in the indoor / outdoor direction Y, but this is not limited to this. The direction of contact between the flashing material and the contact surface can be set as appropriate. For example, the flashing material may be provided on the lower surface of the upper frame 11, and the flashing material may be in contact with the upper surface of the upper frame 21, in a configuration that contacts in the vertical direction Z.

[0057] In the embodiment shown above, the water draining contact portion 52c of the water draining material 52 extends in the vertical direction Z, but is not limited to this. The length of the water draining contact portion 52c in the vertical direction Z may be shorter.

[0058] Preferred embodiments of this disclosure have been described above with reference to the attached drawings, but it goes without saying that this disclosure is not limited to these examples. The shapes and combinations of the components shown in the above examples are just examples and can be modified in various ways based on design requirements, etc., without departing from the spirit of this disclosure.

[0059] In the embodiments described above, a vertical sliding window was used as an example of the joinery 100, but it is not limited to this. It can also be applied to casement windows in which the sliding screen can be opened and closed with hinges.

[0060] In the embodiment shown above, the water drain material 52 provided on the upper frame 11 is in contact with the upper stile 21, but the embodiment is not limited to this. The water drain material may be provided on the upper stile 21 and the water drain material may be in contact with the upper frame.

[0061] This disclosure includes the following aspects:

[0062] (1) A joinery comprising an upper frame, an upper rail positioned below the upper frame, and a flashing material provided on either the upper frame or the upper rail and in contact with the other contact surface of the upper frame and the upper rail, wherein the upper frame has a first flashing wall portion positioned vertically on the outdoor side, an upper wall portion extending inward from above the lower end of the first flashing wall portion, and a second flashing wall portion extending downward from the upper wall portion and positioned on the indoor side of the first flashing wall portion, the second flashing wall portion being positioned on the outdoor side of the contact surface, and the joinery is a vertical sliding window or a casement window.

[0063] (2) The flashing material is the joinery described in (1) that contacts the contact surface in the indoor and outdoor directions.

[0064] (3) The joinery according to claim (1) or (2), wherein the drain material extends in the vertical direction and has a drain contact portion that contacts the contact surface.

[0065] (4) The water drain material is a fitting described in any one of (1) to (3) provided on the upper frame. [Explanation of symbols]

[0066] 11 Upper frame, 21 Upper stile, 52 Flashing material, 52c Flashing contact area, 100 Vertical sliding window (joinery), 111 Outdoor side frame plate (first flashing wall), 114 Upper wall, 115 Opposing wall (second flashing wall), 215a Frame side contact surface (contact surface), Y1 Outdoor side, Y2 Indoor side, Z Vertical direction

Claims

1. The top frame and An upper frame positioned below the aforementioned upper frame, A door or window comprising a water drain material provided on either the upper frame or the upper stile, and in contact with the other contact surface of the upper frame or the upper stile, The aforementioned upper frame is, A first water drainage wall section is arranged vertically on the outdoor side, An upper wall portion extending inward from above the lower end of the first water-draining wall portion, It has a second drip wall portion that extends downward from the upper wall portion and is located on the indoor side of the first drip wall portion, The second drainage wall portion is positioned on the outdoor side of the contact surface, The aforementioned joinery is a vertical sliding window or a casement window.

2. The door and window fitting according to claim 1, wherein the drain material is in contact with the contact surface in the indoor and outdoor directions.

3. The aforementioned drainage material is The joinery according to claim 1 or 2, having a water-draining contact portion that extends in the vertical direction and contacts the contact surface.

4. The joinery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drain material is provided on the upper frame.

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