Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and their applications
A combination of alkyl acyltaurate and alkyl acyl methyl taurate salts in a cleaning composition stabilizes and enhances viscosity, ensuring year-round usability and transparency, addressing the limitations of individual salts in personal care products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025541921
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-01-18
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing alkyl acyl methyl taurine salts face issues such as high Krafft points, instability, and precipitation, making them inconvenient to use, especially in winter, and they lack compatibility with cations, leading to cloudiness and viscosity challenges.
A cleaning composition is formulated by combining alkyl acyltaurate salt and alkyl acyl methyl taurate salt, with specific ratios and additional surfactants, to achieve stability, transparency, and viscosity control, ensuring the composition remains liquid at room temperature and stable across varying temperatures.
The combined surfactants provide a stable, transparent, and easily spreadable cleaning solution that maintains liquid form year-round, addressing the usability and performance issues of individual salts, suitable for personal care products like shampoos without silicon or sulfates.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention claims priority to a Chinese patent application bearing application number 202310060272.X and entitled "Cleaning composition containing a surfactant system and its application examples," filed with the China Patent Office on January 18, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0002] The present invention relates to cleaning compositions, and in particular to cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and applications thereof. [Background technology]
[0003] Surfactants are the most important materials in personal cleaning care products. As the standard of living improves, people's awareness of health and environmental protection continues to grow. As a result, more and more consumers and merchants are interested in eco-friendly surfactants, especially amino acid surfactants. Among them, alkyl acyltaurate salts are excellent amino acid surfactants.
[0004] It is worth noting that the correct name for the "taurine surfactants" that have long been mass-produced on the market is alkyl acyl methyl taurine salts. Until now, there have been no commercially mass-produced alkyl acyltaurate surfactants sold or used, so alkyl acyl methyl taurine salts have always been referred to as alkyl acyltaurate salts. In reality, these two surfactants both contain functional groups with taurine structures, but whether derived from synthetic or natural sources, they are two completely different surfactants with very different properties. The applications of alkyl acyl methyl taurine salts, which are well-known on the market, are quite common. However, due to their incompetence in terms of performance, such as difficulty in increasing viscosity, cloudiness due to poor compatibility with cations, and instability, few of them are currently used as major surfactants.
[0005] Chinese Patent Application No. 201680091918.9 discloses a soap composition containing at least one cleansing agent selected from soap and a first surfactant, and at least one taurine salt surfactant selected from salts of fatty acid amides of taurine, salts of fatty acid amides of N-methyltaurine, and combinations thereof. The taurine salt surfactant is different from the first surfactant. The composition is in the form of a solid bar. Other personal care and household care products containing a taurine salt surfactant are also disclosed, and the application further defines the taurine salt surfactant as sodium oleoyl methyl taurate. Furthermore, the application primarily focuses on the research into the composition's ability to alleviate skin irritation, inflammation, and / or improve skin cell repair, and does not address the stability of the composition or the combability of the product.
[0006] In the course of research, the inventors of the present application unexpectedly discovered that when an alkyl acyl methyl taurine salt and an alkyl taurine salt are mixed and used in combination, the shortcomings of each of the two raw materials can be overcome and the advantageous features of each of them can be brought out, and the resulting cleaning care product is easier to increase in viscosity, has high transparency, good stability, and fairly good foaming and adjusting properties.
[0007] Chinese Patent Application No. 202080033788.X discloses a layered liquid composition containing an acylhydroxyethyl taurine salt, an acylmethyl taurine salt, an amphoteric surfactant, and / or a zwitterionic surfactant. The applicant has unexpectedly discovered that when the ratio of the hydroxyethyl taurine salt to the taurine salt is maintained at about 1:1, enhanced foaming is achieved. Other key factors include the ratio of the amphoteric surfactant and / or zwitterionic surfactant to the anionic surfactant, the total amount of surfactant, and pH.
[0008] However, alkylacyltaurate salts prepared using existing technology have the problem of having a Krafft point that is too high, and it should be noted that products with a 30% content tend to form lumps even at room temperature, making them inconvenient to use. Furthermore, while it is convenient for increasing viscosity and producing a transparent, stable product, it can also cause precipitation in the product, making it unstable in winter.
[0009] Therefore, there is a need to provide a cleaning composition and method for preparing the same that is less likely to deposit agglomerates even when used in winter. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0010] [Patent Document 1] Chinese Patent Application No. 201680091918.9 [Patent Document 2] Chinese Patent Application No. 202080033788.X [Patent Document 3] U.S. Patent No. 6,573,375 [Patent Document 4] U.S. Patent No. 6,727,357 [Patent Document 5] U.S. Patent No. 3,929,678 [Patent Document 6] U.S. Patent No. 4,565,647 [Patent Document 7] U.S. Patent No. 5,720,964 [Patent Document 8] U.S. Patent No. 5,858,948 [Patent Document 9] International Publication No. 99 / 021530 [Non-patent literature]
[0011] [Non-Patent Document 1] McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents (North American and International Editions, by Schwartz, Perry and Berch) Summary of the Invention [Means for solving the problem]
[0012] In light of the problems existing in the existing technology, the present application provides a cleaning composition containing a surfactant system and examples of its application. However, in the process of implementation, it is unexpectedly found that when a combination of two types of taurine surfactants, i.e., an alkyl acyltaurate salt and an alkyl acyl methyl taurate salt, is used together, the disadvantages of both can be overcome and the advantages of both can be exhibited.
[0013] To achieve the above objectives, the present application adopts the following technical solutions.
[0014] In one aspect, the present application provides a method for manufacturing a method of a semiconductor device comprising: A) an alkylacyltaurine salt having the structural formula shown in Formula 1 below, and B) Alkyl acyl methyl taurine salts having the structural formula shown in Formula 2 below The present invention provides a cleaning composition containing a surfactant system comprising the ingredients:
[0015] [ka] (In the formula, R is a saturated or unsaturated C7 to C21 hydrocarbon with or without a side chain, and M is an alkali metal ion or an alkaline earth metal ion.)
[0016] [ka] (In the formula, R is a saturated or unsaturated C7 to C21 hydrocarbon with or without a side chain, and M is an alkali metal ion or an alkaline earth metal ion.)
[0017] Preferably, the C7 to C21 are single carbon chains or mixed carbon chains; More preferably, the C7 to C21 groups are selected from one of a lauryl group, a myristyl group, and a coconut oil group.
[0018] Preferably, the alkali metal ion or the alkaline earth metal ion is selected from one of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium; More preferably, the alkali metal ion or the alkaline earth metal ion is selected from one of sodium, potassium, calcium; More preferably, the alkali metal ion or the alkaline earth metal ion is selected from one of sodium or potassium.
[0019] In some preferred embodiments, the combined amount of A and B in the cleaning composition is no less than 0.5 wt %, preferably 3-30 wt %.
[0020] In some preferred embodiments, the weight ratio of A to B in the cleaning composition is 10:1 to 1:10; Preferably, the weight ratio of A to B in the cleaning composition is 7:3 to 4:6.
[0021] In some preferred embodiments, the cleaning composition further comprises a surfactant C other than A and B, the surfactant C being selected from one or more of anionic surfactants, cationic conditioners, nonionic surfactants, and zwitterionic surfactants.
[0022] Examples of the anionic surfactant include, but are not limited to, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfonates, α-olefin sulfonates, alkyl acylaminosulfonates, alkylaryl polyether sulfates, alkylamide ether sulfates, alkyl monoglyceryl ether sulfates, alkyl monoglyceride sulfates, alkyl monoglyceride sulfonates, alkyl succinates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl ether thiosuccinates, alkylamide sulfosuccinates, alkyl thioacetates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, alkyl ether carboxylates, alkylamide ether carboxylates, N-alkyl amino acids, N-acyl amino acids, alkyl peptides, alkyl hydroxypropyl sulfonates, alkyl isethionates, and carboxylates. In this case, the acyl group is derived from a fatty acid, and the cation portion of the salt is selected from sodium, potassium, magnesium, ammonium, monoethanolamine salts, diethanolamine salts, triethanolamine salts, and monoisopropylamine salts, diisopropylamine salts, and triisopropylamine salts. The alkyl and acyl groups include those having 6 to 24 carbon atoms and may be unsaturated. The aryl group is selected from phenyl or benzyl. The ether-containing surfactant may contain surfactant molecules consisting of 1 to 10 ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide units. Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include laureth sulfate, trideceth sulfate, myreth sulfate, and C ethoxylated with 1, 2, and 3 moles of ethylene oxide. 12 ~C 13 Ceteth sulfate, C 12 ~C 14 Ceteth sulfate, and C 12 ~C 15Sodium, potassium, lithium, and ammonium salts of ceteth sulfate, sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium, ammonium, and triethanolamine salts of lauryl sulfate, coconut oil sulfate, tridecyl sulfate, myristyl sulfate, cetyl sulfate, cetylstearyl sulfate, stearyl sulfate, oleyl sulfate, and tallow sulfate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, sodium cocoyl hydroxyethyl sulfonate, C 12 ~C 14 Examples include sodium olefin sulfonate, sodium laureth-6 carboxylate, sodium cocoyl glycerate, sodium myristyl sarcosine, sodium dodecyl phenyl sulfonate, sodium cocoyl sarcosine, sodium cocoyl glutamate, potassium myristoyl glutamate, triethanolamine monolauryl phosphate, and fatty acid soaps containing sodium, potassium, ammonium, and triethanolamine salts of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms.
[0023] Preferably, the anionic surfactant is selected from one or more of sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl alanine, sodium cocoyl alanine, sodium cocoyl glutamate, and sodium C14-C16 alpha olefin sulfonate, more preferably sodium lauroyl sarcosinate and / or sodium C14-C16 alpha olefin sulfonate.
[0024] Wherein, the cationic modifier includes, but is not limited to, alkylamines, alkylimidazolines, ethoxylated amines, quaternary compounds, quaternized esters, and alkylamine oxides (under low pH conditions). In this case, the alkylamine surfactants are primary, secondary, and tertiary substituted or unsubstituted fatty C 12 ~C 22 They may be alkylamine salts, sometimes referred to as "amidoamine" materials.
[0025] Illustrative examples of the alkylamines and their salts include dimethylcocamine, dimethylpalmitylamine, dioctylamine, dimethylstearylamine, dimethylsoyamine, soyamine, myristylamine, tridecylamine, ethylstearylamine, N-tallowpropanediamine, ethoxylated stearylamine, dihydroxyethylstearylamine, arachidylbehenylamine, dimethyllaurylamine, stearylamine hydrochloride, soyamine chloride, stearylamine formate, N-tallowpropanediamine dichloride, and amodimethicone (the INCI name for silicones terminally modified with amine functional groups, such as aminoethylaminopropylsiloxane). Illustrative examples of the amidoamines and their salts include stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine citrate, palmitamidopropyl diethylamine, and cocamidopropyl dimethylamine lactate; Illustrative examples of the alkyl imidazoline surfactant include alkyl hydroxyethyl imidazolines such as stearyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, coconut oil hydroxyethyl imidazoline, ethyl hydroxymethyl oleyl imidazoline, etc.; Examples of the ethoxylated amines include PEG-coconut oil polyamine, PEG-15 tallow amine, quaternary amine-52, and the like.
[0026] Among the quaternary amine compounds, some have the general formula (R5R6R7R8N + )E - wherein R5, R6, R7, and R8 are independently selected from an aliphatic group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, or an aromatic, alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene, alkylamide, hydroxyalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl group having 1 to about 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain; -is a salt forming anion selected from halogens (e.g., chloride, bromide), acetate, citrate, lactate, glycerate, phosphate, nitrate, sulfate, and alkyl sulfate. The aliphatic groups may contain, in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms, other functional groups such as ether-linked groups, ester-linked groups, and amino groups. Some of the long-chain aliphatic groups, such as those of about 12 carbons or more, may be saturated or unsaturated, and the aryl groups are selected from phenyl and benzyl groups.
[0027] Illustrative examples of the quaternary amine include cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, dicetyldimethylammonium chloride, dihexadecyldimethylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, diicosyldimethylammonium chloride, dibehenyldimethylammonium chloride, dihexadecyldimethylammonium chloride, dihexadecyldimethylammonium acetate, behentrimonium chloride, benzylalkylammonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and di(cocoalkyl)dimethylammonium chloride, ditallowdimethylammonium chloride, di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethylammonium chloride, di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethylammonium acetate, ditallowdimethylammonium methyl sulfate, ditallowdipropylammonium phosphate, ditallowdimethylammonium nitrate, and the like.
[0028] Specific examples of the amine oxide include dimethyl dodecyl amine oxide, oleyl di(2-hydroxyethyl) amine oxide, dimethyl tetradecyl amine oxide, di(2-hydroxyethyl) tetradecyl amine oxide, dimethyl hexadecyl amine oxide, behenyl amine oxide, coconut oil amine oxide, decyl tetradecyl amine oxide, dihydroxyethyl C12-15 alkoxypropyl amine oxide, dihydroxyethyl coconut oil amine oxide, dihydroxyethyl lauramine oxide, dihydroxyethyl stearamine oxide, and dihydroxyethyl tallow. Examples of the amine oxide include amine oxide, hydrogenated palm kernel oil amine oxide, hydrogenated tallow amine oxide, hydroxyethyl hydroxypropyl C12-C15 alkoxypropylamine oxide, lauramine oxide, myristylamine oxide, cetylamine oxide, oleamidopropylamine oxide, oleamine oxide, palmitylamine oxide, PEG-3 lauramine oxide, dimethyllauramine oxide, potassium triphosphorylmethylamine oxide, soyamidopropylamine oxide, coconut oil amidopropylamine oxide, stearamine oxide, and tallow amine oxide.
[0029] Preferably, the cationic modifier is selected from one or more of polyquaternary amine salt-10, polyquaternary amine salt-7, polyquaternary amine salt-6, polyquaternary amine salt-67 and cationic guar gum, more preferably polyquaternary amine salt-10 or / and cationic guar gum.
[0030] Here, the nonionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, aliphatic (C6-C18) primary or secondary, straight-chain or branched-chain acids, alcohols or phenols, alkyl ethoxylates, alkoxylated (especially ethoxylated and mixed ethoxy / propoxy moieties) alkylphenols, block oxyalkylene condensates of alkylphenols, oxyalkylene condensates of alkanols, and ethylene oxide / propylene oxide block copolymers, mono- or dialkyl alkanolamides, alkyl polyglucosides (APGs), sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters, polyoxyethylene acids, and polyoxyethylene alcohols. Illustrative examples of such nonionic surfactants include coconut oil mono- or diethanolamide, coconut oil glucoside, decyl diglucoside, lauryl diglucoside, coconut oil diglucoside, polysorbates 20, 40, 60, and 80, ethoxylated linear alcohols, cetearyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, stearic acid, glyceryl stearate, PEG-100 stearate, laureth 7, oleth 20, methyl gluceth-10, methyl gluceth-20, PPG-10 methyl glucose, and PPG-20 methyl glucose; and hydrophobically modified alkoxylated methyl glucosides such as PEG-120 methyl glucose diol ester, PEG-120 methyl glucose trioleate, and PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearate. Other examples of the nonionic surfactant may include those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,573,375, U.S. Pat. No. 6,727,357, U.S. Pat. No. 3,929,678, U.S. Pat. No. 4,565,647, U.S. Pat. No. 5,720,964, U.S. Pat. No. 5,858,948, WO 99 / 021530, and McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents (North American and International Editions, by Schwartz, Perry and Berch).
[0031] Preferably, the nonionic surfactant is selected from one or more of lauroyl glyceride, alkyl glucoside, polyethylene glycol stearate, and cocamide methyl monoethanolamine, more preferably one or more of alkyl glycoside, lauroyl glyceride, and cocamide methyl monoethanolamine.
[0032] Preferably, the zwitterionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, amino acids (e.g., N-alkylamino acids, N-acylamino acids), betaines, sulfobetaines, and alkylamphocarboxylates.
[0033] The amino acid-based zwitterionic surfactants include materials of the form:
[0034] [ka] (In the formula, R 10 represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms or an acyl group of a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 9 to 22 carbon atoms, Y represents hydrogen or a methyl group, Z represents hydrogen, -CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2CH(CH3)2, -CH(CH3)CH2CH3, -CH2C6H5, -CH2C6H4OH, -CH2OH, -CH(OH)CH3, -(CH2)4NH2, -(CH2)3NHC(NH)NH2, -CH2C(O)O - M + , -(CH2)2C(O)O - M + M is a salt forming cation. In one embodiment, R 10 is a straight or branched chain C 10 ~C 22 Alkyl groups, straight or branched C 10 ~C 22 Alkenyl group, R 11 C(O)-(where R 11 is a straight or branched chain C9-C 22 Alkyl groups, straight or branched, C9-C 22In one embodiment, M represents a functional group selected from acyl groups represented by the formula: + is selected from sodium, potassium, ammonium, and triethanolamine (TEA).
[0035] Illustrative examples of the amino acid zwitterionic surfactants include acylated and alkylated amino acids such as alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, serine, tyrosine, valine, and sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium palmitoyl glutamate, sodium stearoyl glutamate, disodium cocoyl glutamate, disodium stearoyl glutamate, potassium cocoyl glutamate, potassium lauroyl glutamate, potassium myristoyl glutamate, sodium cocoyl alanine, TEA-lauroyl alanine, sodium cocoyl glycerate, potassium cocoyl glycerate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl sarcosinate, sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, sodium oleoyl sarcosinate, and ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate.
[0036] The betaine-based zwitterionic surfactants include materials of the form:
[0037] [ka]
[0038] [ka]
[0039] [ka] (In the formula, R 12 is C7~C 22 is an alkyl or alkenyl group, and R 13are each independently a C1-C4 alkyl group, and R 14 is a C1-C5 alkylene group or a hydroxy-substituted C1-C5 alkylene group, n is an integer of 2 to 6, A is a carboxy group or a sulfo group, and M is a salt that forms a cation. 12 is C 11 ~C 18 Alkyl group or C 11 ~C 18 In one aspect, R is an alkenyl group. 13 is a methyl group. 14 is a methylene group, an ethylene group, or a hydroxypropylene group. In one embodiment, n is 3. In a further embodiment, M is selected from sodium, potassium, magnesium, ammonium, and mono-, di-, and triethanolamine cations.
[0040] Illustrative examples of the betaine-based zwitterionic surfactants include lauryl betaine, coconut betaine, oleyl betaine, coconut cetyl dimethyl betaine, lauryl amidopropyl betaine, coconut amidopropyl betaine, and coconut amidopropyl hydroxysultaine.
[0041] The aforementioned zwitterionic surfactants based on alkylamphocarboxylates include materials of the form:
[0042] [ka] (In the formula, R 12 is C7~C 22 is an alkyl or alkenyl group, and R 15 -CH2C(O)O - M + , -CH2CH2C(O)O - M + , or -CH2CH(OH)CH2SO3 - M + and R 16 is hydrogen or -CH2C(O)O - M +and M is a cation selected from sodium, potassium, magnesium, ammonium, and mono-, di-, and triethanolamine.
[0043] Illustrative examples of the zwitterionic surfactants based on alkylamphocarboxylate salts include sodium coconut amphoacetate, sodium laurylamphoacetate, sodium caprylamphoacetate, disodium coconut amphodiacetate, disodium laurylamphodiacetate, disodium caprylamphodiacetate, disodium caprylamphodiacetate, disodium coconut amphodipropionate, disodium laurylamphodipropionate, disodium caprylamphodipropionate, and disodium caprylamphodipropionate.
[0044] Preferably, the zwitterionic surfactant is selected from one or more of cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium lauroamphoacetate, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, lauramidohydroxysultaine and lauramidopropyl betaine, more preferably one or more of cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium lauroamphoacetate and cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine.
[0045] In particular, the weight percentage of the surfactant C in the cleaning composition is 0 to 15%.
[0046] Preferably, the cleansing composition further comprises at least one of a polymeric polymer, a hydrophobic skin or hair benefit agent, a water-soluble skin or hair benefit agent, an exfoliant, and an additive selected from at least one of a preservative, a chelating agent, an antimicrobial agent, a filler (e.g., clay, talc, etc.), a penetrating agent, a sunscreen, a fragrance, a dispersing agent, and a film-forming agent.
[0047] Here, the high molecular weight polymer includes, but is not limited to, a water-soluble and / or water-dispersible polymer, a cationic polymer, an anionic polymer, an amphoteric polymer, or a non-ionic polymer.Examples of the polymeric polymer include high molecular weight polyethylene glycols such as Polyox® WSR-205 (PEG14M), Polyox® WSR-N-60K (PEG45M), and Polyox® WSR-301 (PEG90M); carbohydrate gums such as cellulose gum, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose gel, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl or carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, guar gum, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, gum arabic, acacia gum, agar gum, xanthan gum, and mixtures thereof; modified or unmodified starch granules and pre-gelatinized cold water soluble starches having a gelatinization temperature of 30 to 85°C; polyacrylates; alkaline soluble emulsion polymers such as Carbopol, Aculyn 28, Aculyn 22, or Carbopol Aqua SF1; modified polysaccharides such as Rhone Cationic polymers including cationic guar gum available from Poulenc under the tradename Jaguar C13S, Jaguar C14S, Jaguar C17 or Jaguar C16, from Lamberti under the tradename BF Guar C17, from Aqualon under the tradename Aqua D4091 or Aqua D4051, cationically modified celluloses derived from UCARE Polymer JR30 or JR 40 from Amerchol, N-Hance 3000, N-Hance 3196, N-Hance CPX215 or N-Hance GPX 196 from Hercules, synthetic cationic polymers such as Merquat 100, Merquat 280, Merquat 281 and Merquat 550 from Nalco, e.g. Staley Cationic starches such as Stalok® 100, 200, 300, and 400 prepared by Henkel, Inc., Galactasol 800 series guar gum-based cationic galactomannans manufactured by Henkel, Inc., Quadrisect Um-200, and Polyquaternium-24.
[0048] In particular, the weight percentage of the high molecular weight polymer in the cleaning composition is 0 to 10%.
[0049] Illustrative examples of the hydrophobic skin or hair benefit agent include: (a) silicone oils, such as linear and cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes, aminosilicone oils, alkylsilicone oils, alkylarylsilicone oils, and arylsilicone oils; (b) Fats and oils, including natural fats and oils (triglycerides), such as, for example, jojoba oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, rice bran oil, avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, sesame oil, apricot kernel oil, castor oil, coconut oil, mink oil, cocoa butter, tallow, lard, hydrogenated oils obtained by hydrogenating the above-mentioned oils, and synthetic mono-, di- and triglycerides, such as, for example, glyceryl myristate and glyceryl 2-ethylcaproate; (c) waxes such as carnauba wax, spermaceti, beeswax, lanolin, and derivatives thereof; (d) hydrophobic plant extracts; (e) hydrocarbons such as petrolatum, polybutene, liquid paraffin, microcrystalline paraffin, ozokerite, squalene, pristan, and mineral oil; (f) higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cholesterol, and 2-hexyldecanol; (g) esters such as cetyl caprylate, myristyl lactate, cetyl lactate, isopropyl myristate, myristyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl adipate, butyl stearate, decyl oleate, cholesterol isostearate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl tristearate, alkyl lactate, alkyl citrate, and alkyl tartrate; (h) For example, mint oil, jasmine oil, camphor oil, white fir oil, bitter orange peel oil, ryu oil, turpentine oil, cinnamon oil, bush quince oil, mandarin oil, calamus oil, pine oil, lavender oil, bay oil, clove oil, hiba oil, eucalyptus oil, lemon oil, borage oil, thyme oil, peppermint oil, rose oil, sage oil, sesame oil, ginger oil, basil oil, juniper oil, citronella oil, rosemary oil, redwood oil, avocado oil, grape oil, grapeseed oil, myrrh oil, cucumber oil, watercress oil, calendula oil, elderflower oil, pelargonium oil, cinnamon oil, cinnamon, essential oils and extracts thereof, such as tallow flower oil, water hyacinth oil, seaweed oil, ginkgo biloba oil, ginseng oil, carrot oil, guarana oil, tea plant oil, jojoba oil, comfrey oil, oat oil, cocoa oil, orange blossom oil, vanilla oil, green tea oil, pennyroyal oil, aloe vera oil, menthol oil, cineole oil, eugenol oil, citral oil, citronelle oil, borneol oil, linalool oil, geraniol oil, evening primrose oil, thymol oil, spilanthol oil, penene oil, limonene oil and terpenoid oils; (i) Mixtures of any of the above ingredients, etc. Ingredients include, but are not limited to:
[0050] In particular, the weight percentage of the hydrophobic skin or hair benefit agent in the cleansing composition is 0-30%, preferably the weight percentage of the hydrophobic skin or hair benefit agent in the cleansing composition is 0.1-10%, and more preferably the weight percentage of the hydrophobic skin or hair benefit agent in the cleansing composition is 0.1-5%.
[0051] wherein the water-soluble skin or hair benefit agent is Allantoin, urea, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid and its salts, hyaluronic acid and its salts, sorbic acid and its salts, amino acids (e.g., lysine, arginine, cystine, guanidine), glycerin, C3-C6 polyhydric alcohols such as propanediol, hexanediol, hexanetriol, and ethoxydiglycol, sugars and sugar alcohols including monosaccharides having 5 to 6 carbon atoms such as glucose, sucrose, fructose, galactose, xylose, mannose, arabinose, ribulose, and ribose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, inositol, mannitol, and maltitol, starch and starch derivatives, panthenol such as dl-panthenol, lactamide monoethanolamine, acetamide monoethanolamine, and mixtures thereof. Including, but not limited to:
[0052] In particular, the weight percentage of the water-soluble skin or hair benefit agent in the cleansing composition is 0-50%, preferably the weight percentage of the water-soluble skin or hair benefit agent in the cleansing composition is 1-30%.
[0053] Here, the exfoliant is a hard granule with an average diameter of more than 50 micrometers and less than a few millimeters, and its function is to remove dried skin. Examples of the exfoliant include, but are not limited to, silica, talc, calcite, pumice, tricalcium phosphate, seeds such as rice grains and apricot seeds, crushed shells such as almond shells and walnut shells, oat, polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene beads, petals and leaves, microcrystalline wax beads, jojoba ester beads, etc.
[0054] In particular, the weight percentage of the stripping agent in the cleaning composition is 0 to 45%, and preferably the weight percentage of the stripping agent in the cleaning composition is 1 to 10%.
[0055] The method for preparing the cleaning composition includes: (1) Place alkyl acyltaurate salt, alkyl acyl methyl taurate salt, other surfactants, and solvent in a container, mix evenly, then heat, stir, and dissolve to obtain Component A. (2) After lowering the temperature of component A, the remaining components are added and stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a cleaning composition. This is a common method in this field.
[0056] In a further aspect, the present application also provides the application of the cleaning compositions described above in preparing personal care cleaners.
[0057] The personal care cleanser is selected from one or more of shampoo, body wash, scrub cream, cleansing milk.
[0058] The personal care cleanser may also include one or more of emulsifiers, conditioning agents, emollients, moisturizers, humectants, lubricants, chelating agents, fillers, antioxidants, preservatives, active ingredients, fragrances, dyes, buffers, exfoliants, pH adjusters, inorganic salts, solvents, viscosity modifiers, and opacifiers.
[0059] The above-mentioned emollients, moisturizers, humectants, lubricants, chelating agents, fillers, antioxidants, preservatives, active ingredients, fragrances, dyes, buffers, exfoliants, pH adjusters, inorganic salts, solvents, viscosity adjusters, opacifiers, etc. are all common ingredients in the art and are not limited herein. [Effects of the Invention]
[0060] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of the present application are: (1) In the present application, a cleansing composition is obtained by mixing and preparing an alkyl acyltaurine salt and an alkyl acyl methyl taurine salt. By controlling the blending ratio of the two, the temperature at which the creams of the two components solidify can be lowered, thereby solving the unstable state in which the two components solidify in winter, dissolve in summer, and become half-melted and half-solid in spring and autumn. (2) In this application, a cleansing composition is obtained by mixing and preparing an alkyl acyltaurate salt and an alkyl acyl methyl taurate salt. By controlling the blending ratio of the two, the effect of having viscosity, transparency at room temperature, and transparency at low temperature can be simultaneously achieved, thereby meeting the basic demand for a shampoo that does not contain silicon or sulfates on the current market. (3) In the present application, a cleansing composition is obtained by mixing and preparing an alkyl acyltaurine salt and an alkyl acyl methyl taurine salt. By combining the two, the advantages of both can be simultaneously combined, resulting in an appropriate viscosity, a fluffy and easy-to-spread cream, and good stability at high and low temperatures. That is it. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0061] The present invention will be further described below in combination with examples, but these examples do not limit the present invention in any way.
[0062] 1. Purchasing method and type of reagents used in the examples
[0063] [Table 1]
[0064] 2. Measurement methods used in the examples of the present invention
[0065] [Table 2] [Example]
[0066] Examples A1 to A9 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0067] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0068] [Table 3]
[0069] The preparation method is to mix sodium lauroyl taurate, sodium lauroyl methyl taurate and water in the amounts prescribed in the compounding formula, heat to 50°C, stir and dissolve, and obtain the cleaning composition.
[0070] Control Examples A1-A2 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0071] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0072] [Table 4]
[0073] The preparation method is to mix sodium lauroyl taurate, sodium lauroyl methyl taurate and water in the amounts prescribed in the compounding formula, heat to 50°C, stir and dissolve, and obtain the cleaning composition.
[0074] Performance measurement Please refer to Tables 5 and 6 for the measurement results.
[0075] Table 5. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Examples A1-A9
[0076] [Table 5]
[0077] Table 6. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Control Examples A1-A2
[0078] [Table 6]
[0079] As can be seen from Tables 5 and 6, the dissolution temperature of Control A1 reaches 35°C, while the dissolution temperature of Control A2 is above 20°C. When the ratio of sodium lauroyl taurate and sodium lauroyl methyl taurate is between 7:3 and 3:7, the dissolution temperature drops to below 15°C, meaning that the prepared cleansing composition can remain liquid at room temperature all year round, making it convenient to use. At the same time, it can be seen that the combination of alkyl acyltaurate salt and alkyl acyltaurate salt significantly lowers the solidification temperature of the cream, improving the convenience of use.
[0080] Examples B1 to B9 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0081] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0082] [Table 7]
[0083] The preparation method is to mix sodium lauroyl taurate, sodium myristoyl methyl taurate and water in the amounts prescribed in the compounding formula, heat to 50°C, stir and dissolve, and obtain the cleaning composition.
[0084] Control examples B1-B2 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0085] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0086] [Table 8]
[0087] The preparation method is to mix sodium lauroyl taurate, sodium myristoyl methyl taurate and water in the amounts prescribed in the compounding formula, heat to 50°C, stir and dissolve, and obtain the cleaning composition.
[0088] Please refer to Tables 9 and 10 for the measurement results.
[0089] Table 9. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Examples B1-B9
[0090] [Table 9]
[0091] Table 10. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Control Examples B1-B2
[0092] [Table 10]
[0093] As can be seen from Tables 9 and 10, the dissolution temperatures of Control Examples B1 and B2 reach 35°C, but when the ratio of sodium lauroyl taurate and sodium myristoyl methyl taurate is between 7:3 and 3:7, the dissolution temperature drops to below 20°C, meaning that the prepared cleansing compositions can remain liquid all year round at room temperature, making them convenient to use. At the same time, the combination of alkyl acyltaurate salts and alkyl acyltaurate salts significantly lowers the solidification temperature of the cream, improving the convenience of use.
[0094] Examples C1 to C9 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0095] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0096] [Table 11]
[0097] Control examples C1-C2 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0098] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0099] [Table 12]
[0100] The preparation method is to add sodium lauroyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate and water in the amounts prescribed in the compounding formula, heat to 50°C, stir and dissolve, and obtain the cleaning composition.
[0101] Performance measurement Please refer to Tables 13 and 14 for the measurement results.
[0102] Table 13. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Examples C1-C9
[0103] [Table 13]
[0104] Table 14. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Control Examples C1-C2
[0105] [Table 14]
[0106] As can be seen from Tables 13 and 14, the dissolution temperatures of Control Examples C1 and C2 reach 30°C, but when the ratio of sodium lauroyl taurate to sodium methyl cocoyl taurate is between 7:3 and 3:7, the dissolution temperature drops to below 20°C, meaning that the prepared cleansing compositions can remain liquid all year round at room temperature, making them convenient to use. At the same time, the combination of alkyl acyltaurate salts and alkyl methyl acyl taurate salts significantly lowers the solidification temperature of the cream, improving the convenience of use.
[0107] Examples D1 to D9 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0108] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0109] [Table 15]
[0110] Control examples D1-D2 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0111] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0112] [Table 16]
[0113] The preparation method is to mix sodium myristoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl methyl taurate and water in the amounts prescribed in the compounding formula, heat to 50°C, stir and dissolve, and obtain the cleaning composition.
[0114] Performance measurement Please refer to Tables 17-18 for the measurement results.
[0115] Table 17. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Examples D1-D9
[0116] [Table 17]
[0117] Table 18. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Control Examples D1-D2
[0118] [Table 18]
[0119] As can be seen from Tables 17 and 18, the dissolution temperature of Control Example D1 is 45°C, while the dissolution temperature of Control Example D2 is above 20°C. When the ratio of sodium myristoyl taurate and sodium lauroyl methyl taurate is between 6:4 and 1:9, the dissolution temperature drops to below 20°C, meaning that the prepared cleansing composition can remain liquid at room temperature all year round, making it convenient to use. At the same time, it can be seen that the combination of alkyl acyltaurate salts and alkyl acyltaurate salts significantly lowers the solidification temperature of the cream, increasing the level of convenience in use.
[0120] Examples E1 to E9 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0121] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0122] [Table 19]
[0123] Control examples E1~E2 Cleaning compositions containing surfactant systems and methods for preparing same - Patents.com
[0124] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0125] [Table 20]
[0126] The preparation method is to add sodium cocoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl methyl taurate and water in the amounts prescribed in the compounding formula, heat to 50°C, stir and dissolve, and obtain the cleaning composition.
[0127] Performance measurement Please refer to Tables 21-22 for the measurement results.
[0128] Table 21. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Examples E1-E9
[0129] [Table 21]
[0130] Table 22. Test results of relevant performance of cleaning compositions prepared in Control Examples E1-E2
[0131] [Table 22]
[0132] As can be seen from Tables 21 and 22, the dissolution temperature of Control Example E1 reaches 35°C, while the dissolution temperature of Control Example E2 is above 20°C. When the ratio of sodium lauroyl taurate and sodium myristoyl methyl taurate is between 6:4 and 1:9, the dissolution temperature drops below 20°C, meaning that the prepared cleansing composition can remain liquid at room temperature all year round, making it convenient to use. At the same time, it can be seen that the combination of alkyl acyltaurate salts and alkyl acyltaurate salts significantly lowers the solidification temperature of the cream, increasing the degree of convenience in use.
[0133] Application Examples A1 to A9 Sulfate-free and silicon-free clear shampoo and method for preparing same
[0134] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0135] [Table 23]
[0136] The preparation method is (1) Sodium lauroyl taurate, sodium myristoyl taurate, sodium cocoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl methyl taurate, sodium myristoyl methyl taurate, sodium cocoyl methyl taurate, and cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, water, and PEG-150 stearate are added, heated, stirred, and dissolved to obtain Component A. (2) After lowering the temperature, the remaining ingredients are added to ingredient A and stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain the shampoo. That is it.
[0137] Application examples A1 to A6 Sulfate-free and silicon-free clear shampoo and method for preparing same
[0138] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0139] [Table 24]
[0140] The preparation method is (1) Add sodium lauroyl taurate, sodium myristoyl taurate, sodium cocoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl methyl taurate, sodium myristoyl methyl taurate, or sodium cocoyl methyl taurate, as well as cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, water, and PEG-150 stearate, heat, stir, and dissolve to obtain Component A. (2) After lowering the temperature, the remaining ingredients are added to ingredient A and stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain the shampoo. That is it.
[0141] Performance measurement Please refer to Tables 25-26 for the measurement results.
[0142] Table 25. Related performance test results for sulfate-free and silicon-free clear shampoos prepared according to Application Examples A1-A9
[0143] [Table 25]
[0144] Table 26. Test results for relevant performance of sulfate-free and silicon-free clear shampoos prepared according to Application Controls A1-A6.
[0145] [Table 26]
[0146] As can be seen from Tables 25 and 26 above, when alkyl acyltaurate salts or alkyl acyl methyl taurates are used alone, it is generally difficult to achieve both viscosity and transparency. However, when alkyl acyltaurate salts are used in combination with alkyl acyl methyl taurates, the effects of viscosity, transparency at room temperature, and transparency at low temperatures can be simultaneously achieved, thereby meeting the basic demand for silicon-free and sulfate-free shampoos on the current market.
[0147] Application Examples B1 to B8 Sea salt scrub cream and its preparation method
[0148] The formulation of the ingredients is as follows:
[0149] [Table 27]
[0150] The preparation method is (1) Add sodium cocoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium methyl lauroyl taurate, and sodium C14-16 α-olefin sulfonate to water, glycerin, sorbitol, and sodium chloride, heat, stir, and dissolve to obtain Component A. (2) After lowering the temperature, add the remaining ingredients to ingredient A and stir and mix evenly to obtain the sea salt scrub cream. That is it.
[0151] Application comparison examples B1 to B4 Sea salt scrub cream and its preparation method
[0152] [Table 28]
[0153] The preparation method is (1) Add sodium cocoyl taurate, sodium lauroyl taurate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, or sodium methyl lauroyl taurate, as well as sodium C14-16 α-olefin sulfonate, water, glycerin, sorbitol, and sodium chloride, heat, stir, and dissolve to obtain Component A. (2) After lowering the temperature, add the remaining ingredients to ingredient A and stir and mix evenly to obtain the sea salt scrub cream. That is it.
[0154] Performance measurement Please refer to Tables 29-30 for the measurement results.
[0155] Table 29. Related performance test results for sulfate-free and silicon-free clear shampoos prepared according to Application Examples B1-B9.
[0156] [Table 29]
[0157] Table 30. Test results for related performance of sulfate-free and silicon-free clear shampoos prepared according to Application Control Examples B1-B6.
[0158] [Table 30]
[0159] As can be seen from Tables 13 and 14 above, when alkyl acyltaurate salt is used alone as the main surfactant in a sea salt scrub cream, the viscosity is appropriate, but the cream has a fairly strong micellar feel, is difficult to spread, requires a relatively large amount of force in actual use, and is prone to becoming rough when observed at high and low temperatures.Furthermore, when alkyl acyl methyl taurate salt is used alone as the main surfactant in a sea salt scrub cream, the viscosity is too low and although it is easy to spread, water is released when observed at high and low temperatures, and there is no texture during use.
[0160] However, when an alkyl acyltaurine salt and an alkyl acyl methyl taurine salt are used in combination, the advantages of both salts can be combined, resulting in an appropriate viscosity, a fluffy and easily spreadable cream, and good stability at high and low temperatures.
[0161] It should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art may make some modifications and equivalent substitutions to the technical solutions without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these modifications and equivalent substitutions shall also be considered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A) A compound having the following structural formula: 【Chemistry 1】 An alkyl acyltaurine salt represented by the formula: In Formula 1, R is a saturated or unsaturated C7-C21 hydrocarbon with or without a side chain, and M is an alkali metal ion or an alkaline earth metal ion; and B) The structural formula is the following formula 2 【Chemistry 2】 An alkyl acyl methyl taurine salt represented by the formula: In Formula 2, R is a saturated or unsaturated C7-C21 hydrocarbon with or without a side chain, and M is an alkali metal ion or an alkaline earth metal ion.
1. A cleaning composition containing a surfactant system, characterized in that it comprises the components:
2. 2. The cleaning composition of claim 1, wherein the C7 to C21 carbon atoms are single or mixed carbon chains.
3. 3. The cleaning composition of claim 2, wherein C7 to C21 are one of a lauryl group, a myristyl group, or a coconut oil group.
4. 2. The cleaning composition of claim 1, wherein the alkali metal ion or the alkaline earth metal ion is selected from one of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium.
5. 5. The cleaning composition of claim 4, wherein the alkali metal ion or the alkaline earth metal ion is selected from one of sodium or potassium.
6. 2. The cleaning composition of claim 1, wherein the total amount of A and B used in the cleaning composition is not lower than 0.5 wt%.
7. 7. The cleaning composition according to claim 6, wherein the total amount of A and B used in the cleaning composition is 3 to 30 wt %.
8. 2. The cleaning composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of A to B in the cleaning composition is 10:1 to 1:
10.
9. 9. The cleaning composition according to claim 8, wherein the weight ratio of A to B in the cleaning composition is 7:3 to 4:
6.
10. 2. The cleaning composition according to claim 1, further comprising a surfactant C other than A and B, the surfactant C being selected from one or more of anionic surfactants, cationic conditioning agents, nonionic surfactants, and zwitterionic surfactants.
11. 10. The cleaning composition of claim 1, further comprising at least one of a polymer, a hydrophobic skin or hair benefit agent, a water-soluble skin or hair benefit agent, a stripping agent, and an additive selected from at least one of a preservative, a chelating agent, an antimicrobial agent, a filler (e.g., clay, talc, etc.), a penetrating agent, a sunscreen, a fragrance, a dispersant, and a film former.
12. The application of the cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11 in preparing a personal care detergent.
13. 13. The application of claim 12, wherein the personal care cleanser is one or more of a shampoo, a body wash, a scrub cream, and a cleansing milk.
Citation Information
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