Mounting structure and smoke monitoring device

Abstract

A mounting structure and a smoke monitoring device are provided that enable quick mounting and fixing of a smoke detection device. [Solution] The mounting block is attached to the mounting base in a matching manner, a pivot assembly is provided in the mounting base, and a fixed assembly is provided on the pivot assembly, the pivot assembly includes a pivot member 301 pivotally mounted in the cavity, a drive member 302 provided in the mounting base, and a connection member 303 provided in the mounting base and matching the pivot member, the fixed assembly includes a lever member pivotally connected to the connection member, a clamp member fixedly attached to one end of the lever member, and a reset member provided in the mounting base and fixedly connected to the lever member. The drive member drives the pivot member to rotate, and the connection member pushes the lever member to rotate, and further drives the clamp member to clamp and fix the mounting block.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of smoke monitoring, and in particular to a mounting structure and a smoke monitoring device. [Background technology]

[0002] A thermal power plant is a device that generates electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc.) to produce steam to drive a turbine generator. The fuel combustion process produces large amounts of exhaust gas and smoke, both of which have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Therefore, in order to protect the environment and human health, it is necessary to install smoke monitoring devices in thermal power plants to monitor the exhaust gas emissions.

[0003] Smoke monitoring devices in thermal power plants are usually installed in the chimney or exhaust pipe of exhaust gas. In order to ensure the accuracy of monitoring, the monitoring points should be reasonably selected based on the location and number of the exhaust outlets, thereby ensuring the area covered and representativeness of the monitoring. During long-term operation, dust, particulate matter, chemicals, etc. in the smoke may block or contaminate important components such as the sensor and filter of the monitoring device, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of the monitoring device or the occurrence of failure, which will affect the accuracy of the monitoring results. Therefore, the smoke monitoring device should be periodically removed for cleaning and maintenance.

[0004] Conventional smoke monitoring devices are usually fixedly installed on the chimney of a power plant by flanges and bolts. When the smoke monitoring devices are removed for maintenance, they need to be removed one by one with specific tools, which makes the operation process complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, the present invention proposes an installation structure, which can realize quick installation and removal of the smoke monitoring device, making it easier for workers to operate and improving work efficiency. In addition, in view of the fact that dust, particulate matter, chemicals, etc. in the smoke may block or contaminate the smoke extraction duct of the monitoring device, the conventional cleaning method involves removing the smoke extraction duct, cleaning it thoroughly, and then reinstalling it, which is a complicated and time-consuming process. Therefore, the present invention installs a corresponding cleaning tool in the smoke extraction duct, which makes it easier to clean the duct, prevents it from being blocked, and improves the work efficiency of workers. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a mounting structure and a smoke monitoring device. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the title of the Abstract and the invention of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, Abstract and the invention, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0007] In view of the above or other problems of the inconvenience of installing and removing the conventional smoke monitoring devices existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0008] SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT EMBODIMENT It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a mounting structure.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following solution, which includes a mounting base, a mounting block matingly mounted on the mounting base, a pivot assembly provided in the mounting base, and a fixed assembly provided on the pivot assembly, a cavity is provided in the mounting base, the pivot assembly includes a pivot member pivotably mounted in the cavity, a driving member provided in the mounting base, and a connecting member provided in the mounting base and matching the pivot member, the fixed assembly includes a lever member pivotably connected to the connecting member, a clamp member fixedly mounted on one end of the lever member, and a reset member provided in the mounting base and fixedly connected to the lever member.

[0010] As one preferred solution of the mounting structure of the present invention, the rotating member also includes a cam rotatably mounted within the cavity, a bump provided on the cam, and an arcuate abutment surface provided on one end of the bump.

[0011] As one preferred solution of the mounting structure of the present invention, the driving member includes an L-shaped movable groove opened in the mounting base, an L-shaped driving rod movably mounted in the L-shaped movable groove, a stopper ring groove opened in the mounting base and communicating with the L-shaped movable groove, and a stopper ring located in the stopper ring groove and fixedly welded to one end of the L-shaped driving rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the mounting structure of the present invention, the connecting member includes a connecting rod groove opened in the mounting base and communicating with the cavity, a connecting rod movably inserted into the connecting rod groove and extending into the cavity, and a spherical abutment surface provided on one end of the connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the mounting structure of the present invention, the lever member includes a lever pivot groove opened in the mounting base and communicating with the connecting rod groove, a lever located in the lever pivot groove and rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, and a lever pivot shaft provided in the mounting base and rotatably attached to the lever.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the mounting structure of the present invention, the clamping member also includes a clip groove opened in the mounting block, an arc-shaped clip fixedly connected to one end of the lever and matching with the clip groove, and an engaging arc surface provided on the arc-shaped clip.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the mounting structure of the present invention, the reset member further comprises: a reset groove opened in the mounting base and communicating with the lever pivot groove; and a reset spring elastically mounted in the reset groove, one end of which is fixedly connected to the lever.

[0016] As one preferred solution of the mounting structure of the present invention, the mounting base is further provided with a sleeve, and a first through hole is further opened in the mounting base, a second through hole is opened in the cam, and a welding through hole is opened in the mounting block.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the mounting structure of the present invention are as follows: the L-shaped driving rod drives the bump and the cam to rotate, and the rotation of the cam drives the spherical abutment surface of the connecting rod to slide to the highest point of the bump at the edge of the bump's movement, thereby driving the connecting rod to press and move the short arm end of the lever, and the long arm end of the lever drives the arc-shaped clip to engage with the clip groove of the mounting block, realizing the quick mounting and fixing of the mounting block, and further realizing the quick mounting and fixing of the smoke detection device fixed and welded to the mounting block at the monitoring position, and the L-shaped driving rod The lever is pulled back to drive the bump and cam to reset, and the spherical abutment surface on the connecting rod slides to the lowest point of the bump at the edge of the bump's movement, thereby resetting the connecting rod. At this time, the short arm end of the lever is not pressed by the connecting rod, and the relaxation force of the reset spring pushes the short arm end of the lever to reset it, thereby driving the arc-shaped clip at the long arm end of the lever to reset it, that is, to realize the unlocking after the mounting block is fixed, and finally to realize the quick removal of the smoke detection device.

[0018] In the actual use process, there is also the problem that it is inconvenient to clean the smoke extraction pipe.

[0019] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention further provides the following solution, which is a smoke monitoring device including an installation structure, and further including: a smoke extraction pipe fixed and welded into the welded through hole and passing through the first through hole and the second through hole; a cleaning assembly provided in the smoke extraction pipe; and a smoke detection device body fixedly attached to one end of the smoke extraction pipe.

[0020] In one preferred solution of the smoke monitoring device of the present invention, the cleaning assembly also includes a drive ring rotatably mounted on one end of the smoke extraction conduit, a squeegee welded to the drive ring, a squeegee stopper ring welded to the squeegee, and a squeegee stopper groove opened in the smoke extraction conduit.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the smoke monitoring device of the present invention are as follows: the present invention realizes sampling of smoke through the smoke extraction duct, realizes detection and analysis of the sampled smoke by the smoke detection device main body, realizes rapid cleaning of the smoke extraction duct by the squeegee rotating in the smoke extraction duct, and realizes positional restriction of the squeegee by the squeegee stopper block moving in the squeegee stopper groove, thereby preventing the squeegee from detaching from the inner wall of the smoke extraction duct. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0022] In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings necessary for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can derive other drawings based on these drawings without any creative efforts. [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the entire mounting structure. [Diagram 2] 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional configuration of the mounting structure at a mounting base. FIG. [Diagram 3] 4 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a rotating member of the mounting structure. FIG. [Figure 4] 4 is a schematic diagram of a local cross-sectional configuration of a mounting base of the mounting structure. FIG. [Diagram 5] 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional configuration of a mounting base of the mounting structure. FIG. [Figure 6] 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of a smoke monitoring device; [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of a cleaning assembly of a smoke monitoring device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0023] To make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present invention more clear and understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention; however, the present invention may be embodied in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without departing from the scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] In the following, references to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refer to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. References to "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, nor are they separate or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0026] Example 1 1 to 5, which is a first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a mounting structure for quickly mounting and fixing a smoke detection device, includes a mounting base 100, a mounting block 200 matingly mounted on the mounting base 100, a pivot assembly 300 mounted in the mounting base 100, and a fixed assembly 400 mounted on the pivot assembly 300. A cavity 101 is provided in the mounting base 100. The pivot assembly 300 includes a pivot member 301 rotatably mounted in the cavity 101, a driving member 302 mounted in the mounting base 100, and a connecting member 303 mounted in the mounting base 100 and mating with the pivot member 301, and the fixing assembly 400 includes a lever member 401 rotatably connected to the connecting member 303, a clamp member 402 fixedly mounted on one end of the lever member 401, and a reset member 403 mounted in the mounting base 100 and fixedly connected to the lever member 401.

[0027] In this embodiment, the mounting base 100 is fixedly mounted on the chimney of the power plant and used to mount the entire device. The mounting block 200 is fixedly connected to the monitoring device, and the monitoring device is quickly mounted on the mounting base 100 through the mounting block 200. A cavity 101 is opened in the mounting base 100 and used to receive and mount the rotating member 301. A driving member 302 is provided in the mounting base 100 and matches with the rotating member 301, and used to drive the rotating member 301 to rotate. There are a total of four sets of connecting members 303, which are distributed in a rectangle surrounding the rotating member 301; there are a total of four sets of lever members 401, which are respectively provided to match the connecting members 303; there are a total of four sets of clamping members 402, which are provided to match the lever members 401; and there are a total of four sets of resetting members 403, which are provided to match the lever members 401, and are used to support the lever members 401 against their initial position and to reset them after rotation has occurred.

[0028] Specifically, the rotating member 301 includes a cam 301a rotatably attached within the cavity 101, a bump 301b provided on the cam 301a, and an arc-shaped abutment surface 301c provided on one end of the bump 301b. The driving member 302 includes an L-shaped movable groove 302a opened within the mounting base 100, an L-shaped driving rod 302b movably attached within the L-shaped movable groove 302a, a stopper ring groove 302c opened within the mounting base 100 and communicating with the L-shaped movable groove 302a, and a stopper ring 302d located within the stopper ring groove 302c and fixedly welded to one end of the L-shaped driving rod 302b.

[0029] In this embodiment, the cam 301a is rotatably mounted in the cavity 101, and four bumps 301b are provided in an annular shape, and the arc-shaped abutment surface 301c of the bumps 301b contacts the edge of the cavity 101, so that the cam 301a can rotate without being displaced in the cavity 101. The L-shaped movable groove 302a is opened in the mounting base 100 and communicates with the cavity 101 at one side, so that the L-shaped driving rod 302b therein abuts against the arc-shaped abutment surface 301c when moving, and the cam 301a rotates accordingly. The stopper ring groove 302c is provided on the inner wall of one end of the L-shaped movable groove 302a, in which a stopper ring 302d is movably mounted, and the stopper ring 302d is fixedly fitted to the L-shaped driving rod 302b, thereby realizing a position limit for the L-shaped driving rod 302b. When the L-shaped driving rod 302b moves, it drives the stopper ring 302d to move in the stopper ring groove 302c, and prevents the L-shaped driving rod 302b from tilting in the L-shaped movable groove 302a when it moves.

[0030] Furthermore, the connecting member 303 includes a connecting rod groove 303a opened in the mounting base 100 and communicating with the cavity 101, a connecting rod 303b movably inserted in the connecting rod groove 303a and extending into the cavity 101, and a spherical abutment surface 303c provided on one end of the connecting rod 303b. The lever member 401 includes a lever pivot groove 401a opened in the mounting base 100 and communicating with the connecting rod groove 303a, a lever 401b located in the lever pivot groove 401a and rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 303b, and a lever pivot shaft 401c provided in the mounting base 100 and rotatably attached to the lever 401b.

[0031] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 303b has one end located in the connecting rod groove 303a and pivotally connected to the lever 401b, and the other end extending into the cavity 101, in which the spherical abutment surface 303c is used to contact the lowest point of the bump 301b and drive the connecting rod 303b to slide thereon when the bump 301b pivots, pressing the connecting rod 303b into the connecting rod groove 303a, thereby pressing the lever 401b to rotate around the lever pivot axis 401c. The lever 401b is divided into two ends by the lever pivot shaft 401c, one end connected to the connecting rod 303b is a short arm end, and the other end connected to the arc-shaped clip 402b is a long arm end, the length of the short arm end being shorter than the length of the long arm end, so that by pivoting the short arm end a small distance, the end point of the long arm end can be moved a large distance, and the arc-shaped clip 402b is further driven to engage with the clip groove 402a.

[0032] Here, the clamping member 402 includes a clip groove 402a opened in the mounting block 200, an arc-shaped clip 402b fixedly connected to one end of the lever 401b and matching the clip groove 402a, and an engaging arc surface 402c provided on the arc-shaped clip 402b.

[0033] In this embodiment, the clip groove 402a is opened in the mounting block 200 and cooperates with the arc-shaped clip 402b to quickly fix the mounting block 200 to the mounting base 100. The arc-shaped clip 402b is provided with an engaging arc surface 402c in the direction toward the clip groove 402a. The arc-shaped design of the engaging arc surface 402c makes it easier for the arc-shaped clip 402b to engage with the clip groove 402a and serves as a guide.

[0034] In use, the mounting block 200 is placed in the center of the circular arc clip 402b, and the L-shaped driving rod 302b is pushed to move in the L-shaped movable groove 302a. When the L-shaped driving rod 302b abuts against the circular arc abutment surface 301c, the L-shaped driving rod 302b continues to move and drives the bump 301b to move, and the movement of the bump 301b drives the cam 301a to rotate, thereby driving the spherical abutment surface 303c on the connecting rod 303b to slide along the edge of the movement of the bump 301b to the highest point of the bump 301b; As a result, the connecting rod 303b is pushed into the connecting rod groove 303a, and the connecting rod 303b presses the short arm end of the lever 401b to rotate the lever 401b around the lever rotation axis 401c, and further, the long arm end of the lever 401b drives the arc-shaped clip 402b thereon to engage with the clip groove 402a in the mounting block 200, thereby realizing rapid mounting and fixing of the mounting block 200, and finally realizing rapid mounting and fixing of the smoke detection device fixed and welded to the mounting block 200 at the monitoring position.

[0035] Example 2 1 to 5, which are the second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the above embodiment as follows: This embodiment provides a quick removal function of the mounting structure, and includes a reset member 403, which includes a reset groove 403a opened in the mounting base 100 and communicating with the lever pivot groove 401a, and a reset spring 403b elastically mounted in the reset groove 403a, one end of which is fixedly connected to the lever 401b.

[0036] In this embodiment, the reset groove 403a communicates with the lever pivot groove 401a and the connecting rod groove 303a, and the reset spring 403b is located in the reset groove 403a, with one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reset groove 403a and the other end fixedly connected to the short arm end of the lever 401b, which is used to support the lever 401b in the initial state. When the short arm end of the lever 401b rotates to press the reset spring 403b, the tension of the reset groove 403a pushes the short arm end of the lever 401b to return to its initial position, thereby resetting the state of the lever 401b, which drives the arc-shaped clip 402b to leave the clip groove 402a and return to its initial position, thereby realizing the unlocking after the mounting block 200 is fixed, and finally realizing the quick removal of the smoke detector.

[0037] Specifically, a sleeve 102 is further provided on the mounting base 100, a first through hole 103 is further opened in the mounting base 100, a second through hole 301a-1 is opened in the cam 301a, and a welding through hole 201 is opened in the mounting block 200.

[0038] In this embodiment, the sleeve 102 is fixed and welded to the mounting base 100, and is used to fix, fit and mount the mounting base 100 in the monitoring position, the first through hole 103 and the second through hole 301a-1 are used to insert the smoke extraction pipe 500, and the smoke extraction pipe 500 is welded to the mounting block 200 via the welded through hole 201.

[0039] The other structures are the same as those in the first embodiment.

[0040] In use, the L-shaped driving rod 302b is pulled back, and the L-shaped driving rod 302b slides on the arc-shaped abutment surface 301c when moving back, thereby driving the bump 301b to slide back, and the bump 301b rotates to drive the cam 301a to rotate, so that the spherical abutment surface 303c on the connecting rod 303b slides along the edge of the bump 301b's movement to the lowest point of the bump 301b, and the connecting rod 303b returns to its initial state, and this At this time, the short arm end of the lever 401b is not pressed by the connecting rod 303b, and the relaxation force of the reset spring 403b pushes and moves the short arm end of the lever 401b back to its initial state, thereby driving and moving the arc-shaped clip 402b at the long arm end of the lever 401b, causing it to disengage from the clip groove 402a and return to its initial position, that is, realizing the unlocking after the mounting block 200 is fixed, and finally realizing the quick removal of the smoke detection device.

[0041] Example 3 1 to 7, this is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the above-mentioned embodiment as follows: This embodiment includes the mounting structure in the above-mentioned embodiment, and further includes a smoke extraction pipe 500 fixed and welded in the welded through hole 201 and passing through the first through hole 103 and the second through hole 301a-1, a cleaning assembly 600 provided in the smoke extraction pipe 500, and a smoke detection device body 700 fixedly attached to one end of the smoke extraction pipe 500, and the cleaning assembly 600 includes a driving ring 601 rotatably attached to one end of the smoke extraction pipe 500, a squeegee 602 welded to the driving ring 601, a squeegee stopper ring 603 welded to the squeegee 602, and a squeegee stopper groove 604 opened in the smoke extraction pipe 500.

[0042] In this embodiment, the smoke extraction pipe 500 is fixed and welded in the welded through hole 201, and one end of the pipe extends into the chimney after passing through the first through hole 103 and the second through hole 301a-1, and the smoke detection device main body 700 is fixedly attached to the other end of the pipe, which is used to detect the extracted smoke and analyze the data. The cleaning assembly 600 is installed in the smoke extraction pipe 500, and two symmetrical squeegees 602 are welded to one end of a driving ring 601, the squeegees 602 are closely installed on the inner wall of the smoke extraction pipe 500 and penetrate the entire smoke extraction pipe 500, and a squeegee stopper ring 603 is fixedly connected to one end of the two squeegees 602 away from the driving ring 601, a squeegee stopper groove 604 is opened on the inner wall of one end of the smoke extraction pipe 500, and the squeegee stopper ring 603 is movably mounted in the squeegee stopper groove 604, which is used to fix the squeegee 602 so that it can rotate around the inner wall of the smoke extraction pipe 500 and not separate from the inner wall of the smoke extraction pipe 500, thereby realizing cleaning of the smoke extraction pipe 500 and preventing the smoke extraction pipe 500 from being polluted and clogged.

[0043] The other structures are the same as those in the second embodiment.

[0044] During use, after removing the smoke detection device, the squeegee 602 is pressed to scrape the inner wall of the smoke extraction duct 500, and the squeegee stopper ring 603 is driven to rotate in the squeegee stopper groove 604 to prevent the squeegee 602 from detaching from the inner wall of the smoke extraction duct 500, thereby realizing easy and quick cleaning of the inner wall of the smoke extraction duct 500 and improving the work efficiency of the worker.

[0045] It is important to note that the structure and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications (e.g., variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of the various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the positions of elements may be reversed or otherwise changed, and the nature or number of separate elements or positions may be modified or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, the term "means plus function" is intended to encompass structures described herein as performing the recited functions, not just structural equivalents, but equivalent structures as well. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but rather extends to numerous variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0046] It should be noted that, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (i.e., those that are not relevant to the currently contemplated best mode of practicing the invention or that are not relevant to practicing the invention) may not be described.

[0047] It should be understood that, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made during the development of any actual implementation. While such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, it would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture without undue experimentation for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.

[0048] It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely intended to explain the technical solution of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and all of them should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mounting structure, comprising: The mounting device includes a mounting base (100), a mounting block (200) that is mated with the mounting base (100), a rotating assembly (300) that is provided in the mounting base (100), and a fixed assembly (400) that is provided on the rotating assembly (300), A cavity (101) is provided in the mounting base (100), The pivot assembly (300) includes a pivot member (301) pivotally mounted in the cavity (101), a drive member (302) mounted in the mounting base (100), and a connecting member (303) mounted in the mounting base (100) and matching the pivot member (301); The mounting structure, characterized in that the fixing assembly (400) includes a lever member (401) pivotally connected to the connecting member (303), a clamp member (402) fixedly attached to one end of the lever member (401), and a reset member (403) provided within the mounting base (100) and fixedly connected to the lever member (401).

2. 2. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating member (301) includes a cam (301a) rotatably mounted within the cavity (101), a bump (301b) provided on the cam (301a), and an arcuate abutment surface (301c) provided on one end of the bump (301b).

3. The mounting structure of claim 2, characterized in that the driving member (302) includes an L-shaped movable groove (302a) opened in the mounting base (100), an L-shaped driving rod (302b) movably mounted in the L-shaped movable groove (302a), a stopper ring groove (302c) opened in the mounting base (100) and communicating with the L-shaped movable groove (302a), and a stopper ring (302d) located in the stopper ring groove (302c) and fixed and welded to one end of the L-shaped driving rod (302b).

4. 4. The mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the connecting member (303) includes: a connecting rod groove (303a) opened in the mounting base (100) and communicating with the cavity (101); a connecting rod (303b) movably inserted into the connecting rod groove (303a) and extending into the cavity (101); and a spherical abutment surface (303c) provided on one end of the connecting rod (303b).

5. The mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the lever member (401) includes a lever pivot groove (401a) opened in the mounting base (100) and communicating with the connecting rod groove (303a), a lever (401b) located in the lever pivot groove (401a) and rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (303b), and a lever pivot shaft (401c) provided in the mounting base (100) and rotatably attached to the lever (401b).

6. The mounting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the clamping member (402) includes a clip groove (402a) opened in the mounting block (200), an arc-shaped clip (402b) fixedly connected to one end of the lever (401b) and matching the clip groove (402a), and an engaging arc surface (402c) provided on the arc-shaped clip (402b).

7. The mounting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the reset member (403) includes a reset groove (403a) opened in the mounting base (100) and communicating with the lever rotation groove (401a), and a reset spring (403b) elastically mounted in the reset groove (403a) and having one end fixedly connected to the lever (401b).

8. The mounting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the mounting base (100) is further provided with a sleeve (102), and the mounting base (100) is further provided with a first through hole (103), the cam (301a) is provided with a second through hole (301a-1), and the mounting block (200) is provided with a welding through hole (201).

9. 1. A smoke monitoring device comprising: The mounting structure according to claim 8, a smoke extraction conduit (500) fixedly welded in the welded through hole (201) and passing through the first through hole (103) and the second through hole (301a-1), a cleaning assembly (600) provided in the smoke extraction conduit (500), and a smoke detection device body (700) fixedly attached to one end of the smoke extraction conduit (500).

10. 10. The smoke monitoring device of claim 9, wherein the cleaning assembly (600) comprises a drive ring (601) rotatably mounted on one end of the smoke extraction conduit (500), a squeegee (602) welded to the drive ring (601), a squeegee stopper ring (603) welded to the squeegee (602), and a squeegee stopper groove (604) opened in the smoke extraction conduit (500).

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