Controllable computer peripheral power supply

Abstract

A power supply device capable of controlling computer peripherals is provided. [Solution] A controllable computer peripheral power supply device applicable to at least one computer peripheral device, comprising: a housing unit, a power supply unit, and a control unit, wherein the housing unit comprises a power supply housing, the power supply unit comprises a power module provided in the power supply housing, and at least one power output slot connected to the power module, the power output slot is provided in the power supply housing, the control unit is provided in the power supply housing, and comprises a microcontroller connected to the power module, and at least one device connection slot connected to the microcontroller, the device connection slot is provided in the power supply housing, and the computer peripheral device is connected to the microcontroller, and data is transmitted between the microcontroller and the computer peripheral device.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a power supply device for controllable computer peripherals. [Background technology]

[0002] In order to enable the computer body to produce a gorgeous lighting effect, a computer device equipped with a lighting assembly such as an RGB fan or an RGB water pump may be installed inside the computer case, but unless the computer device equipped with the lighting assembly is connected to the motherboard using a transmission cable, the user cannot control the lighting effect or rotation speed of the computer device.

[0003] However, the number of transmission interfaces (e.g., USB interfaces) provided on a motherboard is typically limited, limiting the number of light-emitting computer assemblies that can be installed. In addition, since the motherboard's transmission interfaces cannot supply sufficient power to the computer assemblies, light-emitting computer assemblies must be supplied with operating power from a power supply module by installing a separate power cable, which increases the number of electrical wires inside the case.

[0004] Referring to FIG. 1, Patent Document 1 discloses a smart computer case 11, which is provided with a microcontroller junction box 12, which is connected to computer peripherals such as a plurality of case fans, luminous signs, a lighting setting module, and a power supply module. The plurality of case fans are provided with a plurality of LED lighting assemblies, and the microcontroller can store setting parameters to control the lighting effects and fan rotation speed.

[0005] Since the microcontroller junction box 12 only has a data transmission function and cannot provide enough power to the multiple case fans, the multiple case fans must be provided with separate power cables to receive sufficient power, and having too many wires inside the housing will congest the space and make overall cable management more difficult. In addition, the number of transmission interfaces on the microcontroller is limited, which also limits the number of case fans that can be installed.

[0006] As can be seen from the above description, the conventional micro-controlled junction box 12 has the following drawbacks when actually implemented.

[0007] First, it can take up space within the case.

[0008] The conventional microcontroller junction box 12 is an independent circuit module outside the motherboard, and is generally installed in the space on the right side of the smart computer case 11 and attached to the panel of the case. The installation of the microcontroller junction box 12 not only occupies space within the case, but may also affect the installation of the transmission cable.

[0009] Second, it limits the number of computer peripherals that can be connected.

[0010] The conventional microcontroller junction box 12 must be connected to each of the multiple computer peripherals, but each interface of the microcontroller junction box 12 can only connect one computer peripheral, and if the number of interfaces provided on the microcontroller junction box 12 is insufficient, another microcontroller junction box 12 must be provided to satisfy the needs of multiple computer peripherals. Therefore, the conventional microcontroller junction box 12 has a problem in that the number of computer peripherals that can be connected is limited.

[0011] Third, it is difficult to organize the transmission cables.

[0012] The microcontroller junction box 12 only has a data transmission function (DC 5V) and cannot provide power (DC 12V) to computer peripherals such as fans and motors. Therefore, the computer peripherals cannot receive sufficient operating power unless they are each provided with a power line connecting to a power supply device. In addition, if multiple transmission cables connected to the microcontroller junction box 12 are added, the number of transmission cables installed in the smart computer case 11 will be so large that it will be difficult to organize the cables.

[0013] Therefore, how to secure space within the case, increase the number of computer peripheral devices, and reduce the number of transmission cables within the case is an issue that engineers in the related fields urgently need to solve. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0014] [Patent Document 1] US10514732B2 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0015] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a controllable computer peripheral power supply device adapted to be connected to at least one computer peripheral device, the controllable computer peripheral power supply device including a housing unit, a power supply unit, and a control unit. [Means for solving the problem]

[0016] The housing unit includes a power supply housing.

[0017] The power supply unit includes a power supply module provided in the power supply housing, and at least one power supply output slot connected to the power supply module, the power supply output slot being provided in the power supply housing.

[0018] The control unit includes a microcontroller provided in the power supply housing and connected to the power supply module, and at least one device connection slot connected to the microcontroller, the device connection slot being provided in the power supply housing and capable of providing for connection of the computer peripheral device, so that data can be transmitted between the microcontroller and the computer peripheral device.

[0019] Another technical solution of the present invention is as described above, in which the device connection slot is provided with a power transmission electrode assembly connected to the power module and a signal transmission electrode assembly connected to the microcontroller, the power transmission electrode assembly transmitting power and the signal transmission electrode assembly transmitting control signals.

[0020] Another technical solution of the present invention is as described above, wherein the control unit further includes a control connection slot connected to the microcontroller, the control connection slot being provided on the power supply housing, and the control connection slot is provided for connecting a computer main device, so that data can be transmitted between the computer main device and the microcontroller.

[0021] Another technical solution of the present invention is as mentioned above, and the interface standard of the control connection slot is USB Type-C.

[0022] Another technical means of the present invention is as described above, wherein the control unit further includes a rotation speed connection slot connected to the microcontroller, the rotation speed connection slot being provided on the power supply housing, and the rotation speed connection slot is provided for connecting a computer main device so that the microcontroller transmits data to the computer main device.

[0023] Another technical solution of the present invention is as described above, wherein the microcontroller comprises a first rotation speed storage assembly connected to the device connection slot, the computer peripheral device comprises a first cooling module connected to the device connection slot, the first cooling module transmits a rotation speed to the microcontroller and stores it in the first rotation speed storage assembly, and the microcontroller transmits the data stored in the first rotation speed storage assembly to the computer main device via the rotation speed connection slot.

[0024] Another technical solution of the present invention is as described above, wherein the microcontroller comprises a lighting effect storage assembly connected to the device connection slot, the computer peripheral device comprises a lighting module connected to the device connection slot, and the microcontroller controls the lighting module according to the data stored in the lighting effect storage assembly.

[0025] Another technical solution of the present invention is as described above, wherein the microcontroller comprises a second rotation speed storage assembly connected to the device connection slot, the computer peripheral device comprises a second cooling module connected to the device connection slot, and the microcontroller controls the second cooling module according to the data stored in the second rotation speed storage assembly.

[0026] Another technical solution of the present invention is as described above, in which the microcontroller comprises a device number storage assembly connected to the device connection slot, the computer peripheral device comprises an identification number storage module connected to the device connection slot, and the data stored in the device number storage assembly corresponds to the data stored in the identification number storage module, so that the computer peripheral device can be controlled by the microcontroller.

[0027] Another technical solution of the present invention is as described above, in which the microcontroller comprises a device matching assembly connected to the device connection slot, the device matching assembly being supplied with data stored in an identification number storage module of the computer peripheral device and capable of matching it with the data stored in the device number storage assembly, and the microcontroller controls the matched computer peripheral device. [Effects of the Invention]

[0028] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Because the microcontroller is installed within the power supply housing, the internal space of the computer case is not occupied by the microcontroller; the microcontroller automatically detects, synchronizes, and manages the computer peripherals and controls all system cooling and lighting effect modules; the power supply design simplifies the installation process, effectively reduces the number of transmission cables, and improves the overall aesthetics of the case interior; the microcontroller ensures harmonious, synchronized control of the system cooling and lighting effect modules, providing users with consistent and visually stunning lighting effects, thereby providing an excellent computer experience; the microcontroller can significantly improve computer efficiency and power consumption by managing multiple computer peripherals, thereby embodying an ideal solution for gamers, enthusiasts, and professionals who pursue both high performance and visual effects; the present invention provides a controllable computer peripheral power supply integrated with the microcontroller, representing a significant advancement in computer hardware and providing a more intuitive and user-friendly method for system customization and management. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0029] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a smart computer case that illustrates Patent Document 1. [Figure 2]1 is a schematic three-dimensional view illustrating the three-dimensional appearance of a preferred embodiment of a power supply for a controllable computer peripheral device according to the present invention; [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a perspective schematic view of the device, illustrating the installation state in which the microcontroller is mounted in the power supply housing in the preferred embodiment. [Figure 4] 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the power supply device and the computer main device in the preferred embodiment; FIG. [Figure 5] 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the power supply device and a plurality of computer peripheral devices in the preferred embodiment; FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a schematic side view illustrating technical features of the device connection slot in the preferred embodiment. [Figure 7] 3 is a functional module installation schematic diagram illustrating the installation state of the functional modules of the power supply device and the plurality of computer peripheral devices in the preferred embodiment; FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0030] The features and technical contents of the related patent applications of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

[0031] Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, the present invention is a preferred embodiment of a controllable computer peripheral power supply device 3, which is connected to at least one computer peripheral device 21, and which includes a housing unit 31, a power supply unit 32 and a control unit 33.

[0032] The housing unit 31 includes a power supply housing 311 .

[0033] The power supply unit 32 includes a power supply module 321 provided in the power supply housing 311 and a power supply output slot 322 connected to at least one of the power supply modules 321, and the power supply output slot 322 is provided in the power supply housing 311. In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of power supply output slots 322 are provided to facilitate connection of a power cable and to supply operating power to a motherboard, a display adapter, etc. Here, the technology of the housing unit 31 and the power supply unit 32 is the same as that of a general power supply device, and therefore will not be described further.

[0034] The control unit 33 is provided in the power supply housing 311 and includes a microcontroller 331 connected to the power supply module 321, at least one device connection slot 332 connected to the microcontroller 331, a control connection slot 333 connected to the microcontroller 331, and a rotation speed connection slot 334 connected to the microcontroller 331. The microcontroller 331 is a circuit module (see FIG. 3) provided inside the power supply housing 311, and is connected to the power supply module 321 to directly receive operating power for the microcontroller 331.

[0035] 2, 3, and 4, the control connection slot 333 is provided in the power supply housing 311, and the control connection slot 333 is provided to connect the computer main device 22 so that data can be transmitted between the computer main device 22 and the microcontroller 331. In the preferred embodiment, the connection standard of the control connection slot 333 is USB Type-C, but is not limited thereto. Here, the computer main device 22 is a motherboard provided in a computer, and the computer main device 22 is provided with at least one USB connection pin set. The control connection slot 333 is connected to the USB connection pin set so that data can be transmitted between the computer main device 22 and the microcontroller 331. A user can operate a computer to set the microcontroller 331 through the computer main device 22, and the microcontroller 331 can also feed back the operating status of the computer peripheral device 21 to the computer through the computer main device 22.

[0036] 2, 3, and 5, the device connection slot 332 is provided in the power supply housing 311, and the device connection slot 332 is provided to allow the computer peripheral device 21 to be connected, so that data can be transmitted and received between the microcontroller 331 and the computer peripheral device 21.

[0037] In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, a plurality of the computer peripherals 21 are provided, and the computer peripherals 21 are respectively a CPU water-cooling device and a plurality of fan devices. In actual implementation, one computer peripheral 21 may be provided, and the computer peripheral 21 may be a CPU air-cooling device, an RGB light bar or other illuminating device, or other device equipped with a rotating motor, but is not limited thereto.

[0038] 2, 3, and 4, the rotation speed connection slot 334 is provided in the power supply housing 311, and the rotation speed connection slot 334 is provided to connect the computer main device 22 so that the microcontroller 331 can transmit data to the computer main device 22. The computer main device 22 is provided with a CUP water-cooled motor rotation speed connection pin set, and the rotation speed connection slot 334 is connected to the CUP water-cooled motor rotation speed connection pin set. The main purpose of the rotation speed connection slot 334 is to transmit the motor rotation speed of the computer peripheral device 21 for CPU cooling to the computer main device 22. The computer peripheral device 21 for CPU cooling includes a cooling device that can cool the CPU, such as a CPU water-cooled device or a CPU air-cooled device. The computer peripheral device 21 for CPU cooling transmits the motor rotation speed to the microcontroller 331 via the device connection slot 332, and the microcontroller 331 again transmits the motor rotation speed to the computer main device 22 via the rotation speed connection slot 334.

[0039] Referring to Figures 5, 6 and 7, the device connection slot 332 is provided with a power transmission electrode assembly 3321 connected to the power supply module 321 and a signal transmission electrode assembly 3322 connected to the microcontroller 331, the power transmission electrode assembly 3321 consisting of a plurality of electrodes, the signal transmission electrode assembly 3322 consisting of a plurality of electrodes, the power transmission electrode assembly 3321 transmitting power, and the signal transmission electrode assembly 3322 transmitting control signals.

[0040] By providing the power transmission electrode assembly 3321 and the signal transmission electrode assembly 3322 in the device connection slot 332, the device connection slot 332 can transmit power and information simultaneously, and only one set of transmission cables needs to be installed between the computer peripheral device 21 and the device connection slot 332, allowing the computer peripheral device 21 to obtain operating power, control information, and detection information, thereby reducing the number of transmission cables installed in the case.

[0041] The computer peripheral device 21 includes a first cooling module 211 connected to the device connection slot 332, a lighting module 212 connected to the device connection slot 332, a second cooling module 213 connected to the device connection slot 332, and an identification number storage module 214 connected to the device connection slot 332.

[0042] The computer peripheral 21 may be selectively provided with the first cooling module 211, the lighting module 212, the second cooling module 213, and the identification number storage module 214 depending on the type of computer peripheral 21 installed. When the computer peripheral 21 is a CPU water-cooled device, the first cooling module 211 is a water-cooled head equipped with a motor, the second cooling module 213 is a cooling radiator equipped with at least one fan, the lighting module 212 is at least one RGB light-emitting diode installed in the CPU water-cooled device, and the identification number storage module 214 is an internal memory within the CPU water-cooled device, which stores unique data of the computer peripheral 21 only and is used to identify data such as the type, installation location, and unique number of the computer peripheral 21. When the computer peripheral 21 is a CPU water-cooled device or a fan device, the first cooling module 211 is not installed.

[0043] The microcontroller 331 includes a first rotation speed storage assembly 3311 connected to the device connection slot 332, a lighting effect storage assembly 3312 connected to the device connection slot 332, a second rotation speed storage assembly 3313 connected to the device connection slot 332, a device number storage assembly 3314 connected to the device connection slot 332, and a device matching assembly 3315 connected to the device connection slot 332.

[0044] The first cooling module 211 transmits the rotation speed to the microcontroller 331 to store it in the first rotation speed storage assembly 3311, and the microcontroller 331 transmits the data stored in the first rotation speed storage assembly 3311 to the computer main device 22 through the rotation speed connection slot 334. The microcontroller 331 controls the first cooling module 211 and the second cooling module 213 according to the data stored in the second rotation speed storage assembly 3313.

[0045] When the computer peripheral device 21 is a CPU water-cooled device, the first cooling module 211 is provided with a motor rotation speed detector, and the motor rotation speed can be transmitted to the microcontroller 331 through the device connection slot 332 and stored in the first rotation speed storage assembly 3311. The microcontroller 331 again transmits the data (motor rotation speed) stored in the first rotation speed storage assembly 3311 to the computer main device 22 through the rotation speed connection slot 334, and after being calculated by a computer, the control motor data can be transmitted to the second rotation speed storage assembly 3313 of the microcontroller 331. The microcontroller 331 controls the first cooling module 211 and the second rotation speed storage assembly 3313 according to the data of the second rotation speed storage assembly 3313.

[0046] In addition, if the computer peripheral device 21 is a second cooling module 213 (fan device) equipped with a lighting module 212 (RGB LED), the user can set the data stored in the lighting effect storage assembly 3312 and the data stored in the second rotation speed storage assembly 3313 through computer operation, and the microcontroller 331 controls the lighting module 212 (RGB LED) according to the data stored in the lighting effect storage assembly 3312, and the microcontroller 331 controls the rotation speed of the second cooling module 213 (fan device) according to the data stored in the second rotation speed storage assembly 3313.

[0047] The device matching assembly 3315 is supplied with the data stored in the identification number storage module 214 of the computer peripheral 21 and matches it with the data stored in the device number storage assembly 3314, so that the microcontroller 331 can control the matched computer peripheral 21. When the computer peripheral 21 is connected to the microcontroller 331 for the first time, the data stored in the device number storage assembly 3314 does not correspond to the data stored in the identification number storage module 214 of the computer peripheral 21, so that the device matching assembly 3315 of the microcontroller 331 stores the data stored in the identification number storage module 214 in the device number storage assembly 3314 to achieve the purpose of automatic detection and automatic matching, through which the user sets the computer peripheral 21.

[0048] When the computer peripheral device 21 is connected to the microcontroller 331 again, the data stored in the device number storage assembly 3314 corresponds to the data stored in the identification number storage module 214, the device matching assembly 3315 of the microcontroller 331 can be immediately matched with the computer peripheral device 21, and the microcontroller 331 can control various computer peripheral devices 21 according to the data stored in the device number storage assembly 3314.

[0049] Here, if the user has not made any settings for the computer peripheral 21, the computer can control the computer peripheral 21 using default settings, and if the user has already made settings for the computer peripheral 21, the computer can control the computer peripheral 21 using the user's setting data. If multiple computer peripherals 21 use the same setting data, the microcontroller 331 can control the multiple computer peripherals 21 synchronously.

[0050] 5, 6, and 7, it should be noted that since the data stored in the device number storage assembly 3314 corresponds to the data stored in the identification number storage module 214, the computer can perform address control for a plurality of computer peripherals 21, and the computer peripherals 21 can not only be controlled by the microcontroller 331, but also be connected in series, and only one transmission cable set can be connected to the device connection slot 332 to set and control each computer peripheral 21 in an address control and series installation manner. Since the plurality of computer peripherals 21 are connected in series, the length of each transmission cable set can be reduced, and the space inside the case is no longer congested.

[0051] As can be seen from the above description, the controllable computer peripheral power supply device 3 of the present invention has the following definite advantages:

[0052] First, it doesn't take up space inside the case.

[0053] Since the microcontroller 331 is installed in the power supply housing 311, there is no need to install a separate microcontroller wiring box 12 (as shown in Figure 1) inside the computer case. The microcontroller 331 is already connected to the power supply module 321 inside the power supply housing 311, and the microcontroller 331 receives operating power directly without any additional wiring, so the power supply device 3 of the controllable computer peripheral does not occupy any internal space of the case.

[0054] Second, there is no limit to the number of computer peripherals that can be installed.

[0055] Since the data stored in the device number storage assembly 3314 corresponds to the data stored in the identification number storage module 214, the microcontroller 331 can configure and control multiple computer peripherals 21 respectively through address control and serial connection installation. Even if only one device connection slot 332 is used, control information can be transmitted to the multiple computer peripherals 21, and the number of computer peripherals 21 that can be installed is not limited by the number of device connection slots 332 that can be installed.

[0056] Third, it is easy to organize cables.

[0057] Since the power transmission electrode assembly 3321 and the signal transmission electrode assembly 3322 are provided in the device connection slot 332, the device connection slot 332 can transmit power and information simultaneously, and each computer peripheral device 21 can obtain operating power and control information with just a single transmission cable set, thereby reducing the number of transmission cables installed in the case, and since the multiple computer peripheral devices 21 are connected in series, the length of each transmission cable set can be reduced, making it easier to organize the transmission cables in the case.

[0058] In summary, the microcontroller 331 is mounted in the power supply housing 311, so it not only receives its own operating power directly but also does not occupy space within the computer case. The microcontroller 331 features addressing control technology, allowing multiple computer peripherals 21 to be connected in series. The device connection slots 332 are equipped with power and information transmission functions, reducing the number of transmission cables within the computer case. The microcontroller 331 can automatically detect, synchronize, and manage the computer peripherals 21, controlling all system cooling modules and lighting effect modules. The design of the power supply 3 simplifies the installation process, effectively reduces the number of transmission cables, and improves the overall aesthetics of the case interior. The microcontroller 331 ensures coordinated and synchronous control of the system cooling modules and lighting effect modules, providing users with consistent and visually stunning lighting effects, thereby providing an excellent computer user experience. The microcontroller 331 can manage multiple computer peripherals, greatly improving computer efficiency and power consumption, providing an ideal solution for gamers, enthusiasts, and professionals who pursue both high performance and visual effects. The present invention provides a controllable computer peripheral power supply device 3 that integrates the microcontroller 331, which represents a significant advance in computer hardware and provides a more intuitive and user-friendly method for system customization and management, thereby reliably achieving the objectives of the present invention.

[0059] The above content is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the claims and the content described in the specification of the present invention still fall within the patent scope of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0060] 11 Smart Calculator Case 12 Micro-Controlled Tangent Box 21 Computer Peripherals 211 First Cooling Module 212 Lighting Module 213 Second Cooling Module 214 Identification Number Storage Module 22 Computer main equipment 3 Power supply device 31 Housing Unit 311 Power Supply Housing 32 Power Supply Unit 321 Power Supply Module 322 power output slots 33 Control Unit 331 Microcontroller 3311 First rotational speed storage assembly 3312 Lighting effect preservation assembly 3313 Second Rotational Speed Storage Assembly 3314 Equipment number storage assembly 3315 Equipment Matching Assembly 332 device connection slots 3321 Power transmission electrode assembly 3322 Signal transmission electrode assembly 333 Control Connection Slot 334 Rotational Speed Connection Slot

Claims

1. 1. A controllable computer peripheral power supply adapted to be connected to at least one computer peripheral, comprising: a housing unit including a power supply housing; a power supply unit including a power supply module provided in the power supply housing and at least one power supply output slot connected to the power supply module and provided in the power supply housing; A power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral, comprising: a microcontroller provided within the power supply housing and connected to the power supply module; and a control unit connected to the microcontroller, provided in the power supply housing, capable of being provided to connect the computer peripheral, and including at least one device connection slot for mutual transmission of data between the microcontroller and the computer peripheral.

2. 2. The power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral device according to claim 1, wherein the device connection slot is provided with a power transmission electrode assembly connected to the power module and a signal transmission electrode assembly connected to the microcontroller, the power transmission electrode assembly transmitting power and the signal transmission electrode assembly transmitting a control signal.

3. 2. The power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit further comprises a control connection slot connected to the microcontroller, the control connection slot being provided in the power supply housing, the control connection slot being provided for connecting a computer main device, and data being transmitted between the computer main device and the microcontroller.

4. 4. The power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral device according to claim 3, wherein the control connection slot is a USB Type-C interface.

5. 2. The power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit further comprises a rotation speed connection slot connected to the microcontroller, the rotation speed connection slot being provided in the power supply housing, the rotation speed connection slot being provided for connecting a computer main device so that the microcontroller can transmit data to the computer main device.

6. 6. The power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral according to claim 5, wherein the microcontroller comprises a first rotation speed storage assembly connected to the device connection slot, the computer peripheral comprises a first cooling module connected to the device connection slot, the first cooling module transmits the rotation speed to the microcontroller and stores it in the first rotation speed storage assembly, and the microcontroller transmits the data stored in the first rotation speed storage assembly to the computer main device via the rotation speed connection slot.

7. 2. The power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral according to claim 1, wherein the microcontroller comprises a lighting effect storage assembly connected to the device connection slot, the computer peripheral includes a lighting module connected to the device connection slot, and the microcontroller controls the lighting module according to data stored in the lighting effect storage assembly.

8. 2. The power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral according to claim 1, wherein the microcontroller comprises a second rotation speed storage assembly connected to the device connection slot, the computer peripheral comprises a second cooling module connected to the device connection slot, and the microcontroller controls the second cooling module according to data stored in the second rotation speed storage assembly.

9. 2. The power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral according to claim 1, wherein the microcontroller comprises a device number storage assembly connected to the device connection slot, the computer peripheral comprises an identification number storage module connected to the device connection slot, and the data stored in the device number storage assembly corresponds to the data stored in the identification number storage module, so that the computer peripheral can be controlled by the microcontroller.

10. 10. The power supply device for a controllable computer peripheral according to claim 9, wherein the microcontroller comprises a device matching assembly connected to the device connection slot, the device matching assembly being provided with data stored in an identification number storage module of the computer peripheral and capable of matching the data stored in the device number storage assembly, and the microcontroller controls the matched computer peripheral.

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