A container with fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation.

Abstract

We provide fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating containers that enhance the stability and safety of the cargo being loaded and transported. [Solution] The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container of the present invention comprises at least one composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel plate 10, at least one reinforcing square steel 20, at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer 30, at least one outer plate 40, at least one bottom structure C-shaped steel 50, and a plurality of container frames 60. At least one of the reinforcing square steels is incorporated on the outside of the at least one composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel plate, the heat-insulating fire-resistant layer is filled between the at least one composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel plate and at least one outer plate, and the bottom structure C-shaped steel is fixed to the plurality of container frames to form a fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a container, and in particular, by using a composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate, incorporating reinforcing angle steel, filling a heat-insulating fire-resistant layer, and integrating it with the container structure, a safety protection function with fire resistance and explosion resistance is achieved, effectively blocking and reducing the heat conduction of the container, having an energy storage effect, suppressing the temperature inside the container during a fire, and having the effect of reducing ruptures. It relates to a container with fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation.

Background Art

[0002] A container is a standardized steel box, with unified form and dimensions. It can safely accommodate storage batteries and can be stacked, so it can be loaded in large quantities on ocean container ships, providing manufacturers with low-cost bulk transportation services, and the main feature is that various items can be loaded and conveniently transported to the destination.

[0003] A general conventional container is composed of a plurality of container frames, bottom structure C-shaped steel, external steel plates, and movable door panels. Although this conventional container provides convenience for loading and transporting various goods, it has the following disadvantages. (1) It has no fire resistance or explosion resistance, so the safety is insufficient when transporting dangerous goods or expensive goods. (2) The steel structure of the container has no heat insulation, and external heat is rapidly transmitted to the internal goods, easily causing the deterioration of the goods and reducing the stability during transportation.

[0004] Therefore, effectively improving the fire resistance and explosion resistance of conventional containers, the safety of loading and transporting expensive goods, the heat insulation of the containers, blocking the heat conduction between the inside and outside of the containers, and preventing the destruction of other containers and the impact on safety are extremely important issues for various conventional containers in the transportation process.

[0005] The applicant of this application has, through careful consideration and a break from conventional thinking, provided a container that is fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating. This container utilizes composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plates, incorporates reinforcing square steel, fills with a heat-insulating and fire-resistant layer, and integrates with the conventional container structure to achieve fire-resistant and explosion-resistant safety protection functions, effectively blocks and reduces heat conduction within the container, has an energy storage effect, suppresses the temperature inside the container, and can reduce the risk of fire and explosion. [Overview of the project] [Problems that the invention aims to solve]

[0006] The main objective of this invention is to provide a fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container that utilizes composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plates, fills a heat-insulating and fire-resistant layer between the outer plate body and the container, effectively blocks and reduces heat conduction within the container, has an energy storage effect, lowers the temperature inside the container, and enhances the stability of the cargo being loaded and transported.

[0007] Another objective of this invention is to provide a fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container that enhances the safety of loaded and transported cargo by incorporating reinforcing square steel and combining composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plates to further strengthen the container structure and achieve fire-resistant and explosion-resistant safety protection functions. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] The present invention will be described below. The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 1 includes at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate, at least one reinforcing square steel, at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer, at least one outer plate, at least one bottom structural C-shaped steel, and a plurality of container frames. The composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate is made by sandwiching and fixing at least one reinforcing fiber plate between at least two plated perforated steel plates. The reinforcing square steel is installed at intervals on the outside of the composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate and is incorporated vertically between the multiple container frames. The heat-insulating fire-resistant layer is installed between the reinforcing square steel sections and is positioned between the composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel plate and the at least one outer plate body. The outer panel is incorporated between the multiple container frames. At least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate is installed above the C-shaped steel of the bottom structure and is incorporated vertically between the multiple container frames. The container, which has fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation, is formed by assembling the at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate, at least one reinforcing square steel, at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer, at least one outer plate, the bottom structural C-shaped steel, and the plurality of container frames.

[0009] The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 2 is characterized in that the at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate perforated steel sheet in claim 1 is a galvanized perforated steel sheet.

[0010] The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 3 is characterized in that the punching of the plated perforated steel sheet of at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel sheet in claim 1 is a sawtooth circular punching.

[0011] The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 4 is characterized in that the reinforced fiberboard of at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate in claim 1 is a fiber-reinforced cement board.

[0012] The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 5 has at least one reinforcing square steel section spaced 60 cm apart, as described in claim 1.

[0013] The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 6 is wherein at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer in claim 1 is heat-insulating fire-resistant rock wool.

[0014] The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 7 is provided with at least one door panel installed on the fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 1, wherein the door panel is assembled in order with at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate on the inside, at least one reinforcing square steel installed at intervals, and at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer filled between the reinforcing square steels.

[0015] The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 8 has at least one reinforcing square steel section installed at a distance of 60 cm from each other in claim 7.

[0016] The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container described in claim 9 is wherein at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer in claim 7 is heat-insulating fire-resistant rock wool. [Effects of the Invention]

[0017] This invention utilizes composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plates, incorporates reinforcing square steel sections, fills them with a heat-insulating fire-resistant layer, and integrates them with the container structure to achieve fire-resistant and explosion-resistant safety protection functions, effectively block and reduce heat conduction in the container, and provides excellent heat insulation, energy storage effect, and effect of lowering the internal temperature of the container. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0018] [Figure 1] This is a three-dimensional drawing of a container with fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation properties according to the present invention. [Figure 2] This is a front view showing the structure of the door panel of the present invention. [Figure 3] This is a cross-sectional view of the composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate, reinforcing square steel, and heat-insulating fire-resistant layer of the present invention. [Figure 4] This is a cross-sectional view of the composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate and the C-shaped steel base structure of the present invention. [Figure 5] This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate of the present invention. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0019] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the container with fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation of the present invention includes at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate 10, at least one reinforcing angle steel 20, at least one heat-insulating refractory layer 30, at least one external plate body 40, at least one bottom structure C-shaped steel 50, and a plurality of container frames 60.

[0020] The composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate 10 is formed by sandwiching and fixing at least one reinforcing fiber plate 12 with at least two galvanized punching steel plates 11.

[0021] The reinforcing angle steel 20 is installed at intervals outside the composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate 10 and is vertically incorporated between a plurality of container frames 60.

[0022] The heat-insulating refractory layer 30 is installed between the reinforcing angle steels 20 and is arranged between the composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate 10 and at least one external plate body 40.

[0023] The external plate body 40 is incorporated between a plurality of container frames 60.

[0024] The at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate 10 is installed above the bottom structure C-shaped steel 50 and is vertically incorporated between the plurality of lower container frames 60.

[0025] The at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate 10, at least one reinforcing angle steel 20, at least one heat-insulating refractory layer 30, the at least one external plate body 40, the bottom structure C-shaped steel 50, and the plurality of container frames 60 are assembled to form a container with fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation.

[0026] In this embodiment, the galvanized punching steel plate 11 of the at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate 10 is a galvanized punching steel plate.

[0027] The punching of the plated perforated steel sheet 11 of the at least one composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel sheet 10 is a sawtooth circular punching, as shown in Figure 5.

[0028] The reinforcing fiberboard 12 of the at least one composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel plate 10 is a fiber-reinforced cement board.

[0029] Refer to Figure 2, a front view showing the fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container of the present invention with at least one door panel 70 installed. The structure of the door panel 70 is assembled from the inside outwards, consisting of at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate 10, at least one reinforcing square steel 20 installed at intervals, and at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer 30 filled between the reinforcing square steel 20.

[0030] The spacing between the installation of at least one reinforcing square steel section 20 is 60 cm.

[0031] The at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer 30 can be made of heat-insulating fire-resistant rock wool. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0032] 10 Composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel plate 11. Plated perforated steel sheet 12 Reinforced fiberboard 20 Reinforced square steel 30. Insulating and fire-resistant layer 40 External plate 50 Bottom structure C-shaped steel 60 Container Frames 70 Door Panel

Claims

1. A container having fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation, comprising at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate, at least one reinforcing square steel, at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer, at least one outer plate, at least one bottom structural C-shaped steel, and multiple container frames, The aforementioned composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate is made by sandwiching and fixing at least one reinforcing fiber plate between at least two plated perforated steel plates. The reinforcing square steel is installed at intervals on the outside of the composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate and is incorporated vertically between the multiple container frames. The heat-insulating fire-resistant layer is installed between the reinforcing square steel sections and is positioned between the composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel plate and the at least one outer plate body. The external plate is incorporated between the plurality of container frames. At least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate is installed above the C-shaped steel of the bottom structure, and is incorporated vertically between the plurality of container frames. The container having fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation is formed by assembling the at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate, at least one reinforcing square steel, at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer, at least one outer plate, the bottom structural C-shaped steel, and the plurality of container frames. A container characterized by fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation.

2. A container having fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation properties according to claim 1, characterized in that the plated perforated steel sheet of at least one composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel sheet is a galvanized perforated steel sheet.

3. A container with fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation properties according to claim 1, characterized in that the punching of the plated perforated steel sheet of at least one composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel sheet is a sawtooth circular punching.

4. The container with fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation properties according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcing fiberboard of at least one composite fire-resistant / explosion-resistant steel plate is a fiber-reinforced cement board.

5. A fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container according to claim 1, characterized in that the installation interval of at least one reinforcing square steel is 60 cm.

6. A container with fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation properties according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer is heat-insulating fire-resistant rock wool.

7. The fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one door panel is installed in the fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container, and the door panel is assembled in order of at least one composite fire-resistant and explosion-resistant steel plate on the inside, at least one reinforcing square steel installed at intervals, and at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer filled between the reinforcing square steel.

8. A fire-resistant, explosion-resistant, and heat-insulating container according to claim 7, characterized in that the installation interval of at least one reinforcing square steel is 60 cm.

9. The container with fire resistance, explosion resistance, and heat insulation according to claim 7, characterized in that the at least one heat-insulating fire-resistant layer is heat-insulating fire-resistant rock wool.

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