LIQUID EJECT HEAD AND LIQUID EJECT APPARATUS

Abstract

To provide a liquid jet head which detects a temperature of liquid flowing through a passage accurately, and to provide a liquid jet device.SOLUTION: A liquid jet head includes: a nozzle which jets liquid; a passage member formed with a passage, communicating with the nozzle, and having an inner wall surface 60 defining the passage and an outer wall surface 70 opposite to the passage with respect to the inner wall surface 60; and a temperature sensor 20 which is disposed at a part of the outer wall surface 70 and detects a temperature of the liquid in the passage. The passage includes a contraction area 55 whose width is narrow in a second direction Z orthogonal to a first direction Y along a direction in which the passage extends. The temperature sensor 20 is disposed at a portion, which forms the contraction area 55, of the outer wall surface 70.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a liquid ejection head and a liquid ejection apparatus. [Background technology]

[0002] A flow path through which the liquid flows is formed inside a liquid jet head that jets liquid such as ink. The liquid jet head is equipped with a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the liquid in the flow path. In Patent Document 1, an opening that communicates with the flow path is provided in a substrate on which the flow path is defined. A temperature detection element is disposed on a metal plate that seals this opening. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2020-142379 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] Since the flow rate of the liquid decreases in the area in contact with the inner wall of the flow path, the temperature of the liquid near the inner wall is likely to decrease more than the temperature of the liquid flowing in the center of the flow path away from the inner wall. Therefore, when the temperature of the liquid in the flow path is detected from the outer wall opposite to the inner wall, the accuracy of detecting the temperature of the liquid may decrease. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] A liquid jet head according to one aspect of the present invention includes a nozzle for jetting liquid, a flow path member having an inner wall surface defining the flow path and an outer wall surface on the opposite side of the inner wall surface to the flow path, and a temperature sensor disposed on a part of the outer wall surface for detecting the temperature of the liquid in the flow path. The flow path includes a narrowed region that is narrow in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction along which the flow path extends. The temperature sensor is disposed in a portion of the outer wall surface that forms the narrowed region.

[0006] A liquid ejecting apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes the above-described liquid ejecting head, and a liquid storage portion that stores liquid to be supplied to the liquid ejecting head. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0007] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a liquid ejecting apparatus according to a first embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the liquid jet head. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the liquid jet head. [Figure 4] 2 is a schematic diagram showing an ink flow path of the liquid ejecting device. FIG. [Diagram 5] FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a temperature sensor and wiring. [Figure 6] 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a temperature sensor and a protruding portion, the cross-section being taken along the ink flow direction. FIG. [Figure 7] 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a temperature sensor and a protrusion, the cross-section being perpendicular to the flow direction of ink. FIG. [Figure 8] 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a protrusion as viewed in the Z-axis direction. FIG. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a flow path formed inside a flow path structure. [Figure 10] 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a temperature sensor and a narrowed region of a liquid jet head according to a second embodiment. FIG. [Figure 11] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a liquid ejecting apparatus according to a third embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0008] Hereinafter, the embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, in each drawing, the dimensions and scale of each part are appropriately different from the actual ones. In addition, since the embodiments described below are preferred specific examples of the present invention, various technically preferable limitations are attached, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments unless otherwise specified in the following description to the effect that the present invention is limited.

[0009] In the following description, the three mutually intersecting directions may be described as the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction. The X-axis direction includes the X1 direction and the X2 direction, which are opposite directions. The X-axis direction is an example of a third direction. The Y-axis direction includes the Y1 direction and the Y2 direction, which are opposite directions. The Y-axis direction is an example of a first direction. The Z-axis direction includes the Z1 direction and the Z2 direction, which are opposite directions. The Z1 direction is a downward direction, and the Z2 direction is an upward direction. The Z1 direction is the direction of gravity. The Z-axis direction is an example of a second direction. In addition, in this specification, "up" and "down" are used. "Up" and "down" correspond to "up" and "down" in the normal usage state of the liquid ejection device 1.

[0010] The Z-axis direction is a direction along the up-down direction. The X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are typically perpendicular to each other, but are not limited to this. The Z-axis direction does not have to be a direction along the up-down direction.

[0011] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of a liquid ejection device 1 according to a first embodiment. The liquid ejection device 1 is an inkjet printing device that ejects ink, which is an example of a "liquid," as droplets onto a medium PA. The liquid ejection device 1 is a serial printing device. The liquid ejection device 1 includes a plurality of liquid ejection heads 10. The liquid ejection heads 10 eject ink toward the medium PA while moving in the width direction of the medium PA. The medium PA is typically printing paper. Note that the medium PA is not limited to printing paper, and may be a printing target of any material, such as a resin film or fabric.

[0012] As shown in Fig. 1, the liquid ejecting device 1 includes a liquid container 2 that stores ink. Specific examples of the liquid container 2 include a cartridge that is detachable from the liquid ejecting device 1, a bag-shaped ink pack made of a flexible film, and an ink tank that can be refilled with ink. Any type of ink may be stored in the liquid container 2. The liquid container 2 is an example of a liquid storage unit.

[0013] The liquid container 2 includes a first liquid container 2a and a second liquid container 2b. A first ink is stored in the first liquid container 2a. A second ink, which is a different type from the first ink, is stored in the second liquid container 2b. For example, the first ink and the second ink are inks of different colors. Note that the first ink and the second ink may be the same type of ink.

[0014] The liquid ejection device 1 has a control unit 3, a medium transport mechanism 4, a carriage 5, and a carriage transport mechanism 6. The control unit 3 controls the operation of each element of the liquid ejection device 1. The control unit 3 includes a processing circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and a storage circuit such as a semiconductor memory. Various programs and data are stored in the storage circuit. The processing circuit executes the programs and uses the data appropriately to realize various controls.

[0015] The medium transport mechanism 4 is controlled by the control unit 3 and transports the medium PA in the transport direction DM. The medium transport mechanism 4 includes a transport roller that transports the medium PA and a motor that rotates the transport roller. Note that the medium transport mechanism 4 is not limited to a configuration using a transport roller, and may be configured to use, for example, a drum or an endless belt that transports the medium P while adsorbed to its outer circumferential surface by electrostatic force or the like.

[0016] The carriage 5 carries a plurality of liquid ejection heads 10. The carriage transport mechanism 6 is controlled by the control unit 3 and moves the carriage 5 back and forth in the width direction of the medium PA. The carriage transport mechanism 6 may include, for example, an endless belt stretched over a plurality of rollers spaced apart in the width direction of the medium PA. The liquid container 2 may be configured to be mounted on the carriage 5 and transported together with the plurality of liquid ejection heads 10.

[0017] Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the liquid jet head 10. Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the liquid jet head 10. The liquid jet head 10 includes a plurality of head chips 11 each provided with a nozzle N, a holder 12 for holding the head chips 11, a flow path structure 13 that forms an ink flow path, a relay substrate 14 disposed on an upper portion of the flow path structure 13, and a connector 15 provided on the relay substrate 14.

[0018] 3, a plurality of head chips 11 are disposed at the bottom of the liquid ejection head 10. The plurality of head chips 11 are held by a holder 12. The head chip 11 is provided with a plurality of nozzles N for ejecting liquid. The nozzles N are aligned in a predetermined direction to form a nozzle row 16. A plurality of nozzle rows 16 are provided corresponding to the types of ink.

[0019] As shown in Fig. 2, the flow path structure 13 is disposed on the holder 12. A flow path through which the ink flows is formed in the flow path structure 13. The flow path structure 13 includes a plurality of flow path substrates 17. The plurality of flow path substrates 17 are stacked in the plate thickness direction. For example, grooves and openings are formed in the flow path substrates 17. The flow paths are formed by these grooves and openings.

[0020] An ink circulation system for circulating ink is adopted in the liquid ejecting device 1. The flow path structure 13 is provided with an ink supply port 18 for introducing ink into the flow path structure 13, and an ink discharge port 19 for discharging ink from the flow path structure 13.

[0021] Furthermore, a temperature sensor 20 is disposed on the upper portion of the flow path structure 13. This will be described in detail later.

[0022] The relay substrate 14 covers the upper part of the flow path structure 13. A plurality of electrical wirings are provided on the relay substrate 14. The head chip 11 and the temperature sensor 20 are electrically connected to the electrical wirings provided on the relay substrate 14.

[0023] The connector 15 protrudes upward from the relay substrate 14. The connector 15 is electrically connected to electrical components outside the liquid ejecting head 10. The head chip 11 and the temperature sensor 20 are electrically connected to the control unit 3 via the connector 15.

[0024] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an ink flow path 30 of the liquid ejecting device 1. FIG. 4 shows a flow path 30 through which one type of ink flows. An ink flow path 30 is provided for each type of ink. A liquid container 2, a pump 31, a heater 32, a filter 33, and a common liquid chamber 34 are connected to the flow path 30. The flow path 30 has a supply flow path 35 and a recovery flow path 36. The supply flow path 35 is a flow path that supplies ink from the liquid container 2 to the common liquid chamber 34. The recovery flow path 36 is a flow path that recovers ink from the common liquid chamber 34 to the liquid container 2.

[0025] The pump 31 is connected downstream of the liquid container 2 and transfers the ink stored in the liquid container 2. The heater 32 is connected downstream of the pump 31 and heats the ink to a predetermined temperature. The heater 32 may be configured to heat the ink stored in the liquid container 2. By adjusting the temperature of the ink, the viscosity of the ink can be adjusted. The liquid container 2, the pump 31, and the heater 32 are disposed outside the liquid ejection head 10. The liquid container 2, the pump 31, and the heater 32 may be mounted on the carriage 5, for example. The liquid container 2, the pump 31, and the heater 32 are connected to a supply flow path 35.

[0026] The ink flows through the supply flow path 35, passes through the ink supply port 18, and is introduced into a flow path inside the flow path structure 13. The flow path inside the flow path structure 13 is branched into multiple paths and connected to multiple head chips 11. A common liquid chamber 34 is provided in the head chip 11. The ink introduced into the head chip 11 is stored in the common liquid chamber 34. A portion of the ink stored in the common liquid chamber 34 is ejected from the nozzle N.

[0027] The filter 33 is provided upstream of the common liquid chamber 34 in the flow path inside the flow path structure 13. The ink that has passed through the filter 33 is supplied to the common liquid chamber 34. The filter 33 removes foreign matter and air bubbles that are mixed into the ink.

[0028] Of the ink stored in the common liquid chamber 34, the ink that has not been ejected from the nozzle N is collected in the liquid container 2. The ink discharged from the common liquid chamber 34 flows through a flow path inside the flow path structure 13, passes through the ink outlet 19, and is disposed outside the flow path structure 13. The ink discharged from the ink outlet 19 flows through the recovery flow path 36, and is collected in the liquid container 2. In this manner, the ink is circulated.

[0029] The head chip 11 has a common liquid chamber 34, a pressure chamber 37, a piezoelectric actuator 38, and a nozzle N. A plurality of pressure chambers 37 are connected to the common liquid chamber 34. A piezoelectric actuator 38 and a nozzle N are provided for each of the plurality of pressure chambers 37. The pressure chamber 37 communicates between the common liquid chamber 34 and the nozzle N. Ink in the common liquid chamber 34 flows into the pressure chamber 37.

[0030] The piezoelectric actuator 38 is electrically connected to the control unit 3. The piezoelectric actuator 38 is controlled and driven by the control unit 3. The piezoelectric actuator 38 deforms the wall surface of the pressure chamber 37 to change the volume inside the pressure chamber 37. This causes the piezoelectric actuator 38 to eject the ink inside the pressure chamber 37 from the nozzle N. Note that the liquid ejecting head 10 may be configured to include other driving elements, such as a heating element, instead of the piezoelectric actuator 38.

[0031] The temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature of ink flowing through the flow path 35b inside the flow path structure 13. The temperature sensor 20 detects the ink in the flow path 35b downstream of the ink supply port 18. The temperature sensor 20 may also detect the temperature of ink in the flow path 35b downstream of the filter 33. The temperature sensor 20 may detect the temperature of ink in the flow path 35a upstream of the ink supply port 18. The temperature sensor 20 may also detect the temperature of ink in the flow paths 36a, 36b downstream of the common liquid chamber 34.

[0032] The temperature sensor 20 is disposed on the upper part of the flow path structure 13 as shown in Fig. 2. The temperature sensor 20 is disposed on the flow path substrate 17 disposed on the uppermost side. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the temperature sensor 20 and the wiring 21. The temperature sensor 20 is electrically connected to the wiring 21 formed on the flexible substrate 22. In addition, an electronic component 24 such as a capacitor is electrically connected to the wiring 21. The flexible substrate 22 is connected to the connector 15. The temperature sensor 20 is electrically connected to the control unit 3. The temperature sensor 20 is electrically connected to the wiring 21 via a connection terminal 23 provided on the flexible substrate 22.

[0033] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the temperature sensor 20 and the protrusion 80, and is a diagram showing a cross section along the ink flow direction. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the temperature sensor 20 and the protrusion 80, and is a diagram showing a cross section perpendicular to the ink flow direction. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the protrusion 80 as viewed in the Z-axis direction. Arrows indicating the ink flow direction are shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. In FIGS. 6 to 8, the ink flows generally in the Y1 direction.

[0034] As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature of ink in a flow path 51 of the flow path structure 13. The flow path structure 13 has a plurality of flow path substrates 17 as described above. The plurality of flow path substrates 17 include flow path substrates 17A and 17B. The flow path substrate 17A is stacked on the flow path substrate 17B. The plate thickness directions of the flow path substrates 17A and 17B are along the Z-axis direction. The flow path substrate 17A is disposed in the Z2 direction of the flow path substrate 17B. The flow path substrate 17A is an example of a first flow path substrate, and the flow path substrate 17B is an example of a second flow path substrate. The flow path 51 is, for example, a part of the supply flow path 35b.

[0035] The flow path structure 13 has an inner surface 60 that defines the flow path 51, and an outer surface 70 on the opposite side of the flow path 51 from the inner surface 60. The inner surface 60 is an example of an inner wall surface, and the outer surface 70 is an example of an outer wall surface. The outer surface 70 is an outer surface of the flow path structure 13 that does not constitute the flow path 51.

[0036] The inner surface 60 includes inner surfaces 61, 62. The inner surfaces 61, 62 are spaced apart in the Z-axis direction. In the Z-axis direction, the region between the inner surfaces 61, 62 constitutes the flow path 51. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the inner surface 60 includes inner surfaces 63, 63. The inner surfaces 63, 63 are spaced apart in the X-axis direction. In the X-axis direction, the region between the inner surfaces 63, 63 constitutes the flow path 51. The inner surfaces 61, 63 are formed in the flow path substrate 17A. The inner surface 62 is formed in the flow path substrate 17B. The flow path substrate 17 is made of, for example, resin.

[0037] 6, an opening 52 penetrating in the Z-axis direction is formed in the flow path substrate 17A. The opening 52 communicates with the flow path 51. The opening 52 is formed facing upward from the flow path 51. The flow path structure 13 includes a sealing portion 50 covering the opening 52. The sealing portion 50 includes the flexible substrate 22 and sealing plates 53 and 54. The plate thickness direction of the flexible substrate 22 and the sealing plates 53 and 54 is along the Z-axis direction.

[0038] The sealing plate 53 is disposed at a position closest to the opening 52 in the Z-axis direction. The sealing plate 53 covers the opening 52 from above. The sealing plate 54 is disposed in the Z2 direction of the sealing plate 53. The flexible substrate 22 is disposed in the Z2 direction of the sealing plate 54. The sealing plate 54 functions as a reinforcing plate that reinforces the flexible substrate 22.

[0039] The sealing plates 53, 54 may be made of a metal or ceramic. It is preferable to use a metal or ceramic with high thermal conductivity. Examples of metals that may be used include stainless steel and aluminum. The number of sealing plates 53, 54 included in the sealing unit 50 is not limited to two, and may be one, or may be three or more. The sealing unit 50 may not include the flexible substrate 22. The flexible substrate 22 and the sealing plates 53, 54 may be bonded to each other by, for example, an adhesive with high thermal conductivity.

[0040] The sealing portion 50 includes an inner surface 50a and an outer surface 50b spaced apart from each other in the Z-axis direction. The inner surface 50a is the Z1-direction surface of the sealing plate 53 located furthest in the Z1 direction of the sealing portion 50. The inner surface 50a is included in the inner surface 60 that defines the flow path 51. The outer surface 50b is the Z2-direction surface of the flexible substrate 22 located furthest in the Z2 direction of the sealing portion 50. The outer surface 50b is included in the outer surface 70. The temperature sensor 20 is installed on the surface 50b of the sealing portion 50. The temperature sensor 20 may be bonded to the sealing portion 50 by, for example, an adhesive having high thermal conductivity. When the sealing portion 50 does not include the flexible substrate 22, the temperature sensor 20 may be installed on the sealing plate 54. In this case, the temperature sensor 20 is electrically connected to the flexible substrate 22 located in the vicinity of the temperature sensor 20.

[0041] The flow path structure 13 has a protruding portion 80 that protrudes from the inner surface 62 toward the temperature sensor 20 into the flow path 51. The protruding portion 80 is located in the Z1 direction of the opening 52. The protruding portion 80 includes a slope 81, a top surface 82, and a slope 83. The slope 81 is an example of a first slope. The slope 81 includes a surface that is arranged upstream of the temperature sensor 20 in the Y-axis direction. Most of the slope 81 is arranged upstream of the temperature sensor 20. A portion of the slope 81 may be arranged to overlap the temperature sensor 20 when viewed in the Z-axis direction.

[0042] The inclined surface 81 is inclined with respect to the inner surface 62 when viewed in the X-axis direction. The inclination angle θ of the inclined surface 81 with respect to the inner surface 62 is, for example, 45 degrees. The inclination angle θ of the inclined surface 81 may be, for example, 50 degrees or less. The inner surface 62 is an example of a reference surface, and is a surface along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.

[0043] Position P1 of the slope 81 is the most upstream position of the slope 81. Position P2 of the slope 81 is the most downstream position of the slope 81. Position P2 is located at a position closer to the temperature sensor 20 in the Z-axis direction than position P1. Position P1 is an example of a first position of the first slope. Position P2 is an example of a second position of the first slope. The slope 81 is inclined such that the downstream position P2 is closer to the temperature sensor 20 in the Z-axis direction than the upstream position P1.

[0044] The top surface 82 is a surface that extends along the Y-axis direction when viewed in the X-axis direction. The top surface 82 is disposed downstream of the inclined surface 81. Of the protruding portion 80, the top surface 82 is the surface that is closest to the temperature sensor 20. When viewed in the X-axis direction, the top surface 82 may be formed linearly or may be curved. When viewed in the Z-axis direction, the top surface 82 is disposed so as to overlap with the temperature sensor 20.

[0045] The inclined surface 83 is disposed downstream of the top surface 82. The inclined surface 83 includes a surface that is disposed downstream of the temperature sensor 20 in the Y-axis direction. Most of the inclined surface 83 is disposed downstream of the temperature sensor 20. A portion of the inclined surface 83 may be disposed so as to overlap the temperature sensor 20 when viewed in the Z-axis direction. The inclined surface 83 is inclined with respect to the inner surface 62 when viewed in the X-axis direction. The inclination angle of the inclined surface 83 with respect to the inner surface 62 is, for example, 45 degrees. The inclination angle of the inclined surface 83 with respect to the inner surface 62 may be 50 degrees or less. The inclination angle of the inclined surface 83 may be the same as that of the inclined surface 81, or may be a different inclination angle.

[0046] Position P3 of inclined surface 83 is the most upstream position of inclined surface 83. Position P4 of inclined surface 83 is the most downstream position of inclined surface 83. Position P3 is disposed at a position closer to temperature sensor 20 in the Z-axis direction than position P4. Slope 83 is inclined such that downstream position P4 is farther from temperature sensor 20 in the Z-axis direction than upstream position P3.

[0047] The flow path 51 includes a narrowed region 55 having a narrow width in the Z-axis direction. The narrowed region 55 includes a region between the top surface 82 of the protrusion 80 and the inner surface 50a of the sealing portion 50 in the Z-axis direction. The width W1 of the narrowed region 55 is narrower than the width W2 of the flow path 51. The width W1 is the distance between the top surface 82 and the inner surface 50a in the Z-axis direction. The width W2 is the distance between the inner surface 61 and the inner surface 62 in the Z-axis direction.

[0048] The temperature sensor 20 is disposed in a portion that forms the narrowed region 55. The portion that forms the narrowed region 55 includes a portion of the outer surface 70 that overlaps with the narrowed region 55 when viewed in the Z-axis direction that intersects with the ink flow direction. The portion that forms the narrowed region 55 includes a position of the outer surface 50b of the sealing part 50 that overlaps with the top surface 82 when viewed in the Z-axis direction. The "ink flow direction" here is the Y-axis direction, and is a direction along the top surface 82 when viewed in the X-axis direction. The ink flow direction may also be a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the flow path substrate 17. The "ink flow direction" may also be a direction in which the flow path 51, which is the flow path detected by the temperature sensor 20 and includes the narrowed region 55, extends when viewed in the Z-axis direction that is along the direction in which the temperature sensor 20 is stacked on the outer surface 70.

[0049] The height H1 of the protrusion 80 corresponds to, for example, 50% of the width W2 of the flow path 51. The height H1 of the protrusion 80 is the distance between the inner surface 62 and the top surface 82 in the Z-axis direction. The height H1 of the protrusion 80 may be 30% or more and less than 70% of the width W2 of the flow path 51. The height H1 of the protrusion 80 may be 45% or more and 55% or less of the width W2 of the flow path 51. Furthermore, the width W1 may be 50% or more and less than 95% of the width W2.

[0050] An imaginary plane F1 extending along the inclined surface 81 overlaps with the temperature sensor 20 when viewed in the X-axis direction. The inclination angle of the imaginary plane F1 with respect to the inner surface 62 is the same inclination angle θ as that of the inclined surface 81.

[0051] The flow path substrate 17A includes an inclined surface 56 arranged upstream of the temperature sensor 20 in the Y-axis direction, and an inclined surface 57 arranged downstream of the temperature sensor 20 in the Y-axis direction. The inclined surface 56 is an example of a second inclined surface. The inclined surface 56 is spaced from the inclined surface 81 in the normal direction U1 of the inclined surface 81.

[0052] Position P5 of the slope 56 is the most upstream position of the slope 56. Position P6 of the slope 56 is the most downstream position of the slope 56. Position P6 is located closer to the temperature sensor 20 in the Z-axis direction than position P5. Position P5 is an example of a first position of the second slope. Position P5 is an example of a second position of the second slope. The slope 56 is inclined such that position P6 on the downstream side is closer to the temperature sensor 20 in the Z-axis direction than position P5 on the upstream side.

[0053] Position P7 of slope 57 is the most upstream position of slope 57. Position P8 of slope 57 is the most downstream position of slope 57. Position P7 is disposed at a position closer to temperature sensor 20 in the Z-axis direction than position P8. Slope 57 is inclined such that downstream position P8 is farther from temperature sensor 20 in the Z-axis direction than upstream position P7.

[0054] The inclined surface 56 is disposed in the Y2 direction of the opening 52, and the inclined surface 57 is disposed in the Y1 direction of the opening 52. The opening 52 is long in the Y-axis direction. The length W3 of the opening 52 along the Y-axis direction is longer than the length W4 of the opening 52 along the X-axis direction. "Long in the Y-axis direction" means that the length W3 along the Y-axis direction is longer than the length W4 along the X-axis direction. The length W3 is the length between the position P6 and the position P7 in the Y-axis direction. The length W4 is the length between the inner surface 52a and the inner surface 52b in the X-axis direction. The inner surfaces 52a and 52b define the opening 52, are spaced apart from each other in the X-axis direction, and are surfaces along the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction.

[0055] The length W3 of the opening 52 in the Y-axis direction is longer than the length W5 of the protrusion 80 in the Y-axis direction. The length W5 is the length between the position P1 and the position P4 in the Y-axis direction.

[0056] 7 and 8, flow paths 51 are also formed on both sides of the protrusion 80 in the X-axis direction. The protrusion 80 has side surfaces 84, 84 spaced apart in the X-axis direction. The side surfaces 84 face the inner surface 63 in the X-axis direction. The region between the inner surface 63 and the side surfaces 84 is also included in the flow path 51.

[0057] As shown in FIG. 7, in a cross section perpendicular to the Y-axis direction, the cross-sectional area S1 of the flow path closer to the temperature sensor 20 than the top surface 82 is greater than the sum of the cross-sectional areas S2 and S3 of the flow path 51 farther from the temperature sensor 20 than the top surface 82. FIG. 7 shows a cross section perpendicular to the Y-axis of the flow path 51 cut so as to pass through the temperature sensor 20 and the top surface 82. In FIG. 7, a virtual line L1 extending in the X-axis direction along the top surface 82 is shown by a two-dot chain line. The cross-sectional area S1 is a region located in the Z2 direction from the virtual line L1 in the cross section of the flow path 51. The cross-sectional area S2 is a region located in the Z1 direction from the virtual line L1 in the cross section of the flow path 51, and is a region located in the X1 direction of the protruding portion 80. The cross-sectional area S3 is a region located in the Z1 direction from the virtual line L1 in the cross section of the flow path 51, and is a region in the X2 direction of the protruding portion 80. The cross-sectional area S1 is greater than the sum of the cross-sectional areas S2 and S3.

[0058] Further, the width W6 of the protrusion 80 along the X-axis direction is larger than the width W7 of the temperature sensor 20 along the X-axis direction. The width W6 of the protrusion 80 along the X-axis direction is smaller than the width W8 of the flow path 51 along the X-axis direction. The width W8 of the flow path 51 along the X-axis direction is the length between the inner surfaces 63, 63 in the X-axis direction. The width W6 of the protrusion 80 formed on the flow path substrate 17B is narrower than the distance between the inner surfaces 63, 63 formed on the flow path substrate 17A. This prevents a problem that the protrusion 80 cannot be disposed between the inner surfaces 63, 63 when stacking the flow path substrates 17A and 17B.

[0059] In such a liquid ejection device 1, the temperature of the ink flowing in the flow path 51 is detected by the temperature sensor 20 disposed on the outer surface 50b of the sealing portion 50. Information relating to the temperature of the ink detected by the temperature sensor 20 is input to the control unit 3. The control unit 3 may calculate the viscosity of the ink based on the temperature of the ink flowing in the flow path 51. The control unit 3 can adjust the amount of ink ejected by controlling the piezoelectric actuator 38 according to the viscosity of the ink, or can adjust the temperature of the ink supplied to the liquid ejection head 10 by controlling the heater 32.

[0060] According to the liquid ejecting device 1, since the protrusion 80 is provided which protrudes from the inner surface 62 towards the temperature sensor 20 in the Z2 direction, the flow of ink flowing inside the flow path 51 can be brought closer to the temperature sensor 20 in the Z-axis direction. The temperature of the ink flowing inside the flow path 51 is higher closer to the center in a cross section perpendicular to the ink flow direction than farther from the center. In the liquid ejecting device 1, since the flow near the center can be brought closer to the temperature sensor 20 in the cross section of the flow path 51, the accuracy of the temperature sensor 20 in detecting the ink temperature can be improved.

[0061] In the liquid ejecting device 1, the slope 81 is provided upstream of the protruding portion 80, which makes it easy to direct the flow of ink toward the temperature sensor 20 while suppressing an increase in the pressure loss of the ink. In addition, in the liquid ejecting device 1, the slope 83 is provided downstream of the protruding portion 80, which makes it possible to return the flow of ink from the temperature sensor 20 in the Z1 direction while suppressing an increase in the pressure loss of the ink.

[0062] In the liquid ejection device 1, the opening 52 is formed in the Z2 direction of the protruding portion 80, and the opening 52 is long in the Y-axis direction. When the length of the opening 52 in the Y-axis direction is long, the ink flow is more likely to be brought closer to the temperature sensor 20 than when the length of the opening 52 in the Y-axis direction is short. When the length of the opening 52 in the Y-axis direction is short, the flow along the Y-axis direction at a position close to the temperature sensor 20 becomes short, and it is difficult to bring the ink flow closer to the temperature sensor 20. When the length W3 of the opening 52 in the Y-axis direction is long, the ink flow in contact with the inner surface 50a of the sealing portion 50 can be made longer. This brings the ink flow closer to the temperature sensor 20, improving the accuracy of the temperature sensor 20 in detecting the ink temperature.

[0063] In the liquid ejecting device 1, when viewed in the X-axis direction, an imaginary plane F1 extending along the inclined surface 81 of the protruding portion 80 overlaps with the temperature sensor 20. Because of the presence of such an inclined surface 81, the ink flowing along the inclined surface 81 is attracted to a position close to the temperature sensor 20. This makes it possible to improve the accuracy with which the temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature of the ink.

[0064] In the liquid ejecting device 1, the inclination angle θ of the inclined surface 81 with respect to the inner surface 62 is 45 degrees. This makes it possible to bring the flow of ink closer to the temperature sensor 20 while suppressing pressure loss upstream of the protruding portion 80.

[0065] In the liquid ejecting device 1, a slope 56 is formed, which is disposed upstream of the temperature sensor 20 in the Y-axis direction and is spaced from the slope 81 in the normal direction U1 of the slope 81. This allows the ink to flow along the slope 56, making it easier to move the ink closer to the temperature sensor 20 while suppressing pressure loss upstream of the temperature sensor 20. This improves the accuracy with which the temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature of the ink.

[0066] In the liquid ejecting device 1, the temperature sensor 20 is disposed on the outer surface 50b of the sealing portion 50 that seals the opening 52. The total thickness of the sealing portion 50, which includes the flexible substrate 22 and the sealing plates 53 and 54 that are stacked in the Z-axis direction, is thinner than the flow path substrate 17A. By disposing the temperature sensor 20 on such a thin sealing portion 50, the temperature sensor 20 can be brought closer to the ink in the flow path 51.

[0067] If the opening 52 is provided in the Z-axis direction that intersects with the Y-axis direction along which the flow path 51 extends, there is a risk of stagnation in the flow of ink. Stagnation in the opening 52 may reduce the accuracy of ink temperature detection by the temperature sensor 20. However, in the liquid ejecting device 1, the protrusion 80 is provided in the Z1 direction of the opening 52, so that the ink flow can be shifted to a position closer to the opening 52. This can increase the flow of ink within the opening 52, and suppress stagnation of the ink flow at the opening 52. As a result, the accuracy of ink temperature detection by the temperature sensor 20 can be improved.

[0068] In the liquid ejection device 1, since the flow path substrate 17 is made of resin, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the flow path structure 13 and reduce the weight of the liquid ejection head 10. When the flow path substrate 17 is made of resin, the plate thickness of the flow path substrate 17 increases, but by providing an opening 52 in the flow path substrate 17 and sealing the opening 52 with a thin sealing portion 50, it is possible to reduce the thermal resistance from the flow path 51 to the temperature sensor 20. Furthermore, by including sealing plates 53, 54 made of metal or ceramics in at least a part of the sealing portion 50, it is possible to further reduce the thermal resistance from the flow path 51 to the temperature sensor 20.

[0069] In the liquid ejecting device 1, the length W3 of the opening 52 in the Y-axis direction is longer than the length W5 of the protrusion 80 in the Y-axis direction. This makes it easier to draw ink into the opening 52 while suppressing an increase in resistance in the flow path 51 in the vicinity of the protrusion 80.

[0070] In the liquid ejecting device 1, a protrusion 80 is formed on the opposite side to the opening 52 in the Z-axis direction. If the opening 52 is located at the top, air bubbles are likely to remain, but since the protrusion 80 is formed below the opening 52, the flow of ink flowing into the opening 52 can be increased, thereby suppressing the retention of air bubbles in the opening 52. The flow of ink flowing into the opening 52 flushes the air bubbles away, so that the retention of air bubbles in the opening 52 is suppressed.

[0071] In the liquid ejecting device 1, in a cross section perpendicular to the Y-axis direction, the cross-sectional area S1 of the flow path 51 closer to the temperature sensor 20 than the top surface 82 is larger than the cross-sectional areas S2, S3 of the flow path 51 farther from the temperature sensor 20 than the top surface 82. This makes it possible to make the resistance of the flow path closer to the temperature sensor 20 smaller than the resistance of the flow path farther from the temperature sensor 20. Therefore, ink flows more easily toward the temperature sensor 20, and the flow rate of ink flowing near the temperature sensor 20 can be increased. As a result, it is possible to suppress the retention of air bubbles in the opening 52 and improve the accuracy of the temperature sensor 20 in detecting the temperature of the ink.

[0072] FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a flow path 51 formed inside the flow path structure 13. FIG. 9 shows the shapes of the flow paths 35b, 36b, and 51 formed inside the flow path structure 13. The flow path structure 13 includes a plurality of flow path substrates 17. FIG. 9 does not show the flow path structure 13 and the flow path substrates 17. The flow paths 35b, 36b, and 51 are formed by grooves, through holes, and surfaces in contact with these grooves and through holes provided in the flow path substrate 17. The flow path 35b is a supply flow path 35b in the flow path structure 13, and communicates the ink supply port 18 with the common liquid chamber 34. The flow path 36b is a recovery flow path 36b in the flow path structure 13, and communicates the common liquid chamber 34 with the ink discharge port 19. The flow path 51 is a flow path near the temperature sensor 20, and is included in the supply flow path 35b, for example. The supply flow path 35b is provided with a filter 33.

[0073] The temperature sensor 20 is disposed above the opening 52 communicating with the flow path 51. Note that the sealing portion 50 that seals the opening 52 is not shown in Fig. 9. The protrusion 80 is formed below the opening 52 as described above. In the liquid ejecting device 1, the temperature sensor 20 is disposed for such a flow path 51, and the temperature of the ink flowing in the flow path 51 can be detected.

[0074] 9, flow paths 35b and 36b are provided for each type of ink. Only one temperature sensor 20 may be provided in the flow path structure 13, or multiple temperature sensors 20 may be provided depending on the type of ink.

[0075] Next, the arrangement of the temperature sensor 20 in the liquid jet head 10B according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 10. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the temperature sensor 20 and the narrowed region 55B in the liquid jet head 10B according to the second embodiment. In the liquid jet head 10B, the installation surface of the temperature sensor 20 is arranged below the inner surface 61 that defines the flow path 51B in the Z axis direction.

[0076] A recess 25 recessed toward the inside of the flow path 51B in the Z1 direction is formed on the outer wall surface of the flow path substrate 17A of the liquid jet head 10B. The recess 25 is recessed into the flow path 51B in the Z1 direction. An opening 52 communicating with the flow path 51B is formed at the bottom of the recess 25. The opening 52 is covered by a sealing portion 50.

[0077] In the Z-axis direction, the inner surface 50a and the outer surface 50b of the sealing portion 50 are disposed in the Z1 direction further from the inner surface 61. The outer surface 50b, which is the installation surface on which the temperature sensor 20 is disposed, is disposed at a position closer to the top surface 82 of the protrusion 80 in the Z-axis direction.

[0078] The liquid jet head 10B according to the second embodiment also achieves the same effects as the liquid jet head 10 of the first embodiment. In the liquid jet head 10B, the recess 25 is formed and the temperature sensor 20 is disposed at a position close to the protruding portion 80, so that the temperature sensor 20 is disposed at a position close to the center of the ink flow in the cross section of the flow path 51B. This improves the accuracy of detecting the ink temperature by the temperature sensor 20. Note that in this embodiment, the protruding portion 80 protruding from the inner surface 62 does not necessarily have to be provided.

[0079] Next, a liquid ejecting apparatus 1B according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 11. Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the liquid ejecting apparatus 1B according to the third embodiment. The liquid ejecting apparatus 1B is a line head type printing apparatus. The liquid ejecting apparatus 1B includes a plurality of liquid ejecting heads 10B. The plurality of liquid ejecting heads 10B are arranged in a predetermined direction to form a line head 90. The plurality of liquid ejecting heads 10B are arranged, for example, along the width direction of the medium PA.

[0080] The ink stored in the liquid container 2 is supplied to the liquid jet head 10B via the circulation mechanism 7. The circulation mechanism 7 supplies ink to the liquid jet head 10B and collects ink discharged from the liquid jet head 10B. The circulation mechanism 7 supplies the collected ink to the liquid jet head 10B again. The circulation mechanism 7 includes a flow path for supplying ink to the liquid jet head 10B, a flow path for collecting ink discharged from the liquid jet head 10, a sub-tank for storing the collected ink, a pump for transporting the ink, and the like.

[0081] The liquid jet head 10B includes a flow path structure in which a flow path through which ink flows is formed, similar to the liquid jet head 10 of the first embodiment described above. The flow path structure includes a plurality of flow path substrates, and the flow paths are formed by grooves, holes, surfaces, etc. formed in the flow path substrates. The liquid jet head 10B includes a temperature sensor 20 that detects the temperature of the ink in the flow path. A protruding portion that protrudes into the flow path is formed on the flow path substrate. The temperature sensor 20 is disposed at a position facing the protruding portion across the flow path.

[0082] The liquid jet device 1B of the third embodiment as described above also provides the same advantageous effects as the above-described liquid jet device 1. The configuration of the liquid jet head 10B may be the same as that of the liquid jet head 10, or may be different.

[0083] Next, a liquid jet head 10 according to a first modified example will be described. The liquid jet head 10 according to the first modified example differs from the liquid jet head 10 according to the above embodiment in that an opening 52 is provided upstream of the filter 33, and a temperature sensor 20 is provided at a position corresponding to this opening 52. The opening 52 is covered by a sealing portion 50, as in the above embodiment, and the temperature sensor 20 is provided on an outer surface 50b of this sealing portion 50.

[0084] The liquid jet head 10 according to the first modified example has the same effect as the liquid jet head 10 described above. In the liquid jet head 10 according to the first modified example, the temperature sensor 20 is installed in the flow path downstream of the filter 33, so that the temperature sensor 20 can detect the temperature of the ink at a position closer to the nozzle N. In other words, the temperature sensor 20 can detect the temperature of the ink at a position closer to the piezoelectric actuator 38. In addition, the protrusion 80 makes it difficult for air bubbles to remain in the opening 52 provided in the opposite direction to the gravity direction with respect to the flow path 51. As a result, the influence of air bubbles remaining and growing in the opening 52 downstream of the filter 33 on the ejection from the nozzle N is suppressed, and the piezoelectric actuator 38 can be controlled according to the temperature of the ink at a position closer to the piezoelectric actuator 38, thereby realizing high-precision printing.

[0085] Next, a liquid jet head 10 according to a second modified example will be described. The liquid jet head 10 according to the second modified example differs from the liquid jet head 10 according to the above embodiment in that a temperature sensor 20 is provided at the inlet port of the flow path structure 13. The inlet port is, for example, an ink supply port 18. The inlet port of the flow path structure 13 is, for example, a cylinder, and a tube is connected to this inlet port. Ink flowing inside the tube passes through the inlet port and flows into a flow path inside the flow path structure 13.

[0086] In the second modified example, the temperature sensor 20 is provided on the outer surface of the cylinder that constitutes the inlet port. The liquid jet head 10 according to this second modified example also has a protruding portion that protrudes into the flow path toward the temperature sensor 20. The liquid jet head 10 according to this second modified example also achieves the same effects as the liquid jet device 1 described above.

[0087] It should be noted that the above-described embodiment merely illustrates a typical form of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and additions are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention.

[0088] In the above embodiment, the narrowed region 55 in which the width of the flow path is narrow in the Z-axis direction is exemplified, but the direction in which the width of the flow path is narrowed is not limited to the Z-axis direction, and the narrowed region may be narrow in other directions intersecting the ink flow direction. The ink flow direction in the vicinity of the temperature sensor 20 is not limited to the Y-axis direction, and may be the Z-axis direction or the X-axis direction. For example, when the ink flow direction is the Z-axis direction, a protrusion may be provided in the X1 direction of the flow path, and the temperature sensor 20 may be disposed in the X2 direction of the flow path.

[0089] In the above embodiment, the temperature sensor 20 is arranged in the Z2 direction relative to the flow path 51, but the direction in which the temperature sensor 20 is arranged is not limited to the Z2 direction, and may be the Z1 direction, the X1 direction, the X2 direction, or another direction. Similarly, the direction in which the protrusion 80 protrudes is not limited to the Z2 direction, and may protrude in another direction. It is sufficient for the protrusion 80 to be able to move the flow of ink to a position close to the temperature sensor 20.

[0090] In the above embodiment, the sealing plate 53 is used to cover the opening 52 from the outside of the flow path, but a sealing plate may be disposed so as to cover the opening 52 from the inside of the flow path. Also, a configuration in which no opening communicating with the flow path is formed may be used. For example, the thickness of the portion of the flow path substrate 17 in contact with the flow path may be thinned, and the temperature sensor 20 may be disposed in this portion.

[0091] In the above embodiment, the flow path 51 is formed by the substrates 17A and 18B as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, but the flow path 51 may be formed by one flow path substrate 17, or may be formed by three or more flow path substrates 17. For example, a third flow path substrate 17 may be disposed between the substrates 17A and 17B. The flow path 51 may be formed by an inner surface 61 of the substrate 17A, an opening formed in the third flow path substrate 17 and penetrating in the plate thickness direction, and an inner surface 62 of the substrate 17B. The flow path 51 may be formed by the inner surface 61 of the flow path substrate 17A and a groove in the flow path substrate 17B.

[0092] Furthermore, the temperature sensor 20 may be placed on the outer surface of a pipe through which the ink flows, or a seal may be provided at a portion where the pipes are connected, and the temperature sensor 20 may be placed on the outer surface of this seal.

[0093] The liquid ejection apparatus exemplified in the above-mentioned embodiment can be adopted in various devices such as facsimile machines and copy machines, in addition to devices dedicated to printing. However, the use of the liquid ejection apparatus is not limited to printing. For example, a liquid ejection apparatus that ejects a solution of a color material is used as a manufacturing apparatus for forming a color filter of a display device such as a liquid crystal display panel. A liquid ejection apparatus that ejects a solution of a conductive material is used as a manufacturing apparatus for forming wiring and electrodes of a wiring board. A liquid ejection apparatus that ejects a solution of an organic substance related to a living body is used as a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a biochip, for example. [Explanation of symbols]

[0094] Reference Signs List 1, 1B...liquid ejection device, 2...liquid container (liquid storage section), 10, 10B...liquid ejection head, 13...flow path structure (flow path member), 17...flow path substrate, 17A...flow path substrate (first flow path substrate), 20...temperature sensor, 22...flexible substrate, 25...recess, 33...filter, 50...sealing section, 50a...inner surface (inner wall surface), 50b...outer surface (outer wall surface), 51, 51B...flow path, 52...opening, 53, 54...sealing plate, 55, 55B...narrowed region, 56...inclined surface (second inclined surface), 60, 61...inner surface (inner wall surface), 62...inner surface ( Reference surface), 70...outer surface (outer wall surface), 80...protrusion, 81...slope (first slope), 82...top surface, F1...virtual surface, N...nozzle, P1...position (first position of first slope), P2...position (second position of first slope), P5...position (first position of second slope), P6...position (second position of second slope), U1...normal direction (normal direction of first slope), W3...length of opening, W6...length of protrusion, X...X-axis direction (third direction), Y...Y-axis direction (first direction), Z...Z-axis direction (second direction), Z1...Z1 direction (direction of gravity), θ...tilt angle.

Claims

1. A nozzle for spraying liquid; A flow path communicating with the nozzle is formed, and an inner wall surface defining the flow path and a nozzle wall a flow path member having an outer wall surface opposite to the flow path; a temperature sensor disposed on a portion of the outer wall surface and detecting a temperature of the liquid in the flow path; Equipped with The flow path has a narrow width in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction along which the flow path extends. Including the narrowed area, the temperature sensor is disposed in a portion of the outer wall surface that forms the narrowed region, The flow path member defines the inner wall surface on the opposite side to the temperature sensor through the flow path. a protrusion protruding into the flow path toward the temperature sensor; The protrusion includes a first oblique projection disposed upstream of the temperature sensor in the first direction. Including the face, The second position of the first slope, which is disposed downstream of the first position of the first slope, is directionally closer to the temperature sensor than the first location; The first inclined surface with respect to a reference plane along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The inclination angle is 50 degrees or less. Liquid injection head.

2. A nozzle for spraying liquid; A flow path communicating with the nozzle is formed, and an inner wall surface defining the flow path and a nozzle wall a flow path member having an outer wall surface opposite to the flow path; a temperature sensor disposed on a portion of the outer wall surface and detecting a temperature of the liquid in the flow path; Equipped with The flow path has a narrow width in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction along which the flow path extends. Including the narrowed area, the temperature sensor is disposed in a portion of the outer wall surface that forms the narrowed region, The flow path member defines the inner wall surface on the opposite side to the temperature sensor through the flow path. A protrusion protruding into the flow path toward the temperature sensor along the second direction. Has The height of the protrusion is smaller than the width of the narrowed region in the second direction. Liquid injection head.

3. A plurality of nozzles for ejecting liquid; A flow passage communicating with the plurality of nozzles is formed, and an inner wall surface and the inner wall a flow path member having an outer wall surface on the opposite side to the flow path with respect to the surface; a temperature sensor disposed on a portion of the outer wall surface and detecting a temperature of the liquid in the flow path; Equipped with The flow path has a narrow width in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction along which the flow path extends. Including the narrowed area, The temperature sensor is disposed in a portion of the outer wall surface that forms the narrowed region. , Liquid injection head.

4. The flow path member defines the inner wall surface on the opposite side to the temperature sensor through the flow path. The temperature sensor according to claim 3 , further comprising a protrusion protruding into the flow path toward the temperature sensor. Liquid injection head.

5. The protrusion includes a first oblique projection disposed upstream of the temperature sensor in the first direction. Including the face, The second position of the first slope, which is disposed downstream of the first position of the first slope, is The liquid according to claim 2 or 4, which is closer to the temperature sensor than the first position in terms of direction. Body injection head.

6. extending along the first inclined surface when viewed in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction The liquid jet head according to claim 1 , wherein the imaginary surface overlaps with the temperature sensor.

7. A nozzle for spraying liquid; A flow path communicating with the nozzle is formed, and an inner wall surface defining the flow path and a nozzle wall a flow path member having an outer wall surface opposite to the flow path; a temperature sensor disposed on a portion of the outer wall surface and detecting a temperature of the liquid in the flow path; Equipped with The flow path has a narrow width in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction along which the flow path extends. Including the narrowed area, the temperature sensor is disposed in a portion of the outer wall surface that forms the narrowed region, The flow path member defines the inner wall surface on the opposite side to the temperature sensor through the flow path. a protrusion protruding into the flow path toward the temperature sensor; The protrusion includes a first oblique projection disposed upstream of the temperature sensor in the first direction. Including the face, The second position of the first slope, which is disposed downstream of the first position of the first slope, is directionally closer to the temperature sensor than the first location; the flow path member is disposed upstream of the temperature sensor in the first direction, a second inclined surface spaced apart from the first inclined surface in a normal direction of the first inclined surface; The second position of the second slope, which is disposed downstream of the first position of the second slope, a first position of the second beveled surface that is closer to the temperature sensor in terms of a direction than the first position of the second beveled surface; Liquid injection head.

8. The flow path member is a first flow path substrate that defines a portion of the inner wall surface and has an opening that communicates with the flow path; A second flow passage defines a part of the inner wall surface, and the protrusion is formed on a portion facing the opening. A circuit board; a sealing portion that is thinner than a plate thickness of the first flow path substrate and covers the opening from an outside of the flow path; Equipped with The temperature sensor is disposed on a surface of the sealing portion opposite to the flow path. The liquid jet head according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4 to 7.

9. The liquid jet head according to claim 8 , wherein the opening is elongated in the first direction.

10. The length of the opening in the first direction is greater than the length of the protrusion in the first direction. The liquid jet head according to claim 8 or 9,

11. the second direction is a direction along the direction of gravity, Claims 8 to 10, wherein the opening is disposed on the opposite side of the flow path to the direction of gravity.

2. The liquid jet head according to claim 1 .

12. A filter through which the liquid passes is provided in the flow path, The liquid jet nozzle of claim 11 , wherein the opening is disposed downstream from the filter. dd.

13. The protrusion has a top surface disposed at a position closest to the temperature sensor in the second direction. death, In a cross section perpendicular to the first direction, a front surface closer to the temperature sensor than the top surface The cross-sectional area of ​​the flow path is greater than the cross-sectional area of ​​the flow path farther from the temperature sensor than the top surface. The liquid jet head according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4 to 12, wherein the surface roughness is also large.

14. A nozzle for spraying liquid; A flow path communicating with the nozzle is formed, and an inner wall surface defining the flow path and a nozzle wall a flow path member having an outer wall surface opposite to the flow path; a temperature sensor disposed on a portion of the outer wall surface and detecting a temperature of the liquid in the flow path; Equipped with The flow path has a narrow width in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction along which the flow path extends. Including the narrowed area, the temperature sensor is disposed in a portion of the outer wall surface that forms the narrowed region, The flow path member defines the inner wall surface on the opposite side to the temperature sensor through the flow path. a protrusion protruding into the flow path toward the temperature sensor; The protrusion has a top surface disposed at a position closest to the temperature sensor in the second direction. death, In a cross section perpendicular to the first direction, a front surface closer to the temperature sensor than the top surface The cross-sectional area of ​​the flow path is greater than the cross-sectional area of ​​the flow path farther from the temperature sensor than the top surface. Also large, Liquid injection head.

15. the outer wall surface of the flow path member has a recess recessed toward the inside of the flow path in the second direction, The temperature sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the temperature sensor is disposed in the recess. Liquid injection head.

16. A nozzle for spraying liquid; A flow path communicating with the nozzle is formed, and an inner wall surface defining the flow path and a nozzle wall a flow path member having an outer wall surface opposite to the flow path; a temperature sensor disposed on a portion of the outer wall surface and detecting a temperature of the liquid in the flow path; Equipped with The flow path has a narrow width in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction along which the flow path extends. Including the narrowed area, the temperature sensor is disposed in a portion of the outer wall surface that forms the narrowed region, the outer wall surface of the flow path member has a recess recessed toward the inside of the flow path in the second direction, The temperature sensor is disposed in the recess. Liquid injection head.

17. The liquid jet head according to any one of claims 1 to 16, a liquid reservoir configured to reservoir a liquid to be supplied to the liquid jet head; A liquid ejection device comprising:

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