Hybrid Vehicles

The hybrid vehicle's control device integrates energy consumption to assign driving modes effectively, adjusting plans to ensure continuous travel by switching modes as needed, addressing battery exhaustion issues and maintaining travel to the destination.

JP7615907B2Active Publication Date: 2025-01-17TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2021100581
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-17
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hybrid vehicles face issues where negative energy consumption in driving sections can lead to exceeding the battery capacity early, rendering the travel plan ineffective, preventing the vehicle from traveling in the intended mode.

Method used

The hybrid vehicle employs a control device to generate a driving support plan by integrating section energy consumption in descending order, assigning CD mode until the battery limit is reached, and switching to CS mode for remaining sections, with a modified planning method to adjust the plan if the battery is exceeded, ensuring continuous travel to the destination.

Benefits of technology

This approach ensures a more appropriate driving support plan, preventing battery exhaustion before reaching the destination and allowing continuous travel, even if initial plans are disrupted by negative energy consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To generate a more appropriate traveling support plan.SOLUTION: A hybrid vehicle comprises a control device configured to: execute a basic plan method for generating a traveling support plan by allocating a CD mode to travel sections until a first integrated consumption energy obtained by integrating section consumption energies in an ascending order of the travel sections in terms of their section consumption energies, exceeds a battery remaining amount, as well as, by allocating a CS mode to remaining travel sections; and when a second integrated consumption energy obtained by integrating the section consumption energies from a current location in the order of a travel route with respect to the traveling support plan, exceeds the battery remaining amount in a prior travel section to a last travel section allocated to the CD mode, allocate the CS mode to the prior travel section, as well as, correct the traveling support plan by applying the basic plan method, with use of a travel completion location of the travel section as a current location with respect to the battery remaining amount as of the travel completion time of the travel section.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a hybrid vehicle, and more particularly to a hybrid vehicle that runs according to a driving support plan generated for a driving route. [Background technology]

[0002] A conventional hybrid vehicle of this type is proposed to generate a driving plan by arranging the driving sections of a driving route in order of EV suitability, which indicates the degree of suitability for the set EV driving mode, and, for the same EV suitability, arranging the driving sections in order of lowest energy consumption, integrating the energy consumption in that order, setting the driving sections up to when the integrated energy consumption exceeds the remaining battery charge as EV sections, and setting the remaining driving sections as HV sections (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this hybrid vehicle, the suitability of the driving plan is improved by the above-mentioned method. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2014-162261 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned hybrid vehicle, if there is a travel section where the consumed energy is negative, when the consumed energy of the travel sections is accumulated in the travel order, the accumulated consumed energy may exceed the remaining battery charge in a travel section before the travel section set as the last EV section in the travel route. In this case, the vehicle cannot travel in the travel mode according to the travel plan.

[0005] The main object of the hybrid vehicle of the present invention is to generate a more appropriate cruise support plan. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned main object, the hybrid vehicle of the present invention employs the following means.

[0007] The hybrid vehicle of the present invention is A hybrid vehicle comprising an engine, a motor, a battery, a navigation system that provides route guidance for a driving route from a current location to a destination, and a control device that generates a driving assistance plan for assigning one of a driving mode including a CD mode and a CS mode to each driving section of the driving route based on a remaining energy of the battery and a section consumption energy consumed for traveling each driving section, and that executes driving assistance control for driving in accordance with the driving assistance plan, The control device includes: a basic planning method for generating a driving support plan by arranging the driving sections in the driving route in order of smallest section energy consumption, integrating the section energy consumptions in the order, calculating a first integrated energy consumption, and assigning a CD mode to the driving sections until the first integrated energy consumption exceeds a remaining energy of the battery and assigning a CS mode to the remaining driving sections; a second accumulated consumed energy is calculated by accumulating section consumed energy from the current location along the travel route in the order of the travel route, and when the second accumulated consumed energy exceeds the remaining energy of the battery in a travel section prior to the last travel section assigned to the CD mode, the travel section is assigned to the CS mode, and a revised planning method is executed to generate a travel support plan from the travel completion point of the travel section to the destination by applying the basic planning method to the remaining energy of the battery at the time of completion of travel in the travel section by using the travel completion point of the travel section as the current location; It is characterized by:

[0008] In the hybrid vehicle of the present invention, first, a driving support plan is generated by executing a basic planning method. That is, the driving sections on the driving route are arranged in ascending order of section energy consumption, and the section energy consumptions are integrated in that order to calculate a first integrated energy consumption, and the driving support plan is generated by assigning the CD mode to the driving sections until the first integrated energy consumption exceeds the remaining energy of the battery and assigning the CS mode to the remaining driving sections. Next, a correction planning method is executed to correct the driving support plan. That is, for the driving support plan, the section energy consumptions are integrated from the current position in the order of the driving route to calculate a second integrated energy consumption, and when the second integrated energy consumption exceeds the remaining energy of the battery in a driving section before the last driving section assigned to the CD mode, the driving section is assigned to the CS mode, and the basic planning method is applied to the remaining energy of the battery at the time of completion of the driving section by using the driving completion point of the driving section as the current position, to generate a driving support plan from the driving completion point of the driving section to the destination. In the correction planning method, a driving support plan is generated from the driving completion point (end point) of the driving section (the driving section) where the second integrated consumption energy exceeds the remaining energy of the battery to the destination, but since a driving mode is assigned to each driving section up to the driving section, the driving support plan as a whole is corrected. This makes it possible to suppress the inconvenience that the first integrated consumption energy exceeds the remaining energy of the battery in a driving section before the last driving section assigned to the CD mode, making it impossible to drive in the driving mode according to the driving support plan. As a result, a more appropriate driving support plan can be generated. Note that, as for the determination of whether or not "the second integrated consumption energy exceeds the remaining energy of the battery in a driving section before the last driving section assigned to the CD mode", when the driving section where the second integrated consumption energy exceeds the remaining energy of the battery is set as driving section B and the last driving section assigned to the CD mode is set as driving section A, it can be determined whether or not the driving section A and the driving section B do not match.

[0009] In the hybrid vehicle of the present invention, the control device may repeatedly execute the revised planning method for the driving support plan generated by the revised planning method until the second integrated energy consumption does not exceed the remaining energy of the battery in a driving section before the last driving section assigned to the CD mode. In this way, a more appropriate driving support plan can be generated. In this case, the control device may set the driving support plan obtained by executing the revised planning method one step earlier as an execution driving support plan when there is remaining energy in the battery when the destination is reached in the driving support plan obtained by repeatedly executing the revised planning method. In this way, the remaining energy of the battery can be consumed more reliably until the destination is reached. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention, with a hybrid ECU 50 at the center as a block. [Diagram 2] 4 is a flowchart showing an example of driving support control executed by a hybrid ECU 50. [Diagram 3] 13 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a basic plan process. [Figure 4] 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which an execution driving support plan is set by driving support control. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0011] Next, a mode for carrying out the present invention will be described using an embodiment. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 as an embodiment of the present invention, with a hybrid electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as hybrid ECU) 50 as a central block. As shown in the figure, the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment includes an engine EG and a motor MG as a power source. The hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment runs by switching between a CD mode (Charge Depleting mode) in which electric running is prioritized so as to reduce the charge storage ratio SOC of the battery 40, and a CS mode (Charge Sustaining mode) in which electric running and hybrid running are used in combination so as to maintain the charge storage ratio SOC of the battery 40 at a target ratio. The electric running mode is a mode in which the vehicle runs only with power from the motor MG with the engine EG stopped, and the hybrid running mode is a mode in which the engine EG is operated and the vehicle runs with power from the engine EG and power from the motor MG.

[0012] In addition to the power source, the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment is equipped with an ignition switch 21, a GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning Satellite) 22, an on-board camera 24, a millimeter-wave radar 26, an acceleration sensor 28, a vehicle speed sensor 30, an accelerator sensor 32, a brake sensor 34, a mode change switch 36, a battery actuator 38, a battery 40, an air conditioner electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as the air conditioner ECU) 42, an air conditioner compressor 44, a hybrid ECU 50, an accelerator actuator 60, a brake actuator 62, a braking device 64, a display device 66, a driving status indicator 67, a meter 68, a DCM (Data Communication Module) 70, a navigation system 80, and the like.

[0013] The GPS 22 is a device that detects the position of the vehicle based on signals transmitted from multiple GPS satellites. The on-board camera 24 is a camera that captures images of the surroundings of the vehicle, such as a front camera that captures images in front of the vehicle and a rear camera that captures images behind the vehicle. The millimeter wave radar 26 detects the distance and relative speed between the vehicle and a vehicle ahead, and the distance and relative speed between the vehicle and a vehicle behind.

[0014] The acceleration sensor 28 is a sensor that detects, for example, the acceleration in the front-rear direction of the vehicle or the acceleration in the left-right direction (lateral direction) of the vehicle. The vehicle speed sensor 30 detects the vehicle speed based on the wheel speed and the like. The accelerator sensor 32 detects the accelerator opening according to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal by the driver. The brake sensor 34 detects the brake position as the amount of depression of the brake pedal by the driver and the like. The mode change switch 36 is disposed near the steering wheel of the driver's seat and is a switch for changing over between the CD mode and the CS mode.

[0015] The battery actuator 38 detects the state of the battery 40, such as the terminal voltage, the charge / discharge current, and the battery temperature, and manages the battery 40 based on these. The battery actuator 38 calculates the power storage ratio SOC as the ratio of the remaining power storage capacity to the total power storage capacity based on the charge / discharge current, and calculates the maximum allowable output power (output limit Wout) that may be output from the battery 40 and the maximum allowable input power (input limit Win) that may be input to the battery 40 based on the power storage ratio SOC and the battery temperature, etc. The battery 40 is configured as a chargeable and dischargeable secondary battery, and may be, for example, a lithium ion battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, or a lead storage battery.

[0016] The air conditioner ECU 42 is configured as a microcomputer centered around a CPU (not shown), and in addition to the CPU, it is equipped with a ROM, a RAM, a flash memory, an input port, an output port, a communication port, etc. The air conditioner ECU 42 is incorporated in an air conditioner that conditions the passenger compartment, and drives and controls an air conditioner compressor 44 in the air conditioner so that the temperature of the passenger compartment becomes a set temperature.

[0017] The engine EG is configured as, for example, an internal combustion engine. The motor MG is configured as, for example, an electric motor that also functions as a generator, such as a synchronous motor. The motor MG is connected to a battery 40 via an inverter (not shown), and can output driving force using electric power supplied from the battery 40 and can charge the battery 40 with the generated electric power.

[0018] The hybrid ECU 50 is configured as a microcomputer centered around a CPU (not shown), and in addition to the CPU, is equipped with a ROM, a RAM, a flash memory, an input port, an output port, a communication port, etc. The hybrid ECU 50 sets a driving mode, and sets a target operating point (target rotation speed and target torque) of the engine EG and a torque command for the motor MG based on the set driving mode, the accelerator opening from the accelerator sensor 32, the brake position from the brake sensor 34, and the output limit and input limit from the battery actuator 38.

[0019] During electric running, the hybrid ECU 50 sets a required driving force and a required power based on the accelerator opening from the accelerator sensor 32 and the vehicle speed from the vehicle speed sensor 30, sets a torque command for the motor MG so as to output the required driving force and the required power to the vehicle, and transmits the set torque command to the accelerator actuator 60. During hybrid running, the hybrid ECU 50 sets a target driving point for the engine EG and a torque command for the motor MG so as to output the required driving force and the required power to the vehicle, and transmits the target driving point and the torque command to the accelerator actuator 60. In addition, when the brake pedal is depressed, the hybrid ECU 50 sets a required braking force based on the brake position from the brake sensor 34 and the vehicle speed from the vehicle speed sensor 30, sets a torque command for regeneration for regenerative control of the motor MG based on the required braking force and the vehicle speed, and sets a target braking force by the brake device, transmits the torque command to the accelerator actuator 60, and transmits the target braking force to the brake actuator 62.

[0020] Accelerator actuator 60 controls the drive of engine EG and motor MG according to the target operating point and torque command set by hybrid ECU 50. Accelerator actuator 60 performs intake air amount control, fuel injection control, ignition control, intake valve opening / closing timing control, etc. so that engine EG is operated at the target operating point (target rotation speed and target torque). Accelerator actuator 60 also performs switching control of switching elements of an inverter for driving motor MG so that torque corresponding to the torque command is output from motor MG.

[0021] The brake actuator 62 controls the brake device 64 so that the target braking force set by the hybrid ECU 50 is applied to the vehicle by the brake device 64. The brake control device 64 is configured as, for example, a hydraulically driven friction brake.

[0022] The display device 66 is, for example, built into an installation panel in front of the driver's seat, and displays various information. The driving status indicator 67 has an EV indicator and an HV indicator (not shown), and when the vehicle is running on the motor, the EV indicator is turned on and the HV indicator is turned off, and when the vehicle is running on hybrid, the EV indicator is turned off and the HV indicator is turned on. The meter 68 is, for example, built into an installation panel in front of the driver's seat.

[0023] The DCM (Data Communication Module) 70 transmits information about the vehicle to the traffic information management center 100 and receives road traffic information from the traffic information management center 100. Examples of the vehicle information include the vehicle's position, vehicle speed, running power, and running mode. Examples of the road traffic information include information about current and future congestion, information about the current average vehicle speed and the predicted future average vehicle speed in a section on the travel route, information about traffic regulations, information about weather, information about road surface conditions, and information about maps. The DCM 70 communicates with the traffic information management center 100 at predetermined intervals (for example, every 30 seconds, every minute, or every two minutes).

[0024] The navigation system 80 is a system that guides the vehicle to a set destination, and includes a display unit 82 and a map information database 84. The navigation system 80 communicates with a traffic information management center 100 via a DCM (Data Communication Module) 70. When a destination is set, the navigation system 80 sets a route based on the destination information, information on the current location (current vehicle position) acquired by the GPS 22, and information stored in the map information database 84. The navigation system 80 communicates with the traffic information management center 100 at predetermined time intervals (for example, every 3 minutes or every 5 minutes) to acquire road traffic information, and provides route guidance based on the road traffic information.

[0025] When performing route guidance, the navigation system 80 generates, as look-ahead information, information on each traveling section in the traveling route and information on the traveling load from the road traffic information obtained from the traffic information management center 100, and load information required for traveling each traveling section based on the vehicle's speed, the vehicle's traveling power, the traveling mode of the vehicle, etc., and transmits the look-ahead information to the hybrid ECU 50. When it is possible to execute driving assistance control, the hybrid ECU 50 uses the look-ahead information received from the navigation system 80 to formulate a driving assistance plan for driving by assigning either the CD mode or the CS mode to the driving mode of each section of the route, and executes the driving assistance plan.

[0026] When the navigation system 80 obtains map update information contained in the map information from the traffic information management center 100, it displays a "Map update" item on the display unit 82 and makes an announcement such as "The map information update is ready. Please press the map update button." When the "Map update" item is operated in response to such a map update notification, the navigation system 80 communicates with the traffic information management center 100 via the DCM 70, obtains the map information related to the update, and stores it in the map information database 84. During this map update, an announcement is made such as "Some functions will be stopped when updating the map information."

[0027] The navigation system 80 counts a survival counter Cnb, which is incremented by one at predetermined time intervals to inform the hybrid ECU 50 and the like that the system is operating normally. The hybrid ECU 50 acquires the survival counter Cnb from the navigation system 80 at regular time intervals and confirms that the navigation system 80 is operating normally. Meanwhile, the hybrid ECU 50 counts a survival counter Chv, which is incremented by one at predetermined time intervals to inform the navigation system 80 and the like that the unit is operating normally. The navigation system 80 acquires the survival counter Chv from the hybrid ECU 50 at regular time intervals and confirms that the hybrid ECU 50 is operating normally.

[0028] An operation of the hybrid vehicle 20 thus configured, particularly an operation during driving support control, will be described. Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of driving support control executed by the hybrid ECU 50. This flowchart is executed when a destination is set, etc.

[0029] In the driving support control, first, it is determined whether or not the driving support control can be executed (step S100). As described above, the driving support control is a control in which, when a route from a current location to a destination is set by the navigation system 80, either the CD mode or the CS mode is assigned to the driving mode of each section of the route, and the vehicle travels. Therefore, when a destination is not set, the driving support control cannot be executed. In addition, when the navigation system 80 has an abnormality or the GPS 22 has an abnormality, the driving support control cannot be executed when the vehicle cannot provide good route guidance. When the battery temperature is low, the output limit Wout, which is the maximum allowable output power that may be output from the battery 40, becomes small, and even when the vehicle is traveling in the CD mode, the engine EG may be started frequently, and the vehicle cannot travel in the CD mode appropriately. In step S100, it is determined whether or not the driving support control can be executed due to these circumstances. When it is determined in step S100 that the driving support control cannot be executed, the vehicle waits until the driving support control can be executed.

[0030] When it is determined in step S100 that driving support control can be executed, look-ahead information is acquired (step S110). As described above, the look-ahead information includes information on each driving section in the driving route among the road traffic information acquired from the traffic information management center 100, information on the driving load, and load information required for driving each driving section based on the vehicle's speed, the vehicle's driving power, and the driving mode of the vehicle. Then, the energy consumption E(n) of each driving section of the driving route from the current location to the control end section (destination) is calculated (step S120). The energy consumption E(n) of each driving section can be determined based on criteria such as whether the driving section is in an urban area, a suburban area, or a mountainous area.

[0031] Next, a basic planning process is executed to generate a driving support plan (step S130). A flowchart of an example of the basic planning process is shown in FIG. 3. In the basic planning process, first, the total energy Esum is calculated as the sum of the consumed energy E(n) of each driving section (step S300), and it is determined whether the energy Esum is equal to or less than the remaining charge of the battery 40 (step S310). When it is determined that the total energy Esum is equal to or less than the remaining charge of the battery 40, the CD mode is assigned to all driving sections (step S320). When it is determined that the total energy Esum is greater than the remaining charge of the battery 40, the driving sections are rearranged in ascending order of driving power (step S330), and the driving sections are assigned to the CD mode in descending order of driving power until the sum of the consumed energy En of the assigned driving sections exceeds the remaining charge of the battery 40, and the remaining driving sections are assigned to the CS mode (step S340). In this way, the driving support plan is created by assigning the CD mode and the CS mode to all driving sections.

[0032] When the basic planning process is executed in this manner, the last travel section assigned to the CD mode in the order of the travel route is extracted as the travel section A (step S140), and a travel period in which the accumulated consumed energy ΣE(n) obtained by integrating the consumed energy E(n) in the order of the travel route exceeds the remaining charge of the battery 40 is extracted as the travel section B (step S150), and it is determined whether the travel section A and the travel section B match, or whether the travel section B has not been extracted (step S160). In other words, the determination of whether the travel section A and the travel section B match is a determination of whether the accumulated consumed energy ΣE(n) obtained by integrating the consumed energy E(n) from the current location in the order of the travel route exceeds the remaining charge of the battery 40 in the travel section B before the last travel section A assigned to the CD mode by the basic planning process. Note that this determination is based on the premise that the travel section B has been extracted. The determination as to whether or not the travel section B has not been extracted is made by determining whether or not there is a travel period in which the integrated consumed energy ΣE(n), obtained by integrating the consumed energy E(n) in the order of the travel route, exceeds the remaining charge of the battery 40.

[0033] If it is determined in step S160 that the driving section A and the driving section B do not match, the CS mode is assigned to the driving section B (step S170), the driving completion point (end point) of the driving section B is set as the current location, and the basic plan process of FIG. 3 is executed using the remaining charge of the battery 40 at the driving completion point (end point) of the driving section B (step S180), and the process returns to step S140. The driving support plan generated in step S180 assigns a driving mode to each driving section up to the destination with the end point of the driving section B set as the current location, and since a driving mode has already been assigned from the current location to the driving section B, the driving support plan assigns a driving mode to each driving section from the current location to the destination. The processes of steps S140 to S180 are repeatedly executed until it is determined in step S160 that the driving section A and the driving section B match or until it is determined that the driving section B has not been extracted.

[0034] When it is determined in step S160 that the driving section A and the driving section B match, or when it is determined that the driving section B has not been extracted, it is determined whether or not there is a remaining charge in the battery 40 in the final driving section (destination) (step S190). When it is determined that there is no remaining charge in the battery 40 in the final driving section (destination), the driving support plan at that time (the driving support plan last generated) is set as the driving support plan for execution (step S190), the driving mode is controlled according to the driving support plan for execution (step S220), and this control is terminated. On the other hand, when it is determined that there is a remaining charge in the battery 40 in the final driving section (destination), the driving support plan generated one step earlier is set as the driving support plan for execution (step S190), the driving mode is controlled according to the driving support plan for execution (step S220), and this control is terminated.

[0035] FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a state when an execution driving support plan is set by the driving support control of FIG. 2. In the figure, the first row is a driving section, and the second row is the energy consumption of each driving section. The upper row of the first loop of the plan shows the driving support plan when the basic plan processing is executed, that is, the remaining amount of the battery 40 when the consumed energy is added to the remaining amount of the battery 40 in the driving power order of each driving section and the assigned driving mode and driving power order. Note that the remaining amount of the battery 40 at the current location is set to 2.5. In this case, the last driving section assigned to the CD mode in the driving order is driving section 7, so driving section 7 is extracted as driving section A. The lower row of the first loop of the plan shows the remaining amount of the battery 40 when the consumed energy is added to the remaining amount of the battery 40 in the driving order. Since the accumulated energy consumption exceeds the remaining amount of the battery 40 in driving section 2, the remaining amount is -0.5, so it is necessary to drive in CS mode in driving section 3, and it can be seen that the driving support plan cannot be executed as planned. In this case, driving support control extracts driving section 2 as driving section B. Since driving section B (driving section 2) does not match driving section A (driving section 7), the CS mode is assigned to driving section B (driving section 2). Since there is no charging or discharging of battery 40 in CS mode, the remaining charge of battery 40 in driving section 2 remains at 0.5, which is the same as driving section 1.

[0036] The upper part of the second loop of the plan shows the driving support plan when the CS mode is assigned to the driving section 2, and the basic plan processing is executed with the driving section 2 as the end point and the current location with respect to the remaining charge of the battery 40 with the driving section 2 as the end point. Even in the second loop of the plan, the last driving section assigned to the CD mode in the driving order is driving section 7, so driving section 7 is extracted as driving section A. The lower part of the second loop of the plan shows the remaining charge of the battery 40 when the consumed energy is added to the remaining charge of the battery 40 in the driving order. Since the accumulated consumed energy exceeds the remaining charge of the battery 40 in driving section 6, the remaining charge is -0.5, so driving section 6 is extracted as driving section B. In this case, it becomes necessary to drive in the CS mode in driving section 7, so the driving support plan cannot be executed as planned. Since driving section B (driving section 6) does not match driving section A (driving section 7), the CS mode is assigned to driving section B (driving section 6).

[0037] The upper part of the third loop of the plan shows a driving support plan when the CS mode is assigned to the driving section 6, the end point of the driving section 6 is set as the current location, and the basic plan processing is executed with respect to the remaining charge of the battery 40 at the end point of the driving section 6. In the third loop of the plan, since there is only the driving section 7, the driving section 7 is extracted as the driving section A. The remaining charge of the battery 40 in the driving section 7 is 0.5, which does not exceed the remaining charge of the battery 40, so the driving section B is not extracted. Although the driving section B is not extracted, since there is a remaining charge of the battery 40 in the final driving section (driving section 7), the driving support plan of the previous second loop of the plan is executed as the driving support plan for execution. In this case, the remaining charge of the battery 40 is -0.5 in the driving section 6, and the final driving section 7 is treated as having no support plan, but most of the driving support plan can be driven as planned without leaving any remaining charge of the battery 40. This makes it possible to avoid the inconvenience of being unable to drive in the driving mode according to the driving support plan.

[0038] In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment described above, the driving sections on the driving route are arranged in ascending order of driving power, and the consumed energy E(n) is accumulated in that order to calculate the accumulated consumed energy ΣE(n), and the CD mode is assigned to the driving sections until the accumulated consumed energy ΣE(n) exceeds the remaining charge of the battery 40, and the CS mode is assigned to the remaining driving sections to generate a driving support plan. Then, for the driving support plan generated by the basic planning process, the consumed energy E(n) is accumulated from the current location in the order of the driving route to calculate the accumulated consumed energy ΣE(n), and when the driving section B where the accumulated consumed energy ΣE(n) exceeds the remaining charge of the battery 40 does not match the last driving section A assigned to the CD mode, the CS mode is assigned to the driving section B, and the basic planning method is applied to the remaining charge of the battery 40 at the time of completing the driving of the driving section B, using the driving completion point (end point) of the driving section B as the current location, to generate a driving support plan from the driving completion point of the driving section B to the destination. This makes it possible to avoid the inconvenience of being unable to drive in the driving mode according to the driving support plan. As a result, a more appropriate driving support plan can be generated.

[0039] Moreover, until the travel section B, in which the integrated energy consumption ΣE(n) exceeds the remaining charge of the battery 40, matches the last travel section A assigned to the CD mode, or the travel section B is no longer extracted, the CS mode is assigned to the travel section B, and the process of generating a travel support plan from the travel completion point of the travel section B to the destination is repeated by applying the basic planning method to the remaining charge of the battery 40 at the time of completing the travel of the travel section B using the travel completion point (end point) of the travel section B as the current location. This makes it possible to more effectively avoid the inconvenience of being unable to travel in the travel mode according to the travel support plan. As a result, a more appropriate travel support plan can be generated. Furthermore, when there is a remaining charge of the battery 40 in the final travel segment, the travel support plan generated in the previous loop is executed as the travel support plan for execution. This makes it possible to prevent a situation in which there is a remaining charge of the battery 40 in the final travel segment.

[0040] In the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment, the navigation system 80 sets a driving route from the current location to the destination using the map information database 84 based on the information on the current location and the information on the destination, but the driving route from the current location to the destination may be set in cooperation with the traffic information management center 100. That is, the navigation system 80 may set a driving route by transmitting the information on the current location and the information on the destination to the traffic information management center 100 and receiving from the traffic information management center 100 a driving route set by the traffic information management center 100 based on the information on the current location and the information on the destination.

[0041] The correspondence between the main elements of the embodiment and the main elements of the invention described in the section on means for solving the problem will be described below. In the embodiment, the engine EG corresponds to the "engine", the motor MG corresponds to the "motor", the battery 40 corresponds to the "battery", and the hybrid ECU 50 and the navigation system 80 correspond to the "control device".

[0042] The correspondence between the main elements of the Examples and the main elements of the invention described in the Summary of the Problem column does not limit the elements of the invention described in the Summary of the Problem column, since the Examples are examples for specifically explaining the mode for implementing the invention described in the Summary of the Problem column. In other words, the interpretation of the invention described in the Summary of the Problem column should be based on the description in that column, and the Examples are merely a specific example of the invention described in the Summary of the Problem column.

[0043] Although the form for carrying out the present invention has been described above using examples, the present invention is not limited to these examples in any way, and it goes without saying that the present invention can be carried out in various forms without departing from the scope of the gist of the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]

[0044] The present invention can be used in the hybrid vehicle manufacturing industry and the like. [Explanation of symbols]

[0045] 20 hybrid vehicle, 21 ignition switch, 22 GPS, 24 in-vehicle camera, 26 millimeter wave radar, 28 acceleration sensor, 30 vehicle speed sensor, 32 accelerator sensor, 34 brake sensor, 36 mode change switch, 38 battery actuator, 40 battery, 42 air conditioner electronic control unit (air conditioner ECU), 44 air conditioner compressor, 50 hybrid electronic control unit (hybrid ECU), 60 accelerator actuator, 62 brake actuator, 64 brake device, 66 display device, 67 driving status indicator, 68 meter, 70 DCM, 80 navigation system, 82 display unit, 84 map information database, 100 traffic information management center, EG engine, MG motor.

Claims

[Claim 1] A hybrid vehicle comprising: an engine; a motor; a battery; a navigation system that provides route guidance for a driving route from a current location to a destination; and a control device that generates a driving assistance plan that assigns one of a CD mode and a CS mode to each driving section of the driving route based on a remaining energy of the battery and a section consumption energy consumed for traveling each driving section, and that executes driving assistance control for driving according to the driving assistance plan, The control device includes: a basic planning method for generating a driving support plan by arranging driving sections in the driving route in order of smallest section energy consumption, integrating the section energy consumptions in the order, calculating a first integrated energy consumption, and allocating a CD mode to the driving sections until the first integrated energy consumption exceeds a remaining energy of the battery and allocating a CS mode to the remaining driving sections; a second accumulated consumed energy is calculated by accumulating section consumed energy from the current location along the travel route in the order of the travel route, and when the second accumulated consumed energy exceeds the remaining energy of the battery in a travel section prior to the last travel section assigned to the CD mode, the travel section is assigned to the CS mode, and a revised planning method is executed to generate a travel support plan from the travel completion point of the travel section to the destination by applying the basic planning method to the remaining energy of the battery at the time of completion of travel in the travel section by using the travel completion point of the travel section as the current location. A hybrid vehicle characterized by:

Citation Information

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