Aggregation Support Device

Abstract

To effectively use chargeable and dischargeable vehicles parked in a parking lot.SOLUTION: An aggregation support device 20 comprises a control unit 21. The control unit acquires operating rate data showing a utilization rate of a charge and discharge facility in each parking lot about a plurality of parking lots installed with a charge and discharge facility for charging and discharging one or more vehicles parked in each parking lot, determines an adjusting force contributed from each parking lot when one or more vehicles are discharged by a charge and discharge facility in each parking lot according to an operating rate of each parking lot shown in the acquired operating rate data, and outputs adjustment force data showing the determined adjustment force from each parking lot.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to an aggregation support device. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a resource aggregation system that aggregates electricity generated at facilities such as distributed power plants. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2018 / 207226 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] Conventional systems do not make effective use of rechargeable vehicles parked in parking lots.

[0005] An object of the present disclosure is to make effective use of chargeable and dischargeable vehicles parked in parking lots. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The aggregation support device according to the present disclosure comprises: The system includes a control unit that acquires operation rate data for a plurality of parking lots each having charging / discharging equipment installed therein for charging / discharging one or more vehicles parked in each parking lot, indicating the utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in each parking lot as the operation rate of each parking lot, determines an adjustment capacity from each parking lot contributed by the charging / discharging equipment discharging the one or more vehicles in each parking lot according to the operation rate of each parking lot indicated by the acquired operation rate data, and outputs adjustment capacity data indicating the determined adjustment capacity from each parking lot. Effect of the Invention

[0007] According to the present disclosure, chargeable and dischargeable vehicles parked in parking lots can be utilized effectively. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a resource aggregation system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, each charge / discharge management system, and a supply and demand adjustment market system. [Diagram 2] 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an aggregation support device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 3] 1 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the aggregation support device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 4] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing parking lot classifications suitable for supply and demand adjustment market response. [Diagram 5] 1 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a resource aggregation system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and each charge / discharge management system and a business operator system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0009] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0010] In each drawing, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the description of this embodiment, the description of the same or corresponding parts will be omitted or simplified as appropriate.

[0011] Referring to FIG. 1, the relationship between the resource aggregation system 10 according to this embodiment and each charge / discharge management system, such as a first charge / discharge management system 31, a second charge / discharge management system 32, a third charge / discharge management system 33, and a fourth charge / discharge management system 34, and a supply and demand adjustment market system 51 will be described.

[0012] The resource aggregation system 10 is operated by a resource aggregator, an aggregation coordinator, or both. A resource aggregator is a business that directly concludes a VPP service contract with consumers to control the amount of electricity. "VPP" is an abbreviation for virtual power plant. An aggregation coordinator is a business that bundles the amount of electricity controlled by the resource aggregator and trades electricity in the supply and demand adjustment market, or trades electricity with electricity transmission and distribution businesses or retail electricity businesses.

[0013] The resource aggregation system 10 includes an aggregation support device 20 shown in FIG. 2. The aggregation support device 20 is installed in a facility such as a data center. The aggregation support device 20 is a computer such as a server belonging to a cloud computing system or other computing system. The aggregation support device 20 can communicate with each charge / discharge management system and the supply / demand adjustment market system 51 via a network. The network includes the Internet, at least one WAN, at least one MAN, or any combination thereof. "WAN" is an abbreviation for wide area network. "MAN" is an abbreviation for metropolitan area network. The network may include at least one wireless network, at least one optical network, or any combination thereof. The wireless network is, for example, an ad-hoc network, a cellular network, a wireless LAN, a satellite communication network, or a terrestrial microwave network. "LAN" is an abbreviation for local area network.

[0014] The aggregation support device 20 acquires operation rate data Du indicating the utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in each of a plurality of parking lots, each of which is installed with charging / discharging equipment that charges / discharges one or more vehicles parked in the parking lot, as the operation rate of each parking lot. The aggregation support device 20 determines the adjustment capacity from each parking lot that is contributed by discharging one or more vehicles in each parking lot by the charging / discharging equipment in accordance with the operation rate of each parking lot indicated by the acquired operation rate data Du. The aggregation support device 20 outputs adjustment capacity data Db indicating the determined adjustment capacity from each parking lot.

[0015] Through the above-described operations, the aggregation support device 20 optimizes the allocation of adjustment power for each parking lot, i.e., dispatch. Specifically, when large-scale charging / discharging equipment is installed in a large parking lot, the aggregation support device 20 creates an optimal charging / discharging plan for operating the adjustment power. Alternatively, the aggregation support device 20 creates an optimal plan tailored to the characteristics of each parking lot.

[0016] Vehicles that are charged and discharged by the charging and discharging equipment are, for example, HEVs, PHEVs, BEVs, or FCEVs. "HEV" is an abbreviation for hybrid electric vehicle. "PHEV" is an abbreviation for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. "BEV" is an abbreviation for battery electric vehicle. "FCEV" is an abbreviation for fuel cell electric vehicle.

[0017] The first charge / discharge management system 31 is operated by a manager of a large facility parking lot 41 as a consumer. The large facility parking lot 41 is, for example, a parking lot of a theme park or a shopping mall. The large facility parking lot 41 is installed with charging / discharging equipment for charging / discharging one or more vehicles parked in the large facility parking lot 41. The charging / discharging equipment is installed on a scale of, for example, 20 vehicles for rapid charging / discharging and 100 vehicles for normal charging / discharging. The first charge / discharge management system 31 manages the charging / discharging equipment installed in the large facility parking lot 41. In this embodiment, the first charge / discharge management system 31 transmits data indicating the usage status of the charging / discharging equipment installed in the large facility parking lot 41 to the aggregation support device 20. The aggregation support device 20 calculates the actual usage rate of the charging / discharging equipment in the large facility parking lot 41 as the operation rate of the large facility parking lot 41 based on the data transmitted from the first charge / discharge management system 31 as an external system. The aggregation supporting device 20 acquires the obtained calculation result as data indicating the occupancy rate of the large facility parking lot 41, which is included in the occupancy rate data Du.

[0018] The second charge / discharge management system 32 is operated by a manager of an employee parking lot 42 as a consumer. The employee parking lot 42 is, for example, a parking lot at an employee's workplace, such as a company or a factory. The employee parking lot 42 is installed with charging / discharging equipment for charging / discharging one or more vehicles parked in the employee parking lot 42. The second charge / discharge management system 32 manages the charging / discharging equipment installed in the employee parking lot 42. In this embodiment, the second charge / discharge management system 32 transmits data indicating the usage status of the charging / discharging equipment installed in the employee parking lot 42 to the aggregation support device 20. The aggregation support device 20 calculates the actual usage rate of the charging / discharging equipment in the employee parking lot 42 as the operation rate of the employee parking lot 42 based on the data transmitted from the second charge / discharge management system 32 as an external system. The aggregation support device 20 acquires the obtained calculation result as data indicating the operation rate of the employee parking lot 42, which is included in the operation rate data Du.

[0019] The third charge / discharge management system 33 is operated by an administrator of an airport parking lot 43 as a consumer. The airport parking lot 43 is, for example, a parking lot at an airport or in the vicinity of the airport. The parking lot in the vicinity of the airport is, for example, an outdoor parking lot near the airport or a parking lot of a hotel near the airport. The airport parking lot 43 is installed with charging / discharging equipment that charges and discharges one or more vehicles parked in the airport parking lot 43. The third charge / discharge management system 33 manages the charging / discharging equipment installed in the airport parking lot 43. In this embodiment, the third charge / discharge management system 33 transmits data indicating the usage status of the charging / discharging equipment installed in the airport parking lot 43 to the aggregation support device 20. The aggregation support device 20 calculates the actual usage rate of the charging / discharging equipment in the airport parking lot 43 as the operation rate of the airport parking lot 43 based on the data transmitted from the third charge / discharge management system 33 as an external system. The aggregation support device 20 acquires the obtained calculation result as data indicating the operation rate of the airport parking lot 43 included in the operation rate data Du.

[0020] The fourth charge / discharge management system 34 is operated by an administrator of a small facility or an outdoor parking lot 44 as a consumer. The small facility or the outdoor parking lot 44 is, for example, a parking lot of a convenience store or a supermarket, or a coin parking lot. The small facility or the outdoor parking lot 44 is installed with charging / discharging equipment for charging / discharging one or more vehicles parked in the small facility or the outdoor parking lot 44. The fourth charge / discharge management system 34 manages the charging / discharging equipment installed in the small facility or the outdoor parking lot 44. In this embodiment, the fourth charge / discharge management system 34 transmits data indicating the usage status of the charging / discharging equipment installed in the small facility or the outdoor parking lot 44 to the aggregation support device 20. The aggregation support device 20 calculates the actual usage rate of the charging / discharging equipment in the small facility or the outdoor parking lot 44 as the operation rate of the small facility or the outdoor parking lot 44 based on the data transmitted from the fourth charge / discharge management system 34 as an external system. The aggregation support device 20 acquires the obtained calculation result as data indicating the operation rate of the small facility or the outdoor parking lot 44 included in the operation rate data Du.

[0021] The balancing market system 51 is operated by an operator of an electricity trading market including a balancing market.

[0022] The aggregation support device 20 sells the adjustment power from each parking lot indicated by the adjustment power data Db to the supply and demand adjustment market by communicating with the supply and demand adjustment market system 51 for bidding into the adjustment power market. When the aggregation support device 20 receives a demand response command or an instruction for adjustment power from the supply and demand adjustment market system 51, it outputs the adjustment power data Db by transmitting the adjustment power data Db to each charge and discharge management system as an external system. For example, when the aggregation support device 20 receives a request for 1000 kWh, it allocates the adjustment power from the large facility parking lot 41, the employee parking lot 42, the airport parking lot 43, and the small facility or outdoor parking lot 44 in the form of 200 kWh, 200 kWh, 500 kWh, and 100 kWh, respectively. Each charge and discharge management system contributes the adjustment power from the corresponding parking lot to the supply and demand adjustment market according to the adjustment power data Db transmitted from the aggregation support device 20. The supply and demand adjustment market system 51 performs communication for settlement with the aggregation support device 20, and pays each charge and discharge management system an incentive according to the adjustment power contributed by the corresponding parking lot.

[0023] Parking lot charging is characterized by the occurrence of peaks due to simultaneous charging caused by the connection of a large number of vehicles, and the potential for adjustment capacity. According to this embodiment, it is possible to implement logic for calculating how much adjustment capacity can be provided while avoiding peaks, i.e., the adjustment capacity margin. Based on the margin information of each parking lot, it is possible to build a mechanism for placing bids on the supply and demand adjustment market as an aggregation coordinator. The manager of each parking lot can receive an incentive for contributing adjustment capacity. At least a portion of the incentive may be returned to the user of each vehicle. The aggregation coordinator can ensure adjustment capacity using vehicles that can be charged and discharged.

[0024] The configuration of the aggregation supporting device 20 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

[0025] The aggregation support device 20 includes a control unit 21, a storage unit 22, and a communication unit .

[0026] The control unit 21 includes at least one processor, at least one programmable circuit, at least one dedicated circuit, or any combination thereof. The processor is a general-purpose processor such as a CPU or a GPU, or a dedicated processor specialized for a specific process. "CPU" is an abbreviation for central processing unit. "GPU" is an abbreviation for graphics processing unit. The programmable circuit is, for example, an FPGA. "FPGA" is an abbreviation for field-programmable gate array. The dedicated circuit is, for example, an ASIC. "ASIC" is an abbreviation for application specific integrated circuit. The control unit 21 executes processes related to the operation of the aggregation support device 20 while controlling each part of the aggregation support device 20.

[0027] The storage unit 22 includes at least one semiconductor memory, at least one magnetic memory, at least one optical memory, or any combination thereof. The semiconductor memory is, for example, a RAM or a ROM. "RAM" is an abbreviation for random access memory. "ROM" is an abbreviation for read only memory. The RAM is, for example, an SRAM or a DRAM. "SRAM" is an abbreviation for static random access memory. "DRAM" is an abbreviation for dynamic random access memory. The ROM is, for example, an EEPROM. "EEPROM" is an abbreviation for electrically erasable programmable read only memory. The storage unit 22 functions, for example, as a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device, or a cache memory. The storage unit 22 stores data used in the operation of the aggregation support device 20 and data obtained by the operation of the aggregation support device 20.

[0028] The communication unit 23 includes at least one communication interface. The communication interface is, for example, a LAN interface. The communication unit 23 communicates with each charge / discharge management system and the supply and demand adjustment market system 51. The communication unit 23 receives data used in the operation of the aggregation support device 20, and transmits data obtained by the operation of the aggregation support device 20.

[0029] The functions of the aggregation supporting device 20 are realized by executing a program according to this embodiment on a processor serving as the control unit 21. That is, the functions of the aggregation supporting device 20 are realized by software. The program causes a computer to execute the operations of the aggregation supporting device 20, thereby causing the computer to function as the aggregation supporting device 20. That is, the computer functions as the aggregation supporting device 20 by executing the operations of the aggregation supporting device 20 in accordance with the program.

[0030] The program may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium. Examples of the non-transitory computer-readable medium include a flash memory, a magnetic recording device, an optical disk, a magneto-optical recording medium, or a ROM. The program may be distributed, for example, by selling, transferring, or lending a portable medium such as an SD card, DVD, or CD-ROM on which the program is stored. "SD" is an abbreviation for Secure Digital. "DVD" is an abbreviation for digital versatile disc. "CD-ROM" is an abbreviation for compact disc read only memory. The program may be distributed by storing the program in the storage of a server and transferring the program from the server to another computer. The program may be provided as a program product.

[0031] A computer temporarily stores in a main storage device, for example, a program stored in a portable medium or a program transferred from a server. Then, the computer reads the program stored in the main storage device with a processor, and executes processing according to the read program with the processor. The computer may read the program directly from a portable medium and execute processing according to the program. The computer may execute processing according to the received program each time a program is transferred from the server to the computer. Processing may be executed by a so-called ASP-type service that realizes functions only by execution instructions and result acquisition without transferring a program from the server to the computer. "ASP" is an abbreviation for application service provider. A program is information used for processing by a computer, and includes those equivalent to a program. For example, data that is not a direct command to a computer but has the property of defining computer processing falls under "those equivalent to a program."

[0032] A part or all of the functions of the aggregation support device 20 may be realized by a programmable circuit or a dedicated circuit as the control unit 21. In other words, a part or all of the functions of the aggregation support device 20 may be realized by hardware.

[0033] The operation of the aggregation supporting device 20 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 3. This operation corresponds to the aggregation supporting method according to this embodiment.

[0034] In step S1, the control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 acquires operation rate data Du indicating the utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in each of a plurality of parking lots in which charging / discharging equipment is installed to charge / discharge one or more vehicles parked in each parking lot as the operation rate of each parking lot. Specifically, the operation rate data Du is acquired by the following procedure.

[0035] Each charge / discharge management system transmits data indicating the usage status of the charge / discharge equipment in the corresponding parking lot to the aggregation support device 20. The control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 receives the transmitted data from each charge / discharge management system as an external system via the communication unit 23. Based on the received data, the control unit 21 calculates the actual usage rate of the charge / discharge equipment in each parking lot as the operation rate of each parking lot. The control unit 21 obtains the obtained calculation result as operation rate data Du.

[0036] Instead of calculating the actual utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in each parking lot as the utilization rate of each parking lot, the utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in each parking lot may be predicted as the utilization rate of each parking lot. In such a modified example, the control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 receives a type of data designated in advance for each type of parking lot from an external system via the communication unit 23. For example, for a parking lot of an entertainment facility or a commercial facility in a city, such as the large facility parking lot 41, the control unit 21 receives people flow data D1 indicating the flow of people in the city from a mobile communication carrier system as an external system. For the employee parking lot 42, the control unit 21 receives work schedule data D2 indicating the work schedule of employees from the second charging / discharging management system 32 as an external system. For the airport parking lot 43, the control unit 21 receives user data D3 indicating the number of airport users from the third charging / discharging management system 33 as an external system. Based on the received data, the control unit 21 predicts the utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in each parking lot as the utilization rate of each parking lot. For example, the control unit 21 predicts a higher occupancy rate for large facility parking lot 41 as the flow of people indicated by the people flow data D1 increases. The control unit 21 identifies the number of employees attending work by referring to the work schedule indicated by the work schedule data D2, and predicts a higher occupancy rate for employee parking lot 42 as the identified number of employees attending work increases. The control unit 21 predicts a higher occupancy rate for airport parking lot 43 as the number of users indicated by the user data D3 increases. The control unit 21 acquires the obtained prediction results as occupancy rate data Du.

[0037] In step S2, the control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 determines the adjustment power from each parking lot, which is contributed by discharging one or more vehicles by the charging / discharging equipment in each parking lot, according to the occupancy rate of each parking lot indicated by the occupancy rate data Du acquired in step S1. For example, the control unit 21 increases the adjustment power from the large facility parking lot 41 as the occupancy rate of the large facility parking lot 41 indicated by the occupancy rate data Du is higher. The control unit 21 increases the adjustment power from the employee parking lot 42 as the occupancy rate of the employee parking lot 42 indicated by the occupancy rate data Du is higher. The control unit 21 increases the adjustment power from the airport parking lot 43 as the occupancy rate of the airport parking lot 43 indicated by the occupancy rate data Du is higher. The control unit 21 increases the adjustment power from the small facility or outdoor parking lot 44 as the occupancy rate of the small facility or outdoor parking lot 44 indicated by the occupancy rate data Du is higher.

[0038] The control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 may apply a weighting coefficient predefined for each type of parking lot to the adjustment power from each parking lot. In particular, when the utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in each parking lot is predicted as the operation rate of each parking lot, it is effective to apply a weighting coefficient according to the ease of prediction to the adjustment power from each parking lot.

[0039] 4, the occupancy rate of the large parking facility 41 is difficult to predict, and precise prediction is required for utilizing discharge in the large parking facility 41. Therefore, when such precise prediction is difficult, the control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 may apply a weighting coefficient smaller than 1 to the adjustment power from the large parking facility 41. In other words, the control unit 21 may reduce the adjustment power from the large parking facility 41.

[0040] The occupancy rate of the employee parking lot 42 or the airport parking lot 43 is easy to predict, and it is easy to obtain a large amount of adjustment power by utilizing discharge in the employee parking lot 42 or the airport parking lot 43. Therefore, the control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 may apply a weighting coefficient larger than 1 to the adjustment power from the employee parking lot 42 or the airport parking lot 43. In other words, the control unit 21 may increase the adjustment power from the employee parking lot 42 or the airport parking lot 43. Since the occupancy rate of the airport parking lot 43 is easier to predict than that of the employee parking lot 42, the control unit 21 may apply a weighting coefficient larger than that of the employee parking lot 42 to the adjustment power from the airport parking lot 43. The accuracy of prediction of the occupancy rate of the airport parking lot 43 can also be improved by linking it with airline ticket data.

[0041] Since the stay time of vehicles parked in a small facility or outdoor parking lot 44 is short, it is difficult to utilize discharge in the small facility or outdoor parking lot 44. Therefore, the control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 may apply a weighting coefficient smaller than 1 to the adjustment power from the small facility or outdoor parking lot 44. In other words, the control unit 21 may reduce the adjustment power from the small facility or outdoor parking lot 44. The control unit 21 may apply a weighting coefficient smaller than that of the large facility parking lot 41 to the adjustment power from the small facility or outdoor parking lot 44. The same applies to the small facility or outdoor parking lot 44 for expressway service areas or parking areas.

[0042] The control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 may apply a weighting coefficient that is pre-defined for each purpose of the parked vehicle, such as an individual, a shared car, a rental car, or a delivery company or bus company, to the adjustment power from each parking lot.

[0043] In step S3, the control unit 21 of the aggregation support device 20 outputs adjustment capacity data Db indicating the adjustment capacity from each parking lot determined in step S2. Specifically, the control unit 21 outputs the adjustment capacity data Db by transmitting the adjustment capacity data Db to each charge / discharge management system as an external system via the communication unit 23. For example, the first charge / discharge management system 31 contributes the adjustment capacity from the large facility parking lot 41 indicated by the adjustment capacity data Db transmitted from the aggregation support device 20 to the supply and demand adjustment market. The second charge / discharge management system 32 contributes the adjustment capacity from the employee parking lot 42 indicated by the adjustment capacity data Db transmitted from the aggregation support device 20 to the supply and demand adjustment market. The third charge / discharge management system 33 contributes the adjustment capacity from the airport parking lot 43 indicated by the adjustment capacity data Db transmitted from the aggregation support device 20 to the supply and demand adjustment market. The fourth charge / discharge management system 34 contributes the adjustment capacity from the small facility or the outdoor parking lot 44 indicated by the adjustment capacity data Db transmitted from the aggregation support device 20 to the supply and demand adjustment market.

[0044] According to this embodiment, it is possible to effectively use chargeable and dischargeable vehicles parked in parking lots for resource aggregation. By increasing the proportion of adjustment power contributed by parking lots with easily predictable operating rates, such as airport parking lots 43, it becomes easier to secure adjustment power.

[0045] Instead of contributing the balancing power to the balancing market, the balancing power may be directly contributed to a business operator such as a power transmission and distribution business operator or a retail electricity business operator. In such a modified example, as shown in Fig. 5, the resource aggregation system 10 communicates for billing with a business operator system 52 instead of a supply and demand balancing market system 51, thereby directly selling the balancing power from each parking lot to a business operator such as a power transmission and distribution business operator or a retail electricity business operator.

[0046] The business operator system 52 is operated by a business operator such as an electricity transmission and distribution business operator or an electricity retailer.

[0047] The aggregation support device 20 can communicate with the business operator system 52 via a network. The aggregation support device 20 directly sells the adjustment capacity from each parking lot indicated by the adjustment capacity data Db to a business operator such as a power transmission and distribution business operator or a retail electricity business operator by communicating with the business operator system 52 for bill insertion. When the aggregation support device 20 receives a demand response command or an instruction for adjustment capacity from the business operator system 52, the aggregation support device 20 outputs the adjustment capacity data Db by transmitting the adjustment capacity data Db to each charge and discharge management system as an external system. Each charge and discharge management system directly contributes the adjustment capacity from the corresponding parking lot to a business operator such as a power transmission and distribution business operator or a retail electricity business operator according to the adjustment capacity data Db transmitted from the aggregation support device 20. The business operator system 52 pays an incentive according to the adjustment capacity contributed by the corresponding parking lot to each charge and discharge management system by communicating with the aggregation support device 20 for settlement.

[0048] The present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, two or more blocks shown in the block diagram may be integrated, or one block may be divided. Instead of executing two or more steps shown in the flowchart in chronological order as described, they may be executed in parallel or in a different order depending on the processing capacity of the device executing each step, or as necessary. Other modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. [Explanation of symbols]

[0049] 10 Resource Aggregation System 20 Aggregation Support Device 21 Control section 22 Memory section 23 Communications Department 31 First charge / discharge management system 32 Second charge / discharge management system 33 Third charge / discharge management system 34 4th charge and discharge management system 41 Large facility parking lot 42 Employee Parking 43 Airport Parking 44 Small facilities or outdoor parking lots 51 Supply and Demand Adjustment Market System 52 Business Systems

Claims

1. A communication unit that communicates with a plurality of charge / discharge management systems, a supply / demand adjustment market system or a business operator system, and an external system that transmits a plurality of types of data; a control unit that receives from the external system via the communication unit a type of data that is designated in advance for each type of parking lot among the multiple types of data, and acquires operation rate data indicating the operation rate of each parking lot by predicting, based on the received data, a utilization rate of the charging and discharging equipment in each of a plurality of parking lots that are installed with charging and discharging equipment that charges and discharges one or more vehicles parked in each parking lot as an operation rate of each parking lot, and when a request for adjustment power is received from the supply and demand adjustment market system or the business operator system via the communication unit, determines an adjustment power from each parking lot that is contributed to the supply and demand adjustment market or the business operator by discharging the one or more vehicles in each parking lot by the charging and discharging equipment in accordance with the operation rate of each parking lot indicated in the acquired operation rate data, such that a total of the adjustment powers from the multiple parking lots matches the requested adjustment power, and transmits adjustment power data indicating the determined adjustment power from each parking lot to a corresponding charge and discharge management system via the communication unit; An aggregation support device comprising:

2. The aggregation support device described in Claim 1, wherein the control unit applies a weighting coefficient predefined for each type of parking lot to the adjustment power from each parking lot.

3. The aggregation support device described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the control unit applies a weighting coefficient that is pre-defined for each use of the parked vehicles to the adjustment power from each parking lot.

4. The plurality of parking lots include parking lots at facilities within a city, The multiple types of data include people flow data indicating the flow of people in the city, The aggregation support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit receives the people flow data from the external system via the communication unit, and predicts the utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in the parking lot of the facility as the operating rate of the parking lot of the facility based on the people flow data.

5. The plurality of parking lots includes a parking lot at the employee's workplace, The multiple types of data include work schedule data indicating work schedules of the employees, The aggregation support device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control unit receives the work schedule data from the external system via the communication unit, and predicts the utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in the workplace parking lot as the operating rate of the workplace parking lot based on the work schedule data.

6. The plurality of parking lots include parking lots at an airport or in the vicinity of the airport, The multiple types of data include user data indicating the number of users of the airport, The aggregation support device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control unit receives the user data from the external system via the communication unit, and predicts, based on the user data, the utilization rate of the charging / discharging equipment in a parking lot at the airport or in the vicinity of the airport as the operating rate of the parking lot at the airport or in the vicinity of the airport.

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