Cosmetic ink application device and method for applying cosmetic ink

Abstract

To provide a cosmetic ink application device which generates an area as a positional alignment marker on human skin, and functions by detecting the area in order to positionally align an applicator with the skin, and a method therefor.SOLUTION: A cosmetic ink application device comprises: a light source for irradiating human skin with UV light; an optical sensor for detecting intensity of fluorescent light in a range of UV ray emitted from the skin according to irradiation of UV light and / or a visible light ray range; an applicator for applying a cosmetic ink onto the skin; a head part for holding the light source, the optical sensor, and the applicator; and a controller. When UV light is radiated, the controller defines an area on the skin, which has an intensity different from that of fluorescent light emitted from other area of the skin, as a marker area. The controller determines a position of application of the ink on the basis of the marker area, and further, the controller applies the ink onto a prescribed portion of the skin.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for applying cosmetic ink to human skin and a method of applying the same. [Background technology]

[0002] Makeup must be applied every day, but the results of applying makeup depend heavily on the skill of the individual, and it is therefore difficult to obtain the desired results. Furthermore, makeup must be applied manually by looking at the face in a mirror, so the results are not reproducible and it takes a long time to complete application. Therefore, there has been a demand for printing and other technologies that can automatically complete the application of makeup in a short time, i.e., a device for applying cosmetic ink (cosmetic ink application device).

[0003] Patent Document 1 discloses an apparatus for printing an image on human skin. The apparatus includes a printing portion, such as an inkjet printer, for executing printing on human skin based on an image selected by a user. When a user designates a starting point or origin by contacting the apparatus with the skin, the apparatus traces a part of the body in a space on the printing portion to execute printing on the skin.

[0004] Patent Document 2 also discloses an apparatus for printing an image on human skin. Before using the apparatus, a user selects an image to be printed on the skin. The apparatus then irradiates the skin with white light and detects the light reflected by the skin. The apparatus determines the brightness and color of the skin based on the reflected light. The apparatus then corrects the brightness and color of the image to be printed on the skin based on the determined brightness and color of the skin so that a desired appearance is obtained when the image is printed. Finally, the user brings a part of the user's body into contact with the apparatus, and the apparatus prints the image on the skin.

[0005] The purpose of conventional printing devices is to print a desired image on a portion of a user, such as the back of the user's arm or hand, as shown, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,399,433 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,499,444. Thus, such conventional devices do not require precise alignment when printing an image. When printing an image, the user manually aligns the device, such as by contacting the printing device with the user's arm.

[0006] However, when such printing techniques are applied to facial makeup, accurate alignment is essential. For example, when a user applies makeup to his or her eyebrows or lips, the user cannot obtain the desired result if the alignment is off by even 1 mm. The printing device covers the part of the body on which the image is intended to be printed. Therefore, even if the user tries to bring the printing device into contact with the desired part while looking in a mirror, it is still very difficult to determine whether the user has successfully brought the printing device into contact with the correct part. The biggest problem of a cosmetic ink applicator for automatically applying makeup to human skin is to precisely define the area to which the makeup is to be applied.

[0007] Furthermore, the area to which makeup is applied typically changes very dynamically with respect to shape and stiffness. Therefore, the cosmetic ink application device needs to digitally or automatically trace the application area in real time. Conventional printing devices cannot automatically align or correct their position relative to the skin, and therefore cannot handle dynamic changes in skin shape and stiffness. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0008] [Patent Document 1] Published Patent Application No. 2006-297691 [Patent Document 2] PCT International Publication No. 2017 / 142136 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0009] The present invention has been made in consideration of such technical problems, and relates to a cosmetic ink application device and a method for automatically applying cosmetic ink by generating an area on human skin as an alignment marker and detecting the area for aligning an applicator to the skin. [Means for solving the problem]

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following means.

[0011] A cosmetic ink application device according to the present invention comprises a light source for irradiating ultraviolet light onto human skin, an optical sensor for detecting the intensity of fluorescence in the ultraviolet range and / or visible light range emitted from the skin in response to irradiation with ultraviolet light, an applicator for applying cosmetic ink to the skin, a head portion for holding the light source, the optical sensor, and the applicator, and a controller, wherein the controller defines an area on the skin that emits fluorescence having an intensity different from the fluorescence emitted from other areas of the skin when irradiated with ultraviolet light as a marker area, the controller determines a position for performing ink application based on the marker area, and the controller causes the applicator to apply ink to a predetermined portion of the skin.

[0012] Such a cosmetic ink application device can precisely apply ink to human skin to desirably apply makeup by aligning an applicator based on pre-formed marker areas on the skin and by applying ink by following the marker areas even when the skin is moved. Because the marker areas are not visually discernible when illuminated with visible light, the marker areas do not affect appearance after application of the ink.

[0013] The cosmetic ink application device according to the present application further includes a guide member for movably supporting the head portion, and the controller positions the applicator based on the marker area.

[0014] Such a cosmetic ink application device does not need to have a moving mechanism in the head portion, or the head portion does not need to be configured to cover the entire application area, so the head portion may be made smaller or simplified.

[0015] With respect to the cosmetic ink application device according to the present invention, the light source and the light sensor are disposed in front of the applicator along the direction of movement of the head portion.

[0016] Such cosmetic inking devices are able to trace and immediately ink the marker areas by means of a light source and a light sensor, allowing the device to accurately trace and ink the marker areas.

[0017] With respect to the cosmetic ink application device according to the present invention, the applicator is any one of an inkjet printer head, a stamp, a brush, a roller, a pen, or a pencil.

[0018] Such cosmetic ink application devices are capable of precisely applying ink to desired areas of the body in a desired color, shape, and consistency.

[0019] With respect to the cosmetic ink application device according to the present invention, the controller causes the applicator to apply ink after moving the applicator relative to the marker area based on data relating to the color and / or shape of the area to apply ink, the data being stored in the controller or delivered externally.

[0020] Such cosmetic ink application devices can realize the makeup desired by the user by utilizing pre-stored data or data distributed from an external source.

[0021] A kit according to the present invention includes a cosmetic ink application device as described above and a marker agent, the area of ​​skin to which the marker agent is applied forming a marker area.

[0022] Such a kit can provide a suitable fluorescing marker area on a cosmetic ink application device so that the kit can accurately align the applicator and apply the ink.

[0023] With respect to the kit according to the present invention, the marker agent, when applied to the skin, forms a marker area that emits fluorescence having an intensity different from the intensity of fluorescence emitted from areas of the skin other than the marker area in response to irradiation with ultraviolet light.

[0024] The marker area formed by such a kit is not visually discernible when illuminated with visible light, and therefore the marker area does not affect appearance after application of the ink.

[0025] With respect to the kit according to the present invention, the marker region emits fluorescence in response to irradiation with ultraviolet light having an intensity greater than the intensity of fluorescence emitted from areas of the skin other than the marker region.

[0026] The optical sensor of such a kit can easily identify areas on the skin that emit fluorescence with high intensity as the marker areas.

[0027] With respect to the kit of the present invention, the marker agent is prepared so that after a predetermined time has elapsed since application of the marker agent, the difference between the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the marker area and the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from an area of ​​the skin other than the marker area reaches a threshold value or less.

[0028] A user can form a new marker area by reapplying the marker agent of such a kit when the difference between the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the marker area and the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from an area of ​​the skin other than the marker area reaches or falls below a threshold value, thus allowing the user to form a new marker area having a different position and size from the previous marker area.

[0029] For the kit according to the present invention, the marker agent comprises at least one of dihydroxyacetone, dansyl chloride, lawsone, acetyl tyrosine, and indigo, or dihydroxyacetone excipiented with erythrulose.

[0030] The marker area formed by the marker agent of such a kit can disappear without leaving any trace on human skin at least after a predetermined time has elapsed, and does not cause any adverse effects on the human body.

[0031] A kit according to the invention further comprises a template or stamp that defines the shape of the marker area when the marker agent is applied to the skin.

[0032] By using the template or stamp of such a kit, a user can easily form a marker area having a desired position and shape when applying the marker agent to the skin.

[0033] A method according to the present invention includes the steps of irradiating human skin with ultraviolet light, detecting the intensity of fluorescence in the ultraviolet and / or visible range emitted from the skin, detecting an area emitting fluorescence having an intensity different from the intensity of fluorescence emitted from other areas of the skin and defining the area as a marker area, determining a part of the body to which ink will be applied based on the position of the marker area and applying the ink, wherein the marker area, when irradiated with ultraviolet light, emits fluorescence having an intensity different from the intensity of fluorescence emitted from areas of the skin other than the marker area.

[0034] Such a method can desirably apply makeup by precisely applying ink to human skin, aligning an applicator based on pre-formed marker areas on the skin, and applying the ink by following the marker areas even when the skin is moved. Because the marker areas are not visually discernible when illuminated with visible light, the marker areas do not affect appearance after application of the ink.

[0035] With respect to the method according to the invention, the marker area, when irradiated with ultraviolet light, emits fluorescence having an intensity higher than the intensity of fluorescence emitted from areas of the skin other than the marker area.

[0036] Such a method can easily identify areas on the skin that fluoresce with high intensity as marker areas.

[0037] With respect to the method according to the invention, the step of determining the part of the body to be inked and applying the ink comprises the steps of determining the part to be inked and applying the ink based on data relating to the position of the marker area and the shape of the area to be inked.

[0038] Such a method allows a user to apply makeup as desired by selecting data that defines the location and shape of the area to be inked.

[0039] For the method according to the invention, the ink is applied by any one of the following: inkjet printing, a stamp, a brush, a roller, a pen, or a pencil.

[0040] With such methods, ink can be applied precisely in the desired location with the desired color, shape and density.

[0041] The method according to the invention further comprises, prior to the step of irradiating the human skin with ultraviolet light, the step of applying a marker agent to the skin, the marker agent forming a marker area.

[0042] Such a method allows the user to determine the desired location and shape of the area to be inked.

[0043] With respect to the method according to the present invention, the marker agent is prepared so that after a predetermined time has elapsed since application of the marker agent, the difference between the intensity of fluorescence emitted from the marker area in response to irradiation with ultraviolet light and the intensity of fluorescence emitted from areas of the skin other than the marker area reaches or falls below a threshold value.

[0044] According to such a method, when the difference between the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the marker area and the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from an area of ​​the skin other than the marker area reaches or falls below a threshold value, the user can form a new marker area by applying the marker agent again, thus allowing the user to form a new marker area having a different position and size from the previous marker position.

[0045] For the method according to the invention, the marker agent comprises at least one of dihydroxyacetone, dansyl chloride, lawsone, acetyl tyrosine, and indigo, or dihydroxyacetone with an additive of erythrulose.

[0046] According to the method configured as described above, the marker area formed by such a marker agent can disappear without leaving any trace on human skin at least after a predetermined time has passed, and therefore does not cause any adverse effects on the human body.

[0047] With regard to the method according to the invention, in the step of applying the marker agent to the skin, the marker agent is applied to the skin by using a template or stamp that defines the shape of the marker area.

[0048] According to the method configured as above, a user can easily form a marker area having a desired position and shape by using a template or stamp when applying the marker agent. Effect of the Invention

[0049] With respect to the device, kit, and method according to the present invention, a marker area is formed for alignment on human skin, and an applicator can be easily aligned by detecting the marker area for automatically and accurately applying cosmetic ink to the skin. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0050] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a side view of a cosmetic ink application device according to the present invention, showing the device not applying ink. [Diagram 2] 1 is a side view of a cosmetic ink application device according to the present invention, showing the device applying ink; [Diagram 3] FIG. 1 shows the change over time in fluorescence emitted by a marker area formed on the skin. [Figure 4] 4 is a flow chart showing a method of applying ink by the cosmetic ink application device according to the present invention. [Diagram 5] Figure 5(a) is a diagram showing a marker area formed at the position of the eyebrows, Figure 5(b) is a diagram showing a menu displayed by a mobile phone application for selecting the shape of the eyebrows to be formed by applying ink, Figure 5(c) is a diagram showing the state in which the cosmetic ink application device of the present invention is applying ink, and Figure 5(d) is a diagram showing the state resulting from the application of the ink. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0051] Below, an overview of an apparatus for applying cosmetic ink according to the present invention, which is a cosmetic ink application apparatus 1, will be described with reference to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a side view of the cosmetic ink application apparatus 1 according to the present invention in a state in which the cosmetic ink application apparatus 1 is not applying ink, and Figure 2 is a side view of the cosmetic ink application apparatus 1 according to the present invention in a state in which the cosmetic ink application apparatus 1 is applying ink.

[0052] A cosmetic ink application device 1 according to the present invention comprises a light source 2 for irradiating human skin 22 with ultraviolet light 4, an optical sensor 6 for detecting the intensity of fluorescence 8 in the ultraviolet range and / or visible light range emitted from the skin 22 in response to irradiation with ultraviolet light 4, an applicator 10 for applying ink 12 to the skin 22, a head portion 14 for holding the light source 2, the optical sensor 6, and the applicator 10, and a controller 20. The cosmetic ink application device 1 may further comprise a guide member 16 for movably supporting the head portion 14.

[0053] The controller 20 is electrically coupled to the light source 2, the light sensor 6, the applicator 10, and the head portion 14 for sending control signals to and / or receiving signals from the light source 2, the light sensor 6, the applicator 10, and the head portion 14.

[0054] A marker region 24 is provided on the skin 22. When irradiated with ultraviolet light 4, the marker region 24 emits fluorescence 8 having an intensity different from the fluorescence emitted from other regions of the skin 22. For example, when irradiated with ultraviolet light, the marker region 24 may emit fluorescence 8 in the ultraviolet range and / or the visible range having an intensity higher than the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from regions of the skin 22 other than the marker region 24. Alternatively, when irradiated with ultraviolet light, the marker region 24 may emit fluorescence 8 having an intensity lower than the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from regions of the skin 22 other than the marker region 24. Since the marker region 24 is formed at a location of the skin 22 such as the face, if the marker region 24 is visually recognizable under visible light, the marker region 24 may affect the appearance. Therefore, it is preferable that the marker region 24 is not visually recognizable when irradiated with visible light. Details of the marker region 24 will be described later.

[0055] The cosmetic ink application device 1 is preferably small and lightweight for use at home by a person, and more preferably portable. The cosmetic ink application device 1 needs to accurately apply ink 12 to small areas such as eyebrows or lips. Therefore, the light source 2 and light sensor 6 for detecting the area for applying ink 12, and the applicator 10 for performing the application of ink 12 are also preferably small.

[0056] The light source 2 may emit the ultraviolet light 4 in response to a signal from the controller 20. The light source 2 may be a light source capable of emitting the ultraviolet light 4 such that the marker region 24 emits fluorescence 8 when irradiated with the ultraviolet light 4. For example, an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp, a light emitting diode, and a laser may be used as the light source 2. However, as explained above, the light source 2 is preferably small. Furthermore, since strong ultraviolet light may cause damage such as sunburn to human skin, the light source 2 preferably emits ultraviolet light with an intensity such that the light does not cause damage to human skin. Furthermore, the ultraviolet light preferably has a wavelength of 350 to 370 nm. For example, a light emitting diode may be selected as a small and low-power ultraviolet light source. However, when a laser is used as the light source, the position of the marker region 24 can be determined very accurately.

[0057] The optical sensor 6 may be a sensor capable of detecting fluorescence 8 in the ultraviolet range and / or visible light range emitted from the marker region 24 in response to the ultraviolet light 4. For example, a photodiode, a CCD image sensor, and a CMOS image sensor may be used as the optical sensor 6. The optical sensor 6 may detect light in the ultraviolet range and / or visible light range and output a signal according to the intensity of the light. The signal output from the optical sensor 6 is transmitted to the controller 20. When the intensity of the fluorescence 8 emitted from the skin and detected by the optical sensor 6 changes, for example, to exceed a predetermined threshold, the controller 20 determines the region where the intensity of the fluorescence 8 has changed as the marker region 24.

[0058] The applicator 10 may apply the ink 12 in response to a signal from the controller 20. Preferably, the applicator 10 precisely applies the ink 12, more preferably a cosmetic ink such as eyebrow or lipstick ink, to the skin 22. For example, an inkjet printer head, such as a thermal inkjet printer head or a piezo inkjet printer head, a stamp, a brush, a roller, a pen, or a pencil may be used as the applicator 10. The inkjet printer head ejects the ink 12 onto the skin 22 in response to an application signal from the controller 20. Because the inkjet printer head can eject extremely fine droplets of ink, the inkjet printer head can perform precise application, for example, to precisely draw eyebrows. When a stamp, roller, or brush is used as the applicator 10, the ink 12 is soaked into the stamp, roller, or brush. When a pen is used as the applicator 10, the ink 12 is ejected from the tip of the pen through a conduit in the pen. When a pencil is used as the applicator 10, the ink 12 may be provided as the tip of the pencil. When the ink 12 is applied, the stamp, roller, brush, pen, or pencil is brought into contact with the skin 22 and the ink 12 is applied to the skin 22 in response to an application signal from the controller 20 .

[0059] The head portion 14 may hold the light source 2, the light sensor 6, and the applicator 10 together. The light sensor 6 may be disposed adjacent to the light source 2. In such a configuration, the light sensor 6 can detect with high sensitivity the fluorescence 8 emitted from the skin 22 in response to the ultraviolet light 4 from the light source 2. In this case, a light shielding plate (not shown) may be provided between the light source 2 and the light sensor 6 to prevent the light sensor 6 from directly receiving the light emitted from the light source 2.

[0060] The applicator 10 may be positioned adjacent to the light source 2 and the light sensor 6. In such a configuration, the applicator 10 may apply the ink 12 near the marker area 24 detected by the light sensor 6, so that the area for applying the ink 12 may be accurately determined relative to the marker area 24. In a configuration in which the applicator 10 is positioned adjacent to the light source 2 and the light sensor 6, particularly when the applicator 10 is an inkjet printer head, an ink blocking plate (not shown) may be provided to prevent the ejected ink 12 from adhering to the light source 2 and the light sensor 6. In this case, the inkjet printer head is positioned on one side of the ink blocking plate, and the light source 2 and the light sensor 6 are positioned on the opposite side of the ink blocking plate.

[0061] As described above, the cosmetic ink application device 1 may include a guide member 16 that movably supports the head portion 14, or may not include a guide member 16.

[0062] When the cosmetic ink application device 1 is configured not to include the guide member 16, for example, application of the ink 12 may be performed by manually moving the head portion 14 or the entire cosmetic ink application device 1. When the head portion 14 is configured to cover the entire ink application area, application of the ink 12 may be performed without moving the head portion 14. In this case, the ink 12 can be applied simultaneously to the entire ink application area, thereby shortening the ink application time. In another example, the head portion 14 may be provided with a movement mechanism.

[0063] When the cosmetic ink application device 1 includes the guide member 16, the head portion 14 may be moved automatically, and ink application may be performed more accurately than by manually moving the head portion 14. In another example, the head portion 14 may not be configured to cover the entire ink application area or may not include a moving mechanism. In this case, the head portion 14 may be miniaturized or simplified.

[0064] In the following, the present invention will be described based on a configuration in which the guide member 16 movably supports the head portion 14, as an example. Although Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show that the head portion 14 is moved along the guide member 16 in one moving direction (indicated by the arrow 18), the head portion 14 can be preferably moved in at least two dimensions in order to apply the ink 12 to a desired area. Since the area of ​​the skin for applying the ink 12, for example the eyebrows, is a small area compared to the entire skin, for example the entire face, the area for applying the ink 12 can be considered as substantially flat. In this case, the guide member 16 is preferably configured to allow the head portion 14 to move in two dimensions in a plane parallel to the skin 22. When it is more desirable to apply the ink 12 more precisely to the eyebrows or when the ink 12 is applied to the lips, the undulations of the area for applying the ink 12 cannot be ignored. Therefore, the guide member 16 is preferably configured to allow the head portion 14 to move in three dimensions. To achieve such three-dimensional movement, the guide member 16 may be preformed with a curved shape (e.g., a curved rail) that corresponds to the curved surface of the skin 22. Alternatively, the guide member 16 may have a mechanism, such as an actuator, that allows the head portion 14 to move perpendicularly relative to the skin 22.

[0065] A direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the eyebrows and / or lips is defined herein as main direction 18. When head portion 14 moves in main direction 18, light source 2 and light sensor 6 are preferably positioned in front of applicator 10 along main direction 18. In such a configuration, when ink 12 is applied along marker area 24, head portion 14 can be moved such that light sensor 6 follows the marker area and applicator 10 applies ink 12 to the skin just behind light sensor 6. Thus, ink 12 can be applied accurately along marker area 24 even when skin 22 is moved.

[0066] For example, a linear motor, a stepper motor and a wheel, a belt mechanism, a wire mechanism, and a screw mechanism may be used as the guide member 16 .

[0067] Head portion 14 is moved along guide member 16 in response to signals from a controller 20 .

[0068] The following describes the marker area 24. Before applying the ink 12 by using the cosmetic ink application device 1, the user forms the marker area 24 on the user's skin.

[0069] The marker agent for forming the marker area 24 may, for example, include a fluorescent agent prepared to form a marker area that is not visually recognizable when irradiated with visible light, but emits fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet light. When the marker area 24 is formed on the skin 22 with such a marker agent, the marker area 24 emits fluorescence 8 having an intensity higher than the intensity of fluorescence emitted from other areas of the skin 22 in response to the ultraviolet light 4 projected by the light source 2. The controller 20 monitors the intensity of the fluorescence detected by the optical sensor 6. When the difference between the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from one area of ​​the skin 22 and the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from other areas of the skin 22 reaches or exceeds a predetermined threshold, the controller 20 determines and defines the areas with the higher intensity of the fluorescence detected by the optical sensor 6 as the marker area 24. If the controller cannot find any areas where the difference between the intensity of the fluorescence 8 emitted from these areas and the intensity of the fluorescence from other areas is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, the cosmetic ink application device 1 may stop applying the ink 12 and cease operation.

[0070] In that case, the controller 20 applies the ink 12 based on the position of the marker area 24. In other words, the cosmetic ink application device 1 utilizes the marker area 24 as an alignment marker to determine the position for applying the ink 12. The marker area 24 formed by the marker agent described above is not visually recognizable when irradiated with visible light, so the marker area 24 does not affect appearance and is preferable for cosmetic applications. The marker agent is removed from the skin 22 over time, and the marker area 24 gradually disappears.

[0071] Alternatively, the marker agent may include dihydroxyacetone (DHA) formulated to form a marker area that is not visually discernible when irradiated with visible light, but fluoresces when irradiated with ultraviolet light. FIG. 3 shows images showing the time course of fluorescence 8 emitted by a marker area 24 formed by applying a marker agent containing DHA to skin 22 such that the marker area 24 is not visually discernible when irradiated with visible light, but fluoresces when irradiated with ultraviolet light. DHA is traditionally used as a "sunless tanning agent" to make the skin darker without absorbing sunlight. For example, when 1-20% by weight of DHA is applied to the skin, it reacts with amino acid residues to create pigments in the skin called melanoidins. The melanoidins remain on the skin and appear to be tanned for days or weeks even after the remaining DHA is removed. Additionally, the melanoidins fluoresce strongly in response to irradiation with ultraviolet light. As shown in FIG. 3, the fluorescence remains for days or weeks. Furthermore, DHA has no adverse effects on human health and is listed as a cosmetic ingredient by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Therefore, DHA is preferred for forming the marker area 24 when irradiated with visible light, but emits strong fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet light. When the marker area 24 is visually recognized, the marker area 24 affects the appearance of the skin. When DHA is used to form the marker area 24, it is preferred to use DHA having a concentration lower than that of sunless tanning, for example, less than 1% by weight. The visual recognition of the marker area 24 is affected by various factors, such as the concentration of DHA, as well as the elapsed time and the total amount of DHA applied.

[0072] Alternatively, the marker agent may include at least one of dansyl chloride, lawsone, acetyl tyrosine, and indigo instead of DHA. Erythrulose may also be considered as an additive for combining with DHA.

[0073] Alternatively, the marker agent may include a coating material that does not substantially or completely fluoresce or blocks fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet light. When a marker agent including such a coating material is applied to the skin 22, the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the applied area is lower than the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from other areas. Therefore, when the controller 20 determines an area having a lower fluorescence intensity than the fluorescence of other areas as the marker area 24, the marker agent described above can be used.

[0074] Additionally, the marker agent may contain diluents, thickeners, preservatives, and other ingredients other than the strongly fluorescent materials, the substantially or completely non-fluorescent materials, and the fluorescence-shielding materials.

[0075] In the following, with reference to FIG. 4, a method 400 for applying ink 12 to skin 22 by means of a cosmetic ink application device 1 will be described.

[0076] First, in step 402, the light source 2 irradiates the skin 22 with ultraviolet light 4 in response to a signal from the controller 20. The skin 22 emits fluorescence 8 in response to the irradiation of the ultraviolet light.

[0077] Next, in step 404 , the optical sensor 6 detects the fluorescence 8 emitted from the skin 22 , and outputs and transmits a signal to the controller 20 according to the intensity of the fluorescence 8 .

[0078] In step 406, the controller 20 moves the head portion 14 until the signal from the optical sensor 6, i.e., the intensity of the fluorescence 8, changes beyond a predetermined threshold. If the controller 20 cannot find an area where the difference between the intensity of the fluorescence 8 emitted from the area and the intensity of the fluorescence 8 emitted from other areas reaches or exceeds the predetermined threshold, the cosmetic ink application device 1 can stop applying the ink 12 and cease operation.

[0079] In step 408 , if the controller 20 finds a region where the intensity of the fluorescence 8 has changed beyond a predetermined threshold, the controller 20 defines this region as a marker region 24 .

[0080] In step 410, the applicator 10 applies the ink 12 to the skin 22 based on the data preselected by the user regarding the shape, color, and density of the area for applying the ink, i.e., the shape, color, and density of the eyebrows, and based on the position of the marker area 24. In other words, the cosmetic ink application device 1 utilizes the marker area 24 as an alignment marker. The applicator 10 can adjust the color and density of the applied ink 12 based on the data. The ink 12 may be applied to the marker area 24 or may be applied at a position offset by a predetermined distance from the marker area 24 as instructed by the data. When the ink 12 is applied at a position offset by a predetermined distance from the marker area 24, the shape of the area for applying the ink can be differentiated from the shape of the marker area 24 itself, and the options for the shape of the application area can be expanded. The ink 12 can be applied by printing techniques including inkjet printers, such as thermal inkjet printers and piezo inkjet printers, stamps, rollers, brushes, pens, and pencils.

[0081] In step 412 , the head portion 14 is moved to the next application position based on the position of the marker area 24 .

[0082] In step 414, the controller 20 determines whether the head portion 14 has reached the end point of application, i.e., the end point of the marker area 24, based on the signal from the optical sensor 6. If the head portion 14 has not yet reached the end point of the marker area 24, the method 400 returns to step 408 to apply the ink 12. If the head portion 14 has reached the end point of the marker area 24, the application of the ink 12 is ended in step 416. Steps 410 to 414 are repeated until the head portion 14 reaches the end point of the marker area 24, and the head portion 14 performs the application of the ink 12 by tracing the marker area 24.

[0083] In the following, with reference to Figure 5, a method for a user to use the cosmetic ink application device 1 to apply ink to eyebrows will be described.

[0084] As shown in FIG. 5(a), the user applies the marker agent to the area 30 to apply the ink 12 from the start point of the application of the ink to the end point. The user can apply the marker agent by using, for example, a roller, a brush, a pen, or a pencil. Alternatively, the user may use a template to define the shape of the marker area using a through-recess such as a ruler or a stencil sheet to more accurately and more easily form the marker area 24 having the desired shape. When using the template, the user contacts the template with the desired position of the user's face. The user then applies the marker agent to the face through the template by using a roller, a brush, a pen, or a pencil. Alternatively, the user may use a stamp having a desired shape for the marker area 24 instead of the template. In this case, the user contacts the stamp with the marker agent at the desired position of the user's face to form the marker area 24. The marker agent used to form the marker area may include at least one of dihydroxyacetone, dansyl chloride, lawsone, acetyl tyrosine, and indigo, as described above. Erythrulose can also be considered as an additive for combination with dihydroxyacetone. The marker area 24 formed with such a marker agent is not visually recognizable when irradiated with visible light, but emits fluorescence having an intensity different from the intensity of fluorescence emitted from other areas of the skin 22 when irradiated with ultraviolet light. Therefore, even after the ink is applied, the marker area 24 does not affect the appearance.

[0085] Then, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the user selects a desired shape of the eyebrows, for example, by using an application running on a mobile phone 32 or a computer. The application on the mobile phone 32 transmits data corresponding to the selected shape of the eyebrows to the controller 20 of the cosmetic ink application device 1 by wired or wireless communication. The data corresponding to the shape of the eyebrows may include information such as the position, width, angle, length, curvature, color, darkness, and brightness of the eyebrows. The data may be pre-stored in the application, or may be stored, for example, on a server and downloaded to the mobile phone via a network. The user may download the data from the server via the network in advance or in real time.

[0086] 5(b) shows an example in which a user selects a desired shape for the eyebrows by using an application executable on a mobile phone, however, the user may use data stored in the cosmetic ink application device 1 instead of receiving data from an external device such as the mobile phone 32. In this case, the cosmetic ink application device 1 may include, for example, a data storage device, an input device for receiving user input, and a display device for showing the data to the user. The user may use the input device to select the desired shape from a menu that is read from the data storage device and displayed on the display device. The data may be pre-stored in the data storage device or may be stored, for example, on a server and downloaded in advance or in real time to the cosmetic ink application device 1 via a network.

[0087] Then, when the user brings the cosmetic ink application device 1 into contact with the area to be ink applied, such as the face, the cosmetic ink application device 1 applies ink as shown in FIG. 5(c) in conjunction with the method 400 described with respect to FIG. 4.

[0088] After the cosmetic ink application is finished, eyebrows having a desired shape are formed by the ink, as shown in FIG. 5(d).

[0089] One embodiment according to the present invention includes a kit comprising the cosmetic ink application device 1 and the above-described marking agent. The kit may further include a template for applying the above-described marking agent. The kit may further include a stamp for applying the above-described marking agent.

[0090] The cosmetic ink application device 1, kit, and method 400, 700 configured as described above can form a marker area 24 on human skin that can be used as an alignment marker, detect the marker area 24 to easily position the applicator 10, and automatically and accurately apply the cosmetic ink 12. [Explanation of symbols]

[0091] 1 Cosmetic ink application device 2 light source 4 ultraviolet light 6. Light Sensor 8. Fluorescence 10 Applicator 12. Ink 14 Head part 16 Guide member 18 Head movement direction 20 Controller 22 Skin 24, 24-1, 24-2 marker area 30 Area for applying ink 32 Mobile Phones 36 Starting point 38 End Point 400 Method for applying ink to skin by cosmetic ink application device 700 A method for applying ink to skin by a cosmetic ink application device

Claims

1. A kit comprising: A cosmetic ink application device; A marker agent; a template or stamp that defines the shape of the marker area when the marker agent is applied to the skin; Equipped with The cosmetic ink application device, a light source for irradiating human skin with ultraviolet light; an optical sensor for detecting an intensity of fluorescence in the ultraviolet range and / or the visible range emitted from the skin in response to said irradiation with the ultraviolet light; an applicator for applying cosmetic ink to the skin; a head portion for holding the light source, the light sensor, and the applicator; Controller and Equipped with the light source and the light sensor are disposed in front of the applicator along a moving direction of the head portion; The controller defines an area on the skin that emits fluorescence having an intensity different from fluorescence emitted from other areas of the skin when irradiated with the ultraviolet light as a marker area; The controller determines a position for performing ink application, which is shifted by a predetermined distance from the marker area, based on data delivered from an outside, including a shape of the marker area based on the template or stamp, a shape of the ink application area, and a positional relationship between the marker area and the ink application area, while moving the head portion parallel to the surface of the skin, and simultaneously causes the applicator to apply ink having a shape different from that of the marker area to the position on the skin; the data further includes at least data corresponding to shapes of the ink-applied regions; The area of ​​the skin to which the marker agent is applied forms the marker area.

2. The cosmetic ink application device further includes a guide member for movably supporting the head portion, The kit of claim 1 , wherein the controller positions the applicator based on the marker area.

3. The kit of claim 1, wherein the applicator is one of an inkjet printer head, a stamp, a brush, a roller, or a pen or pencil.

4. 2. The kit of claim 1, wherein the marker agent, when applied to the skin, forms a marker area that emits fluorescence having an intensity different from the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the area of ​​the skin other than the marker area in response to the irradiation with ultraviolet light.

5. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the marker region emits fluorescence having an intensity greater than the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the region of the skin other than the marker region in response to the irradiation with the ultraviolet light.

6. 2. The kit of claim 1, wherein the marker agent is prepared so that, after a predetermined time has elapsed since the application of the marker agent, a difference between the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the marker area when irradiated with ultraviolet light and the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the area of ​​the skin other than the marker area reaches or falls below a threshold value.

7. 2. The kit of claim 1, wherein the marker agent comprises at least one of dihydroxyacetone, dansyl chloride, lawsone, acetyl tyrosine, and indigo, or dihydroxyacetone with an erythrulose additive.

8. A step of receiving data from an external device, the data including at least data corresponding to a positional relationship between a marker area and a position where ink is applied and a shape of a plurality of ink application areas; applying a marker agent to the skin to form a marker area by using a template or stamp that defines the shape of the marker area; irradiating human skin with ultraviolet light by a light source; detecting the intensity of fluorescence in the ultraviolet and / or visible light range emanating from said skin by a light sensor; detecting an area emitting the fluorescence having an intensity different from an intensity of the fluorescence emitted from other areas of the skin and defining the area as the marker area; determining a position where ink is to be applied that is shifted from the marker area by a predetermined position based on the data including the shape of the marker area based on the template or stamp, the shape of the area where ink is to be applied, and the positional relationship between the marker area and the position where ink is to be applied, while moving a head portion provided with an applicator for applying ink parallel to the surface of the skin, and simultaneously applying ink to the position where ink is to be applied; Including, the light source and the light sensor are disposed in front of the applicator along a moving direction of the head portion; The method of claim 1, wherein the marker region, when irradiated with the ultraviolet light, emits fluorescence having an intensity different from the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the region of the skin other than the marker region.

9. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the marker area, when illuminated with the ultraviolet light, emits fluorescence having an intensity greater than the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the area of ​​the skin other than the marker area.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the ink is applied by any one of an inkjet printer, a stamp, a brush, a roller, a pen, or a pencil.

11. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the marker agent is prepared such that, after a predetermined time has elapsed since the application of the marker agent, a difference between the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the marker area in response to the irradiation with ultraviolet light and the intensity of the fluorescence emitted from the area of ​​the skin other than the marker area reaches a threshold value or less.

12. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the marker agent comprises at least one of dihydroxyacetone, dansyl chloride, lawsone, acetyl tyrosine, and indigo, or dihydroxyacetone with an additive of erythrulose.

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