Sample viewer including glass samples and related methods
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2021556242
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2019-09-18
- Filing Date
- 2020-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-03-18
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] (CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS) This application claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 62 / 820,502, filed March 19, 2019, and U.S. Patent Application No. 29 / 706,216, filed September 18, 2019, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0002] FIELD OF THEINVENTION Certain exemplary embodiments relate to viewers for one or more glass-containing samples, and / or related methods. More particularly, certain exemplary embodiments relate to boxes or other viewers that can house one or more glass-containing samples and be used in a number of different configurations to facilitate evaluation of the samples from indoor and outdoor viewing perspectives. [Background technology]
[0003] Glass has long been incorporated into buildings and other structures for aesthetic purposes. For example, a design architect designing a building will often desire a particular color tint, amount of visible light transmission, amount of visible light reflection, and / or other aesthetic characteristics for a given projection, e.g., to set it apart from other projections and to fit a particular "neighborhood feel" in order to enhance its aesthetic appeal.
[0004] Glass exhibits a multitude of effects, many of which are subtle. Even more subtle effects can have a significant impact on aesthetics when expanded over a large area, such as in the case of an office building with many floors. While the more easily perceptible aspects, such as the mentioned tint, can be somewhat grasped by the design architect, it is often difficult to measure how slight changes in transmission and / or reflection can affect projection. Of course, even in a seemingly simple property like tint, there are many fine gradations that may not be easily appreciated.
[0005] Additionally, "off-axis" properties related to transmission, reflection, tint, haze, and the like can also have a significant impact on the overall aesthetics of the projection. In other words, while properties such as tint, transmission, and reflection are typically reported as nominal values, such nominal values generally assume an orthogonal viewpoint and therefore do not always fully and accurately reflect and convey how (for example) a facade may be perceived when viewed at an angle, or how the exterior of a building may appear when standing or looking at an angle.
[0006] To help address these issues, design architects may have a collection of sample products on hand. In addition, some architects order sample products built to their specifications. While such practices may, in some cases, increase the ease with which an architect and / or their client can accurately intuit the aesthetic qualities of a glass-containing sample product, it has been observed that architects and / or their clients sometimes do not know how to view the sample product to get an accurate impression of the overall aesthetic qualities. For example, architects and / or their clients may have an inaccurate impression of the aesthetic qualities of a sample because they view the sample only indoors, only outdoors, in only one type of lighting, etc. In fact, it has been observed that one of the most common errors architects make is to place a glass sample on a white piece of paper (in addition to being indoors). When this happens, the transmitted color may overwhelm the reflected color and the tint of the glass may be misinterpreted as the color of a coating, thereby distorting the view of the aesthetic qualities of the glass. Furthermore, it may be difficult to compare samples, especially when the samples are viewed side-by-side at different times, under different conditions, etc. Indeed, it has been observed that people tend to be poor at making comparisons from memory, for example when looking at different samples at different times. These and / or other problems, unfortunately, often result in a false impression of the quality of the product and are known to lead to projects with "missed specifications." Summary of the Invention
[0007] Certain illustrative embodiments help address these and / or other concerns. For example, certain illustrative embodiments relate to a box or other viewer that can house one or more glass-containing samples and be used in a number of different configurations to facilitate evaluation of the samples from indoor and outdoor viewing perspectives. The viewer according to certain illustrative embodiments advantageously enhances the ease with which architects and / or their clients can accurately intuit the aesthetic qualities of such samples, facilitating sample comparisons, etc.
[0008] An aspect of certain exemplary embodiments includes using at least two of three possible configurations: a first configuration for transporting one or more samples, a second configuration for outdoor viewing of one or more samples, and a third configuration for indoor viewing of one or more samples. Currently, boxes are used to transport glass and glass samples, but traditional boxes are not used to provide additional viewing and allow comparison of glass samples, particularly while addressing differences between outdoor and indoor viewing. In a similar vein, existing viewing aids such as mock-up walls are not used to transport glass. Certain exemplary embodiments are advantageous in that waste can be reduced by eliminating separate transport packages and one or more special viewer packs.
[0009] In certain exemplary embodiments, an insulated glass (IG) unit viewing kit is provided, the kit including at least one sample IG unit, each of said sample IG units including first and second substantially parallel spaced apart glass substrates, a spacer system disposed around the periphery of the first and second substrates, a gap or cavity being defined between the first and second substrates, and a sample viewer with one or more sample receiving slots, the number of sample receiving slots being equal to or greater than the number of identical IG units provided in the kit. The sample viewer is transformable into at least two of a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, the first configuration being an outdoor viewing configuration, the second configuration being an indoor viewing configuration, and the third configuration being packaged and adapted for transportation with at least one sample IG unit therein.
[0010] The kits described in any of the previous three paragraphs may include a sample viewer according to certain exemplary embodiments described herein.
[0011] In certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer comprises one or more sample receiving slots, the number of sample receiving slots being equal to or greater than the number of transparent panel-containing samples that can be received within the sample viewer, and the sample viewer is transformable into at least two of a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, the first configuration being an outdoor viewing configuration, the second configuration being an indoor viewing configuration, and the third configuration being packaged and adapted for transportation with at least one sample IG unit therein.
[0012] According to certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may further comprise an inner sleeve having one or more sample receiving slots defined therein, first and second outer shell members, at least one first support provided on the first outer shell member, at least one second support provided on the second outer shell member, and an inner member provided on the second outer shell member. In this regard, according to certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may be transformable into a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, e.g., the first and second outer shell members constitute the outer major surfaces of the sample viewer when the sample viewer is disposed in the third configuration.
[0013] According to certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may be deformable into at least a first configuration, for example, in the first configuration, the second set of one or more slots may receive an element of at least one second support such that the inner sleeve is supported by at least one second support, the inner member, and the second outer shell member; the first set of one or more slots may not receive an element of the at least one first support; the inner member may extend generally downwardly from a top of the inner sleeve to a position where it contacts the second outer shell member; the second outer shell member may extend generally forward from where it contacts the inner member toward a bottom of the inner sleeve; and the first outer shell member may extend generally forward from the bottom of the inner sleeve such that an obtuse angle is formed between an upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and a forward facing surface of the inner sleeve.
[0014] According to certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may be deformable into at least a second configuration, for example, in the second configuration, a second set of one or more slots may receive an element of at least one second support, a first set of one or more slots may receive an element of at least one first support such that the inner sleeve is supported by the at least one first support and the first outer shell member, an upper portion of the inner sleeve may be forward of a lower portion of the inner sleeve, and the first outer shell member may extend generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an acute angle is formed between an upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and a forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve.
[0015] In certain exemplary embodiments, a method of using the sample viewer described herein is provided. For example, the method may include having the sample viewer in a first configuration and transforming the sample viewer (a) from a third configuration to either the first configuration or the second configuration, and / or (b) from the first configuration to the second configuration.
[0016] In certain exemplary embodiments, a method of fabricating a sample viewer provided or used herein is provided. For example, in certain exemplary embodiments, a method of fabricating a sample viewer is provided. The method includes having a first template on which an inner sleeve is deformable and a second template on which other portions of the sample viewer are deformable, the other portions including first and second outer shell members, first and second supports, and an inner member disposed on the second outer shell member, forming an inner sleeve portion from the first template, and forming an outer clamshell portion from the second template.
[0017] According to certain exemplary embodiments, the inner sleeve portion and the outer clamshell portion may be transferred (e.g., to an architect, designer, sample manufacturer, or other party) to create first and second intermediate products, respectively, which are connectable to one another in the production of a sample viewer such that the inner sleeve portion includes one or more sample receiving slots when assembled, the number of sample receiving slots being equal to or greater than the number of transparent panel-containing sample viewers that include samples that can be received in the sample viewer, and the sample viewer is transformable during the production process into at least two of a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, the first configuration being an outdoor viewing configuration, the second configuration being an indoor viewing configuration, and the third configuration being packaged and adapted for transportation with at least one sample IG unit therein. In other cases, this may be done on-site prior to transfer for inserting samples into the viewer. In other cases, a kit including a pre-assembled or to-be-assembled sample viewer may be produced / provided, for example, with or without glass samples to be used therewith. If a to-be-assembled sample viewer is provided as part of a kit, a to-be-assembled flat pack may be provided and may be transported for assembly.
[0018] The features, aspects, advantages, and example embodiments described herein may be combined to realize further embodiments.
[0019] These and other features and advantages may be better and more completely understood by reference to the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments taken in conjunction with the drawings. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0020] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 illustrates a front perspective view of a sample box viewer in a closed configuration, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a sample viewer in an open configuration suitable for outdoor use, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of FIG. 2. [Figure 4] FIG. 3 is a rear elevation view of FIG. 2. [Diagram 5] FIG. 3 is a top plan view of FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 3 is a bottom elevation view of FIG. 2. [Figure 7] 3 is a plan view of the right side of FIG. 2 (the left side is essentially a mirror image thereof). [Figure 8] FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of FIG. 2. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a sample viewer in an open configuration suitable for indoor use, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a front elevation view of FIG. [Figure 11] FIG. 10 is a rear elevation view of FIG. [Figure 12] FIG. 10 is a top plan view of FIG. [Figure 13] FIG. 10 is a bottom elevation view of FIG. [Figure 14] FIG. 10 is a plan view of the right side of FIG. 9 (the left side is essentially a mirror image thereof). [Figure 15] FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of FIG. [Figure 16] 3 illustrates an insulating glass (IG) unit sample inserted into the exemplary configuration of FIG. 2, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 17] 10 illustrates a sample IG unit inserted into the exemplary configuration of FIG. 9, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 18A] 3 is a variation of the example configuration of FIG. 2 including four slots for holding samples or other information, according to certain example embodiments. [Figure 18B] 18B illustrates a sample IG unit inserted into the exemplary configuration of FIG. 18A, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 19A] 18B is a variation of the example configuration of FIG. 9 that includes four slots for holding samples or other information and is compatible with the arrangement of FIG. 18A, according to certain example embodiments. [Figure 19B]19B illustrates a sample IG unit inserted into the exemplary configuration of FIG. 19A, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 20A] 3 is a variation of the example configuration of FIG. 2 including one slot for holding samples or other information, according to certain example embodiments. [Figure 20B] 20B illustrates a sample IG unit inserted into the exemplary configuration of FIG. 20A, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 21A] 20B is a variation of the example configuration of FIG. 9 that includes one slot for holding samples or other information and is compatible with the arrangement of FIG. 20A, according to certain example embodiments. [Figure 21B] 21B illustrates a sample IG unit inserted into the exemplary configuration of FIG. 21A according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 22] FIG. 1 illustrates a plan view of an exemplary flat pack that may be used to create an outer shell of a box viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 23A] FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a first exemplary flat pack that may be used to make an inner sample receiving sleeve, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 23B] FIG. 23B is a bottom plan view of the example of FIG. 23A. [Figure 23C] FIG. 13 is a top plan view of a second exemplary flat pack that may be used to create an inner sample receiving sleeve, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 24A] 13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Figure 24B] 13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Figure 24C] 13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Figure 24D]13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Figure 24E] 13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Figure 24F] 13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Figure 24G] 13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Fig. 24H] 13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Figure 24I] 13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Figure 24J] 13 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. [Diagram 25] 1A-1C are schematic diagrams illustrating exemplary products for outdoor use, according to certain exemplary embodiments; [Figure 26A] 1 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use to a second open configuration suitable for indoor use. [Figure 26B] 1 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use to a second open configuration suitable for indoor use. [Figure 26C]1 illustrates how an exemplary viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments, can transition from a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use to a second open configuration suitable for indoor use. [Figure 27] 1A-1C are schematic diagrams illustrating exemplary products for indoor use, according to certain exemplary embodiments; [Figure 28] 1 illustrates an exemplary removable panel being inserted into a viewer in accordance with certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 29A] 1 illustrates an exemplary product configuration for an exemplary viewer. [Figure 29B] 1 illustrates an exemplary product configuration for an exemplary viewer. [Figure 29C] 1 illustrates an exemplary product configuration for an exemplary viewer. [Figure 29D] 1 illustrates an exemplary product configuration for an exemplary viewer. [Figure 29E] 1 illustrates an exemplary product configuration for an exemplary viewer. [Figure 30A] 23D illustrates how the top edge locking mechanism of the example of FIG. 23C can be used, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 30B] 23D illustrates how the top edge locking mechanism of the example of FIG. 23C can be used, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 30C] 23D illustrates how the top edge locking mechanism of the example of FIG. 23C can be used, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 30D] 23D illustrates how the top edge locking mechanism of the example of FIG. 23C can be used, according to certain exemplary embodiments. [Figure 31A] 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an internal portion of an exemplary accordion viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments; [Figure 31B] 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an internal portion of an exemplary accordion viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments; [Diagram 32] 31A-31B are schematic illustrations of examples of the device in use, according to certain exemplary embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0021] Certain exemplary embodiments relate to a box or other viewer that can accommodate one or more glass-containing samples and be used in a number of different configurations to facilitate evaluation of the samples from indoor and outdoor viewing perspectives. The glass-containing samples may include one or more uncoated or coated glass sheets, insulating glass (IG) units, vacuum insulated glass (VIG) units, laminated products, and / or the like. In certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer is "convertible" between transport configurations and indoor and outdoor viewing perspective configurations. For example, certain exemplary embodiments can be used as a transport and storage container for glass-containing samples that transforms with little manual effort into a miniature mock-up wall with little risk of a human observer seeing the glass in the wrong way (e.g., in a way that creates a false impression of the visual aesthetics of the sample in the container). The sample box of certain exemplary embodiments is suitable for both outdoor and indoor viewing, since not all users will make the effort or have the opportunity to take the sample outside. Thus, evaluation of samples can be performed reliably and reproducibly in both outdoor and indoor applications using the sample viewer product according to certain exemplary embodiments.
[0022] Referring now more specifically to the drawings, in which like reference numerals denote like parts throughout the several views, FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a sample box viewer 100 in a closed configuration, according to a particular exemplary embodiment. The sample box viewer 100 in the embodiment of FIG. 1 is shown to have a substantially rectangular outer surface, including a front outer surface 100a, a top outer surface 100b, a right outer surface 100c, a bottom outer surface 100d, and a back outer surface 100e, "behind" which a sample may reside. The top outer surface 100b includes a hole 102 through which a handle 104 protrudes, allowing for easy carrying / transportation of the viewer 100. In use, the viewer may essentially rest on the bottom outer surface 100d (e.g., with the aid of certain "wings" or other support members that are hidden within when the viewer 100 is closed).
[0023] In certain exemplary embodiments, the viewer 100 may include an inner component and an outer component, for example, with a right outer surface 100c (and a left outer surface not shown) that is part of the inner component, and the outer component including a front outer surface 100a, a top outer surface 100b, a bottom outer surface 100d, and a back outer surface 100e. The inner component may support or otherwise hold a sample. Examples of dual components are discussed in more detail below.
[0024] As understood from the above description and the diagram of FIG. 1, the sample box viewer 100 is shown to have a substantially rectangular prism shape when in a closed configuration. It will be appreciated that different aspect ratios (e.g., height to width ratios, depth related ratios, etc.) may be used in different exemplary embodiments. It will be appreciated that design variables may be adjusted to account for different sample thicknesses (e.g., monolithic to IG unit, or even triple IG unit thicknesses, etc.), sample shapes (e.g., A4, 12" x 12", etc.), cardboard thicknesses and tolerances, and / or the like. A particular aspect ratio may be selected based, for example, on the size and / or shape of the sample and / or size and / or shape of other materials intended to be included in the viewer. For example, if two substantially square IG units are provided, the overall shape of the viewer may be a rectangular prism. As another example, if two "skinny" IG units are provided, the top outer surface of the viewer may be more square. If a viewer is provided with a simply coated article, the viewer may have a thinner thickness than a viewer designed to hold a VIG unit, etc. In certain exemplary embodiments, packaging or other removable material may be provided to allow the sample receiving pocket to have a variable or alterable thickness.
[0025] The viewer may be formed from any suitable material, for example, card stock or museum stock, plastic, metal, and / or the like. In certain exemplary embodiments, other cardboard materials may be used. Corrugated cardboard may be desirable because it is easy to manufacture and transport, lightweight, and relatively durable. Exemplary creases and thicknesses are shown in FIG. 1 (and throughout the various figures that follow). However, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that other creases may be used to create the same or similar designs shown in the exemplary embodiments described herein. Furthermore, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that creases may not be necessary if different materials are used. For example, plastic or polymer-based materials may not require such creases. Exemplary cardboard "flat-pack" configurations are provided below for ease of reference and understanding, but one of ordinary skill in the art will be able to design these and / or suitable alternative flat-pack configurations. Components other than paper may be used for some components. For example, the handles may be plastic, Velcro may be used to secure components together and / or to make parts removable, adhesive (including adhesive strips) may be used to hold cardboard components together, plastic connectors may be provided, etc. Metal rivets, snap fastenings, and / or other features may additionally or alternatively be used for these and / or other purposes.
[0026] Figures 2-8 show a sample viewer in an open configuration suitable for outdoor use according to certain exemplary embodiments. More specifically, Figure 2 is a front perspective view of the sample viewer in an open configuration suitable for outdoor use according to certain exemplary embodiments, Figure 3 is a front elevation view thereof, Figure 4 is a rear elevation view thereof, Figure 5 is a top plan view thereof, Figure 6 is a bottom plan view thereof, Figure 7 is a right side plan view thereof (the left side is substantially a mirror), and Figure 8 is a rear perspective view thereof.
[0027] As shown in FIG. 2, for example, the interior of the rear exterior surface 100e includes first and second forward wings 200a-b that are used to help hold the viewer open for indoor use, as will become more apparent from the following description. The first and second forward wings 200a-b include first and second tabs 202a-b that engage with slots 218a-b provided in the viewing area 204 when holding the viewer open for indoor use. The forward wings 200a-b may have any size and / or shape. They are shown as curved (for example) in FIG. 2, but other configurations may be used in different exemplary embodiments. Although two forward wings are shown, it will be understood that different exemplary embodiments may include more or fewer forward wings depending, for example, on the size of the sample, the size of the viewer, the relative weight, etc. For example, a single forward wing may be provided in the widthwise center of a particular exemplary embodiment, or three forward wings may be provided at the edges and in the center in a particular exemplary embodiment.
[0028] The display area 204 in this example includes first and second openings 206a-206b. Samples are viewable through these openings 206a-206b. Thus, this exemplary embodiment supports one to two samples being provided to the viewer. However, as will become more clear below, in different exemplary embodiments, more or fewer samples may be provided. Furthermore, as will become clear from the description below, one or both of the openings 206a-206b may include a product catalog, marketing materials, and / or the like. This information may be provided in one of the openings, while the sample itself may be provided in the other opening, along with information relating to, for example, the provided sample, the company providing the sample, and / or the like.
[0029] The generally trapezoidal shaped rear wings 208a-b help hold the viewer in position for outdoor use. Like the front wings 200a-b, the rear wings 208a-b may include tabs that engage rear slits in the viewing area 204. Any suitable size and / or shape may be used for the rear wings 208a-b. However, it is generally desirable to have the rear wings 208a-b sized and / or shaped to result in an obtuse angle being formed relative to the rear outer surface 100e and the viewing area 204 when the viewer 100 is in the open and outdoor viewing configuration. The rear wings 208a-b may be connected to the front outer surface 100a or folded outwardly therefrom. As with the above, two rear wings are shown, but it will be understood that different exemplary embodiments may include more or fewer rear wings.
[0030] The display area 204 includes slots 210a-b for receiving samples. The left slot 210a is defined in part by an outer upright region 214a and an inner upright region 216a, and the right slot 210b is defined in part by an outer upright region 214b and an inner upright region 216b. In certain exemplary embodiments, dividers can be provided between the inner upright regions 216a-b to help secure the samples in position next to one another (e.g., to help reduce the chance of them directly impacting one another).
[0031] The tops 212a-212b of the viewing area 204 proximate the slots 210a-210b may have different contours in different exemplary embodiments. The different contours may allow for easier removal of the samples from the slots 212a-212b, for example because it may be easier to grasp the exposed edge of the sample compared to, for example, turning the viewer upside down and touching and sliding the sample through the viewed portion. When viewed in front elevation, this example includes a lower top contour proximate the center of the width of the slots 210a-210b compared to their width edges. In this example, there is a gradual linear gradient from the edges to the center. In other exemplary embodiments, a generally U-shaped contour may be used, which may include a steep or gradual transition from the upright portion to the center portion (e.g., the transition may be more or less rounded, provided at a sharp right angle, provided at other angles, etc.). In other exemplary embodiments, the contour may be semicircular, triangular, etc. In yet other embodiments, a flat top may be provided.
[0032] 3 and 5, for example, a handle 104 may be provided on an inner member 100b' connected to the rear outer surface 100e. A thickened or added region 502 may be provided to help the handle securely attach to the outer shell. For example, tab locks 104a-104b on the handle 104 may extend through region 502 and slots in the rear outer surface 100e to help secure the handle 104 to the viewer.
[0033] When the viewer 100 is in the closed configuration, the rear portion 402 of the viewer is obscured by the front outer surface 100a (from which the rear portion extends). However, when the viewer 100 is open and in the outdoor viewer configuration, at least a portion of the rear portion 402 is visible through the openings 206a-206b. Similarly, when the viewer 100 is open and in the outdoor viewer configuration, at least a portion of the interior surfaces of the rear wings 208a-208b are visible through the openings 206a-206b. These interior surfaces of the rear portion 402 and the rear wings 208a-208b may be provided in a dark color (e.g., black). In contrast, the interior of the rear outer surface 100e and the front wings 200a-200b (including at least those portions that are visible when in the configuration shown in FIG. 2) may be provided in a contrasting lighter color (e.g., white). Providing this color scheme can aid in the judgment of the reflected image, color scheme, and / or other aesthetics by a person using the viewer 100, as will become clear from the following description. Other colors may also be useful, such as blue (which can be used to represent the coating color during a clear day), gray (which can be used to represent the coating color during a cloudy day), orange (which can be used to represent the coating color at sunset / sunrise), etc. Images of skylines can also be used to intuit what the coating color will look like at scale. It has been observed that it is difficult to mentally project a small 12×12 sample into what a full-scale building would look like in that color. However, by seeing a miniature skyline in a reflected image, it can be much easier to make the mental leap of what that color will look like at scale. Thus, certain exemplary embodiments may be provided with different images, different colors, etc. Certain exemplary embodiments may provide removable color and / or image inserts to allow for simulations such as some or all of those described above.
[0034] 9-15 show a sample viewer in an open configuration suitable for indoor use according to certain exemplary embodiments. The embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-8 are designed to be used with the embodiments in FIGS. 9-15 and vice versa. Of course, different exemplary indoor and outdoor configurations may be used together in different exemplary embodiments. With reference to FIGS. 9-15, FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of a sample viewer in an open configuration suitable for indoor use according to certain exemplary embodiments, FIG. 10 is its front elevation view, FIG. 11 is its rear elevation view, FIG. 12 is its top plan view, FIG. 13 is its bottom plan view, FIG. 14 is its right plan view (the left side is substantially a mirror), and FIG. 15 is its rear perspective view.
[0035] 9, for example, the display area 204 is held open by tabs on the front wings 200a-b that engage with slots in the display area. At least a portion of the front outer surface 100a and the rear wings 208a-b are visible through the openings 206a-b. The "rear" area of the openings 206a-b is substantially sealed by the rear wings 208a-b on the sides, the front outer surface 100a at the back, and the portion 402 at the top.
[0036] As noted above, any suitable size and / or shape may be used for the front wings 200a-200b. However, it is generally desirable to have the size and / or shape of the front wings 200a-200b such that, when the viewer 100 is in an open and indoor viewing configuration, an acute angle is formed relative to the rear exterior surface 100e and the viewing area 204.
[0037] FIG. 16 shows IG unit samples 1a and 1b inserted into the exemplary configuration of FIG. 2 according to certain exemplary embodiments. FIG. 17 shows IG unit samples 1a and 1b inserted into the exemplary configuration of FIG. 9 according to certain exemplary embodiments. As will be understood from the above description, FIG. 16 is suitable for outdoor use and FIG. 17 is suitable for indoor use. The configuration of FIG. 16 can be reached from a closed or transport configuration (e.g., as shown in FIG. 1), and the configuration of FIG. 17 can be reached from the configuration of FIG. 16. In certain exemplary embodiments, adhesive can be used over all or substantially all of the top of the glass in IG unit samples 1a and 1b. The adhesive can wrap under the front and / or back of samples 1a and 1b in certain exemplary embodiments. If the adhesive extends down toward and in contact with the inner shell component, it can also be used to help hold the glass in place in the viewer. Adhesive or non-adhesive members (e.g., folded pieces of paper, card stock, etc.), individually or collectively, may be wrapped around the top of one or both samples and used to provide product information and / or images for one or both displays. For example, double-sided paper, card stock, etc. that extends into openings 206a and / or 206b may be used to provide images that can be viewed in outdoor and indoor viewing configurations. These and / or other materials may help keep the glass clean in certain instances, provide a convenient place to hold the sample when it is being removed, etc.
[0038] As mentioned above, more or less sample receiving pockets may be provided in different exemplary embodiments. Figures 18A-19B, for example, show four sample receiving slots 210a-210d for openings 206a-206d. Figures 18A and 19A show this four pocket arrangement for outdoor and indoor viewing configurations, respectively, without any samples inserted therein. Figures 18B and 19B show exemplary IG units 1a'-1d' inserted into sample receiving pockets 210a-210d, with Figure 18B being the outdoor viewing configuration and Figure 19B being the indoor viewing configuration. It has been found that tall, narrow samples are very convenient to hold in the hand, while still providing a desirable length or "runway" for easily measuring color schemes and / or other aesthetic properties. Architects can view a variety of products simultaneously, providing multiple options for their clients, etc. Similarly, "teaching packs" can be assembled to teach designers and clients about various optical effects such as reflectance, color, and / or gradients. Indeed, as alluded to above, perception research has found that people are generally poor at comparing subjective properties (such as color, taste, sound quality, etc.) from memory and therefore need to have items to compare in relative proximity in order to be able to judge them accurately. In some instances, providing multiple sample versions can help address this issue.
[0039] In a similar vein, FIGS. 20A-21B show a single sample receiving slot 210'' for a single opening 206''. FIGS. 20A and 21A show this single pocket arrangement for outdoor and indoor viewing configurations, without any sample inserted therein. FIGS. 20B and 21B show an exemplary IG unit 1'' inserted into a sample receiving pocket 210, with FIG. 20B being the outdoor viewing configuration and FIG. 21B being the indoor viewing configuration.
[0040] Further exemplary configurations, modifications, and / or adjustments are shown and described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29 / 706,216, filed Sep. 18, 2019, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
[0041] As mentioned above, corrugated cardboard and / or the like may be used to create the viewer of certain exemplary embodiments. Flat packs may be created for the inner sleeve and outer shell components. The flat packs may be created by die cutting according to a pattern or via any other suitable mechanism. A flat pack template may be provided to accommodate logos, text, and images on the surface of the viewer. Depending on the reference sample thickness (e.g., monolithic, laminate, or IG unit, etc.), the design of the flat pack may be modified to create a convenient initial assembly and use experience. It will be understood that in certain exemplary embodiments, non-flat pack materials may be utilized. For example, injection molded plastic, cast metal, molded paper fibers, and / or the like may be used to create the inner and / or outer shell components in certain exemplary embodiments. In certain exemplary embodiments, different configurations may be provided, such as where there is only one part (corresponding to both the inner and outer components) or where there are multiple parts beyond just the inner and outer shells.
[0042] An example of a flat pack will now be described in relation to Figures 22-23C. In Figures 22 and 23A-23B, dashed lines indicate areas where the material has been thinned or perforated to facilitate folding and / or for similar purposes. Figure 22 is a plan view of an example flat pack that can be used to make an outer shell of a box viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments. The first region 2202a includes arms 2204a-2204b on either side of the first region 2202a. The arms 2204a-2204b are easily foldable due to the perforated or perforated region 2214. The first region 2202a and the arms 2204a-2204b correspond to the rear outer surface 100e and the front wings 200a-200b in the example discussed above.
[0043] The second region 2202b includes arms 2206a-b on either side thereof. The arms 2206a-b are easily foldable by means of a perforated or perforated region 2216. The second region 2202b and the arms 2206a-b correspond to the front outer surface 100a and the rear wings 208a-b in the example discussed above.
[0044] The first region 2202a and the second region 2202b are separated from each other by a narrow region 2210. The first region 2202a is foldable towards the second region 2202b, or vice versa, by a perforated or perforated region 2218. The narrow region 2210 corresponds to the bottom outer surface 100d in the example discussed above.
[0045] On the sides of the first region 2202a opposite the narrow region 2210 are the inner and outer handle connection regions 2208a and 2208b. The outer handle connection region 2208b folds around the perforated or perforated region 2220 and contacts the inner handle connection region 2208a. Once joined, the handle connection regions 2208a-b fold towards the first region around the perforated or perforated region 2222. The handles may be connected via holes 2224. For example, tabs or other fastening mechanisms may be sandwiched between the handle connection regions 2208a-b, etc., through these holes 2224. When assembled, the handle connection regions 2208a-b correspond to region 100b' in the example discussed above.
[0046] Opposite sides of the second region 2202b from the narrow region 2210 are handle hole regions 2212a and 2212b. A handle can pass through holes 2230 in these regions. The first handle hole region 2212a is foldable toward the second region 2202b by the perforated or drilled region 2224, and the second handle holding region 2212b is foldable toward the first handle hole region 2212a by the perforated or drilled region 2226. When assembled, the handle hole regions 2212a-b correspond to the upper outer surface 100b in the example discussed above.
[0047] The third region 2202c is provided on the side of the handle hole regions 2212a and 2212b opposite the second region 2202b. It is foldable towards the second region 2202b via the perforated or drilled region 2228 and includes a tab or other feature 2232 at its end. The third region 2202c corresponds to member 402 in the example discussed above.
[0048] The outer shell may be formed from the exemplary flat pack of Figure 22 as follows: Handle connection regions 2208a-b are brought into contact with one another by folding around region 2220 and may be secured to one another via adhesive such as in region 2234. Similarly, handle hole regions 2212a-b are brought into contact with one another by folding around region 2226 and may be secured to one another via adhesive such as in region 2236.
[0049] The third region 2202c contacts the second region 2202b. The arms 2206a-2206b are also folded towards the second region around the region 2216. The third region 2202c may be folded towards the second region 2202b before the arms 2206a-2206b such that the third region 2202c contacts the second region 2202b and the arms 2206a-2206b contact the third region 2202c. Alternatively, the third region 2202c may be folded towards the second region 2202b after the arms 2206a-2206b such that the arms 2206a-2206b contact the second region 2202b and the third region 2202c contacts the arms 2206a-2206b.
[0050] The arms 2204a-b are folded around the region 2214 so that they contact the region 2202a. The assembled sleeve may be glued or otherwise secured to the narrow region 2210. The first region 2202a and the second region 2202b may be folded toward each other so that they face each other. The assembled regions, including the handle connection regions 2208a-b, may be folded over to complete the outer shell. Alternatively, the first region 2202a and the second region 2202b may be folded toward each other before being assembled. In this case, the assembled sleeve may be inserted into the subassembly. It will be understood that these and / or other equivalent steps may be performed in any suitable order in different exemplary embodiments.
[0051] FIG. 23A is a top plan view of a first exemplary flat pack that can be used to create an inner sample receiving sleeve according to certain exemplary embodiments, and FIG. 23B is a bottom plan view of the example of FIG. 23A.
[0052] 23A, the first and second sleeve portions 2302a, 2302b are foldable toward each other about a perforated or other area disposed about the periphery of the central portion 2304. Eventually, the inner surfaces of the first and second sleeve portions 2302a, 2302b face each other. Tab portions 2318a-b at opposite ends of the central portion 2304 help to further define the space between the sleeve portions 2302a-b.
[0053] The upper arms 2306a-b are folded inwardly 90 degrees towards each other, and the lower arms 2308a-b wrap around the outside of the upper arms 2306a-b and are secured via adhesive provided in areas 2310a-b, etc. A first leg segment 2312 on the first sleeve portion 2302a wraps around the lower arms 2308a-b, and a second leg segment 2314 helps further secure the first and second sleeve portions 2302a-b to each other via adhesive provided in area 2316. This configuration advantageously facilitates, at least in certain exemplary embodiments, for the tab to enter the sleeve without touching the glass.
[0054] Regions 2302a-c and 2302a'-c' join together to create a pocket through which the sample can slide, which together define a contour, such as slot 210a and top 212a in the example discussed above.
[0055] A sleeve formable from a flat pack, as shown and described in connection with Figures 23A-23B, may be used in connection with the outer shell from Figure 22. Once this sleeve is assembled, adhesive provided in area 2322 may help secure the sleeve of Figures 23A-23B to the narrow area 2210 of the shell of Figure 22. A first set of slots 2324 in the sleeve may receive tabs from arms 2204a-2204b from the shell during indoor use, and a second set of slots 2326 may receive tabs from arms 2206a-2206b.
[0056] FIG 23C is a plan view of a second exemplary flat pack that may be used to create an inner sample receiving sleeve, according to certain exemplary embodiments. Conceptually, the example of FIG 23C is similar to that discussed in connection with FIGS. 22A-B. For example, first and second sleeve portions 2302a'-2302b' may be separated by a central portion 2304' and manipulated to face each other. Upper arms 2306a'-2306b' form the sides of the sleeve and are secured using outer arms 2312' and lower arms 2308a'-2308b'.
[0057] However, this embodiment differs somewhat in that four sample receiving areas are defined, which are separated by bridge portions, at least some of which are removable. For example, upper bridge portion 2330 and lower bridge portion 2330' may be removed, for example, by using perforated areas proximate their edges. Another difference relates to a locking mechanism that includes first and second sets of members 2328a-c and 2328a'-c' that engage with one another, as shown in more detail in connection with, for example, Figures 30A-30D.
[0058] 24A-24J show how an exemplary viewer according to certain exemplary embodiments can transition from a closed state to a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use. The process begins with the viewer being placed on a dry, stable, low surface (such as the ground) with a good view of the sky. Compare, for example, the viewer of FIG. 1 in a closed configuration. As shown in FIG. 24A, the lid is lifted. This results in the view shown in FIG. 24B. As shown in FIG. 24A, there are four samples in the four product receiving pockets, similar to FIGS. 18A-19B.
[0059] As shown in FIG. 24C, the flaps are pulled out from the lid. It will be understood that these are equivalent to the member 402 and rear wings 208a-208b discussed above. In the closed configuration, they are hidden by the front outer surface 100a. This results in the view shown in FIG. 24D. The interior surfaces of these flaps are provided in a dark color scheme, as described above. The use of dark colors can be advantageous in certain embodiments in that it can help ensure that the coating color is presented correctly. For example, if white were used here, the transmitted color would be shown more prominently than the reflected color, potentially leading to a distorted display of the coating color. This description will nevertheless be understood to mean that it may be desirable to either have a white color in the background (e.g., if the viewer wants to understand what the transmitted color is like), or to have an image of the interior scene of the building. Again, this can help understand scale (similar to the city skyline example above) and also help convey the intensity of the reflectance of the coating. This can be particularly useful when viewing two different samples in front of the same interior scene, in that a more reflective sample will obscure the scene to a greater extent than a less reflective coating. It will also be appreciated that by being in a shadow box, the image inside should or may appear darker (e.g., compared to the light level outside the box), even indoors. The tabs on the side flaps are inserted into the slots on the central sleeve, as shown in Figures 24E-24F. As shown in Figure 24G, the entire unit is flipped onto its rear, resulting in the configuration shown in Figure 24H. As shown in Figure 24I, the front flap is opened, resulting in the view shown in Figure 24J. Figure 24J is thus equivalent to the view in Figure 18B. An obtuse angle between the front flap and the sample is formed consistent with the above description.
[0060] FIG. 25 illustrates a schematic of an exemplary product in outdoor use, according to certain exemplary embodiments. When the viewer is in the outdoor configuration, in use, the reflective color of the area around and / or near a bright light source, the reflective color of a blue sky, the reflective color of the sky on a cloudy day, etc. With regard to the former, to evaluate the outdoor color, the architect and / or client 2500 can focus on the reflection 2502 of a target area 2504 near a bright light source, such as the sun 2506. It is often desirable to avoid focusing the gaze directly on the reflection of the bright light, as this may minimize distortion of the display of the sample. That is, looking at an overly bright object in the reflection may overwhelm the coated color and "blow out" it to white. A similar effect can be observed with a camera taking a photo of a bright light, where the light intensity exceeds the dynamic range of the sensor and the bright areas become just white with no information in the image. It should also be noted that looking directly at a very bright reflective source of light may present a safety concern. However, under conditions where the lighting doesn't blow out the colors, the lighting can make the colors more vibrant and make the differences between samples easier to see.
[0061] 26A-C show how an exemplary viewer according to certain exemplary embodiments can transition from a first open configuration suitable for outdoor use to a second open configuration suitable for indoor use. FIG. 26A starts the transition from the state shown in FIG. 24J and is similar in flow to the transitions in FIG. 18A-A. This process can be performed without using the viewer in an outdoor viewing configuration. The viewer in the outdoor configuration is placed on a stable, elevated surface such as a tabletop or counter. The side tabs are opened from the open front flap and inserted into the slots on the central sleeve. This is equivalent to taking the tabs 202a-b of the front wings 200a-b and inserting them into the slots 218a-b of the viewing area 204 of FIG. 2 (for example). As shown in FIG. 26B, the entire unit is flipped over onto a cover equivalent to the rear exterior surface 100e described above. As a result, the configuration shown in FIG. 26C is equivalent to the configuration shown in FIG. 19B. The inner white surfaces of the front wings 200a-200b and rear outer surface 100e are evident in Figure 26C. The dark color is still "behind" the sample. An acute angle between the flap and the sample is formed, consistent with the description above.
[0062] FIG. 27 shows a schematic of an exemplary product in indoor use, according to certain exemplary embodiments. When the viewer is in the indoor configuration, in use, the designer or client 2500 can observe the reflected color 2702 of the area 2704 on the extension flap. The designer or client 2500 simply focuses on the object in the target area 2704 as it appears to be reflected in the sample. The viewer is provided in a neutral color (which may be a light color such as white), which is beneficial for unbiased sample comparison. However, any image (e.g., from a photo, magazine, pre-printed design logo or pattern, etc.) can be focused on the target area 2704 to get a different perspective and impression of the sample and provide an indication of how the complete facade will look.
[0063] While certain exemplary embodiments are shown as having multiple pockets that are the same size and shape, different embodiments may provide multiple pockets having more than one size. Removable panels may be provided to facilitate multiple different pocket configurations. For example, FIG. 28 shows exemplary removable panels 2802a-2802b being inserted into a viewer according to certain exemplary embodiments. These panels may be formed from the same material as the viewer itself in certain exemplary embodiments. They may include, for example, tab mechanisms that connect to slots or the like formed in the inner viewing area in certain exemplary embodiments. Thus, a single wider area viewer may be used as if it had one opening, two openings of equal size, two openings of different sizes, three openings (e.g., one to accommodate a sample that occupies approximately half the viewing area and two to accommodate samples that each occupy approximately one quarter of the viewing area), four openings of equal size, etc.
[0064] Multiple configurations allow marketing and sales teams to offer combinations of products for architects and / or clients to, for example, see first impressions. Being able to offer multiple configurations via a single product (e.g., by using removable dividers) is also advantageous for manufacturing, inventory requirements, transportation, etc., since a single box can be easily modified by having one or more dividers built into it.
[0065] 29A-E, showing example configurations, depict example product configurations of an example viewer. These configurations may be manufactured "just like this" and / or may be achievable by incorporating removable dividers, as discussed above.
[0066] For the design of FIG. 29A , different display options include providing two samples with the same coating and in the same orientation (e.g., to show consistency across samples or to show the same coating on different glass substrates, etc.); providing two samples with the same coating but one with its exterior major surface (typically the glass side) oriented outward and the other with its interior major surface (typically the film side) oriented outward; providing an exterior major surface oriented outward for two different coatings; providing an interior major surface oriented outward for two different coatings; providing one sample with one or more coatings and another sample used as a reference or comparison (e.g., uncoated glass, currently installed product, etc.) and / or the like.
[0067] For the design of FIG. 29B, different display options include providing four samples having the same coating and in the same orientation (e.g., to show consistency across samples or to show the same coating on different glass substrates, etc.), providing inner and outer major surfaces oriented outward for the same coating provided on different substrates, providing inner and outer major surfaces oriented outward for different coatings provided on the same substrate, providing various packs of different coatings provided on the same or different substrates, and / or the like.
[0068] For the design of FIG. 29C, different display options include providing three samples with the same coating and in the same orientation (e.g., to show consistency across samples or to show the same coating on different glass substrates, etc.); providing two samples with the same coating on different substrates, and one sample with a different coating on the same or different substrates; providing an outer major surface of two different coatings and an inner major surface of another coating, or an inner major surface of two different coatings and an outer major surface of another coating; providing various packs of different coatings provided on the same or different substrates; providing two samples with one or more coatings and another sample used as a reference or comparison, and / or the like.
[0069] In the design of FIG. 29D, different display options include providing three samples having the same coating and in the same orientation (e.g., to show consistency across samples or to show the same coating on different glass substrates, etc.) and providing a brochure or other product information, providing various packs of different coatings provided on the same or different substrates and a brochure or other product information, providing interior and exterior major surfaces, reference or comparison samples, or a brochure or other product information, and / or the like.
[0070] In the design of FIG. 29E, different display options include providing two samples having the same coating and in the same orientation (e.g., to show consistency across samples or to show the same coating on different glass substrates, etc.) and providing a brochure or other product information; providing interior and exterior major surfaces and a brochure or other product information; two different coatings and a brochure or other product information; providing a first sample, a standard or comparative sample, and a brochure or other product information, and / or the like.
[0071] In the above description with reference to Figures 29A-29E, it will be understood that other configurations are possible. Additionally, "interior" and "exterior" are used to generally refer to the interior and exterior of a building, vehicle, or other product. For simplicity, "coating" and "substrate" are discussed in the singular, but it will be understood that the product may be, for example, a monolithic article having multiple substrates and / or multiple coated surfaces, or an IG unit, a laminated article, a VIG, and / or the like. Thus, this description should be taken broadly to encompass a host of different product types, orientations, configurations, and the like.
[0072] 30A-30D show how the top edge locking mechanism of the example of FIG. 23C can be used, according to certain exemplary embodiments. FIG. 30A in this sense is a close-up of a partially assembled version of FIG. 23C. As shown in FIG. 30A, the rear spacer 3002 is folded inside the sleeve 3000. As shown in FIG. 30B, the tab 3004 on the front spacer 3006 is folded towards the rear of the sleeve 3000. As shown in FIG. 30C, the front spacer 3006 is folded towards the rear and the tab 3004 is inserted into a slot 3008 formed in the sleeve 3000. As shown in FIG. 30D, the tab 3004 passes through a slot 3010 on the rear spacer 3002.
[0073] Although certain exemplary embodiments have been described with respect to providing one or more samples in a single column, it will be understood that other grids or other patterns may be used in different exemplary embodiments. For example, in certain exemplary embodiments, the samples may be arranged in one or more rows, resulting in a regular grid pattern. In other exemplary embodiments, samples in different columns may be offset from one another. In still other exemplary embodiments, different mosaic patterns may be used.
[0074] In certain exemplary embodiments, additional samples may be contained within different regions within the viewer. For example, in certain exemplary embodiments, additional pockets may be provided in areas flared outward from the edges of the box (e.g., adjacent upright regions 214a-214b). In certain exemplary embodiments, a more book-like configuration may be provided, for example, with a "hinge" provided adjacent inner uprights 216a-216b. In still other exemplary embodiments, multiple samples may be stacked one behind the other, for example, in an accordion-like arrangement.
[0075] In this regard, FIGS. 31A-31B are schematic illustrations of an interior portion of an exemplary accordion-style viewer, according to certain exemplary embodiments. In the direction indicated by the arrows, FIG. 31A is compressed and FIG. 32B is expanded. The interior portion may replace the inner sleeve or viewing area 204 in certain exemplary embodiments. As shown in FIGS. 31A-31B, the stacked arrangement may be partially open or "accordion-open," with limited extension based on, for example, the length of the cardboard skin areas 3104a-3104c between adjacent sample holding areas or pockets 3102a-3102b. The feet 3106a-3106c may fold back to help maintain the accordion-style viewer in a substantially upright position. In certain exemplary embodiments, the feet 3106a-3106c may be integral with the skin areas 3106a-3106c. Additionally or alternatively, the feet 3106a-3106c may be integral with or otherwise connected to the lower back area of the preceding pockets 3102a-3102c. Having the feet 3106a-3106c integral with one or both of these areas may allow the unit to be more easily expanded or contracted. While four pockets 3102a-3102d are shown in Figs. 31A-31B, it will be understood that in different exemplary embodiments, more or fewer pockets may be provided, resulting in more or fewer membrane areas and feet. In certain exemplary embodiments, the number of membrane areas is less than the number of pockets. The number of feet may be less than or equal to the number of pockets in certain exemplary embodiments. In certain exemplary embodiments, the membrane areas and / or feet may be fabricated from the same or different materials as those discussed above (and may be the same or different from the materials used in forming the pocket areas). In this regard, additionally or alternatively, fabric, rubber, or other materials may be used.
[0076] The inner surfaces 3104a'-3104c' of the downwardly sloping accordion membrane sections 3104a-3104c and / or the inner surfaces 3106a'-3106c' of the foot sections 3106a-3106c may serve to function as a shadow box. Thus, a consistent (e.g., dark) color scheme may be provided on one or both of the inner surfaces 3104a'-3104c' of the membrane sections 3104a-3104c and / or the inner surfaces 3106a'-3106c' of the foot sections 3106a-3106c. In contrast, the surface of the membrane sections 3104a-3104c opposite the inner surfaces 3104a'-3104c' may be provided with a different (e.g., lighter) coloration. Images and / or the like may be used on some or all of these surfaces, for example, as described above.
[0077] FIG. 32 shows a schematic example of FIGS. 31A-31B in use, according to certain exemplary embodiments. When a user 2500 looks at the unfolded samples 3200a-3200d, the user 2500 can get a correct color indication without removing the samples 3200a-3200d from the pockets 3102a-3102d. In this regard, the user 2500 can see the reflections 3202a-3202c of the target areas 3204a-3204c (as well as the reflections of components located "in front" of the first sample 3200a, e.g., on the rear exterior surface 100e, etc.), similar to what has been described above. The samples 3200a-3200d can be viewed substantially simultaneously, making comparison easier in this accordion-type configuration.
[0078] In certain exemplary embodiments, a simpler, smaller folder-style sample sleeve may be provided. The sleeve may be arranged for a single small sample (e.g., a 4" x 4" sample), or multiple samples (e.g., 2 rows of 2-6 columns, etc.). This embodiment is compact and easy to carry. In a first configuration, the carrying configuration is similar to FIG. 1. A second configuration may include a folding configuration similar to that shown in FIG. 2. A simple rear flap or other kickstand-like member may help hold the viewer in this configuration. A third configuration may include a folding configuration similar to that shown in FIG. 9. A simple front flap or other kickstand-like member may help hold the viewer in this configuration. It will be understood that this exemplary embodiment may include either or both of the second and third configurations in addition to the first configuration.
[0079] Although certain exemplary embodiments are described as being provided in association with a box, different exemplary embodiments may be provided in association with different viewer types. For example, the viewer may be provided in association with a wall, a free-standing wall mock-up, or other more static structures. Other structures may be mobile, such as a cart on wheels, and may include a movable hood that functions in a similar manner to the viewer disclosed herein, such as being suitable for indoor and / or outdoor applications.
[0080] As is known, an IG unit typically includes first and second substrates in a substantially parallel, spaced apart relationship to one another. A spacer system is provided around the peripheral edges thereof, and a gap or cavity is defined between the substrates. Coatings, including solar control coatings such as low emissivity coatings and anti-reflective coatings, may be provided on one or more surfaces of the substrates. Typically, the gap or cavity is backfilled with a mixture of air and argon, krypton, xenon, and / or similar noble gases. A triple IG unit includes an additional substrate separated from the above by another spacer forming another gap or cavity that may be backfilled as discussed above.
[0081] As is known, the VIG unit also typically includes first and second substrates in a substantially parallel, spaced apart relationship to one another. Support spacers or posts are provided across the surfaces of the substrates, and a peripheral seal is provided, typically formed from a frit material. The gap or cavity is evacuated to subatmospheric pressure via a capped pump-out port (e.g., a pump-out tube provided in the substrates, frit, and / or the like). The edge seal provides a hermetic closure of the VIG unit.
[0082] Laminated products typically include two or more substrates laminated together using PVB, EVA, PET, PU, and / or similar materials. Laminated products include glass substrates laminated together with IG units, VIG units, etc.
[0083] Certain exemplary embodiments are described in the context of monolithic products, IG units, VIG units, laminated products, and the like, that include at least one glass substrate. However, it will be understood that the techniques disclosed herein have applicability to any type of product that is at least partially transparent, regardless of material. Such products may include glass, plastic, and / or other transparent materials.
[0084] The sample products usable with the example viewers described herein may be full-sized or miniature versions of these and / or other products.
[0085] In certain exemplary embodiments, an insulating glass (IG) unit viewing kit is provided, the kit including at least one sample IG unit, each of said sample IG units including first and second substantially parallel spaced apart glass substrates, a spacer system disposed around the periphery of the first and second substrates, a gap or cavity being defined between the first and second substrates, and a sample viewer with one or more sample receiving slots, the number of sample receiving slots being equal to or greater than the number of identical IG units provided in the kit. The sample viewer is transformable into at least two of a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, the first configuration being an outdoor viewing configuration, the second configuration being an indoor viewing configuration, and the third configuration being packaged and adapted for transportation with at least one sample IG unit therein.
[0086] In addition to the features of the previous paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may include cardboard.
[0087] In addition to the features of either of the previous two paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may be transformable between a first configuration and a second configuration, and / or between the second configuration and a third configuration.
[0088] A kit of any of the previous three paragraphs may, for example, include a sample viewer of any of the next 15 paragraphs.
[0089] In certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer comprises one or more sample receiving slots, the number of sample receiving slots being equal to or greater than the number of transparent panel-containing samples that can be received within the sample viewer, and the sample viewer is transformable into at least two of a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, the first configuration being an outdoor viewing configuration, the second configuration being an indoor viewing configuration, and the third configuration being packaged and adapted for transportation with at least one sample IG unit therein.
[0090] In addition to the preceding features, in certain exemplary embodiments, at least two sample receiving slots may be provided.
[0091] In addition to the features of either of the previous two paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may be transformable between a first configuration and a second configuration, and / or between the first configuration and a third configuration.
[0092] In addition to the features of any of the previous three paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may further comprise an inner sleeve having one or more sample receiving slots defined therein, first and second outer shell members, at least one first support provided on the first outer shell member, at least one second support provided on the second outer shell member, and an inner member provided on the second outer shell member.
[0093] In addition to the features of the previous paragraph, in certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may be transformable between a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, e.g., using first and second outer shell members that define an outer major surface of the sample viewer when the sample viewer is disposed in the third configuration.
[0094] In addition to the features of either of the previous two paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, a first set of one or more slots may be arranged to receive at least one element of a first support, and a second set of one or more slots may be arranged to receive at least one element of a second support.
[0095] In addition to the features of any of the previous four paragraphs, according to certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may be deformable into at least a first configuration, e.g., in the first configuration, the second set of one or more slots may receive an element of at least one second support such that the inner sleeve is supported by at least one second support, the inner member, and the second outer shell member; the first set of one or more slots may not receive an element of the at least one first support; the inner member may extend generally downwardly from a top of the inner sleeve to a position where it contacts the second outer shell member; the second outer shell member may extend generally forward from where it contacts the inner member toward a bottom of the inner sleeve; and the first outer shell member may extend generally forward from the bottom of the inner sleeve such that an obtuse angle is formed between an upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and a forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve.
[0096] In addition to the features of any of the previous five paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer is transformable into at least a second configuration and further includes at least two first supports and at least two second supports, e.g., the surfaces of the second supports that face each other when the sample viewer is in the first configuration, and the surfaces of the inner member and the second outer shell member that are behind the forward-facing surface of the inner sleeve when the sample viewer is in the first configuration, may be darker than the surface of the first outer shell member that faces upward when the sample viewer is in the second configuration.
[0097] In addition to any of the features of the previous eight paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the aesthetics of the sample provided to the viewer may be discernible by having the sample viewer within a building and observing a reflection in the sample of a target adjacent to the light source when the sample viewer is in a first configuration.
[0098] In addition to any of the features of the previous six paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may be transformable into at least a second configuration, e.g., in the second configuration, a second set of one or more slots may receive an element of at least one second support, a first set of one or more slots may receive an element of at least one first support such that the inner sleeve is supported by the at least one first support and the first outer shell member, an upper portion of the inner sleeve may be forward of a lower portion of the inner sleeve, and the first outer shell member may extend generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an acute angle is formed between an upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and a forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve.
[0099] In addition to any of the features of the previous 10 paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the aesthetics of the sample provided to the viewer may be discernible by having the sample viewer inside a building and viewing a reflection of a target disposed on the first outer shell member in the sample when the sample viewer is in the second configuration, and / or by having the sample viewer indoors and viewing a reflection of the first outer shell member in the sample when the sample viewer is in the second configuration.
[0100] In addition to any of the features of the previous 11 paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may be deformable into at least a second configuration, e.g., in the second configuration, a second set of one or more slots may receive an element of at least one second support, and a first set of one or more slots may receive an element of at least one first support such that the inner sleeve is supported by the at least one first support and the first outer shell member, an upper portion of the inner sleeve may be forward of a lower portion of the inner sleeve, and the first outer shell member may extend generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an acute angle is formed between an upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and a forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve.
[0101] In addition to any of the features of the previous 12 paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, multiple sample receiving slots may be provided, e.g., each of the sample receiving slots within the sample viewer may have the same size and shape, or two may have the same size and shape and at least one may have a different size and / or shape.
[0102] In addition to the features of any of the previous thirteen paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the top edge of each product receiving slot may have an outer widthwise portion that is higher than its central widthwise portion.
[0103] In addition to the features of any of the preceding 14 paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the sample viewer may further comprise an inner sleeve having one or more sample receiving slots defined therein, first and second outer shell members, and the sample viewer is deformable to at least a first configuration and a second configuration. In the first configuration, for example, the inner member may extend generally downward from an upper portion of the inner sleeve to a position where it contacts the second outer shell member, the second outer shell member may extend generally forward from where it contacts the inner member to a lower portion of the inner sleeve, and the first outer shell member may extend generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an obtuse angle is formed between the upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and the forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve. In the second configuration, for example, the upper portion of the inner sleeve may be forward of the lower portion of the inner sleeve, and the first outer shell member may extend generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an acute angle is formed between the upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and the forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve.
[0104] In certain exemplary embodiments, there is provided a method of using the system of any of the preceding 15 paragraphs. The method may include having a sample viewer in a first configuration, and transforming the sample viewer (a) from a third configuration to either the first configuration or the second configuration, and / or (b) from the first configuration to the second configuration.
[0105] In addition to the features of the previous paragraph, in certain exemplary embodiments, the method may further include transforming the sample viewer from the first configuration to the third configuration and / or from the third configuration to the first configuration.
[0106] In addition to the features of either of the two previous paragraphs, in certain exemplary embodiments, the method may further include observing aesthetic characteristics of one or more samples provided to the sample viewer when in the first configuration and / or the second configuration.
[0107] In certain exemplary embodiments, a method of fabricating a sample viewer as provided or used in any of the preceding 18 paragraphs is provided. For example, in certain exemplary embodiments, a method of fabricating a sample viewer is provided. The method includes having a first template on which an inner sleeve is deformable and a second template on which other portions of the sample viewer are deformable, the other portions including first and second outer shell members, first and second supports, and an inner member disposed on the second outer shell member, forming an inner sleeve portion from the first template, and forming an outer clamshell portion from the second template. The inner sleeve portion and the outer clamshell portion may be transferred (e.g., to an architect, designer, sample manufacturer, or other party) to create first and second intermediate products, respectively, which are connectable to one another in the fabrication of a sample viewer such that the inner sleeve portion includes one or more sample receiving slots when assembled, the number of sample receiving slots being equal to or greater than the number of transparent panel-containing sample viewers that include samples that can be received in the sample viewer, and the sample viewer is transformable during fabrication into at least two of a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, the first configuration being an outdoor viewing configuration, the second configuration being an indoor viewing configuration, and the third configuration being packaged and adapted for transportation with at least one sample IG unit therein. In other cases, this may be done on-site prior to transfer for inserting samples into the viewer. In other cases, a kit including a pre-assembled or to-be-assembled sample viewer may be provided, for example, with or without glass samples to be used therewith. If a to-be-assembled sample viewer is provided as part of a kit, a to-be-assembled flat pack may be provided and may be transported for assembly.
[0108] In addition to the features of the previous paragraph, in certain exemplary embodiments, forming the inner sleeve portion may include forming an inner sleeve flat-pack formed from a first template, and forming the outer clamshell portion may include forming an outer clamshell flat-pack formed from a second template.
[0109] While the present invention has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments and / or deposition techniques, but rather is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. An insulating glass (IG) unit observation kit, comprising: At least one sample IG unit, each of the sample IG units comprising: first and second substantially parallel spaced apart glass substrates; a spacer system disposed around peripheral edges of the first and second glass substrates, a gap or cavity being defined between the first and second glass substrates; and a sample viewer comprising one or more sample receiving slots, the number of sample receiving slots being equal to or greater than the number of identical insulating glass (IG) units provided in the IG unit observation kit; An insulating glass (IG) unit observation kit, wherein the sample viewer is transformable into a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, the first configuration forming an obtuse angle between a display area of the sample viewer including the sample receiving slot and one surface of the sample viewer that is openable and closable relative to the display area with the at least one sample IG unit exposed to the outside of the sample viewer, the second configuration forming an acute angle between the display area and the one surface with the at least one sample IG unit exposed to the outside of the sample viewer, and the third configuration packaged and adapted for transportation with the at least one sample IG unit inside the sample viewer.
2. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the sample viewer comprises cardboard.
3. The kit of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sample viewer is transformable between the first configuration and the second configuration, and between the second configuration and the third configuration.
4. A sample viewer having one or more sample receiving slots, the number of sample receiving slots being equal to or greater than the number of transparent panel-containing samples that can be received in the sample viewer, the sample viewer being transformable into a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, the first configuration forming an obtuse angle between a display area of the sample viewer including the sample receiving slots and one surface of the sample viewer that is openable and closable relative to the display area with at least one sample IG unit exposed to the outside of the sample viewer, the second configuration forming an acute angle between the display area and the one surface with the at least one sample IG unit exposed to the outside of the sample viewer, and the third configuration being packaged and adapted for transportation with the at least one sample IG unit inside the sample viewer.
5. The sample viewer of claim 4 comprising at least two sample receiving slots.
6. 6. A sample viewer according to claim 4 or 5, which is transformable between the first and second configurations, and between the first and third configurations.
7. an inner sleeve defining the one or more sample receiving slots; first and second outer shell members; at least one first support provided on the first outer shell member; at least one second support provided on the second outer shell member; The sample viewer of any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising an inner member provided to the second outer shell member.
8. 8. The sample viewer of claim 7, which is transformable into the first configuration, the second configuration, and the third configuration, and wherein the first and second outer shell members form the outer major surfaces of the sample viewer when the sample viewer is disposed in the third configuration.
9. 9. A sample viewer as described in claim 7 or 8, further comprising a first set of one or more slots arranged to receive an element of the at least one first support, and a second set of one or more slots arranged to receive an element of the at least one second support.
10. It is possible to change to at least the first configuration, and in the first configuration, a second set of one or more slots receiving the elements of the at least one second support such that the inner sleeve is supported by the at least one second support, the inner member, and the second outer shell member; a first set of the one or more slots does not receive the element of the at least one first support; the inner member extends generally downwardly from a top of the inner sleeve to where the inner member contacts the second outer shell member; the second outer shell member extends generally forward from where the second outer shell member contacts the inner member toward a lower portion of the inner sleeve; 10. The sample viewer of claim 9, wherein the first outer shell member extends generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an obtuse angle is formed between an upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and a forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve.
11. A sample viewer according to any one of claims 7 to 10, which is transformable into at least the second configuration and further comprises at least two first supports and at least two second supports, wherein surfaces of the second supports that face each other when the sample viewer is in the first configuration and surfaces of the inner member and second outer shell member that are behind the forward facing surface of the inner sleeve when the sample viewer is in the first configuration are darker than a surface of the first outer shell member that faces upwards when the sample viewer is in the second configuration.
12. A sample viewer as described in any one of claims 4 to 11, wherein the aesthetics of a sample provided to the sample viewer can be identified by having the sample viewer inside a building and observing the reflection of a target adjacent to a light source in the sample when the sample viewer is in the first configuration.
13. It is possible to change to at least the second configuration, in which a second set of one or more slots for receiving the element of the at least one second support; a first set of one or more slots receiving the elements of the at least one first support such that the inner sleeve is supported by the at least one first support and the first outer shell member; an upper portion of the inner sleeve is forward of a lower portion of the inner sleeve; 11. The sample viewer of claim 9 or 10, wherein the first outer shell member extends generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an acute angle is formed between an upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and a forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve.
14. A sample viewer as described in any one of claims 4 to 13, wherein the aesthetics of a sample provided in the sample viewer can be identified by having the sample viewer inside a building and observing a reflection of a target positioned on the first outer shell member in the sample when the sample viewer is in the second configuration.
15. A sample viewer as described in any one of claims 4 to 14, wherein the aesthetics of a sample provided in the sample viewer can be identified by having the sample viewer inside a building and observing a reflection of the first outer shell member in the sample when the sample viewer is in the second configuration.
16. It is possible to change to at least the second configuration, in which a second set of one or more slots for receiving the element of the at least one second support; a first set of one or more slots receiving the elements of the at least one first support such that the inner sleeve is supported by the at least one first support and the first outer shell member; an upper portion of the inner sleeve is forward of a lower portion of the inner sleeve; A sample viewer as described in any one of claims 9 to 10, wherein the first outer shell member extends generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an acute angle is formed between an upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and a forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve.
17. A sample viewer according to any one of claims 4 to 16, comprising a plurality of sample receiving slots, each of the sample receiving slots of the sample viewer having the same size and shape.
18. A sample viewer according to any one of claims 4 to 16, comprising a plurality of sample receiving slots, two of the same size and shape and at least one of a different size and / or shape.
19. A sample viewer according to any one of claims 4 to 18, wherein the top edge of each product receiving slot has an outer widthwise portion which is higher than its central widthwise portion.
20. an inner sleeve defining said one or more sample receiving slots; Further comprising first and second outer shell members; the sample viewer is transformable into at least the first configuration and the second configuration; In the first configuration, the inner member extends generally downward from a top of the inner sleeve to where the inner member contacts the second outer shell member; the second outer shell member extends generally forward from where the second outer shell member contacts the inner member toward a lower portion of the inner sleeve; the first outer shell member extends generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an obtuse angle is formed between an upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and a forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve; In the second configuration, the upper portion of the inner sleeve is forward of the lower portion of the inner sleeve; A sample viewer as described in any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the first outer shell member extends generally forward from the lower portion of the inner sleeve such that an acute angle is formed between the upwardly facing surface of the first outer shell member and the forwardly facing surface of the inner sleeve.
21. A method of using a sample viewer according to any one of claims 4 to 20, comprising the steps of: having the sample viewer in the first configuration; transforming the sample viewer: (a) from the third configuration to either the first configuration or the second configuration, and / or (b) from the first configuration to the second configuration.
22. 22. The method of claim 21, further comprising transforming the sample viewer from the first configuration to the third configuration and / or from the third configuration to the first configuration.
23. 23. The method of claim 21 or 22, further comprising observing aesthetic properties of one or more samples provided in the sample viewer when in the first configuration and / or the second configuration.
24. 1. A method of producing a sample viewer, the method comprising: a first template from which the inner sleeve can be formed; having a second template from which other portions of the sample viewer can be formed, the other portions including first and second outer shell members, first and second supports, and an inner member disposed on the second outer shell member; forming an inner sleeve portion from the first template; forming an outer clamshell portion from the second template; and transferring the inner sleeve portion and the outer clamshell portion, respectively, to create first and second intermediate products, the first and second intermediate products being connectable to each other when producing the sample viewer such that the inner sleeve portion includes one or more sample receiving slots when assembled, the number of sample receiving slots being equal to or greater than the number of transparent panel-containing samples that can be received in the sample viewer, the sample viewer being manufactured to be transformable into a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration, the first configuration forming an obtuse angle between a display area of the sample viewer including the sample receiving slots and one surface of the sample viewer that is openable and closable relative to the display area with at least one sample IG unit exposed to the outside of the sample viewer, the second configuration forming an acute angle between the display area and the one surface with the at least one sample IG unit exposed to the outside of the sample viewer, and the third configuration being packaged and adapted for transportation with the at least one sample IG unit inside the sample viewer.
25. forming the inner sleeve portion includes forming an inner sleeve flat-pack formed from the first template; 25. The method of claim 24, wherein forming an outer clamshell portion includes forming an outer clamshell flat pack formed from the second template.
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