Power Block

JP7640380B2Active Publication Date: 2025-03-05YAZAKI CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2021102620
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-21
Publication Date
2025-03-05
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-21

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

【0018】 本発明によれば、汎用性及び拡張性に優れた電源ブロックを提供できる。

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To provide a power supply block having excellent versatility and extendability.SOLUTION: A main block 10 has: a belt-like first bus bar 12 and a belt-like second bus bar 13; a main fusible element 14; and a main housing 11 that holds the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 so that their one-side surfaces are exposed. Each of additional blocks 30A to 30C has: a separate bus bar 31 connected with the first bus bar 12 or the second bus bar 13; and a separate housing 40 that accommodates the separate bus bar 31. The separate bus bar 31 has: a belt-like main body part 32; a plurality of first terminal parts 34 respectively connected with the main body part 32 via a fusible part 33; a second terminal part 35 formed at a side part opposite to the first terminal parts 34 in the main body part 32, being fastened to the first bus bar 12 or the second bus bar 13; and a plurality of fuse terminal parts 56 provided at a side part opposite to the first terminal parts 34 in the main body part 32, being connected with a fuse 54, 58.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a power supply block. [Background technology]

[0002] 2. Description of the Related Art Vehicles such as automobiles are equipped with electric junction boxes for supplying power and transmitting signals to various devices. One such electrical connection box is divided into a block main body portion having a bus bar and a separate block portion having a component mounting portion, and the separate block portion is mounted on the block main body portion (see, for example, Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2014-11929 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned electrical connection box, the separate block part attached to the block main body part is formed in a fixed, dedicated shape that can be attached to the block main body part, and has poor versatility. Also, since the bus bar on the block main body side and each component attachment part of the separate block part are connected via the component connection parts of the bus bar, the number of component connections in the separate block part is predetermined. For this reason, it is difficult to expand the functions by increasing the number of components.

[0005] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply block that is highly versatile and expandable. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the power supply block according to the present invention has the following features (1) to (6). (1) A power supply block including a main block and an additional block that is assembled to the main block, the main block includes a band-shaped first bus bar, a band-shaped second bus bar, a main fusible element connecting the first bus bar and the second bus bar, and a main housing that houses the first bus bar, the second bus bar, and the main fusible element and holds the first bus bar and the second bus bar such that one surfaces of the first bus bar and the second bus bar are exposed; the additional block includes a separate bus bar connected to the first bus bar or the second bus bar of the main block, and a separate housing that accommodates the separate bus bar, The separate bus bar has a band-shaped main body portion, a plurality of first terminal portions each connected to the main body portion via a fusible portion, a second terminal portion formed on a side of the main body portion opposite to the first terminal portions and fastened to an exposed surface of the first bus bar or the second bus bar, and a plurality of fuse terminal portions provided on a side of the main body portion opposite to the first terminal portions and connected to fuses. Power block.

[0007] According to the power supply block having the above configuration (1), the main block holds the first bus bar and the second bus bar with one side exposed, so that the second terminal portion of the separate bus bar having a fuse terminal portion of the additional block can be easily connected to the first bus bar or the second bus bar with one side exposed, thereby expanding the functionality of the power supply block. In other words, according to the present invention, a power supply block having superior versatility and expandability can be obtained as compared with a power supply block having a housing or bus bars of a dedicated shape.

[0008] (2) The main housing accommodates the first bus bar on one side surface and accommodates the second bus bar on the other side surface opposite to the one side surface so as to be parallel to the first bus bar. The power supply block described in (1) above.

[0009] According to the power supply block having the above configuration (2), the first bus bar and the second bus bar to which the separate bus bar of the additional block can be connected are accommodated in the main housing of the main block so as to be parallel to each other, thereby making it possible to achieve a compact overall structure while ensuring good versatility.

[0010] (3) The main housing includes a first bus bar accommodating portion that accommodates the first bus bar and a second bus bar accommodating portion that accommodates the second bus bar, the first bus bar accommodating portion and the second bus bar accommodating portion being formed continuously in the longitudinal direction and sandwiching a fusible element accommodating portion that accommodates the main fusible element. The power supply block according to (1) above.

[0011] According to the power block having the above configuration (3), the first bus bar accommodating portion for accommodating the first bus bar and the second bus bar accommodating portion for accommodating the second bus bar are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction, sandwiching the fusible element accommodating portion for accommodating the main fusible element. This makes it possible to achieve a thin overall configuration while ensuring good versatility.

[0012] (4) At least one of the first bus bar accommodating portion and the second bus bar accommodating portion has a flexible portion in a part in a longitudinal direction. The power supply block described in (3) above.

[0013] According to the power supply block having the above configuration (4), at least one of the first bus bar accommodating portion and the second bus bar accommodating portion is bendable by the flexible portion, so that the bent first bus bar or second bus bar can be accommodated. Therefore, the shape of the power supply block can be flexibly adapted to the shape of the installation space, etc., and versatility can be further improved.

[0014] (5) A light-transmitting cover is attached to the separate housing of the additional block at a position covering the fusible portion of the separate bus bar. The power supply block according to any one of (1) to (4) above.

[0015] According to the power supply block having the configuration of (5) above, the state of the fusible portion of the separate bus bar in the additional block can be easily visually confirmed through the light-transmitting cover.

[0016] (6) Equipped with a fuse block that accommodates multiple fuses in parallel, The fuse block comprises: a housing in which the fuse is mounted; a plurality of first electric wires each having one end connected to a plurality of fuses mounted in the housing; a power distribution connector to which the other end of the first electric wire is connected; A second electric wire having one end connected to the power distribution connector and the other end fastened to the first bus bar or the second bus bar; Equipped with The power supply block according to any one of (1) to (5) above.

[0017] According to the power supply block having the above configuration (6), by fastening the other end of the second electric wire of the fuse block to the first bus bar or the second bus bar, a fuse function can be easily added together with the additional block. Effect of the Invention

[0018] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a power supply block that is highly versatile and expandable.

[0019] The present invention has been briefly described above. Furthermore, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading the following description of the embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as "embodiment") with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0020] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a power supply block according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the power supply block according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main block. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the additional block. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the fuse block. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a power supply block according to a reference example. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a power supply block according to a reference example. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a power supply block according to the second embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 shows a main block, where (a) is a perspective view and (b) is an exploded perspective view. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a power supply block according to a modified example of the second embodiment. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a main block, where (a) is a perspective view and (b) is an exploded perspective view. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view and a partially enlarged view showing a bent state of the flexible portion of the main block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] (First embodiment) First, the fuse unit according to the first embodiment will be described. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a power supply block according to the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the power supply block according to the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a main block.

[0023] 1 and 2, a power supply block 100 according to the first embodiment includes a main block 10, a plurality of (three in this example) additional blocks 30A, 30B, and 30C, and a fuse block 60. The power supply block 100 is mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile to supply power and transmit signals to various devices. The plurality of additional blocks 30A, 30B, and 30C and the fuse block 60 are each assembled to the main block 10. The additional blocks 30A and 30B are assembled to one side of the main block 10, and the additional block 30C and the fuse block 60 are assembled to the other side of the main block 10.

[0024] As shown in FIG. 3, the main block 10 includes a main housing 11, a first bus bar 12, a second bus bar 13, and a main fusible element 14.

[0025] The main housing 11 is made of insulating synthetic resin, and has a long bus bar support portion 21 and a fusible element receiving portion 22 provided at one end of the bus bar support portion 21 .

[0026] One side of the bus bar support portion 21 is a first bus bar accommodating portion 23A, and the other side is a second bus bar accommodating portion 23B. A plurality of nut attachment slits 24 are formed in the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A and the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and nuts 25 are inserted into the nut attachment slits 24 from below to be attached. The fusible element accommodating portion 22 is formed with a fuse attachment hole 26 in the upper portion and openings 27 on both sides. The fusible element accommodating portion 22 is also formed with a nut 25 inserted into the lower portion to be attached.

[0027] The first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 are, for example, plates made of a conductive metal material such as copper or a copper alloy, and are formed in a band shape. The first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 are formed by pressing a metal plate. For example, the first bus bar 12 is connected to a storage circuit, and the second bus bar 13 is connected to a power supply circuit.

[0028] The first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 each have a plurality of fastening holes 28 formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction. These fastening holes 28 are formed at positions corresponding to the nut attachment slits 24 formed in the bus bar accommodating portions 23A, 23B of the main housing 11. In addition, the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 each have a fixing hole 29 formed on one end side thereof.

[0029] The main fusible element 14 is inserted into the fuse mounting hole 26 of the fusible element accommodating portion 22 and attached to the main housing 11. Then, the leg portion 15 having the hole portion 15a of the main fusible element 14 is disposed in a position facing the nut 25 attached from below the fusible element accommodating portion 22.

[0030] Further, in the main housing 11, the first bus bar 12 is attached to the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A of the bus bar support portion 21, and the second bus bar 13 is attached to the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B of the bus bar support portion 21. As a result, the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 are accommodated in the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A and the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B of the main housing 11 so as to be parallel to each other. In this attached state, the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 are held so that one side is exposed.

[0031] In addition, with the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 held in the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A and the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B, one end where the fixing hole 29 is formed is inserted into the fusible element accommodating portion 22 and arranged at a position facing the nut 25, and the fastening hole 28 is arranged at a position facing the nut 25 in the nut attachment slit 24. In this state, the bolt 16 is inserted from the opening 27 of the fusible element accommodating portion 22 into the fixing holes 29 of the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 and the hole 15a of the leg 15 of the main fusible element 14, and screwed into the nut 25. Then, in the fusible element accommodating portion 22, the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 are fastened together and connected to the leg 15 of the main fusible element 14 by the bolt 16.

[0032] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the additional block. 4, the additional block 30A includes a separate bus bar 31 and a separate housing 40, and a light-transmitting cover 50 is attached to the separate housing 40. In addition, an extension block 51 is attached to the separate bus bar 31.

[0033] The separate bus bar 31 is formed of a metal plate having electrical conductivity, such as copper or a copper alloy. The separate bus bar 31 is formed by pressing the metal plate. The separate housing 40 and the light-transmitting cover 50 are molded from an insulating synthetic resin, and the light-transmitting cover 50 is transparent or translucent.

[0034] The separate bus bar 31 has a band-shaped main body 32, a plurality of first terminals 34 connected to one side of the main body 32 via fusible portions 33, and second terminals 35 formed on the other side of the main body 32. The three first terminals 34 and second terminals 35 have fastening holes 34a, 35a.

[0035] The separate housing 40 is composed of a first housing 41 and a second housing 42, and the separate bus bar 31 is accommodated so as to be sandwiched between the first housing 41 and the second housing 42.

[0036] The first housing 41 has an elongated rectangular window 43. The first housing 41 has a connection portion 45 at the lower part of the window 43. The connection portion 45 has a plurality of (six in this example) groove-shaped accommodating portions 46. Nuts 47 for fastening and connecting a terminal of a power line or the like to the first terminal portion 34 are inserted from below into the three accommodating portions 46 near one end of the first housing 41. The second housing 42 has an elongated rectangular window 48. One end of the lower part of the window 48 in the second housing 42 is cut out, and the other end serves as a cover portion 49.

[0037] The first housing 41 and the second housing 42 are attached from the front and back of the separate bus bar 31. As a result, the separate bus bar 31 is accommodated in the separate housing 40 consisting of the first housing 41 and the second housing 42.

[0038] With the separate bus bar 31 accommodated in the separate housing 40, the first terminal portion 34 having the fastening hole 34a is disposed in a position facing the nut 47 inserted in the accommodation portion 46 of the connection portion 45 of the first housing 41. The first terminal portion 34 without the fastening hole 34a is covered by the first housing 41 and the cover portion 49 of the second housing 42. The second terminal portion 35 is in a state of protruding from the upper portion of the separate housing 40. The fusible portion 33 of the separate bus bar 31 is disposed in the positions of the windows 43, 48 of the first housing 41 and the second housing 42, respectively.

[0039] The light-transmitting cover 50 is formed in a U-shape. The light-transmitting cover 50 is laterally attached to the separate housing 40 at the positions of the window portions 43, 48 of the first housing 41 and the second housing 42. As a result, the window portions 43, 48 of the separate housing 40 are covered by the light-transmitting cover 50. The fusible portion 33 of the separate bus bar 31 is visible through the light-transmitting cover 50.

[0040] The extension block 51 includes an extension bus bar 52, a fuse housing 53, and a fuse 54.

[0041] The extension bus bar 52 is made of a conductive metal material and has a joint portion 55 and a plurality of fuse terminal portions 56 each of which is made of a bifurcated tuning fork terminal.

[0042] The fuse housing 53 is made of insulating synthetic resin and is formed into a box shape. The fuse housing 53 accommodates the extension bus bar 52 inserted from its bottom. The fuse housing 53 has an insertion hole 57 formed in its top, and the fuse 54 is inserted into the insertion hole 57, whereby the fuse 54 is connected to the fuse terminal portion 56 of the extension bus bar 52.

[0043] The extension block 51 is attached to the side of the separate bus bar 31 opposite to the first terminal portion 34. As a result, the joint portion 55 of the extension bus bar 52 is joined to the separate bus bar 31, and the extension bus bar 52 having the fuse terminal portion 56 to which the fuse 54 is connected is provided on the separate bus bar 31.

[0044] The additional block 30B includes an extension block 51 capable of mounting a large fuse 58. The large fuse 58 is connected to a fuse terminal portion 56 of the extension bus bar 52 by being inserted into an insertion hole 57 of a fuse housing 53 of the extension block.

[0045] In the additional block 30C, the fuse terminal portion 56 is formed integrally with the separate bus bar 31, and the fuse terminal portion 56 is accommodated in the fuse cavity 44 formed in the separate housing 40. In this additional block 30C, the fuse 54 attached to the fuse cavity 44 is connected to the fuse terminal portion 56 formed integrally with the separate bus bar 31.

[0046] The other parts of the additional blocks 30B and 30C are the same as those of the additional block 30A, and therefore will not be described.

[0047] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the fuse block. 5, the fuse block 60 includes a fuse housing 61, a plurality of first electric wires 62, a power distribution connector 63, and a second electric wire 64. The fuse housing 61 has a plurality of insertion holes 65 in an upper portion thereof, and fuses 66 are inserted and attached into these insertion holes 65. The first electric wires 62 have terminals 62a at one end, and these terminals 62a are inserted and accommodated in the fuse housing 61 from below.

[0048] The power distribution connector 63 is composed of a plug 63a and a receptacle 63b, and the first electric wire 62 is connected to the plug 63a by inserting a terminal (not shown) provided at the other end of the first electric wire 62 into the plug 63a. A terminal 64a provided at one end of the second electric wire 64 is inserted into the receptacle 63b of the power distribution connector 63 for connection.

[0049] In the power distribution connector 63, a terminal of a first electric wire 62 housed in the plug 63a is connected to a terminal 64a of a second electric wire 64 housed in the receptacle 63b by fitting the plug 63a and the receptacle 63b together. A terminal 67 having a fastening hole 67a is connected to the other end of the second electric wire 64.

[0050] Terminals 68a provided at the ends of electric wires 68 extending from various devices from the lower part of the fuse housing 61 of the fuse block 60 are inserted and accommodated in the fuse housing 61. The terminals 68a of the electric wires 68 and the terminals 62a of the first electric wire 62 are electrically connected via a fuse 66 attached to the fuse housing 61.

[0051] The power supply block 100 according to this embodiment is constructed by assembling additional blocks 30A, 30B, 30C and a fuse block 60 to a main block 10 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

[0052] To assemble the additional blocks 30A and 30B to the main block 10, the second terminal portion 35 of the separate bus bar 31 is aligned with the first bus bar 12 exposed on one side of the main block 10 so that the fastening holes 28 and 35a are in communication with each other. Next, the bolts 17 are inserted into the fastening holes 28 and 35a and screwed into the nuts 25 of the bus bar accommodating portion 23A. As a result, the first bus bar 12 held in the bus bar accommodating portion 23A and the separate bus bars 31 of the additional blocks 30A and 30B are fastened together by the bolts 17. In this manner, the additional blocks 30A and 30B are assembled to the main block 10, and the separate bus bars 31 of the additional blocks 30A and 30B are electrically connected to the first bus bar 12.

[0053] To assemble the additional block 30C to the main block 10, the second terminal portion 35 of the separate bus bar 31 is aligned with the second bus bar 13 exposed on the other side of the main block 10 so that the fastening holes 28, 35a are in communication with each other. Next, the bolt 17 is inserted through the fastening holes 28, 35a and screwed into the nut 25 of the bus bar accommodating portion 23B. This causes the second bus bar 13 held in the bus bar accommodating portion 23B and the separate bus bar 31 of the additional block 30C to be fastened together by the bolt 17. In this manner, the additional block 30C is assembled to the main block 10, and the separate bus bar 31 of the additional block 30C is electrically connected to the second bus bar 13.

[0054] Furthermore, in the fuse block 60, the terminal 67 of the second electric wire 64 is positioned relative to the second bus bar 13 exposed on the other side surface of the main block 10 so that the fastening holes 28, 67a communicate with each other, and the bolt 17 is inserted into the fastening holes 28, 67a and screwed into the nut 25 of the bus bar accommodating portion 23B. Then, the second bus bar 13 held in the bus bar accommodating portion 23B and the terminal 67 of the second electric wire 64 of the fuse block 60 are fastened together by the bolt 17. As a result, the fuse block 60 is assembled to the main block 10, and the second electric wire 64 of the fuse block 60 is electrically connected to the second bus bar 13.

[0055] Here, a power supply block according to a reference example will be described. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a power supply block according to a reference example, and Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the power supply block according to a reference example.

[0056] 6 and 7, a power supply block 1 according to the reference example includes a housing 2, into which a plurality of bus bars 3, 4 are inserted and accommodated from the lower side. Various fuses 5 of different sizes and shapes are attached to the upper part of the housing 2 and connected to the bus bars 3, 4 accommodated in the housing 2.

[0057] In the power supply block 1 according to this reference example, various fuses 5 of different sizes and shapes are attached, which complicates the housing 2 and the bus bars 3 and 4, resulting in increased costs. Also, in this power supply block 1, the size, shape, and number of fuses 5 that can be attached to the housing 2 are predetermined. For this reason, it is difficult to mount different fuses to install the power supply block 1 in vehicles of different grades, or to expand functions by increasing the number of parts.

[0058] In contrast, according to the power supply block 100 of this embodiment, the main block 10 holds the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 with one side exposed, so that the second terminal portion 35 of the separate bus bar 31 equipped with the fuse terminal portion 56 of the additional blocks 30A to 30C can be easily connected to the first bus bar 12 or the second bus bar 13 with one side exposed, thereby expanding the functionality of the power supply block 100.

[0059] Furthermore, by fastening terminal 67 at the other end of second electric wire 64 of fuse block 60 to first bus bar 12 or second bus bar 13, a fuse function can be easily added together with additional blocks 30A to 30C.

[0060] That is, the power supply block 100 according to this embodiment can be made to be more versatile and expandable than a power supply block having a housing or bus bars with a special shape.

[0061] Moreover, the first bus bars 12 and the second bus bars 13 to which the separate bus bars 31 of the additional blocks 30A to 30C and the terminals 67 of the fuse block 60 can be connected are accommodated in parallel in the main housing 11 of the main block 10. Therefore, it is possible to achieve a compact overall design while ensuring good versatility.

[0062] In addition, a translucent cover 50 is attached to the separate housing 40 of the additional blocks 30A to 30C in a position covering the fusible portion 33 of the separate bus bar 31, so that the state of the fusible portion 33 of the separate bus bar 31 in the additional blocks 30A to 30C can be easily visually confirmed through the translucent cover 50.

[0063] Second embodiment Next, a power supply block according to a second embodiment will be described. The same structural parts as those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a power supply block according to the second embodiment, and Fig. 9 is a diagram showing a main block, where (a) is a perspective view and (b) is an exploded perspective view.

[0064] 8, 9(a) and 9(b), in a power supply block 200 according to the second embodiment, a main block 10 includes a main housing 11 in which a first bus bar accommodating portion 23A and a second bus bar accommodating portion 23B are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction on either side of a fusible element accommodating portion 22. The first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 accommodated in the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A and the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B have bent ends on the mounting side to the fusible element accommodating portion 22, where fixing holes 29 are formed, and the bent ends are inserted into the fusible element accommodating portion 22 to be accommodated therein.

[0065] In this main block 10, the second terminal portion 35 of the separate bus bar 31 of the additional blocks 30A and 30B is fastened to the first bus bar 12 accommodated in the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A, and the second terminal portion 35 of the separate bus bar 31 of the additional block 30C and the terminal 67 of the second electric wire 64 of the fuse block 60 are fastened to the second bus bar 13 accommodated in the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B. As a result, the additional blocks 30A to 30C and the fuse block 60 are assembled in a state of being arranged in a row to the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A and the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B which are continuously formed in the longitudinal direction with the fusible element accommodating portion 22 sandwiched therebetween.

[0066] In this way, according to the power supply block 200 according to the second embodiment, the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A accommodating the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B accommodating the second bus bar 13 are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction, sandwiching the fusible element accommodating portion 22 that accommodates the main fusible element 14. Therefore, it is possible to achieve a thin overall configuration while ensuring good versatility.

[0067] Next, a power supply block 200 according to a modification of the second embodiment will be described. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a power supply block according to a modified example of the second embodiment. Fig. 11 is a view showing a main block, (a) being a perspective view and (b) being an exploded perspective view. Fig. 12 is a schematic plan view and a partially enlarged view showing a bent state of a flexible portion of the main block.

[0068] 10, 11(a) and 11(b), in a power supply block 200A according to a modification of the second embodiment, flexible portions F are provided in parts of the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A and the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B that are continuously formed in the longitudinal direction across the fusible element accommodating portion 22. In these flexible portions F, the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A and the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B are each flexible and bendable in a direction perpendicular to the surface.

[0069] Furthermore, in this power supply block 200A, as shown in FIG. 12, the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13 accommodated in the first bus bar accommodating portion 23A and the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B can be bent at the position of the flexible portion F to match, for example, the shape of the installation space, thereby further enhancing versatility.

[0070] It should be noted that the flexible portion F needs to be provided on at least one of the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13; however, by providing the flexible portion F on both the first bus bar 12 and the second bus bar 13, the shape of the power supply block 200A can be flexibly adapted to the shape of the installation space, etc.

[0071] In addition, in this power supply block 200A, an additional block 30C and a fuse block 70 are assembled to the second bus bar 13 accommodated in the second bus bar accommodating portion 23B (see FIG. 10 ). This fuse block 70 has a fuse housing 72 in which a plurality of fuses 71 are attached, and this fuse housing 72 accommodates a bus bar 73 having a fuse terminal portion (not shown) to which the fuse 71 is connected. Then, a terminal portion 74 formed on this bus bar 73 is fastened to the second bus bar 13 by a bolt 17. In this manner, various fuse blocks can be assembled to the main block 10 as necessary.

[0072] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified, improved, etc. In addition, the material, shape, size, number, arrangement location, etc. of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary as long as the present invention can be achieved, and are not limited.

[0073] Here, the features of the power supply block according to the embodiment of the present invention described above will be briefly summarized and listed in the following [1] to [6]. [1] A power supply block (100, 200, 200A) including a main block (10) and an additional block (30A to 30C) assembled to the main block (10), The main block (10) includes a strip-shaped first bus bar (12), a strip-shaped second bus bar (13), a main fusible element (14) that connects the first bus bar (12) and the second bus bar (13), and a main housing (11) that houses the first bus bar (12), the second bus bar (13), and the main fusible element (14) and holds the first bus bar (12) and the second bus bar (13) such that one surfaces thereof are exposed, The additional block (30A to 30C) includes a separate bus bar (31) connected to the first bus bar (12) or the second bus bar (13) of the main block (10), and a separate housing (40) that accommodates the separate bus bar (31), The separate bus bar (31) is a power source block having: a band-shaped main body portion (32); a plurality of first terminal portions (34) each connected to the main body portion (32) via a fusible portion (33); a second terminal portion (35) formed on a side of the main body portion (32) opposite the first terminal portions (34) and fastened to an exposed surface of the first bus bar (12) or the second bus bar (13); and a plurality of fuse terminal portions (56) provided on a side of the main body portion (32) opposite the first terminal portions (34) and to which fuses (54, 58) are connected.

[0074] [2] The main housing (11) accommodates the first bus bar (12) on one side surface and accommodates the second bus bar (13) on the other side surface opposite to the one side surface so as to be parallel to the first bus bar (12). The power supply block described in [1] above.

[0075] [3] In the main housing (11), a first bus bar accommodating portion (23A) for accommodating the first bus bar (12) and a second bus bar accommodating portion (23B) for accommodating the second bus bar (13) are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction, with a fusible element accommodating portion (22) for accommodating the main fusible element (14) sandwiched therebetween. The power supply block described in [1] above.

[0076] [4] At least one of the first bus bar accommodating portion (23A) and the second bus bar accommodating portion (23B) has a flexible portion (F) in a part of the longitudinal direction. The power supply block described in [3] above.

[0077] [5] A light-transmitting cover (50) is attached to the separate housing (40) of the additional block (30A to 30C) at a position covering the fusible portion (33) of the separate bus bar (31). The power supply block according to any one of the above [1] to [4].

[0078] [6] A fuse block (60) that accommodates a plurality of fuses (66) in parallel, The fuse block (60) includes: a housing (61) in which the fuse (66) is mounted; a plurality of first electric wires (62) each having one end connected to a plurality of fuses (66) mounted in the housing (61); a power distribution connector (63) to which the other end of the first electric wire (62) is connected; a second electric wire (64) having one end connected to the power distribution connector (63) and the other end fastened to the first bus bar (12) or the second bus bar (13); Equipped with The power supply block according to any one of the above [1] to [5]. [Explanation of symbols]

[0079] 10 Main Block 11 Main Housing 12 First bus bar 13 2nd bus bar 14 Main fusible element 22 Fusible element housing 23A First bus bar housing 23B Second bus bar housing 30A~30C additional block 31 Separate bus bar 32 Main body 33 Soluble part 34 1st terminal section 35 2nd terminal section 40 Separate housing 50 Translucent cover 54, 58, 66, 71 Fuse 56 Fuse terminal 60 Fuse Block 61 Fuse housing (housing) 62 First Electric Wire 63 Power Distribution Connector 64 Second Wire 100,200,200A Power Block F Flexible part

Claims

1. A power supply block including a main block and an additional block assembled to the main block, the main block includes a band-shaped first bus bar, a band-shaped second bus bar, a main fusible element connecting the first bus bar and the second bus bar, and a main housing that houses the first bus bar, the second bus bar, and the main fusible element and holds the first bus bar and the second bus bar such that one surfaces of the first bus bar and the second bus bar are exposed; the additional block includes a separate bus bar connected to the first bus bar or the second bus bar of the main block, and a separate housing that accommodates the separate bus bar, The separate bus bar has a band-shaped main body portion, a plurality of first terminal portions each connected to the main body portion via a fusible portion, a second terminal portion formed on a side of the main body portion opposite to the first terminal portions and fastened to an exposed surface of the first bus bar or the second bus bar, and a plurality of fuse terminal portions provided on a side of the main body portion opposite to the first terminal portions and connected to fuses. Power block.

2. the main housing accommodates the first bus bar in one side surface and accommodates the second bus bar in another side surface opposite to the one side surface so as to be parallel to the first bus bar; The power block of claim 1 .

3. The main housing has a first bus bar accommodating portion for accommodating the first bus bar and a second bus bar accommodating portion for accommodating the second bus bar, the first bus bar accommodating portion and the second bus bar accommodating portion being formed continuously in a longitudinal direction, with a fusible element accommodating portion sandwiching the main fusible element. The power block of claim 1 .

4. At least one of the first bus bar accommodating portion and the second bus bar accommodating portion has a flexible portion in a part in a longitudinal direction. The power supply block according to claim 3 .

5. a light-transmitting cover is attached to the separate housing of the additional block at a position covering the fusible portion of the separate bus bar; The power supply block according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. A fuse block is provided that accommodates a plurality of fuses in parallel, The fuse block comprises: a housing in which the fuse is mounted; a plurality of first electric wires each having one end connected to a plurality of fuses mounted in the housing; a power distribution connector to which the other end of the first electric wire is connected; A second electric wire having one end connected to the power distribution connector and the other end fastened to the first bus bar or the second bus bar; Equipped with The power supply block according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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