Gearing

Abstract

To provide a gear device which can be transported while preventing foreign objects from mixing into the interior.SOLUTION: A gear device has an annular housing cover 5 disposed at one axial end part of a cylindrical housing 4, which houses a gear 6, and having a center opening 51 for arranging a connection shaft 22 connected to the gear 6. An assembly mechanism 50 to which another housing cover 5a may be detachably assembled is provided on an outer surface of the housing cover 5.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a gear device. [Background technology]

[0002] Planetary gear units are known as gear units used as reducers that decelerate and output input rotation in various mechanical devices such as automobiles and robots (see Patent Document 1). The planetary gear unit of Patent Document 1 accommodates components such as a sun gear, an internal gear, and a carrier in a housing. A circular cap plate having an opening into which the shaft of a motor is inserted is attached to one end of the housing. The planetary gear unit is fixed to the motor by inserting the motor shaft protruding from the end face of the motor into the opening, abutting the circular cap plate against the end face of the motor, and using fastening parts such as bolts. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Special Publication No. 6-74835 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In the conventional planetary gear device as described above, one end face of the housing has an opening through which the motor shaft is inserted. Therefore, when the planetary gear device itself is transported alone, it is conceivable that dust may enter through the opening depending on the transport conditions.

[0005] For this reason, when transporting the planetary gear device, it is necessary to transport it by closing the opening with a separate part, such as by attaching a cap to one end face to cover the opening, in order to prevent dust from entering the planetary gear device, and there has been a demand for a simpler method to prevent foreign matter from entering the inside.

[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a gear device that can be transported while preventing intrusion of foreign matter into the inside. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] One aspect of the gear device of the present invention is a housing cover having an annular shape and a central opening for accommodating a gear in one axial end of the housing, the housing cover having an annular shape and a central opening for accommodating a shaft connecting with the gear; An assembly mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the housing cover to enable another housing cover to be detachably assembled. 、 The assembly mechanism has an engaging portion and an engaged portion that engages with the engaging portion. The following configuration is adopted. Effect of the Invention

[0008] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a gear device that can be transported while preventing intrusion of foreign matter into the inside. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0009] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a gear device according to an embodiment of the present invention is used; [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the gear device according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the axial direction of the gear device. [Figure 4] 1 is an exploded perspective view of a gear device according to one embodiment of the present invention; [Diagram 5] FIG. 4 is a view showing the outer surface of the housing cover. [Figure 6] 4 is a partial enlarged view of the housing cover showing an engagement portion. FIG. [Figure 7] 13 is a partial enlarged view of the housing cover showing an engaged portion. FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the packaging style of the gear device. [Figure 9] FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the packaging style of the gear device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0010] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0011] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a gear device according to an embodiment of the present invention is used, Fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of the gear device, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the axial direction of the gear device, and Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the gear device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] In the following description, the left-right direction in Figures 1 and 3 is referred to as the axial direction. The left direction in Figures 1 and 3 is referred to as one side in the axial direction, and the right direction is referred to as the other side in the axial direction. Unless otherwise specified, the axial direction refers to the axial direction of each member constituting the gear device.

[0013] 1 and 3, the direction perpendicular to the axial direction is referred to as the radial direction. Unless otherwise specified, the radial direction refers to the radial direction of each member constituting the gear device. The radially outward direction refers to the direction away from the center of each member constituting the gear device. On the other hand, the radially inward direction refers to the direction approaching the center of each member constituting the gear device. Furthermore, in FIG. 1 and 3, the direction around the central axis of the gear device, which is parallel to the axial direction, is referred to as the circumferential direction. Unless otherwise specified, the circumferential direction refers to the circumferential direction of each member constituting the planetary gear device.

[0014] A gear device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is attached to a motor 2 to constitute an actuator 10.

[0015] The motor 2 has a motor body 21 and a rotating shaft 22. The motor 2 operates under the control of a control unit (not shown), and drives the gear device 1 by rotating the rotating shaft 22.

[0016] The motor body 21 has a support surface 211 for supporting the gear device 1 on the other end face in the axial direction (the right end face in FIG. 1). The motor body 21 has a plurality of (two in this embodiment) motor-side fixing holes 23a, 23b on the support surface 211. The rotating shaft 22 is a connecting shaft that is connected to a gear mechanism (for example, a planetary gear mechanism described later) 6 in the gear device 1.

[0017] The fixing holes 23a, 23b are motor-side engaged parts that engage with the gear-side engaging parts 502a, 502b of the gear device 1 when, for example, the gear device 1 is attached to the motor 2. The fixing holes 23a, 23b are provided at equal intervals (180° intervals) in the circumferential direction on the support surface 211. The fixing holes 23a, 23b engage with the convex gear-side engaging parts 502a, 502b of the gear device 1 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 to fix the gear device 1 to the motor 2. The gear-side engaging parts 502a, 502b are press-fitted into the fixing holes 23 (23a, 23b) on the motor side to fix the gear device 1 to the motor 2. The motor 2 is also a member for supporting the gear device 1, which will be described later. The type of motor is not particularly limited, and may be any of various electric motors that have been known in the past.

[0018] The gear device 1 is, for example, a planetary gear device attached to a motor 2 and used, for example, as an actuator for an electric back door of an automobile used for opening and closing the back door of the automobile. The gear device 1 is described below as a planetary gear device, but may be a device having any gear mechanism as long as it is a gear device that is connected to and drives a rotating shaft 22 inserted from the outside via a through hole.

[0019] The gear device 1 reduces the rotation input from the motor 2 at a predetermined reduction ratio and outputs the reduced rotation. The gear device 1 has a housing 4 that accommodates a planetary gear mechanism as a gear mechanism 6, and a housing cover 5 that is disposed at one end of the housing 4 in the axial direction (one axial end).

[0020] <Housing 4> In this embodiment, the housing 4 accommodates the gear mechanism 6 together with the housing cover 5, and realizes multiple stages of reduction in speed. In the housing 4, the gear mechanism 6 reduces the rotation of the rotating shaft 22 driven by the motor 2 in two stages and outputs the rotation from the output shaft connection portion 87.

[0021] The housing 4 is a cylindrical body with one axial end open to which the housing cover 5 is attached. The housing 4 has a cylindrical main body portion 45 and a ring portion 46 having a support cylinder portion 47 joined to the other axial end of the main body portion 45. The housing 4 is preferably made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and is integrally molded with the main body portion 45 and the ring portion 46 having the support cylinder portion 47 by injection molding.

[0022] The main body tube portion 45 is cylindrical and accommodates the gear mechanism 6 inside. The main body tube portion 45 is provided with an engagement protrusion 451a and a housing engagement hole 451b at one end portion, which is one end portion in the axial direction.

[0023] The engagement protrusions 451a are provided extending in the axial direction at a plurality of circumferential positions on the opening edge of one end of the tubular main body portion 45. When the one end of the tubular main body portion 45 is fitted onto the housing cover 5, the engagement protrusions 451a engage with the engagement recesses 523.

[0024] A plurality of housing engagement holes 451b (four in this embodiment) are provided circumferentially at one end of the main body tubular portion 45. The housing engagement holes 451b are formed in the shape of slits extending circumferentially. When the housing engagement hole 451b is fitted onto the connecting tubular portion 53 of the housing cover 5, the housing engagement holes 451b engage with the engagement claw portions 531 of the housing cover 5.

[0025] When the engaging protrusion 451 a and the housing engaging hole 451 b engage with the engaging recess 523 of the housing cover 5 and the engaging claw 531 of the housing cover 5 , respectively, the key protrusion 451 c engages with the notch 524 .

[0026] The housing 4 is restricted from moving in the axial and circumferential directions relative to the housing cover 5 by the engagement between the housing engagement holes 451b and the engagement claws 531. Furthermore, the housing 4 is restricted from moving in the circumferential direction relative to the connecting tube portion 53 by the engagement between the engagement protrusions 451a and the engagement recesses 523. Furthermore, the housing 4 can be assembled to a predetermined position by the engagement between the key protrusions 451c and the cutout portions 524.

[0027] The main body cylindrical portion 45 accommodates the first planetary gear mechanism 7 and the second planetary gear mechanism 8 from one side (the left side in FIG. 3) to the other side (the right side in FIG. 3) in the axial direction. The main body cylindrical portion 45 accommodates the second planetary gear mechanism 8 with its output shaft connection portion 87 protruding from the end portion on the other side (the right side in FIG. 3) in the axial direction of the main body cylindrical portion 45 to the other side.

[0028] A protrusion 451d that circumferentially engages with an outer circumferential groove 741c on the outer periphery of the first internal gear 74 described later is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the main body tube portion 45, extending in the axial direction, in a portion radially facing the outer circumferential surface of the first internal gear 74 described later. A plurality of protrusions 451d (for example, four) are provided corresponding to the outer circumferential grooves 741c.

[0029] The protruding strip 451d comes into point contact or line contact with the outer circumferential groove portion 741c in a small radial gap between the inner circumferential surface of the main body tubular portion 45 and the outer circumferential surface of the first internal gear 74. As a result, the main body tubular portion 45 movably supports the first internal gear 74 such that the axis of the first internal gear 74 is slightly inclined with respect to the central axis of the main body tubular portion 45 (housing 4). In other words, the main body tubular portion 45 supports the first internal gear 74 in a floating manner.

[0030] The main body tube portion 45 has a second internal gear portion 4522 having a plurality of teeth extending in the axial direction on the inner circumferential surface on the other side in the axial direction. The second internal gear portion 4522 is a helical gear, and meshes with a planetary gear 82 of the second planetary gear mechanism 8 described later.

[0031] The second internal gear portion 4522 may be a spur gear. The other side of the main body tubular portion 45 may be regarded as the internal gear of the second planetary gear mechanism 8. The internal gear of the second planetary gear mechanism 8 may be a member separate from the main body tubular portion 45, i.e., the housing 4. In this case, the second internal gear portion is provided on the inner circumferential surface of an internal gear provided separately from the housing 4. This internal gear is then fixed (internal fitted) to the housing 4. This internal gear may be supported in a floating manner by the housing 4, similar to the first internal gear 74 of the first planetary gear mechanism 7 described later.

[0032] The circular ring portion 46 has a circular ring shape, and is connected to the other axial end portion of the main body tubular portion 45. Specifically, a radial outer end portion of the circular ring portion 46 is integrally provided with the other end portion of the housing 4.

[0033] The support cylinder portion 47 is cylindrical and is provided to protrude from the central opening of the ring portion 46 along the axial direction toward the other axial side, i.e., the output side. The support cylinder portion 47 rotatably supports the output shaft connection portion 87 with its connection port exposed to the outside. This allows the output shaft or a member to which a rotational force is to be output to be connected to the output shaft connection portion 87, so that the torque output by the output shaft connection portion 87 can be transmitted to an external mechanism.

[0034] The housing 4 having the above-mentioned configuration is fixed to the motor 2 via the housing cover 5 with the gear mechanism 6 housed therein.

[0035] <Gear mechanism 6> 3 and 4, the gear mechanism 6 is a planetary gear mechanism that is accommodated in the housing 4 and reduces the rotation transmitted from the motor 2 and outputs it via an output shaft connection part 87. The gear mechanism 6 has a first planetary gear mechanism 7 and a second planetary gear mechanism 8 that are arranged along the axial direction.

[0036] The first planetary gear mechanism 7 includes a sun gear 71, a plurality of planetary gears 72 arranged around the sun gear 71 at the center, a first carrier 73 that rotatably supports the plurality of planetary gears 72, and a first internal gear 74. The first planetary gear mechanism 7 may include one or more planetary gears 72, but in this embodiment, it includes three planetary gears 72.

[0037] The sun gear 71 is an external gear with sun teeth formed on its outer circumferential surface, and is connected to the rotating shaft 22 of the motor 2, which is a connecting shaft inserted into the gear device 1, through the central opening 51. The sun gear 71 can rotate coaxially with the rotating shaft 22 by being driven by the motor 2. The sun gear 71 has, for example, helical teeth cut obliquely with respect to the axis of the sun gear 71. The sun gear 71 is a so-called helical gear.

[0038] The planetary gear 72 is an external gear with a planetary teeth portion formed on its outer circumferential surface. The multiple planetary gears 72 are arranged at equal intervals between the sun gear 71 and the first internal gear 74, and mesh with both the sun gear 71 and the first internal gear 74. The multiple planetary gears 72 are arranged, for example, on the same circle centered on the axis of the first planetary gear mechanism 7, and are rotatably supported by the first carrier 73. The planetary teeth portion has, for example, helical teeth cut obliquely with respect to the axis of the planetary gear 72. The planetary gear 72 is a so-called helical gear.

[0039] Each of the planetary gears 72 rotates about its own central axis (planetary shaft portion 7344) based on the rotation of the sun gear 71. Also, each of the planetary gears 72 revolves around the sun gear 71 based on its own rotation and meshing with the first internal gear 74. The central axis of revolution of the planetary gears 72 may coincide with the central axis of the sun gear 71.

[0040] The first carrier 73 rotatably supports the planetary gears 72. In addition, the first carrier 73 rotates based on the revolution of the planetary gears 72 and transmits the rotation to the second planetary gear mechanism 8. The first carrier 73 has a carrier body 732 and a carrier cover 734 that engages with the carrier body 732 .

[0041] The first carrier 73 is formed into a cylindrical shape by a carrier body 732 and a carrier cover 734, and accommodates the planetary gears 72 in an accommodation opening 73a formed on the outer circumferential surface of the first carrier 73. Each of the planetary gears 72 is rotatably supported by a planetary shaft portion 7344 oriented in the axial direction within the accommodation opening 73a. A part of the planetary gear 72 is attached in a state of protruding radially outward through the accommodation opening 73a. As a result, the planetary teeth portion meshes with the internal teeth portion of the first internal gear 74.

[0042] The first carrier 73 rotatably houses the sun gear and the planetary gears 72, and a sun gear 81 of the second planetary gear mechanism 8 is fixed to a carrier body 732, which rotates on the same axis as the sun gear.

[0043] The carrier cover 734 is attached to the carrier body 732 from one side in the axial direction and supports the shaft of the planetary gear 72. The carrier cover 734 is disposed inside the housing 4 adjacent to the housing cover 5 in the axial direction and is slidable together with the housing cover 5.

[0044] The first internal gear 74 is a cylindrical body arranged around the planetary gear 72, and meshes with the planetary gear 72 at a first internal tooth portion provided on the inner circumferential surface. The first internal tooth portion has helical teeth cut obliquely with respect to the central axis of the first internal gear 74 (the central axis shared with the central axis of the rotating shaft 22 of the motor 2), and the first internal gear 74 is a helical gear.

[0045] The first internal gear 74 is provided on its outer circumferential surface with a plurality of first protrusions 741a (in this embodiment, three at each end spaced apart in the axial direction) each having an outer circumferential groove 741c.

[0046] The first protruding strip 741a extends in the circumferential direction. The rotation of the first internal gear 74 with respect to the housing 4 is restricted by the engagement between the outer circumferential groove 741c and the protruding strip 451d.

[0047] One axial end of the first internal gear 74 faces the housing cover 5 in the axial direction with a small gap therebetween within the housing 4. Movement of the first internal gear 74 to one side in the axial direction is restricted to a predetermined amount by the housing cover 5.

[0048] On the other hand, the other axial end of the first internal gear 74 faces a step portion in the housing 4 through a predetermined axial gap, and the movement of the first internal gear 74 toward the other axial side is restricted to a predetermined amount by the step portion.

[0049] The second planetary gear mechanism 8 reduces the rotation transmitted from the first planetary gear mechanism 7 at a predetermined reduction ratio and outputs the reduced rotation. The second planetary gear mechanism 8 is provided on the other side of the first planetary gear mechanism 7 in the axial direction (the right side in FIG. 1, the output side).

[0050] The second planetary gear mechanism 8 is accommodated on the other axial side of the main body cylindrical portion 45 of the housing 4 in the accommodation space of the housing 4. Specifically, it is disposed in a portion of the main body cylindrical portion 45 corresponding to the second internal gear portion 4522. The second planetary gear mechanism 8 may be omitted.

[0051] The second planetary gear mechanism 8 includes a sun gear 81, a planetary gear 82, and a second carrier 83 that rotatably supports the planetary gear 82. The second planetary gear mechanism 8 includes three planetary gears 82, but may include one or more planetary gears 82.

[0052] The sun gear 81 is an external gear and has a sun teeth portion on its outer circumferential surface. In this embodiment, the sun teeth portion has helical teeth cut obliquely with respect to the central axis of the sun gear 81, and the sun gear 81 is a so-called helical gear. In this embodiment, the sun gear 81 is fixed to the first carrier 73 of the first planetary gear mechanism 7 in a state in which their axes coincide with each other. As a result, the sun gear 81 rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the first carrier 73 of the first planetary gear mechanism 7, in the same rotational direction as the first carrier 73 and at the same rotational speed as the first carrier 73.

[0053] The planetary gear 82 is an external gear with a planetary teeth portion formed on its outer circumferential surface. The multiple planetary gears 82 are arranged at equal intervals between the sun gear 81 and the second internal gear portion 4522, and mesh with both the sun gear 81 and the second internal gear portion 4522. The multiple planetary gears 82 are arranged on the same circle centered on the axis of the second planetary gear mechanism 8, and are rotatably supported by the planetary shaft 86 of the second carrier 83. In this embodiment, the planetary teeth portion has helical teeth cut obliquely with respect to the axis of the planetary gear 82, and the planetary gear 82 in this embodiment is a so-called helical gear.

[0054] Each of the planetary gears 82 rotates about its own central axis (planetary axis 86) based on the rotation of the sun gear 81. Also, each of the planetary gears 82 revolves around the sun gear 81 based on its own rotation and meshing with the second internal gear portion 4522. The central axis of revolution of the planetary gears 82 may coincide with the central axis of the sun gear 81.

[0055] The second carrier 83 rotatably supports the planetary gears 82. In addition, the second carrier 83 rotates based on the revolution of the planetary gears 82 and transmits the rotation to an output shaft connected to an output shaft connecting portion 87. The second carrier 83 has a gear holding portion 834 and a second carrier body 835 that holds the output shaft connecting portion 87.

[0056] The gear holder 834 has a planetary shaft 86 provided in the axial direction on a ring portion disposed on the outer periphery of the sun gear 81. The planetary gears 82 are inserted into the planetary shaft 86, which supports the planetary gears 82 rotatably. The gear holder 834 is joined to a second carrier body 835. Each of the planetary gears 82 is exposed from an accommodation opening 83a formed on the outer periphery of the second carrier body 835. The planetary teeth of the planetary gears 82 mesh with the teeth of the second internal gear portion 4522 through the accommodation opening 83a.

[0057] The output shaft connecting portion 87 protrudes toward the other side (output side) beyond the second carrier body 835, and is formed in a cylindrical shape with a smaller diameter than the second carrier body 835. A knurled tooth is provided on the radially inner side of the output shaft connecting portion 87, and an output shaft is connected thereto.

[0058] <Housing cover 5> The housing cover 5 is, for example, a member for attaching the motor 2 to the gear device 1. The housing cover 5 is also provided with an assembly mechanism 50 that allows another housing cover 5A (see Figs. 8 and 9) having the same configuration as the housing cover 5 to be detachably assembled thereto.

[0059] The housing cover 5 is disposed at one axial end of the housing 4 . The housing cover 5 is an annular body, and has a central opening 51 in the center for locating the rotating shaft 22, which is the connecting shaft with the planetary gear mechanism (gear). The central opening 51 is arranged so as to be coaxial with the axis of the sun gear 71 inside the housing 4. The rotating shaft 22 of the motor 2 is inserted into the central opening 51, and the rotating shaft 22 is fixed to the sun gear 71 inside the housing 4.

[0060] In the housing cover 5, an assembly mechanism 50 is provided around a central opening 51 on an outer surface 5a of the housing cover 5.

[0061] The housing cover 5 has a circular ring-shaped outer surface portion 52 and a cylindrical connecting tube portion 53 that protrudes in the axial direction from the outer periphery of the outer surface portion 52. The outer surface portion 52 and the connecting tube portion 53 of the housing cover 5 are made of, for example, synthetic resin and are integrally molded by injection molding.

[0062] The outer surface portion 52 is a portion that is fixed to the support surface 211 of the motor body 21 on the outer surface 5a side in the axial direction. The outer surface portion 52 is disposed at one axial end portion of the housing 4, and is attached so that the central opening 51 is continuous with the opening of the housing 4 on the one axial end side to close the opening.

[0063] 5 is a view showing the outer surface of the housing cover, FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the housing cover showing the engaging portion, and FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the housing cover showing the engaged portion.

[0064] As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the assembly mechanism 50 has, on the outer surface portion 52, engaging portions 502 (502a, 502b) and engaged portions 504 (504a, 504b) arranged at different positions around the central opening 51.

[0065] The engaging portion 502 and the engaged portion 504 face each other when the outer surface 5a of the housing cover 5 and the outer surface 5a of the housing cover 5 of another gear device 1A configured similarly to the gear device 1 are brought into opposition to each other (see FIG. 8). That is, the engaging portion 502 and the engaged portion 504 of the housing cover 5 are provided at a position where the engaging portion 502 faces the engaged portion 504 of the other housing cover 5 and where the engaged portion 504 faces the engaging portion 502A of the other housing cover 5A.

[0066] For example, the engaging portion 502 and the engaged portion 504 each have two gear side engaging portions 502a, 502b and two gear side engaged portions 504a, 504b. The engaging portions 502 and the engaged portions 504 are alternately provided on the outer surface 5a with an interval of 90° between them about the axis.

[0067] The engagement portion 502 is gear-side engagement portions 502a, 502b, which are axially protruding portions formed in a convex shape protruding in the axial direction from the surface of the outer surface 5a, which is the axially outer surface.

[0068] The outer periphery of the gear side engagement parts 502a, 502b, which are axially protruding parts, is provided with a plurality of axially recessed parts 5022 that are recessed in the axial direction of the gear side engagement parts 502a, 502b. The axially recessed parts 5022 form each of the gear side engagement parts 502a, 502b into a cross shape extending in the axial direction.

[0069] Furthermore, the gear-side engagement parts 502a, 502b are located at positions on the outer surface part 52 corresponding to the motor-side fixing holes 23a, 23b of the motor main body 21. By inserting (e.g., press-fitting) and engaging the gear-side engagement parts 502a, 502b into the fixing holes 23a, 23b, the housing cover 5 is fixed to the motor 2 in a state in which the rotation of the housing cover 5, i.e., the rotation of the gear device 1, is restricted. When the gear-side engagement parts 502a, 502b engage with the fixing holes 23a, 23b, the outer circumferential ends of the gear-side engagement parts 502a, 502b abut against the inner walls of the fixing holes 23a, 23b.

[0070] On the other hand, the engaged portion 504 has an axial recess 5042 recessed in the axial direction from the surface of the outer face 5a. The axial recess 5042 of the engaged portion 504 is formed corresponding to the shape of the engaging portion 502. The engaged portion 504 fits into the engaging portion 502 of another housing cover 5A at the axial recess 5042, so that the housing cover 5 having the engaged portion 504 and the other housing cover 5A can be assembled together.

[0071] The engaged portion 504 has gear-side engaged portions 504a and 504b, which are arranged point-symmetrically with respect to the shaft portion.

[0072] The inner circumference of each axial recess 5042 of the gear side engaged portions 504a, 504b is provided with a plurality of axial protrusions 5044 which protrude in the axial direction of the axial recess 5042 and can be positioned within the axial recess 5022 of the other housing cover 5A.

[0073] The multiple axial protrusions 5044 form, for example, a cross-shaped space into which the axial recess 5022 fits. It is preferable that the apexes of the multiple axial protrusions 5044 are formed so that the distance between them is narrower than on the base end side, and that the multiple axial protrusions 5044 are formed in a shape that allows them to be press-fitted toward the bottom of the axial recess 5022.

[0074] The top of the axial protrusion 5044 is press-fitted into the axial recess 5022 of the other housing cover 5A, so that the housing cover 5 and the other housing cover 5A are detachably assembled. At this time, the top of the axial protrusion 5044 is in pressure contact with the axial recess 5022 of the other housing cover 5A, but is not in pressure contact with the outer circumferential end of the gear-side engagement portion 502a of the other housing cover 5A. Therefore, the top of the axial protrusion 5044 does not deform the outer circumferential end of the gear-side engagement portion 502a of the other housing cover 5A, and does not destabilize the fixation of the other housing cover 5A to the motor.

[0075] Further, the outer surface portion 52 has a plurality of (five in this embodiment) axially recessed engaging recesses 523 and cutout portions 524 on the outer periphery. The engaging recesses 523 and cutout portions 524 are engaged with the engaging protrusions 451a and the key protrusions 451c of the housing 4 in the axial direction.

[0076] Further, the outer surface portion 52 has a sliding portion 526 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) that slides against one end of the gear mechanism 6 on the other end side in the axial direction of the outer surface portion 52, that is, on the surface 5b on the housing 4 side.

[0077] Of the sliding portion 526 and one end of the gear mechanism 6 that slides on the sliding portion 526, it is preferable that one is configured to have a cone-shaped portion whose diameter varies in the axial direction, and the other is configured to have a sliding portion that slides on the circumferential surface of the cone-shaped portion coaxially with the axis of the cone-shaped portion.

[0078] The connecting cylinder portion 53 is an arc-shaped wall portion protruding from the outer periphery of the housing cover inner surface 5b of the outer surface portion 52, and is configured into a cylindrical shape by a plurality of arc-shaped wall portions 530 extending in the circumferential direction. The connecting cylinder portion 53 is provided integrally with the outer surface portion 52, and has a plurality of engaging claw portions 531 (four in this embodiment) on the outer circumferential surface of a predetermined arc-shaped wall portion 530, which engage with one axial end portion of the housing 4. The connecting cylinder portion 53 is connected to the housing 4 via the engaging claw portions 531.

[0079] <Effects of Gear Device 1> The gear device 1 configured in this manner has an engaging portion 502 and an engaged portion 504 around the central opening 51 on the outer surface 5a, which is one end surface having a central opening 51 into which the rotating shaft 22 is inserted. That is, the gear device 1 has the engaging portion 502 and the engaged portion 504, which are an assembly mechanism 50 that can detachably assemble another housing cover 5A having the same configuration as the housing cover 5 to the housing cover 5 having the central opening 51.

[0080] When transporting the gear device 1, first, another gear device 1A is used and the housing covers 5, 5A are arranged opposite each other as shown in Figures 8 and 9. Then, the engaging portion 502 of one of the housing covers 5, 5A is fitted into the engaged portion 504 of the other, and the engaging portion 502 of the other is fitted into the engaged portion 504 of the other. These fittings are performed by press-fitting in the axial direction, so that they are detachable.

[0081] In this way, by engaging the engaging portion 502 of one of the housing covers 5, 5A with the engaged portion 504 of the other, and engaging the engaged portion 502 of the other with the engaged portion 504 of the other, the gear devices 1, 1A are placed in a state in which they block each other's central openings 51. This allows the motor 2 to be attached and used while preventing foreign matter from entering the inside through the central opening 51.

[0082] Furthermore, since a cap made of a separate material is not used, which covers the central opening 51 during transportation and becomes unnecessary thereafter, no unnecessary material is generated after transportation.

[0083] In this embodiment, the engaging portion 502 and the engaged portion 504 of the assembly mechanism 50 are configured to be fitted together by axial press-fitting, but any assembly structure may be used as long as a similarly configured gear device is used to close each other's central openings.

[0084] For example, the gear device may be configured to have an engaging portion and an engaged portion that are shaped to be able to fit together in the circumferential direction, and the housing cover of the gear device may be fitted together in the axial direction with the housing cover of another gear device, and rotated in the circumferential direction to provide an engaging portion and an engaged portion that fit together.

[0085] The embodiments disclosed herein should be considered to be illustrative and not restrictive in all respects. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, not the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope of the claims. The above describes the embodiment of the present invention. Note that the above description is an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. In other words, the description of the configuration of the above device and the shape of each part are examples, and it is clear that various modifications and additions to these examples are possible within the scope of the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]

[0086] INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The gear device according to the present invention can be transported safely by preventing the intrusion of foreign matter into the inside, has the effect of preventing the generation of unnecessary matter after transportation, and is useful as a gear device to be assembled to a drive unit on-site. [Explanation of symbols]

[0087] 1. 1A Gearing 2 Motors 4. Housing 5, 5A housing cover 5a Exterior 5b side 6 Gear mechanism 7 First planetary gear mechanism 8. Second planetary gear mechanism 10 Actuator 21 Motor body 22 Rotation axis 23a, 23b fixing hole 45 Main body cylinder 46 Circular part 47 Support cylinder part 50 Assembly mechanism 51 Central opening 52 External part 53 Connection tube 71, 81 Sun gear 72, 82 Planetary gear 73 First Career 73a, 83a Storage opening 74 First internal gear 83 Second Career 86 Planetary shaft 87 Output shaft connection 211 Support surface 451a Engagement protrusion 451b Housing engagement hole 451c Key protrusion 451d Convex strip 502, 502A engaging part 502a, 502b Gear side engagement portion (axial convex portion) 504 Engaged part 504a, 504b Gear side engaged portion 523 Engagement recess 524 Notch 526 Sliding part 530 Circular wall 531 Engagement claw 732 Carrier body 734 Carrier Cover 741a 1st protrusion 741c Outer groove 834 Gear holder 835 Second Carrier Body 4522 Second internal gear part 5022 Axial recess 5042 Axial recess 5044 Axial convex part 7344 Planetary shaft

Claims

1. a housing cover having an annular shape and a central opening for accommodating a gear in one axial end of the housing, the housing cover having an annular shape and a central opening for accommodating a shaft connecting with the gear; An assembly mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the housing cover to enable another housing cover to be detachably assembled, The assembly mechanism includes an engaging portion and an engaged portion that engages with the engaging portion. Gear mechanism.

2. The assembly mechanism is provided on an outer surface of the housing cover around the central opening.

2. The gear device of claim 1.

3. The engaging portion and the engaged portion are arranged at different positions around the periphery, and are arranged such that when the outer surface of the housing cover and the outer surface of the other housing cover are opposed to each other, the engaging portion of the housing cover and the engaged portion of the other housing cover face each other, and the engaged portion of the housing cover and the engaging portion of the other housing cover face each other.

3. The gear arrangement of claim 2.

4. The engagement portion has an axial convex portion that protrudes in the axial direction from a surface of the outer surface, the engaged portion has an axial recess recessed from the outer surface in the axial direction, The housing cover and the another housing cover are assembled by fitting the axial protrusion into the axial recess of the another housing cover.

4. The gear arrangement of claim 3.

5. a plurality of axially-directed recesses recessed in an axial direction of the axially-directed protrusion are provided on an outer periphery of the axially-directed protrusion, a plurality of axially extending protrusions are provided on an inner periphery of the axially extending recess, the axially extending protrusions protruding in an axial direction of the axially extending recess and capable of being disposed in the axially extending recess of the other housing cover; the top of the axial protrusion is press-fitted into the axial recess of the second housing cover, thereby assembling the second housing cover and the second housing cover together.

5. The gear arrangement of claim 4.

6. The housing cover has the same configuration as the other housing cover. A gear arrangement according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

Images