Liquid sprayer

The liquid ejector design enhances swelling resistance and operational efficiency by using PBT for most components and a specific block copolymer for the piston, addressing shape constraints and swelling issues in conventional designs.

JP7660981B2Active Publication Date: 2025-04-14YOSHINO KOGYOSHO CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2021109718
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-30
Publication Date
2025-04-14
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional liquid ejectors face limitations in swelling resistance and operational efficiency due to the shape constraints of the piston and the susceptibility of pump components to swelling when exposed to certain liquids.

Method used

The liquid ejector design incorporates a pump with a cylinder, a rod-shaped valve body, a guide member, a piston, and a stem, all made from polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) except the piston, which is made from a block copolymer of polytetramethylene ether glycol and PBT, enhancing swelling resistance and operational efficiency without altering the pump component shapes.

Benefits of technology

This design significantly improves the swelling resistance and operational efficiency of the liquid ejector, ensuring consistent performance even when exposed to liquids that cause swelling, such as mineral-based oils, without changing the shape of the pump components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To provide a liquid ejector for improving workability of a pump while improving a swelling-resistance property of the entire pump, without changing a shape of constituent components of the pump.SOLUTION: A liquid ejector 1 has: a pump 2 attachable to a mouth part 21 of a container body 20 in which a content liquid is filled; and an operation member 3 for operating the pump 2. The pump 2 has: a cylinder 5 capable of being arranged inside the mouth part 21; a bar-like valve 6 capable of opening / closing a lower side opening A1 formed on the cylinder 5; a guide member 8 through which the bar-like valve 6 slidably passes; a piston 9 through which the guide member 8 passes; and a stem 10 capable of pushing down the piston 9 by pushing down the operation member 3. The cylinder 5, the bar-like valve 6, the guide member 8 and the stem 10 each are formed of a material containing polybutylene terephthalate. The piston 9 is formed of a block copolymer of polytetramethylene ether glycol and polybutylene terephthalate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a liquid ejector. [Background technology]

[0002] Some conventional liquid ejectors have a piston with a special shape designed to operate the pump smoothly (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, other conventional liquid ejectors have at least one of the piston and the cylinder formed from a resin having polyester bonds and polyether bonds in order to eliminate malfunction of the piston caused by swelling of the piston (see, for example, Patent Document 2). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2004-230316 A [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-138062 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] However, the invention described in Patent Document 1 is limited in its range of use because the shape of the piston is restricted. Also, the invention described in Patent Document 2 is not limited in the shape of the piston, but is a measure for some of the components of the pump, so there is still room for improvement in the resistance to swelling (swelling resistance) and operability of the pump as a whole.

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid ejector in which the swelling resistance of the entire pump is improved and the operability of the pump is improved without changing the shapes of the components of the pump. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The liquid ejector of the present invention has a pump that can be attached to the mouth of a container body in which the liquid contents are contained, and an actuating member for actuating the pump, and the pump has a cylinder that can be positioned inside the mouth of the container, a rod-shaped valve body that can open and close a lower opening formed in the cylinder, a guide member through which the rod-shaped valve body slidably passes, a piston through which the guide member passes, and a stem that can push down the piston by pressing down the actuating member, and the cylinder, the rod-shaped valve body, the guide member and the stem are formed from a material containing polybutylene terephthalate, and the piston is formed from a block copolymer of polytetramethylene ether glycol and polybutylene terephthalate.

[0007] In the liquid ejector according to the present invention, it is preferable that the guide member and the piston form an annular seal portion on the radially outer side.

[0008] In the liquid ejector according to the present invention, the content liquid preferably contains mineral oil.

[0009] In the liquid ejector according to the present invention, the mineral oil is preferably isododecane and / or isohexadecane.

[0010] The liquid content contains alcohol, and the alcohol concentration is preferably in the range of 5% to 40%. Effect of the Invention

[0011] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid ejector in which the swelling resistance of the entire pump is improved and the operability of the pump is improved without changing the shapes of the components of the pump. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0012] [Figure 1]This is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid ejector according to one embodiment of the present invention, taken along a cross section including the axis of the container body. The left side of the drawing shows the initial state before the operating member is pressed, and the right side of the drawing shows the ejecting state after the operating member is pressed. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an initial state of a liquid ejector according to a comparative example of the present invention, taken along a cross section including an axis of a container body. [Figure 4] 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part of a liquid ejector having an annular seal portion formed on its radially inner side, according to another comparative example of the present invention, taken along a cross section including the axis. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0013] Hereinafter, a liquid ejector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0014] In the following description, the axis O is the center line of the liquid ejector 1. In this embodiment, the center line of the liquid ejector 1 is coaxial with the center line of the container body and the center line of the liquid ejection container.

[0015] In the following description, "vertical direction" refers to the direction extending along the axis O. For example, "upper" includes the meaning of the side of the operating member of the liquid ejector 1 (the side of the mouth of the liquid ejection container). Also, for example, "lower" includes the meaning of the side of the cylinder of the liquid ejector 1 (the side of the bottom of the container body of the liquid ejection container).

[0016] In the following description, a direction extending along the axis O is also referred to as an axial direction, and a direction extending around the axis O is also referred to as a circumferential direction. In the following description, a direction perpendicular to the axis O is also referred to as a radial direction.

[0017] 1 discloses a liquid ejection container having a liquid ejector 1 and a container body 20. Referring to FIG. 1, the liquid ejector 1 has a pump 2 that can be attached to the mouth 21 of the container body 20 in which the liquid content (liquid: viscosity does not matter) is accommodated, and an ejection head (operating member) 3 that operates the pump 2. The pump 2 has a cylinder 5 that can be arranged inside the mouth 21 of the container body 20, a poppet valve (rod-shaped valve body) 6 that is arranged inside the cylinder 5 and can open and close a lower opening A1 formed in the cylinder 5, a guide member 8 that is arranged inside the cylinder 5 and through which the poppet valve 6 slidably passes, a piston 9 that is arranged inside the cylinder 5 and through which the guide member 8 passes, and a stem 10 that can push down the piston 9 by pushing down the ejection head 3. The cylinder 5, poppet valve 6, guide member 8 and stem 10 are formed from a material containing polybutylene terephthalate (hereinafter also referred to as "PBT"), and the piston 9 is formed from a material containing a block copolymer of polytetramethylene ether glycol and PBT (hereinafter also referred to as "PTMG block copolymer PBT").

[0018] In this embodiment, the container body 20 is a so-called bottle container. The container body 20 has a shoulder portion 22 connected to the mouth portion 21, and the lower end of a body portion (not shown) connected to the shoulder portion 22 is closed by a bottom portion (not shown). A storage space S capable of storing a content liquid is formed inside the container body 20. The storage space S can store a liquid content liquid. An opening A20 communicating with the storage space S is formed inside the mouth portion 21. The container body 20 can be formed by, for example, blow molding using a synthetic resin. However, the manufacturing method of the container body 20 is not limited to blow molding, and various methods can be used for manufacturing.

[0019] In this embodiment, the pump 2 has a suction pipe 4 , a cylinder 5 , a poppet valve 6 , a coil spring 7 , a guide member 8 , a piston 9 , a stem 10 and a mounting cap 11 .

[0020] In this embodiment, the cylinder 5 can be inserted into an opening A20 formed in the mouth 21 of the container body 20. In this embodiment, the cylinder 5 extends in the vertical direction. A lower end opening A1 (hereinafter also referred to as "cylinder lower end opening A1") is formed at the lower end of the cylinder 5. In this embodiment, the cylinder 5 is made of PBT. A suction pipe 4 is connected to the cylinder lower end opening A1. In this embodiment, the cylinder 5 communicates with the storage space S of the container body 20 through the suction pipe 4.

[0021] The poppet valve 6 closes the cylinder lower opening A1 so as to be able to open it. The poppet valve 6 allows the liquid to flow from the suction pipe 4 to the cylinder 5, while preventing the liquid from flowing back from the cylinder 5 to the suction pipe 4. Referring to FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the poppet valve 6 has a valve body (hereinafter also referred to as the "poppet valve body") 6a that opens and closes the cylinder lower opening A1, and a valve shaft (hereinafter also referred to as the "poppet valve shaft") 6b that is connected to the poppet valve body 6a. The poppet valve body 6a is provided with a plurality of spring support protrusions 6c that are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction on the radial outer side. In this embodiment, the poppet valve 6 is made of PBT.

[0022] The coil spring 7 is disposed inside the cylinder 5. The coil spring 7 elastically supports the guide member 8 with respect to the cylinder 5. In this embodiment, the coil spring 7 is interposed between the spring support protrusion 6c of the poppet valve 6 and a flange 8b of the guide member 8 described later. As a result, when the content liquid from the suction pipe 4 flows into the inside of the cylinder 5, the poppet valve 6 operates in a direction to open the cylinder lower opening A1 against the elastic force of the coil spring 7, and when the content liquid that has flowed into the inside of the cylinder 5 tries to flow back into the suction pipe 4, the poppet valve 6 operates in a direction to close the cylinder lower opening A1 by the elastic force of the coil spring 7. The coil spring 7 can be formed of a metal such as stainless steel.

[0023] The guide member 8 is a cylindrical member. In this embodiment, an internal passage R3 is formed inside the guide member 8. The poppet valve shaft 6b is disposed in the internal passage R3. In this embodiment, the guide member 8 has a sliding protrusion 8a, a flange (hereinafter also referred to as a "guide flange") 8b, and a guide shaft 8c. The sliding protrusion 8a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the lower end of the guide member 8. The sliding protrusion 8a can slide up and down relative to the outer peripheral surface of the poppet valve shaft 6b. In this embodiment, a plurality of sliding protrusions 8a are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction. The guide flange 8b is formed on the radially outer side of the lower end of the guide member 8. In this embodiment, the guide flange 8b guides the guide member 8 in the up and down direction relative to the cylinder 5. In addition, a circulation port A2 is formed in the guide flange 8b. The circulation port A2 communicates the cylinder lower opening A1 with the side of the piston 9 disposed above the guide flange 8b. In this embodiment, a plurality of circulation ports A2 are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, the guide member 8 is made of PBT.

[0024] The piston 9 is also a cylindrical member. In this embodiment, the piston 9 has an outer cylinder 9a and an inner cylinder 9b. In addition, in this embodiment, the piston 9 has a connecting portion 9c. The connecting portion 9c connects the outer cylinder 9a and the inner cylinder 9b in an annular shape when viewed in the up-down direction. In this embodiment, the piston 9 is formed of PTMG block copolymer PBT.

[0025] In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 9a of the piston 9 (hereinafter also referred to as the "piston outer cylinder 9a") is a sliding part relative to the cylinder 5. The piston outer cylinder 9a guides the piston 9 in the up-down direction relative to the cylinder 5. The outer peripheral surface of the piston outer cylinder 9a is in annular contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 5 in the circumferential direction. As a result, an annular seal part is formed between the cylinder 5 and the piston 9. In this embodiment, the guide shaft 8c of the guide member 8 penetrates the inside of the inner cylinder 9b of the piston 9 (hereinafter also referred to as the "piston inner cylinder 9b"). In this embodiment, the guide shaft 8c is disposed radially inwardly and spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the piston inner cylinder 9b. As a result, in this embodiment, an inner passage R2 formed in an annular shape is formed between the guide shaft 8c and the piston inner cylinder 9b when viewed in the up-down direction. In this embodiment, a communication hole A8 is formed in the guide shaft 8c of the guide member 8. The communication hole A8 penetrates the guide shaft 8c. The communication hole A8 connects the internal passage R2 formed between the guide member 8 and the piston 9 with the internal passage R3 formed in the guide member 8.

[0026] Further, in this embodiment, the guide member 8 and the piston 9 form an on-off valve that opens and closes between the flow port A2 and the internal passage R2. The on-off valve allows the content liquid to flow from the flow port A2 to the internal passage R2, while preventing the content liquid from flowing back from the internal passage R2 to the flow port A2. In this embodiment, the piston 9 corresponds to the valve body of the on-off valve, and the guide member 8 corresponds to the valve seat of the on-off valve. Specifically, the piston inner cylinder 9b corresponds to the valve body, and the seating portion 8d formed on the upper surface of the guide flange 8b corresponds to the valve seat. In detail, the seating portion 8d is a cylindrical seating portion that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the guide flange 8b. The lower end portion 9b1 of the piston inner cylinder 9b can be brought into contact with and separated from the seating portion 8d. In this embodiment, as shown on the left side of the drawing in FIG. 2, the outer circumferential surface of the lower end portion 9b1 of the piston inner cylinder 9b can be brought into annular contact with the inner circumferential surface of the seating portion 8d in the circumferential direction. As a result, an annular seal portion can be formed between the piston 9 and the guide member 8. In this embodiment, an annular seal portion is formed on the radially outer side by the piston 9 and the guide member 8. In this embodiment, when the piston 9 moves downward relative to the guide member 8, as shown on the left side of FIG. 2, the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion 9b1 of the piston inner cylinder 9b contacts the inner peripheral surface of the seat portion 8d of the guide flange 8b. This can block the flow of the content liquid between the flow port A2 and the internal passage R2. Also, in this embodiment, when the piston 9 moves upward relative to the guide member 8, as shown on the right side of FIG. 2, the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion 9b1 of the piston inner cylinder 9b moves away from the inner peripheral surface of the seat portion 8d of the guide flange 8b. This can allow the flow of the content liquid between the flow port A2 and the internal passage R2.

[0027] The stem 10 is also a cylindrical member. In this embodiment, the stem 10 has a stem body 10a and an enlarged portion 10b connected to the stem body 10a. The enlarged portion 10b of the stem 10 (hereinafter also referred to as "stem enlarged portion 10b") forms the lower end of the stem 10, and the stem body 10a forms the upper end of the stem 10. In this embodiment, an internal passage R4 is formed inside the stem body 10a. The upper end of the guide member 8 (the upper end of the guide shaft 8c) is fixed to the lower end of the stem body 10a. This allows the internal passage R3 formed in the guide member 8 to communicate with the internal passage R4 formed in the stem 10. In this embodiment, a rib 10c extending in the vertical direction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the stem body 10a. In this embodiment, the multiple ribs 10c are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.

[0028] The stem enlarged portion 10b holds the piston 9 so that it can slide in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the inner peripheral surface of the stem enlarged portion 10b is located radially outward of the inner peripheral surface (internal passage R4) of the stem main body 10a. This allows the piston inner cylinder 9b to be disposed between the guide shaft 8c of the guide member 8 and the stem enlarged portion 10b. In this embodiment, the piston inner cylinder 9b is a sliding portion for the stem enlarged portion 10b. The piston inner cylinder 9b guides the piston 9 in the vertical direction relative to the stem 10. The outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion 9a2 of the piston inner cylinder 9b is in annular contact with the inner peripheral surface of the stem enlarged portion 10b in the circumferential direction. This forms an annular seal portion between the piston 9 and the stem 10.

[0029] Referring to FIG. 1, the mounting cap 11 is fixed to the upper end of the cylinder 5. The mounting cap 11 covers the upper opening of the cylinder 5. The mounting cap 11 functions as a pump cover of the pump 2. The mounting cap 11 has a mounting portion 11a that is mounted to the mouth portion 21 of the container body 20. In this embodiment, the mounting cap 11 is mounted by screwing the mounting portion 11a to the mouth portion 21 of the container body 20. In this embodiment, the mounting cap 11 contacts the upper end of the mouth portion 21 of the container body 20 via an annular seal member 12. The mounting cap 11 also has a guide tube 11b. The guide tube 11b extends in the vertical direction and is connected to the mounting portion 11a. A through hole A11 extending in the vertical direction is formed inside the guide tube 11b. The stem body 10a of the stem 10 penetrates the through hole A11. As a result, the upper end of the stem 10 protrudes above the mounting cap 11 through the through hole A11.

[0030] The ejection head 3 is formed with an ejection port A3 for ejecting the liquid content. The ejection head 3 has a top wall 3a that can be pressed downward, a connection tube 3b that hangs down from the top wall 3a and has an internal passage R6 that leads to the ejection port A3 and can be connected to the stem 10, and a cover tube 3c that hangs down from the top wall 3a and surrounds the connection tube 3b and the guide tube 11b.

[0031] In this embodiment, the top wall 3a is a plate-shaped top wall. In this embodiment, the top wall 3a is circular when viewed in the vertical direction. However, the shape of the top wall 3a when viewed in the vertical direction is not particularly limited to a circular shape as long as the user can press down the jet head 3. In addition, the connection tube 3b extends downward from the top wall 3a. An internal passage R5 is formed inside the connection tube 3b. The internal passage R5 is connected to the internal passage R6. Furthermore, the upper end of the stem 10 (the upper end of the stem body 10a) is fixed to the lower end of the connection tube 3b. As a result, the jet outlet A3 of the jet head 3 is connected to the internal passage R4 formed in the stem 10 via the internal passage R5 and the internal passage R6. In this embodiment, the internal passage R6 is formed inside the nozzle 3d. The nozzle 3d protrudes outward in the axial direction beyond the cover tube 3c. However, according to the present invention, the nozzle 3d can be omitted. In this case, the jet outlet A3 is formed in the cover tube 3c.

[0032] The liquid ejector 1 can eject the liquid contained in the container body 20 to the outside world by driving the pump 2. The pump 2 can be driven by operating the ejection head 3, for example, as follows.

[0033] The pump 2 is operated by repeatedly pressing down the jet head 3 and releasing the jet head 3. When the pump 2 is in the initial state, the poppet valve 6 opens the cylinder lower end opening A1 as shown on the left side of Fig. 1. Also, when the pump 2 is in the initial state, the lower end 9b1 of the piston inner cylinder 9b contacts the seating portion 8d of the guide member 8 as shown on the left side of Fig. 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the ejection head 3 is repeatedly pressed down and released, the liquid content of the container body 20 is introduced into the cylinder 5 from the lower end opening A1 of the cylinder. The liquid content introduced into the cylinder 5 passes through the flow port A2 of the guide member 8, pushes the piston 9 upward as shown on the right side of FIG. 1, and flows into the internal passage R2 between the guide member 8 and the piston 9. The liquid content that flows into the internal passage R2 is introduced into the internal passage R3 formed in the guide member 8 through the communication hole A8 formed in the guide member 8. The liquid content introduced into the internal passage R3 is introduced into the internal passage R5 of the ejection head 3 through the internal passage R4 formed in the stem 10. The liquid content introduced into the internal passage R5 can be ejected from the ejection port A3 to the outside through the internal passage R6 of the ejection head 3.

[0035] As described above, in the pump 2 of the liquid ejector 1, the cylinder 5, the poppet valve 6, the guide member 8, the piston 9, and the stem 10 directly contact the liquid content and contribute greatly to the operation of the pump 2. When these members absorb the liquid content and swell, for example, the sliding property and sealing property of the members may be reduced. Therefore, when these members absorb the liquid content and swell, it has a large effect on the operability of the pump 2. Examples of the operability of the pump 2 include the discharge amount from the ejection port A3 and the restoring property of the ejection head 3 after the ejection head 3 is pressed down. In particular, when these members are made of resin, if the liquid content contains mineral oil, the operability of the pump 2 may be reduced.

[0036] On the other hand, PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) has excellent oil resistance, so if the cylinder 5, poppet valve 6, guide member 8, piston 9 and stem 10 are each made of PBT, the oil resistance to the content liquid is improved.

[0037] However, when PBT is used for all the above-mentioned members, although the oil resistance is improved, the operability of the pump 2 may be affected as a result. The inventor of the present application has come to recognize, as a result of intensive testing and research, that the cause of this is that when PBT is used for all the above-mentioned members, a large resistance is generated in the sliding parts. Furthermore, the inventor of the present application has found that it is effective to use different materials for the sliding parts in order to reduce this resistance. In addition, the piston 9 needs to be made of a material that is flexible because it also requires sealing properties, and for example, a material that has flexibility with a bending modulus of 1000 MPa or less is suitable. In ordinary pumps, low-density polyethylene (LDPE, bending modulus of 100 to 700 MPa) is used as the material for the piston 9. Therefore, when LDPE was used as a material with a bending modulus that satisfies the above condition, it became clear that it could not be used for a content liquid with an isododecane concentration of 10% or more.

[0038] Therefore, in the liquid ejector 1, the cylinder 5, the poppet valve 6, the guide member 8, and the stem 10 are made of PBT, and the piston 9 is made of PTMG block copolymer PBT. As a result, in the liquid ejector 1, the oil resistance (swelling resistance) of all of the cylinder 5, the poppet valve 6, the guide member 8, the piston 9, and the stem 10 can be improved. Therefore, the liquid ejector 1 can suppress the deterioration of the operability of the pump 2 that may occur due to the swelling of these members. Also, in the liquid ejector 1, the piston 9 is made of PTMG block copolymer PBT, so that the piston 9 can be made flexible. As a result, in the liquid ejector 1, the sliding property of the piston 9 as well as the sealing property with respect to the cylinder 5 and the guide member 8 can be improved.

[0039] In this way, the liquid ejector 1 improves the swelling resistance of the entire pump and improves the operability of the pump. Also, the liquid ejector 1 does not change the shapes of the components of the pump 2 (cylinder 5, poppet valve 6, guide member 8, piston 9, and stem 10). Therefore, the liquid ejector 1 improves the swelling resistance of the entire pump 2 and improves the operability of the pump 2 without changing the shapes of the components of the pump.

[0040] An example of the PBT used for the cylinder 5, poppet valve 6, guide member 8, and stem 10 is "DURANEX 2000 manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd.". An example of the PTMG block copolymer PBT used for the piston 9 is "NOVADURAN 5505S manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd." (flexural modulus of elasticity 900 MPa).

[0041] In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, a ring-shaped seal portion is formed on the radially outer side by the guide member 8 and the piston 9. Referring to Fig. 2 etc., an internal passage R2 is formed between the guide member 8 and the piston 9. In this case, if the piston 9 swells, it is considered that not only the sealing performance between the guide member 8 and the piston 9 but also the flow through the internal passage R2 will be impaired. Therefore, in the case of the configuration in which the piston 9 forms a ring-shaped seal portion on the radially outer side with respect to the guide member 8 as in this embodiment, application of the present invention is effective in improving the operability of the pump 2.

[0042] The liquid ejector 1 can also eject a content liquid such as a cosmetic. For example, some cosmetics contain mineral oil. As described above, PBT has excellent oil resistance. For example, the liquid ejector 1 is effective when used with a content liquid in which the concentration of mineral oil is in the range of 10% to 80%. In this case, it is even more effective in improving the operability of the pump 2.

[0043] In addition, examples of the mineral oil contained in the liquid include isododecane and / or isohexadecane, specifically, isododecane, isohexadecane, or a mixture of isododecane and isohexadecane, i.e., at least one of isododecane and isohexadecane, or other mineral oils. PBT is particularly excellent in oil resistance (swelling resistance) to isododecane and isohexadecane. Therefore, in this case, the swelling resistance of the pump 2 is further improved and no decrease in the operability of the pump 2 is observed. Isododecane is contained in, for example, cosmetics. When the liquid contained in the liquid ejector 1 contains isododecane and isohexadecane, the liquid ejector 1 can be used as a cosmetic ejector.

[0044] Incidentally, although PTMG block copolymer PBT has flexibility, it has low resistance to alcohol. Therefore, when the content liquid contains alcohol, it is preferable that the content liquid used in the liquid ejector 1 has an appropriate alcohol concentration. In the liquid ejector 1, the content liquid has an alcohol concentration in the range of 5% to 40%. In this case, the swelling rate can be suppressed to 1% or less. Therefore, in this case, the swelling resistance of the pump 2 is improved while suppressing the effect of alcohol, and the operability of the pump 2 is not reduced.

[0045] However, according to the present invention, if an annular seal portion is formed on the radial inside of the piston 9 by the guide member 8 and the piston 9, it will malfunction and cannot be used. FIG. 3 shows a liquid ejector as a comparative example of the present invention. In this comparative example, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 3, the inner peripheral surface of the lower end 9b1 of the piston inner cylinder 9b is in annular contact with the outer peripheral surface of the seating portion 8d in the circumferential direction. That is, in this comparative example, the guide member 8 is sealed by the inner peripheral surface of the piston 9. However, in this comparative example, when the piston 9 swells, there are cases where appropriate sealing cannot be performed. Also, FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of a main part of a liquid ejector as another comparative example of the present invention. In the comparative example of FIG. 4, the inner peripheral surface of the lower end 9b1 of the connecting portion 9c of the piston 9 corresponds to the inner peripheral surface of the lower end 9b1 of the piston inner cylinder 9b in FIG. 3. Also, in the comparative example of FIG. 4, the upper surface of the guide flange 8b radially outward of the guide shaft 8c is made smooth, and the smooth upper surface corresponds to the seating portion 8d in FIG. 3. That is, in the case of this comparative example, the guide member 8 is also sealed by the inner peripheral surface of the piston. However, in this comparative example, when the piston 9 swells, appropriate sealing may not be performed. That is, in any case where an annular seal portion is formed on the radially inner side of the piston 9 by the guide member 8 and the piston 9, appropriate sealing may not be performed when the piston 9 swells. In contrast, the liquid ejector 1 according to this embodiment seals the guide member 8 by the outer peripheral surface of the piston. When an annular seal portion is formed on the radially outer side of the piston 9 by the guide member 8 and the piston 9 as in the liquid ejector 1 according to this embodiment, appropriate sealing can be performed even if the piston 9 swells.

[0046] The liquid foam ejection container according to one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be modified in various ways within the scope of the claims. For example, as long as the pump 2 has a cylinder 5, a poppet valve 6, a guide member 8, a piston 9, and a stem 10, the internal arrangement of these can be modified in various ways. In addition, the shapes of the components of the pump 2, such as the cylinder 5, the poppet valve 6, the guide member 8, the piston 9, and the stem 10, can also be modified in various ways. Furthermore, the content liquid is preferably a mineral oil, particularly one containing isododecane, isohexadecane, or alcohol, but is not limited to one containing any of these.

[0047] The following shows the results of testing the operability of the pump 2 by leaving the guide member 8 and piston 9 of the liquid ejector 1 in a predetermined liquid for two days, and then assembling them to the liquid ejector 1. In this test, "Novaduran 5505s manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corporation" (flexural modulus 900 MPa) was used as the PTMG block copolymer PBT for the piston 9. Also, "Duranex 2000 manufactured by Polyplastics Corporation" was used as the PBT for the guide member 8. In the following table, ○ indicates that the operability of the pump 2 is good, and × indicates that the operability of the pump 2 is not good. The operability of the pump 2 was evaluated, for example, by the amount of liquid discharged from the ejection port A3, the restoration of the ejection head 3 after the ejection head 3 is pressed down, and the like. Therefore, the fact that the operability of the pump 2 is good also means that the sealing property inside the pump 2 is improved. EXAMPLES

[0048] In this test, only the piston 9 was left in a specified sample for two days, and then it was attached to the liquid ejector 1 and the operability of the pump 2 was tested. A liquid with an isododecane concentration of 80% was used as the specified sample. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0049] [Table 1]

[0050] As shown in Table 1, when PTMG block copolymer PBT was used for the piston 9, the swelling rate was suppressed to 1% or less when the isododecane concentration of the sample was in the range of 80%. In addition, the operability of the pump 2 was also good. EXAMPLES

[0051] In this test, the piston 9 alone was left in a specified sample for two days, and then assembled to the liquid ejector 1 to test the operation of the pump 2. The specified sample used was a sample in which ethanol was diluted with water. The results of the six tests are shown in Table 2.

[0052] [Table 2]

[0053] As shown in Table 2, when PTMG block copolymer PBT was used for the piston 9, the swelling rate was suppressed to 1% or less when the ethanol concentration of the sample was in the range of 5% to 40%. In addition, the operability of the pump 2 was also good. On the other hand, when the ethanol concentration was 50%, the swelling rate exceeded 1% and the operability of the pump 2 was not good. Therefore, when the contents contain alcohol, it is considered that the concentration of the alcohol is preferably in the range of 5% to 40%. When isododecane was diluted with ethanol, the results were equivalent to those when only ethanol was used as in this test. EXAMPLES

[0054] In this test, only the guide member 8 was left on a specified sample for two days, and then it was attached to the liquid ejector 1 and the operability of the pump 2 was tested. The sample used was a sample in which isododecane was diluted with ethanol. The results of the four tests are shown in Table 3.

[0055] [Table 3]

[0056] As shown in Table 3, when PBT was used for the guide member 8, the swelling rate was suppressed to 1% or less when the isododecane concentration of the sample was in the range of 10% to 80%. In addition, the operability of the pump 2 was also good. Therefore, when the contents contained isododecane, no decrease in operability was observed regardless of the concentration. [Explanation of symbols]

[0057] 1: liquid ejection container, 2: pump, 3: ejection head, 4: suction pipe, 5: cylinder, 6: poppet valve (rod-shaped valve body), 7: coil spring, 8: guide member, 8a; sliding projection, 8b; flange, 8c; guide shaft, 9: piston, 9a; outer cylinder, 9b; inner cylinder, 9b1; lower end, 9b2; upper end, 9c; connecting portion, 10: stem, 11: mounting cap, 12: sealing member, 20: container body, 21: mouth

Claims

1. The container has a pump that can be attached to a mouth of a container body containing a liquid content, and an actuating member that actuates the pump, The pump includes a cylinder that can be placed inside a mouth of a container, a rod-shaped valve body that can open and close a lower opening formed in the cylinder, a guide member through which the rod-shaped valve body slidably passes, a piston through which the guide member passes, and a stem that can push down the piston by pushing down the operating member, the cylinder, the rod-shaped valve body, the guide member and the stem are formed of a material containing polybutylene terephthalate (excluding a block copolymer of polytetramethylene ether glycol and polybutylene terephthalate); A liquid ejector, wherein the piston is formed from a block copolymer of polytetramethylene ether glycol and polybutylene terephthalate.

2. 2. The liquid ejector according to claim 1, wherein said guide member and said piston form an annular seal portion on the radially outer side.

3. 3. The liquid ejector according to claim 1, wherein the liquid content contains mineral oil.

4. 4. The liquid ejector of claim 3, wherein the mineral oil is isododecane and / or isohexadecane.

5. 5. The liquid ejector according to claim 1, wherein the liquid contains alcohol, and the concentration of the alcohol is in the range of 5% to 40%.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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