Housing

Abstract

To reduce the possibility that a harmful substance may be carried into a habitable room.SOLUTION: A dwelling house includes a main entrance E, at least one of habitable rooms BR1 to BR3 and LDK, and a first closet C1 provided outside the habitable rooms BR1 to BR3 and LDK. A shortest traffic line length connecting the first closet C1 and the main entrance E is shorter than the shortest traffic line length connecting any of the habitable rooms BR1 to BR3 or LDK and the main entrance E.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to housing, and more particularly to the layout of apartment buildings. [Background technology]

[0002] In homes, each bedroom generally has its own closet (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The closet is used as a storage space for the bedroom occupants' clothes and bags. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-97256 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] Coats, jackets, and bags worn when going out are exposed to the outside air, so they can carry viruses. Harmful substances such as pollen and dust tend to adhere to the skin. Conventionally, when returning home, people would wear a coat and carry a bag. People often go straight to their bedroom or living / dining room without taking a bath, which increases the risk of bringing viruses into their rooms. In recent years, it has become desirable to avoid such risks due to hygiene and safety considerations. However, since closets are usually only available in each bedroom, it is difficult to take effective measures. be.

[0005] The present invention provides a house that can reduce the possibility of bringing harmful substances into living spaces. The purpose is to: [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The house of the present invention has a planar shape with long sides and short sides facing each other. The house of the present invention has at least one living room and includes a compartment including an entrance and first and second closets provided outside the living room; A changing room located outside the living room, The shortest route between the first closet and the entrance is shorter than the shortest route between any of the rooms and the entrance. The first closet is closer to the entrance than the second closet. The dressing room is located between the first and second closets. The entrance is located on one of the short sides, and the compartments are concentrated in one corner of the house on the entrance side. At least one living room has a living / dining room, entrance And the living and dining room In the dressing room Second Closet Among are connected only through the [Effects of the Invention]

[0007] The present invention provides a house that can reduce the possibility of bringing harmful substances into living spaces. This can be done. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] 1 is a plan view of an apartment building according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 10 is a plan view of an apartment building according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] FIG. 10 is a plan view of an apartment building according to a comparative example. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the flow of people in an apartment building according to the first and second embodiments. [Figure 5] FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of traffic flow in an apartment building of a comparative example. [Figure 6] This is a conceptual diagram of a hanger pole in the first closet. [Figure 7] FIG. 10 is a plan view of an apartment building according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a plan view of an apartment building according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9] FIG. 10 is a plan view of an apartment building according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] Hereinafter, several embodiments of the house of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the house is a single dwelling unit in an apartment building, particularly a slab apartment building. The light is not limited to this, but can also be applied to high-rise or super high-rise tower apartment buildings and detached houses. In each plan view, arrows indicate possible passage, and doors (not shown) indicate This means that the door is installed. The black arrow indicates the entrance to the entrance E. The door is open. The balcony BAL is accessed through a sash window. In addition, in each floor plan, solid lines indicate walls, and areas other than those with arrows No entry or exit is permitted. The dashed lines indicate functional areas, such as Shoe Closet SC. Although there may be doors, there are usually no walls or doors separating the areas.

[0010] (First embodiment) FIG. 1 shows a floor plan of an apartment house according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The unit 1 has a rectangular planar shape, with pillars 2 at the four corners. A balcony BAL is provided on the other short side, and an entrance E for entering and exiting the dwelling unit 1 is provided on the other short side. Entrance E faces the exterior corridor of the apartment building (not shown). Other dwelling units are adjacent along the sides, and in the case of corner rooms, the dwelling units are adjacent along only one of the long sides. The other long side is the exterior wall of the apartment building.

[0011] Apartment 1 has a living / dining room, bedrooms 1 to 3 (BR1 to BR3), and an entrance hall. E, bathroom B, dressing room D, toilet WC, and corridor R. The hallway R leads to the entrance E and the living room. The inning, the first bedroom BR1, the second bedroom BR2, the toilet WC, and the dressing room D are mutually The living / dining room is connected to the kitchen / Kitchen room. Although the explanation is called LDK, even if the kitchen and living / dining room are separate spaces, The number of bedrooms is not limited, and it is not necessary to have any. In this case, part of the living, dining, and kitchen area can be used as a bedroom. Therefore, in the present invention, it is sufficient that at least one living room is provided. Room BR1 and the second bedroom BR2 are located on the entrance E side and can be accessed from corridor R. The third bedroom, BR3, is connected only to the living / dining / kitchen area, and there is no direct access from the corridor R. Cony BAL faces the living / dining / kitchen area and the third bedroom BR3. Dressing room D is equipped with a washbasin S. There is also a washing machine area W. The only way to enter bathroom B is through changing room D. It is possible. There is a shoe closet SC at the entrance E. There is a dressing room D, a bathroom B and a toilet. The toilets are concentrated near the center of the dwelling unit 1 in the longitudinal direction.

[0012] The dwelling unit 1 of the apartment building of this embodiment has a first closet C1, a second closet C2, and The first closet C1 is arranged along the corridor R. The closet C1 is located outside the living room (LDK and the first to third bedrooms BR1 to BR3). The items stored in the first closet C1 are not particularly limited, but are mainly It can be used to store outerwear such as coats and jackets, bags, backpacks, etc. Whether or not to provide a door to the first closet C1 is a design decision. In this embodiment, there is no door and the contents are exposed. A door may be installed, or a curtain rail may be installed on the ceiling so that the room can be partitioned off with a curtain. Closet C1 is located near the entrance E, and the entrance E is connected to the living, dining, and kitchen area and the first to third rooms. When heading to bedrooms BR1 to BR3, be sure to pass by the first closet C1. Therefore, the shortest traffic line length connecting the first closet C1 and the entrance E is the length of any room ( The length of the shortest traffic line connecting the living, dining, kitchen, and first to third bedrooms (BR1-BR3) with the entrance E must be shorter than the The flow of traffic is, for example, in the center of the boundary between the entrance E and the corridor R, and in the first closet C1. The center of the entrance of each room is the starting point and the end point, and the line is parallel to the long or short side of the dwelling unit. It is defined as a combination of straight lines.

[0013] The second closet C2 is also located outside the living room (LDK and the first to third bedrooms BR1 to BR3). There is no particular limitation on what can be stored in the second closet C2, but it mainly contains: It is intended to store shirts, pants, skirts, underwear, etc. Room C2 is a walk-in closet, and as will be described later, part of the traffic flow within Unit 1 is connected to the second Inside the second closet C2, there are hanger poles along the wall. The space where the hanger pole is installed is separated by a door. However, like the first closet C1, this space can be separated by a curtain. A curtain rail may be installed in the closet. The second closet C2 is adjacent to the living / dining / kitchen area. There is a dressing room D on the entrance E side of the second closet C2. There is a door leading to the dressing room D and a door leading to the living, dining, and kitchen area. Closet C2 is directly connected to dressing room D and living / dining / kitchen area. The second closet C2 is not connected to corridor R. The second closet C2 can only be accessed from the dressing room D or the living / dining / kitchen area. I can't.

[0014] From the first closet C1 to the dressing room D, you can go through the corridor R. Also, from the dressing room D, As mentioned above, direct access to the second closet C2 is possible without passing through other spaces. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first closet C1 is connected to the second closet C2. In addition, the changing room D is connected to the first closet C1 and the second closet C2. It is located on the shortest route connecting to closet C2.

[0015] (Second embodiment) FIG. 2 shows a plan view of an apartment building according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the dwelling unit 1, the bathroom B, the dressing room D, and the second closet C2 are located in the left area. The third bedroom, BR3, does not face the balcony BAL. On the other hand, the living, dining, and kitchen area is located on the entire short side of the dwelling unit 1. The living, dining, and kitchen area is more open and spacious. There are floor plans where only the living / dining / kitchen area faces the balcony BAL, and floor plans where the living / dining / kitchen area and the bedroom face each other. The washstand S is connected to the first closet C1 and It is located adjacent to the dressing room D along the shortest route between the dressing room D and the dressing room D. The sink S is located in the hallway. Since it faces directly to R, there is no need to enter the dressing room D to use the washbasin S. S is located between the entrance E and the dressing room D, so residents can wash their hands immediately after returning home. Although not shown, in the first embodiment, the washstand S may be arranged directly facing the corridor R. In the second embodiment, the washstand S may be placed in the dressing room D. The resident can choose either of the S placement methods according to their wishes, but there is a risk of bringing harmful substances into the room. From the viewpoint of reducing the risk of fire, it is more preferable to place the washbasin S directly facing the corridor R. Other aspects are the same as those of the first embodiment, so detailed explanations will be omitted.

[0016] (Effects of the first and second embodiments) FIG. 3 shows a floor plan of the apartment building of the comparative example. BR3 are provided, and are arranged in the same positions as in the first embodiment. Bathroom B and toilet WC are located in the same position as in the first embodiment (but slightly closer to the balcony BAL). On the other hand, the first and second closets C1 and CL2 are For this reason, each bedroom is provided with a private closet C3. The rosette C3 is equipped with a folding door. The rest of the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment. The detailed explanation will be omitted. Although each bedroom is assumed to be a Western-style room, the bedroom is a Japanese-style room. In this case, the closet is also included in the dedicated closet C3.

[0017] 4 and 5, the flow lines in the dwelling unit 1 of the first and second embodiments and the dwelling unit of the comparative example are shown. The difference in the flow lines in 1 will be explained using the example of returning home. First, a comparative example will be explained. ) shows the route taken by the resident when returning home. Here, the resident leaves the first bedroom BR1 by himself. Residents should try to keep harmful substances such as viruses out of the room as much as possible. When a resident returns home, they first go to the sink S and wash their hands. Next, enter the first bedroom BR1, take off your coat or jacket, and put it in the private closet C. 3. At this time, the bag is also stored in the special closet C3. Next, go through the corridor R to undress. Go to place D, take off your shirt, pants, skirt, etc., and if necessary, put them in the washing machine area. Then, go through the corridor R again to the first bedroom BR1 and The resident takes out loungewear from the closet C3 and changes into it. After that, the resident goes to the living / dining / kitchen area. This completes the series of actions you take when returning home.

[0018] Figure 5(b) shows the route taken during the return home behavior described above. The first issue is bringing harmful substances into the bedroom. The first bedroom BR1 has its own closet C3 (which can be used to store the resident's clothes, etc.) (Because there is only space to store it in the first bedroom BR1), The first bedroom BR1 is prone to being entered. Therefore, the bedroom is the most important place to avoid harmful substances. Although bedrooms are desirable locations, harmful substances are likely to enter them. The above movement route is just an example, and it is possible that the behavior may differ from this. Even so, there is a possibility that a resident would enter the first bedroom BR1 while wearing a contaminated coat or other item. The second issue is the length of the travel path. In the example in Figure 5, the person passes through corridor R five times. When returning home, it is inefficient to change into loungewear and enter the living / dining / kitchen area. Washing your hands is a good idea. You touch your coat or bag with clean hands, so you have to be careful not to touch them too quickly. Even if you wash your hands frequently, the effectiveness is halved.

[0019] In contrast, the first and second embodiments solve or mitigate the above-mentioned problems. FIG. 4(a) shows the route of a resident returning home, which is common to the first and second embodiments. FIG. 4(b) shows the movement route corresponding to FIG. 4(a) in the first embodiment, and FIG. Fig. 4(c) shows the route of travel in the second embodiment, corresponding to Fig. 4(a). When you come home and enter the entrance hall E, first take off your coat and put it in the first closet C1 next to the entrance hall E. At this time, the resident also puts their bag in the first closet C1. Next, the resident goes to the sink S and washes their hands. Next, the resident enters the changing room D and takes off the shirt, pants, skirt, etc. If necessary, put it in the washing machine installed in the washing machine storage area W. Next, take it from the changing room D. Go straight into the second closet C2 and take out your loungewear from the second closet C2. After that, the resident enters the living / dining / kitchen area, completing the process of returning home. .

[0020] In the above series of actions upon returning home, the resident never enters the first bedroom BR1. Even if you enter the first bedroom (BR1), you will already be changed into clean pajamas, so you will not need to worry about your coat. There is little possibility that harmful substances attached to the floor will enter the first bedroom BR1. Next, the first block that residents enter during the course of their return home is Closet C1, sink S, changing room D, and second closet C2 are arranged in the order of action. Therefore, you can move from the entrance E to the living, dining, and kitchen area in the shortest distance. The efficiency of moving from changing clothes to entering the living / dining / kitchen area will be improved, and the second problem will be solved or alleviated. In addition, when residents return home, they should first store their contaminated coats and bags in the first closet C1. and then wash your hands afterwards, so your clean hands won't be recontaminated by your coat or bag. Therefore, the third problem is also solved or alleviated. It is up to the resident whether to store it in the closet C1. By providing the first closet C1 for storing carts and bags, at least when you get home, This has the effect of encouraging the user to store their coats and bags in the first closet C1.

[0021] Next, the configuration of the first closet C1 will be described. The first closet C1 is a rectangle with long and short sides, and the long side is along the corridor R ( The long side of the first closet C1 is aligned with the long side of the dwelling unit 1. The depth of the closet C1, that is, the dimension perpendicular to the corridor R (the direction of the short side of the dwelling unit 1) The parallel dimension is minimized. Therefore, the distance along the corridor R of the first closet C1 is The dimension d1 is larger than the dimension d2 in the direction perpendicular to the corridor R (see Figure 1). This is to ensure the width of the first bedroom BR1 in the short side direction. The shape of the dwelling unit is a long, narrow rectangle, with the entrance E and balcony BAL located on the short side. And, since bedrooms are often located on both sides of the corridor R that runs parallel to the long side, On the other hand, the constraints on the long side are not so great, so the first closet It is easy to widen the entrance along the corridor R of room C1. Therefore, the first closet C1 can be easily used. It is advantageous to make the width along the corridor R as wide as possible and narrow the depth.

[0022] Therefore, in the first and second embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6(a), the first closet C A hanger pole 11 extending horizontally inside the hanger 1 is provided with a diagonal groove 12. The hanger pole 11 has a groove on the top surface thereof for hanging a hanger 13 (see FIG. 6(b)). The groove 12 is formed obliquely with respect to the extending direction of the hanger pole 11. 6(b) and (c) are front and top views, respectively, of a garment 14 hung on a hanger pole 11. The left side of each figure shows a case where the groove 12 is not provided, and the right side shows a case where the groove 12 is provided. If the groove 12 is not provided, the clothes 14 are arranged parallel to the depth direction of the closet. Since it is usually stored, a certain amount of depth is required. When the bag is tightened, clothes 14 are stored at an angle, but in this case, the grooves 12 are cut at an angle. Then, hang the hanger 13 so that it engages with the groove 12, and stabilize the position and direction of the hanger 13. It can be done.

[0023] (Third embodiment) FIG. 7 shows a floor plan of an apartment house according to a third embodiment of the present invention. , the first closet C1, the second closet C2, the dressing room D, the sink S, and the entrance E The corridor R connected to the semi-public space S is called the semi-public space SP. The semi-public space SP is a space where people can wear coats and wash their hands. It is a space that is likely to be entered without proper precautions and is relatively contaminated with harmful substances. This embodiment is designed to protect the semi-public space SP, which is prone to bring in harmful substances, from the entrance. By concentrating them near the barrier E, the possibility of bringing harmful substances into the living space can be further reduced. This makes it possible to do the following.

[0024] Therefore, in this embodiment, the semi-public space SP is a corner of the entrance E side of the house. Specifically, the entrance E is located at the corner 3, and the area around the corner 3 where the entrance E is located is The semi-public space SP is concentrated in the surrounding area. The first bedroom BR1 or the second bedroom BR2 is located outside the bedroom space SP (in the first and second embodiments, The second bedroom BR2 is surrounded by a semi-public space SP. From E, you first enter the semi-public space SP, then go through the semi-public space SP to your room. This clearly realizes the concept of entering the room. The reactivity can be further reduced.

[0025] In this embodiment, the doors to the first to third bedrooms BR1 to BR3 are located in the corridor R. The first to third bedrooms (BR1 to BR3) are connected only to the living, dining, and kitchen area. This encourages people to enter their rooms via the semi-public space SP and LDK. This will further reduce the possibility of bringing harmful substances into the rooms. Since K communicates through door A, he is allowed to enter the living, dining, and kitchen area directly when he returns home. Therefore, when you return home, you can enter the second bedroom BR2 and the third bedroom BR3 directly. This allows you to use the second cubicle whenever you use the washstand S or when you greet a visitor at the entrance E. This avoids having to go through rosette C2 and changing room D, preventing the flow of traffic from becoming too long. It will be stopped.

[0026] In this embodiment, the washstand S is provided adjacent to the first closet C1 and the dressing room D. Therefore, even when other residents are using the dressing room D, the washbasin S can be used. After storing the coat in the first closet C1, it can be washed immediately, so harmful substances can be prevented. This is also desirable in the sense that it reduces the amount of items brought in. The flow of people returning home is now even shorter. The corridor R is shorter, so the living, dining, kitchen, and bedroom spaces are easier to access. It is also possible to expand the space. In this embodiment, two bedrooms are arranged on the short side of the entrance E side. This allows natural lighting in all bedrooms.

[0027] (Fourth embodiment) FIG. 8 shows a floor plan of an apartment building according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As in the third embodiment, the semi-public space SP is concentrated in one corner 3 on the entrance E side of the house. The first to third bedrooms (BR1 to BR3) are connected only to the living, dining, and kitchen area. Since S is installed inside the changing room D, the semi-public space SP is the same as the third embodiment. This further shortens the route you take when returning home. is the same as in the third embodiment.

[0028] (Fifth embodiment) FIG. 9 shows a floor plan of an apartment building according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. In the same manner as in the third embodiment, the semi-public space SP is located in one corner 3 on the entrance E side of the house. The first to third bedrooms (BR1 to BR3) are centrally located and only connect to the living, dining, and kitchen area. In this embodiment, the living / dining / kitchen area and the corridor R are connected only through the second closet C2. When returning home, you can bypass the second closet C2 and go to the living / dining / kitchen area or the first to third bedrooms BR1-BR. 3. This embodiment is more efficient than other embodiments in that it does not contain harmful substances. Although not shown in the drawings, the third embodiment and the In the fourth embodiment, the same thing can be achieved even if door A is deleted (changed to a wall).

[0029] The present invention has been described above with reference to several embodiments. The damage is not limited to viruses, but may be pollen, dust, etc. Also, when rain or snow gets on the coat, This invention is effective because it reduces the possibility of bringing rain or snow into the room when returning home. . [Explanation of symbols]

[0030] 1. Apartment complex 11 Hanger Pole 12 grooves B Bathroom BAL Balcony BR1~BR3 1st to 3rd bedrooms CL1~CL2 1st and 2nd closets CL3 dedicated closet D Changing room E Entrance LDK living dining kitchen R corridor S Wash basin SP Semi-public space W washing machine space WC Toilet

Claims

1. A house having a planar shape with long sides facing each other and short sides facing each other, At least one living room; A section consisting of a non-living space including an entrance, first and second closets provided outside the living room, and a dressing room provided outside the living room, the length of the shortest traffic line connecting the first closet and the entrance is shorter than the length of the shortest traffic line connecting any of the living rooms and the entrance; the first closet is closer to the entrance than the second closet; the dressing room is located between the first closet and the second closet; The entrance is provided on one of the short sides, and the sections are concentrated in one corner of the house on the entrance side, The at least one living room has a living-dining room, and the entrance and the living-dining room are connected only by a route that passes through the inside of the dressing room and the inside of the second closet.

2. The home of claim 1 , wherein movement from the first closet to the second closet is possible without passing through any of the living rooms.

3. A house as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the dressing room is located on the shortest route connecting the first closet and the second closet.

4. A house as described in claim 3, wherein the compartment has a washbasin located along the shortest route connecting the first closet and the dressing room.

5. The house according to claim 4, wherein the sink is provided adjacent to the first closet and the dressing room.

6. The house according to claim 3 , wherein the second closet is directly connected to the dressing room and the living / dining room.

7. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the at least one living room further comprises a plurality of bedrooms, the plurality of bedrooms being connected only to the living / dining room.

8. A house described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the compartment includes a corridor connected to the entrance, the first closet is arranged along the corridor, and the dimension along the corridor is greater than the dimension in a direction perpendicular to the corridor.

9. The house described in claim 8, wherein the first closet has a horizontally extending hanger pole, and a groove for hanging hangers is formed on the upper surface of the hanger pole, and the groove is formed obliquely with respect to the direction in which the hanger pole extends.

10. The residence according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the residence is an apartment building.

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