Device for holding a container

Abstract

To provide a device for holding a container, which enables easy assembling and removal.SOLUTION: A device (12) for holding a container(14) for a container conveyance and / or container processing device (10) comprises a guide element (16), a container fitting tool (24), a first transmitter (18), a second transmitter (22) and a connector (20). The connector (20) includes at least one connection element. In the connection element, the connector (20) can move to a connection position where the first transmitter (18) and the second transmitter (22) are connected to each other in order to realize operation connection from the guide element (16) to the container fitting tool (24). The connector (20) can move to a releasing position where the first transmitter (18) and the second transmitter (22) are separated from each other for removal, and assembling and removal can be simplified.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a device for holding containers, a container transport and / or container processing device equipped with a device for holding containers, and a method for assembling or disassembling a device for holding containers. [Background technology]

[0002] German Patent Application No. 10 2020114905 A1 relates to a device for holding containers in a container processing machine, which includes two gripping arms that can pivot relative to each other on a pivoting plane and each have a holding portion for holding the container to be held. A lifting rod is connected to the gripping arms in such a way that the holding portions can be pivoted relative to each other by moving the lifting rod perpendicular to the pivoting plane of the gripping arms. The gripping arms are each arranged on a mounting so that they can pivot around a pivot axis formed in a mechanical shaft.

[0003] A drawback of known devices can be that assembly and disassembly is very laborious and that fine adjustment of the device is hardly possible or not possible at all.

[0004] The invention is based on the problem of providing an improved device for holding containers, which in particular allows for much easier assembly and disassembly. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The problem is solved by the features of the independent claim 1. Advantageous developments are set out in the dependent claims and the following description. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] One aspect of the present disclosure relates to an apparatus for holding a container for a container transport and / or container processing device (e.g., a closure device for closing a container). The apparatus includes a guide element that follows a control cam of the container transport and / or container processing device (e.g., the guide element can be resiliently biased against the control cam). The apparatus includes a (e.g., actively operable) container attachment for holding the container, particularly a neck-handling container attachment. The apparatus includes a first transmitter connected (e.g., directly) to the guide element. The apparatus includes a second transmitter connected (e.g., directly) to the container attachment. The apparatus includes a connector for connecting the first transmitter and the second transmitter. The connector has at least one connecting element that is movable to a connecting position where the connector connects the first transmitter and the second transmitter to each other to create a operative connection from the guide element to the container attachment (e.g., to operate (e.g., open and / or close) the container attachment via the guide element). The at least one connecting element is further movable to a release position in which the connector decouples the first transmitter and the second transmitter from one another for removal.

[0007] Advantageously, the device allows for improved assembly and disassembly. In particular, an assembly, especially consisting of the connector, the second transmitter, and the container attachment, can be preassembled and then assembled as a whole to a first transmitter already assembled to a container transport and / or container handling device, especially one that has already been fine-tuned. Preassembly of the assembly can significantly reduce the effort required during assembly and can also be performed much more accurately. Likewise, the entire assembly can be disassembled. In this regard, the connector allows for quick coupling for assembly and quick decoupling for removal. This ultimately significantly simplifies and speeds up the operation of the container transport and / or container handling device. In addition, tolerances can be reduced, which can have a positive effect, for example, on the service life of components and the quality of the handled containers.

[0008] In one embodiment, the at least one connecting element is resiliently biased to the connected position (e.g., provided by at least one resilient element and / or the resilience of the material of the at least one connecting element). Alternatively or additionally, the connector may be self-locking to hold the at least one connecting element in the connected position, which may advantageously further assist in assembly and reliable operation of the device.

[0009] In other embodiments, the connector is configured as a form-fitting connector, a latching connector, a claw connector, or a snap connector (e.g., a segmented ring snap connector or a clamping sleeve). Alternatively or additionally, at least one connecting element is configured as a latching element, a snap element, or a claw element. Alternatively or additionally, the connector is configured as a quick connector, in particular one that can be operated without tools. This advantageously ensures a simple and at the same time reliable construction of the connector.

[0010] In another embodiment, one of the first transmitter and the second transmitter has a mating piece for engaging with the at least one connecting element at a connecting position of the at least one connecting element. Optionally, the connector may be disposed at one end (e.g., upper or lower) of the other of the first transmitter and the second transmitter.

[0011] In another embodiment, the counter part has a groove, particularly extending in the circumferential direction, for engaging at least one connecting element. Alternatively or additionally, the counter part is arranged at one (e.g., lower) end of the first transmitter or at one (e.g., upper) end of the second transmitter. Alternatively or additionally, the counter part is at least partially conical or mushroom-shaped. Alternatively or additionally, the counter part tapers towards its free end (or connector), particularly to a point. This advantageously ensures a simple, low-wear and at the same time reliable construction of the counter part.

[0012] In another embodiment, the at least one connecting element comprises a plurality (e.g., two, three, or four) of connecting elements arranged around the periphery of the connector, particularly evenly or equidistantly. In particular, the mating element may be positionable radially inward of the plurality of connecting elements for engaging with each other. This advantageously allows, on the one hand, a secure connection between the connector and the mating element, and, on the other hand, facilitates positioning of the mating element in the connector.

[0013] In one embodiment, the device may further comprise a release element (or unlocking element), in particular a manually operable pull rod, which is connectable with the connector to move at least one connecting element to a release position, thereby advantageously allowing for easy disconnection and therefore removal of the assembly.

[0014] In another embodiment, the device further comprises an assembly element, in particular an assembly plate, for assembly to a support of the container transport and / or container handling device. In particular, the assembly element can support (or bear) the second transmitter and / or the container attachment. Alternatively or additionally, the assembly element can have a through-hole through which the release element is accessible, in particular with the longitudinal axis of the release element aligned with the through-hole. This can advantageously allow access to the release element, for example, even in applications where the release element is located in a so-called gray room.

[0015] In another embodiment, the device further comprises a closure element capable of covering or closing the through-hole. In particular, the release element may be accessible through the through-hole when there is no closure element in the through-hole. Alternatively or additionally, the closure element may be an attachment element, in particular an attachment screw, by which the assembly element can be attached to the support. Alternatively or additionally, the closure element securely fixes the release element axially (e.g., directly or indirectly) in the assembled state (e.g., when the through-hole is covered or closed), so that preferably, when the closure element is removed from the through-hole, gravity moves the release element by its lower part towards, into, or through the through-hole (e.g., until the upper part of the release element contacts the connector). Advantageously, the closure element can thereby combine multiple functions.

[0016] In another embodiment, the first transmitter has a connecting linkage, in particular a connecting lifting linkage. Alternatively or additionally, the second transmitter has a lifting rod and a transmission for converting the axial movement of the lifting rod into a pivoting movement of the container fixture. Alternatively or additionally, the first transmitter, the connector, and the second transmitter are arranged sequentially along an axis, in particular a vertical axis, in particular with the first transmitter above the connector and the second transmitter. Alternatively or additionally, the container fixture has two opposingly movable, in particular pivotable and / or displaceable, gripping arms for holding the containers.

[0017] In one alternative embodiment, at least one of the first and second transmitters has an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the axial length of at least one of the first and second transmitters, which can advantageously allow length adjustment after assembly for fine tuning to minimize tolerances.

[0018] In another embodiment variant, the device further comprises a positioning element, in particular one that is open downwards, for positioning the connector and the mating piece for the connector relative to one another when assembling the device. In particular, the positioning element may be tubular or channel-shaped. Alternatively or additionally, the positioning element may surround the connector and / or the second transmitter. Alternatively or additionally, the connector, the mating piece, and / or the second transmitter may be insertable into the positioning element when assembling. Alternatively or additionally, the positioning element may be arranged coaxially with the mating piece, the connector, and / or the first transmitter. Alternatively or additionally, a release element for disconnecting the connector may be guided in a wall (e.g., a tube wall) of the positioning element. Advantageously, the use of the positioning element may thereby further facilitate assembly of the assembly.

[0019] In another embodiment variant, the connector allows the second transmitter and the container attachment together to be assembled to the first transmitter as one assembly and / or to be removed from the first transmitter, in particular together with the connector or a mating piece for the connector.

[0020] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a (e.g., rotary) container transport and / or (e.g., rotary) container handling device, in particular a closing device for closing a container, comprising a (e.g., completely or partially) circumferentially extending control cam and at least one device for holding a container as disclosed herein. A guide element of the at least one device is guided along the control cam and in particular is elastically biased against the control cam. Advantageously, the container transport and / or container handling device can achieve the same advantages as already described with respect to the device for holding a container.

[0021] In particular, a plurality of devices for holding containers as disclosed herein may be included, for example, distributed around the periphery of a container transport and / or container processing device, for example, evenly spaced apart.

[0022] Preferably, the device for holding, or the container conveying and / or container processing device can be included in a container processing installation for producing, cleaning, coating, inspecting, filling, closing, labeling, printing and / or packaging containers for liquid media, in particular beverages or liquid foods.

[0023] For example, the containers can be formed as bottles, cans, canisters, cartons, vials, and the like.

[0024] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of assembling and / or disassembling a device for holding a container as disclosed herein. The method can include assembling the entire (e.g., pre-assembled) assembly of the connector, second transmitter, and container attachment to a first transmitter mating piece that has already been assembled (e.g., together with a guide element) to a container transport and / or container processing device by connecting the connector with the mating piece. Alternatively, the method can include assembling the entire (e.g., pre-assembled) assembly of the connector mating piece, second transmitter, and container attachment to a connector that has already been assembled (e.g., together with the first transmitter and guide element) to a container transport and / or container processing device by connecting the connector with the mating piece.

[0025] Alternatively or additionally, the method can include removing the entire (e.g., pre-assembled) assembly of the connector, second transmitter, and container attachment from the mating piece of the first transmitter that is still assembled (e.g., together with the guide element) to the container transport and / or container processing device by decoupling the connector from the mating piece. Alternatively, the method can include removing the entire (e.g., pre-assembled) assembly of the mating piece for the connector, second transmitter, and container attachment from the connector that is still assembled (e.g., together with the first transmitter and guide element) to the container transport and / or container processing device by decoupling the connector from the mating piece.

[0026] In particular, the method may also include guiding the connector or the mating piece during assembly or disassembly, in particular by downwardly opening positioning elements, which may be formed, for example, as disclosed herein.

[0027] Preferably, disconnection of the connector is accomplished by a release element, which may be formed, for example, as disclosed herein.

[0028] In particular, the removing can further include removing a mounting element of the second transmitter from a support of the container transport and / or container processing device. The mounting element can be formed, for example, as disclosed herein.

[0029] Optionally, the release element can be removed through a through hole in the mounting element.

[0030] The preferred embodiments and features of the present invention described above can be combined with each other in any way. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0031] Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Figure 1] 1 is a cross-sectional view of only a portion of a container processing apparatus including a device for holding a container according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; [Figure 2] 1 is a perspective view of an assembly of an exemplary device for holding a container. [Figure 3] 1 is a perspective view of an assembly of an exemplary device for holding a container. [Figure 4] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of an exemplary device in an installed state. [Figure 5] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a connector of an exemplary device. [Figure 6] 4 at the start of removal of the assembly of FIG. 2. FIG. [Figure 7] 4 during removal of the assembly of FIG. 2. FIG. [Figure 8] 4 during removal of the assembly of FIG. 2. FIG. [Figure 9] 4 after removal of the assembly of FIG. 2. FIG.

[0032] The embodiments shown in the figures correspond at least in part, so that similar or identical parts are given the same reference numerals, and for their description, reference is made to the description of other embodiments or figures to avoid repetition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0033] 1 shows a portion of a container processing device 10 having at least one device 12 for holding a container 14. The container processing device 10 is preferably configured as a closing device for closing a container 14. However, it is also possible for the device 12 to be included in any other container transport and / or container processing device for holding a container 14. The container transport and / or container processing device can be configured, for example, as a rotary device, in the form of a carousel, or as a linear device. The container transport and / or container processing device can preferably have multiple devices 12.

[0034] Preferably, some of the devices 12 are included in a closing device for closing the containers 14, for example with lids, corks, crown caps, or screw caps. The closing device can be configured, in particular, as a closing machine carousel. The closing device can have multiple closing stations for simultaneously closing multiple containers 14. Each closing station can have one device 12. For example, the closing stations or devices 12 can be arranged around the closing device configured as a closing carousel. In relation to the container flow, the closing devices can be arranged downstream of a filling device for filling the containers 14 with, for example, a liquid or pasty filling.

[0035] The device 12 will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.

[0036] Preferably, the apparatus 12 is oriented vertically. The apparatus 12 can have a longitudinal axis that is substantially parallel to the vertical or central axis M of the container processing apparatus 10. However, for example, the apparatus 12 can also be oriented horizontally (not shown). Correspondingly, the longitudinal axis of the apparatus 12 can be formed substantially parallel to a horizontal plane.

[0037] Preferably, the device 12, together with other devices 12 for holding containers 14 during operation of the container processing device 10, can rotate about a preferably vertical central axis or rotation axis M of the container processing device 10, thereby, for example, transporting the respective held containers 14 (see Figure 1).

[0038] The device 12 comprises a guide element 16, a first transmitter 18, a connector 20, a second transmitter 22, and a container attachment 24. Preferably, the first transmitter 18, the connector 20, and the second transmitter 22 are arranged sequentially in the order listed along an axis, particularly a vertical axis. In particular, the first transmitter 18 can be arranged above the connector 20 and the second transmitter 22.

[0039] 1, the guide element 16 is configured to follow a mechanical control cam 26 of the container processing device 10. For example, the guide element 16 can roll along the control cam 26 or slide along the control cam. For example, the guide element 16 can be configured as a rotatable roller or a sliding shoe. In particular, the guide element 16 can be biased against the control cam, for example, by at least one elastic (e.g., spring) element.

[0040] The control cam 26 is preferably a circumferentially extending or closed control cam. For example, the control cam 26 can extend circumferentially around the container processing device 10. Preferably, the control cam 26 can be located on the connector 20, the second transmitter 22, and / or the container attachment 24. The control cam 26 can be located on a stationary portion of the device 10, which is preferably formed as a rotating device.

[0041] The profile (e.g., height or radial) of the control cam 26 can influence or preset the position (e.g., height or radial) of the guide element 16 guided along the control cam 26. The guide element 16 can be operatively connected to the container attachment 24 via the first transmitter 18, the connector 20, and the second transmitter 22. The profile of the control cam 26 can thus mechanically operate the container attachment 24 by guiding the guide element 16 along the control cam 26.

[0042] The first transmitter 18 is in particular connected directly to the guide element 16. The first transmitter 18 can be connected to the guide element 16 in such a way that the contour of the control cam 26 is transmitted to the first transmitter 18 via the guide element 16.

[0043] The first transmitter 18 may include, for example, a connecting linkage 28 , a biasing element 30 , an adjustment mechanism 32 , and / or a mating piece 34 for the connector 20 .

[0044] The connecting linkage 28 is preferably formed as a connecting lifting linkage. For example, the connecting linkage 28 can have at least one lifting rod 36, 38. The longitudinal axes of the lifting rods 36, 38 are preferably oriented vertically and can extend, for example, in line with or parallel to one another. The height profile of the control cam 26 can cause the connecting linkage 28 to be raised and lowered via the guide element 16.

[0045] The biasing element 30 can bias the connecting linkage 28 in one direction, particularly in one vertical direction. Preferably, the biasing element 30 biases the connecting linkage 28 in a vertically downward direction. The biasing element 30 can be formed, for example, as a spiral spring. The biasing element 30 can be arranged coaxially with the connecting linkage 28. The biasing element 30 can be supported on the one hand by the connecting linkage 28 and on the other hand by a support 40 of the container processing device 10 (see FIG. 1 ). At least one rotational bearing, for example a rolling bearing, can be used to decouple the rotational coupling of the biasing element 30 from the support 40 and / or the connecting linkage 28.

[0046] The adjustment mechanism 32 can be configured to adjust the axial length of the first transmitter 18. The axial length can be measured along the longitudinal axis of the first transmitter 18. For example, the adjustment mechanism 32 can axially adjustably connect multiple (e.g., two) rods of the connecting linkage 28 to each other. Preferably, the adjustment mechanism 32 can axially adjustably connect the lift rod 36 and the lift rod 38 to each other. The lift rods 36, 38 can be axially adjustably moved closer to each other. At least one removable adjustment element of the adjustment mechanism 32 can fix the lift rods 36, 38 in a desired relative position to each other to adjust the axial length of the first transmitter 18.

[0047] The adjustment mechanism 32 may be included in the second transmitter 22, or the second transmitter 22 may have an additional adjustment mechanism for adjusting the axial length of the second transmitter 22.

[0048] The mating piece 34 may be formed to engage with the connector 20. The first transmitter 18 and the second transmitter 22 may be connected to each other via the mating piece 34 and the connector 20. For example, as shown in the figure, the mating piece 34 may be disposed at one end (e.g., the bottom) of the first transmitter 18, and the connector 20 may be disposed at one end (e.g., the top) of the second transmitter 22. However, it is also possible (not shown) for example for the mating piece 34 to be disposed at one end (e.g., the top) of the second transmitter 22, and the connector 20 to be disposed at one end (e.g., the bottom) of the first transmitter 18.

[0049] Preferably, the mating piece 34 can be formed as a single piece integral with the lift rod 38. The mating piece 34 can have a groove, preferably extending in the circumferential direction, for engaging with the connector 20. Preferably, the mating piece 34 is at least partially conical or mushroom-shaped. For example, the mating piece 34 can extend so as to taper, in particular to a point, towards its free end.

[0050] The connector 20 can connect the first transmitter 18 and the second transmitter 22 to one another. The connector 20 is shown in particular detail in Figure 5. Preferably, the connector 20 is configured as a so-called quick connector or quick fastener and can be operated (e.g. to disconnect) preferably (even) without tools.

[0051] As shown in the figures, the connector 20 can be preferably located at one (e.g., upper) end of the second transmitter 22. However, it is also possible to locate the connector 20, for example, at the lower end of the first transmitter 18 (not shown).

[0052] The connector 20 has at least one connecting element 42. The at least one connecting element 42 is movable, particularly pivotable and / or displaceable, between a connected position and a released position. The at least one connecting element 42 can be, for example, pivoted and / or displaced, preferably toward or away from a central longitudinal axis, particularly a central vertical axis, of the device 12. Preferably, the at least one connecting element 42 can be moved between the connected position and the released position. For example, to assume the connected position, the at least one connecting element 42 can be moved toward (e.g., radially) the central longitudinal axis. To assume the released position, the at least one connecting element 42 can be moved away from (e.g., radially) the central longitudinal axis. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the at least one connecting element 42 can be pivotable about a pivot axis S.

[0053] In the connected position, the connector 20 connects the first transmitter 18 and the second transmitter 22 to one another to create a operative connection from the guide element 16 to the container attachment 24. In the connected position, the container attachment 24 can be manipulated, e.g., opened and / or closed, by the guide element 16. In the connected position, the connector 20 and the mating piece 34 can engage with one another to connect the first and second transmitters 18, 22. The connector 20 or at least one connecting element 42 is shown in the connected position, for example, in Figures 4 and 5.

[0054] In the released position, the connector 20 decouples the first transmitter 18 and the second transmitter 22 from one another for removal. In the released position, the connector 20 and the mating piece 34 can be decoupled or separated from one another to decouple or separate the first and second transmitters 18, 22 from one another. The connector 20 or at least one connecting element 42 is shown in the released position, for example, in FIG. 6 .

[0055] The connector 20 is preferably configured as a form-fitting connector. The connector 20 can be configured, for example, as a latching connector, a claw connector, or a snap connector. Correspondingly, the at least one connecting element 42 can be configured as a latching element, a claw element, or a snap element. The connector 20 or the at least one connecting element 42 can preferably engage with a circumferentially extending groove in the mating part 34. Particularly advantageously, the circumferentially extending groove in the mating part 34 and the at least one connecting element 42 connectable thereto can be mounted at any point in the groove. This eliminates the need for positional accuracy between the groove and the connecting element 42, and prevents clamping, which could lead to wear of the device 12, from the drive to the process unit.

[0056] Preferably, a plurality of connecting elements 42 may be included. The connecting elements 42 may be distributed, particularly evenly or equally spaced, around the circumference of the connector 20. In the connecting position, the counterpiece 34 may be positioned radially inward of the connecting element 42 for mutual engagement therewith.

[0057] At least one connecting element 42 may be resiliently biased to assume the connecting position.

[0058] For example, the connector 20 may have a sleeve 44 and an elastic element 46. The sleeve 44 may be axially movable relative to the connector 20 or its central longitudinal axis. The sleeve 44 may preferably be arranged coaxially with the central longitudinal axis of the connector 20. The sleeve 44 may surround at least one connecting element 42. The sleeve 44 may be fitted over at least one connecting element 42. The sleeve 44 may be axially biased by an elastic element 46, for example, to move upward. The elastic element 46 may be, for example, a coil spring. The elastic element 46 may preferably be arranged coaxially with the central longitudinal axis of the connector 20. For example, the elastic element 46 may be supported by another elastic element 52, for example, on a support portion of the second transmitter 22. The another elastic element 52 may be, for example, formed as a coil spring.

[0059] The elastic biasing can push the at least one connecting element 42 radially inward when the sleeve 44 moves axially upward. Depending on the bearing, the at least one connecting element 42 can be pushed radially inward or pivoted, for example, until it engages with the counter piece 34 or assumes a connected position. The axial biasing of the sleeve 44 by the elastic element 46 can securely fix the at least one connecting element 42 in this position. Thus, the connector 20 can be self-locking, in particular to hold the at least one connecting element 42 in the connected position.

[0060] To disconnect or move the connector 20 away from the connected position, the sleeve 44 can be moved axially, for example downwards, against the elastic bias of the elastic element 46. Then, when the sleeve 44 releases the at least one connecting element 42, it can move outward, for example under the action of at least one further elastic element 48. The at least one connecting element 42 preferably moves radially outward. The at least one connecting element 42 can, for example, pivot outward (e.g., about the pivot axis S) or be displaced outward. The at least one further elastic element 48 can be arranged radially inward of the at least one connecting element 42 relative to the central longitudinal axis of the connector 20. For example, one further elastic element 48 can be assigned to each connecting element 42.

[0061] To disconnect the connector 20, a release element 50 can preferably be included. The release element 50 can be axially movable. The release element 50 is preferably formed as a manually operable pull rod. To move the at least one connecting element 42 to the release position, the release element 50 can be connected to the connector 20, preferably via the sleeve 44. The release element 50 can move the sleeve 44, for example downwards, against its elastic bias. For this purpose, the release element 50 can bear, for example, at its bent upper end on an outer step of the sleeve 44.

[0062] The second transmitter 22 is particularly directly connected to the container holder 24. The second transmitter 22 can be connected to the container fixture 24 such that an operating movement received via the connector 20 can be transmitted from the second transmitter 22 to the container fixture 24 for operating the container fixture 24.

[0063] Preferably, the second transmitter 22 comprises a lifting rod 54 , a transmission 56 , and / or a mounting element 58 .

[0064] The lift rod 54 can be operatively disposed between the connector 20 and a transmission 56. The transmission 56 can be operatively disposed between the lift rod 54 and the container fixture 24. The transmission 56 can convert vertical movement of the lift rod 54 into, for example, rotational movement of at least one shaft 60, 62 of the transmission 56. The at least one shaft 60, 62 can drive the closing and / or opening movement of the container fixture 24.

[0065] The mounting element 58 is preferably plate-shaped. In particular, the mounting element 58 can be formed as a mounting plate. The mounting element 58 can support the second transmitter 22 and / or the container fixture 24. The mounting element 58 can mount the second transmitter 22 on a support of the container processing device 10 (see FIG. 1). The support can preferably rotate about a central axis M during operation of the container processing device 10. Preferably, the mounting element 58 can be mounted to the support from below. The mounting element 58 can be mounted to the support, for example, by overhead mounting.

[0066] Preferably, the assembly element 58 can separate a so-called grey room from the clean room. The clean room is arranged on one side of the assembly element 58. The grey room is arranged on the opposite side of the assembly element 58. Preferably, the clean room is arranged below the assembly element 58, and the grey room is arranged above the assembly element 58. The container 14 can be supported in the clean room. Thus, the container fixture 24 and at least one part of the second transmitter 22 can be arranged in the clean room. Meanwhile, at least one (other) part of the control cam 26, the guide element 16, the first transmitter 18, the connector 20 and / or the second transmitter 22 can be arranged in the grey room. Preferably, a seal is formed between the assembly element 58 and the second transmitter 22, for example in the region of at least one shaft 60, 62.

[0067] The mounting element 58 can have at least one shaft outlet for at least one shaft 60, 62. Preferably, the mounting element 58 has one shaft outlet for each shaft 60, 62. At least one shaft 60, 62 can extend through the at least one shaft outlet, in particular from the upper side of the mounting element 58 to the lower side of the mounting element 58.

[0068] Preferably, the mounting element 58 has a through hole 64, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, for example. The through hole 64 can extend, for example, from the underside of the mounting element 58 to the top side of the mounting element 58. The through hole 64 can be aligned with the release element 50. When the through hole 64 is open or uncovered, the release element 50 can be accessed through the through hole 64.

[0069] The through-hole 64 can be covered or closed with a closure element 66. Preferably, the closure element 66 is a mounting element, in particular a mounting screw, that can extend through the through-hole 64. The mounting element can attach the mounting element 58 to a support of the container processing device 10.

[0070] Preferably, in the assembled state, the closure element 66 can positively fix the release element 50 axially in the through hole 64. In particular, when the closure element 66 is to be removed from the through hole 64, the release element 50 can slide or glide, e.g., by gravity, through the through hole 64 together with its lower portion until, e.g., an upper portion or upper end of the release element 50 contacts the connector 20, in particular its sleeve 44.

[0071] The container attachment 24 can be operated from the control cam 26 via the guide element 16, the first transmitter 18, the connector 20, and the second transmitter 22. For example, the container attachment 24 can be operated to open to release the retained container 14. Alternatively or additionally, the container attachment 24 can be operated to close to retain the container 14.

[0072] Container fitting 24 can be configured in any manner to hold container 14. Preferably, container fitting 24 is configured as a neck-handling container fitting. For example, container fitting 24 can support container 14 by its container neck below or above its neck ring.

[0073] Particularly preferably, the container holder 24 is formed as a grasper or gripper. The grasper preferably has at least one movable grasper arm 68, 70. The at least one grasper arm 68, 70 can be one-piece or multi-piece. The at least one grasper arm 68, 70 can be oriented in a horizontal plane. Preferably, two grasper arms 68, 70 are included, between which the container 14 can be held. In particular, the two grasper arms 68, 70 can be moved in opposite directions, for example, pivoted (as in the embodiment shown in the figures) or displaced.

[0074] Preferably, at least one gripping arm 68, 70 is connected to at least one shaft 60, 62, for example, to the lower end of the at least one shaft 60, 62, for pivoting the at least one gripping arm 68, 70. For example, the gripper 68 can be connected to the shaft 60 for pivoting the gripper arm 68 back and forth by the shaft 60. The longitudinal axis of the shaft 60 can be the pivot axis of the gripper arm 68, preferably oriented vertically. Furthermore, the gripper arm 70 can be connected to the shaft 62 for pivoting the gripper arm 70 back and forth by the shaft 62. The longitudinal axis of the shaft 62 can be the pivot axis of the gripper arm 70, preferably oriented vertically. However, it is also possible that the at least one gripping arm 68, 70 can be translationally displaceable by a second transmitter 22 (not shown) for holding and / or releasing the container 14.

[0075] Optionally, the device 12 may also include a positioning element 72, for example.

[0076] The positioning element 72 may be open downwards. The positioning element 27 may be tubular or channel-shaped. The longitudinal axis of the positioning element 72 may preferably be positioned vertically. The positioning element 72 may have its upper end attached to a support of the container processing device 10. In the assembled state, the positioning element 72 may surround the second transmitter 22 and the connector 20, in particular coaxially. The positioning element 72 may be arranged coaxially with the counter piece 34 and / or the first transmitter 18.

[0077] The positioning element 72 facilitates assembly of the device 12 to the container processing device 10. The positioning element 72 is configured to position the connector 20 and the mating piece 34 relative to each other during assembly, thereby enabling, in particular, engagement of the at least one connecting element 42 with the mating piece 34.

[0078] In the illustrated embodiment, the positioning element 72 allows the connector 20 to be guided into the mating piece 34, in particular by inserting the connector 20 into the positioning element 72. Preferably, in this case the second transmitter 22 and the container attachment 24 are already connected to the connector 20.

[0079] In an alternative, not shown, embodiment, the connector 20 can be assembled to the first transmitter 18, preferably at its lower end, and the counter part 34 can be arranged at the upper end of the second transmitter 22. In this embodiment, the counter part 34 can be guided to the connector 20 by the positioning element 72, in particular by inserting the counter part 34 into the positioning element 72. Preferably, in this case, the second transmitter 22 and the container attachment 24 are already connected to the counter part 34.

[0080] Particularly preferably, the release element 50 can be guided, in particular axially, in a wall 74 of the positioning element 72. The wall 74 can preferably be a tubular wall of the positioning element 72. For example, the positioning element 72 can have a through-hole in the wall 74. The release element 50 can extend through the through-hole in the wall 74 of the positioning element 72. Preferably, the through-hole in the wall 74 can be aligned with the through-hole 64 of the mounting element 58.

[0081] The structure of the device 12 disclosed herein allows for particularly improved assembly and disassembly, as will be illustrated by way of example below with reference to FIGS.

[0082] 4 and 5 show the assembled state, which has already been described in detail. The assembly consisting of the connector 20, the second transmitter 22 and the container attachment 24 can be removed as a whole by disconnecting the connector 20 from the mating piece 34. This will be described by way of example below.

[0083] 6 shows the closure element 66 removed from the through-hole 64, thereby making one (e.g., lower) end of the release element 50 accessible through the through-hole 64. Because the closure element 66 no longer secures the release element 50 axially, the release element 50 can move axially downward by gravity, guided, for example, by the wall 74. The release element 50 can move axially until it contacts the connector 20, for example, an outer step of the sleeve 44. The lower or bottom end of the release element 50 passes through the through-hole 64, or is at least easily accessible through the through-hole 64.

[0084] 7, the release element 50 is shown to be moved axially, e.g., illustratively downward, to disconnect the connector 20. In this case, the sleeve 44 of the connector 20 can be moved together with it in the opposite direction to the biasing direction. At least one connecting element 42 can be moved to the release position. The connection between the mating piece 34 and the connector 20 is broken.

[0085] For example, axial movement of the release element 50 can be effected by manually pulling on the lower end of the release element 50. Alternatively, for example, a tool (not shown) can be attached, e.g., screwed, to the lower end of the release element 50 to axially move the release element 50 using a tool. The tool can be inserted through the through hole 64.

[0086] FIG. 8 shows that after the mounting element 58 has been removed from the support of the container processing device 10, the entire assembly consisting of the connector 20, the second transmitter 22 and the container mounting fixture can be removed, for example downwards, from the enclosure or encapsulated storage space of the container processing device 10.

[0087] 9, the entire assembly consisting of the connector 20, the second transmitter 22 and the container fitting 24 is shown removed as a whole. The release element 50 and the positioning element 72 can remain.

[0088] The assembly of the entire assembly consisting of the connector 20, the second transmitter 22 and the container attachment 24 to the mating part 34 can be carried out in the corresponding reverse order (i.e., from FIG. 9 to FIGS. 4 and 5). In this case, the relative positioning between the connector 20 and the mating part 34 by the positioning elements 72 can be significantly simplified. For example, the connector 20 can be inserted into the positioning elements 72 and guided into the mating part 34 by the positioning elements 72. Furthermore, at least one connecting element 42 can be elastically biased to assume the connected position, so that operation by the release element 50 can be omitted.

[0089] Alternatively or additionally, adjustments of rotating parts of device 10, if present, can be made before assembly, for example to adjust the radial runout and / or axial runout and / or tilt of the rotating parts.

[0090] Alternatively or additionally, the guide element 16 and the first transmitter 18 can be assembled to the device 10 before the assembly is installed. For example, the guide element 16 can be positioned to be guided along the control cam 26.

[0091] Alternatively or additionally, before the assembly is assembled, the axial length of the first transmitter 18 can be fine-tuned to a desired extent by means of the adjustment mechanism 32. For this purpose, for example, an adjustment aid (not shown) having a predetermined axial length can be assembled to the support on which the assembly element 58 is attached. In this case, the adjustment mechanism 32 can be adjusted to a predetermined axial extent by the adjustment aid, for example, until the counter piece 34 comes into contact with the adjustment aid.

[0092] Alternatively or additionally, after assembly, a closure head may be further assembled (not shown), for example, to close a container 14 held by device 12 .

[0093] As previously mentioned, it is also possible to interchangeably position the connector 20 and the mating piece 34 (not shown). Thus, in such an embodiment, the entire assembly consisting of the mating piece 34, second transmitter 22, and receptacle fitting 24 can be removed from the connector 20 or can be assembled to the connector 20.

[0094] The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment described above. Rather, numerous variations and modifications are possible, which also use the concept of the present invention and therefore fall within the scope of protection. In particular, the present invention also claims protection for the subject matter and features of the dependent claims, independently of the claims cited. In particular, the individual features of independent claim 1 are disclosed independently of each other. Furthermore, the features of the dependent claims are also disclosed independently of all features of independent claim 1, for example, independently of features relating to the presence and / or configuration of the guide element, first transmitter, second transmitter, connector and / or container attachment of independent claim 1. [Explanation of symbols]

[0095] M center axis S pivot axis 10 Container processing equipment 12 Device for holding containers 14 Container 16 Guide Elements 18 First Transmitter 20 Connectors 22 Second transmitter 24 Container mounting fixture 26 Control Cam 28 Connecting Linkage 30. Actuation element 32 Adjustment mechanism 34 Counterpart 36 Lifting rod 38 Lifting rod 40 Support 42 Connecting Elements 44 sleeve 46 Elastic Elements 48 Elastic Elements 50 Release Elements 52 Elastic Elements 54 Lifting rod 56 Transmission 58 Assembly Elements 60 shaft 62 Shaft 64 through holes 66 Closure Elements 68 Grasping Arm 70 Grasping Arm 72 Positioning Elements 74 Wall

Claims

1. 1. An apparatus (12) for holding a container (14) for a container transport and / or container processing apparatus (10), comprising: a guide element (16) that follows a control cam (26) of the container transport and / or the container processing device (10); a container attachment (24), in particular a neck-handling container attachment, for holding said container (14); a first transmitter (18) connected to the guide element (16); a second transmitter (22) connected to the container attachment (24); a connector (20) for connecting the first transmitter (18) and the second transmitter (22); The connector (20) has at least one connecting element (42), the connecting element comprising: - said connector (20) is movable to a connecting position in which it connects said first transmitter (18) and said second transmitter (22) to each other in order to create an operative connection from said guide element (16) to said container fitting (24); and - A device in which, for removal, said connector (20) is movable to a release position in which said first transmitter (18) and said second transmitter (22) are decoupled from each other.

2. said at least one connecting element (42) being resiliently biased to assume said connecting position; and 2. The apparatus (12) of claim 1, wherein the connector (20) is self-locking to retain the at least one connecting element (42) in the connected position.

3. the connector (20) is formed as a form-fitting connector, a latch connector, a claw connector, or a snap connector; and / or the at least one connecting element (42) is formed as a latch element, a snap element, or a pawl element; and / or 3. The device (12) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connector (20) is formed as a quick connector, in particular operable without tools.

4. one of the first transmitter (18) and the second transmitter (22) has a mating piece (34) for mutual engagement with the at least one connecting element (42) at the connecting position of the at least one connecting element (42); and The apparatus (12) of claim 1, wherein the connector (20) is disposed at one end of the other of the first transmitter (18) and the second transmitter (22).

5. The following characteristics: the counter piece (34) has a groove, in particular extending in the circumferential direction, for engagement with the at least one connecting element (42); The mating piece (34) is disposed at one end of the first transmitter (18) or one end of the second transmitter (22). the counter piece (34) is at least partially conical or mushroom-shaped; and The counter piece (34) tapers towards its free end, in particular to a point.

5. The apparatus (12) of claim 4, wherein at least one of the following is satisfied:

6. The at least one connecting element (42) is a plurality of connecting elements (42) distributed around the periphery of the connector (20); and 6. The device (12) of claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the mating piece (34) is positionable radially inward of the plurality of connecting elements (42) for mutual engagement therewith.

7. 2. The device (12) of claim 1, further comprising a release element (50), in particular a manually operable pull rod, which release element (50) is connectable with the connector (20) to move the at least one connecting element (42) to the release position.

8. and further comprising an assembly element (58), in particular an assembly plate, for assembly to a support of the container transport and / or container treatment device (10), the mounting element (58) supports the second transmitter (22) and / or the container attachment (24); 8. The device (12) according to claim 7, wherein the assembly element (58) has a through hole (64) through which the release element (50) is accessible, in particular the longitudinal axis of the release element (50) being aligned with the through hole (64).

9. Further comprising a closure element (66) capable of covering or closing said through hole (64), In particular the following features: The release element (50) is accessible through the through hole (64) when the closure element (66) is not present in the through hole (64). the closure element (66) is a mounting element, in particular a mounting screw, by which the mounting element (58) can be attached to the support; the closure element (66), in the assembled state, positively fixes the release element (50) axially, so that when the closure element (66) is removed from the through-hole, gravity moves the release element (50) by its lower part towards, into or through the through-hole (64).

9. The apparatus (12) of claim 8, wherein at least one of the following is satisfied:

10. The following characteristics: the first transmitter (18) has a connecting linkage (28), in particular a connecting lifting linkage; The second transmitter (22) includes a lift rod (54) and a transmission (56) for converting axial movement of the lift rod (54) into pivotal movement of the container mount (24). the first transmitter (18), the connector (20), and the second transmitter (22) are arranged sequentially along an axis, in particular a vertical axis, in particular with the first transmitter (18) above the connector (20) and the second transmitter (22); the container attachment (24) has two oppositely movable, in particular pivotable and / or displaceable, gripping arms (68, 70) for holding the container (14); The apparatus (12) of claim 1, wherein at least one of the following is satisfied:

11. 2. The apparatus (12) of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first transmitter (18) and the second transmitter (22) has an adjustment mechanism (32) for adjusting an axial length of the at least one of the first transmitter (18) and the second transmitter (22).

12. and a positioning element (72), in particular a downwardly opening positioning element (72), for positioning the connector (20) and the mating piece (34) for the connector (20) relative to one another when the device (12) is assembled. In particular the following features: The positioning element (72) is tubular or groove-shaped. The positioning element (72) surrounds the connector (20) and / or the second transmitter (22). During assembly, the connector (20), the mating piece (34), and / or the second transmitter (22) can be inserted into the positioning element (72). The positioning element (72) is arranged coaxially with the mating piece (34), the connector (20) and / or the first transmitter (18). A release element (50) for disconnecting the connector (20) is guided in a wall (74) of the positioning element (72).

5. The apparatus (12) of claim 4, wherein at least one of the following is satisfied:

13. 2. The device (12) of claim 1, wherein the connector (20) allows the second transmitter (22) and the container attachment (24) to be assembled together as a single assembly to the first transmitter (18), and in particular, the connector (20) or a mating piece (34) for the connector (20) can be removed from the first transmitter (18).

14. A container transport and / or container handling device (10), in particular a closing device for closing a container (14), comprising: In particular, a circumferentially extending control cam (26), and at least one device (12) for holding a container (14) according to claim 1, wherein a guide element (16) of the at least one device (12) is guided along the control cam (26) and in particular is elastically biased against the control cam (26).

15. 10. A method for assembling or disassembling a device (12) according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: or assembling the entire assembly consisting of the connector (20), the second transmitter (22), and the container attachment (24) to the mating piece (34) of a first transmitter (18) already assembled to a container transport and / or container handling device (10) by connecting the connector (20) to the mating piece (34); or assembling the entire assembly consisting of the mating piece (34) for the connector (20), the second transmitter (22), and the container attachment (24) to the connector (20) already assembled in a container transport and / or container handling device (10) by connecting the connector (20) with the mating piece (34); or or removing the entire assembly consisting of the connector (20), the second transmitter (22), and the container attachment (24) from the mating piece (34) of the first transmitter (18) still assembled to the container transport and / or container handling device (10) by disconnecting the connector (20) from the mating piece (34); and disconnecting the connector (20) from the mating piece (34), thereby removing the entire assembly consisting of the mating piece (34) for the connector (20), the second transmitter (22), and the container attachment (24) from the connector (20) while it is still assembled to the container transport and / or container processing device (10).

Images