Cooling circuit for turbomachinery components

Abstract

To provide a turbomachine rotor blade cooling circuit.SOLUTION: A rotor blade includes a platform (42) and a shank (36) extending radially inward from the platform (42). The rotor blade further includes an airfoil (40) extending radially outward from the platform (42). The airfoil (40) includes a leading edge (52) and a trailing edge (54). A cooling circuit (56) is defined within the shank (36) and the airfoil (40). The cooling circuit (56) includes a plurality of pins (68). The pins (68) include a first pin group (72) positioned radially inward of the platform (42), and a second pin group (74) positioned within the airfoil (40). The cooling circuit (56) further includes a plurality of exit channels (66) disposed along the trailing edge (54). The exit channels (66) are downstream from the pins (68).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates generally to cooling circuits for turbomachine components, and more particularly to rotor blade cooling circuits of turbomachines. [Background technology]

[0002] Turbomachines are widely used in fields such as power generation. For example, a conventional gas turbine system includes a compressor section, a combustor section, and at least one turbine section. The compressor section is configured to compress air as it flows through the compressor section. The air is then channeled from the compressor section to the combustor section, where it is mixed with fuel and combusted to generate a hot gas stream. The hot gas stream is provided to a turbine section, which extracts energy from the hot gas stream to power a compressor, a generator, and / or various other loads.

[0003] The turbine section typically includes multiple stages arranged along a hot gas path, such that hot gas flows through the nozzles and rotor blades of a first stage and then through the nozzles and rotor blades of subsequent turbine stages. The turbine rotor blades may be fixed to multiple rotor disks, which comprise the turbine rotor, each attached to and rotating with a rotor shaft.

[0004] Turbine rotor blades typically include an airfoil portion extending radially outward from a substantially flat platform and a shank portion extending radially inward from the platform to secure the rotor blade to one of the rotor disks. A cooling circuit circumscribes the rotor blade, providing a path for cooling air from the compressor section to flow through and cool various portions of the airfoil exposed to the high temperatures of the hot gas flow. Many rotor blades may include pin banks positioned within the cooling circuit. The pin banks function to increase the amount of convective cooling within the rotor blade by increasing the total surface area exposed to the compressor air. However, utilizing pin banks extending radially inward from the rotor blade platform surface can result in flow path dead zones within the cooling circuit. For example, the compressor air may swirl and / or stagnate within the cooling circuit, causing undesirable hot spots and reducing overall gas turbine performance. Therefore, a rotor blade cooling circuit that enables the use of pin banks without creating flow dead zones is desired in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aspects and advantages of assemblies according to the present disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present teachings.

[0006] According to one embodiment, a turbomachine component is provided. The turbomachine component includes a platform and a shank. The platform includes a forward platform face, an aft platform face, and a platform surface. The shank extends radially inward from the platform. The rotor blade further includes an airfoil extending radially outward from the platform. The airfoil includes a leading edge and a trailing edge. A cooling circuit is defined within the shank and the airfoil. The cooling circuit includes a plurality of pins. The plurality of pins extends across the cooling circuit. The plurality of pins includes a first group of pins positioned radially inward of the platform surface and a second group of pins positioned within the airfoil. The second group of pins is downstream of the first group of pins. The cooling circuit further includes a plurality of outlet channels disposed along the trailing edge. The plurality of outlet channels are downstream of the plurality of pins. The cooling circuit also includes at least one bypass conduit extending from an inlet disposed within the cooling circuit to an outlet positioned on the aft platform face. At least one bypass conduit is positioned radially inward of the platform surface.

[0007] According to another embodiment, a turbomachine is provided. The turbomachine includes a compressor section, a combustor section, and a turbine section. A plurality of rotor blades are provided within the turbine section, each of the plurality of rotor blades including a platform and a shank. The platform includes a forward platform face, an aft platform face, and a platform surface. The shank extends radially inward from the platform. The rotor blade further includes an airfoil extending radially outward from the platform. The airfoil includes a leading edge and a trailing edge. A cooling circuit is defined within the shank and the airfoil. The cooling circuit includes a plurality of pins. The plurality of pins extends across the cooling circuit. The plurality of pins includes a first group of pins positioned radially inward of the platform surface and a second group of pins positioned within the airfoil. The second group of pins is downstream of the first group of pins. The cooling circuit further includes a plurality of outlet channels arranged along the trailing edge. The plurality of outlet channels are downstream of the plurality of pins. The cooling circuit also includes at least one bypass conduit extending from an inlet disposed within the cooling circuit to an outlet positioned on the aft platform surface, the at least one bypass conduit being positioned radially inward of the platform surface.

[0008] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present assembly will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present technology and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the technology.

[0009] A full and enabling disclosure of the present assembly, including the best mode of making and using the present system and method, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in this specification, which makes reference to the accompanying figures. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic diagram of a turbomachine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; [Figure 2] 1 is a perspective view of a rotor blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional top view of a rotor blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a rotor blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of a rotor blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 6] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotor blade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0011] Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present assembly, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the present technology, not as a limitation thereof. Indeed, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present technology without departing from the scope or spirit of the claimed technology. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to yield yet a further embodiment. Accordingly, the present disclosure is intended to cover such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0012] The detailed description uses numerical and letter designations to refer to features in the drawings. Like or similar designations in the drawings and description are used to refer to like or similar parts of the invention. As used herein, the terms "first," "second," and "third" can be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to denote the location or importance of individual components.

[0013] As used herein, the terms "upstream" (or "forward") and "downstream" (or "rearward") refer to relative directions with respect to fluid flow in a fluid pathway. For example, "upstream" refers to the direction from which the fluid flows, and "downstream" refers to the direction from which the fluid flows.

[0014] It may be necessary to describe components located at different radial positions relative to a central axis, where the term "radially" refers to a relative direction substantially perpendicular to the axial centerline of a particular component, the term "axially" refers to a relative direction substantially parallel to and / or coaxially aligned with the axial centerline of a particular component, and the term "circumferentially" refers to a relative direction extending around the axial centerline of a particular component.

[0015] Approximate terms such as "generally" or "about" include values ​​within plus or minus 10 percent of the stated value. When used in the context of angles or directions, such terms include a range of plus or minus 10 degrees of the stated angle or direction. For example, "generally vertical" includes any direction, e.g., clockwise or counterclockwise, within 10 degrees of vertical.

[0016] Referring now to the drawings, Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a turbomachine, which in the illustrated embodiment is a gas turbine 10. Although an industrial or land-based gas turbine is shown and described herein, the present disclosure is not limited to industrial and / or land-based gas turbines unless otherwise stated in the claims. For example, the turbomachine components described herein may be used in any type of turbomachine, including, but not limited to, a steam turbine, an aircraft gas turbine, or a marine gas turbine.

[0017] As shown, the gas turbine 10 generally includes an inlet section 12, a compressor section 14 disposed downstream from the inlet section 12, one or more combustors (not shown) in a combustor section 16 disposed downstream from the compressor section 14, a turbine section 18 disposed downstream from the combustor section 16, and an exhaust section 20 disposed downstream from the turbine section 18. Additionally, the gas turbine 10 may include one or more shafts 22 coupled between the compressor section 14 and the turbine section 18.

[0018] Compressor section 14 may generally include a plurality of rotor disks 24 (one of which is shown) and a plurality of rotor blades 26 extending radially outward from and connected to each rotor disk 24. Each rotor disk 24 may in turn be coupled to or form part of a portion of a shaft 22 that extends through compressor section 14.

[0019] Turbine section 18 may generally include a plurality of rotor disks 28 (one of which is shown) and a plurality of rotor blades 30 extending radially outward from and connected to each rotor disk 28. Each rotor disk 28 may in turn be coupled to or form a part of a portion of a shaft 22 that extends through turbine section 18. Turbine section 18 further includes an outer casing 31 circumferentially surrounding the portion of shaft 22 and rotor blades 30, thereby at least partially defining a hot gas path 32 through turbine section 18.

[0020] During operation, a working fluid, such as air, enters the compressor section 14 through the inlet section 12, where it is progressively compressed, thereby providing compressed air to the combustors in the combustor section 16. The compressed air is mixed with fuel and combusted in each combustor to generate combustion gases 34. The combustion gases 34 enter the turbine section 18 from the combustor section 16 through the hot gas path 32, where energy (kinetic and / or thermal energy) is transferred from the combustion gases 34 to the rotor blades 30, causing the shaft 22 to rotate. The mechanical rotational energy can then be used to power the compressor section 14 and / or generate electricity. The combustion gases 34 discharged from the turbine section 18 may then be exhausted from the gas turbine 10 through the exhaust section 20.

[0021] 2 and 6 , the gas turbine 10 may define an axial direction A and a circumferential direction C extending around the axial direction A. The gas turbine 10 may also define a radial direction R perpendicular to the axial direction A. As used herein, a turbomachine component may be a rotor blade 26 and / or 30 in some embodiments. In other embodiments, the turbomachine component may be a stator vane (not shown). The function and structure of a stator vane are understood and will not be described herein.

[0022] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary rotor blade 30 that may incorporate one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the rotor blade 30 generally includes an attachment or shank portion 36 having an attachment body 38 and an airfoil 40 extending substantially radially outward from a platform 42. As shown in FIGS. 2-6, the platform 42 may be positioned radially between the shank portion 36 and the airfoil 40. In many embodiments, the platform 42 may further include a platform surface 43 that may serve as a radially inner boundary for the combustion gases 34 flowing through the hot gas path 32 of the turbine section 18 (FIG. 1).

[0023] In some embodiments, the platform surface 43 may be the radially outermost surface of the platform 42 and may form a direct intersection with the airfoil 40. The platform 42 may generally surround the airfoil 40 and may be positioned at the intersection or transition between the airfoil 40 and the shank portion 36. Similarly, the platform surface 43 may be positioned at the intersection of the platform 42 and the airfoil 40. In many embodiments, the platform 42 may extend axially beyond the shank portion 36.

[0024] The platform 42 may also include a forward platform surface 114 facing the combustion gases 34 and an aft platform surface 116 axially separated from the forward platform surface 114. The aft platform surface 116 may be downstream from the forward platform surface 114. As shown in FIG. 2 , the platform 42 may terminate in the axial direction A at the respective forward and aft platform surfaces 114, 116. The mounting body 38 of the shank portion 36 may extend radially inward from the platform 42 and may include a root structure, such as a dovetail, configured to interconnect or secure the rotor blade 30 to the rotor disk 28 (shown in FIG. 1 ).

[0025] The airfoil 40 may have a generally aerodynamic profile and may include a pressure sidewall 44 and an opposing suction sidewall 46. A camber axis 70 (shown in FIG. 3 ) may be defined between the pressure sidewall 44 and the suction sidewall 46, and the camber axis 70 may be generally curved or arcuate. In various embodiments, the pressure sidewall 44 and the suction sidewall 46 may extend substantially radially outward from the platform 42, from a root 48 of the airfoil 40 to a tip 50 of the airfoil 40. The root 48 of the airfoil 40 may be defined at the intersection between the airfoil 40 and the platform surface 43. The pressure sidewall 44 generally comprises an aerodynamic concave outer surface of the airfoil 40. Similarly, the suction sidewall 46 may generally define an aerodynamic convex outer surface of the airfoil 40.

[0026] The airfoil 40 may include a leading edge 52 and a trailing edge 54 that are spaced apart and define the termination of the airfoil 40 in the axial direction A. The leading edge 52 of the airfoil 40 may be the first portion of the airfoil 40 that engages, or is exposed to, the combustion gases 34 along the hot gas path 32. The combustion gases 34 may be channeled along the aerodynamic contour of the airfoil 40, i.e., along the suction sidewall 46 and the pressure sidewall 44, before being exhausted at the trailing edge 54.

[0027] The tip 50 is located radially opposite the root 48. The tip 50 may therefore generally define the radially outermost portion of the rotor blade 30 and may therefore be configured to be positioned adjacent a stationary shroud or seal (not shown) of the gas turbine 10.

[0028] The shank portion 36 may include a pressure side slashface 62 and a suction side slashface 64. The pressure side slashface 62 may be circumferentially spaced from the suction side slashface 64. In some embodiments, the pressure side slashface 62 and / or the suction side slashface 64 may be generally planar (which may be conventionally planar or angled). In other embodiments, the pressure side slashface 62 and / or the suction side slashface 64, or at least a portion thereof, may be curviplanar. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the pressure side slashface 62 or the suction side slashface 64 may be curved axially, radially, and / or tangentially.

[0029] The shank portion 36 may further include a leading edge surface 76 spaced axially from a trailing edge surface 78. In some embodiments, the leading edge surface 76 may be positioned in the flow of combustion gases 34, and the trailing edge surface 78 may be positioned downstream from the leading edge surface 76. In many embodiments, as shown, the leading edge surface 76 and the trailing edge surface 78 may each be positioned radially inward of the forward and aft platform surfaces 114 and 116, respectively.

[0030] As shown in FIG. 2 , the rotor blade 30 may be at least partially hollow; for example, a cooling circuit 56 (shown partially in dashed lines in FIG. 2 ) may be circumscribed within the airfoil 40 and channel a coolant 58 through the airfoil 40 between the pressure sidewall 44 and the suction sidewall 46, thereby providing convection cooling. The cooling circuit 56 may be defined within the shank portion 36, the platform 42, and the airfoil 40 and may include one or more cooling passages 80, 82, 83, 84 for directing the coolant 58 through various sections of the rotor blade 30. For example, the cooling circuit may include one or more leading edge passages 80, one or more mid-body passages 82, 83, and one or more trailing edge passages 84. The coolant 58 may include a portion of compressed air from the compressor section 14 ( FIG. 1 ) and / or steam or any other suitable fluid or gas for cooling the airfoil 40. One or more cooling passage inlets 60 are disposed along the rotor blade 30. In some embodiments, one or more cooling passage inlets 60 are formed within, along, or by the mounting body 38. The cooling passage inlets 60 are in fluid communication with at least one corresponding cooling passage 80, 82, 83, 84.

[0031] 3 illustrates a cross-sectional top view of a rotor blade 30 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the cooling circuit 56 may include multiple cooling passages 80, 82, 83, 84 separated by ribs 86. For example, the rotor blade 30 may include, relative to the direction of the combustion gas flow 34, one or more leading edge passages 80, one or more mid-body passages 82, 83 downstream from the leading edge passages 80, and one or more trailing edge passages 84 downstream from the mid-body passages 82, 83.

[0032] As shown, a leading edge passage 80 may be defined within the rotor blade 30 immediately downstream of the leading edge 52 of the airfoil 40 relative to the direction of the combustion gases 34 flowing over the airfoil 40. Similarly, a trailing edge passage 84 may be defined within the rotor blade 30 immediately upstream of the trailing edge 54 of the airfoil 40 relative to the direction of the combustion gases 34 flowing over the airfoil 40. Intermediate body passages 82, 83 may be defined within the rotor blade 30 axially between the leading edge passage 80 and the trailing edge passage 84 relative to the camber axis 70.

[0033] As best shown in FIG. 2 , the coolant 58 may travel generally radially both inward and outward through the cooling circuit 56 and cooling passages 80, 82, 83, 84 to advantageously cool various crevices, cavities, and portions of the rotor blade 30. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the coolant 58 may enter the rotor blade 30 through the cooling passage inlet 60 defined in the mounting body 38 and travel generally radially outward through the mid-body passage 82 until it reaches the tip 50 of the airfoil 40. At that point, the coolant 58 may curve back around one or more ribs 86 and continue traveling generally radially inward through another mid-body air passage 83. Upon entering the trailing edge passage 84, the coolant 58 may reverse direction again and travel generally radially outward over the multiple pins 68 toward the multiple outlet channels 66.

[0034] In many embodiments, such as shown in FIG. 2 , the airfoil 40 may define a plurality of outlet channels 66 along the trailing edge 54 that are fluidly coupled to the cooling circuit 56. In some embodiments, the outlet channels 66 may be defined along the trailing edge 54 of the airfoil 40 and may be fluidly coupled directly to the trailing edge passage 84. The outlet channels may be spaced apart from one another along the radial direction R and may advantageously provide an outlet for the coolant 58 traveling through the cooling circuit 56. The plurality of outlet channels 66 may be spaced apart from one another and shaped as substantially hollow cylinders defined between the pressure side wall 44 and the suction side wall 46 of the airfoil 40. Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the plurality of outlet channels 66 may be oriented along a camber axis 70. The outlet channels 66 may provide an outlet for the coolant 58 traveling through the airfoil 40 to exit the cooling circuit 56. In many embodiments, the coolant 58 may be exhausted from the outlet channels 66 and mix with the combustion gases 34 traveling through the turbine section 18.

[0035] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the plurality of pins or pins 68 may be positioned within the cooling circuit 56 immediately upstream of the plurality of outlet channels 66 relative to the direction of flow of the coolant 58 within the cooling circuit 56. In some embodiments, the pins 68 may extend across the trailing edge passage 84. The plurality of pins 68 may extend across the cooling circuit 56 or may be arranged in an array or pattern within the cooling circuit 56. In many embodiments, the plurality of pins 68 may be positioned to allow the coolant 58 to pass between and around the pins 68. In some embodiments, the plurality of pins 68 may function to increase the surface area exposed to convective cooling of the coolant 58 passing through the cooling circuit 56. Each pin 68 of the plurality of pins 68 may have a substantially circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments (not shown), each pin 68 may have an oval, square, rectangular, or any other polygonal cross-sectional shape.

[0036] In some embodiments, such as those shown in FIGS. 2-5 , the plurality of pins 68 may include four rows of pins 106, 108, 110, and 112, each extending between the shank portion 36 and the tip 50 of the rotor blade 30. For example, the first row of pins 106, the second row of pins 108, the third row of pins 110, and the fourth row of pins 112 may be disposed adjacent to one another within the rotor blade 30. As shown in FIGS. 2-5 , the first row of pins 106 may be the axially innermost of the four rows of pins 106, 108, 110, and 112. Furthermore, the second row of pins 108 may be axially outward from the first row of pins 106, the third row of pins 110 may be axially outward from the second row of pins 108, and the fourth row of pins 112 may be axially outward from the third row of pins 110. As shown, at least a portion of the fourth row of pins 112 may be directly adjacent to the outlet channel 66 in the cooling circuit 56 .

[0037] In various embodiments, the plurality of pins 68 may include a first group of pins 72 positioned radially inward of the platform surface 43 (e.g., within the platform 42 and / or within the shank portion 36) and a second group of pins 74 disposed within the airfoil 40. In many embodiments, the second group of pins 74 may be disposed downstream, e.g., generally radially outward, of the first group of pins 72 relative to the direction of flow of coolant 58 within the cooling circuit 56. The first group of pins 72 may be disposed within the cooling circuit 56 and between the pressure side slashface 62 and the suction side slashface 64 of the shank portion 36. In many embodiments, the first group of pins 72 may be disposed radially inward of the platform surface 43 and / or within the shank portion 36 of the rotor blade 30. The second group of pins 74 may be disposed within the cooling circuit 56 downstream of the first group of pins 72 and upstream of the plurality of outlet channels 66. The second set of pins 74 may be positioned radially outward from the first set of pins 72 and the platform surface 43. The second set of pins 74 may extend across the airfoil 40 ( FIG. 3 ). For example, the second set of pins 74 may extend between the pressure sidewall 44 and the suction sidewall 46 of the airfoil 40.

[0038] 2 and 3 , the second group of pins 74 may be disposed within the trailing edge passage 84 and may extend generally perpendicular to the camber axis 70 from the pressure sidewall 44 to the suction sidewall 46. As shown in FIG. 3 , the plurality of outlet channels 66 may be positioned immediately downstream of the second group of pins 74 relative to the direction of the combustion gases 34 flowing generally parallel to the camber axis 70.

[0039] As collectively shown in Figures 2-6, the rotor blade 30 may further include one or more bypass ducts 88 extending from an inlet 90 disposed within the cooling circuit 56 to an outlet 92 positioned on the aft platform surface 116. The one or more bypass ducts 88 may be shaped as hollow cylindrical sections that each provide a passage between the trailing edge passage 84 of the cooling circuit 56 and the hot gas path 32 (Figure 1). The bypass ducts 88 may have a circular cross-sectional shape as shown, or in other embodiments (not shown), the bypass ducts 88 may have an oval, square, rectangular, or any other polygonal cross-sectional shape.

[0040] The one or more bypass conduits 88 may be positioned radially inward of the platform surface 43. In some embodiments, the one or more bypass conduits 88 may be defined within both the platform 42 and the shank portion 36 of the rotor blade 30 and may be disposed radially inward of the platform surface 43. In other embodiments, the bypass conduits 88 may be defined entirely within the shank portion 36 and disposed radially inward of the platform surface 43. In yet other embodiments, the bypass conduits 88 may be defined entirely within the platform 42 and disposed radially inward of the platform surface 43.

[0041] As shown in Figures 3-6, the at least one bypass duct 88 may extend from the inlet 90 toward the suction side slashface 64 to an outlet 92 located on the aft platform surface 116. In many embodiments, the at least one bypass duct 88 may extend generally perpendicular to the suction side wall 46 of the airfoil 40, as shown in Figure 3.

[0042] 2, the inlet 90 of each of the one or more bypass conduits 88 may be approximately upstream of the first pin group 72 relative to the flow of coolant 58 within the cooling circuit 56. For example, in some embodiments, the inlet 90 of the bypass conduit 88 may be radially inward from the first pin group 72.

[0043] Each bypass conduit 88 of the one or more bypass conduits 88 can include a constant diameter from the inlet 90 to the outlet 92. For example, in some embodiments, each bypass conduit 88 of the one or more bypass conduits 88 can have a diameter of about 0.01 inches to about 0.2 inches. In many embodiments, each bypass conduit 88 of the one or more bypass conduits 88 can have a diameter of about 0.025 inches to about 0.175 inches. In other embodiments, each bypass conduit 88 of the one or more bypass conduits 88 may have a diameter of about 0.05 inches to about 0.15 inches. In various embodiments, each bypass conduit 88 of the one or more bypass conduits 88 can have a diameter of about 0.075 inches to about 0.125 inches. In some embodiments, each bypass conduit 88 of the one or more bypass conduits 88 can have a diameter of up to about 0.1 inches.

[0044] In many embodiments, the bypass duct 88 may be defined in the shank portion 36 and the platform 42 and may extend from an inlet 90 positioned in the trailing edge passage 84 toward the suction side slashface 64 to an outlet 92 disposed on the aft platform surface 116. In certain embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the one or more bypass ducts 88 may include a first bypass duct 94 and a second bypass duct 96, each having a respective inlet 98, 100 in the cooling circuit 56 and a respective outlet 102, 104 disposed on the aft platform surface 116. In such embodiments, the respective inlet 100 of the second bypass duct 96 may be positioned downstream of the plurality of pins 68 and upstream of the plurality of outlet channels 66 relative to the direction of the combustion gas flow 34 over the airfoil 40 ( FIG. 3 ). For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the direction of the combustion gas flow 34 may be from the leading edge 52 to the trailing edge 54 of the airfoil 40 and generally parallel to the camber axis 70. In such an embodiment, the inlet 100 of each of the second bypass conduits 96 may be positioned axially between the outlet channel 66 and the plurality of pins 68 relative to the camber axis 70 .

[0045] 2-5, the inlets 98 of each of the first bypass ducts 94 may be positioned directly radially inward from the third pin row 110. Additionally or alternatively, the inlets 100 of each of the second bypass ducts 96 may be axially outward from the fourth pin row 112 relative to the camber axis 70, i.e., in the direction of the flow of the combustion gases 34, from the leading edge 52 to the trailing edge 54 of the airfoil 40 (FIG. 3).

[0046] 6 illustrates a simplified cross-sectional view of a rotor blade 30 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, a bypass conduit 88 may extend from an inlet 90 within the trailing edge passage 84 to an outlet 92 located on the aft platform surface 116, upstream of the first group of pins 72. Additionally, the bypass conduit 88 may be defined entirely below (radially inward from) the platform surface 43, i.e., within the shank portion 36 and platform 42, or may extend generally radially outward toward the platform surface 43 to the outlet 92 positioned on the aft platform surface 116. The bypass conduit 88 may advantageously function to provide a pressure drop within the trailing edge passage 84 that draws at least a portion of the coolant 58 toward the trailing edge passage 84 itself for uniform cooling flow distribution.

[0047] During operation of the gas turbine engine 10 ( FIG. 1 ), a cooling fluid flows through the passages, cavities, and openings described above to cool the rotor blades 30. More specifically, coolant 58 (e.g., bleed air from the compressor section 14) enters the rotor blades 30 through cooling passage inlets 60 ( FIG. 2 ). This coolant 58 flows through the cooling circuits 56 and various cooling passages 80, 82, 83, 84 to convectively cool both the shank portions 36 and the airfoil portions 40 of the rotor blades 30. The cooling fluid 58 flows around and between the pins 68 and then exits the cooling circuits 56 through the outlet channels 66 and / or one or more bypass conduits 88 and may enter the combustion gases 34 ( FIG. 1 ). A plurality of outlet channels 66 may be positioned radially outward from the platform 42 and fluidly coupled to the cooling circuits 56. A pressure drop created by the outlet channel 66 within the cooling circuit 56 allows the coolant 58 flowing through the cooling circuit 56 to move substantially radially outward, toward the outlet channel 66. The one or more bypass conduits 88 function to create a pressure drop within the portion of the cooling circuit 56 defined radially inward of the platform surface 43. The pressure drop created by the one or more bypass conduits 88 draws at least a portion of the coolant 58 over the first pin group 72 toward the inlet 90, advantageously creating a uniform coolant 58 flow distribution within the trailing edge passage 84.

[0048] This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any device or system and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements that do not differ insubstantial way from the literal language of the claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0049] 10. Gas Turbine Engine 12 Entrance Section 14 Compressor Section 16 Combustor Section 18 Turbine Section 20 Exhaust Section 22 shaft 24 rotor disc 26 rotor blades 28 rotor disc 30 rotor blades 31 outer casing 32 Hot gas path 34 Combustion gas flow 36 Shank part 38 Mounting body 40 Airfoil 42 Platform 43 Platform Surface 44 Pressure side wall 46 Negative pressure side wall 48 base 50 Tip 52 leading edge 54 Trailing edge 56 Cooling circuit 58 Coolant 60 Cooling passage entrance 62 Pressure side slash face 64 Suction side slash face 66 Exit Channel 68 pins 70 Camber axis, camber line 72 First group of pins 74 Second group of pins 76 Leading edge surface 78 Trailing edge surface 80 Cooling passages, leading edge passages 82 Cooling passage, intermediate passage 83 Cooling passage, intermediate passage 84 Cooling passage, trailing edge passage 86 Ribs 88 Bypass conduit 90 Entrance 92 Exit 94 First bypass conduit 96 Second bypass conduit 98 Entrance 100 entrance 102 Exit 104 Exit 106 First Pin Row 108 Second Pin Row 110 3rd pin row 112 4th pin row 114 Front platform surface 116 Rear platform surface A axis direction C Circumferential direction R Radial direction

Claims

1. A turbomachinery component, comprising: a platform (42) having a forward platform surface (114), an aft platform surface (116), and a platform surface (43); a shank (36) extending radially inward from said platform (42); an airfoil (40) extending radially outward from the platform (42), the airfoil (40) including a leading edge (52) and a trailing edge (54); a cooling circuit (56) defined within the shank (36), the platform (42), and the airfoil (40); and the cooling circuit (56) comprises: a plurality of pins (68) extending across the cooling circuit (56), the plurality of pins (68) including a first group of pins (72) positioned radially inward of the platform surface (43) and a second group of pins (74) positioned within the airfoil (40) downstream of the first group of pins (72); a plurality of outlet channels (66) disposed along the trailing edge (54) of the airfoil (40) downstream of the plurality of pins (68); at least one bypass conduit (88) extending from an inlet (90) disposed within the cooling circuit (56) to an outlet (92) positioned on the aft platform surface (116), the at least one bypass conduit (88) being positioned radially inward of the platform surface (43); wherein the at least one bypass conduit (88) is defined within the platform (42) and the shank (36).

2. 2. The turbomachine component of claim 1, wherein the at least one bypass conduit comprises a first bypass conduit and a second bypass conduit, the first bypass conduit and the second bypass conduit each having a respective inlet, a respective outlet, a respective outlet disposed on the aft platform face.

3. 3. The turbomachine component of claim 2, wherein the respective inlets of the second bypass conduits are downstream of the plurality of pins and upstream of the plurality of outlet channels relative to a camber line of the airfoil from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the airfoil.

4. 2. The turbomachine component of claim 1, wherein the cooling circuit includes a leading edge passage, an intermediate body passage, and a trailing edge passage, and the inlet of the at least one bypass conduit is disposed within the trailing edge passage.

5. The turbomachine component of any preceding claim, wherein the shank (36) includes a suction side slashface (64) circumferentially separated from a pressure side slashface (62).

6. The turbomachine component of claim 5 , wherein the at least one bypass conduit (88) extends from the inlet (90) toward the suction side slashface (64) to the outlet (92).

7. The turbomachine component of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one bypass conduit (88) has a diameter between 0.01 inches (0.254 mm) and 0.2 inches (0.508 mm).

8. A turbomachinery component as described in claim 1, wherein the airfoil portion (40) has a negative pressure side wall (46) and a positive pressure side wall (44), and the pins of the second group of pins (74) of the plurality of pins (68) extend from the negative pressure side wall (46) to the positive pressure side wall (44).

9. The turbomachine component of any preceding claim, wherein the plurality of pins (68) are arranged in four rows extending between the shank (36) and the tip of the airfoil (40).

10. 1. A turbomachine, comprising: a compressor section (14); a combustor section (16); a turbine section (18); a plurality of turbomachine components according to any one of claims 1 to 9 provided within the turbine section (18); wherein the turbomachine component is a rotor blade (30).

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