inductor

By configuring the strip-shaped conductor with protruding side surfaces and adjusting laser irradiation, deep gaps are prevented, ensuring stable connections between the lead portion and external electrodes in inductors.

JP7735964B2Active Publication Date: 2025-09-09MURATA MFG CO LTD
View PDF 7 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
JP2022136612
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-08-30
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2042-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The formation of deep gaps at the boundary between the lead portion and the element body during the laser treatment process for forming external electrodes in inductors can lead to poor connections between the lead portion and the external electrode.

Method used

The strip-shaped conductor is configured with protruding side surfaces in a cross-sectional view, and the coating layer extends from the ridge line toward the interior of the element body, preventing deep gaps by adjusting laser irradiation to avoid treating the surface closer to the interior.

Benefits of technology

Prevents deep gaps and suppresses poor connections between the lead portion and external electrodes, maintaining a low DC resistance value.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 0007735964000001
    Figure 0007735964000001
  • Figure 0007735964000002
    Figure 0007735964000002
  • Figure 0007735964000003
    Figure 0007735964000003
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To prevent occurrence of a deep gap in a boundary between an element assembly and a drawer part on the element assembly surface including the drawer part of a coil conductor, and suppress occurrence of defective connection between the drawer part and an external electrode.SOLUTION: An inductor includes an element assembly including a coil conductor that has a coating layer and around which a band-like conductor is wound, and a core including magnetic particles where the coil conductor is embedded and a resin, wherein in a part exposed from a surface of the element assembly, of a drawer part drawn from the winding part of the coil conductor, an external electrode is formed, two side faces which face each other and are adjacent to two facing main surfaces, of the band-like conductor project toward an outside of the band-like conductor in cross-sectional view in a thickness direction of the band-like conductor, in the part exposed from the surface of the element assembly, of the drawn part, the external electrode is formed in at least a part on the surface side of the element assembly rather than a ridge line of a side face where the band-like conductor projects, and the coating layer extends on an inner side of the element assembly rather than the ridge line.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention is Ta Regarding. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses that in a coil component having an element body (magnetic body portion) containing magnetic particles and resin, a coil conductor embedded in the element body, and a pair of external electrodes electrically connected to the ends of the coil conductor, the coated portion between lead-out portions (exposed portions) located at both ends of the coil conductor is positioned inside the surface of the element body where the external electrodes are located. Patent Document 1 also describes that the periphery of the lead-out portion exposed from the element body is treated by irradiating it with laser light, and then plating is performed to form the external electrodes. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-85459 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] By irradiating the region of the element body surface where the external electrodes are to be formed with the laser light, the insulating film of the magnetic particles is removed from the element body surface, facilitating the growth of a plating layer during the subsequent formation of the external electrodes. However, because the laser light also evaporates and removes the coating layer of the coil conductor, removing the coating in the thickness direction of the lead portion at the boundary between the lead portion and the element body on the element body surface can create a deep gap toward the interior of the element body. This deep gap can remain as a void beneath the plating layer during the subsequent formation of the external electrodes. If the plating between the lead portion and the external electrode is not formed thick enough, this can cause a connection failure.

[0005] The present invention aims to prevent the occurrence of deep gaps that may occur at the boundary between the lead portion on the surface of the element body and the element body, leading into the interior of the element body, in an inductor in which an external electrode is formed by processing an area of ​​the element body surface, including the lead portion of a coil conductor exposed from the element body, by irradiating it with laser light, thereby suppressing the occurrence of poor connections between the lead portion and the external electrode. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] One aspect of the present invention is a coil conductor having a coating layer wound around a strip-shaped conductor, and a core having the coil conductor embedded therein and including magnetic particles and a resin, wherein two opposing ends of the strip-shaped conductor are wound around the core. Flat Two side surfaces adjacent to and facing the main surface protrude toward the outside of the strip-shaped conductor in a cross-sectional view in the thickness direction of the strip-shaped conductor. hand , The side surface has a ridge line, In the lead-out portion led out from the winding portion of the coil conductor, the strip-shaped conductor wire is One of the flat main surfaces; The protruding portion of the strip-shaped conductor The aforementioned Side Of which the above The surface side of the element body from the ridge line The part and , exposed from the surface of the element body, contacting the element body on the inner side of the element body from the ridge line, the coating layer extending from the ridge line to the inner side of the element body, and an external electrode formed on the portion of the lead-out portion exposed from the surface of the element body. [Effects of the Invention]

[0007] According to the present invention, in an inductor in which an external electrode is formed by processing a region of the surface of the element body, including the lead portion of the coil conductor exposed from the element body, by irradiating it with laser light, the occurrence of deep gaps that may occur at the boundary between the lead portion on the surface of the element body and the element body, leading toward the inside of the element body, can be prevented, thereby suppressing the occurrence of poor connections between the lead portion and the external electrode. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view of an inductor according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from above; [Figure 2]FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the inductor as viewed from the bottom side. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal configuration of an inductor. [Figure 4] 1A to 1C are schematic diagrams illustrating a manufacturing process of an inductor. [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a coil conductor taken along a plane in the thickness direction. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an element body showing an example of a configuration in the vicinity of a lead portion. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a partial detailed view of part A in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an element body showing another example of the configuration in the vicinity of the lead-out portion. [Figure 9] 9 is a partial detailed view of part B in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 8. FIG. [Figure 10] 10 is a micrograph of a cross section of an element body showing an example of a configuration in the vicinity of an extraction portion. [Figure 11] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an element body including a cross-section in the thickness direction of a lead portion in the prior art. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the inductor according to this embodiment as viewed from the top surface 12 side, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the inductor as viewed from the bottom surface 10 side. The inductor of this embodiment is configured as a surface-mount electronic component, and includes an element body 2 having an approximately rectangular parallelepiped shape, which is one form of an approximately hexahedral shape, and a pair of external electrodes 4 provided on the surface of the element body 2.

[0010] Hereinafter, in the element body 2, the first main surface that faces the mounting board (not shown) during mounting is defined as the bottom surface 10, the second main surface opposite the bottom surface 10 is called the top surface 12, a pair of third main surfaces that are perpendicular to the bottom surface 10 are called end surfaces 14, and a pair of fourth main surfaces that are perpendicular to the bottom surface 10 and the pair of end surfaces 14 are called side surfaces 16. 1, the distance from the bottom surface 10 to the top surface 12 is defined as the thickness T of the element body 2, the distance between a pair of side surfaces 16 is defined as the width W of the element body 2, and the distance between a pair of end surfaces 14 is defined as the length L of the element body 2. Furthermore, the direction of the thickness T is defined as the thickness direction DT, the direction of the width W is defined as the width direction DW, and the direction of the length distance is defined as the length direction DL. The inductor has a length L of 2.0 mm, a width W of 1.6 mm, and a thickness T of 1.1 mm, for example.

[0011] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the internal configuration of the inductor. The element body 2 includes a coil conductor 20 and a core 30 having a substantially hexahedral shape in which the coil conductor 20 is embedded, and is configured as a molded inductor in which the coil conductor 20 is sealed in the core 30.

[0012] The core 30 is a molded body obtained by compressing and molding a powder mixture of magnetic particles and resin into a substantially hexahedral shape by applying pressure and heat while the coil conductor 20 is enclosed therein.

[0013] The magnetic particles of this embodiment include particles of two particle sizes: first magnetic particles that are large particles with a relatively large average particle size, and second magnetic particles that are small particles with a relatively small average particle size. As a result, during compression molding, the second magnetic particles, which are small particles, enter between the first magnetic particles, which are large particles, together with the resin, thereby increasing the filling rate of the magnetic particles in the core 30 and also increasing the magnetic permeability. In this embodiment, the average particle sizes of the metal particles of the first and second magnetic particles are 24.4 μm and 1.7 μm, respectively. The average particle size of the first magnetic particles is preferably 7 μm to 60 μm, and the average particle size of the second magnetic particles is preferably 1 μm to 4 μm. Furthermore, the magnetic particles may contain particles with different average particle sizes from the first and second magnetic particles, resulting in particles of three or more different particle sizes.

[0014] The first and second magnetic particles are both particles having a metal particle and an insulating film covering the surface of the metal particle, the insulating film having a thickness of several nanometers to several tens of nanometers. By covering the metal particle with the insulating film, the insulation resistance and the withstand voltage are increased. The first magnetic particles of this embodiment use Fe-Si-B amorphous alloy powder as the metal particles and zinc phosphate glass with a thickness of 10 nm to 50 nm as the insulating film, while the second magnetic particles of this embodiment use carbonyl iron powder as the metal particles and a silica film with a thickness of 5 nm to 15 nm as the insulating film.

[0015] In the mixed powder of this embodiment, the resin material is an epoxy resin containing a phenol alkyl type epoxy resin as a main component. In this embodiment, the mixed powder has a composition of 75±10 wt% first magnetic particles, 25±10 wt% second magnetic particles, and 2.7 wt% to 3.5 wt% resin.

[0016] As shown in FIG. 3, the coil conductor 20 includes a winding portion 22 around which a conducting wire is wound, and a pair of lead-out portions 24 that are led out from the winding portion 22. The coil conductor 20 is composed of a conductive wire and a coating layer formed on the surface of the conductive wire. The conductive wire is a copper strip-shaped conductive wire (so-called flat conductive wire) with a rectangular cross section, and its thickness is 18 μm to 90 μm, and its width is 240 μm to 340 μm. The coating layer is composed of an insulating layer formed on the surface of the strip-shaped conductive wire and a fusion layer formed on the surface of the insulating layer to bond the overlapping strip-shaped conductive wires together in the winding portion 22. The insulating layer is made of polyimide amide resin and has a thickness of 6±2 μm. The fusion layer is made of polyimide resin and has a thickness of 2.5±1.0 μm. The thickness surface of the coil conductor may be curved, and the width of the conductive wire includes the curved portion of the thickness.

[0017] The winding portion 22 of the coil conductor 20 is formed by winding a strip-shaped conductor wire (hereinafter simply referred to as a conductor wire) in a spiral shape, with both ends drawn out to the outer periphery and connected to each other at the inner periphery. Inside the element body 2, the coil conductor 20 is embedded in the core 30 with the central axis of the winding portion 22 oriented along the thickness direction DT of the element body 2. The lead-out portions 24 are drawn out from the winding portion 22 to each of a pair of end faces 14, with one main surface exposed from the element body 2 and the other main surface embedded in the element body 2. The one main surface of the lead-out portion 24 exposed from the element body 2 is electrically connected to the external electrode 4.

[0018] The pair of external electrodes 4 are so-called L-shaped electrodes, consisting of L-shaped members extending from each of the end faces 14 of the element body 2 to the bottom face 10. Each of the external electrodes 4 is connected to the lead-out portion 24 of the coil conductor 20 at the end face 14, and the portion 4A (FIG. 2) extending to the bottom face 10 is electrically connected to wiring on the circuit board by an appropriate mounting means such as solder.

[0019] An element body protective layer (not shown) is formed on the surface of the element body 2 excluding the area of ​​the external electrodes 4. The element body protective layer is made of, for example, phenoxy resin and novolac resin, and contains nanosilica as a filler. The element body protective layer is formed on the surface of the element body 2 to a thickness of 10 μm or more and 30 μm or less.

[0020] Inductors with such a configuration can improve DC bias characteristics by using a soft magnetic material for the magnetic particles, and are therefore used as electronic components in electric circuits through which large currents flow, as choke coils in DC-DC converter circuits and power supply circuits, and as electronic components in electronic devices such as personal computers, DVD players, digital cameras, TVs, mobile phones, smartphones, car electronics, medical and industrial machinery, etc. However, the uses of inductors are not limited to these, and they can also be used in tuning circuits, filter circuits, rectifying and smoothing circuits, etc.

[0021] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the inductor manufacturing process. As shown in the figure, the manufacturing process of an inductor includes a coil conductor forming step, a preform forming step, a thermoforming and hardening step, a barrel polishing step, and an external electrode forming step.

[0022] The coil conductor forming process is a process of forming the coil conductor 20 from a conductive wire. In this process, the coil conductor 20 is formed into a shape having the above-mentioned winding portion 22 and a pair of lead-out portions 24 by winding the conductive wire using a winding method called "alpha winding." Alpha winding refers to a state in which the conductive wire, which functions as a conductor, is wound in two stages in a spiral shape so that the lead-out portions 24 at the beginning and end of the winding are located on the outer periphery. The number of turns of the coil conductor 20 is not particularly limited.

[0023] The preform forming step is a step of forming a preform called a tablet. The preform is formed by pressing the above-mentioned mixed powder, which is the material of the base body 2, into a solid form that is easy to handle.In this embodiment, two types of tablets are formed: a first tablet of an appropriate shape (e.g., E-shaped) with a groove into which the coil conductor 20 fits, and a second tablet of an appropriate shape (e.g., I-shaped or plate-shaped) that covers the groove of the first tablet.

[0024] In the thermoforming and curing process, the first tablet, the coil conductor, and the second tablet are placed in a molding die, and while applying heat, pressure is applied in the overlapping direction of the first tablet and the second tablet, curing them to integrate the first tablet, the coil conductor, and the second tablet. This forms the element body 2 in which the coil conductor 20 is enclosed in the core 30. The thermoforming and curing process corresponds to the element body molding process in this disclosure.

[0025] The barrel polishing step is a step of barrel polishing this molded body, and by this step, the corners of the element body 2 are rounded.

[0026] The external electrode forming step is a step of forming the external electrodes 4 on the core 30, and includes an element body protective layer forming step, a surface treatment step, and a plating layer forming step.

[0027] The element protection layer forming step is a step in which the entire surface of this molded body is coated with an insulating resin.

[0028] The surface treatment process is a process of modifying the surface of the planned electrode area by irradiating the area with laser light. Here, the planned electrode area refers to the area on the surface of the core 30 where the external electrode 4 is to be formed, including the area where the lead portion 24 is exposed. Specifically, by irradiating the laser light, the element body protective layer on the surface of the core 30 and the coating layer on the lead portion 24 of the coil conductor 20 are removed in the planned electrode area, the resin on the surface of the core 30 is removed, and the insulating film on the surface of the magnetic particles exposed from the core 30 is removed. As a result, the exposed area of ​​the metal of the magnetic particles per unit area of ​​the surface of the core 30 is larger in the planned electrode area than in other surface areas of the core 30. Note that after the laser light irradiation, a cleaning process (e.g., etching process) may be performed to clean the surface of the planned electrode area.

[0029] In the plating layer forming step, a copper plating layer is formed at the electrode locations irradiated with the laser light by barrel plating copper on the surface of the core 30. In addition, the plating layer may be formed by further providing a Ni plating layer and a Sn plating layer on the copper plating layer.

[0030] By the external electrode forming step, the external electrodes 4 made of the plating layers are formed. The external electrode 4 is not limited to an L-shaped electrode, but may be a so-called five-sided electrode that is provided over the entire end face 14 and over a portion of each of the bottom face 10, the top face 12, and a pair of side faces 16 that are adjacent to the end face 14. When the five-sided electrode is applied by immersion in a conductive resin, the element protection layer forming step is not necessarily required.

[0031] As described above in relation to the background art, in the surface treatment process, laser light is applied to the electrode locations on the surface of the element body to remove the element body protective layer on the surface of the core and the coating layer of the coil conductor, and also removes the insulating film from the magnetic particles on the surface of the element body, facilitating the growth of a plating layer in the subsequent formation of external electrodes. However, because the boiling point of the coating layer of the coil conductor that makes up the lead portion is generally lower than the melting point of the magnetic particles, this laser light irradiation can create deep gaps at the boundary between the lead portion and the element body on the surface of the element body due to the evaporation and removal of the coating layer toward the interior of the element body.

[0032] 11 is a cross-sectional view of element body 72 of a conventional inductor, including a cross-section in the thickness direction of lead portion 74. As shown in Fig. 11, coating layer 74b formed on the surface of lead wire 74a of lead portion 74 is evaporated and removed on the left and right side surfaces of lead portion 74 when irradiated with laser light from above in the figure, which can create deep gaps 76 extending through the entire thickness of lead portion 74 between lead portion 74 and element body 72. Such deep gaps 76 are likely to create voids in the gaps 76 when plating layers that constitute external electrodes 75 are formed in the subsequent external electrode formation process, which can cause poor connection between lead wire 74a of lead portion 74 and external electrodes 75.

[0033] For this reason, in this embodiment, in particular, the strip-shaped conductor constituting the coil conductor 20 is configured so that two opposing main surfaces and two adjacent opposing side surfaces of the strip-shaped conductor form curved surfaces that protrude outward in a curved manner in a cross section of the strip-shaped conductor in the thickness direction. The metal layer (plating layer in this embodiment) of the external electrode 4 is formed on at least a part of the portion of the lead-out portion 24 exposed from the surface of the element body 2, closer to the surface of the element body 2 than the ridge line of the protruding side surface of the strip-shaped conductor, and the coating layer of the strip-shaped conductor is configured to extend from the ridge line toward the interior of the element body 2.

[0034] Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the coil conductor 20 in this embodiment, taken along a plane in the thickness direction of the coil conductor 20 (i.e., a plane perpendicular to the length direction). The coil conductor 20 has a strip-shaped conductive wire 20a and a coating layer 20b formed on the surface of the strip-shaped conductive wire 20a. The coating layer 20b includes an insulating layer 25a formed on the surface of the strip-shaped conductive wire 20a and a bonding layer 25b formed on the surface of the insulating layer 25a. Note that in Fig. 5, the points indicated by white and black circles form lines extending in the direction normal to the paper surface.

[0035] In particular, the strip-shaped conductor 20a is configured such that the two opposing main surfaces 26 and the two adjacent opposing side surfaces 27 protrude in a curved manner toward the outside of the strip-shaped conductor 20a to form curved surfaces having ridge lines 27a (positions indicated by black circles in the figure) in a cross-sectional view of the thickness direction of the strip-shaped conductor 20a shown in Fig. 5. Here, the distance from the reference plane RP, which passes through the boundary 26a (positions indicated by white circles in the figure) between the flat main surface 26 and the side surfaces 27 and is perpendicular to the main surface 26, to the ridge line 27a is defined as the height h of the ridge line 27a.

[0036] 6 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the vicinity of lead portion 24 in inductor 1, and is a diagram showing a cross section of element body 2 including lead portion 24 along a plane that passes through the center of width W of inductor 1 and is perpendicular to width direction DW. Also, FIG. 7 is a partial detailed view of portion A in FIG.

[0037] Generally, when laser light is irradiated onto the electrode portion of the element body 2 during the surface treatment process, the volume of the element body 2 at the electrode portion is reduced due to, for example, the removal of resin contained in the element body 2, and the surface of the element body 2 sinks inward.

[0038] 6 and 7, the intensity and / or irradiation time of the laser beam irradiated from above in the surface treatment process is adjusted, so that the surface of the element body 2 is recessed to the depth of the ridge line 27a of the strip-shaped conductor 20a that constitutes the lead portion 24. This laser beam irradiates and removes the coating layer 20b of the lead portion 24. However, the portion of the surface of the lead portion 24 below the ridge line 27a, i.e., the portion closer to the interior of the element body 2 than the ridge line 27a, is shaded by the laser beam irradiated from above in the figure, and therefore the coating layer 20b in this shaded portion is not removed (hereinafter, this phenomenon is also referred to as the "shade effect caused by the ridge line 27a"). As a result, the gap 28 formed at the boundary between the lead portion 24 and the element body 2 is wedge-shaped, tapering toward the interior of the element body 2.

[0039] That is, due to the above-mentioned shading effect, the coating layer 20b on the surface of the lead-out portion 24 that is closer to the interior of the element body 2 than the ridge line 27a is not removed, and therefore this gap 28, unlike the gap 76 in the prior art shown in Fig. 11, is not a deep gap that extends to the depth of the lower surface of the lead-out portion 24 (the surface on the interior side of the element body 2) (i.e., does not extend the entire thickness of the lead-out portion 24). That is, in the inductor 1, the formation of a deep gap that extends the entire thickness of the lead-out portion 24 toward the interior of the element body 2 at the boundary between the lead-out portion 24 and the element body 2 on the surface of the element body 2 is prevented.

[0040] 6 and 7, the plating layer 5 of the external electrode 4 is formed on the surface of the strip-shaped conductor 20a in the portion of the lead-out portion 24 from which the coating layer 20b has been removed, so that the plating layer 5 of the external electrode 4 extends over the entire curved surface of the lead-out portion 24 except for the surface that is closer to the interior of the element body 2 than the ridge 27a of the curved surface that constitutes the side surface 27 of the strip-shaped conductor 20a. This allows the inductor 1 to have a low DC resistance value.

[0041] 6 and 7, the plating layer 5 of the external electrode 4 does not necessarily have to be formed on the entire surface of the strip-shaped conductor 20a above the ridge 27a in the figures. The plating layer 5, which is a metal layer of the external electrode 4, needs only to be formed on the surface of the lead-out portion 24 of the strip-shaped conductor 20a, extending to at least a portion of the curved surface constituting the side surface 27, excluding the portion that is located inside the element body 2 from the ridge of the curved surface. Even with this configuration, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of deep gaps between the element body 2 and the lead-out portion 24, effectively suppress the occurrence of poor connections between the lead-out portion 24 and the external electrode 4, and reduce the DC resistance value of the inductor 1.

[0042] Fig. 8 is a diagram showing another example (variant) of the configuration of the vicinity of lead portion 24 in inductor 1. Like Fig. 7, Fig. 8 shows a cross section of lead portion 24 and the surrounding element body 2 along a plane that passes through the center of width W of inductor 1 and is perpendicular to width direction DW. Fig. 9 is a partial detailed view of part B in Fig. 8.

[0043] 8 and 9, the surface of the element body 2 is shallower than in the examples of Figures 6 and 7, and is limited to a depth between the illustrated upper surface of the drawn-out portion 24 and the ridge line 27a. This configuration can be achieved by adjusting the amount of laser light irradiated from above in the surface treatment step to be less than in the examples of Figures 6 and 7 (for example, by adjusting the intensity of the laser light to be less and / or the irradiation time to be shorter).

[0044] As in the examples of Figures 6 and 7, the coating layer 20b of the lead-out portion 24 is evaporated and removed by the irradiation of this laser light, but because the amount of laser light irradiation is adjusted to be small, the coating layer 20b on the side surface 27 of the strip-shaped conductor 20a of the lead-out portion 24 is not removed to the depth of the ridge 27a, but is removed halfway, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, and a small V-shaped depression 29 can be formed.

[0045] Then, as a result of the formation of the plating layer 5 of the external electrode 4 on the surface of the strip-shaped conductor 20a in the portion of the lead-out portion 24 from which the coating layer 20b has been removed, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the plating layer 5 of the external electrode 4 is formed extending over part of the curved surface constituting the side surface 27 of the surface of the strip-shaped conductor 20a, excluding the portion that is inside the base body 2 from the ridge line 27a.

[0046] When the irradiation dose of the laser beam is adjusted to be small as described above, the coating layer 20b is not removed to the depth of the ridge line 27a, and therefore, in an ideal state where the adjusted irradiation dose is maintained constant, the shading effect caused by the ridge line 27a as shown in Figures 6 and 7 does not occur. However, in an actual laser device that can be used in a manufacturing process, the intensity of the output laser beam may fluctuate depending on the performance of the laser device and the operating environment conditions.

[0047] Even in such a case, according to the configuration of the inductor 1 of this embodiment, even if, for example, fluctuations in the intensity of the laser light during the surface treatment process cause the amount of laser light irradiated on the element body 2 to be over-irradiated relative to the design value, and the coating layer 20b is removed to the depth of the ridge 27a, the above-mentioned shading effect can prevent the occurrence of a deep gap between the element body 2 and the lead-out portion 24, thereby effectively suppressing the occurrence of poor connection between the lead-out portion 24 and the external electrode 4.

[0048] Figure 10 is a micrograph of a cross section of the element body 2 of the inductor 1, which corresponds to the cross section shown in Figure 6. In the micrograph shown in Figure 10, the boundary line between the strip conductor 20a and the plating layer 5 of the external electrode 4 is thin, so the outline of the strip conductor 20a is shown in Figure 10 as a dotted frame. In the example of Figure 10, the amount of laser light irradiation is slightly weaker than in the example shown in Figure 6, and the coating layer 20b near the ridge line 27a of the strip conductor 20a still remains.

[0049] Here, from the viewpoint of effectively providing the shading effect of the ridge lines 27a, the height h (FIG. 5) of the strip-shaped conductor 20a is preferably 8 μm or more. If the height h of the ridge lines 27a is less than 8 μm, when laser light is irradiated so as to remove the coating layer 20b to the depth of the ridge lines 27a, the heat transmitted through the element body 2 may be transferred around and remove the coating layer 20b located further inside the element body 2 than the ridge lines 27a, increasing the possibility of a deeper gap being formed between the lead-out portion 24 and the element body.

[0050] All of the above-described embodiments and modifications are merely examples of one aspect of the present invention, and any modifications and applications are possible within the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, the horizontal, vertical, and other directions, various numerical values, shapes, and materials in the above-described embodiments include a range (so-called equivalent range) that produces the same effect as those directions, numerical values, shapes, and materials.

[0051] [Configuration supported by the above embodiment] The above-described embodiment supports the following configurations.

[0052] (Configuration 1) An inductor comprising an element body including a coil conductor wound with a strip-shaped conductor having a coating layer, and a core containing magnetic particles and resin in which the coil conductor is embedded, wherein an external electrode is formed on a portion of a lead-out portion drawn out from the winding portion of the coil conductor that is exposed from the surface of the element body, and two side surfaces of the strip-shaped conductor that are adjacent to and facing two opposing main surfaces protrude toward the outside of the strip-shaped conductor in a cross-sectional view in the thickness direction of the strip-shaped conductor, and in the portion of the lead-out portion exposed from the surface of the element body, the external electrode is formed on at least a portion of the surface side of the element body from the ridge line of the protruding side surfaces of the strip-shaped conductor, and the coating layer extends from the ridge line toward the interior of the element body. In the inductor of configuration 1, when the element body is irradiated with laser light for surface treatment in the manufacturing process, the surface of the lead portion that is located from the ridge toward the inside of the element body is not hit by the laser light and is not surface treated. As a result, the inductor of configuration 1 can prevent the occurrence of deep gaps that extend across the entire thickness of the lead portion at the boundary between the lead portion and the element body on the surface of the element body, thereby suppressing the occurrence of poor connections between the lead portion and the external electrodes.

[0053] (Configuration 2) The inductor according to configuration 1, wherein the external electrodes are made of metal layers. According to the inductor of configuration 2, even in a configuration in which a coating layer is formed on the surface of the strip-shaped conductor constituting the lead-out portion, and the coating layer on the side of the strip-shaped conductor is removed by irradiation with laser light during the manufacturing process, leaving a gap within the element, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of deep gaps that extend through the entire thickness of the lead-out portion, thereby suppressing the occurrence of poor connections between the lead-out portion and the external electrode.

[0054] (Configuration 3) An inductor according to configuration 1 or 2, wherein the height of the ridge formed by the side surface of the strip-shaped conductor is 8 μm or more, measured using a plane that passes through the boundary between the main surface and the side surface and is perpendicular to the main surface as a reference plane. The inductor of configuration 3 can prevent heat generated in the element body by irradiating it with laser light for surface treatment during the manufacturing process from traveling through the element body and causing surface treatment to extend to the portion of the surface of the lead portion that is closer to the inside of the element body than the ridge line. This effectively prevents the formation of deep gaps that extend toward the inside of the element body at the boundary between the lead portion and the element body on the surface of the element body, and more effectively suppresses poor connections between the lead portion and the external electrodes.

[0055] (Configuration 4) A method for manufacturing an inductor, comprising: an element body molding process in which a coil conductor having a strip-shaped conductor wound around it is embedded in a core containing magnetic particles and resin so that the surface of the lead-out portion led out from the winding portion of the coil conductor is exposed from the surface of the core, and the core is pressed to form an element body; a surface treatment process in which laser light is irradiated to planned electrode locations on the surface of the element body, including the parts where the lead-out portion is exposed, to perform surface treatment on the surfaces of the element body and the lead-out portion; and a plating process in which a plating layer is formed on the surfaces of the lead-out portion exposed from the element body to form external electrodes, wherein the strip-shaped conductor has a coating layer formed on its surface, and two side surfaces adjacent to the two opposing main surfaces of the strip-shaped conductor protrude toward the outside of the strip-shaped conductor in a cross-sectional view in the thickness direction of the strip-shaped conductor, and in the surface treatment process, the coating layer is removed from portions of the surface of the lead-out portion that include at least a part of the side surfaces other than the surfaces that are inside the element body relative to the ridge lines of the protruding side surfaces of the strip-shaped conductor. According to the inductor manufacturing method of configuration 4, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of deep gaps that extend into the element body at the boundary between the lead portion on the surface of the element body and the element body, and to stably manufacture inductors that do not have poor connections between the lead portion and the external electrode. [Explanation of symbols]

[0056] 1...inductor, 2, 72...element body, 4...external electrode, 5...plating layer, 10...bottom surface, 12...top surface, 14...end surface, 16...side surface, 20...coil conductor, 20a...strip-shaped conductor, 20b, 74b...coating layer, 22...winding portion, 24, 74...drawing portion, 25a...insulating layer, 25b...fusion layer, 26...main surface, 26a...boundary, 27...side surface, 27a...ridge line, 28, 76...gap, 29...depression, 30...core, 74a...conductor.

Claims

1. The magnetic coil comprises an element body including a coil conductor wound with a strip-shaped conductive wire having a coating layer, and a core including magnetic particles and a resin in which the coil conductor is embedded, two side surfaces of the strip-shaped conductor adjacent to the two flat main surfaces facing each other protrude outward from the strip-shaped conductor in a cross-sectional view in a thickness direction of the strip-shaped conductor, and have ridges on the side surfaces; In the lead-out portion led out from the winding portion of the coil conductor, the strip-shaped conductor wire is one of the flat principal surfaces and a portion of the protruding side surface of the strip-shaped conductor that is closer to the surface of the element body than the ridge line are exposed from the surface of the element body; the coating layer is in contact with the element body on an inner side of the element body from the ridge line, and the coating layer extends from the ridge line to an inner side of the element body, an external electrode is formed on a portion of the lead portion that is exposed from the surface of the element body; Inductor.

2. The external electrodes are made of metal layers.

10. The inductor of claim 1.

3. the height of the ridge line formed by the side surface of the strip-shaped conductor is 8 μm or more, measured using a plane that passes through a boundary point between the main surface and the side surface and is perpendicular to the main surface as a reference plane; 3. The inductor according to claim 1 or 2.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Coil component

    JP2018085459A

  • Electronic component

    JP2018107346A

  • Inductor

    JP2020136508A

  • Inductor

    JP2021166248A

  • Inductor

    JP2021193716A