Steam valves and power generation systems

Abstract

A steam valve according to at least an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a valve body comprising: a flow path partition part that partitions a steam flow path through which steam flows; and a valve seat provided halfway through the steam flow path and having an opening part. The steam valve according to at least an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a stop valve. The stop valve comprises a valve rod extending in an axial direction in which an axial line extends, and capable of advancing and retracting in the axial direction. The stop valve comprises a child valve fixed to the tip-end of the valve rod in a tip-end part of the valve rod. The stop valve comprises a parent valve that: includes a penetration part into which a portion of the tip-end part of the valve rod that is positioned closer to the base end side of the valve rod than to the tip-end is inserted; closes the steam flow path when abutted on the valve seat; and has a penetration hole into which steam flows when the child valve is opened. The stop valve comprises a guide part that is movable in the axial direction together with the parent valve, and that slidably guides a lateral surface of the child valve along the axial direction.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to steam valves and power generation systems. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-128695, filed with the Japan Patent Office on August 12, 2022, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. [Background technology]

[0002] For example, in a power generation system using a steam turbine, a steam valve is used to adjust the amount of steam supplied to drive the steam turbine in response to load changes and to stop the supply of steam to the steam turbine in the event of an abnormality. A steam valve typically includes a valve seat with an opening, a valve stem that moves a valve element provided opposite the opening of the valve seat in a direction toward and away from the valve seat, and a cylindrical support member that slidably supports the valve stem. In a steam valve having such a configuration, it is important to suppress wear due to rotation of the valve element caused by steam, rattle, etc.

[0003] An example of the structure of this type of steam valve is Patent Document 1. This document discloses a steam valve (main stop valve) for a steam turbine in which the flat surface of the valve disc (a surface parallel to the axial direction of the valve stem) and the flat surface of the valve stem (a surface parallel to the axial direction of the valve stem) are in surface contact at the fitting portion between the valve disc and the valve stem. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-70513 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Some steam valves have a stop valve that includes a valve stem, a daughter valve located at the tip of the valve stem, and a parent valve (a configuration corresponding to the valve body disclosed in Patent Document 1) that has a through hole through which steam flows when the daughter valve opens. In such steam valves, the daughter valve connected to an actuator opens before the parent valve, thereby opening the through hole provided in the parent valve, thereby reducing the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream of the parent valve and facilitating the opening operation of the parent valve.

[0006] In a steam valve having the above configuration, from the viewpoint of suppressing wear of the stop valve, it is important to support the parent valve so that it does not rotate or swing relative to the valve stem when the daughter valve and parent valve are open. However, in the valve structure disclosed in the above Patent Document 1, the valve stem and the valve disc are engaged so that their flat surfaces come into contact with each other at the fitting portion, and the distance in the axial direction of the valve stem between these flat surfaces is relatively short. Therefore, it was difficult to support the parent valve so that it did not swing and tilt relative to the axial direction when the parent valve was open. Therefore, swinging of the parent valve relative to the valve stem when the parent valve was open could cause wear to the stop valve.

[0007] In view of the above circumstances, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure has an object to provide a steam valve and a power generation system that can suppress wear of a stop valve when the stop valve is in an open state. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] (1) A steam valve according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a valve body including a flow path partition portion that partitions a steam flow path through which steam flows, and a valve seat that is provided midway along the steam flow path and has an opening; A stop valve; Equipped with The stop valve is A valve stem extending in an axial direction in which the axis extends and capable of advancing and retreating in the axial direction; a sub-valve fixed to the tip of the valve stem; a master valve including a through-hole into which a portion of the tip end of the valve stem located closer to the base end than the tip end is inserted, the master valve abutting against the valve seat to close the steam flow path, and a through-hole through which the steam flows when the slave valve is opened; a guide portion that is movable in the axial direction together with the parent valve and that guides a side surface of the child valve slidably along the axial direction; It has.

[0009] (2) A power generation system according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: A steam valve having the configuration of (1) above; a boiler for generating steam; a steam turbine driven by the steam; a steam supply pipe connecting the boiler and the steam turbine and supplying the steam to the steam turbine; Equipped with The steam valve is provided on the steam supply pipe. [Effects of the Invention]

[0010] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, wear of the stop valve can be suppressed when the stop valve is in an open state. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0011] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a power generation system according to an embodiment. [Figure 2] 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a steam valve according to one embodiment, with a parent valve and a child valve in a closed state. [Figure 3A] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 2. [Figure 3B] 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the child valve has opened first while the parent valve remains closed in the steam valve according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A. FIG. [Figure 4A] 3 is a schematic diagram of a steam valve according to another embodiment, which corresponds to an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 2. FIG. [Figure 4B]4B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the child valve has opened first while the parent valve remains closed in the steam valve according to the other embodiment shown in FIG. 4A. FIG. [Figure 4C] 4B is a schematic view of a support member in the steam valve according to the other embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, viewed from the tip end side in the axial direction. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0012] Hereinafter, several embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, etc. of components described as embodiments or shown in the drawings are merely illustrative examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. For example, expressions expressing relative or absolute arrangement such as "in a certain direction," "along a certain direction," "parallel," "orthogonal," "center," "concentric," or "coaxial" not only express such an arrangement exactly, but also express a state in which there is a relative displacement with a tolerance or an angle or distance to the extent that the same function is obtained. For example, expressions such as "identical," "equal," and "homogeneous" that indicate that something is in an equal state not only indicate a state of strict equality, but also indicate a state in which there is a tolerance or a difference to the extent that the same function is obtained. For example, expressions representing shapes such as a square shape or a cylindrical shape not only represent shapes such as a square shape or a cylindrical shape in the strict geometric sense, but also represent shapes including uneven portions, chamfered portions, etc., to the extent that the same effect can be obtained. On the other hand, the expressions "comprise," "include," "have," "includes," or "have" of one element are not exclusive expressions that exclude the presence of other elements.

[0013] (Overall configuration of power generation system) First, a power generation system 1 to which a steam valve 14 according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure is applied will be described. Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the power generation system 1 according to one embodiment. The power generation system 1 includes a steam turbine 10, a boiler 11, and a generator 26.

[0014] The steam turbine 10 is a turbine driven by steam generated in a boiler 11. The steam turbine 10 is connected to the boiler 11 via a first steam supply pipe 12, and is driven by the supply of high-pressure steam generated by burning fuel in the boiler 11. A steam valve 14 is provided on the first steam supply pipe 12 to adjust the flow rate of steam supplied to the steam turbine 10. The configuration of the steam valve 14 will be described in detail later, and includes a regulator valve 43 and a stop valve 45.

[0015] In this embodiment, a multi-stage turbine is exemplified as the steam turbine 10, and the steam turbine 10 includes, from upstream in a steam flow path, a high-pressure steam turbine 31, an intermediate-pressure steam turbine 32, and a low-pressure steam turbine 33. The high-pressure steam turbine 31 is driven by steam (high-pressure steam generated in a boiler 11) supplied from a first steam supply pipe 12. The steam that has completed its work in the high-pressure steam turbine 31 is supplied to the intermediate-pressure steam turbine 32 via a second steam supply pipe 16. A reheater 18 is provided in the second steam supply pipe 16.

[0016] The intermediate-pressure steam turbine 32 is driven by steam supplied from the second steam supply pipe 16 (steam that has completed its work in the high-pressure steam turbine 31). The steam that has completed its work in the intermediate-pressure steam turbine 32 is supplied to the low-pressure steam turbine 33 via the third steam supply pipe 25. The low-pressure steam turbine 33 is driven by steam supplied from the third steam supply pipe 25 (steam that has completed its work in the intermediate-pressure steam turbine 32).

[0017] Each turbine (high-pressure steam turbine 31, intermediate-pressure steam turbine 32, and low-pressure steam turbine 33) that constitutes the steam turbine 10 has a common rotating shaft 35. A generator 26 is connected to the rotating shaft 35, and the rotation of each turbine drives the generator 26 to generate electricity.

[0018] (Configuration of steam valve 14) Next, the configuration of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments will be described. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the steam valve 14 according to one embodiment, with the master valve 64 and the slave valve 62 in a closed state. FIG. 3A is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the child valve 62 opens first while the parent valve 64 remains closed in the steam valve 14 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a steam valve 14 according to another embodiment, which corresponds to an enlarged view of region A in FIG. FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the child valve 62 opens first while the parent valve 64 remains closed in the steam valve 14 according to the other embodiment shown in FIG. 4A. FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of the support member 80 in the steam valve 14 according to another embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, viewed from the tip side in the axial direction Z, which will be described later.

[0019] 2 and 3A to 4B, O1 is the axis of the valve stem 61 that constitutes the stop valve 45, and O2 is the axis of the valve stem 55 that constitutes the regulating valve 43. The direction in which the axes O1 and O2 extend (hereinafter referred to as the "axial direction Z") is, for example, a substantially vertical direction. In Figures 2A to 4B, the upper side in the figure is, for example, a substantially vertically upward direction, and the lower side in the figure is, for example, a substantially vertically downward direction.

[0020] As shown in FIG. 2, the steam valve 14 includes a valve body 41, a regulating valve 43, a stop valve 45, and actuators 46A and 46B. The valve body 41 has a flow path partitioning section 47 and a valve seat 48. The flow path partitioning section 47 partitions a steam flow path 52 and accommodates a portion of the tip side (lower side in FIG. 2) of the regulating valve 43 and a portion of the tip side (upper side in FIG. 2) of the stop valve 45. The steam flow path 52 has an inlet section 52A and an outlet section 52B. The inlet section 52A is connected to the boiler 11 via one side of the first steam supply pipe 12, and high-pressure steam generated in the boiler 11 is introduced therein. The outlet section 52B is connected to the high-pressure steam turbine 31 via the other side of the first steam supply pipe 12. The amount of steam supplied from the boiler 11 to the high-pressure steam turbine 31 via the first steam supply pipe 12 can be adjusted by controlling the opening of the regulating valve 43 in the steam valve 14 provided on the first steam supply pipe 12 while the stop valve 45 is open.

[0021] The flow path dividing portion 47 includes a first guide member 47A and a second guide member 47B. The first guide member 47A is provided to cover the outer peripheral surface of a portion of the valve stem 55 that constitutes the regulating valve 43 that is not exposed to the steam flow path 52. The first guide member 47A functions as a guide that guides the valve stem 55 in the axial direction Z. The second guide member 47B is provided to cover the outer peripheral surface of the base end portion 61B of the valve stem 61 that constitutes the stop valve 45. The second guide member 47B functions as a guide that guides the valve stem 61 in the axial direction Z.

[0022] The valve seat 48 is provided in a flow path partition section 47 located midway through the steam flow path 52. The valve seat 48 has a ring shape centered on the axis O1, and is configured so that the axis of the valve seat 48 coincides with the axis O1. The valve seat 48 has a valve seat surface 48a exposed to the steam flow path 52. The valve seat surface 48a is, for example, a curved surface. A master valve 64 constituting the stop valve 45 and a tip 56A of a regulating valve main body 56 constituting the regulating valve 43 can each abut against the valve seat surface 48a.

[0023] (Regulator valve 43) The control valve 43 is disposed upstream of the position where the stop valve 45 is disposed in the steam flow direction. The control valve 43 has a valve stem 55 and a control valve body 56. The valve stem 55 extends in the axial direction Z, and its tip side is disposed in the steam flow path 52. The axis O2 of the valve stem 55 is configured to coincide with the axis O1 of the valve stem 61 of the stop valve 45. The valve stem 55 is movable in the axial direction Z.

[0024] The regulating valve body 56 is provided on the tip side (lower side in FIG. 2 ) of the valve stem 55. The portion of the regulating valve body 56 located on the valve seat 48 side (lower side in FIG. 2 ) has a cylindrical shape and has a tip 56A that can abut against the valve seat surface 48a of the valve seat 48. The regulating valve 43 having this configuration has the function of adjusting the flow rate of high-pressure steam supplied to the high-pressure steam turbine 31 in accordance with the load on the steam turbine 10 by controlling the distance between the tip 56A of the regulating valve body 56 and the valve seat 48 by moving the valve stem 55 along the axial direction Z using the actuator 46A.

[0025] (Stop valve 45) The stop valve 45 is disposed inside the regulator valve 43. The stop valve 45 includes a valve stem 61, a sub-valve 62, a main valve 64, and a guide portion 65.

[0026] The valve stem 61 extends in the axial direction Z and has a tip end 61A and a base end 61B. In the following description of the stop valve 45, the upper side in the illustration along the axial direction Z will be referred to as the tip side of the valve rod 61, or simply as the tip side, and the lower side in the illustration along the axial direction Z will be referred to as the base side of the valve rod 61, or simply as the base side. The tip portion 61A has a shape that can engage with the daughter valve 62 to fix the daughter valve 62. The base end portion 61B extends along the axial direction Z and has a constant outer diameter. The base end side of the base end portion 61B is connected to the actuator 46B. In this way, the valve rod 61 having the tip portion 61A and the base end portion 61B is configured as a single unit and can advance and retreat in the axial direction Z.

[0027] (Children's Party 62) 3A to 4B, in the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the sub-valve 62 has a sub-valve body 621 that constitutes the sub-valve 62. The sub-valve body 621 according to some embodiments has a large diameter portion 623 and a small diameter portion 625 that has a smaller diameter than the large diameter portion 623 and is located closer to the tip than the large diameter portion 623.

[0028] The daughter valve 62 according to some embodiments has a recess 62A and an abutment portion 62B. The recess 62A has a shape corresponding to the tip 61A of the valve stem 61, and by engaging with the tip 61A, the daughter valve 62 is fixed to the tip 61A of the valve stem 61. In the daughter valve 62 according to some embodiments, the tip 61A of the valve stem 61 is configured with a thread, and the recess 62A is configured as a screw hole corresponding to the tip 61A. The tip 61A of the valve stem 61 is inserted into the recess 62A of the daughter valve 62, thereby fixing the daughter valve 62 to the valve stem 61.

[0029] In this way, by fitting the recess 62A formed in the daughter valve 62 onto the tip 61A of the valve stem 61, the daughter valve 62 is fixed to the valve stem 61, thereby preventing the daughter valve 62 from swinging or rotating relative to the valve stem 61. This makes it possible to prevent wear between the daughter valve 62 and the valve stem 61 (wear of the stop valve 45).

[0030] The lower part of the large diameter portion 623 has a conical surface 624 formed so that the diameter decreases toward the base end. The conical surface 624 is provided with an abutment portion 62B. The abutment portion 62B is configured in a ring shape when viewed from the axial direction Z. When the daughter valve 62 is in a closed state (the state shown in FIGS. 2, 3A, and 4A), the abutment portion 62B abuts against a daughter valve seat 71a that is located above a through hole 71B (described later) and is provided on the parent valve main body 71 that constitutes the parent valve 64. In this state, the inlet 71Ba of the through hole 71B is isolated from the steam flow path 52 through which high-pressure steam flows, and therefore high-pressure steam does not flow through the through hole 71B.

[0031] In the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, when adjusting the flow rate of steam with the regulator valve 43, the stop valve 45 is opened before opening the regulator valve 43. At this time, in the stop valve 45, the slave valve 62 and the master valve 64 are both closed as shown in Figures 2, 3A, and 4A, and the slave valve 62 is opened before the master valve 64 as shown in Figures 3B and 4B (the master valve 64 remains closed). At this time, the contact portion 62B of the daughter valve 62 moves away from the daughter valve seat 71a, forming a gap between the daughter valve 62 and the parent valve 64, allowing high-pressure steam to flow into the inlet 71Ba of the through-hole 71B. In the steam valve 14 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3B, high-pressure steam that has flowed into the inlet 71Ba of the through-hole 71B is led to the steam flow path 52 from the outlet 71Bb of the through-hole 71B. In another embodiment of the steam valve 14 shown in Figure 4B, high-pressure steam that flows into the inlet 71Ba of the through hole 71B is discharged from the outlet 71Bb of the through hole 71B to the steam flow path 52 through the through hole 81B of the support member 80 described later. This reduces the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream sides of the parent valve 64, making the subsequent opening operation of the parent valve 64 easier.

[0032] (Parental Speaker 64) The parent valve 64 is inserted into the valve stem 61 and disposed between the child valve 62 and the base end 61B. The parent valve 64 has a parent valve body 71. The parent valve body 71 has a generally V-shape in vertical cross section. The parent valve body 71 has a through portion 71A, a child valve seat 71a, an abutment surface 71b, an inner circumferential surface 71c, and a plurality of through holes 71B.

[0033] The through-hole 71A is formed to penetrate the center of the parent valve body 71 in the axial direction Z. The through-hole 71A is a cylindrical hole and is defined by an inner circumferential surface 71c. The valve stem 61 is inserted into the through-hole 71A.

[0034] In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the through portion 71A is provided with a contact portion 713 that is in slidable contact with the outer circumferential surface of the valve stem 61 on the base end side of the master valve 64. In the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to one embodiment shown in Figures 3A and 3B, the through portion 71A is provided with a rectangular hole portion 711 configured to slidably fit into the rectangular cross-section portion 61C of the valve stem 61 having a rectangular cross-section.

[0035] In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the contact portion 713 has a welded portion 713a. The welded portion 713a is welded with, for example, a Stellite (registered trademark) alloy. The master valve 64 on which the welded portion 713a is provided is made of a high-chromium steel such as 9Cr steel, and the valve stem 61, which is in slidable contact with the welded portion 713a, is made of a nickel-based superalloy such as Inconel (registered trademark).

[0036] In the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the valve seat surface of the child valve seat 71a is a curved surface located on the child valve 62 side (the tip side of the valve stem 61). When the child valve 62 is closed (see Figures 2, 3A, and 4A), the abutment portion 62B of the child valve 62 abuts against the valve seat surface of the child valve seat 71a. In the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the child valve seat 71a has a padded portion 711a. The padded portion 711a is padded with, for example, a Stellite (registered trademark) alloy.

[0037] In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the abutment surface 71b is a curved surface located on the base end side of the valve stem 61. When the master valve 64 is fully closed, the outer periphery of the abutment surface 71b abuts against the valve seat surface 48a of the valve seat 48. In this state, high-pressure steam does not flow downstream of the valve seat 48. On the other hand, when the master valve 64 is open, the abutment surface 71b and the valve seat surface 48a are separated from each other, forming a gap between the abutment surface 71b and the valve seat surface 48a, and therefore high-pressure steam according to the opening degree of the regulating valve 43 flows downstream of the valve seat 48.

[0038] In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, a padded portion 711b is formed in the outer periphery of the abutment surface 71b at a portion that abuts against the valve seat 48. The padded portion 711b is padded with, for example, a Stellite (registered trademark) alloy.

[0039] A master valve body 71 of a steam valve 14 according to another embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B has a base-end recess 73 that is recessed from the base end side toward the tip end side. The base-end recess 73 is defined by a bottom surface 731 facing the base end side, and a peripheral wall portion 733 that surrounds the outer edge of the bottom surface 731 in the circumferential direction centered on the axis O1. The bottom surface 731 is configured to be able to come into contact with a contact surface 81 facing the tip side of the support member 80, which will be described later. An inner peripheral surface 735 of the peripheral wall portion 733 is configured to come into slidable contact with an outer peripheral surface 83 of the support member 80 (described later) along the axial direction Z.

[0040] 4A and 4B, a master valve body 71 of a steam valve 14 according to another embodiment has a padded portion 731a formed in an annular region on the radially outer side of a bottom surface 731, the annular region being centered on an axis O1. The padded portion 731a is padded with a nickel-based superalloy such as Inconel (registered trademark).

[0041] In the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to one embodiment shown in Figures 3A and 3B, multiple through holes 71B are formed penetrating the parent valve body 71 from the inner surface 71c facing the space surrounded by the guide portion 65 described later to the bottom surface 715 of the parent valve body 71. In the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 of another embodiment shown in Figures 4A and 4B, multiple through holes 71B are formed through the parent valve body 71 from the curved surface 71d facing the space surrounded by the guide portion 65 described later to the bottom surface 731.

[0042] In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, a plurality of through holes 71B are arranged in the circumferential direction of the master valve body 71. The through hole 71B has an inlet 71Ba and an outlet 71Bb. In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to one embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the inlet 71Ba is formed on the base end side of the contact position between the contact portion 62B and the daughter valve seat 71a. In the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 of another embodiment shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the inlet 71Ba is formed radially inward of the abutment position between the abutment portion 62B and the child valve seat 71a on the curved surface 71d facing the space surrounded by the guide portion 65 described later.

[0043] As shown in Figures 3B and 4B, when the sub-valve 62 opens before the main valve 64 and a gap is formed between the sub-valve 62 and the main valve 64, high-pressure steam flows into the through-hole 71B via the inlet 71Ba.

[0044] In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the outlet 71Bb is formed in the bottom surface 715 or the bottom surface 731 located radially outward of the position where the inlet 71Ba is formed on the axis O1. In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to one embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the outlet 71Bb communicates with the steam flow path 52 located downstream of the valve seat 48. In the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to another embodiment shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the outlet 71Bb is connected to the steam flow path 52 located downstream of the valve seat 48 via a through hole 81B in the support member 80 described later.

[0045] (Information section 65) In some embodiments of the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14, the guide portion 65 is configured to be movable in the axial direction Z together with the parent valve 64 and to guide the side surface 62C of the child valve 62 slidably along the axial direction Z. In the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 in some embodiments, the guide portion 65 may be a separate component from the parent valve body 71 and may be fixed to the parent valve body 71 by a fastening member such as a bolt (not shown), or may be formed integrally with the parent valve body 71.

[0046] In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the guide portion 65 has a cylindrical portion 66 that surrounds the side surface 62C of the slave valve 62 in the circumferential direction. In the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 of another embodiment shown in Figures 3A and 3B, a ring-shaped plate portion 67 is provided on the tip side of the cylindrical portion 66, which faces the base end side and includes an opposing surface 68 that faces the large diameter portion 623 of the child valve 62.

[0047] 3A and 3B, the parent valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to one embodiment has a through hole 67h formed through the annular plate portion 67 in the axial direction Z. The small diameter portion 625 of the child valve 62 is inserted into the through hole 67h. The outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 625 is slidably guided along the axial direction Z by the inner peripheral surface 67i of the through hole 67h.

[0048] 3A and 3B, the guide portion 65 of the steam valve 14 according to one embodiment has paddings 67a, 68a formed on the contact portion with the subsidiary valve 62, i.e., on the inner circumferential surface 67i of the through hole 67h and on the opposing surface 68. The paddings 67a, 68a are padded with, for example, a Stellite (registered trademark) alloy. The material of the guide portion 65 on which the paddings 67a, 68a are provided is, for example, a high-chromium steel such as 9Cr steel, and the material of the subsidiary valve 62, which is in slidable contact with the padding 67a and abuts against the padding 68a, is, as described above, a nickel-based superalloy such as Inconel (registered trademark).

[0049] 4A and 4B, in the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to another embodiment, the large diameter portion 623 of the slave valve 62 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 66. The outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 623 is slidably guided along the axial direction Z by the inner peripheral surface 66i of the cylindrical portion 66.

[0050] 4A and 4B, a guide portion 65 of a steam valve 14 according to another embodiment has a padded portion 66a formed on the portion of contact with the sub-valve, i.e., on the inner circumferential surface 66i of the tubular portion 66. The padded portion 66a is padded with, for example, a Stellite (registered trademark) alloy. Note that the material of the guide portion 65 on which the padded portion 67a is provided is, as described above, high chromium steel such as 9Cr steel, and the material of the sub-valve 62 that is in slidable contact with the padded portion 66a is, as described above, a nickel-based superalloy such as Inconel (registered trademark).

[0051] In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the guide portion 65 is formed with a plurality of through holes 66h through which steam passes when the slave valve 62 opens to release steam at the inlet portion 52A of the steam flow path 52 to the outlet portion 52B of the steam flow path 52. In the master valve 64 of the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the plurality of through holes 66h are formed, for example, in the cylindrical portion 66 so as to penetrate the cylindrical portion 66 in the radial direction.

[0052] (support member 80) As shown in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, a steam valve 14 according to another embodiment includes a support member 80 that is located closer to the base end than the parent valve 64, is fixed to the valve stem 61, and has an abutment surface 81 that can abut against a bottom surface 731 facing the base end of the parent valve 64. The support member 80 is configured so that when the parent valve 64 is opened, the contact surface 81 comes into contact with the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 to support the parent valve 64.

[0053] The support member 80 has a substantially V-shape in a vertical cross section. The support member 80 has a contact surface 81, a through portion 81A, a plurality of through holes 81B, and a plurality of wear powder discharge holes 81C.

[0054] The through portion 81A is formed so as to penetrate the center of the support member 80 in the axial direction Z. The valve stem 61 is inserted through the through portion 81A.

[0055] The contact surface 81 is a surface of the support member 80 facing the tip side, and is an inclined surface that is inclined toward the base end side as it extends radially inward about the axis O1.

[0056] The plurality of through holes 81B have inlets 81Ba and outlets 81Bb. The plurality of through holes 81B are arranged in the circumferential direction of the support member 80 so that the inlets 81Ba face the outlets 71Bb of the plurality of through holes 71B of the parent valve 64, and penetrate from the abutment surface 81 to the surface of the base end side of the support member 80. The plurality of wear powder discharge holes 81C are arranged in the circumferential direction of the support member 80, and penetrate from a recess 81D recessed toward the base end on the radially inner side of the abutment surface 81 to the surface of the support member 80 on the base end side.

[0057] A padding portion 81a is formed on the contact surface 81 in a region facing a padding portion 731a provided on the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve body 71. The padding portion 81a is padded with, for example, a Stellite (registered trademark) alloy. The material of the support member 80 on which the padding portion 81a is provided is, for example, a high-chromium steel such as 9Cr steel.

[0058] The outer peripheral surface 83 of the support member 80 is configured to be in slidable contact with the inner peripheral surface 735 of the peripheral wall portion 733 of the master valve body 71 along the axial direction Z. As shown in Fig. 4C, the outer periphery 85 of the support member 80 has a linear outer periphery portion 85a that is formed linearly when viewed along the axis O1. In the example shown in Fig. 4C, the linear outer periphery portion 85a extends in a tangential direction centered on the axis O1. In the example shown in Fig. 4C, the linear outer periphery portion 85a is provided at four locations, spaced 90 degrees apart, around the axis O1.

[0059] A padded portion 85b is formed at the contact portion between the support member 80 and the peripheral wall portion 733 of the parent valve body 71, i.e., on the outer periphery 85 of the support member 80. The padded portion 85b is padded with, for example, a Stellite (registered trademark) alloy.

[0060] In addition, in other embodiments of the steam valve 14 shown in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, the parent valve 64 is formed in a straight line when viewed along the axis O1 at the peripheral wall portion 733, and has a straight inner peripheral portion 733a that faces the above-mentioned straight outer peripheral portion 85a. 4A, 4B, and 4C, the linear inner peripheral portions 733a and the linear outer peripheral portions 85a are slidably opposed to each other, so that the parent valve 64 is restricted from rotating in the circumferential direction about the axis O1 relative to the support member 80 fixed to the valve stem 61. Therefore, in the steam valve 14 according to another embodiment shown in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, the parent valve 64 is restricted from rotating in the circumferential direction about the axis O1 relative to the valve stem 61.

[0061] (Opening operation of stop valve 45) The opening operation of the stop valve 45 in the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments will now be described. As shown in Figures 2, 3A, and 4A, in some embodiments of the steam valve 14, when the stop valve 45 is closed, the outer periphery of the abutment surface 71b of the parent valve body 71 abuts against the valve seat surface 48a of the valve seat 48, and the abutment portion 62B of the child valve 62 abuts against the child valve seat 71a of the parent valve body 71. In another embodiment of the steam valve 14 shown in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, when the stop valve 45 is closed, the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve body 71 and the abutment surface 81 of the support member 80 are spaced apart in the axial direction Z.

[0062] When the valve stem 61 is driven toward the tip by the actuator 46B, the daughter valve 62 fixed to the valve stem 61 moves toward the tip. As a result, the abutment portion 62B of the daughter valve 62 separates from the daughter valve seat 71a of the parent valve body 71, and high-pressure steam flows into the inlet 71Ba of the through-hole 71B and is discharged to the steam flow path 52. In addition, in the steam valve 14 according to another embodiment shown in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, when the valve stem 61 is driven toward the tip by the actuator 46B, the support member 80 fixed to the valve stem 61 also moves toward the tip.

[0063] 3A and 3B, when the valve stem 61 is driven further toward the tip side, as shown in Fig. 3B, the tip side surface 623u of the large diameter portion 623 of the child valve 62 comes into contact with the opposing surface 68 of the annular plate portion 67 of the guide portion 65 and presses the opposing surface 68 toward the tip side. As a result, the guide portion 65 and the parent valve main body 71 to which the guide portion 65 is fixed are driven toward the tip side, and the outer periphery of the abutment surface 71b of the parent valve main body 71 and the valve seat surface 48a of the valve seat 48 are separated from each other, opening the parent valve.

[0064] 4A, 4B, and 4C, when the valve stem 61 is driven further toward the tip side, the abutment surface 81 of the support member 80 abuts against the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve body 71, pressing the parent valve body 71 toward the tip side, as shown in Fig. 4B. This drives the parent valve body 71 toward the tip side, and the outer periphery of the abutment surface 71b of the parent valve body 71 and the valve seat surface 48a of the valve seat 48 separate from each other, opening the parent valve.

[0065] (Regarding the vibration and wear of the parent valve 64) When the steam valve 14 is opened, the stop valve 45 opens the sub-valve 62 and then the main valve 64 as described above, and then the flow rate of steam is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the regulating valve 43. When the control valve 43 is opened from a state in which the sub-valve 62 and the main valve 64 are open, the flow rate of steam into the stop valve 45 increases, particularly when the opening of the control valve 43 is small. At this time, the main valve 64 may vibrate due to the inflowing steam, resulting in wear.

[0066] In contrast, in the steam valve 14 according to some of the above-described embodiments, the base end side of the parent valve 64 is slidably supported on the valve stem 61 at the through portion 71A, and the tip end side of the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip of the valve stem 61 via the daughter valve 62, with a guide portion 65 that is movable together with the parent valve 64. This allows the distance in the axial direction Z between position P1 where the parent valve 64 is supported on the base end side of the valve stem 61 and position P2 where the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip end side of the valve stem 61 to be relatively large. Therefore, when the stop valve 45 is in an open state, it is easier to suppress the movement of the parent valve 64, which swings so as to tilt relative to the axial direction Z. Therefore, wear on the stop valve 45 can be suppressed when the stop valve 45 is in an open state.

[0067] In the steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, the guide portion 65 slidably guides the side surface 62C of the daughter valve 62 along the axial direction Z at a position closer to the tip of the valve stem 61 than the daughter valve seat 71a. This allows the position P2 where the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip side of the valve stem 61 to be located relatively closer to the tip side of the valve stem 61. This allows the distance in the axial direction Z between the position P1 where the parent valve 64 is supported on the base end side of the valve stem 61 and the position P2 where the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip side of the valve stem 61 to be relatively large.

[0068] In the steam valve 14 according to one embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the guide portion 65 is configured to guide the side surface of the small diameter portion 625 slidably along the axial direction Z. This allows the position P2 where the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip side of the valve stem 61 to be located relatively closer to the tip side of the valve stem 61. This allows the distance in the axial direction Z between the position P1 where the parent valve 64 is supported on the base end side of the valve stem 61 and the position P2 where the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip side of the valve stem 61 to be relatively large.

[0069] In the steam valve 14 according to one embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the opposing surface 68 is configured to come into contact with the large diameter portion 623 when the child valve 62 is open. As a result, the large diameter portion 623 comes into contact with the opposing surface 68 and presses against the opposing surface 68, thereby moving the guide portion 65 and the parent valve 64 (parent valve main body 71) toward the tip side, thereby opening the parent valve 64. As a result, the opening mechanism of the parent valve 64 can be realized with a relatively simple structure.

[0070] In some embodiments of the steam valve 14, the through portion 71A may have a padded portion 713a at the contact portion 713 between the through portion 71A and the valve stem 61, which is padded with a material different from the material of the through portion 71A (i.e., the parent valve body 71) and the valve stem 61. In some embodiments of the steam valve 14, the guide portion 65 may have a padded portion 67a or a padded portion 66a that is padded with a material different from the material of the guide portion 65 and the sub-valve 62 on the inner surface 67i of the through hole 67h or the inner surface 66i of the tubular portion 66, which is the contact portion between the guide portion 65 and the sub-valve 62. This makes it possible to suppress wear at the contact portion 713 and wear at the inner circumferential surface 67i or the inner circumferential surface 66i.

[0071] In another embodiment of the steam valve 14 shown in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, the support member 80 is configured so that when the parent valve 64 is open, the abutment surface 81 abuts against the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 to support the parent valve 64. This makes it easier to make the area of ​​the abutment surface 81 relatively large, making it easier to suppress the surface pressure when the abutment surface 81 abuts against the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64, and making it easier to suppress wear on the abutment surface 81 and the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 with which the abutment surface 81 abuts.

[0072] In other embodiments of the steam valve 14 shown in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, the contact area R of the contact surface 81 with the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 preferably includes an area radially outward of the outermost radial position of the child valve 62 centered on the axis O1. This makes the area of ​​the abutment surface 81 relatively large, thereby reducing the surface pressure when the abutment surface 81 abuts against the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64, and reducing wear on the abutment surface 81 and the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 against which the abutment surface 81 abuts.

[0073] In the steam valve 14 according to another embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C, the abutment surface 81 is an inclined surface that is inclined toward the base end side as it goes radially inward. This makes it easier to increase the area of ​​the abutment surface 81 compared to when the abutment surface 81 is a flat surface rather than an inclined surface, making it easier to suppress the surface pressure when the abutment surface 81 abuts against the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64, and making it easier to suppress wear on the abutment surface 81 and the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 with which the abutment surface 81 abuts. Furthermore, wear powder generated by contact between the abutment surface 81 and the bottom surface 731 of the master valve 64 is easily guided to the recess 81D provided radially inward, and the wear powder is easily discharged via the plurality of wear powder discharge holes 81C.

[0074] In other embodiments of the steam valve 14 shown in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, the support member 80 may have a padded portion 85b at the outer periphery 85, which is the contact portion between the parent valve 64 and the support member 80, which is padded with a material different from the material of the parent valve 64 and the support member 80. This makes it possible to suppress wear on the outer circumferential portion 85.

[0075] In another embodiment of the steam valve 14 shown in Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, a linear outer peripheral portion 85a is formed on the outer peripheral portion 85 of the support member 80, and a linear inner peripheral portion 733a is formed on the peripheral wall portion 733 of the parent valve 64. As a result, the linear outer peripheral portion 85a and the linear inner peripheral portion 733a face each other, preventing rotation of the parent valve 64 and the support member 80 fixed to the valve stem 61 around the axis O1, i.e., preventing rotation of the parent valve 64 around the axis O1 relative to the valve stem 61.

[0076] In some embodiments, the steam valve 14 has a regulator valve 43 that is arranged opposite the stop valve 45 in the axial direction Z and can abut against the valve seat 48 at a position radially outward from the position of the valve seat 48 at which the parent valve 64 abuts. As a result, by providing the power generation system 1 with a steam valve 14 that can suppress wear on the stop valve 45, it is possible to reduce the frequency of maintenance of the steam valve 14, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the power generation system 1.

[0077] A power generation system 1 according to some embodiments includes a steam valve 14 according to some embodiments, a boiler 11 that generates steam, a steam turbine 10 that is driven by the steam, and a steam supply pipe (first steam supply pipe 12) that connects the boiler 11 and the steam turbine 10 and supplies steam to the steam turbine 10. The steam valve 14 is provided in the steam supply pipe (first steam supply pipe 12). As a result, by providing the power generation system 1 with a steam valve 14 that can suppress wear on the stop valve 45, it is possible to reduce the frequency of maintenance of the steam valve 14, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the power generation system 1.

[0078] The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but also includes modifications to the above-described embodiments and appropriate combinations of these modifications.

[0079] The contents described in each of the above embodiments can be understood, for example, as follows. (1) A steam valve 14 according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a valve body 41 having a flow path partition portion 47 that partitions a steam flow path 52 through which steam flows, and a valve seat 48 that is provided midway along the steam flow path 52 and has an opening. The steam valve according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a stop valve 45. The stop valve 45 has a valve stem 61 that extends in an axial direction Z along which an axis O1 extends and that is movable back and forth in the axial direction Z. The stop valve 45 has a daughter valve 62 that is fixed to the tip of the valve stem 61. The stop valve 45 includes a through portion 71A into which a portion of the tip portion 61A of the valve stem 61 that is located closer to the base end of the valve stem 61 than the tip is inserted, and the stop valve 45 closes the steam flow path 52 by abutting against the valve seat 48, and has a master valve 64 that has a through hole 71B through which steam flows when the daughter valve 62 opens. The stop valve 45 is movable in the axial direction Z together with the parent valve 64 and has a guide portion 65 that guides the side surface 62C of the child valve 62 so that it can slide along the axial direction Z.

[0080] According to the configuration (1) above, the base end side of the parent valve 64 is slidably supported on the valve stem 61 at the through portion 71A, and the tip end side of the parent valve 64 has a guide portion 65 that is movable together with the parent valve 64 supported on the tip of the valve stem via the daughter valve 62. This allows the distance in the axial direction Z between position P1 where the parent valve is supported on the base end side of the valve stem and position P2 where the parent valve is supported on the tip end side of the valve stem 61 to be relatively large. Therefore, when the stop valve 45 is in an open state, it is easier to suppress the movement of the parent valve 64, which swings so as to tilt relative to the axial direction Z. This therefore makes it possible to suppress wear on the stop valve 45 when it is in an open state.

[0081] (2) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (1) above, the parent valve 64 may have a child valve seat 71a against which the child valve 62 can abut. The guide portion 65 may slidably guide the side surface 62C of the child valve 62 along the axial direction Z at a position closer to the tip of the valve stem 61 than the child valve seat 71a.

[0082] According to the configuration (2) above, the position P2 at which the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip side of the valve stem 61 can be provided relatively closer to the tip side of the valve stem 61. This allows the distance in the axial direction Z between the position P1 at which the parent valve 64 is supported on the base end side of the valve stem 61 and the position P2 at which the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip side of the valve stem 61 to be relatively large.

[0083] (3) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (2) above, the sub-valve 62 may have a large diameter portion 623 and a small diameter portion 625 that has a smaller diameter than the large diameter portion 623 and is located closer to the tip than the large diameter portion 623. The guide portion 65 may be configured to guide the side surface of the small diameter portion 625 slidably along the axial direction Z.

[0084] According to the configuration (3) above, the position P2 at which the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip side of the valve stem 61 can be provided relatively closer to the tip side of the valve stem 61. This allows the distance in the axial direction Z between the position P1 at which the parent valve 64 is supported on the base end side of the valve stem 61 and the position P2 at which the parent valve 64 is supported on the tip side of the valve stem 61 to be relatively large.

[0085] (4) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (3) above, the guide portion 65 may have an opposing surface 68 that faces the base end and faces the large diameter portion 623. The opposing surface 68 may be configured to come into contact with the large diameter portion 623 when the secondary valve 62 is opened.

[0086] According to the configuration (4) above, the large diameter portion 623 comes into contact with the opposing surface 68 and presses the opposing surface 68, thereby moving the guide portion 65 and the parent valve 64 toward the tip side, thereby opening the parent valve 64. This makes it possible to realize a valve opening mechanism for the parent valve 64 with a relatively simple structure.

[0087] (5) In some embodiments, in any of the configurations (1) to (4) above, either the through portion 71A or the valve stem 61 may have a padded portion (padded portion 713a) at a contact portion (contact portion 713) between the through portion 71A and the valve stem 61, the padded portion being made of a material different from the materials of the through portion 71A and the valve stem 61. Either the guide portion 65 or the daughter valve 62 may have a padded portion (padded portion 67a or padded portion 66a) at a contact portion (inner circumferential surface 67i of the through hole 67h or inner circumferential surface 66i of the tubular portion 66) between the guide portion 65 and the daughter valve 62, the padded portion being made of a material different from the materials of the guide portion 65 and the daughter valve 62.

[0088] According to the above configuration (5), wear at the contact portion (contact portion 713) between the through portion 71A and the valve rod 61, and wear at the contact portion (inner surface 67i of the through hole 67h or inner surface 66i of the tubular portion 66) between the guide portion 65 and the sub-valve 62 can be suppressed.

[0089] (6) In some embodiments, in any of the configurations (1) to (5) above, a support member 80 may be provided that is located closer to the base end than the parent valve 64, is fixed to the valve stem 61, and has an abutment surface 81 that can abut against a bottom surface 731 facing the base end side of the parent valve 64. The support member 80 may be configured so that when the parent valve 64 is open, the abutment surface 81 abuts against the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 to support the parent valve 64.

[0090] According to the configuration (6) above, the area of ​​the abutment surface 81 can be made relatively large, which makes it easier to suppress the surface pressure when the abutment surface 81 abuts against the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64, and makes it easier to suppress wear of the abutment surface 81 and the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 with which the abutment surface 81 abuts.

[0091] (7) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (6) above, the contact area R of the contact surface 81 with the bottom surface 731 may include an area radially outward of the radially outermost position of the sub-valve 62 centered on the axis O1.

[0092] According to the configuration (7) above, the area of ​​the abutment surface 81 is relatively large, so that the surface pressure when the abutment surface 81 abuts against the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 can be suppressed, and wear of the abutment surface 81 and the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 against which the abutment surface 81 abuts can be suppressed.

[0093] (8) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (6) or (7) above, the abutment surface 81 may be an inclined surface that is inclined toward the base end as it moves radially inward about the axis O1.

[0094] According to the configuration (8) above, by making the abutment surface 81 an inclined surface, it becomes easier to increase the area of ​​the abutment surface 81, which makes it easier to suppress the surface pressure when the abutment surface 81 abuts against the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64, and makes it easier to suppress wear of the abutment surface 81 and the bottom surface 731 of the parent valve 64 with which the abutment surface 81 abuts.

[0095] (9) In some embodiments, in any of the configurations (6) to (8) above, either the parent valve 64 or the support member 80 may have a padded portion (padded portion 85b) at the contact portion (outer peripheral portion 85) between the parent valve 64 and the support member 80, which is padded with a material different from the material of the parent valve 64 and the support member 80.

[0096] According to the above configuration (9), wear at the contact portion (outer periphery 85) between the master valve 64 and the support member 80 can be suppressed.

[0097] (10) In some embodiments, in any of the configurations (6) to (9) above, the parent valve 64 may have an inner peripheral portion (circumferential wall portion 733) configured to be slidable along the axial direction Z on the outer peripheral portion 85 of the support member 80. The support member 80 may have a linear outer peripheral portion 85a formed in a straight line when viewed along the axis O1 in at least a part of the outer peripheral portion 85. The parent valve 64 may have a linear inner peripheral portion 733a formed in a straight line when viewed along the axis O1 in the inner peripheral portion (circumferential wall portion 733), facing the linear outer peripheral portion 85a.

[0098] According to the configuration (10) above, the linear outer peripheral portion 85a and the linear inner peripheral portion 733a face each other, thereby preventing rotation of the parent valve 64 and the support member 80 fixed to the valve rod 61 around their axes, i.e., preventing rotation of the parent valve 64 around the axis O1 relative to the valve rod 61.

[0099] (11) In some embodiments, in any of the configurations (1) to (10) above, a regulating valve 43 may be provided that is arranged opposite the stop valve 45 in the axial direction Z and is capable of abutting against the valve seat 48 at a position radially outward from the position of the valve seat 48 at which the parent valve 64 abuts, centered on the axis O1.

[0100] According to the configuration (11) above, the power generation system 1 is provided with a steam valve 14 that can suppress wear of the stop valve 45, which makes it possible to reduce the frequency of maintenance of the steam valve 14, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the power generation system 1.

[0101] (12) A power generation system 1 according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a steam valve 14 having any of the configurations (1) to (11) above, a boiler 11 that generates steam, a steam turbine 10 that is driven by the steam, and a steam supply pipe (first steam supply pipe 12) that connects the boiler 11 and the steam turbine 10 and supplies steam to the steam turbine 10. The steam valve 14 is provided in the steam supply pipe (first steam supply pipe 12).

[0102] According to the configuration (12) above, the power generation system 1 is provided with a steam valve 14 that can suppress wear of the stop valve 45, which makes it possible to reduce the frequency of maintenance of the steam valve 14, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the power generation system 1. [Explanation of symbols]

[0103] 1. Power generation system 10. Steam turbine 11 Boiler 12 First steam supply pipe 14 Steam valve 41 Valve body 43 Regulating valve 45 Stop valve 47 Flow path partition 48 Valve seat 61 Valve stem 62 Subpetal 64 Parent counsel 65 Information Department 68 Opposite Surface 71 Main valve body 71A Penetration 71B Through hole 80 Support member 81 Contact surface 623 Large diameter section 625 Small diameter section 713 Contact part 731 bottom

Claims

1. a valve body including a flow path partition portion that partitions a steam flow path through which steam flows, and a valve seat that is provided midway along the steam flow path and has an opening; A stop valve; Equipped with The stop valve is A valve stem extending in an axial direction in which the axis extends and capable of advancing and retreating in the axial direction; a sub-valve fixed to the tip of the valve stem; a master valve including a through-hole into which a portion of the tip end of the valve stem located closer to the base end than the tip end is inserted, the master valve abutting against the valve seat to close the steam flow path, and a through-hole through which the steam flows when the slave valve is opened; a guide portion that is movable in the axial direction together with the parent valve and that guides a side surface of the child valve slidably along the axial direction; and the secondary valve has a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion that is smaller in diameter than the large diameter portion and is located closer to the tip end than the large diameter portion, the large diameter portion has a surface on the tip side that is perpendicular to the axis, the guide portion has an opposing surface that faces the base end side, faces the surface of the large diameter portion, and is perpendicular to the axis; The opposing surface abuts against the surface of the large diameter portion when the sub-valve is opened. Steam valve.

2. the parent valve has a child valve seat against which the child valve can abut, the guide portion slidably guides a side surface of the child valve along the axial direction at a position closer to the tip end of the valve stem than the child valve seat. The steam valve of claim 1 .

3. The guide portion guides the side surface of the small diameter portion slidably along the axial direction. The steam valve of claim 2 .

4. Either the through-portion or the valve stem has a padded portion that is padded with a material different from the material of the through-portion and the valve stem at a contact portion between the through-portion and the valve stem, Either the guide portion or the sub-valve has a padded portion formed at a contact portion between the guide portion and the sub-valve with a material different from the materials of the guide portion and the sub-valve. A steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

5. A valve body having a flow path partition portion that partitions a steam flow path through which steam flows, and a valve seat that is provided midway along the steam flow path and has an opening; A stop valve; Equipped with The stop valve is A valve stem extending in an axial direction in which the axis extends and capable of advancing and retreating in the axial direction; a sub-valve fixed to the tip of the valve stem; a master valve including a through-hole into which a portion of the tip end of the valve stem located closer to the base end than the tip end is inserted, the master valve abutting against the valve seat to close the steam flow path, and a through-hole through which the steam flows when the slave valve is opened; a guide portion that is movable in the axial direction together with the parent valve and that guides a side surface of the child valve slidably along the axial direction; and a support member located closer to the base end than the parent valve, fixed to the valve stem, and having an abutment surface that can abut against a bottom surface of the parent valve facing the base end side, When the parent valve is opened, the abutment surface of the support member abuts against the bottom surface of the parent valve to support the parent valve. Steam valve.

6. a contact area of ​​the contact surface with the bottom surface including a region radially outward of the outermost position of the child valve in the radial direction about the axis; The steam valve of claim 5.

7. The abutment surface is an inclined surface that is inclined toward the base end side as it extends radially inward about the axis line. The steam valve of claim 5.

8. Either the parent valve or the support member has a padded portion formed at a contact portion between the parent valve and the support member with a material different from the material of the parent valve and the support member. The steam valve of claim 5.

9. the master valve has an inner peripheral portion configured to be slidable along the axial direction on an outer peripheral portion of the support member, the support member has a linear outer circumferential portion that is formed linearly when viewed along the axis in at least a part of the outer circumferential portion, The parent valve has an inner circumferential portion that is formed linearly when viewed along the axis and that faces the linear outer circumferential portion. The steam valve of claim 5.

10. a regulator valve disposed opposite the stop valve in the axial direction and capable of contacting the valve seat at a position radially outward from the axis center relative to the position of the valve seat at which the parent valve is contacted; A steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or 5 to 9.

11. A steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or 5 to 9; a boiler for generating steam; a steam turbine driven by the steam; a steam supply pipe connecting the boiler and the steam turbine and supplying the steam to the steam turbine; Equipped with The power generation system, wherein the steam valve is provided on the steam supply pipe.

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