Material discharging device, three-dimensional shaping device, injection molding device

Abstract

To make it easier to accurately measure a remaining amount of a material 9 by making it difficult to be affected by a cone-shaped surface even if the material 9 stored in a material reservoir 13 may have the cone-shaped surface.SOLUTION: A material discharge device 3 includes: a material storage part 13 storing a material 9 inside and having an outlet part 11 at a bottom; a discharge part 15 that discharges the material 9 coming out of the outlet part 11 to an outside in a state in which at least a part thereof is plasticized; and a remaining amount detection part 7 for detecting a remaining amount of the material 9 stored in the material storage part 13 from above the material storage part 13. A three-dimensional molding device 1 includes: the material discharge device 3 that discharge the molding material 9; and a stage 5 on which the material 9 discharged from the material discharge device 3 is laminated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a material discharging device, and a three-dimensional modeling device and an injection molding device equipped with the same. [Background technology]

[0002] An example of this type of three-dimensional modeling device is described in Patent Document 1. Patent Document 1 describes a three-dimensional modeling device that includes a material storage section that stores material and a melting section that melts the material supplied from the material storage section to form a modeling material. The document also discloses that an optical sensor provided on the outer side of the material storage section detects the remaining state of the material stored in the material storage section. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Patent Publication No. 2021-35736 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In the case of the material storage section described in the above document, the material is supplied to the melting section from a single outlet of the material storage section. Therefore, the surface of the material stored in the material storage section may have a cone-shaped surface with a depression corresponding to the center of the outlet. In such cases, a structure that detects the remaining amount from the exterior side of the material storage section may not be able to accurately measure the remaining amount of the material. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the material discharge device of the present invention is characterized by comprising a material storage section that stores material inside and has an outlet section at the bottom, a discharge section that discharges the material supplied from the outlet section to the outside in a state in which at least a portion of the material is plasticized, and a remaining amount detection section that detects the remaining amount of the material stored in the material storage section from above the material storage section.

[0006] The three-dimensional modeling apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a material discharge device that discharges material for modeling, and a stage on which the material discharged from the material discharge device is stacked, and the material discharge device is a material discharge device that is equipped with the remaining amount detection unit.

[0007] In addition, the injection molding apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a material discharge device that discharges material for injection molding and a fixing unit that fixes a molding die that receives the material discharged from the material discharge device, and the material discharge device is a material discharge device that is equipped with the remaining amount detection unit. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a three-dimensional modeling apparatus according to a first embodiment. [Figure 2] FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a three-dimensional modeling apparatus according to a first embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a material storage section according to the first embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a remaining amount detection unit and a material storage unit according to the first embodiment. [Figure 5] FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a remaining amount detection unit and a material storage unit according to the first embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of one of the material storage sections according to the first embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the other material storage section according to the first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of an injection molding device according to a second embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The present invention will be first briefly described below. In order to solve the above problems, the material discharging device according to the first aspect of the present invention is characterized by comprising a material storage section that stores material inside and has an outlet section at the bottom, a discharge section that discharges the material supplied from the outlet section to the outside in a state in which at least a portion of the material is plasticized, and a remaining amount detection section that detects the remaining amount of the material stored in the material storage section from above the material storage section.

[0010] According to this aspect, the remaining amount detection unit detects the remaining amount of the material stored in the material storage unit from above, not from the side of the material storage unit, which makes it possible to reduce the influence of the mortar shape even if the material stored in the material storage unit has a concave, cone-shaped surface, thereby making it easier to accurately measure the remaining amount of the material.

[0011] A second aspect of the present invention is a material discharging device according to the first aspect, characterized in that the remaining amount detection unit is a distance measuring sensor disposed above the material storage unit and measures the distance to the target based on an emitted wave toward the target and a reflected wave from the target. Examples of such distance measuring sensors include an optical sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a radio wave sensor.

[0012] According to this aspect, the remaining amount detection unit is a sensor that can measure distance without contact, such as the optical sensor, and therefore can be easily designed and manufactured.

[0013] A material discharge device according to a third aspect of the present invention is the material discharge device of the second aspect, characterized in that the distance measuring sensor emits the emission wave toward the center of the outlet portion.

[0014] According to this aspect, the distance measuring sensor emits the emission wave toward the center of the outlet portion, so that the distance measuring sensor measures the distance to the lowest part of the cone-shaped surface, thereby making it possible to prevent the material from not being discharged from the material storage portion.

[0015] A material discharge device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the second or third aspect, the material storage section includes a member having a hole that forms a passage for the emitted wave, and the emitted wave passes through the hole when the material storage section is attached in a predetermined position.

[0016] According to this aspect, the emitted wave passes through the hole when the material storage unit is attached in a predetermined position. In other words, the emitted wave cannot pass through the hole when the material storage unit is not attached in a predetermined position. This makes it easy to check whether the material storage unit is correctly attached in a predetermined position.

[0017] A three-dimensional modeling apparatus according to a fifth aspect of the present invention comprises a material discharging device that discharges material for modeling from a discharging section, and a stage on which the material discharged from the material discharging device is stacked, and the material discharging device is a material discharging device that is equipped with the remaining amount detection section.

[0018] According to this aspect, the material discharging device includes the remaining amount detecting unit, and therefore, as a three-dimensional modeling device, it is possible to obtain the effects of the material discharging device in each of the above aspects.

[0019] A three-dimensional modeling apparatus according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the three-dimensional modeling apparatus of the fifth aspect, comprising: a first moving unit that moves the material storage unit and the discharge unit in a first direction perpendicular to the stage, a second moving unit that moves the material storage unit individually in the first direction, a third moving unit that moves the discharge units individually in the first direction, and a control unit that controls movement operations of the first moving unit, the second moving unit, and the third moving unit, wherein the control unit is configured such that, during modeling, the third moving unit moves the discharge unit so that the discharge outlet of the nozzle of the discharge unit is closer to the stage than during times other than modeling. That is, the control unit is configured to position the discharge outlet at a position during modeling.

[0020] According to this aspect, the control unit is characterized in that, during modeling, the third moving unit moves the discharge unit, and the discharge outlet of the nozzle of the discharge unit is brought closer to the stage compared to when not during modeling. That is, the control unit is configured to position the discharge outlet at a position during modeling. This allows the effects of each of the above aspects of the material discharge device to be achieved.

[0021] A three-dimensional printing device according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the sixth aspect, characterized in that it has a first regulating unit fixed to the first moving unit and a second regulating unit fixed to the material storage unit, and when the control unit moves the material storage unit toward the stage using the second moving unit, the movement of the material storage unit is regulated at a position where the first regulating unit and the second regulating unit come into contact.

[0022] According to this aspect, when the second moving unit moves the material storage unit toward the stage, the first restricting unit and the second restricting unit come into contact with each other, restricting movement of the material storage unit beyond a predetermined distance. As a result, when the discharge unit discharges the material, the discharge unit is positioned independently of, or separated from, the material storage unit. This reduces the risk of the discharge unit being misaligned.

[0023] The three-dimensional modeling device according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the sixth or seventh aspect, it has a first contact portion fixed to the material storage portion and a second contact portion fixed to the discharge portion, and when the control unit moves the discharge portion in a direction away from the stage using the third moving portion, the second contact portion comes into contact with the first contact portion and cooperates with the second moving portion to push up the material storage portion.

[0024] According to this aspect, when the control unit causes the third moving unit to move the discharge unit in a direction away from the stage, the second contact unit and the first contact unit come into contact with each other and push up the material storage unit in cooperation with the second moving unit. This cooperation makes it easier to increase the capacity of the material storage unit or to reduce the size of the drive source of the second moving unit.

[0025] The injection molding apparatus according to a ninth aspect of the present invention comprises a material discharge device that discharges material for injection molding from a discharge portion, and a fixing portion that fixes a molding die that receives the material discharged from the material discharge device, and is characterized in that the material discharge device is a material discharge device that is equipped with the remaining amount detection portion.

[0026] According to this aspect, the material discharge device is provided with the remaining amount detection unit, and therefore, as an injection molding device, it is possible to obtain the effects of the material discharge device in each of the above aspects.

[0027] [Embodiment 1] Hereinafter, a material discharging device according to a first embodiment and a three-dimensional modeling apparatus including the same will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. In the following explanation, the three mutually orthogonal axes are referred to as the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis, as shown in each figure. The Z-axis direction corresponds to the vertical direction, i.e., the direction in which gravity acts. The X-axis and Y-axis directions correspond to the horizontal direction. In each figure, the directions indicated by the arrows on the three axes (X, Y, Z) are the + directions of each axis, and the opposite directions are the - directions.

[0028] As shown in Fig. 1, the three-dimensional modeling apparatus 1 according to this embodiment includes a material discharge device 3 that discharges modeling material 9 (Fig. 4) from a discharge unit 15, and a stage 5 on which the material 9 discharged from the material discharge device 3 is stacked. The material discharge device 3 includes a remaining amount detection unit 7, which will be described later. The three-dimensional modeling apparatus 1 further includes a control unit 37 that controls the stacking operation of the material 9 from the material discharge device 3 onto the stage 5. Here, the material 9 is a fluid resin containing a filler, as an example of material plasticized by the plasticizing unit 4 (FIG. 2) of the material discharge device 3. The term "discharge" is used to mean both the case where the fluid material 9 is extruded from the outlet in a continuous string-like state, and the case where the material is released in a granular state.

[0029] The material discharge device 3 according to this embodiment includes a material storage section 13 that stores material 9 therein and has an outlet section 11 at the bottom, and a discharge section 15 that discharges the material 9 that comes out of the outlet section 11 to the outside in a state in which at least a portion of the material 9 has been plasticized in the plasticizing section 4. The device also includes a remaining amount detection section 7 that detects the remaining amount of material 9 stored in the material storage section 13 from above the material storage section 13. The outlet 11 of the material storage unit 13 and the discharge unit 15 are connected by a tube 2. The granular material 9 in the material storage unit 13 passes through the tube 2 and reaches the discharge unit 15. The material is then plasticized in the plasticizing unit 4 in the discharge unit 15 to become a dischargeable fluid, and is discharged from the discharge port 6 of the discharge unit 15 onto the stage 5.

[0030] As shown in FIG. 2, the material dispensing device 3 is composed of two devices: a first material dispensing device 3a and a second material dispensing device 3b. Here, the first material dispensing device 3a dispenses the material that will ultimately become the structural material of the model itself. The second material dispensing device 3b dispenses the support material. When the first material dispensing device 3a is located at a modeling position (described later) and performs a dispensing operation, the second material dispensing device 3b is located away from the modeling position. When the second material dispensing device 3b is located at a modeling position (described later) and performs a dispensing operation, the first material dispensing device 3a is located away from the modeling position. The second material discharging device 3b is not limited to discharging the support material, but may also be configured to discharge a material that will ultimately become the structural material of the shaped object itself.Furthermore, a third material discharging device may also be provided. The first material discharge device 3a and the second material discharge device 3b have the same structure. In the following description, when it is necessary to distinguish between the first material discharge device 3a and the second material discharge device 3b, the letters a and b are added to the numeral symbols of the respective components, but when there is no need to distinguish between them, the letters a and b are omitted.

[0031] <Remaining amount detection unit> The remaining amount detection unit 7 is disposed above the material storage unit 7 by an arm 8. As shown in FIG. 4, the remaining amount detection unit 7 emits an outgoing wave 19 toward the top surface of the target material 9 present in the material storage unit 7. It then receives a reflected wave 21 from the target material 9 to measure the distance to the target. That is, in this embodiment, the remaining amount detection unit 7 is a distance measuring sensor 17 that measures the distance using the outgoing wave 19 and the reflected wave 1. A specific distance measuring sensor 17 used here is an optical sensor in which the outgoing wave 19 is light. In addition to optical sensors, ultrasonic sensors and radio wave sensors can also be used as the distance measuring sensor 17. The remaining amount detection unit 7 is not limited to the distance measurement sensor 17, and may be anything that can detect the remaining amount of material 9 from above the material storage unit 7.

[0032] 4, the distance measuring sensor 17 serving as the remaining amount detection unit 7 is configured to emit light, which is the emission wave 19, toward the center 23 of the outlet 11. That is, the distance measuring sensor 19 is configured to measure the distance to the lowest part of the cone-shaped surface. Furthermore, the material storage unit 13 has a hole 27 in the member of its upper surface 25 that forms a passage for the emitted wave 19. The material storage unit 13 is configured so that the emitted wave 19 passes through the hole 27 when it is attached in a predetermined position. In other words, the material storage unit 13 is configured so that the emitted wave 19 cannot pass through the hole 27 when it is not attached correctly in a predetermined position. In Figures 3 and 4, reference numeral 16 denotes a transparent plate that allows the reflected wave 21 to pass through. In this way, by forming the hole 27, the distance measuring sensor 17 also serves as an installation status confirmation sensor that confirms whether the material storage section 13 is correctly installed in the specified position or not. The hole 27 forming the passage of the emitted wave 19 does not have to constitute the upper surface 25, but may be provided in a member inside the material reservoir.

[0033] Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a case where distance measuring sensor 17 serving as remaining amount detection unit 7 is an ultrasonic sensor. Since it is an ultrasonic sensor, hole 27 through which emitted wave 19 passes is formed with a larger diameter than in the case of an optical sensor. Reflected wave 20, although not shown, passes through hole 27 and is received by remaining amount detection unit 7. As the rest of the configuration is the same as that of the optical sensor in Fig. 4, the same parts are given the same reference numerals and their description will be omitted.

[0034] <First moving part, second moving part, third moving part> 1 , the three-dimensional modeling apparatus 1 according to this embodiment includes a first moving unit 31 that moves the material storage unit 13 and the discharge unit 15 in a first direction (Z-axis direction) 29 perpendicular to the stage 5. The apparatus also includes a second moving unit 33 that moves the material storage unit 13 individually in the first direction 29, and a third moving unit 35 that moves the discharge unit 15 individually in the first direction 29. That is, the material storage unit 13 can be moved independently of the discharge unit 15 by the second moving unit 33 in the first direction 29, and the discharge unit 15 can be moved independently of the material storage unit 13 by the third moving unit 35 in the first direction 29. Furthermore, the control unit 37 is provided to control the movement operations of the first moving unit 31, the second moving unit 33, and the third moving unit 35. During modeling, the control unit 37 causes the third moving unit 35 to move the discharge unit 15 (in the -Z direction) and brings the discharge outlet 6 of the nozzle of the discharge unit 15 closer to the stage 5 compared to when not during modeling. In other words, during modeling, the control unit 37 is configured so that the third moving unit 35 positions the discharge outlet 6 of the discharge unit 15 at the position during modeling.

[0035] <First restriction section, second restriction section> 2 and 7, the three-dimensional modeling apparatus 1 according to this embodiment has a first restriction unit 10 fixed to the first moving unit 31 and a second restriction unit 12 fixed to the material storage unit 13. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 14 denotes a holding plate that holds the material storage unit 13, and reference numeral 24 denotes a holding plate that holds the discharge unit 15. When the control unit 37 moves the material storage unit 13 toward the stage 5 (in the -Z direction) using the second moving unit 33, the movement of the material storage unit 13 is restricted at the position where the first regulating unit 10 and the second regulating unit 12 come into contact.

[0036] <1st contact part, 2nd contact part> Also, as shown in Figures 2 and 6, the three-dimensional modeling device 1 of this embodiment has a first contact portion 18 fixed to the material storage portion 13 and a second contact portion 20 fixed to the discharge portion 15. Then, when the control unit 37 uses the third moving unit 35 to move the discharge unit 15 in the direction away from the stage 5 (in the +Z direction), the second contact unit 20 and the first contact unit 18 come into contact and work together with the second moving unit 33 to push up the material storage unit 13.

[0037] 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the material storage unit 13 is configured so that it can be attached and detached with a single touch to the connection part on the tube 2. Specifically, to remove the material storage unit 13, the user grasps the left and right grip parts 22, 26 with their left and right hands and presses the pair of left and right attachment and detachment buttons 28, 30, which releases the connection part on the tube 2 from the pair of coupled parts 32, 34, allowing it to be removed. To attach the material storage unit 13, the above procedure can be reversed.

[0038] <When moving the material reservoir away from the stage> When switching from a modeling process using the first material discharging device 3a to a modeling process using the second material discharging device 3b, the control unit 37 moves the material storage unit 13a in the +Z direction using the second moving unit 33, and moves the discharging unit 15a in the +Z direction using the third moving unit 35. At that time, as shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 37 controls the second contact portion 20a and the first contact portion 18a to come into contact with each other and push up the material storage unit 13a in cooperation with the second moving unit 33.

[0039] <When moving the material reservoir toward the stage> When switching from a modeling process using the first material discharging device 3a to a modeling process using the second material discharging device 3b, the control unit 37 moves the material storage unit 13b in the -Z direction using the second moving unit 33, and moves the discharging unit 15b in the -Z direction using the third moving unit 35. At that time, the movement of the material storage unit 13b in the -Z direction is restricted at the position where the first restricting unit 10b and the second restricting unit 12b come into contact with each other. As a result, the discharge portion 15b is separated from the material storage portion 13b and becomes independent. That is, the load of the material storage portion 13b is not applied to the discharge portion 15b, so there is little risk that the position of the discharge port 6 of the discharge portion 15b will be shifted in the Z-axis direction.

[0040] <Explanation of Effects of Embodiment 1> (1) According to the material discharge device 3 of this embodiment, the remaining amount detection unit 7 detects the remaining amount of material 9 stored in the material storage unit 13 from above, not from the side of the material storage unit 13. As a result, even if the material 9 stored in the material storage unit 13 has a cone-shaped surface, it is possible to reduce the influence of the cone shape, making it easier to accurately measure the remaining amount of material 9. (2) Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the remaining amount detection unit 7 is a distance measuring sensor 17 that is disposed above the material storage unit 13 and measures the distance to the target based on an emitted wave 19 toward the target and a reflected wave 21 from the target. This distance measuring sensor 17 can measure the distance without contact, and therefore can be easily designed and manufactured.

[0041] (3) Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the distance measuring sensor 17 emits the outgoing wave 19 toward the center 23 of the outlet portion 11. Therefore, the distance measuring sensor 17 measures the distance to the lowest part of the cone-shaped surface, making it possible to prevent a situation in which the material 9 does not come out of the material storage portion 13. (4) Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the emitted wave 19 passes through the hole 27 when the material storage unit 13 is attached in the predetermined position. In other words, when the material storage unit 13 is not attached in the predetermined position, the emitted wave 19 cannot pass through the hole 27. This makes it easy to check whether the material storage unit 13 is correctly attached in the predetermined position.

[0042] (5) According to the three-dimensional modeling apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the material discharging device 3 includes the remaining amount detecting unit 7, and therefore, the three-dimensional modeling apparatus 1 can obtain the above-described effects of the material discharging device 3. (6) Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the material discharging device 3 includes a first moving unit 31 that moves the material storage unit 13 and the discharging unit 15 in a first direction 29 perpendicular to the stage 5, a second moving unit 33 that moves the material storage unit 13 individually in the first direction 29, and a third moving unit 35 that moves the discharging unit 15 individually in the first direction 29. During modeling, the control unit 37 controls the third moving unit 35 to move the discharging unit 15, and brings the discharge outlet 6 of the nozzle of the discharging unit 15 closer to the stage 5 than during times other than modeling. In other words, the discharge outlet 6 is positioned at the position during modeling. This makes it possible to obtain the above-described effects of the material discharging device 3.

[0043] (7) Furthermore, according to this embodiment, when the second moving unit 33 moves the material storage unit 13 in the direction toward the stage 5, the first restricting unit 10 and the second restricting unit 12 come into contact with each other, thereby restricting movement of the material storage unit 13 beyond a predetermined distance. As a result, when the discharge unit 15 discharges the material 9, the discharge unit 15 is positioned independently of, i.e., separated from, the material storage unit 13. This reduces the risk of the discharge position of the discharge unit 15 being misaligned. (8) Furthermore, according to this embodiment, when the control unit 37 causes the third moving unit 35 to move the discharge unit 15 in a direction away from the stage 5, the second contact unit 20 and the first contact unit 18 come into contact and cooperate with the second moving unit 33 to push up the material storage unit 13. This cooperation makes it easier to increase the capacity of the material storage unit 13, or makes it possible to miniaturize the drive source of the second moving unit 33.

[0044] [Embodiment 2] Next, an injection molding apparatus according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 8. The same parts as those in the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. 8, injection molding apparatus 100 according to this embodiment includes material discharge device 130 that discharges material for injection molding, fixing unit 80 that fixes mold 50 that receives the material discharged from material discharge device 130, and control unit 70 that controls the discharge of material from material discharge device 130 to mold 50 and the molding operation. Material discharge device 130 includes remaining amount detection unit 7, and is basically the same in structure as material discharge device 1 of embodiment 1. According to the injection molding apparatus 100 of this embodiment, the material discharge device 130 is provided with the remaining amount detection unit 7, so that the injection molding apparatus 100 can achieve the same effects as those of the first embodiment.

[0045] Other Embodiments The material discharge device 3 according to the present invention and the three-dimensional modeling device 1 or injection molding device 100 equipped with the same are based on the configuration of the above-described embodiment, but it is of course possible to modify or omit partial configurations within the scope that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0046] 1... three-dimensional modeling device, 2... tube, 3... material discharge device, 3a... first material discharge device, 3b...Second material discharging device, 4...Plasticizing section, 5...Stage, 6...Discharge port, 7... remaining amount detection unit, 8... arm, 9... material, 10... first restriction unit, 11... outlet unit, 12... second restricting portion, 13... material storage portion, 14... holding plate, 15... discharge portion, 16...Transparent plate, 18...First contact part, 19...Output wave, 20...Second contact part, 21...Reflected wave, 22...Gripping part, 23...Center, 24...Holding plate, 25...Top surface, 26...gripping portion, 27...hole, 28...attachment / detachment button, 29...first direction, 30... Attachment / detachment button, 31... First moving part, 32... To be coupled part, 33... Second moving part, 34... Joined part, 35... Third moving part, 37... Control part, 50... Molding mold, 70...control section, 80...fixing section, 100...injection molding device, 130...material discharge device

Claims

1. a material discharge device that discharges a modeling material from a discharge portion; a stage for receiving the modeling material discharged from the discharge unit, The material discharge device is a material storage section that stores the material therein and has an outlet section at a lower portion; a discharge section that discharges the material supplied from the outlet section to the outside in a state in which at least a part of the material is plasticized; a remaining amount detection unit that detects the remaining amount of the material stored in the material storage unit from above the material storage unit, a first moving unit that moves the material storage unit and the discharge unit in a first direction perpendicular to the stage; a second moving unit that moves the material storage units individually in the first direction; a third moving unit that moves the discharge units individually in the first direction; a control unit that controls the movement operations of the first movement unit, the second movement unit, and the third movement unit, and wherein the control unit, during modeling, causes the third movement unit to move the discharge unit, and brings the discharge outlet of the nozzle of the discharge unit closer to the stage compared to a time other than during modeling. A three-dimensional modeling apparatus characterized by:

2. The three-dimensional modeling apparatus according to claim 1 , the remaining amount detection unit is disposed above the material storage unit and is a distance measurement sensor that measures the distance to the target based on an emitted wave toward the target and a reflected wave from the target; A three-dimensional modeling apparatus characterized by:

3. The three-dimensional modeling apparatus according to claim 2, The distance measuring sensor emits the emission wave toward the center of the outlet portion. A three-dimensional modeling apparatus characterized by:

4. The three-dimensional modeling apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, the material reservoir includes a member having a hole that forms a passage for the emitted wave; the emitted wave passes through the hole with the material reservoir mounted in place; A three-dimensional modeling apparatus characterized by:

5. A three-dimensional printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a first restricting portion fixed to the first moving portion; a second restriction portion fixed to the material storage portion, When the control unit causes the second moving unit to move the material storage unit toward the stage, the movement of the material storage unit is restricted at a position where the first restricting unit and the second restricting unit come into contact with each other. A three-dimensional modeling apparatus characterized by:

6. A three-dimensional printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a first contact portion fixed to the material storage portion; a second contact portion fixed to the discharge portion, When the control unit causes the third moving unit to move the discharge unit in a direction away from the stage, the second contact unit and the first contact unit come into contact with each other and push up the material storage unit in cooperation with the second moving unit. A three-dimensional modeling apparatus characterized by:

7. a material discharge device that discharges injection molding material from a discharge portion; a fixing portion that fixes a mold that receives the injection molding material discharged from the discharge portion, The material discharge device is a material storage section that stores the material therein and has an outlet section at a lower portion; a discharge section that discharges the material supplied from the outlet section to the outside in a state in which at least a part of the material is plasticized; a remaining amount detection unit that detects the remaining amount of the material stored in the material storage unit from above the material storage unit, a first moving unit that moves the material storage unit and the discharge unit in a first direction perpendicular to the fixed unit; a second moving unit that moves the material storage units individually in the first direction; a third moving unit that moves the discharge units individually in the first direction; a control unit that controls the movement operations of the first movement unit, the second movement unit, and the third movement unit, the control unit is configured to cause the third moving unit to move the discharge unit during injection molding, and bring the discharge opening of the nozzle of the discharge unit closer to the fixed unit compared to a time other than injection molding. An injection molding apparatus characterized by the above.

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