Hair Conditioning Method
A conditioning shampoo composition with a specific formulation addresses the limited effectiveness of silicones on damaged hair by enhancing silicone deposition and improving hair condition, offering superior conditioning benefits.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2022034681
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2016-05-27
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2037-05-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair conditioning methods fail to effectively improve the condition of hair damaged by oxidative treatments such as bleaching or dyeing, despite using silicones, which provide limited benefits.
A method involving a conditioning shampoo composition with a specific formulation including an aqueous continuous phase, non-volatile silicon dioxide droplets, solubilized oily liquid conditioning agents, and a dispersed phase, utilizing a unique combination of surfactants, electrolytes, and linker molecules to enhance conditioning efficacy.
The method significantly improves the conditioning of oxidatively treated hair by enhancing silicone deposition and providing better hair feel and manageability compared to untreated hair.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for conditioning hair. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for conditioning damaged hair. The present invention relates to a method for selectively conditioning hair. [Background technology]
[0002] The purpose of bleaching is to remove or lighten the natural hair color by reacting an oxidizing agent with the melanin pigment. Examples of oxidizing agents that can be used are hydrogen peroxide, perborates, percarbonates, and persulfates. potassium, sodium or ammonium salts of percarbamide and percarbamide and their It is a mixture of
[0003] Bleaching agents are also used during oxidation dyeing processes. Oxidative (or "permanent") dye compositions include: They contain "precursor dyes," which are small molecules that can diffuse into the hair. They belong to three classes of aromatic compounds: diamines, aminophenols and phenols. They are small enough to diffuse into the hair shaft, where they are then decomposed into peroxides. When activated by an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen, it reacts further with other precursors to produce greater coloration Form a complex.
[0004] Oxidative treatment of hair results in good results as it is relatively unaffected by light, shampoo and sweat. It is very popular with consumers because it provides a However, repeated oxidation treatment over a long period of time can damage and weaken hair, This may result in damage or loss of luster. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] Silicones are often used as conditioning materials to improve hair feel. However, in the case of hair that has been damaged by treatments such as oxidation, these materials It provides the same hair conditioning benefits as non-oxidized (untreated) hair. There is a possibility that this is the case.
[0006] The present invention addresses this problem. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] The present invention provides a method for conditioning hair by applying a conditioning shampoo composition. A method for treating hair, comprising: applying a conditioning shampoo composition to the hair; The thing is, (i) an aqueous continuous phase comprising a cleansing surfactant; (ii) a non-volatile silicon dioxide having an average droplet diameter (D3,2) of 1 micrometer or less; a dispersed phase comprising emulsified droplets of the emulsion; (iii) a solubilized oily liquid conditioning agent for skin and / or hair; Including, The oily liquid conditioning agent comprises at least one inorganic electrolyte and a compound represented by the general formula R(X): n an aqueous continuous phase via incorporation of at least one linker molecule selected from the compounds In the formula, R is an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. A cyclopentyl ring or a monovalent, divalent or trivalent alkyl or hydroxyl group having 3 to 14 carbon atoms. n is an alkoxyalkyl chain, n is 1 to 3, and each X is independently -OH, -COOH, and -COO - M + group, M is an alkali metal, ammonium or alkanol is an ammonium cation, The level of solubilized oily liquid conditioning agent in the conditioning shampoo composition The content of the conditioning shampoo composition is in the range of 0.45 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the conditioning shampoo composition. The present invention provides a hair conditioning method comprising the steps of:
[0008] The present invention also provides improved conditioning of oxidatively treated hair compared to untreated hair. The present invention provides a use of the above conditioning shampoo composition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] As used herein, the term "oxidatively treated hair" refers to hair treated with at least one acid. "hair" refers to hair that has undergone any treatment, including at least one step of contacting the hair with a chemical composition Examples of oxidative treatments for human hair are bleaching, dyeing or perming.
[0010] As used herein, the term "oxidizing composition" refers to any of a wide variety of compounds, including hydrogen peroxide, perborate, percarbonate, and the like. salts, potassium, sodium or ammonium salts of persulfates and percarbamides, and mixtures thereof. Examples of such compositions are oxidative dye compositions and bleaching compositions.
[0011] Preferably, the oxidation treated hair is bleached hair.
[0012] As used herein, the term "aqueous continuous phase" refers to a continuous phase having water as its basis. It means a sequel.
[0013] Suitably, the compositions for use in the present invention comprise (in % by weight based on the total weight of the composition) ) about 50 to about 90%, preferably about 55 to about 85%, more preferably about 60 to about 85%, Most preferably, it contains about 65 to about 83% water.
[0014] The cleansing surfactant may suitably be selected from one or more anionic surfactants. do.
[0015] Typical Anionic Surfactants for Use as Cleansing Surfactants in the Present Invention The molecular structure of the hydroxybenzoates preferably has 8 to 14 carbon atoms, and more preferably has 10 to 14 carbon atoms. an organic hydrophobic group having an atom; and preferably sulfate, sulfonate, sarcosinate, and and a surfactant containing at least one water-solubilizing group selected from isethionate. Examples include:
[0016] Specific examples of such anionic surfactants include ammonium lauryl sulfate, lauryl sulfate, Ammonium laureth sulfate, trimethylamine lauryl sulfate, trimethylamine laureth sulfate , Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, Trimethylethanolamine Laureth Sulfate, Lauryl Sulfate Monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, Monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, Diethanolamine lauryl sulfate Diethanolamine, Diethanolamine Laureth Sulfate, Sodium Lauryl Monoglyceride Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Potassium Lauryl Sulfate, La Potassium ureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Um, lauryl sarcosine, ammonium cocoyl sulfate, ammonium lauroyl sulfate, Sodium cocoyl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium cocoyl sulfate, lauryl sulfate Potassium cocoate, monoethanolamine cocoyl sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, Sodium tridecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium coyl isethionate and mixtures thereof.
[0017] Preferred Classes of Anionic Surfactants for Use as Cleansing Surfactants in the Present Invention The agent has the general formula: RO-(CH2CH2-O)n-SO3 - M + (wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, n is a number representing the average degree of ethoxylation, and is in the range of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 3.5. M is an alkali metal, ammonium or alkanolammonium cation, preferably or sodium, potassium, monoethanolammonium or triethanolammonium ) alkyl ether sulfates or mixtures thereof.
[0018] Specific examples of such preferred anionic surfactants include C 10 ~C 12 Alkyl Sulfate and C 10 ~C 12 Sodium, potassium, and ammonium alkyl ether sulfates ammonium or ethanolamine salts (e.g., sodium lauryl ether sulfate). .
[0019] Mixtures of any of the above materials may also be used.
[0020] In a typical composition for use in the present invention, the level of cleansing surfactant is generally The range is 5 to 26% (by weight based on the total weight of the composition).
[0021] For purposes of this invention, the term "oily liquid" means a liquid that flows under its own weight under ambient conditions (1 atmosphere, 25°C). The term "oil" means an oil that can be dissolved in water (distilled or equivalent) at 0°C. means non-aqueous compounds that are immiscible at a concentration of .1 wt%.
[0022] The oily liquid conditioning agent (iii) suitable for use in the present invention is generally 40 1000cS(mm 2 .s -1 ) or less, preferably 500 cS (mm 2 .s -1 ) or more or less, more preferably 50 cS (mm 2 .s -1 ) or less, most preferably 10 cS (mm 2 .s -1 ) or less, for example, 0.5 to 10 cS (mm 2 .s -1 ) kinematic viscosity.
[0023] Oily liquid conditioning agents (iii) suitable for use in the present invention are generally cosmetic Selected from amongst commercially acceptable oils, such as silicone oils, hydrocarbon-based oils and mixtures thereof. It can be done.
[0024] For the purposes of the present invention, the term "silicone oil" means a compound having at least one silicon atom, more preferably More specifically, it refers to an oil containing at least one Si-O group. It may be formed from carbon and hydrogen atoms, as well as oxygen and nitrogen atoms. This means oils that do not contain silicon or fluorine atoms. These oils may contain ether, carboxylic acid, amine and / or amide groups. , mineral or synthetic origin.
[0025] Examples of silicone oils suitable for use in the present invention include those having a viscosity of about 0.65 to about 50 at 25°C. , preferably about 1.5 to about 5 cS (mm 2 .s -1A linear or cyclic sintered body having a kinematic viscosity of Such materials include octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, ... cyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclopentasiloxane Methyltrisiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, dodecylsiloxane methylpentasiloxane and mixtures thereof, Examples of suitable siloxanes include linear or cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes having 3 to 5 siloxane units. Preferred are linear polydimethylsiloxanes and mixtures thereof. , available commercially, for example as Dow Corning® 200 series liquids .
[0026] Preferred oily liquid conditioning agents (iii) for use in the present invention are Generally, it is selected from hydrocarbon-based oils.
[0027] Examples of such materials include C4-C 50 Straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated fats and oily liquid hydrocarbons such as aromatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof. Straight chain hydrocarbons preferably contain from about 12 to about 30 carbon atoms. Branched chain hydrocarbons are preferred. It can contain, and typically contains, from about 6 to about 16 carbon atoms, preferably or C derived from 1-alkene monomers having from about 6 to about 12 carbons 2-6 Al Polyolefin monomers (e.g., polyisobutene, polybutene) and poly-α-olefin oils Polymeric hydrocarbons such as 1-octene, 1-decene, ... Derived from dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, and their mixtures Polymers). Polymeric hydrocarbons for use in the present invention may be linear or branched chain polymers. The number average molecular weight of such polymeric materials may be 0.1 to 1.0, and may be hydrogenated. can vary widely, but is typically in the range of about 200 to about 3000.
[0028] Preferred oily liquid hydrocarbons for use in the present invention include mineral oils. The term "mineral oil" in the context of the present invention generally refers to saturated, carbonized oils having a boiling point above 200°C. It refers to an oily liquid mixture of hydrogen and carbon dioxide, obtained from petroleum (i.e., mineral sources). Hydrogen can be found in straight chain (paraffin), branched chain (isoparaffin) and cyclic (naphthenic) structures. , and the number of carbon atoms per hydrocarbon molecule is generally about C 15 ~About C 50 The three structures Mineral oils suitable for use in the present invention typically include molecules containing a variety of Purification steps (e.g., distillation, extraction, and / or crystallization) and subsequent purification (e.g., acid It is obtained from petroleum by a process called hydrotreating and / or catalytic hydroprocessing.
[0029] Mineral oils may also be characterized in terms of their viscosity. "Light" mineral oils generally have a viscosity of Approximately 34cS(mm 2 .s -1 ) or less at 40°C, and "heavy" mineral oils generally have a kinematic viscosity of about 35cS(mm 2 .s -1 ) ~ approx. 240cS(mm 2 .s -1 ) with a kinematic viscosity in the range .
[0030] Light mineral oils (as defined above) are preferred for use in the present invention. Light mineral oils such as 2 .s-1 ) has a kinematic viscosity of More preferably, the kinematic viscosity is about 3 to about 5 cS (mm 2 .s -1 ) range. One type of material is sold by Sonneborn Inc. under the trade name Lytol®. It is commercially available from
[0031] Other hydrocarbon-based oils suitable for use in the present invention include oily liquid esters. Oily liquid esters for use in the present invention generally contain at least 10 carbon atoms. Esters are characterized by having aryl groups and may be either straight or branched chain. , fatty acids or alcohols (e.g., monoesters, polyhydric alcohol esters, and diesters) - and tri-carboxylic acid esters). Hydrocarbyl groups include amide and alkoxy moieties (e.g., ethoxy or ether bonds). The compound may contain or be covalently bonded to other compatible functional groups such as hydroxyl groups (e.g., hydroxyl groups).
[0032] Examples of oily liquid esters for use in the present invention include: Isostearyl palmitate, isononyl isononanoate, myristyl propionate, Isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, Ethylhexyl palmitate, cetyl acetate, cetyl propionate, cetyl stearate, Isodecyl neopentanoate, cetyl octanoate, isocetyl stearate, stearic acid C5-C such as ethylhexyl and mixtures thereof 22 Fats such as straight or branched chains of Aromatic monohydric alcohol esters, C1-C 18 Linear or branched chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl esters, saturated or unsaturated alkyl alcohols (where the total number of carbon atoms in the ester is (assuming it is at least 10); Propylene glycol dipelargonate, pentaerythrityl tetraoctanoate, Trimethylolpropane Tricaprylate / Tricaprilate, Trioctanoin, Pen Taerythrityl Tetrapelargonate, Sorbitan Trioleate, Caprylic / Capric triglycerides, neopentyl alcohol tetraoctanoate and mixtures thereof Which C5-C 22 Aliphatic polyhydric alcohol esters, such as straight or branched chain, C3-C 30 linear or branched saturated or unsaturated alkyl esters of saturated or unsaturated polyols (assuming the total number of carbon atoms in the ester is at least 10); Diisopropyl adipate, dioctyl sebacate, dioctyl succinate, maleic acid Dioctyl, diisostearyl adipate, diethyl sebacate, diisostearyl fumarate C5-C such as dioctyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, and mixtures thereof 22 Straight or branched chain Aliphatic polycarboxylic acid polyesters, such as C2-C 10 Linear or branched chain saturated or or unsaturated alkyl diesters, saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (carbon atoms in the esters the total number of which is assumed to be at least 10); and / or trioctyldodecyl citrate, C such as triisostearyl citrate, triisopropyl citrate and their mixtures 6-C 10 Straight or branched chain C5-C 22 Straight or branched chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl triesters, saturated or unsaturated tricarboxylic acids (the total number of carbon atoms in the ester is (assuming at least 10); and C for benzoic acid 12 -C 15 branched or unsaturated alkyl esters of aromatic acids, such as Aromatic esters Examples include:
[0033] Preferred oily liquid esters for use in the present invention are those described in more detail above. aliphatic monohydric alcohol esters and / or polyhydric alcohol esters containing obtain.
[0034] Mixtures of any of the above materials may also be used.
[0035] The level of oily liquid conditioning agent (iii) in the composition for use in the present invention The weight will depend on the particular material(s) used, but generally will be about 100% by weight of the total composition. The amount is in the range of about 0.5 to about 3% by weight.
[0036] In preferred compositions for use in the present invention, an oily liquid conditioning agent (i ii) is about 0.45 to about 2%, more preferably about 0.5 to about 1.5% (total weight of the composition) oily liquid hydrocarbons, oily liquid esters and their mixtures at levels in the range of (weight relative to the The compound is selected from the group consisting of:
[0037] Particularly preferred compositions for use in the present invention include an oily liquid conditioning agent (iii) is a light mineral at a level of about 0.5 to about 1.5% (by weight based on the total weight of the composition); oil (as defined above).
[0038] In the compositions for use in the present invention, the oily liquid conditioning agent (iii ) is solubilized in worm-like micelles in the aqueous continuous phase (i). Typically, the solubilized oily liquid The conditioning agent (iii) forms a microemulsion that is stable against phase separation. do.
[0039] "Wormlike micelles" in the context of the present invention are those formed by the self-assembly of surfactant molecules in water. Above a threshold concentration, wormlike micelles temporarily form flexible aggregates. The molecules are entangled in a complex network, reminiscent of a polymer solution, and exhibit viscoelastic properties. Unlike the polymer backbone, micelles are in thermodynamic equilibrium with the solvent and undergo Brownian fluctuations. It is permanently destroyed and modified under stress, which changes under imposed shear or extensional flow. This results in a wide and dynamic distribution of micelle lengths.
[0040] Wormlike micelles are characterized by several structural parameters that cover a wide range of length scales. The total length of the micelle is called the contour length L and is a number (e.g., about 1 to 10) Varies from nanometers to a few (e.g., about 1 or 2) microns. Cryo-TEM can be used to directly visualize micelles and estimate their contour length, while light and dark Electron scattering provides a more accurate determination. The radius of a wormlike micelle is typically a number (e.g., Another important structural parameter in describing wormlike micelles is The persistence length l, which is the length at which the micelle is considered rigid p Wormlike micelles are very Although flexible and can be micrometers long, its large cross section makes it difficult to measure (l p digits ), suggesting that at length scales smaller than Techniques such as rheology, light and neutron scattering and flow birefringence have been used to p and simulation Experiments have shown that the persistence length ranges from about 10 to about 40 nm. In the case of charged wormlike micelles, the persistence length depends on the surfactant structure, Although this varies significantly with ion and salt concentration, it is typically tens of nanometers (e.g., (approximately 30 to 100 nm).
[0041] The oily liquid conditioning agent (iii) comprises at least one inorganic electrolyte and the above-mentioned The general formula R(X) as defined by n through the incorporation of at least one linker molecule of The cellulose is then solubilized into worm-like micelles in the aqueous continuous phase.
[0042] A "linker molecule" in the context of the present invention is a molecule that is linked to a surfactant-oil or surfactant-water phase. Lipophilic linkers are chemical additives used in surfactant systems to promote interactions. The lipophilic linker acts on the surfactant tail and separates near the oil side of the interface. The hydrophilic linker may extend its influence deeper into the oil phase and promote further orientation of the oil molecules. , a surfactant-like molecule that co-adsorbs with surfactants at the oil / water interface, but does not interact with oil molecules. Adsorption of hydrophilic linkers at the oil / water interface increases the total interfacial area. .
[0043] The above general formula R(X) n R in the formula (I) is preferably a phenyl ring or a 3 to 12 carbon atom group. It is a monovalent, divalent or trivalent linear alkyl or hydroxyalkyl chain having atoms.
[0044] Preferred linker molecules for use in the present invention include: The formula R(X) as defined above n Aromatic carboxylic acids (where R is a phenyl ring; n is 1 or 2, and each X is -COOH and -COO - M + are independently selected from the group where M is as defined above and is preferably sodium or potassium ); The formula R(X) defined above n linear aliphatic mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids (R is 3 Monovalent, divalent or trivalent linear, arsenic ... is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl chain, and each X is independently -COOH and -COO - M + group, where M is as defined above, and is preferably sodium or or potassium), and The above-defined formula R(X) n linear aliphatic diols (R has 3 to 12 carbon atoms) (a divalent linear alkyl chain) Examples include:
[0045] Examples of preferred linker molecules for use in the present invention include benzoic acid, citric acid, , phthalic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, azelaic acid (and / or their sodium salts) Examples include 1,12-dodecanediol (aluminum or potassium salt) and 1,12-dodecanediol.
[0046] Mixtures of any of the above materials may also be suitable.
[0047] The level of linker molecules (as defined above) in compositions for use in the present invention may be , preferably about 0.01 to about 1% by weight, more preferably about 0.01 to about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. The range is from 0.02 to about 0.5% by weight, most preferably from about 0.05 to about 0.15% by weight.
[0048] The solubilized oily liquid conditioning agent (iii) in the composition for use in the present invention The weight ratio of the polymerizable monomer (as defined above) to the linker molecule (as defined above) is generally from about 15:1 to about 1: 1, preferably about 12:1 to about 6:1, more preferably about 10:1 to about 8:1. do.
[0049] Particularly preferred compositions for use in the present invention include caprylic acid as a linker molecule. in combination with a light mineral oil as a solubilized oily liquid conditioning agent (iii), Contains in the amounts and proportions above.
[0050] The compositions for use in the present invention comprise at least one inorganic electrolyte. The oily liquid conditioning agent (iii) is solubilized and the oily liquid conditioning agent (iii) is added to the composition to provide viscosity. Used to:
[0051] Brookfield V2 viscometer (spindle RTV5, 1 min, 20 rpm) at 30 °C ) the viscosity of the composition for use in the present invention is suitably 3, 000 to 10,000 mPa.s, preferably in the range of 4,000 to 9,000 mPa.s is.
[0052] Suitable inorganic electrolytes include metal chlorides (sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, ammonium chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, ferric chloride and aluminum chloride) and gold Examples include the group sulfates (such as sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate).
[0053] Examples of preferred inorganic electrolytes for use in the present invention include sodium chloride, chloride Potassium, magnesium sulfate and mixtures thereof.
[0054] Mixtures of any of the above materials may also be suitable.
[0055] The level of inorganic electrolyte in the composition for use in the present invention depends on the particular oily liquid conditioning agent (iii) used, but generally ranges from about 1% to about 25%, preferably from about 1.5% to about 20% (by total weight of inorganic electrolyte relative to the total weight of the composition).
[0056] Particularly preferred compositions for use in the present invention contain sodium chloride as the inorganic electrolyte in the amounts described above.
[0057] The composition for use in the present invention contains a dispersed phase (ii) comprising emulsion droplets of a non-volatile silicone having an average droplet diameter (D3 ,2) of 1 micrometer or less.
[0058] Preferably, the average droplet diameter (D3,2) is 1 micrometer or less, more preferably 0 .5 micrometers or less, and most preferably 0.25 micrometers or less.
[0059] A suitable method for measuring the average droplet diameter (D3,2) is by laser light scattering using an instrument such as a Malvern Masters izer.
[0060] The term "non-volatile silicone" in the context of the present invention means a silicone having a vapor pressure of less than 1000 Pa at 25°C.
[0061] Suitable silicones for use in the present invention include polydiorganosiloxanes, particularly polydimethylsiloxane (dimethicone), polydimethylsiloxane having hydroxyl end groups (dimethiconol) and amino-functional polydimethylsiloxane (amodimeth icone). Con) is one example.
[0062] Suitable silicones preferably have a molecular weight above 100,000, more preferably above 25 It has a molecular weight of more than 0,000.
[0063] All molecular weights used herein are weight average molecular weights unless otherwise specified. .
[0064] Suitable silicones preferably have a viscosity of 50,000 cS (mm 2 .s -1 ) kinematic viscosity exceeding , more preferably 500,000 cS (mm 2 .s -1 ) and has a kinematic viscosity exceeding that of the present invention. Silicone kinematic viscosity in this context is measured at 25°C and is calculated using Dow Corning C orporate Test Method CTM004 July 20,1970 The viscosity may be measured by a glass capillary viscometer as further described in.
[0065] Suitable silicones for use in the present invention are available from Dow Corning and GE Available as a preformed silicone emulsion from suppliers such as Silicones The use of such preformed silicone emulsions allows for ease of processing. Such preformed silicones are preferred for controlling the size and particle size of the silicone. The emulsion typically further comprises a suitable emulsifier and is prepared by a chemical process such as emulsion polymerization. It can be prepared by an emulsification process or by mechanical emulsification using a high shear mixer Preformed silica gel with an average droplet diameter (D3,2) of less than 0.15 micrometers Reconstituted emulsions are commonly called microemulsions.
[0066] Examples of suitable preformed silicone emulsions include Dow Corning Emulsions DC2-1766, DC2-1784, and DC-1 are available from 785, DC-1786, DC-1788, DC-1310, DC-7123 and My These include Chloemulsion DC2-1865 and DC2-1870. It is a dimethiconol emulsion / microemulsion. SME253 (from GE Silicones) and SME253 (from GE Silicones) Also suitable are amodimethicone emulsions of the formula:
[0067] Mixtures of any of the above silicone emulsions may also be used.
[0068] The amount of emulsified nonvolatile silicone in the composition for use in the present invention may vary (as determined by the Suitably 0.05 to 10%, preferably 0.2 to 8% by weight of silicone based on total weight The range can be %.
[0069] Compositions for use in the present invention preferably contain one or more cationic polymers. Such polymers may enhance the delivery of conditioning agents, thereby improving the This can improve the conditioning effect achieved.
[0070] Cationic polymers typically contain cationic nitrogen-containing groups, such as quaternary ammonium or protonated amino groups. Cationic protonated amines can be primary, secondary, or may be a tertiary amine (preferably secondary or tertiary). The average molecular weight of the cationic polymer The amount is preferably 50 to 10 million. The cationic polymer is preferably 0 It has a cationic charge density of 0.2 meq / gm to 7 meq / gm.
[0071] The term "cationic charge density" in the context of the present invention refers to the charge density of the monomer units from which the polymer is made. It refers to the ratio of the number of positive charges on the polymer to the molecular weight of the monomer unit. This gives the number of positively charged sites on a given polymer chain.
[0072] The cationic nitrogen-containing portion of the cationic polymer generally comprises all or part of its repeating units. More typically, they are present as substituents in some cationic polymers. quaternary ammonium or cationic amine substituted repeating units, which may be combined with units Particularly suitable cationic polymers for use in the present invention may be copolymers or copolymers. The cationic polymers include cationic polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives, These include cationic starch derivatives and cationic guar gum derivatives.
[0073] A particularly suitable type of cationic polysaccharide polymer that may be used is a cationic guar gum derived For example, guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride. Available from dia® under the JAGUAR® trademark series. Examples of such materials are JAGUAR® C13S, JAGUAR® C14, JAGUAR® C15 and JAGUAR® C17 .
[0074] Mixtures of any of the above cationic polymers may also be used.
[0075] If included, the total level of cationic polymer in the composition for use in the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. ~0.5% by weight.
[0076] Compositions for use in the present invention preferably contain one or more amphoteric surfactants Suitable amphoteric surfactants include betaines, such as those of the general formula R(CH3)2N + CH2COO - wherein R is an alkyl or alkylamidoalkyl group, and the alkyl group is preferably 10 to 16 carbon atoms. Particularly suitable betaines include those having , oleyl betaine, caprylamidopropyl betaine, lauroamidopropyl betaine , isostearyl amidopropyl betaine and cocoamidopropyl betaine.
[0077] If included, the total level of amphoteric surfactants is generally 0.5 to 100 wt. % based on the total weight of the composition. The content is 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
[0078] Compositions for use in the present invention preferably include one or more suspending agents. Suspending agents include polyacrylic acid, cross-linked polymers of acrylic acid, and acrylic acid and hydrophobic monomers. copolymers with monomers, copolymers of carboxylic acid containing monomers and acrylic esters; Crosslinked copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylic esters, heteropolysaccharide gums and crystalline long chains Acyl derivatives are included.
[0079] Mixtures of any of the above suspending agents may be used. A blend of conductive cross-linked polymers is preferred.
[0080] If included, the total level of suspending agent is generally from 0.1 to 1 part by weight based on the total weight of the composition. The content is 0% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 6% by weight, and more preferably 0.9 to 4% by weight.
[0081] Compositions for use in the present invention may be formulated to enhance performance and / or consumer acceptability. Examples of such ingredients include fragrances, dyes, and These ingredients include pigments, pH adjusters, and preservatives or antimicrobial agents. They are present in an amount effective to achieve their purpose. Generally, these optional ingredients individually do not affect the present invention. It is present at a level of up to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
[0082] Typically, the compositions for use in the present invention are applied topically to the hair and then The composition is then massaged into the hair and scalp before drying. The product is washed off with water.
[0083] The present invention is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples, in which the percentages cited are All percentages are by weight of total weight unless otherwise specified.
[0084] [Example] A hair cleansing shampoo formulation was prepared having the ingredients as shown in Table 1. Example 1 4 shows a formulation of the present invention. [Table 1]
[0085] Measurement of silicone deposition The formulations described in Table 1 were applied to oxidatively treated hair using the following protocol: Silicone deposition was evaluated using 0.25g of the test formulation on a double bleaching European Apply 2.5g / 6 inch of switch to wet hair. Leave test formulation on switch for 30 seconds. After massaging for 30 seconds, rinse with warm water. Repeat this process twice. Silicone deposits can be removed by Measured by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Five replicas were prepared for each test formulation. The average silicone deposition measured is shown in Table 2. [Table 2]
[0086] The results show that Examples 1-4 deposited significantly more silicone than the control. This improved silicone deposition was confirmed to be statistically significant by t-test. It was recognized.
[0087] Improved silicone deposition replaces the double bleached switch with untreated dark brown European The results were superior to those obtained when the test was repeated using an un(DBE) hair switch. It was observed that there were
Claims
1. 1. A method of conditioning hair by applying a conditioning shampoo composition comprising: The hair is oxidatively treated hair, The conditioning shampoo composition comprises: (i) an aqueous continuous phase comprising a cleansing surfactant; (ii) a dispersed phase comprising emulsified droplets of a non-volatile silicone having an average droplet diameter (D3,2) of 1 micrometer or less; (iii) a solubilized oily liquid conditioning agent for skin and / or hair; Including, The oily liquid conditioning agent comprises at least one inorganic electrolyte and a compound of the general formula R(X): n wherein R is an aryl ring having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a monovalent, divalent or trivalent alkyl or hydroxyalkyl chain having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, n is 1 to 3, and each X is independently selected from -OH, -COOH and -COO - M + group, M is an alkali metal, ammonium, or alkanolammonium cation; the level of solubilized oily liquid conditioning agent in the conditioning shampoo composition is in the range of 0.45 to 3 wt. %, based on the total weight of the conditioning shampoo composition; the oily liquid conditioning agent is a light mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity of 3 to 5 cS (mm 2 .s −1 ) at 40° C.; The method wherein the level of the light mineral oil ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the conditioning shampoo composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidatively treated hair is bleached hair.
3. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein R is a phenyl ring or a monovalent, divalent, or trivalent linear alkyl or hydroxyalkyl chain having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the linker molecule is caprylic acid.
5. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the level of caprylic acid ranges from 0.05 to 0.15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
6. Use of a conditioning shampoo composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for improved conditioning of oxidatively treated hair compared to untreated hair.
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