Housing

A house design with non-load-bearing partition walls and integrated storage spaces facilitates easy reconfiguration of living areas and improves accessibility and energy efficiency by allowing rooms to be combined or separated, addressing the challenge of changing floor plans in response to lifestyle changes.

JP7775252B2Active Publication Date: 2025-11-25MISAWA HOMES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2023068504
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-19
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing homes with load-bearing walls and integrated storage areas face challenges in changing the floor plan due to lifestyle changes, especially when rooms need to be expanded, as moving or removing these walls is difficult.

Method used

The house design features non-load-bearing partition walls between living spaces, with storage units in corner locations, allowing easy reconfiguration of rooms by removing these walls, and includes a common space connected to storage areas for direct access and a heat storage material under the floor for improved convenience and energy efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Enables easy reconfiguration of living spaces, enhances storage accessibility, and improves energy efficiency by allowing rooms to be combined or separated easily, while maintaining clear boundaries and providing integrated functionality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To provide a house capable of ensuring ease of changing the layout.SOLUTION: A house 1, on a second or higher floor, comprises a plurality of rooms (first room 23, second room 24) each having storage sections 23a, 24a and living sections 23b, 24b, and a shared space 25 located between the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a and adjacent to the plurality of living sections 23b, 24b and communicating with the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a. The storage sections 23a, 24a are located in a corner of the floor that is not located between the plurality of rooms and not adjacent to other rooms on the floor. The plurality of living sections 23b, 24b are arranged adjacent to each other. A partition wall (thin wall 28) separating the plurality of living sections 23b, 24b is a non-load-bearing wall.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to housing. [Background technology]

[0002] BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there has been known a house provided on an upper floor with a plurality of rooms and balconies adjacent to and continuous with each of the plurality of rooms.

[0003] In this regard, Patent Document 1 discloses a house having, on the upper floor, a master bedroom, a first children's room adjacent to the master bedroom, a second children's room adjacent to the first children's room, and balconies adjacent to and continuous with the master bedroom and the first children's room. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-190010 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Incidentally, when a resident's lifestyle, life stage, or family structure changes after purchasing a home due to factors such as children growing up or living with parents, it may be necessary to change the floor plan to accommodate these changes. In particular, if the home is small, there is a possibility that the floor plan will need to be changed to make the rooms larger. However, in such homes, at least some of the walls separating the rooms are load-bearing walls, and it is common for these walls to have storage areas, making it difficult to change the layout to expand the rooms.

[0006] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a house that can ensure ease of changing the floor plan. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] The invention described in claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 5~7 As shown in the figure, the house 1 is On the second floor or higher, a plurality of rooms (first room 23, second room 24) each having storage sections 23a, 24a and living areas 23b, 24b; a common space 25 provided between the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a and adjacent to the plurality of living spaces 23b, 24b, and communicating with the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a; Equipped with The storage units 23a and 24a are located in corners of the floor that are not located between the rooms and are not adjacent to other rooms on the floor, The living space sections 23b, 24b are arranged adjacent to each other, The partition walls (thin walls 28) separating the living spaces 23b, 24b from each other are non-load-bearing walls. the law of nature, A first boundary (boundary 23h, 24d) between the storage sections 23a, 24a and the living room sections 23b, 24b and a second boundary (boundary 25a) between the living room sections 23b, 24b and the common space 25 are arranged on the same straight line, At the first boundary portion and the second boundary portion, doors (glass doors 27a, 27b) are provided to separate the storage portions 23a, 24a and the common space 25 side from the living room portions 23a, 24a side. do.

[0008] According to the invention described in claim 1, the partition wall (thin wall 28) separating the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b is a non-load-bearing wall and can therefore be removed relatively easily. As a result, when the partition wall is removed, the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b can be used as one continuous room. In other words, the layout of the living space can be easily changed by removing the wall separating the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b. In other words, the ease of changing the layout of the living space can be ensured. In addition, the storage sections 23a and 24a of each room can be accessed directly from the common space 25. In other words, items can be taken in and out of the storage sections 23a and 24a directly from the common space 25. This improves the convenience of the living space. In addition, the doors (glass doors 27a, 27b) can clearly separate the storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 from the living spaces 23b, 24b, thereby making it possible to clearly distinguish between the storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 and the living spaces 23b, 24b.

[0011] Claim 2 The invention described in Figures 2, 3, 5-7 As shown in House 1 , On the second floor or higher, a plurality of rooms (first room 23, second room 24) each having storage sections 23a, 24a and living areas 23b, 24b; a common space 25 provided between the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a and adjacent to the plurality of living spaces 23b, 24b, and communicating with the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a; Equipped with The storage units 23a and 24a are located in corners of the floor that are not located between the rooms and are not adjacent to other rooms on the floor, The living space sections 23b, 24b are arranged adjacent to each other, The partition walls (thin walls 28) that separate the living spaces 23b, 24b from each other are non-load-bearing walls, A first boundary (boundary 23h, 24d) between the storage sections 23a, 24a and the living room sections 23b, 24b and a second boundary (boundary 25a) between the living room sections 23b, 24b and the common space 25 are arranged on the same straight line, At the first boundary portion and the second boundary portion, doors (glass doors 27a, 27b) are provided to separate the storage portions 23a, 24a and the common space 25 side from the living room portions 23b, 24b side, The floor on the side of the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 is higher than the floor on the side of the plurality of living spaces 23b, 24b, so that a step is formed. The first boundary portion (boundaries 23h and 24d) and the second boundary portion (boundary portion 25a) include the upper frames of the steps.

[0012] Claim 2 According to the invention described in The partition walls (thin walls 28) separating the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b are non-load-bearing walls and can be removed relatively easily. As a result, when the partition walls are removed, the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b can be used as one continuous room. In other words, the layout of the living space can be easily changed by removing the walls separating the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b. In other words, it is possible to ensure ease of changing the layout of the living space. In addition, the storage sections 23a and 24a of each room can be accessed directly from the common space 25. In other words, items can be taken in and out of the storage sections 23a and 24a directly from the common space 25. This improves the convenience of the living space. In addition, the doors (glass doors 27a, 27b) can clearly separate the storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 from the living spaces 23b, 24b, thereby making it possible to clearly distinguish between the storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 and the living spaces 23b, 24b. Also, It is possible to clearly define the boundary between the side of the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 and the side of the plurality of living spaces 23b, 24b, thereby making it possible to clearly define the attributes of the side of the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 and the side of the plurality of living spaces 23b, 24b.

[0013] Claim 3 The invention described in the above can be realized by the following claims, as shown in, for example, Figs. 2 In the house 1 described above, A heat storage material is provided under the floor of the common space.

[0014] Claim 3 According to the invention described in the above, the heat of sunlight entering through the outdoor window 21 can be stored in the heat storage material. As a result, for example, in winter, heat can be stored in the heat storage material during the daytime and released inside the common space 25 at night.

[0015] Claim 4 The invention described in claim 2 can be realized as shown in, for example, Figs. or 3 In the house 1 described above, The multiple rooms (first room 23, second room 24) have first pillars (pillars 231a, 241a) adjacent to the first boundary portions (boundaries 23h, 24d) and at positions that are the boundary portions between the storage portions 23a, 24a and the shared space 25.

[0016] Claim 4 According to the invention described above, first pillars (pillars 231a, 241a) that support vertical loads can be provided adjacent to the first boundaries (boundaries 23h, 24d) and at the boundaries between storage areas 23a, 24a and common space 25, that is, at positions that are not near the walls of each room. This improves the strength of house 1.

[0017] Claim 5 The invention described in the above can be implemented as follows, for example, as shown in Figs. 2 In the house 1 described above, The common space 25 has a second pillar (pillar 25b) adjacent to a second boundary portion (boundary portion 25a) between the plurality of living spaces 23b, 24b and the common space 25, The partition wall (thin wall 28) is fixed to the second pillar.

[0018] Claim 5 According to the invention described in (1), the partition wall (thin wall 28) can be easily attached between the living room portion 23b and the living room portion 24b.

[0019] Claim 6 The invention described above is, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the house described in claim 2, An outdoor window 21 is provided between the common space 25 and the outdoors, The doors are glass doors 27a and 27b.

[0020] Claim 6According to the invention described above, the living space 23b, the storage space 23a, and the common space 25 look integrated, which has the effect of making the first room 23 look spacious. Also, the living space 24b, the storage space 24a, and the common space 25 look integrated, which has the effect of making the second room 24 look spacious. Furthermore, the living spaces 23b and 24b can receive light from the outdoors through the exterior window 21, the common space 25, and the glass doors 27a and 27b, thereby improving the lighting in the living spaces 23b and 24b.

[0021] Claim 7 The invention described in the above can be realized by the following claims, as shown in, for example, Figs. 2 In the house described in A first entrance 232a located between the common space 25 and the first storage section (storage section 23a); a second entrance / exit 242a located between the common space 25 and the second storage section (storage section 24a); The first entrance 232a and the second entrance 242a face each other.

[0022] Claim 7 According to the invention described above, it is possible to easily move between the first storage section (storage section 23a) and the second storage section (storage section 24a) via the common space 25. In other words, it is possible to easily move items between the storage section 23a and the storage section 24a via the common space 25. This improves the convenience of the living space.

[0023] Claim 8 The invention described in the above can be realized by the following claims, as shown in, for example, Figs. 2 In the house 1 described above, An outdoor window 21 is provided between the common space 25 and the outdoors, The common space 25 is used as a drying room or sunroom for drying laundry.

[0024] Claim 8According to the invention described in (1), laundry can be stored in the storage sections 23a, 24a directly from the common space 25, which serves as a dry room or sunroom. This improves the convenience of the living space. [Effects of the Invention]

[0025] According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure ease of changing the floor plan. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0026] [Figure 1] FIG. [Figure 2] 2 is a cross-sectional view of the house shown in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III shown in FIG. 2. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV shown in FIG. 2. [Figure 5] 2 is a cross-sectional view of the house shown in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II when the thin wall is removed. [Figure 6] 2 is a cross-sectional view of the house shown in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II when the thin wall is removed. [Figure 7] 2 is a cross-sectional view of the house shown in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II when the thin wall is removed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, although the embodiments described below are subject to various technically preferable limitations for carrying out the present invention, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples.

[0028] FIG. 1 shows a front view of a house 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the house 1 shown in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II, and shows the layout of the second floor of the house 1.

[0029] The house 1 of this embodiment is constructed using a panel construction method in which building components such as walls, floors, and roofs are panelized in advance at a factory and then these panels (construction wood panels) are assembled at the construction site. However, this is not limited to this method and the house may also be constructed using conventional frame construction, wall construction, two-by-four construction, etc.

[0030] The panel is a hollow structure in which vertical and horizontal frame members are assembled into a rectangular shape, and auxiliary beam members are attached vertically and horizontally inside the rectangular frame to form a frame body, with a facing (e.g., plywood) attached to one or both sides of the frame body, and the hollow interior is usually filled with insulating material such as glass wool or rock wool.

[0031] The house 1 is constructed on two floors, including a first floor (not shown) and a second floor 2. On each of the first and second floors 2, rooms that can be used as living spaces (e.g., living room, dining room, bedroom, children's room, etc.) and rooms with specific functions (e.g., entrance hall, corridor, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, washroom, storage room, etc.) are appropriately provided. In addition, the front of the house 1 is provided with a first front exterior wall 1a and a second front exterior wall 1b.

[0032] The first front exterior wall 1a is provided on the first floor of the house 1. A rectangular window that is elongated in the vertical direction is provided at a position close to the left side of the first outer front wall 1a.

[0033] The second front exterior wall 1b is provided on the second floor of the house 1. Furthermore, a substantially square exterior window 21 is provided in the center of the second front exterior wall 1b.

[0034] 2, a hall 22 and a plurality of rooms are appropriately provided on the second floor of the house 1, continuing from the bottom of the stairs 3. The specific configuration of the second floor of the house 1 will be described below.

[0035] On the southwest side of the hall 22 and in the southwest part of the second floor, there is a first room 23 which functions as a master bedroom. The first room 23 has a storage section 23a (first storage section) in the south part and a living area 23b in the north part. The detailed configuration of the first room 23 will be described later.

[0036] On the south side of the hall 22 and on the east side of the first room 23, a second room 24 is provided, which functions as, for example, a children's room. The second room 24 has a storage section 24a (second storage section) in the south part and a living area 24b in the north part. Living room section 23b and living room section 24b are disposed adjacent to each other. The detailed configuration of the second chamber 24 will be described later.

[0037] A common space 25 is provided between the storage section 23a and the storage section 24a and adjacent to the living room section 23b and the living room section 24b. The detailed configuration of the common space 25 will be described later.

[0038] A toilet is provided in an intermediate room 26 located between the stairs 3 and the second room 24. An opening is formed in the wall located between the intermediate room 26 and the hall 22, and a door 26a is provided therein. Direct access to the intermediate room 26 from the hall 22 is possible via the door 26a.

[0039] On the west side of the hall 22 and on the north side of the first room 23, a third room 31 is provided, which functions as, for example, a children's room. The third room 31 and the living space 23b are disposed adjacent to each other. The detailed configuration of the third room 31 will be described later.

[0040] Furthermore, the house 1 of this embodiment does not have a balcony exposed to the outdoors.

[0041] [Regarding Room 1, No. 23] The floor area of ​​the first room 23 is larger than the floor area of ​​the second room 24 . An opening 231f is formed in the wall located between living room 23b and hall 22. A pillar 30b is erected adjacent to the east side of opening 231f between living room 23b and living room 24b. A pillar 231d is erected adjacent to the west side of opening 231f. A door 232f is provided at the opening 231f. Direct access to the living area 23b from the hall 22 is possible via the door 232f.

[0042] FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III shown in FIG. 3, the floor of storage section 23a is higher than the floor of living space 23b. That is, boundary 23h (first boundary) between storage section 23a and living space 23b is a step. By making boundary portion 23h a frame, boundary portion 23h between storage portion 23a and living space portion 23b can be made clear, and the attributes of storage portion 23a and living space portion 23b can be made clear.

[0043] The floor of the storage section 23a and the floor of the living space section 23b may be located at the same height. In this case, if the same finishing material is used for the floor of the storage section 23a and the floor of the living area 23b, the first room 23 will appear larger. On the other hand, using different finishing materials for the floor of storage section 23a and the floor of living room section 23b makes the boundary between storage section 23a and living room section 23b clearer, and the attributes of storage section 23a and living room section 23b can be made clearer.

[0044] The storage section 23a is located in the southwest corner of the second floor, not between the first room 23 and the second room 24, and not adjacent to the second room 24. Storage section 23a has pillar 231a (first pillar) that supports a vertical load adjacent to boundary section 23h (first boundary section) between storage section 23a and living space 23b, and at the boundary section between storage section 23a and common space 25. In other words, pillar 231a that supports a vertical load is provided in first room 23 at a position that is not next to a wall.

[0045] The storage section 23a has a first entrance 232a at the boundary with the common space 25. The storage section 23a can be directly accessed from the common space 25 through the first entrance 232a. In other words, the storage section 23a and the common space 25 are in communication with each other. In addition, a fitting such as a sliding door may be provided at the first entrance 232a.

[0046] The storage section 23a is provided with built-in furniture 233a for storage. The built-in furniture 233a is, for example, a storage shelf, a hanger rail, or the like.

[0047] [Regarding Room 24] The floor area of ​​the second room 24 is smaller than the floor area of ​​the first room 23. An opening 241c and a door 242c are formed in the wall located between the living room 24b and the hall 22. Direct access to the living room 24b from the hall 22 is possible via the door 242c.

[0048] The floor of storage section 24a is higher than the floors of living space sections 23b and 24b, similar to storage section 23a. In other words, boundary section 24d (first boundary section) between storage section 24a and living space section 24b is a step. By making the boundary portion 24d a frame, the boundary portion 24d between the storage portion 24a and the living space portion 24b can be clearly defined, and the attributes of the storage portion 24a and the living space portion 24b can be clearly defined.

[0049] As with storage section 23a, the floor of storage section 24a and the floor of living space section 24b may be located at the same height. In this case, if the same finishing material is used for the floor of the storage section 24a and the floor of the living area 24b, the second room 24 will appear larger. On the other hand, using different finishing materials for the floor of the storage section 24a and the floor of the living room section 24b makes the boundary between the storage section 24a and the living room section 24b clear, and the attributes of the storage section 24a and the living room section 24b can be made clear.

[0050] The storage section 24a is located in the southeast corner of the second floor, not between the first room 23 and the second room 24, and not adjacent to the first room 23. Storage section 24a has pillar 241a (first pillar) that supports a vertical load adjacent to boundary section 24d (first boundary section) between storage section 24a and living space 24b, and at the boundary section between storage section 24a and common space 25. In other words, pillar 241a that supports a vertical load is provided in second room 24 at a position that is not next to a wall.

[0051] The storage section 24a has a second entrance 242a at the boundary with the common space 25, and the second entrance 242a is provided with a sliding door 244a. The storage section 24a can be accessed directly from the common space 25 through the second entrance 242a. In other words, the storage section 24a and the common space 25 are in communication with each other. 2, the first entrance 232a and the second entrance 242a face each other. This allows for easy movement between the storage section 23a and the storage section 24a via the common space 25. In other words, items can be easily moved between the storage section 23a and the storage section 24a via the common space 25. This improves the convenience of the living space.

[0052] The storage section 24a is provided with built-in furniture 243a for storage. The built-in furniture 243a is, for example, a storage shelf, a hanger rail, or the like.

[0053] [Regarding shared space 25] Common space 25 is located at the south end of the second floor. On the south side of the common space 25, an outdoor window 21 is provided, located between the common space 25 and the outdoors.

[0054] The common space 25 functions as, for example, a dry room or a sunroom. The common space 25 is provided with a clothes drying machine 25c. That is, the common space 25 can function as a space for drying laundry such as clothes. In addition, storage section 23a and storage section 24a are spaces that can store a variety of items, including clothing, many other washable cloth products (towels, handkerchiefs, sheets, blankets, futons, etc.), and small wearable items (hats, glasses, bags). Therefore, laundry such as clothes that has been dried in the common space 25 can be carried directly into the adjacent storage sections 23a and 24a.

[0055] The floor of common space 25 is higher than the floor of living space 23b and living space 24b, similar to storage space 23a and storage space 24a. In other words, boundary 25a (second boundary) between common space 25 and living space 23b and living space 24b is a step. By making boundary portion 25a a step, boundary portion 25a between shared space 25 and living room portion 23b and living room portion 24b can be made clear, and the attributes of shared space 25 and living room portion 23b and living room portion 24b can be made clear. In addition, a heat storage material is provided under the floor of the common space 25. This allows the heat of sunlight that shines through the exterior window 21 to be stored in the heat storage material. Therefore, for example, in winter, heat can be stored in the heat storage material during the day and released inside the common space 25 at night. This heat makes it easier to dry laundry such as clothes in the common space 25.

[0056] By making the floor position of common space 25 higher than the floor positions of living room sections 23b and 24b, it is possible to easily provide a heat storage material under the floor of common space 25, but this is not limitative. While providing a heat storage material under the floor of common space 25, the floor position of common space 25 and the floor positions of living room sections 23b and 24b may be set at the same height. In this case, if the same finishing material is used for the floor of the common space 25 and the floors of the living room sections 23b and 24b, the first room 23 and the second room 24 will appear larger. On the other hand, if different finishing materials are used for the floor of the common space 25 and the floors of the living room sections 23b and 24b, the boundary 25a between the floor of the common space 25 and the living room sections 23b and 24b can be made clear, and the attributes of the common space 25 and the living room sections 23b and 24b can be made clear.

[0057] The common space 25 is located adjacent to the boundary 25a (second boundary), and has a column 25b (second column) that supports vertical loads at the same position in the east-west direction as the boundary between the living room section 23b and the living room section 24b.

[0058] [Regarding the intermediate wall 30a] An intermediate wall 30a is provided between the living space portion 23b and the living space portion 24b. The intermediate wall 30a includes a pillar 25b and is covered with a surface material such as plasterboard. The northern end of the intermediate wall 30a protrudes slightly northward beyond the stile of the boundary portion 25a. This makes it easier to fasten the thin wall 28, which will be described later, to the intermediate wall 30a. However, as long as the intermediate wall 30a has a surface to which the thin wall 28 can be fastened, the northern end of the intermediate wall 30a does not have to protrude northward beyond the stile of the boundary portion 25a.

[0059] [Regarding Room 31] An opening 311a and a door 312a are formed in the wall located between the third room 31 and the hall 22. Direct access to the third room 31 is possible from the hall 22 via 312a.

[0060] A closet 311b is provided on the east wall 31b of the third room 31. A counter 311c is provided on the north wall 31c of the third room 31.

[0061] [Regarding glass doors 27a and 27b] FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, glass door 27a is provided across boundary 23h between living room section 23b and storage section 23a, and the boundary section 25a between living room section 23b and common space 25. Glass doors 27b are provided across boundary 24d between living room 24b and storage room 24a, and boundary 25a between living room 24b and common space 25.

[0062] This allows sunlight coming in through the exterior window 21 to be taken into the living room portions 23b and 24b, thereby improving the lighting in the living room portions 23b and 24b. In addition, the living area 23b, the storage area 23a, and the common space 25 appear to be integrated, which has the effect of making the first room 23 appear spacious. In addition, the living area 24b, the storage area 24a, and the common space 25 appear to be integrated, which has the effect of making the second room 24 appear larger.

[0063] Furthermore, when the same finishing material is used for the floor of storage section 23a and the floor of living section 23b, when the same finishing material is used for the floor of storage section 24a and the floor of living section 24b, or when the same finishing material is used for the floor of common space 25 and the floors of living sections 23b and 24b, installing glass doors 27a, 27b and pillars 25b has the following effects: Specifically, the boundary line between storage section 23a and living section 23b is made clear, the boundary line between storage section 24a and living section 24b is made clear, and boundary 25a between the floor of common space 25 and living section 23b and living section 24b is made clear.

[0064] As shown in FIG. 2, the glass door 27a abuts against the western surface of the intermediate wall 30a, and the glass door 27b abuts against the eastern surface of the intermediate wall 30a. In the north-south direction, glass doors 27a and 27b are located on the north side of pillar 25b, and the upper frame of boundary portion 25a is located on the north side of glass doors 27a and 27b.

[0065] [About Thin Wall 28] As shown in FIG. 2, a thin wall 28 serving as a partition wall is provided between the living room portion 23b and the living room portion 24b. Specifically, from pillar 25b to pillar 30b, multiple studs are arranged upright and spaced apart in the same straight line. The upper parts of the studs are fixed to a structure near the second-floor ceiling, and the lower parts are fixed to second-floor floor 2. Surface materials (e.g., gypsum board, plywood, etc.) that make up one side and the other side of thin wall 28 are fixed to the multiple studs. The multiple studs include those fixed to pillar 25b and those fixed to pillar 30b. The thin wall 28 may be fixed directly to the pillar 25b. In this case, the thin wall 28 can be easily attached between the living room portion 23b and the living room portion 24b. The thin wall 28 may also be filled with heat insulating or sound absorbing material.

[0066] Furthermore, when the house 1 is constructed of steel, the partition pillars may be provided as studs arranged between the upper and lower runners.

[0067] Thin wall 28 is a non-load-bearing wall made of, for example, gypsum board. Therefore, thin wall 28 can be easily removed. Therefore, by removing thin wall 28 and connecting living room section 23b and living room section 24b, first room 23 and second room 24 can be used as a single room. Furthermore, after removing thin wall 28, it is easy to reassemble. On the other hand, the walls at the four corners of the second floor and the wall between the intermediate room 26 and the staircase 3 are load-bearing walls, and unlike the thin walls 28, are extremely difficult to remove.

[0068] Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the house 1 shown in Figure 1 taken along line II-II when the thin wall 28 is removed, the living room section 23b and the living room section 24b are connected, and the first room 23 and the second room 24 are used as one room. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the door 232f shown in FIG. 2 is removed, and a wall 233f is provided in the opening 231f shown in FIG.

[0069] [About Thin Wall 29] Returning to FIG. 2, a thin wall 29 is provided between the living room portion 23b and the third room 31 as a partition wall. Thin wall 29 has the same structure as thin wall 28 and is provided from pillar 231d to the west wall of the second floor. That is, like thin wall 28, thin wall 29 is a non-load-bearing wall including, for example, gypsum board. Therefore, thin wall 29 can be easily removed. Therefore, by removing thin wall 29 and connecting living space 23b and third room 31, first room 23 and third room 31 can be used as one room. Furthermore, after removing thin wall 29, it is easy to reassemble.

[0070] Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the house 1 shown in Figure 1 taken along line II-II when the thin wall 29 is removed, the living area 23b is connected to the third room 31, and the first room 23 and the third room 31 are used as one room. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the door 232f, pillar 231d, and door 312a shown in FIG. 2 are removed, and a door 234f is provided between the south end of the wall 31b and the pillar 30b.

[0071] Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the house 1 shown in Figure 1 taken along line II-II when the thin walls 28, 29 are removed, the living room section 23b is connected to the living room section 24b, and the living room section 23b is connected to the third room 31, and the first room 23, the second room 24, and the third room 31 are used as one room. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the door 232f, the pillar 231d, and the door 312a shown in FIG. 2 are removed, and a wall 235f is provided between the southern end of the wall 31b and the pillar 30b.

[0072] 〔effect〕 As described above, the house 1 in this embodiment is provided on the second floor or higher with a plurality of rooms (first room 23, second room 24) each having storage sections 23a, 24a and living sections 23b, 24b, and a common space 25 located between the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a and adjacent to the plurality of living sections 23b, 24b, and communicating with the plurality of storage sections 23a, 24a, wherein the storage sections 23a, 24a are located in corners of the floor that are not located between the plurality of rooms and not adjacent to other rooms on the floor, the plurality of living sections 23b, 24b are arranged adjacent to each other, and the partition walls (thin walls 28) that separate the plurality of living sections 23b, 24b are non-load-bearing walls. In this way, the partition wall (thin wall 28) separating the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b is a non-load-bearing wall and can be removed relatively easily. Therefore, when the partition wall is removed, the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b can be used as one continuous room. In other words, the layout of the living space can be easily changed by removing the wall separating the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b. In other words, it is possible to ensure ease of changing the layout of the living space. In addition, the storage sections 23a and 24a of each room can be accessed directly from the common space 25. In other words, items can be taken in and out of the storage sections 23a and 24a directly from the common space 25. This improves the convenience of the living space.

[0073] Furthermore, in the house 1 of this embodiment, the first boundary (boundary 23h, 24d) between the storage sections 23a, 24a and the living rooms 23b, 24b and the second boundary (boundary 25a) between the multiple living rooms 23b, 24b and the common space 25 are arranged on the same straight line, and doors (glass doors 27a, 27b) are provided at the first boundary and the second boundary to separate the multiple storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 side from the multiple living rooms 23b, 24b side. According to this, the doors (glass doors 27a, 27b) can clearly separate the side of the multiple storage units 23a, 24a and common space 25 from the side of the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b. Therefore, the attributes of the side of the multiple storage units 23a, 24a and common space 25 and the side of the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b can be clearly identified.

[0074] In addition, in the house 1 of this embodiment, the floor on the side of the multiple storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 is higher than the floor on the side of the multiple living areas 23b, 24b, so a step is formed, and the first boundary section (boundary sections 23h, 24d) and the second boundary section (boundary section 25a) include a step-up rail for the step. This makes it possible to clearly define the boundary between the side of the multiple storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 and the side of the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b. Therefore, it is possible to clearly define the attributes of the side of the multiple storage sections 23a, 24a and the common space 25 and the side of the multiple living spaces 23b, 24b.

[0075] Furthermore, the house 1 in this embodiment is provided with a heat storage material under the floor of the common space 25. This allows the heat storage material to store the heat of sunlight that shines through the exterior window 21. As a result, for example, in winter, heat can be stored in the heat storage material during the day and released inside the common space 25 at night.

[0076] In addition, in the house 1 of this embodiment, the multiple rooms (first room 23, second room 24) have first pillars (pillars 231a, 241a) adjacent to the first boundary portions (boundaries 23h, 24d) and at positions that are the boundary portions between the storage portions 23a, 24a and the common space 25. This allows the first pillars (pillars 231a, 241a) that support vertical loads to be provided adjacent to the first boundaries (boundaries 23h, 24d) and at the boundaries between storage sections 23a, 24a and common space 25, that is, at positions that are not near the walls of each room, thereby improving the strength of house 1.

[0077] In addition, in the house 1 of this embodiment, the common space 25 has a second pillar (pillar 25b) adjacent to a second boundary portion (boundary portion 25a) between the multiple living areas 23b, 24b and the common space 25, and the partition wall (thin wall 28) is fixed to the second pillar. This allows the partition wall (thin wall 28) to be easily attached between the living room portion 23b and the living room portion 24b.

[0078] Furthermore, the house 1 in this embodiment is provided with an exterior window 21 located between the common space 25 and the outdoors, and the door is a glass door 27a, 27b. This has the effect of making the living room section 23b, the storage section 23a, and the common space 25 look integrated, which makes the first room 23 look spacious. Also, the effect of making the living room section 24b, the storage section 24a, and the common space 25 look integrated, which makes the second room 24 look spacious. Furthermore, the living spaces 23b and 24b can receive light from the outdoors through the exterior window 21, the common space 25, and the glass doors 27a and 27b, thereby improving the lighting in the living spaces 23b and 24b.

[0079] In addition, the house 1 in this embodiment has a first entrance / exit 232a located between the common space 25 and the first storage section (storage section 23a), and a second entrance / exit 242a located between the common space 25 and the second storage section (storage section 24a), and the first entrance / exit 232a and the second entrance / exit 242a face each other. This allows for easy movement between the first storage section (storage section 23a) and the second storage section (storage section 24a) via the common space 25. In other words, items can be easily moved between the storage sections 23a and 24a via the common space 25. This improves the convenience of the living space.

[0080] Furthermore, the house 1 in this embodiment is provided with an exterior window 21 located between the common space 25 and the outdoors, and the common space 25 is used as a dry room or sunroom for drying laundry. This allows laundry to be stored in the storage sections 23a, 24a directly from the common space 25, which serves as a dry room or sunroom, thereby improving the convenience of the living space.

[0081] Furthermore, in recent years, there has been a demand for the realization of a carbon-neutral society by promoting carbon neutrality, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions to virtually zero, and for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In response, the construction industry is also making efforts to build buildings using wood, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions. The house 1 of this embodiment is primarily made of wood. Therefore, it can contribute to the realization of a carbon-neutral society by promoting carbon neutrality and the achievement of the SDGs.

[0082] The embodiments to which the present invention can be applied are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the first room 23, the second room 24, and the shared space 25 are provided on the second floor of the house 1, but this is not limited to this. If the house 1 has three or more floors, the first room 23, the second room 24, and the shared space 25 may be provided on the third or higher floors. [Explanation of symbols]

[0083] 1. Housing 1a First front exterior wall 1b Second front exterior wall 2 Second floor 21 Outdoor Window 22 holes 23 First Room 23a Storage area (first storage area) 231a Pillar (1st pillar) 232a First entrance / exit 233a Furniture 23b Living room 23ba Main Section 23bb Sub Section 231d pillar 231f opening 232f Door 233f Wall 234f Door 235f Wall 23h Boundary part (first boundary part) 24 Second Room 24a Storage area (second storage area) 241a Pillar (1st pillar) 242a Second entrance / exit 243a Furniture 244a Sliding door 24b Living room 241c opening 242c Door 24d Boundary part (first boundary part) 25 Common space 25a Boundary part (second boundary part) 25b Pillar (Second Pillar) 25c clothes dryer 26 Intermediate Room 26a Door 27a, 27b Glass door 28 thin wall 29 thin wall 30a Intermediate wall 30b pillar 31 Third Room 311a opening 312a Door 31b wall 311b Closet 31c wall 311c Counter

Claims

1. On the second floor or higher, a plurality of rooms each having a storage section and a living section; a common space provided between the plurality of storage units and adjacent to the plurality of living areas, the common space communicating with the plurality of storage units; Equipped with The storage unit is located in a corner of the floor that is not located between the plurality of rooms and is not adjacent to other rooms on the floor, The plurality of living spaces are arranged adjacent to each other, The partition walls separating the plurality of living spaces are non-load-bearing walls, a first boundary between the storage section and the living space and a second boundary between the living space and the common space are arranged on the same straight line; A house in which doors are provided at the first boundary portion and the second boundary portion to separate the storage areas and the common space side from the living areas side.

2. On the second floor or higher, a plurality of rooms each having a storage section and a living section; a common space provided between the plurality of storage units and adjacent to the plurality of living areas, the common space communicating with the plurality of storage units; Equipped with The storage unit is located in a corner of the floor that is not located between the plurality of rooms and is not adjacent to other rooms on the floor, The plurality of living spaces are arranged adjacent to each other, The partition walls separating the plurality of living spaces are non-load-bearing walls, a first boundary between the storage section and the living space and a second boundary between the living space and the common space are arranged on the same straight line; Doors are provided at the first boundary portion and the second boundary portion to separate the storage portions and the common space side from the living room side, A step is formed because the floor on the side of the plurality of storage sections and the common space is higher than the floor on the side of the plurality of living rooms, The first boundary portion and the second boundary portion include a step of the step in the house.

3. The house according to claim 2, further comprising a heat storage material under the floor of the common space.

4. The house according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the plurality of rooms have a first pillar adjacent to the first boundary portion and at a position that is a boundary portion between the storage portion and the common space.

5. the common space has a second pillar adjacent to a second boundary portion between the plurality of living rooms and the common space, The house according to claim 2 , wherein the partition wall is fixed to the second pillar.

6. An outdoor window is provided between the common space and the outdoors, The house according to claim 2, wherein the door is a glass door.

7. a first entrance located between the common space and the first storage section; a second entrance located between the common space and the second storage section; The house according to claim 2 , wherein the first entrance and the second entrance face each other.

8. An outdoor window is provided between the common space and the outdoors, The house according to claim 2, wherein the common space is used as a drying room or a sunroom for drying laundry.

Citation Information

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