Air compressor, how to display information about air compressor

The air compressor with AC and battery power sources and adaptive modes addresses power limitations, ensuring high performance and continuous operation by enhancing motor capacity and providing real-time status updates.

JP7777505B2Active Publication Date: 2025-11-28MAKITA CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2022118016
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-25
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2036-02-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional AC-powered air compressors are limited by their power capacity, leading to insufficient compressed air supply during high consumption, power interruptions, and difficulty in maintaining motor output under varying power conditions, which affects work continuity and user awareness of power status.

Method used

An air compressor equipped with both an AC power source and a battery, allowing multiple power supply modes (AC-only, AC+battery, and battery-only) to enhance motor capacity and torque, with automatic or manual mode switching, and wireless communication for real-time equipment status display.

Benefits of technology

The compressor ensures consistent high performance, avoids power interruptions, and provides real-time user support, enabling continuous work even under power fluctuations and shortages.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To provide an air compressor that can be used with a general AC power source and has performance such as air discharge volume that surpasses that of conventional devices. [Solution] The air compressor of the present invention includes a compressor that generates compressed air and an air tank that stores the compressed air. The compressor has a motor that is driven using an AC power source as its main power source, a battery that supplies power to the motor, and a power control means that controls the power supply to the motor from the AC power source and the battery. The power control means drives the motor in one of the following modes: (1) a "normal power mode" in which the motor is driven solely by power from the AC power source; (2) a "power-up mode" in which the motor is driven by a combination of power from the AC power source and the battery; or (3) a third power mode in which the motor is driven solely by power from the battery. The power control means also switches the power mode depending on the status of the air compressor (internal factors) and the status of the power supply from the AC power source (external factors).
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an air compressor that can be used with a general AC power source such as a household power source or a temporary commercial power source, and also to an information display method that utilizes wireless communication between the air compressor and an information display device (portable communication device). [Background technology]

[0002] AC-powered air compressors are commonly known as devices for generating compressed air, and are used for nailing work at construction sites and other locations where AC power is available.

[0003] A conventional AC-powered air compressor consists of a compressor for generating compressed air and an air tank for storing the compressed air. The compressor is equipped with an electric motor driven by AC power and is mounted and fixed on top of the air tank while covered by a cover. The air tank supporting the compressor generally consists of two cylinders arranged in parallel.

[0004] Many of these types of air compressors are portable and are designed with portability in mind, such as by being equipped with a handle for carrying them. Due to their high functionality, these air compressors are widely used at construction sites where nailing and other tasks are required.

[0005] These AC-powered air compressors generally use AC power sources such as household power sources or temporary commercial power sources, but the capacity of most breakers installed in such AC power sources is AC 100V, 15A. Therefore, the maximum capacity of AC-powered air compressors currently available is set to AC 100V, 15A or less so that they can be used with general AC power sources. As a result, there is almost no difference in performance, such as air discharge volume, between conventional AC-powered air compressors.

[0006] However, depending on the site where AC-powered air compressors are used, there may be cases where the amount of compressed air consumed is high, and in such cases, the supply (generation) of compressed air may not be able to keep up with the rate of compressed air consumption (consumption by air tools).For this reason, air compressor users have been strongly demanding the provision of a new AC-powered air compressor that can be used with a general AC power source and yet has performance such as air discharge volume that surpasses conventional devices.

[0007] In addition, depending on the site where an AC-powered air compressor is used, multiple electrically powered devices, including the air compressor, may be used simultaneously using the same AC power source, and in such cases, the power supply may be cut off due to a circuit breaker tripping caused by insufficient power capacity.When the power supply is cut off in this way, there is a problem in that work using the electrically powered devices must be interrupted.

[0008] Furthermore, in situations where the power supply is cut off due to a lack of power supply capacity or other reasons, users who use air tools in locations far from the air compressor may continue to consume compressed air while the equipment is stopped, unaware that the power has been cut off, and eventually be forced to stop work due to a drop in pressure. In such cases, the user does not know whether the cause of the air compressor's stoppage is a malfunction on the air compressor side or a problem on the power supply side (and in some cases may mistakenly conclude that it is a malfunction on the air compressor side), which creates the problem of not being able to quickly start work to restore power, etc.

[0009] Even if the power supply is not interrupted, a drop in the power supply voltage can cause a drop in motor output. If an air tool or similar device is continuously used while the air compressor's motor output is low, the pressure in the air tank may not rise to the required level. This means that a power shortage can prevent the device from supplying a large amount of compressed air, resulting in a loss of continuity in the use of the air tool. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0010] In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a new air compressor that can be used with a general AC power source such as a household power source or a temporary commercial power source, and that has performance such as air discharge volume that surpasses that of conventional devices. Another object of the present invention is to provide a new air compressor that can avoid interruptions in work due to power shortages and the like as much as possible, and enable work using air tools to continue. Another object of the present invention is to provide an air compressor and method that can provide appropriate support to users of air compressors by informing them of the current status of the air compressor and various guidance based on that status. [Means for solving the problem]

[0011] Such a purpose is An air compressor comprising a compressor having a motor for generating compressed air and an air tank for storing the compressed air, A motor driven by an AC power supply as its main power source (main power supply source), a battery for powering the motor; power supply control means for controlling the power supply from the AC power supply to the motor and the power supply from the battery to the motor; This is achieved by an air compressor having

[0012] Furthermore, the above objectives are An air compressor comprising a compressor having a motor for generating compressed air and an air tank for storing the compressed air, a battery for powering the motor when needed; a motor driven by power supplied from either or both of an AC power source, which is an external power source, and the battery; power supply control means for controlling the power supply from the AC power supply to the motor and the power supply from the battery to the motor; This is achieved by an air compressor having

[0013] In the air compressor, the power supply control means is, for example, (1) a first power supply mode in which the motor is driven by power from the AC power supply; (2) a second power supply mode in which the motor is driven by power from the AC power supply plus power from the battery; The motor is driven in either of the power supply modes.

[0014] In the air compressor, the power supply control means is, for example, (1) a first power supply mode in which the motor is driven by power from the AC power supply; (2) a second power supply mode in which the motor is driven by power from the AC power supply and power from the battery; (3) a third power supply mode in which the motor is driven by power from the battery; The motor is driven in either of the power supply modes.

[0015] In the air compressor, the power supply control means is, for example, (a) Air compressor condition, (b) the status of the power supply from said AC power source; The power supply mode is switched depending on the situation.

[0016] The air compressor may also have a power supply mode switching means for manually switching the power supply mode.

[0017] In the air compressor, the battery may be configured to be rechargeable by power supplied from an AC power source.

[0018] In the air compressor, the battery may be removable.

[0019] In the air compressor, the battery may be configured to be detachable from the air compressor so that power can be supplied from an external source when the battery is removed from the air compressor.

[0020] The air compressor may further include a communication unit for transmitting, via wireless communication, equipment information relating to the current state of the air compressor to an information display device carried by a user located away from the air compressor.

[0021] In addition, the above objectives are: An information display method for an air compressor using the above-mentioned air compressor and an information display device that performs wireless communication with the air compressor, a step in which the air compressor transmits, via wireless communication, equipment information relating to the current state of the air compressor to an information display device carried by a user who is located away from the air compressor; a step in which the information display device displays equipment information relating to the current state of the air compressor in real time based on equipment information received from the air compressor; This is achieved by an information display method including:

[0022] In addition, the above objectives are: An information display method for an air compressor using the above-mentioned air compressor and an information display device that performs wireless communication with the air compressor, a step in which the air compressor transmits, via wireless communication, equipment information relating to the current state of the air compressor to an information display device carried by a user who is located away from the air compressor; a step of displaying, by the information display device, support information for supporting a user who uses the air compressor based on the equipment information received from the air compressor; This is achieved by an information display method including: [Effects of the Invention]

[0023] The air compressor of the present invention has a motor that is driven by an AC power source as its main power source, and a battery power source that supplies power to the motor. The motor, which is the power source for generating compressed air, is driven by a general AC power source such as a household power source or a temporary commercial power source as its main power source, and is also driven by power supplied from the battery power source built into the air compressor. The AC power source is what is known as an "external power source," and the battery power source is an "internal power source" built into the air compressor itself. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to add power supplied from a battery as needed to the power supplied from a general AC power source, which is an external power source, so it is possible to increase the motor capacity of the air compressor and, as a result, improve the performance of the air compressor. In other words, even though the air compressor of the present invention is a device that can be used with a general AC power source, it can achieve performance that surpasses that of conventional AC-powered compressors. Furthermore, by combining the power from the AC power supply and the power from the battery, it is possible to increase the rotational torque of the motor. As a result, not only can the performance related to the generation of compressed air be improved overall (basically), but performance can also be improved when needed or according to the situation. In other words, the rotational torque of the motor can always be made larger (compared to conventional AC-powered compressors), and the rotational torque can also be temporarily increased when needed or according to the situation. Generally, as the pressure of the compressed air increases, the load on the motor increases, which in turn reduces the motor's rotational torque and the compressed air discharge rate (L / min). However, by taking into account the power from the battery and increasing the motor's rotational torque (compared to conventional AC-powered compressors), a high rotational speed can be maintained even under high pressure, making it possible to ensure a greater compressed air discharge rate. Therefore, according to the present invention, even though it is an AC-powered compressor, a decrease in motor output is avoided as much as possible, even under high pressure, and a greater discharge rate can be ensured than with conventional devices. Furthermore, in workplaces prone to power shortages due to a drop in power supply voltage, etc., adding power from the battery can prevent a drop in motor output and increase the pressure in the air tank to the required level, meaning that work using air tools can be continued even in workplaces prone to power shortages.

[0024] In the air compressor of the present invention, the power supply control means drives the motor in, for example, one of the following power supply modes. (1) The first power supply mode (normal power supply mode) drives the motor using only power from the AC power supply. (2) A second power supply mode (power-up mode) in which the motor is driven by a combination of power from the AC power supply and power from the battery. For example, when used under conditions where the performance of a conventional AC-powered air compressor would be sufficient, the motor is driven in the "first power supply mode," and when used with an output greater than that of a conventional AC-powered air compressor, the motor is driven in the "second power supply mode." For example, when the current value of the motor falls below a predetermined value (e.g., 9 A), the motor may be driven by combining the power from the AC power supply and the power from the battery (first power supply mode). Alternatively, the motor may be driven by combining the power from the AC power supply and the power from the battery as needed so that the current value of the motor is always maintained at a predetermined value (e.g., 9 A) (switching between the first power supply mode and the second power supply mode). In this way, by operating the motor in multiple modes, unnecessary battery consumption can be avoided. Also, when the motor is operated by taking into account the power from the battery in addition to the power from the AC power source, the motor can be driven with an output that exceeds that of conventional AC-powered compressors, significantly improving the work efficiency when using air tools.

[0025] In the air compressor of the present invention, the power supply control means drives the motor in, for example, one of the following power supply modes. (1) The first power supply mode (normal power supply mode) drives the motor using only power from the AC power supply. (2) A second power supply mode (power-up mode) in which the motor is driven by a combination of power from the AC power supply and power from the battery. (3) A third power supply mode (battery mode) in which the motor is driven solely by power from the battery. For example, when used in a situation where a conventional AC-powered air compressor would suffice, the motor is driven in the "first power supply mode," and when used with an output greater than that of a conventional AC-powered air compressor, the motor is driven in the "second power supply mode." Furthermore, when power is unavailable for various reasons at a site, or when the power supply is temporarily interrupted, the motor is driven in the "third mode." In this way, by operating the motor in multiple modes, unnecessary battery consumption can be avoided. Furthermore, even if the power supply is cut off due to a breaker tripping caused by insufficient power supply capacity at a site where a power supply is not available or when other power tools are used simultaneously, the motor can be driven using power from the built-in battery, making it possible to continue working with air tools for a certain period of time, even at sites with limited power supply facilities. Furthermore, interruptions to work with air tools can be avoided even at sites where the power supply is cut off due to a breaker tripping caused by insufficient power supply capacity.

[0026] In the air compressor of the present invention, the power supply control means (a) Air compressor condition (internal factors of the air compressor), (b) The power supply status from the AC power source (external factors of the air compressor), The power supply mode is automatically switched depending on the above. Examples of "air compressor status" include the pressure inside the air tank (compressed air pressure), the motor output, the load on the motor, the current value of the output power of the power supply circuit, and the consumption status of the compressed air stored in the air tank. "Power supply status from AC power source" includes, for example, situations where the power supply is cut off due to a breaker tripping caused by insufficient power capacity due to the simultaneous use of other electric appliances, or situations where the power supply voltage drops. In this way, by automatically switching the power supply mode according to various situations, the motor can be driven in the optimal power supply mode according to the situation without the need to go through the trouble of switching modes.

[0027] The air compressor of the present invention is also provided with a power supply mode switching means for manually switching the power supply mode. This allows the user of the air compressor to switch the power supply mode at any time they wish. As a result, for example, when operation with an output greater than that of a conventional AC-powered compressor becomes necessary, the user can manually switch the power supply mode at their discretion.

[0028] In addition, in the air compressor of the present invention, the battery is configured to be rechargeable using power supplied from an AC power source. This makes it possible to charge the battery, for example, when the motor is being driven without power supply from the battery (i.e., using a normal AC power source), thereby eliminating the need to charge the battery.

[0029] In addition, in the air compressor of the present invention, the battery is provided so as to be removable. This makes it possible to remove the battery from the air compressor when the remaining battery power is low or depleted and replace it with a new, charged battery.

[0030] Furthermore, in the air compressor of the present invention, the battery is configured to be detachable from the air compressor, and can be charged while removed from the air compressor. This makes it possible to remove the battery from the air compressor and charge it externally using an adapter or dedicated charger, simplifying the battery charging process. In addition, even when the air compressor is powered, the battery can be charged as needed using an external charger (a device separate from the air compressor). Furthermore, by using such an external charger, multiple batteries can be charged in advance to prepare for battery operation in the event of a power outage.

[0031] In addition, in the information display method of the present invention, 1) The air compressor transmits, via wireless communication, equipment information relating to the current state of the air compressor to an information display device (portable communication device / mobile terminal) carried by a user located away from the air compressor. 2) The information display device displays the equipment information relating to the current state of the air compressor in real time based on the equipment information received from the air compressor. A specific example of device information displayed in real time on the information display device is the current remaining battery charge (remaining charge of the internal power supply) built into the compressor. By displaying such equipment information in real time on the information display device, a user who is located far from the air compressor can accurately grasp the current equipment status of the air compressor in real time. For example, by displaying the remaining battery charge in real time on an information display device, it is possible to prevent unexpected battery drain and always be prepared for unexpected situations such as power supply cutoff. In other words, the battery can be reliably used when needed. Also, if it is known that the battery is about to run out, it is possible to replace the battery with a charged one at the appropriate time.

[0032] Furthermore, in the information display method of the present invention, the information display device displays support information for supporting the user of the air compressor based on the device information received from the air compressor. Specific examples of "support information for supporting the user of the air compressor" displayed on the information display device include the predicted time it will take to reach the set pressure value, a warning to charge the battery, and the like. By displaying such support information on an information display device of a user who is located away from the air compressor, it becomes possible to provide appropriate support to the user who operates and manages the air compressor. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0033] [Figure 1] 1 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of an air compressor according to the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a state when a motor is driven in a normal power supply mode (first power supply mode). [Figure 3] FIG. 10 is a block diagram schematically showing a state when the motor is driven in a power-up mode (second power supply mode). [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a block diagram schematically showing a state when the motor is driven in a battery mode (third power supply mode). [Figure 5] 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic functional configuration of an information display device (portable communication device) that performs wireless communication with an air compressor according to the present invention. [Figure 6]1 is a diagram showing an outline of wireless communication performed between an air compressor and an information display device according to the present invention, and an outline of information displayed on the information display device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0034] (Air compressor configuration) An outline of an air compressor according to the present invention will be described based on FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of an air compressor according to the present invention. Hereinafter, the air compressor will be abbreviated to "compressor" as necessary.

[0035] The compressor of this embodiment mainly includes: a compressor 1 having a motor for generating compressed air; Air tank 3 for storing the generated compressed air It is prepared.

[0036] The air tank 3 is provided with a pressure sensor 5 that measures the pressure of the compressed air stored therein. The pressure sensor 5 provided in the air tank 3 is electrically connected to a control circuit 29 of the compressor, which will be described later. The measurement results (measured values) by the pressure sensor 5 are sent to the control circuit 29 and are used for automatic switching of power supply modes, which will be described later, various controls of the motor 13, and the like.

[0037] The compressor 1 is placed and fixed on top of the air tank 3 while being covered with a cover. The air tank 3 that supports the compressor 1 generally consists of two cylinders, which are arranged side by side.

[0038] The compressor 1 for generating compressed air mainly comprises: A motor 13 driven by an external AC power supply 12 (external power supply) as a main power supply; an air compressor 15 driven by a motor 13; a battery 17 (internal power source) for powering the motor 13; A drive circuit 19 for driving the motor 13 under control of a control circuit 29; A detection circuit 21 for detecting the output, load, etc. of the motor 13; a power supply circuit 23 for generating the required output power from the input power; An operation unit 25 used for turning the power on / off and switching between various modes, etc. A display unit 27 for displaying the ON / OFF state of the power supply and the state of various modes, etc. a communication unit 28 for performing wireless communication with an information display device carried by a user; A control circuit 29 that controls the electronic components of the compressor It has.

[0039] Motor 13 is configured so that it can be driven using a general AC power source (i.e., an external power source) such as a household power source or a temporary commercial power source as its main power source. When motor 13 is driven, the motor shaft rotates, causing the piston of air compression unit 15 to reciprocate. The type of motor is not particularly limited, and a DC brushless motor, for example, can be used.

[0040] The air compression unit 15 mainly has a cylinder and a piston that reciprocates relative to the cylinder. During pressurization operation, the piston of the air compression unit 15 reciprocates, compressing the air within the cylinder and generating compressed air. The generated compressed air is sent to the air tank 3 via a flow path and stored therein.

[0041] The battery 17 is an internal power source provided in the compressor itself and is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 23. The battery 17 mainly serves to supply power to the motor 13. The battery 17 is configured to be rechargeable using power supplied from the AC power source 12 and is detachable from the compressor. The battery 17 is also configured to be externally charged using an adapter, dedicated charger, etc. when detached from the compressor.

[0042] The drive circuit 19 is electrically connected to the control circuit 29, the power supply circuit 23, and the motor 13. The drive circuit 19 drives the motor 13 based on a control signal from the control circuit 29. Power for driving the motor is supplied from the AC power supply 12 and / or the battery 17 via the power supply circuit 23 and the drive circuit 19.

[0043] The detection circuit 21 is electrically connected to the control circuit 29 and the motor 13, and serves to detect the motor output, the load on the motor, the motor current value, etc. The detection results (detection values) by the detection circuit 21 are sent to the control circuit 29 and are used for automatic switching of the power supply mode, which will be described later, various controls of the motor 13, etc.

[0044] The power supply circuit 23 is electrically connected to the battery 17 and the control circuit 29, and is also electrically connected to the motor 13 via the drive circuit 19. A power cord (not shown) is connected to the power supply circuit 23, and when the power plug at the end of the power cord is connected to an external AC power source 12, the AC power source is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 23. The power supply circuit 23 generates output power required to drive the motor 13 from input power from either or both of the AC power supply 12 and the battery 17 . Specifically, in a normal power supply mode (first power supply mode) described later, the power supply circuit 23 converts the power input from the AC power supply 12 via the power cord into power suitable for driving the motor 13 and outputs the power. In a power-up mode (second power supply mode) described later, the power supply circuit 23 converts the power input from both the AC power supply 12 and the battery 17 into power suitable for driving the motor 13 and outputs the power. In a battery mode (third power supply mode) described later, the power supply circuit 23 converts the power input from the battery 17 into power suitable for driving the motor 13 and outputs the converted power. The power output from the power supply circuit 23 is supplied to the motor 13 via the drive circuit 19 .

[0045] The operation unit 25 is electrically connected to the control circuit 29. The operation unit 25 is used to turn the power on / off and switch between various modes. The operation unit 25 is provided with a power on / off switch as well as a switch (power mode switching means) for manually switching the power mode, which will be described later.

[0046] The display unit 27 is electrically connected to the control circuit 29. The display unit 27 is provided with information display means such as an LED, and the information display means displays the ON / OFF state of the power supply, the setting states of various modes, and the like.

[0047] As shown in FIG. 1, the control circuit 29 is electrically connected directly or indirectly to the power supply circuit 23, the drive circuit 19, and other components.

[0048] In this embodiment, the combination of the control circuit 29, the power supply circuit 23, and the drive circuit 19 constitutes a "power supply control means 7." The power supply control means 7 controls the power supply from the AC power supply 12 to the motor 13 and the power supply from the battery 17 to the motor 13.

[0049] Specifically, one of the functions of the power supply control means 7 is to drive the motor 13 in one of the following power supply modes (1), (2), and (3). (1) A normal power supply mode (first power supply mode) in which the motor 13 is driven only by power from the AC power supply 12. (2) A power-up mode (second power supply mode) in which the motor 13 is driven by power from the AC power supply 12 and power from the battery 17. (3) A battery mode (third power supply mode) in which the motor 13 is driven solely by power from the battery 17.

[0050] In addition, the power supply control means 7 (a) Compressor condition (internal factors of the compressor), (b) Power supply status from AC power source (factors external to the compressor), The power supply mode is automatically switched depending on the power supply mode.

[0051] In this embodiment, as described above, the operation unit 25 is provided with a changeover switch (power mode changeover means), and the user of the compressor can manually change over the power mode at any time using this changeover switch.

[0052] The communication unit 28 transmits and receives various signals to and from the information display device within its communication range under the control of the control circuit 29. The communication unit 28 is configured, for example, by a wireless communication module. The compressor and the information display device are wirelessly connected to each other via the communication unit 28.

[0053] (Configuration of information display device) In this embodiment, a portable communication device is exemplified as a specific example of an information display device.

[0054] An outline of the functional configuration of the information display device used in this embodiment is shown in Fig. 5. This information display device is a portable communication device (portable terminal) and has a size and shape that allows it to be carried. A typical example of a person who would carry an information display device is a user of an air tool (a worker who uses an air tool connected to a compressor via an air hose).

[0055] As shown in FIG. 5, the information display device A display unit 51 including a liquid crystal display, an LED, etc. a communication unit 53 for wirelessly communicating with the security device of the compressor; a speaker 55 capable of outputting sound information such as warning sounds and voice guidance; The control unit 57 is made up of circuits that control the above-mentioned components.

[0056] A display unit 51, which is made up of a liquid crystal display, LEDs, etc., plays a role in displaying information relating to the current state of the compressor, information to support the user of the compressor, and the like.

[0057] The communication unit 53 transmits and receives various signals to and from the communication unit 28 of the compressor under the control of the control unit 57. The communication unit 53 is configured, for example, by a wireless communication module. The information display device and the compressor are wirelessly connected to each other via this communication unit 53. Furthermore, by providing such a communication unit 53 in the information display device, it is possible to make the information display device function as a "remote controller" for remote operation.

[0058] The wireless communication method performed between the compressor and the information display device is not particularly limited, and specific examples include short-range wireless communication standards such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) and wireless LANs such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark).

[0059] The control unit 57 plays a role in controlling each unit included in the information display device.

[0060] Specific examples of information display devices include portable remote controller-type communication devices (wireless communication devices / remote controls) and portable information terminals carried by compressor users, etc. Specific examples of the latter portable information terminals include wireless communication devices such as smartphones, mobile phones, tablet devices, smart watches, and wearable computers.

[0061] The information display device having the above configuration can receive device information, which will be described later, from the compressor via wireless communication by registering its own ID information in advance in a memory or the like provided in the compressor (i.e., by pairing).

[0062] Next, each power supply mode in the compressor will be described in detail.

[0063] (Normal power supply mode / first power supply mode operation) FIG. 2 schematically shows the state when the motor 13 is driven in the normal power supply mode (first power supply mode).

[0064] In the normal power supply mode, the motor 13 is driven only by power from the AC power supply 12 . Therefore, in the case of this embodiment, the performance of the compressor in the normal power supply mode is no different from that of a conventional AC power supply type compressor.

[0065] In the normal power supply mode, when the battery 17 needs to be charged (when it is in a chargeable state), the battery is charged by power from the AC power supply 12 via the power supply circuit 23.

[0066] As will be described later, when the compressor starts to operate in the normal power supply mode (first power supply mode), device information informing that fact can be transmitted from the compressor to the information display device, and the information display device can display information that "the compressor is operating in the normal power supply mode (first power supply mode)." In other words, the user of the compressor (the user who owns the information display device) can accurately grasp the current power supply mode of the compressor in real time, even if they are in a location far from the compressor.

[0067] In addition, when switching from another power supply mode to the normal power supply mode (first power supply mode), the compressor can transmit device information regarding this fact to the information display device, and the information display device can output an alarm sound or the like from a speaker to notify the user of this fact.

[0068] (Power-up mode / operating in second power mode) FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the state when the motor 13 is driven in the power-up mode (second power supply mode).

[0069] In the power-up mode, the power supply circuit 23 combines the power from the AC power supply 12 and the power from the battery 17 (i.e., the power from the battery 17 is added to the power from the AC power supply 12), and the motor 13 is driven by this combined power.

[0070] Generally, as the pressure of the compressed air increases, the load on the motor increases, which in turn reduces the motor's rotational torque and the compressed air discharge rate (L / min). However, by taking into account the power from battery 17 and increasing the rotational torque of motor 13 (compared to conventional AC-powered compressors), a high rotational speed can be maintained even under high pressure, making it possible to ensure a greater compressed air discharge rate. Therefore, by driving the motor 13 in the power-up mode as in this embodiment, a drop in motor output can be avoided as much as possible even under high pressure, and a larger discharge amount can be ensured than in conventional devices.

[0071] As will be described later, when the compressor starts operating in the power-up mode (second power supply mode), device information informing the compressor of this fact can be sent from the compressor to the information display device, and the information display device can display information that "the compressor is operating in the power-up mode (second power supply mode)." In other words, the user of the compressor (the user who owns the information display device) can accurately grasp the current power supply mode of the compressor in real time, even if they are in a location far from the compressor.

[0072] In addition, when switching from another power supply mode to the power-up mode (second power supply mode), the compressor can transmit device information regarding this fact to the information display device, and the information display device can output an alarm sound or the like from a speaker to notify the user of this fact.

[0073] (Battery mode / 3rd power mode operation) FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the state when the motor 13 is driven in the battery mode (third power supply mode).

[0074] In battery mode, the motor 13 is driven using power from the internal battery 17, regardless of whether or not there is an electrical connection to the AC power source 12.

[0075] By driving the motor 13 in battery mode, it is possible to continue work using air tools for a certain period of time even at work sites with limited power supply facilities. Also, even at work sites where the power supply is cut off due to a breaker tripping caused by insufficient power capacity, it is possible to avoid interruptions to work using air tools.

[0076] As will be described later, when the compressor starts to operate in battery mode (third power supply mode), device information informing the compressor of this fact can be sent to the information display device, and the information display device can display information that "the compressor is operating in battery mode (third power supply mode)." In other words, the user of the compressor (the user who owns the information display device) can accurately grasp the current power supply mode of the compressor in real time, even if they are in a location far from the compressor.

[0077] In addition, when switching from another power supply mode to battery mode (third power supply mode), equipment information regarding this fact can be sent from the compressor to the information display device, and an alarm sound or the like can be output from the speaker on the information display device to notify the user of this fact.

[0078] (Switching power modes) Next, a method for automatically switching between the above-mentioned power modes (normal power mode, power-up mode, battery mode) will be described.

[0079] The power supply mode is automatically switched by the power supply control means 7 based on certain criteria (such as predetermined reference values). Specifically, the control circuit 29 monitors the compressor status (internal factors) and the power supply status from the AC power supply (external factors), and the power supply control means 7 automatically switches the power supply mode in response to changes in these conditions.

[0080] Examples of the "state of the compressor" include the pressure in the air tank (pressure of compressed air), the output of the motor 13, the load on the motor, the current value of the motor, and the state of consumption of compressed air.

[0081] "Power supply status from AC power source" includes, for example, situations where the power supply is cut off due to a breaker tripping caused by insufficient power capacity, such as when other electric appliances are used at the same time, or situations where the power supply voltage drops.

[0082] For example, an embodiment in which the power supply mode is automatically switched depending on the pressure (compressed air pressure) in the air tank 3 will be described. In this embodiment, when operating in normal power supply mode, if the control circuit 29 determines that a predetermined pressure has been exceeded based on the signal (pressure value) received from the pressure sensor 5, the power supply control means 7 automatically switches the compressor's power supply mode from "normal power supply mode" to "power-up mode." On the other hand, when the control circuit 29 determines that the pressure has fallen below a predetermined level while the compressor is operating in the power-up mode, the power control means 7 switches the compressor's power mode from the "power-up mode" to the "normal power mode."

[0083] Next, an embodiment in which the power supply mode is automatically switched depending on the output of the motor 13 and the pressure in the air tank 3 (pressure of compressed air), for example, will be described. In this embodiment, when the compressor is operating in normal power supply mode, if the control circuit 29 determines that the motor output has fallen below a predetermined level based on the signal (motor output) received from the detection circuit 21, the power supply control means 7 automatically switches the compressor power supply mode from the "normal power supply mode" to the "power-up mode." On the other hand, when operating in power-up mode, if the control circuit 29 determines that the pressure in the air tank 3 has exceeded a predetermined pressure based on the signal (pressure value) received from the pressure sensor 5, the power control means 7 switches the compressor's power mode from "power-up mode" to "normal power mode."

[0084] Next, an embodiment in which the power supply mode is automatically switched in accordance with the current value of the motor, for example, will be described. In this embodiment, the control circuit 29 constantly monitors the detection value (current value) from the detection circuit 21, and the power supply control means 7 automatically switches the power supply mode between the "normal power supply mode" and the "power-up mode" so that the current value of the motor 13 is always kept at a predetermined value (e.g., 9 A).

[0085] Next, an embodiment in which the power supply mode is automatically switched depending on the power supply status from the AC power supply 12 will be described. In this embodiment, when the compressor is operating in the normal power mode or the power-up mode, if the control circuit 29 determines, based on a signal received from the power circuit 23, that the external power supply has been cut off or that the voltage has fallen below a predetermined value, the power supply control means 7 automatically switches the compressor's power supply mode from the "normal power mode" or the "power-up mode" to the "battery mode." On the other hand, when the compressor is operating in battery mode, if the control circuit 29 determines that the external power supply has been restored or has exceeded a predetermined voltage value, the power supply control means 7 switches the compressor's power supply mode from "battery mode" to "normal power supply mode" or "power-up mode."

[0086] As described above, the compressor of this embodiment can automatically switch power modes depending on various conditions of the compressor (internal factors) and the power supply conditions from the AC power source (external factors).

[0087] The switching of the compressor power mode is not necessarily limited to automatic control, but can also be manually switched at any timing using a changeover switch (power mode switching means) provided in the operation unit 25.

[0088] (Information display method) Next, an information display method using wireless communication between the compressor and the information display device will be described.

[0089] An overview of the information transmitted from the compressor to the information display device and an overview of the information displayed on the information display device are as shown in Fig. 6. A specific description will be given below with reference to Figs. 1, 5 and 6.

[0090] In this embodiment, the communication unit 28 of the compressor transmits, via wireless communication, device information relating to the current state of the compressor to an information display device carried by a user who is located away from the compressor.

[0091] The information display device is carried by a user of an air tool (a worker who uses an air tool connected to a compressor via an air hose), etc. In this application, the user of the air tool is also the user of the compressor.

[0092] The compressor transmits information to the information display device, for example, whenever the current state of the compressor (for example, power supply mode, remaining battery capacity, pressure value, etc.) changes. In other words, the information display device receives the device information from the compressor every time the device information relating to the current state of the compressor is updated.

[0093] The information display device, located at a location remote from the compressor, receives equipment information from the compressor via the communication unit 28, and then, based on the received information, displays equipment information relating to the current state of the compressor in real time on the display unit 51. In other words, the information displayed on the information display device is information relating to the current state of the compressor.

[0094] Specific examples of device information displayed in real time on the display unit 51 of the information display device include the following. 1) The current battery level of the compressor (remaining internal power supply). 2) The current pressure value measured by the compressor's pressure sensor (the pressure value in the air tank that has been reached since the compressor started up to the present). In other words, the pressure value of the compressed air that can currently be output. 3) Information indicating whether the compressor is currently powered by an external power supply or a battery. 4) Information that indicates that the external power supply has been cut off. 5) Information that indicates that the external power supply has been cut off and the device is running on battery power. 6) Information indicating the current power mode of the compressor.

[0095] The control circuit 29 can detect the remaining battery capacity, the fact that the external power supply has been cut off, the fact that the external power supply has been cut off and the compressor is running on the battery, etc. based on signals from the power supply circuit 23. The detected information is sent from the compressor to the information display device as current device information.

[0096] By displaying such equipment information in real time on the information display device, a user who is located far from the compressor can accurately grasp the details of the current equipment status of the compressor in real time.

[0097] For example, by displaying the remaining battery charge of the compressor in real time on the information display device, it is possible to prevent the battery from running out unexpectedly and always be prepared for unexpected situations such as a power outage from the AC power source 12. In other words, it is possible to prevent the battery from being left running out and ensure that the battery 17 will function when needed. Furthermore, if the user sees the device information displayed in real time on the information display device and realizes that the battery is about to run out, they can replace the battery 17 with a charged one at the appropriate time. Also, for example, by displaying the current pressure value measured by the pressure sensor 5 (the pressure value of the compressed air that has reached since startup up to the present), the increase in pressure value on the compressor side can be visually confirmed in real time, allowing you to prepare for work that requires air tools. Also, by displaying in real time information such as "Which power source is the compressor currently using, the AC power source 12 or the battery 17?" or "The AC power source 12 has been cut off and the compressor is now running on the battery 17," it becomes possible to quickly grasp the fact that the external power source has been cut off, and, if necessary, to proceed with work to restore the power source as quickly as possible. It is also possible to prevent situations in which the battery continues to drain without knowing that the external power source has been cut off (i.e., without knowing that the compressor has switched to battery power), and the battery runs out without you realizing it.

[0098] In the normal power supply mode (first power supply mode) described above, power for wireless communication from the compressor to the information display device is supplied from the AC power supply 12. In the battery mode (third power supply mode) described above, power for wireless communication from the compressor to the information display device is supplied from the battery 17.

[0099] The compressor can also be equipped with a wireless communication battery such as a button cell in addition to battery 17. By providing such a wireless communication battery, even if the remaining battery power becomes zero in battery mode (third power supply mode), the fact that the battery is dead can be notified to the information display device using the wireless communication battery. Then, the user who learns this fact through the information display device can quickly replace the battery with a charged one or proceed with work to restore the external power supply that was cut off.

[0100] The information display method of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and for example, the information display device can also display support information to assist the user of the compressor based on the equipment information received from the compressor.

[0101] Specific examples of the "support information for supporting the compressor user" displayed on the information display device include the following.

[0102] 1) When the "current pressure value measured by pressure sensor 5" (the compressed air pressure value reached since startup) is received from the compressor, the estimated time to reach the set pressure value is displayed. 2) When the "current pressure value measured by pressure sensor 5" (the compressed air pressure value reached since startup to the present) is received from the compressor, and the pressure value reaches the set value, information informing that the set pressure has been reached is displayed on the information display device. 3) When device information regarding "remaining battery capacity" is received from the compressor and the remaining capacity is below a predetermined value (predetermined reference value), a warning urging the user to charge the battery 17 is displayed on the information display device. 4) When the compressor is driven by the AC power supply 12 and device information notifying that the battery is dead is received from the compressor, a warning notifying that the battery is dead is displayed on the information display device.

[0103] By displaying such support information on the information display device of a user who is located far from the compressor, it becomes possible to appropriately support the user who is located far from the compressor. In other words, by viewing such support information and understanding the current situation, the user who is located far from the compressor can take appropriate measures or actions according to the current situation, for example, before a fatal situation occurs (or before the situation worsens).

[0104] In addition to the display of the information as described above, sound information such as an alarm sound, a warning sound, and audio guidance can also be output from the speaker 55 of the information display device to the user.

[0105] Specific examples of sound information output from the speaker 55 of the information display device include the following. 1) Warning sounds and voice guidance to notify you when the battery is low. 2) Warning sounds and voice guidance to encourage battery charging. 3) A warning sound or voice guidance to notify you that the AC power supply 12 has been cut off. 4) A warning sound or voice guidance to notify that the device has started to run on power from the battery 17 (i.e., in battery mode). 5) Alarm sound and voice guidance to notify you when the set pressure is reached. 6) An alarm sound or voice guidance will notify you when the power mode has been switched.

[0106] (Other embodiments and modifications) The above-described embodiment is an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this. In other words, various embodiments and modifications can be adopted within the scope of the claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0107] 1 Compression device 3. Air tank 5 Pressure Sensor 7 Power supply control means 12 AC power supply (AC power supply / external power supply) 13 Motor 15 Air compression section 17 Battery (internal power supply) 19 Drive circuit 21 Detection circuit 23 Power circuit 25 Control section 27 Display section 28 Communications Department 29 Control circuit 31 Flow path 51 Display section 53 Communications Department 55 Speaker 57 Control Unit

Claims

1. An air compressor including a compressor having a motor for generating compressed air for an air tool and an air tank for storing the compressed air, A motor; a battery for powering the motor; a power supply control means for controlling the power supply from the AC power supply to the motor and the power supply from the battery to the motor, The power supply control means (1) a first power supply mode in which the motor is driven by power from the AC power supply; (2) a second power supply mode in which the motor is driven by power from the AC power supply and power from the battery; The motor is driven in one of the power supply modes, The air compressor, wherein the rotational torque of the motor in the second power supply mode is greater than the rotational torque of the motor in the first power supply mode.

2. The power supply control means automatically switches the power supply mode.

2. The air compressor according to claim 1.

3. The power supply control means (a) Air compressor condition, (b) the status of the power supply from said AC power source; 3. The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the power supply mode is switched in accordance with any one of the following conditions:

4. When the power supply mode is switched depending on the status of the air compressor, The power supply control means (c) the pressure in said air tank; (d) the consumption of compressed air in said air tank; (e) the power output of said motor; (f) a load on said motor; (g) the current value of the motor; (h) the output power of the air compressor power circuit; 4. The air compressor according to claim 3, wherein the power supply mode is switched in accordance with any one of the following:

5. When the power supply mode is switched depending on the status of the air compressor, 4. The air compressor according to claim 3, wherein the power supply control means switches from the first power supply mode to the second power supply mode when the pressure in the air tank exceeds a predetermined pressure.

6. When the power supply mode is switched depending on the status of the air compressor, 4. The air compressor according to claim 3, wherein the power supply control means switches from the second power supply mode to the first power supply mode when the pressure in the air tank falls below a predetermined pressure.

7. When the power supply mode is switched depending on the status of the air compressor, 4. The air compressor according to claim 3, wherein the power supply control means switches from the first power supply mode to the second power supply mode when the output of the motor falls below a predetermined output.

8. When the power supply mode is switched depending on the status of the air compressor, 4. The air compressor according to claim 3, wherein the power supply control means switches from the second power supply mode to the first power supply mode when the pressure in the air tank exceeds a predetermined pressure.

9. When the power supply mode is switched depending on the status of the air compressor, 4. The air compressor according to claim 3, wherein the power supply control means switches the power supply mode between the first power supply mode and the second power supply mode so that a current value of the motor is maintained at a predetermined value.

10. 10. The air compressor according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply mode switching means for manually switching the power supply mode.

11. 11. The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the battery is configured to be rechargeable by power supplied from the AC power supply.

12. 12. The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the battery is detachably provided.

13. 13. The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the battery is detachable from the air compressor and configured to be able to supply power from an external source when the battery is removed from the air compressor.

14. The air compressor further includes a communication unit for transmitting information by wireless communication to an information display device carried by a user who is located away from the air compressor, 14. The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the power supply control means acquires information indicating the remaining charge of the battery and transmits the information indicating the remaining charge of the battery to an information display device via a communication unit.

15. A method for displaying information about an air compressor using the air compressor according to claim 14 and an information display device that performs wireless communication with the air compressor, comprising: a step of transmitting information indicating a remaining battery charge by wireless communication from the air compressor to an information display device carried by a user located at a distance from the air compressor; a step of displaying information indicating a remaining amount of battery power on the information display device based on information received from the air compressor; 2. A method for displaying information about an air compressor, comprising:

16. 16. The method for displaying information about an air compressor according to claim 15, wherein the information display device displays a warning urging the user to charge the battery based on the information received from the air compressor.

17. 16. The method for displaying information about an air compressor according to claim 15, wherein the information display device displays a warning indicating that the battery is dead based on the information received from the air compressor.

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