Hardened artificial claw components

Abstract

To provide a curable artificial nail composition capable of forming a cured coating film showing high adhesive force to a base material, and maintaining adhesion to the base material for a long term.SOLUTION: A curable artificial nail composition contains (1) an urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton, (2) a (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in a molecule and / or dialkyl (meth)acrylic amido, and (3) a polymerization initiator.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a curable artificial nail composition. [Background technology]

[0002] Nail art, which involves decorating natural nails on the hands and feet or gluing artificial nails onto them, is becoming increasingly popular. Furthermore, artificial nails are often formed on top of the natural nails to reinforce them and prevent them from cracking or peeling due to external forces. For such nail decoration or reinforcement, resin-containing materials known as manicures, pedicures, and sculptures are applied to the nails.

[0003] Recently, photocurable artificial nail compositions known as gel nails have been attracting attention as materials used for decorating or reinforcing nails. Gel nails are photocurable gel-type nail coating materials (photocurable artificial nail compositions), and are known to contain, for example, (meth)acrylate oligomers and (meth)acrylic monomers. Gel nails are applied to nails and cured by irradiating them with ultraviolet light, forming a crosslinked polymer coating through a radical polymerization reaction, which is believed to form a tough coating that is resistant to peeling from the nail.

[0004] Although gel nails have been known to have excellent adhesion to the substrate (adhesion to the nail) of the cured coating film, there is a need for further improved adhesion to the substrate. Furthermore, there is a need for a curable artificial nail composition that forms a cured coating film that maintains excellent adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time, not just immediately after the cured coating film of the gel nail is formed.

[0005] For gel nails, the following techniques have been known to date for the purpose of improving the adhesion of a cured coating film to a substrate. Patent Document 1 describes a photocurable artificial nail composition containing acryloylmorpholine, a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer, and another polyfunctional radically polymerizable unsaturated group-containing compound. Patent Document 2 describes a nail cosmetic containing hydroxyethyl acrylamide and acryloylmorpholine. Patent Document 3 describes a photocurable nail cosmetic containing polyurethane having a (meth)acrylamide group and a carbonate skeleton. Patent Document 4 describes an artificial nail coating composition containing hydroxypropyl methacrylate and tetrahydrofuran methacrylate. However, there is no description or suggestion that the photocurable artificial nail compositions described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 are capable of forming a cured coating film that exhibits high adhesive strength to a substrate or that the adhesion to the substrate lasts for a long period of time. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0006] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 6633879 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2016 / 194730 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-85330 [Patent Document 4] Patent No. 5851407 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a curable artificial nail composition that can form a cured coating film that exhibits high adhesive strength to a substrate and maintains adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] As a result of extensive research into solving the above problems, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by forming a curable artificial nail composition with a specific composition, and have thus completed the present invention. Specifically, the following applies: Item 1: A curable artificial nail composition comprising: (1) a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton; (2) a (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule and / or a dialkyl (meth)acrylamide; and (3) a polymerization initiator. Item 2: The curable artificial nail composition according to Item 1, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton is 5,000 to 50,000. [Effects of the Invention]

[0009] The curable artificial nail composition of the present invention exhibits the remarkable effect that the cured coating film exhibits high adhesive strength to a substrate and maintains adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The curable artificial nail composition of the present invention will be described below. The curable artificial nail composition of the present invention is cured by applying energy thereto, for example, a photocurable artificial nail composition that is cured by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet light (UV), but is not particularly limited thereto. The curable artificial nail composition of the present invention contains (1) a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton, (2) a (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule and / or a dialkyl (meth)acrylamide, and (3) a polymerization initiator. The present inventors speculate that (meth)acrylate monomers and / or dialkyl(meth)acrylamides having a heterocycle in the molecule are prone to polarization (charge imbalance) due to their molecular structure, and that when a cured coating film is formed, the molecular chains are more likely to interact with each other, resulting in increased adhesive strength to the substrate. Furthermore, the presence of a cyclic structure or amide group makes it possible to impart appropriate hardness to the cured coating film, and from both physical and chemical perspectives, the cured coating film exhibits high adhesive strength to the substrate and maintains adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time. However, the present invention is not limited to this speculation.

[0011] <(1) Urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton>, The urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton is not particularly limited as long as it is an oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton in the molecule and one or more urethane bonds and one or more (meth)acryloyl groups. The number of (meth)acryloyl groups contained in one molecule is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoints of the curability of the curable artificial nail composition, the hardness of the coating film, etc., it is 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 8. The number of (meth)acryloyl groups can be confirmed by analysis using infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC / MS), etc.

[0012] The weight-average molecular weight of the urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 5,000 to 50,000, preferably 7,000 to 30,000, and more preferably 10,000 to 20,000. By setting the weight-average molecular weight within this range, it is possible to improve the durability of the cured coating film while maintaining a low viscosity.

[0013] The urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include (meth)acrylate oligomers having a urethane bond and a polycarbonate unit in the main skeleton (main chain). The (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton may be either a commercially available product or a synthetic product.

[0014] A (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton can be synthesized, for example, by forming an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer by reacting a polycarbonate polyol with a polyisocyanate, and then reacting the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer with a compound having an active hydrogen-containing group and a (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule (hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, etc.), but the synthesis method is not limited to this. Examples of commercially available (meth)acrylate oligomers having a polycarbonate skeleton include, but are not limited to, one or more types selected from the group consisting of SUA TH1 (manufactured by KSM Corporation), UV-3310B (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), UN-9000PEP, UN-9200A, AU-2040 (manufactured by Tokushiki Corporation), and KUA-PC2I (manufactured by KSM Corporation).

[0015] In the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention, the content of (1) the (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton is 15 to 80% by mass, preferably 20 to 75% by mass, and more preferably 25 to 70% by mass, based on the total amount of components of the composition. If the content exceeds 90% by mass, the viscosity of the curable artificial nail composition may become too high, which may result in poor application and handling. If the content is less than 15% by mass, the viscosity of the curable artificial nail composition may become too low, which may result in poor application and handling. Furthermore, the interaction with (2) the (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule and / or the dialkyl(meth)acrylamide may become weak, which may result in a decrease in the adhesive strength of the cured coating film.

[0016] <(2) (Meth)acrylate Monomer Having a Heterocycle in the Molecule and / or Dialkyl(meth)acrylamide> The curable artificial nail composition of the present invention contains a (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in its molecule, contains a dialkyl(meth)acrylamide, or contains both a (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in its molecule and a dialkyl(meth)acrylamide.

[0017] ((Meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule) The (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule has a heterocycle (group) having, in addition to carbon, one or more elements selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur in the molecule. Examples of heterocyclic rings (groups) include, but are not limited to, one or more selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, quinolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, benzotriazolyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl, dioxinyl, dioxolanyl, glycidyl, oxetanyl, dithiolanyl, dioxothiazolidinyl, adamantinyl, and dioxooxazolidinyl.

[0018] In the present invention, examples of the heterocycle-containing (meth)acrylate include 4-(meth)acryloyloxymethyl-2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxolane, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, cyclic trimethylolpropane formal (meth)acrylate, (2-isobutyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, (2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, (1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decan-2yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, and tetrafurfuryl alcohol oligo(meth)acrylate. acrylate, alkoxylated tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate glycidyl ether, (meth)acryloylmorpholine, N-(meth)acryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalimide, pentamethylpiperidyl (meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid di(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid tri(meth)acrylate, triazine tri(meth)acrylate, N-(meth)acryloxysuccinimide, N-(meth)acryloxyphthalimide, and the like.

[0019] (Dialkyl(meth)acrylamide) Examples of dialkyl(meth)acrylamides include one or more selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dipropyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diisopropyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dibutyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diisobutyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-di-tert-butyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diheptyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dioctyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-di-tert-octyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-didodecyl(meth)acrylamide, and N,N-dioctadecyl(meth)acrylamide.

[0020] In the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention, the content of "(2) (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule and / or dialkyl(meth)acrylamide" is 15 to 80% by mass, preferably 20 to 75% by mass, and more preferably 25 to 70% by mass, based on the total amount of components of the composition. If the content exceeds 80% by mass, the viscosity of the curable artificial nail composition may be too low, which may result in poor application and handling properties. If the content is less than 15% by mass, (a) the adhesion of the cured coating film to the substrate may not last for a long period of time, (b) the viscosity of the curable artificial nail composition may be too high, which may result in poor application and handling properties, and (c) the interaction with (1) (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton may be weakened, which may result in a decrease in the adhesive strength of the cured coating film. When the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention contains both a (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in its molecule and a dialkyl(meth)acrylamide, the content ratio of the (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in its molecule is 1 to 99 mass%, preferably 20 to 80 mass%, and more preferably 30 to 70 mass%, with the total of the two being 100 mass%.

[0021] <(3) Polymerization initiator> The polymerization initiator generates radicals when given energy by irradiation with light (e.g., ultraviolet light) or heat, etc. Examples of the polymerization initiator include one or more types of polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of acylphosphine oxides, α-hydroxyalkylphenones, benzoin ethers, benzil ketals, acid esters, α-aminoalkylphenones, benzophenones, thioxanthones, titanocenes, quinones, peroxides, azos, and persulfates. For example, when a photopolymerization initiator is used, good curability can be imparted to the curable artificial nail composition even when the composition is irradiated with light using various light sources including a UV-LED light source.

[0022] For example, acylphosphine oxide polymerization initiators generate radicals when irradiated with ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 365 to 405 nm, which is emitted from commonly used UV-LED light sources. Therefore, even when curing is performed by irradiating light using various light sources, including UV-LED light sources, the curable composition can be imparted with good curability. Furthermore, when curing is performed by irradiating light using a UV-LED light source, yellowing of the cured coating film can be prevented. Examples of the acylphosphine oxide polymerization initiator include one or more selected from the group consisting of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, and the like. In particular, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide can be preferably used in the present invention because it also functions as a skin conditioning agent.

[0023] Examples of polymerization initiators other than acylphosphine oxide polymerization initiators include 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone (IRGACURE184), 1-(4-(phenylthio)-2,2-(O-benzoyloxime))1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl ... 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propylthioxanthone, 3-[3,4-dimethyl-9-oxo-9H-thioxanthone-2-yl- [oxy]-2-hydroxypropyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride, fluorothioxanthone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, oligo(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)propanone), 4-benzoyl-4'-methyl-diphenyl sulfide, 1,2-octanedione, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino Propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionyl)-benzyl]phenyl}-2-methylpropane, isophthalphenone, methyl phenylglyoxylate, butylanthraquinone, ethylanthraquinone, phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, benzophenone, 4-phenylbenzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, hydroxybenzophenone, 4,4'-Bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, benzoin, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzil dimethyl ketal, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl-trichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone, 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2, 2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile, 1,1-azobis(1-cyclohexanecarbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2-cyclopropylpropionitrile), 2,2'-azobis(methyl isobutyrate), t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, diacetyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide oxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, disuccinic acid peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxypivalate, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-hexyl peroxide parethoxylate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)hexane, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-hexylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, n-butyl-4,4-di(t-butylperoxy)valerate, 1,1-di(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-di(t-hexylperoxy)cyclohexane, 2,2-bis(4,4-di-t-butylperoxycyclohexyl)propane, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,2-bis(t-butylperoxy)butane, 2,Examples include one or more selected from the group consisting of 2-bis(t-butylperoxy)octane, dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, t-hexylperoxyisopropyl monocarbonate, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, di(4-t-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate, di(2-ethylhexyl)peroxydicarbonate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and the like.

[0024] In the present invention, it is preferable to use a polymerization initiator containing an acylphosphine oxide polymerization initiator, and it is more preferable to use a polymerization initiator containing an acylphosphine oxide polymerization initiator and an α-hydroxyalkylphenone polymerization initiator. Alternatively, it is also possible to use a polymerization initiator containing an acylphosphine oxide polymerization initiator, an α-hydroxyalkylphenone polymerization initiator, and a peroxide polymerization initiator.

[0025] In the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention, the content of the polymerization initiator is 0.05 to 20.0 mass% of the total amount of the components of the curable artificial nail composition, preferably 0.05 to 18.0 mass%, more preferably 0.07 to 16.0 mass%, and even more preferably 0.1 to 15.0 mass%. If the content exceeds 20.0 mass%, the molecular weight of the cured coating film may decrease, making the cured coating film brittle, and the cured coating film of the curable artificial nail composition may yellow. If the content is less than 0.05 mass%, the curing of the curable artificial nail composition may take a long time and may result in poor curing.

[0026] <Other ingredients> Various additives may be blended into the curable artificial nail composition to the extent that they do not adversely affect the viscosity, ease of use, durability of the coating film, etc. Examples of such additives include one or more selected from the group consisting of various additives such as radically polymerizable unsaturated group-containing compounds other than "urethane (meth)acrylate oligomers having a polycarbonate skeleton, (meth)acrylate monomers having a heterocycle in the molecule, and dialkyl (meth)acrylamides" (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "other radically polymerizable compounds"), colorants, polyfunctional thiol compounds, polyol compounds, polymerization inhibitors, resins, solvents, fragrances, silicone-based and fluorine-based antifoaming agents, silane coupling agents such as γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, polymerization accelerators such as tertiary amines, chain transfer agents, fillers, surface tension modifiers, flame retardants, antioxidants, ion adsorbents, stress reducers, preservatives, antibacterial agents, flexibility-imparting agents, waxes, halogen trapping agents, leveling agents, and wetting improvers.

[0027] The other radical polymerizable compounds are compounds having one or more (meth)acryloyl groups or compounds having a radically polymerizable unsaturated group other than a (meth)acryloyl group. The radically polymerizable unsaturated group is a functional group having a carbon-carbon double bond (also called a polymerizable double bond), such as a vinyl group, a vinyl ether group, or an allyl group.

[0028] Other radical polymerizable compounds include, for example: (i) a (meth)acrylate oligomer having, in its main skeleton (main chain), one or more bonds selected from the group consisting of a urethane bond, a bond formed by a ring-opening reaction of an epoxy group, an ester bond, an ether bond, a urea bond, and an amide bond; (ii) a (meth)acrylate oligomer having a molecular chain formed by polymerization of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of styrene-based, (meth)acrylic, olefin-based, and diene-based monomers; (iii) a (meth)acrylate monomer having one or more (meth)acryloyl groups; The present invention can include one or more types selected from the group consisting of:

[0029] The weight-average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylate oligomer is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1,000 to 100,000, preferably 2,000 to 30,000, and more preferably 3,000 to 20,000. By setting the weight-average molecular weight within this range, it is possible to improve the durability of the cured coating film while maintaining a low viscosity.

[0030] (i) As the (meth)acrylate oligomer having at least one bond selected from the group consisting of a urethane bond, a bond formed by a ring-opening reaction of an epoxy group, an ester bond, an ether bond, a urea bond, and an amide bond in the main skeleton (main chain), for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer (a (meth)acrylate oligomer having a urethane bond in the main skeleton), an epoxy (meth)acrylate oligomer having a molecular chain formed by a ring-opening reaction of an epoxy group, an ester (meth)acrylate oligomer (a (meth)acrylate oligomer having an ester bond in the main skeleton), and an ether (meth)acrylate oligomer (a (meth)acrylate oligomer having an ether bond in the main skeleton) is preferred in terms of adhesion, etc. The (meth)acrylate oligomer may be either a commercially available product or a synthetic product.

[0031] The urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer can be synthesized, for example, by forming an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate, and then reacting the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer with a compound having an active hydrogen-containing group and a (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule (hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, etc.), but the synthesis method is not limited to this. Examples of commercially available products include, but are not limited to, one or more selected from the group consisting of AH-600, AT-600, UA-306H, UF-8001G (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), RUA-071, RUA-003VE, RUA-075, RUA-048 (manufactured by Asia Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.

[0032] The one or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomers usable in the present invention can be selected from those having one or more skeletons selected from the group consisting of a non-aromatic polyether skeleton, an aromatic polyether skeleton, a non-aromatic polycarbonate skeleton, an aromatic polycarbonate skeleton, a non-aromatic polyester skeleton, and an aromatic polyester skeleton, and among these, those having one or more skeletons of a non-aromatic polyether skeleton are preferred.

[0033] A urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having one or more types of non-aromatic polyether skeleton can be obtained by adding a (meth)acrylic compound having a hydroxyl group to an isocyanate group-containing polyether urethane prepolymer, and then subjecting 10% or more of the total number of isocyanate groups in the urethane prepolymer to an addition reaction with the (meth)acrylic compound having a hydroxyl group. Here, the isocyanate group-containing polyether urethane prepolymer is obtained by reacting a polyol compound having an alkylene group with a carbon number of 3 or more with a polyisocyanate, and has, for example, a weight average molecular weight of 400 to 30,000. The polyol compound is preferably polypropylene polyol. The polyisocyanate may be one or more selected from the group consisting of non-aromatic polyisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, and their isocyanurates and biuret derivatives.

[0034] An ester (meth)acrylate oligomer having an ester bond can be synthesized, for example, by adding a compound having a hydroxyl group and a (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule and / or (meth)acrylic acid or an acrylic compound having a carboxyl group to a carboxyl group and / or a hydroxyl group of an ester oligomer obtained by reacting a polyol with a polycarboxylic acid, but the synthesis method is not limited to this. Examples of commercially available products include, but are not limited to, one or more types selected from the group consisting of Aronix (registered trademark) M-6100, M-6200, M-6250, M-6500, M-7100, M-7300K, M-8030, M-8060, M-8100, M-8530, M-8560, and M-9050 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), and UV-3500BA, UV3520TL, UV-3200B, and UV-3000B (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).

[0035] An ether (meth)acrylate oligomer having an ether bond can be synthesized, for example, by adding one or more members selected from the group consisting of a compound having a hydroxyl group and a (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule, (meth)acrylic acid, and a compound having a carboxyl group and a (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule to a hydroxyl group of an aliphatic polyether polyol or a hydroxyl group of an aromatic polyether polyol made from a raw material such as bisphenol, but the synthesis method is not limited to this. Examples of commercially available products include, but are not limited to, one or more selected from the group consisting of UV-6640B, UV-6100B, UV-3700B (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), LIGHT ACRYLATE (registered trademark) 3EG-A, 4EG-A, 9EG-A, 14EG-A, PTMGA-250, BP-4EA, BP-4PA, BP-10EA, LIGHT ESTER 4EG, 9EG, 14EG (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), and EBECRYL (registered trademark) 3700 (manufactured by Daicel-Cytec Co., Ltd.).

[0036] (ii) Examples of (meth)acrylate oligomers having a molecular chain formed by polymerization of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of styrene-based, (meth)acrylic-based, olefin-based, and diene-based monomers include (meth)acrylate oligomers obtained by reacting one or more polymer polyols selected from the group consisting of polystyrene polyols, acrylic polyols, polyolefin polyols, conjugated diene polyols, etc. with polyisocyanate, followed by reaction with a (meth)acrylate compound having a functional group capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group or an isocyanate group. Among these, urethane (meth)acrylate oligomers obtained using one or more polyol components selected from the group consisting of acrylic polyols, polyolefin polyols, butadiene polyols, etc. are preferred.

[0037] (iii) Examples of (meth)acrylate monomers having one or more (meth)acryloyl groups include esters of monohydric alcohols and (meth)acrylic acid, such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, neopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate; acrylamide, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methyl (meth)acrylamide, and N-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide. and (meth)acryloyl group-containing amide compounds such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate; and nitrogen-containing alkyl (meth)acrylates such as N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.

[0038] Of these (meth)acrylate monomers having one (meth)acryloyl group, one or more selected from the group consisting of esters of monohydric alcohols and (meth)acrylic acid, such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, neopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and isobornyl (meth)acrylate, and hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylates, such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, are preferred.

[0039] Examples of the (meth)acrylate monomer having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, glycerin di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylate monomers such as bisphenol A ethylene oxide-modified di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, propoxylated bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate (isopyridenediphenylbis(oxyhydroxypropyl methacrylate), etc.), and propoxylated ethoxylated bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate; tri(meth)acrylate monomers such as glycerin tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide-modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide-modified tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and ε-caprolactone-modified tris(acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate; tetra(meth)acrylate monomers such as pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate;Examples thereof include one or more selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylate monomers having four or more (meth)acrylate groups, such as polypentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, and tetrapentaerythritol (meth)acrylate; and ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate.

[0040] Among these (meth)acrylate monomers having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, [ka] It is preferable to use one or more selected from the group consisting of propoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate represented by the formula (I), trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like.

[0041] In the present invention, the acryloyl equivalent of the curable artificial nail composition can be increased by including a (meth)acrylate monomer having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups. As a result, the curing speed can be increased when curing by light irradiation (ultraviolet irradiation) or the like, and even curable artificial nail compositions containing various additives such as pigments can be sufficiently cured.

[0042] Examples of compounds having a radically polymerizable unsaturated group other than a (meth)acryloyl group include one or more selected from the group consisting of allyl glycidyl ether, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, α-chlorostyrene, vinyl acetate, and the like.

[0043] The content of other radically polymerizable compounds in the curable artificial nail composition is 0 to 60% by mass, preferably 0 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 0 to 40% by mass, based on the total amount of components of the curable artificial nail composition. If the content exceeds 60% by mass, the adhesive strength of the cured coating film of the curable artificial nail composition and the durability of adhesion to the substrate may deteriorate, and the viscosity of the curable artificial nail composition may become too low, resulting in poor application and handling properties.

[0044] The colorant may be one or more selected from the group consisting of pigments, luster materials, and dyes, and may be used in any amount to impart a desired color tone to the curable artificial nail composition. In particular, the colorant may be one or more selected from the group consisting of inorganic pigments, luster materials, organic pigments, and dyes used in nail coatings, and does not significantly inhibit curing when exposed to ultraviolet light (light irradiation) or the like. Before curing, the curable artificial nail composition may contain not only pigments but also resin particles and decorative materials that can be incorporated into known curable artificial nail compositions.

[0045] Examples of colorants include Brown No. 201, Black No. 401, Purple No. 201, Purple No. 401, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, Blue No. 201, Blue No. 202, Blue No. 203, Blue No. 204, Blue No. 205, Blue No. 403, Blue No. 404, Green No. 201, Green No. 202, Green No. 204, Green No. 205, Green No. 3, Green No. 401, Green No. 402, Yellow No. 201, Yellow No. 202-(1), Yellow No. 20 No. 2-(2), Yellow No. 203, Yellow No. 204, Yellow No. 205, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 401, Yellow No. 402, Yellow No. 403-(1), Yellow No. 404, Yellow No. 405, Yellow No. 406, Orange 201 No., Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Orange No. 205, Orange No. 206, Orange No. 207, Orange No. 401, Orange No. 402, Orange No. 403, Red No. 102, Red No. 104-(1), Red No. 105-(1 ), Red 106, Red 2, Red 201, Red 202, Red 203, Red 204, Red 205, Red 206, Red 207, Red 208, Red 213, Red 214, Red 215, Red 218, Red 219, Red 220, Red 221, Red 223, Red 225, Red 226, Red 227, Red 228, Red 230-(1), Red 23 0-(2), Red No. 231, Red No. 232, Red No. 3, Red No. 401, Red No. 405, Red No. 501, Red No. 502, Red No. 503, Red No. 504, Red No. 505, Red No. 506, titanium oxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, manganese violet, carbon black, metal powder, metal flakes, metal oxide flakes, glass flakes, and the like.

[0046] The polyfunctional thiol compound is blended as a curability modifier, a crosslinking agent, and a viscosity modifier in the curable artificial nail composition. In addition, blending the polyfunctional thiol compound in the curable artificial nail composition can improve the wiping properties when wiping off and removing the cured coating film. Examples of polyfunctional thiol compounds include those obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group of a polyol compound such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, or dipentaerythritol with a compound having a thiol group or a group that reacts to become a thiol group. For example, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), tris[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), and dipentaerythritol hexakis(3-mercaptopropionate) can be used. When the polyfunctional thiol compound is contained in the curable artificial nail composition, it is preferably contained in an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 mass %.

[0047] The polyol compound functions as a diluent and an adhesion improver for the curable artificial nail composition. Examples of the polyol compound include one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyl polyols, polyester polyols, polyether polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, and phenolic polyols. Among these, alkyl polyols, polyester polyols, and polyether polyols are preferred. The alkyl polyol may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and the like.

[0048] The polyester polyol may be one or more selected from the group consisting of condensation polyester polyols, addition polymerization polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, etc. The condensation polyester polyol may be obtained by a condensation reaction of one or more diol compounds selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,4-hexanedimethanol, diol dimer acid, polyethylene glycol, etc. with one or more organic polybasic acids selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, sebacic acid, etc., and preferably has a molecular weight of 100 to 100,000. The addition polymerization polyester polyol may be polycaprolactone, and preferably has a molecular weight of 100 to 100,000. Polycarbonate polyols are synthesized by direct phosgenation of polyols, transesterification with diphenyl carbonate, or the like, and preferably have a molecular weight of 100 to 100,000. The polyether polyol may be, for example, a polyether polyol obtained by the opening polymerization of an alkylene oxide.

[0049] The polymerization inhibitor may be, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of quinone compounds, salicylic acid hydrazide, tocopherol compounds, and the like. When a polymerization inhibitor is contained in the curable artificial nail composition, it can be blended in an amount of 500 to 5000 ppm, preferably 1000 to 4500 ppm, based on the total amount of the curable artificial nail composition.

[0050] The resin is not particularly limited as long as it is neither polymerizable nor a polyol compound, and examples thereof include one or more resins selected from the group consisting of polyurethane resins, polyester resins, polyether resins, olefin resins, aromatic olefin resins, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, acrylic resins, vinyl chloride resins, vinyl acetate resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyvinyl acetal resins, core-shell polymers, graft resins, and block resins.

[0051] The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can adjust the viscosity at the time of application by dilution. For example, one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, n-butanol, and i-butanol; ketones such as acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; cellosolves such as ethyl cellosolve; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; glycol ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; acetates such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate; and diacetone alcohol.

[0052] <Applications and properties of curable artificial nail composition> The cured coating film of the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention has excellent adhesion to a substrate, maintains adhesion to the substrate for a long period of time, and has an appropriate hardness. The curable artificial nail composition of the present invention is a composition for coating the surface of a nail, like a common manicure or pedicure, and may be applied to the surface of a user's own nail, which may be roughened by sanding or the like, as needed. It is particularly suitable for use as a gel nail, and can be used, for example, as a base coat layer applied directly to the user's nail, a color coat applied on the base coat layer, or a top coat applied on top of the color coat. When used as a color coat, it can be used by using a colorant to achieve a variety of colors such as solid colors, glitter, metallic colors, dark colors, bright colors, etc. When forming a cured coating film of the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention, the same equipment as that used when curing a radically polymerizable curable composition, such as general ultraviolet curing equipment or nail polish curing equipment, can be used.

[0053] The cured coating film of the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention has a reduced content of unpolymerized curable components that are caused by polymerization inhibition by oxygen, and therefore does not require a wiping step using a solvent such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, or acetone, particularly ethanol. When the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention is used in any layer, the cured coating film will not chip or peel off for a long period of time (e.g., at least two weeks after curing), and lifting from the underlying layer or the user's nail can be suppressed.

[0054] The curable artificial nail composition of the present invention only needs to have a viscosity that allows it to be applied sufficiently with an applicator such as a brush or inkjet printer.

[0055] <Coating Nails with Curable Artificial Nail Composition> The nails to be coated with the curable composition of the present invention may be human fingernails or toenails, or may be the nails of animals such as dogs and cats. When the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention is applied to a nail or a coating film on a nail to form a coating, the applied surface may or may not be sanded. The method for applying the curable artificial nail composition is not particularly limited, and for example, an application tool such as a brush or an application method such as an inkjet method may be used. The curable artificial nail composition of the present invention can be used as any of a base coat layer (gel base; primer layer), an intermediate layer (color layer), and a top coat layer in a gel nail. In particular, because of its excellent adhesion to the substrate, it is suitable for use as a base coat layer (gel base; primer layer). After applying the curable artificial nail composition of the present invention and before curing, small decorations, powder, etc. can be attached to the coating surface of the curable artificial nail composition to enhance the design.

[0056] Alternatively, a layer having the shape of a nail or the like can be prepared on one side of a sheet using the uncured curable artificial nail composition of the present invention, and after contacting (transferring) this layer with the nail surface, the layer can be cured by irradiating with ultraviolet light, with or without peeling off the sheet. By forming a layer of a curable artificial nail composition on the surface of a sheet in advance and then transferring the layer, it is possible to coat the nail surface with a uniform and accurate pattern without using an applicator such as a brush, and there is no need to wash the applicator after use.

[0057] The means for curing the curable artificial nail composition after application is not particularly limited as long as it is a means capable of imparting energy to the curable artificial nail composition. For example, when curing by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet light, a known ultraviolet curing device is used. Although the amount of energy required for curing varies depending on the composition of the curable artificial nail composition, for example, when curing by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet light, the irradiation energy (integral light amount) by light irradiation is, for example, 5 mJ / cm. 2 or more, preferably 10 mJ / cm 2 or more, for example, 1000 mJ / cm 2 Less than or equal to 800 mJ / cm 2 If the irradiation energy is within this range, nail art with sufficient adhesion and abrasion resistance can be obtained. As a light source for irradiating light, for example, known ultraviolet light sources such as a mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED), an ultraviolet laser diode (UV-LD), etc. can be used. Among these, ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) and ultraviolet laser diodes (UV-LDs) are preferred from the viewpoints of small size, long life, high efficiency, and low cost. [Example]

[0058] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified, "%" means "% by mass" and "parts" means "parts by mass."

[0059] <Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7> The components shown in Table 1 or Table 2 were placed in a container in the amounts (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 or Table 2, and the mixture was heated to 50°C while stirring with a dissolver. After stirring, the mixture was left to stand at 80°C for 2 hours and degassed to obtain a curable artificial nail composition. All of these steps were performed in the dark.

[0060] The components in Table 1 and Table 2 are as follows: <Urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer> PUA-1: Urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer with a polycarbonate skeleton (weight average molecular weight 29,000) PUA-2: Urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer with a polyether skeleton (weight average molecular weight 4,000) PUA-3: Polyester-based urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer (weight average molecular weight 740) PUA-4: Urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer with a polyether skeleton (weight average molecular weight 7,000) PUA-5: Polyester-based urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer (weight average molecular weight 740) PUA-6: Urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer with a polycarbonate skeleton (weight average molecular weight 15,000) <(Meth)acrylate Monomer Having a Heterocycle in the Molecule> THFMA: tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate CTFA: Cyclic trimethylolpropane formal acrylate ACMO: acryloylmorpholine <Dialkyl(meth)acrylamide> DMAA: Dimethylacrylamide DEAA: Diethylacrylamide <Polymerization initiator> TPO: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide HCPK: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone <Other Monomers> IBXA: Isobornyl acrylate DCPA: dimethylol-tricyclodecane diacrylate PEGDA: Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (number average molecular weight approximately 200)

[0061] The adhesion of the obtained curable artificial nail composition was evaluated by a 90° peel-off test as follows. The results are shown in Table 1 or Table 2. <Peel-off load> The adhesion of the obtained curable artificial nail composition was evaluated based on the peel-off load. The peel-off load was measured by a 90° peel-off test as follows. The results are also shown in Table 1. (90°Peel-off Test) The surface of the nylon plate was wiped with ethanol to remove any dirt, and then the curable artificial nail composition was applied so that the cured film thickness was 100 μm. It was cured for 30 seconds with a 30 W LED light to form a cured coating film 10 mm long and 50 mm wide. The widthwise edge of the cured coating film was clamped with clips attached to a digital force gauge (Imada, ZTA-100N), and the cured coating film was peeled off from the nylon plate in the widthwise direction at a peel angle of 90° at 100 mm / sec, and the peel-off load (the maximum load (kg) required to peel off the cured coating film) was measured.

[0062] [Table 1]

[0063] [Table 2]

[0064] From Table 1, it can be seen that the curable artificial nail compositions of Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention can form a cured coating film with excellent adhesion by containing (1) a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton, (2) a (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule and / or a dialkyl (meth)acrylamide, and (3) a polymerization initiator. On the other hand, from Tables 1 and 2, Curable artificial nail compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 that contain (1) a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton and (3) a polymerization initiator, but do not contain (2) a (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule and / or a dialkyl (meth)acrylamide; and <ii>It can be seen that none of the curable artificial nail compositions of Comparative Examples 4 to 7, which contain (2) a (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule and / or a dialkyl(meth)acrylamide and (3) a polymerization initiator but do not contain (1) a urethane(meth)acrylate oligomer having no polycarbonate skeleton, are able to form a cured coating film with excellent adhesion. The curable artificial nail composition of the present invention has particularly excellent adhesive strength to substrates and is extremely useful as each layer (top layer, color layer, and base layer) that constitutes a gel nail, particularly as a base gel.< / ii>

Claims

[Claim 1] (1) A urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having a polycarbonate skeleton and a weight-average molecular weight of 7,000 to 30,000; (2) (meth)acrylate monomers having a heterocycle in the molecule and / or dialkyl (meth)acrylamide, (3) a polymerization initiator, Contains the content of the (2) (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule and / or dialkyl(meth)acrylamide is 15 to 80 mass% based on the total amount of components of the composition; The (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle in the molecule is selected from the group consisting of 4-(meth)acryloyloxymethyl-2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxolane, (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, cyclic trimethylolpropane formal (meth)acrylate, (2-isobutyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, (2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, (1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, alkoxylated tetrahydrofuran, and at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate glycidyl ether, (meth)acryloylmorpholine, N-(meth)acryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalimide, pentamethylpiperidyl (meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid di(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid tri(meth)acrylate, triazine tri(meth)acrylate, N-(meth)acryloxysuccinimide, and N-(meth)acryloxyphthalimide; The curable artificial nail composition includes a dialkyl(meth)acrylamide selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dipropyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diisopropyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dibutyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diisobutyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-di-tert-butyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diheptyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dioctyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-di-tert-octyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-didodecyl(meth)acrylamide, and N,N-dioctadecyl(meth)acrylamide.

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