Ceramic Susceptor
By positioning the thermocouple insertion groove between the internal electrode and heater circuit in the ceramic plate, the ceramic heater maintains optimal performance and accurate temperature measurement while incorporating ESC and RF electrodes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024556215
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-06
Smart Images

Figure 0007812936000001 
Figure 0007812936000002 
Figure 0007812936000003
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to ceramic susceptors. [Background technology]
[0002] In film deposition equipment for semiconductor manufacturing processes, ceramic heaters are used as support stages for uniformly controlling the temperature of wafers. A widely used ceramic heater includes a ceramic plate on which the wafer is placed and a cylindrical ceramic shaft attached to the ceramic plate. The ceramic plate typically has a ceramic base made of aluminum nitride (AlN) or other materials with excellent heat and corrosion resistance, with internal electrodes embedded inside, such as heater electrodes, RF electrodes, and electrostatic chuck (ESC) electrodes.
[0003] A ceramic heater provided with a thermocouple insertion path for inserting a thermocouple for controlling the peripheral temperature is known.
[0004] Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent No. 7181314) discloses a ceramic heater comprising a disk-shaped ceramic plate having a wafer mounting surface, an outer peripheral resistance heating element built into the ceramic plate and arranged so as to fold back at multiple folds in an annular outer peripheral zone, and an outer peripheral thermocouple with a temperature measuring section at its tip that measures the temperature of the outer peripheral zone. When viewed from the wafer mounting surface, the temperature measuring section is located in a position in the outer peripheral zone excluding the area where the folds of the outer peripheral resistance heating element face each other. A thermocouple path is provided within the ceramic plate, parallel to the wafer mounting surface. This thermocouple path is configured to extend from an insertion port opening in the center of the ceramic plate on the side opposite the wafer mounting surface to a terminal position just before the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic plate.
[0005] Patent Document 2 (JP 2021-174586 A) discloses a ceramic heater including a disk-shaped ceramic base having a wafer mounting surface, a resistance heating element embedded in the ceramic base, a cylindrical shaft supporting the ceramic base from its underside, a thermocouple passage, and a thermocouple insertion hole communicating with the thermocouple passage. The thermocouple passage is provided between the resistance heating element and the wafer mounting surface, extending from a starting point on the center side of the interior of the ceramic base to a terminal point on the outer periphery. The thermocouple passage opens into an area within the shaft surrounded by the cylindrical shaft on the underside of the ceramic base, and is provided so as to communicate with the thermocouple passage. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0006] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 7181314 [Patent Document 2] Patent Publication No. 2021-174586 Summary of the Invention
[0007] Incidentally, when internal electrodes such as ESC electrodes and RF electrodes are further incorporated into a ceramic heater having a thermocouple insertion path to enhance its functionality, the presence of the thermocouple insertion path or the thermocouple inserted therein may have an undesirable effect on the adsorption performance or plasma characteristics brought about by the ESC electrodes or the RF electrodes. As a result, the ceramic heater may not be able to maximize its desired performance.
[0008] The present inventors have now discovered that the influence on adsorption performance or plasma characteristics can be reduced by arranging the thermocouple insertion groove at a depth position between the internal electrode and the first heater circuit in the thickness direction of the ceramic plate.
[0009] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic susceptor that can reduce the influence on adsorption performance or plasma characteristics while incorporating not only a heater circuit and a thermocouple insertion path but also internal electrodes such as ESC electrodes and RF electrodes.
[0010] According to the present disclosure, the following aspects are provided. [Aspect 1] a circular ceramic plate assembly including an upper ceramic plate and a lower ceramic plate joined together at their joining surfaces, the upper ceramic plate having a first surface opposite to the joining surface and the lower ceramic plate having a second surface opposite to the joining surface; at least one kind of internal electrode selected from the group consisting of RF electrodes and ESC electrodes embedded in the upper ceramic plate in parallel to the first surface; a first heater circuit embedded in the lower ceramic plate parallel to the first surface; a thermocouple insertion groove provided on the joining surface side of the upper ceramic plate or the lower ceramic plate, the thermocouple insertion groove constituting a thermocouple insertion path together with the joining surface; whereby the thermocouple insertion groove is disposed at a depth position between the internal electrode and the first heater circuit in the thickness direction of the ceramic plate assembly. [Aspect 2] The ceramic susceptor of embodiment 1 further comprises a second heater circuit embedded in the upper ceramic plate parallel to the first surface, whereby the thermocouple insertion groove is positioned at a depth position between the first heater circuit and the second heater circuit in the thickness direction of the ceramic plate assembly. [Aspect 3] 3. The ceramic susceptor according to claim 2, wherein the second heater circuit is provided at a depth farther from the first surface than the internal electrode. [Aspect 4] The ceramic plate assembly includes, in a plan view of the ceramic plate assembly, an inner zone defined as a circular region within a predetermined distance from a center of the ceramic plate assembly, and an outer zone defined as an annular region outside the inner zone, 4. The ceramic susceptor of claim 2 or 3, wherein the first heater circuit is disposed in the outer zone and the second heater circuit is disposed in the inner zone. [Aspect 5] a jumper embedded in the inner zone within the lower ceramic plate and connecting to the first heater circuit; Further equipped The ceramic susceptor according to aspect 4, wherein one end is connected to the jumper and the other end is a power supply rod extending from the second surface to the outside of the ceramic plate assembly, and power can be supplied to the first heater circuit via the jumper. [Aspect 6] A ceramic susceptor according to any one of claims 4 to 5, further comprising a thermocouple insertion hole formed as a vertical hole extending from the inner zone of the second surface through the lower ceramic plate to the upper ceramic plate. [Aspect 7] 7. The ceramic susceptor according to claim 6, wherein the thermocouple insertion hole reaches a depth position closer to the first surface than the second heater circuit. [Aspect 8] The ceramic susceptor according to any one of aspects 1 to 7, further comprising a cylindrical ceramic shaft attached to the second surface of the ceramic plate assembly. [Aspect 9] Aspect 9. The ceramic susceptor of any one of aspects 1 to 8, further comprising a first thermocouple for an outer zone inserted into the thermocouple insertion path. [Aspect 10] Aspects 10. The ceramic susceptor according to any one of aspects 6 to 9, further comprising a second thermocouple for the inner zone inserted into the thermocouple insertion hole. [Aspect 11] 11. The ceramic susceptor of embodiment 10, wherein the second thermocouple extends to a depth closer to the first surface than the first thermocouple. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0011] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a ceramic susceptor according to the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a ceramic susceptor according to the present invention. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the ceramic susceptor shown in FIG. 2, viewed from the ceramic shaft side. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The ceramic susceptor according to the present invention is a ceramic platform for supporting a wafer, and is used in a film formation apparatus or etching apparatus, particularly a film formation apparatus or etching apparatus for a semiconductor manufacturing process. For example, the ceramic susceptor according to the present invention may be a ceramic heater for a semiconductor film formation apparatus or an electrostatic chuck for a semiconductor etching apparatus. Alternatively, it may be an electrostatic chuck heater that combines heater and electrostatic chuck functions. Typical examples of film formation apparatuses include CVD (chemical vapor deposition) apparatuses (e.g., thermal CVD apparatuses, plasma CVD apparatuses, photo-CVD apparatuses, and MOCVD apparatuses) and PVD (physical vapor deposition) apparatuses.
[0013] FIG. 1 shows an example of a ceramic susceptor. The ceramic susceptor 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a ceramic plate assembly 12, an internal electrode 14, a first heater circuit 16, and a thermocouple insertion groove 18. The ceramic plate assembly 12 is disk-shaped and includes an upper ceramic plate 12a and a lower ceramic plate 12b joined to each other at their joining surfaces 12c. The ceramic plate assembly 12 has a first surface 12d of the upper ceramic plate 12a opposite to the joining surface 12c, and a second surface 12e of the lower ceramic plate 12b opposite to the joining surface 12c. The internal electrode 14 is at least one selected from the group consisting of an RF electrode and an ESC electrode, and is embedded in the upper ceramic plate 12a parallel to the first surface 12d. The first heater circuit 16 is embedded in the lower ceramic plate 12b parallel to the first surface 12d. The thermocouple insertion groove 18 is provided on the joining surface 12c side of the upper ceramic plate 12a or the lower ceramic plate 12b, and forms a thermocouple insertion path together with the joining surface 12c. As a result, the thermocouple insertion groove 18 is disposed at a depth position between the internal electrode 14 and the first heater circuit 16 in the thickness direction of the ceramic plate assembly 12. By arranging the thermocouple insertion groove 18 in this manner, it is possible to provide a ceramic susceptor 10 that can incorporate not only the heater circuit and the thermocouple insertion path, but also the internal electrodes 14 such as the ESC electrodes and the RF electrodes, while minimizing the influence on adsorption performance or plasma characteristics.
[0014] As described above, when a ceramic heater having thermocouple insertion paths is further equipped with internal electrodes such as ESC electrodes and RF electrodes to enhance its functionality, the presence of the thermocouple insertion paths or the thermocouples inserted therein may have an undesirable effect on the chucking performance or plasma characteristics brought about by the ESC electrodes or the RF electrodes. As a result, the ceramic heater may not be able to maximize its desired performance. This problem is successfully solved by the configuration of the present invention. That is, by arranging the thermocouple insertion groove 18 at a depth position between the internal electrode 14 and the first heater circuit 16 in the thickness direction of the ceramic plate assembly 12, a configuration is achieved in which other components (such as the first heater circuit 16, a second heater circuit 26 described later with reference to FIG. 2 , the thermocouple insertion groove 18, and the first thermocouple 24) that may act as obstacles are not present between the first surface 12d of the ceramic plate assembly 12 and the internal electrode 14. Therefore, the chucking performance brought about by the ESC electrodes and / or the plasma characteristics brought about by the RF electrodes can be maximized without being affected by such other components. As a secondary effect, the above arrangement can ensure a long separation distance between the internal electrode 14 and the first heater circuit 16, thereby reducing the leakage current that may flow from the internal electrode 14 to the first heater circuit 16 due to the potential difference between the internal electrode 14 and the first heater circuit 16. That is, a long separation distance between the internal electrode 14 and the first heater circuit 16 increases the resistance accordingly, thereby further reducing the leakage current that may flow between them. Furthermore, the above arrangement has the advantage that the thermocouple insertion groove 18 is located at a depth closer to the first surface 12d than the first heater circuit 16, thereby reducing the discrepancy between the temperature of the first surface 12d and the temperature read by the first thermocouple 24 in the thermocouple insertion groove 18.
[0015] The ceramic plate assembly 12 includes an upper ceramic plate 12a and a lower ceramic plate 12b bonded together at a bonding surface 12c. The upper ceramic plate 12a and the lower ceramic plate 12b may be made of materials having the same physical properties or different physical properties (e.g., volume resistivity and thermal expansion coefficient). In the latter case, for example, the volume resistivity of the upper ceramic plate 12a may be relatively higher than that of the lower ceramic plate 12b, or the volume resistivity of the lower ceramic plate 12b may be relatively higher than that of the upper ceramic plate 12a. In either case, the upper ceramic plate 12a and the lower ceramic plate 12b are not particularly limited except for the arrangement of the first heater circuit 16, the second heater circuit 26 (described later), the thermocouple insertion groove 18, and the thermocouple insertion hole (described later), and may have a configuration similar to that of ceramic plates used in known ceramic susceptors or ceramic heaters. Therefore, the upper ceramic plate 12a and the lower ceramic plate 12b preferably contain aluminum nitride or aluminum oxide, more preferably aluminum nitride, from the viewpoints of excellent thermal conductivity, high electrical insulation, and thermal expansion characteristics similar to those of silicon.
[0016] The internal electrode 14 is an electrode embedded in the upper ceramic plate 12a parallel to the first surface and includes at least one selected from the group consisting of an RF electrode and an ESC electrode. The RF electrode enables film formation by a plasma CVD process when high frequency is applied. The ESC electrode is an abbreviation for an electrostatic chuck (ESC) electrode and is also called an electrostatic electrode. The ESC electrode is preferably a circular thin-layer electrode with a diameter slightly smaller than that of the ceramic plate assembly 12. For example, it may be a mesh electrode formed by weaving thin metal wires into a net shape into a sheet. The ESC electrode may also be used as a plasma electrode. That is, by applying high frequency to the ESC electrode, the ESC electrode can also be used as an RF electrode, and film formation by a plasma CVD process can also be performed. A terminal rod 20 is connected to the internal electrode 14 and is connected to an external power supply (not shown). When the internal electrode 14 is an ESC electrode, the ESC electrode chucks a wafer placed on the surface of the ceramic plate assembly 12 by the Johnsen-Rahbek force when a voltage is applied from the external power supply.
[0017] The first heater circuit 16 is embedded in the lower ceramic plate 12b parallel to the first surface 12d. The first heater circuit 16 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a conductive coil wired in a single stroke across the entire surface of the lower ceramic plate 12b or across a predetermined region (typically, an outer zone Z2, which will be described later with reference to FIG. 2). Power supply rods 22 are connected to both ends of the first heater circuit 16 for power supply, and the power supply rods 22 are connected to a heater power supply (not shown). When power is supplied from the heater power supply, the first heater circuit 16 generates heat and heats a wafer placed on the surface of the first surface 12d. The first heater circuit 16 is not limited to a coil, and may be, for example, a ribbon (a thin, elongated plate), a mesh, or a print.
[0018] The thermocouple insertion groove 18, which forms a thermocouple insertion path together with the joining surface 12c, is provided on the joining surface 12c side of the upper ceramic plate 12a or the lower ceramic plate 12b. The thermocouple insertion groove 18 or thermocouple insertion path allows a first thermocouple 24 to be inserted or accommodated therein, enabling temperature measurement at a predetermined position on the ceramic plate assembly 12 or the internal electrode 14 (typically, an outer peripheral portion such as the outer zone Z2 described below with reference to FIG. 2). The thermocouple insertion groove 18 is preferably provided on the upper ceramic plate 12a as shown in FIG. 1, but may also be provided on the lower ceramic plate 12b. The thermocouple insertion groove 18 is preferably arranged linearly from the thermocouple insertion opening 18a, which is a vertical hole formed in the second surface 12e, to the thermocouple insertion path end 18b. The thermocouple insertion path end 18b is preferably closed for accurate temperature measurement.
[0019] FIG. 2 shows a ceramic susceptor 10′ according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the above-described configuration, this ceramic susceptor 10′ further includes a second heater circuit 26. The second heater circuit 26 is embedded in the upper ceramic plate 12a parallel to the first surface 12d, thereby positioning the thermocouple insertion groove 18 at a depth between the first heater circuit 16 and the second heater circuit 26 in the thickness direction of the ceramic plate assembly 12. In this case, the second heater circuit 26 is preferably provided at a depth farther from the first surface 12d than the internal electrode 14. This results in a configuration in which no other components (such as the first heater circuit 16, the second heater circuit 26, and the thermocouple insertion groove 18) that could become obstacles are present between the first surface 12d of the ceramic plate assembly 12 and the internal electrode 14. Therefore, the adsorption performance provided by the ESC electrodes and / or the plasma characteristics provided by the RF electrodes can be maximized without being affected by such other components. The second heater circuit 26 is also not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a conductive coil wired in a single stroke across a predetermined region of the upper ceramic plate 12a (preferably the inner zone Z1 described below). Power supply rods 30 are connected to both ends of the second heater circuit 26 for power supply, and the power supply rods 30 are connected to a heater power supply (not shown). When power is supplied from the heater power supply, the second heater circuit 26, together with the first heater circuit 16, generates heat and heats the wafer placed on the surface of the first surface 12d. The second heater circuit 26 is not limited to a coil, and may be, for example, a ribbon (a thin, elongated plate), a mesh, or a print.
[0020] In the ceramic susceptor 10′, the ceramic plate assembly 12 may include an inner zone Z1 and an outer zone Z2. When the ceramic plate assembly 12 is viewed from above, the inner zone Z1 is defined as a circular region within a predetermined distance from the center of the ceramic plate assembly 12, while the outer zone Z2 is defined as an annular region outside the inner zone Z1. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the first heater circuit 16 is disposed in the outer zone Z2, and the second heater circuit 26 is disposed in the inner zone Z1. This allows the temperatures of the inner zone Z1 and the outer zone Z2 to be adjusted separately by the first heater circuit 16 and the second heater circuit 26, respectively, and therefore makes it possible to heat the ceramic plate assembly 12 with a desired temperature distribution profile.
[0021] 2, the ceramic susceptor 10′ preferably further includes a jumper 28. The jumper 28 is embedded in the inner zone Z1 of the lower ceramic plate 12b and is provided to be connected to the first heater circuit 16. In this case, the power supply rod 22 is provided so that one end thereof is connected to the jumper 28 and the other end thereof extends from the second surface 12e to the outside of the ceramic plate assembly 12. In this way, power can be supplied to the first heater circuit 16 via the power supply rod 22 and the jumper 28.
[0022] As shown in FIG. 2, the ceramic susceptor 10′ preferably further includes a thermocouple insertion hole 32. The thermocouple insertion hole 32 is a vertical hole that extends from the inner zone Z1 of the second surface 12e through the lower ceramic plate 12b to the upper ceramic plate 12a. By inserting a second thermocouple 34 into the thermocouple insertion hole 32, the temperature of the ceramic plate assembly 12 or the inner zone Z1 of the internal electrode 14 can be measured. In this case, the thermocouple insertion hole 32 preferably extends to a depth closer to the first surface 12d than the second heater circuit 26. This reduces the discrepancy between the temperature of the first surface 12d and the temperature read by the second thermocouple 34 in the thermocouple insertion hole 32.
[0023] The ceramic susceptor 10' preferably includes a first thermocouple 24 for the outer zone Z2 inserted into the thermocouple insertion path (or thermocouple insertion groove 18). The ceramic susceptor 10' also preferably includes a second thermocouple 34 for the inner zone Z1 inserted into the thermocouple insertion hole 32. A temperature measuring device (not shown) can be connected to the distal end of the first thermocouple 24 or the second thermocouple 34.
[0024] The second thermocouple 34 preferably reaches a depth closer to the first surface 12d than the first thermocouple 24. Specifically, the ratio of the distance B between the first thermocouple 24 and the first surface 12d to the distance A between the proximal end (the tip closer to the first surface 12d) of the second thermocouple 34 and the first surface 12d (i.e., the value of B / A) is preferably 1.4 to 3.0. In this embodiment, the distance A between the proximal end of the second thermocouple 34 and the first surface 12d is preferably 4 to 6 mm. The thickness of the ceramic plate assembly 12 is preferably 20 to 35 mm. According to such an embodiment, it is possible to accurately measure the temperature of the inner zone Z1 by the second thermocouple 34, while more effectively reducing undesirable influences on the adsorption performance or plasma characteristics (which are caused by the internal electrode 14 that is the ESC electrode or the RF electrode) of the thermocouple insertion groove 18 for the first thermocouple 24, whose groove area is larger (than the cross-sectional area of the thermocouple insertion hole 32 for the second thermocouple 34) or the first thermocouple 24 inserted therein.
[0025] If desired, a cylindrical ceramic shaft 36 may be attached (preferably concentrically) to the second surface 12e of the ceramic plate assembly 12. The ceramic shaft 36 is a cylindrical member having an internal space S and may have a configuration similar to that of ceramic shafts used in known ceramic susceptors or ceramic heaters. The internal space S is configured to accommodate the terminal rod 20, the power feed rod 22, the power feed rod 30 (if present), the first thermocouple 24, and the second thermocouple 34 (if present). The ceramic shaft 36 is preferably made of the same ceramic material as the ceramic plate assembly 12. Therefore, the ceramic shaft 36 preferably contains aluminum nitride or aluminum oxide, more preferably aluminum nitride. The upper end surface of the ceramic shaft 36 is preferably bonded to the second surface 12e of the ceramic plate assembly 12 by solid-state bonding or diffusion bonding. The outer diameter of the ceramic shaft 36 is not particularly limited and may be, for example, approximately 40 mm. The inner diameter of the ceramic shaft 36 (the diameter of the internal space S) is not particularly limited either, and is, for example, about 36 mm.
[0026] 3 is a schematic plan view of the ceramic susceptor 10′ as viewed from the ceramic shaft 36 side. As shown in Fig. 3, the terminal rods 20, the power feed rods 22 and 30, the thermocouple insertion holes 32, and the second thermocouple 34 are arranged in a region corresponding to the internal space S surrounded by the side wall of the ceramic shaft 36 when viewed from the ceramic shaft 36 side. Furthermore, the thermocouple insertion grooves 18 and the first thermocouples 24 housed therein preferably extend linearly from the thermocouple insertion openings 18a in the region corresponding to the internal space S to the thermocouple insertion path ends 18b at predetermined positions corresponding to the outer zone Z2 (preferably positions close to the outer periphery of the ceramic plate assembly 12).
[0027] The ceramic plate assembly 12 or the ceramic susceptor 10, 10′ can be manufactured using a known method. For example, the ceramic plate assembly 12 can be manufactured by bonding together a circular upper ceramic plate 12a, in which the internal electrode 14 and the second heater circuit 26 are embedded and the thermocouple insertion groove 18 is formed, and a circular lower ceramic plate 12b, in which the first heater circuit 16 and the jumper 28 are embedded, by applying a known ceramic bonding agent to the surfaces to be joined, and then appropriately firing the plates. Next, the resulting ceramic plate assembly 12 is processed to form the thermocouple insertion opening 18a, the thermocouple insertion hole 32, and various other rod insertion holes, and the first thermocouple 24, the second thermocouple 34, and various other rod insertion holes can be inserted or connected as needed.
Claims
1. a circular ceramic plate assembly including an upper ceramic plate and a lower ceramic plate joined together at their joining surfaces, the upper ceramic plate having a first surface opposite to the joining surface and the lower ceramic plate having a second surface opposite to the joining surface; at least one internal electrode selected from the group consisting of an RF electrode and an ESC electrode, embedded in the upper ceramic plate parallel to the first surface; a first heater circuit embedded in the lower ceramic plate parallel to the first surface; a thermocouple insertion groove provided on the joining surface side of the upper ceramic plate or the lower ceramic plate, the thermocouple insertion groove constituting a thermocouple insertion path together with the joining surface; whereby the thermocouple insertion groove is disposed at a depth position between the internal electrode and the first heater circuit in a thickness direction of the ceramic plate assembly, the ceramic susceptor further comprises a second heater circuit embedded in the upper ceramic plate parallel to the first surface, whereby the thermocouple insertion groove is disposed at a depth position between the first heater circuit and the second heater circuit in a thickness direction of the ceramic plate assembly; The ceramic susceptor, wherein the second heater circuit is provided at a depth farther from the first surface than the internal electrode.
2. The ceramic plate assembly includes, in a plan view of the ceramic plate assembly, an inner zone defined as a circular region within a predetermined distance from a center of the ceramic plate assembly, and an outer zone defined as an annular region outside the inner zone, The ceramic susceptor of claim 1 , wherein the first heater circuit is disposed in the outer zone and the second heater circuit is disposed in the inner zone.
3. 3. The ceramic susceptor according to claim 2, further comprising a jumper embedded in the inner zone within the lower ceramic plate and connected to the first heater circuit, wherein power can be supplied to the first heater circuit via a power supply rod having one end connected to the jumper and the other end extending from the second surface to an outside of the ceramic plate assembly.
4. The ceramic susceptor according to claim 2 , further comprising a thermocouple insertion hole formed as a vertical hole extending from the inner zone of the second surface through the lower ceramic plate to the upper ceramic plate.
5. The ceramic susceptor according to claim 4 , wherein the thermocouple insertion hole reaches a depth position closer to the first surface than the second heater circuit.
6. 3. The ceramic susceptor according to claim 1, further comprising a cylindrical ceramic shaft attached to the second surface of the ceramic plate assembly.
7. The ceramic susceptor of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a first thermocouple for an outer zone inserted into the thermocouple insertion passage.
8. The ceramic susceptor of claim 4 , further comprising a second thermocouple for the inner zone inserted into the thermocouple insertion hole.
9. 9. The ceramic susceptor of claim 8, further comprising a first thermocouple for an outer zone inserted into the thermocouple insertion path, the second thermocouple reaching a depth position closer to the first surface than the first thermocouple.
Citation Information
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