Electronic Aerosol Delivery System
By employing control circuitry to sequentially aerosolize separate portions of aerosol-generating material, the system addresses inefficiencies in heating large amounts, achieving reduced energy consumption and faster aerosol generation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024095848
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2019-11-29
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing aerosol delivery systems, particularly those using solid materials, face inefficiencies in energy consumption and time required to heat large amounts of material for aerosol generation, leading to suboptimal performance.
The system employs control circuitry to perform aerosolization processes on separate portions of aerosol-generating material on multiple occasions, using heating elements to heat each portion sequentially or independently, with each heating event lasting no more than 10 consecutive seconds and at temperatures of 350°C or less.
This approach reduces energy consumption and time required for aerosol generation, allowing for more efficient use of resources and improved user experience by minimizing the amount of material needed for each inhalation.
Smart Images

Figure 0007815334000001 
Figure 0007815334000002 
Figure 0007815334000003
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a non-combustible aerosol delivery system. [Background technology]
[0002] Electronic aerosol delivery systems, such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), generally include a reservoir of liquid feedstock, typically containing a nicotine-containing formulation, from which an aerosol is generated, for example, by thermal vaporization. Accordingly, an aerosol source for an aerosol delivery system may include a heater having a heating element positioned to receive the liquid feedstock from the reservoir, for example, by wicking / capillary action. While a user draws on the device, power is supplied to the heating element to vaporize the liquid feedstock proximate the heating element and generate an aerosol for inhalation by the user. Such devices typically include one or more air inlet holes positioned away from the mouthpiece end of the system. When a user draws on a mouthpiece connected to the mouthpiece end of the system, air is drawn through the inlet holes and passes through the aerosol source. A flow path connects the aerosol source and the mouthpiece opening, such that air passing through the aerosol source continues to be drawn along the flow path into the mouthpiece opening, carrying a portion of the aerosol from the aerosol source. The aerosol-carrying air exits the aerosol delivery system through the mouthpiece opening for inhalation by the user.
[0003] Other aerosol delivery devices generate aerosols from solid materials, such as tobacco or tobacco derivatives. Such devices operate in a manner similar to the liquid-based systems described above, in which the solid tobacco material is heated to a vaporization temperature to generate the aerosol, which is then inhaled by the user. In some exemplary systems, all portions of the tobacco material are constantly heated during a session (i.e., between multiple puffs by the user).
[0004] When large amounts of solid material are heated, this can be an inefficient process in terms of the energy required to heat the large amount of solid material, and the time required for the large amount of material to reach an aerosol-generating temperature can be significant.
[0005] Various approaches are described that attempt to help address some of these challenges. Summary of the Invention
[0006] According to a first aspect of certain embodiments, there is provided an aerosol delivery device for use with an aerosol-generating product comprising an aerosol-generating material, the aerosol delivery device comprising one or more aerosol-generating components configured to aerosolize different portions of the aerosol-generating material, and control circuitry for providing power to the one or more aerosol-generating components, the control circuitry configured to perform the aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions.
[0007] According to various embodiments, the control circuitry may be configured to perform the aerosolization process on the first portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more separate occasions.
[0008] The control circuitry may be configured to cause aerosolization of one portion of the aerosol-generating material at any one time.
[0009] The control circuitry may be configured to perform an aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on two separate occasions.
[0010] One or more of the aerosol-generating components may be a heating element.
[0011] The control circuitry may be configured to cause heating of a first portion of the aerosol-generating material and then cause heating of a second portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions.
[0012] The control circuitry may be configured to cause sequential heating of each portion of the aerosol-generating material on one occasion and then cause heating of the first portion of the aerosol-generating material on a second occasion.
[0013] The control circuit may be configured to receive a signal indicative of a user's intent to generate an aerosol and, in response to receiving the signal, cause heating of a portion of the aerosol-generating material.
[0014] The control circuit may be configured to heat the one or more heating elements to a temperature of 350°C or less.
[0015] The control circuitry may be configured to heat the one or more heating elements to an operating temperature at which an aerosol is generated for no more than 10 consecutive seconds.
[0016] Each heating element is 130mm 2 It may have the following area ranges:
[0017] The aerosol-forming material may be an amorphous solid.
[0018] The amorphous solid may have a thickness in the range of 0.05 mm to 2 mm.
[0019] According to a second aspect of certain embodiments, there is provided an aerosol delivery system for generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material, the system comprising: an aerosol generator comprising multiple portions of the aerosol-generating material; one or more aerosol-generating components configured to aerosolize different portions of the aerosol-generating material; and control circuitry for powering the one or more aerosol-generating components, the control circuitry configured to perform an aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions.
[0020] The second aspect may include any of the optional features described herein in relation to the first aspect.
[0021] According to a third aspect of certain embodiments, there is provided an aerosol-generating product comprising a plurality of portions of aerosol-generating material, each of the plurality of portions of aerosol-generating material having a thickness of between 0.05 mm and 2 mm.
[0022] According to a fourth aspect of certain embodiments, there is provided a method of generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating product comprising an aerosol-generating material, the method comprising: performing a first aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material; and performing a second aerosolization process on the first portion of the aerosol-generating material, the first aerosolization process and the second aerosolization process being separate from one another.
[0023] According to a fifth aspect of certain embodiments, there is provided an aerosol delivery device for use with an aerosol-generating product comprising an aerosol-generating material, the aerosol delivery device comprising one or more aerosol generating means configured to aerosolize different portions of the aerosol-generating material, and control means for providing power to the one or more aerosol generating means, the control means being configured to perform the aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions.
[0024] It will be appreciated that the features and aspects of the invention described above in relation to the first and other aspects of the invention are equally applicable to embodiments of the invention according to other aspects of the invention and may be combined therewith as appropriate, without being limited to the specific combinations set out above.
[0025] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0026] [Figure 1]1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol delivery system including an aerosol delivery device and an aerosol-generating article, the device including multiple heating elements and the article including multiple portions of aerosol-generating material. [Figure 2A] 2A and 2B are views of the aerosol supply of FIG. 1 from different angles. [Figure 2B] 2A and 2B are views of the aerosol supply of FIG. 1 from different angles. [Figure 2C] 2A and 2B are views of the aerosol supply of FIG. 1 from different angles. [Figure 3] 2 is a cross-sectional top view of a heating element of the aerosol delivery device of FIG. 1. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a diagram of an exemplary method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for heating multiple portions of an aerosol-generating material using the device of FIG. 1, where each portion of the aerosol-generating material is heated on at least two occasions. [Figure 5] FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional example of an aerosol delivery system including an aerosol delivery device and an aerosol generating article, the device including multiple inductive action coils, and the article including multiple portions of aerosol-generating material and corresponding susceptor portions. [Figure 6A] 6A and 6B are views of the aerosol supply of FIG. 5 from different angles. [Figure 6B] 6A and 6B are views of the aerosol supply of FIG. 5 from different angles. [Figure 6C] 6A and 6B are views of the aerosol supply of FIG. 5 from different angles. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0027] Aspects and features of particular examples and embodiments are discussed / described herein. Some aspects and features in particular examples and embodiments may be conventionally implemented, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be discussed / described in detail. Thus, it will be recognized that aspects and features of the devices and methods discussed herein that are not described in detail can be implemented in accordance with any conventional techniques for implementing such aspects and features.
[0028] The present disclosure relates to "non-combustible" aerosol delivery systems. A "non-combustible" aerosol delivery system is one that does not burn or combust the aerosolizable material constituents (or components thereof) of the aerosol delivery system to facilitate delivery of the aerosol to a user. Furthermore, as is common in the art, the terms "vapor" and "aerosol," as well as related terms such as "vaporize," "volatilize," and "aerosolize," can be used generally interchangeably.
[0029] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol delivery system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it should be noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolizable material is not a requirement. Throughout the following description, the terms "e-cigarette" or "electronic cigarette" may be used, and these terms can be used interchangeably with aerosol (vapor) delivery system.
[0030] Typically, a non-combustion aerosol delivery system may comprise a non-combustion aerosol delivery device and articles (sometimes referred to as consumables) for use with the non-combustion aerosol delivery device. However, it is contemplated that an article that itself comprises a means for powering an aerosol generating component can itself form a non-combustion aerosol delivery system.
[0031] The article is intended to be consumed, in part or in whole, by a user during use. The article may include or consist solely of an aerosolizable material. The article may also include one or more other elements, such as a filter or an aerosol modifier (e.g., an ingredient for adding flavor or otherwise altering the properties of the aerosol that passes through or over the aerosol modifier).
[0032] Non-combustible aerosol delivery systems often, but not always, comprise modular assemblies that include both reusable aerosol delivery devices and replaceable articles. In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol delivery device may comprise a power source and a controller (or control circuitry). The power source may be, for example, a power source such as a battery or a rechargeable battery. In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol delivery device may also comprise an aerosol generating component. However, in other embodiments, an article may partially or completely comprise the aerosol generating component.
[0033] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating component is a heater that can interact with the aerosolizable material to release one or more volatile components from the aerosolizable material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating component can generate an aerosol from the aerosolizable material without applying heat. For example, the aerosol-generating component can generate an aerosol from the aerosolizable material without applying heat, for example, by one or more of vibrational, mechanical, pressurized, or electrostatic means.
[0034] Articles for use with non-combustible aerosol delivery devices generally comprise an aerosolizable material. Aerosolizable materials, sometimes referred to herein as aerosol-generating materials, are materials that can generate an aerosol when, for example, heated, irradiated, or otherwise energized. Aerosolizable materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid, or gel, and may or may not contain nicotine and / or flavorings. In the following disclosure, aerosolizable materials are described as including "amorphous solids," which may alternatively be referred to as "monolithic solids" (i.e., non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dry gel. An amorphous solid is a solid material that can retain some fluid, such as a liquid, within it. In some embodiments, the aerosolizable material may comprise, for example, from about 50%, 60%, or 70% by weight up to about 90%, 95%, or 100% by weight of amorphous solids. However, it should be appreciated that the principles of the present disclosure may be applied to other aerosolizable materials, such as tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, and liquids such as e-liquids.
[0035] If desired, the aerosolizable material may include any one or more of an active ingredient, a carrier ingredient, a flavoring agent, and one or more other functional ingredients.
[0036] As used herein, an active ingredient may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The active ingredient may be selected from, for example, dietary supplements, nootropics, and psychotropic drugs. The active ingredient may be naturally occurring or synthetically derived. The active ingredient may include, for example, nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins (such as B6, B12, or C), melatonin, cannabinoids, or components, derivatives, or combinations thereof. The active ingredient may include one or more components, derivatives, or extracts of tobacco, cannabis, or another plant material. As described herein, the active ingredient may include one or more components, derivatives, or extracts of cannabis, such as one or more cannabinoids or terpenes.
[0037] In some embodiments, the active ingredient comprises nicotine, hi some embodiments, the active ingredient comprises caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12.
[0038] As described herein, the active ingredient may comprise or be derived from one or more plant materials, or components, derivatives, or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term "plant material" includes any material derived from a plant, including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fiber, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husks, peels, etc. Alternatively, the material may comprise an active compound naturally occurring in the plant material or synthetically obtained. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, fragments, shreds, sheets, etc. Examples of plant materials include tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cacao, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, licorice, matcha, yerba mate, orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea (such as green tea or black tea), thyme, cloves, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed, basil, bay leaf, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, Lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, shiso, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, pimento, mace, damiana, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chives, Calvi, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab, or any combination thereof.The mint may be selected from the following mint varieties: common mint (Mentha arventis), grapefruit mint (Mentha cv), Egyptian mint (Mentha niliaca), peppermint (Mentha piperita), lime mint (Mentha piperita citrata cv), chocolate mint (Mentha piperita cv), curly mint (Mentha spicata crispa), wild mint (Mentha cardifolia), horse mint (Mentha longifolia), pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens variegata), pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium), English spearmint (Mentha spicata cv), and apple mint (Mentha suaveolens).
[0039] In some embodiments, the active ingredient comprises or is derived from one or more plant materials, or components, derivatives, or extracts thereof, and the plant material is tobacco.
[0040] In some embodiments, the active ingredient comprises or is derived from one or more botanical materials, or components, derivatives, or extracts thereof, the botanical materials being selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, and hemp.
[0041] In some embodiments, the active ingredient comprises or is derived from one or more botanical materials, or components, derivatives, or extracts thereof, wherein the botanical materials are selected from rooibos and fennel.
[0042] In some embodiments, the aerosolizable material comprises a fragrance (or flavoring).
[0043] As used herein, the terms "flavoring agent" and "flavoring agent" refer to materials that can be used to create a desired taste, aroma, or other somatic sensation in products for adult consumers, where permitted by local regulations. They include naturally occurring flavoring materials, botanical materials, extracts of botanical materials, synthetically derived materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice, hydrangea, eugenol, magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (aniseed), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herbs, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, Mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruits, papaya, rhubarb, grapes, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel quid etel), shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, bell pepper, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, mint oil from any species of mint, eucalyptus, star anise, cacao, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, yerba mate, orange peel, basil La, tea (such as green tea or black tea), thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaf, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, shiso, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, black currant, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chives, Calvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavor enhancers, bitter taste receptor site blockers, sensory receptor site activators, or stimulants,They may contain sugars and / or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclamate, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), as well as other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanical materials, or breath fresheners. They may be imitation, synthetic, or natural ingredients, or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, a liquid (such as an oil), a solid (such as a powder), or a gas.
[0044] In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises menthol, spearmint, and / or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises cucumber, blueberry, citrus, and / or red berry flavor components. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises flavor components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavoring agent comprises flavor components extracted from cannabis.
[0045] In some embodiments, the flavoring agent may include a sensory agent intended to achieve somatic sensations typically chemically induced and perceived by stimulating the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve) in addition to, or instead of, the olfactory or gustatory nerves, and these may include agents that provide a heating, cooling, tingling, or numbing effect. Suitable heating agents may be, but are not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether, and suitable cooling agents may be, but are not limited to, eucalyptol, WS-3.
[0046] The carrier component may include one or more components capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the carrier component may include one or more of glycerin, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, mesoerythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, diacetin mixtures, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
[0047] In some embodiments, the carrier component comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols (such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and glycerin), esters of polyhydric alcohols (such as glycerol monoacetate, glycerol diacetate, or glycerol triacetate), and / or aliphatic esters of monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic, or polycarboxylic acids (such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate).
[0048] The one or more other functional ingredients may include one or more of a pH adjuster, a colorant, a preservative, a binder, a filler, a stabilizer, and / or an antioxidant.
[0049] The aerosolizable material may also include an acid. The acid may be an organic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be at least one of a monobasic acid, a dibasic acid, and a tribasic acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may include at least one carboxyl functional group. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of an alpha-hydroxy acid, a carboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid, and a keto acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be an alpha-keto acid.
[0050] In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic acid, and pyruvic acid.
[0051] Preferably, the acid is lactic acid. In other embodiments, the acid is benzoic acid. In other embodiments, the acid may be an inorganic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be a mineral acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid, and phosphoric acid. In some embodiments, the acid is levulinic acid.
[0052] The inclusion of an acid is particularly preferred in embodiments in which the aerosolizable material includes nicotine. In such embodiments, the presence of an acid can stabilize dissolved species in the slurry from which the aerosolizable material is formed. The presence of an acid can reduce or substantially prevent evaporation of nicotine during drying of the slurry, thereby reducing nicotine loss during manufacturing.
[0053] In some embodiments, the aerosolizable material is cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabichromene (THCV), cannabicyclol (CBV), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM ...chromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), cannabichromene (THCV), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), can The cannabinoid compounds include one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabinoids such as benzoyl ether, cannabielsoin (CBE), and cannabicitran (CBT).
[0054] The aerosolizable material may include one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).
[0055] The aerosolizable material may include cannabidiol (CBD).
[0056] The aerosolizable material may include nicotine and cannabidiol (CBD).
[0057] The aerosolizable material may include nicotine, cannabidiol (CBD), and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). The aerosolizable material may be on or within a carrier support (or carrier component) to form a substrate. The carrier support may be or include, for example, paper, card, corrugated board, cardboard, recycled aerosolizable material, plastic material, ceramic material, composite material, glass, metal, or alloy.
[0058] In some embodiments, an article for use with a non-combustible aerosol delivery device may comprise an aerosolizable material or a region for receiving an aerosolizable material. In some embodiments, an article for use with a non-combustible aerosol delivery device may comprise a mouthpiece, or alternatively, the non-combustible aerosol delivery device may comprise a mouthpiece in communication with the article. The region for receiving an aerosolizable material may be a storage region for storing the aerosolizable material. For example, the storage region may be a reservoir.
[0059] 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol delivery system 1 according to a particular embodiment of the present disclosure. The aerosol delivery system 1 comprises two main components: an aerosol delivery device 2 and an aerosol generator 4.
[0060] The aerosol delivery device 2 comprises an outer housing 21, a power source 22, a control circuit 23, a plurality of aerosol generating components 24, a receptacle 25, a mouth end 26, an air inlet 27, an air outlet 28, a touch-sensitive panel 29, a suction sensor 30, and an end-of-use indicator 31.
[0061] The outer housing 21 may be formed from any suitable material, such as a plastic material. The outer housing 21 is configured so that the power source 22, control circuitry 23, aerosol generating component 24, receptacle 25, and suction sensor 30 are disposed within the outer housing 21. The outer housing 21 also defines an air inlet 27 and an air outlet 28, which are described in more detail below. A touch-sensitive panel 29 and an end-of-use indicator are disposed on the exterior of the outer housing 21.
[0062] The outer housing 21 further includes a mouth end 26. The outer housing 21 and the mouth end 26 are formed as a single component (i.e., the mouth end 26 forms a part of the outer housing 21). The mouth end 26 is defined as the area of the outer housing 21 that includes the air outlet 28 and is shaped so that a user can comfortably place their lips around the mouth end 26 to engage the air outlet 28. In FIG. 1, the thickness of the outer housing 21 tapers toward the air outlet 28 to provide a relatively thin portion of the device 2 that can be more easily accommodated by the user's lips. However, in other embodiments, the mouth end 26 may be a removable component that is separate from but can be coupled to the outer housing 21, and that can be removed for cleaning and / or replacement with another mouth end 26.
[0063] Power source 22 is configured to provide operating power to aerosol delivery device 2. Power source 22 may be any suitable power source, such as a battery. For example, power source 22 may comprise a rechargeable battery, such as a lithium-ion battery. Power source 22 may be removable or may form an integral part of aerosol delivery device 2. In some embodiments, power source 22 may be recharged by connecting device 2 to an external power source (such as a mains power supply) via an associated connection port, such as a USB port (not shown), or via a suitable wireless receiver (not shown).
[0064] Control circuitry 23 is suitably configured / programmed to control the operation of the aerosol delivery device 2 to provide specific operational functions of the aerosol delivery device 2. Control circuitry 23 may be considered to logically comprise various subunits / circuit elements associated with various aspects of the operation of the aerosol delivery device. For example, control circuitry 23 may comprise a logical subunit for controlling the recharging of power source 22. Additionally, control circuitry 23 may comprise a communications logical subunit, for example, to facilitate data transfer to or from device 2. However, the primary function of control circuitry 23 is to control the aerosolization of the aerosol-generating material, as described in more detail below. It will be appreciated that the functionality of control circuitry 23 can be provided in a variety of different ways, for example, using one or more appropriately programmed programmable computer(s) and / or one or more appropriately configured application-specific integrated circuit(s) / circuit(s) / chip(s) / chipset(s) configured to provide the desired functionality. Control circuitry 23 may be connected to power source 22, receive power from power source 22, and distribute or control the power supply to other components of the aerosol delivery device 2.
[0065] In the illustrated embodiment, the aerosol delivery device 2 further comprises a receptacle 25 arranged to receive the aerosol generating product 4 .
[0066] The aerosol-generating article 4 comprises a carrier component 42 and an aerosol-forming material 44. The aerosol-generating article 4 is shown in more detail in Figures 2A-2C. Figure 2A is a top view of the article 4, Figure 2B is an end view along the longitudinal (length) axis of the article 4, and Figure 2C is a side view along the width axis of the article 4.
[0067] Article 4 includes a carrier component 42, which in this embodiment is formed from card. Carrier component 42 forms the bulk of article 4 and serves as a base on which aerosol-forming material 44 is disposed.
[0068] The carrier component 42 has a length l, a width w, and a thickness t as shown in FIGS. 2A-2C. c 4. As a specific example, the carrier component 42 may have a length of 30 to 80 mm, a width of 7 to 25 mm, and a thickness of 0.2 to 1 mm. However, it should be recognized that the above are exemplary dimensions of the carrier component 42, and that in other embodiments, the carrier component 42 may have different dimensions, as desired. In some embodiments, the carrier component 42 may include one or more protrusions extending along the length and / or width of the carrier component 42 to help facilitate handling of the article 4 by a user.
[0069] In the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the article 4 comprises a plurality of individual portions of aerosol-generating material 44 disposed on the surface of the carrier component 42. More specifically, the article 4 comprises six individual portions of aerosol-generating material 44, labeled 44a through 44f, arranged in a 2×3 array. However, it should be appreciated that in other embodiments, a greater or lesser number of individual portions may be provided and / or the portions may be arranged in a different array (e.g., a 1×6 array). In the illustrated example, the aerosol-generating material 44 is disposed at discrete, separate locations on a single surface of the component carrier 42. While the individual portions of aerosol-generating material 44 are shown as having circular footprints, it should be appreciated that the individual portions of aerosol-generating material 44 may have any other footprint, such as a square or rectangular, as desired. The individual portions of aerosol-generating material 44 have a diameter d and a thickness t, as shown in FIGS. 2A-2C. a The thickness t a may take any suitable value, for example, the thickness t a In some embodiments, the thickness t a is about 50 μm to about 200 μm, or about 50 μm to about 100 μm, or about 60 μm to about 90 μm, and is suitably about 77 μm. aThe thickness may be greater than 200 μm, for example, about 50 μm to about 400 μm, or up to about 1 mm, or up to about 1.5 mm.
[0070] The individual portions of aerosol-generating material 44 are separated from one another so that each individual portion can be individually / selectively energized (e.g., heated) to generate an aerosol. In some embodiments, these portions of aerosol-generating material 44 may have a mass of 20 mg or less, such that the amount of material aerosolized at any one time by a given aerosol-generating article 24 is relatively small. For example, the mass of a single portion may be 20 mg or less, or 10 mg or less, or 5 mg or less. Of course, it should be recognized that the total mass of article 4 may be greater than 20 mg.
[0071] In the described embodiment, the aerosol-forming material 44 is an amorphous solid. Generally, the amorphous solid may include a gelling agent (sometimes referred to as a binder) and an aerosol-forming agent (which may include, for example, glycerol). Optionally, the aerosol-forming material may include one or more of an active agent (which may include tobacco extract), a flavoring agent, an acid, and a filler. Other ingredients may also be present as desired. Suitable active agents, flavoring agents, acids, and fillers are described above in the context of aerosolizable materials.
[0072] Thus, the aerosol generating agent may include one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, mesoerythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, diacetin mixtures, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
[0073] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols (such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and glycerin), esters of polyhydric alcohols (such as glycerol monoacetate, glycerol diacetate, or glycerol triacetate), and / or aliphatic esters of monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic, or polycarboxylic acids (such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate).
[0074] The gelling agent may comprise one or more compounds selected from cellulosic gelling agents, non-cellulosic gelling agents, guar gum, acacia gum, and mixtures thereof.
[0075] In some embodiments, the cellulosic gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP), and combinations thereof.
[0076] In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, or acacia gum.
[0077] In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more non-cellulosic gelling agents, including, but not limited to, agar, xanthan gum, gum arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin, carrageenan, starch, alginate, and combinations thereof. In preferred embodiments, the non-cellulosic gelling agent is alginate or agar.
[0078] The aerosol-generating material may include an acid. The acid may be an organic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be at least one of a monobasic acid, a dibasic acid, and a tribasic acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may include at least one carboxyl functional group. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of an alpha-hydroxy acid, a carboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid, and a keto acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be an alpha-keto acid.
[0079] In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic acid, and pyruvic acid.
[0080] Preferably, the acid is lactic acid. In other embodiments, the acid is benzoic acid. In other embodiments, the acid may be an inorganic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be a mineral acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid, and phosphoric acid. In some embodiments, the acid is levulinic acid.
[0081] The inclusion of an acid is particularly preferred in embodiments in which the aerosol-forming material includes nicotine. In such embodiments, the presence of an acid can stabilize dissolved species in the slurry from which the aerosol-forming material is formed. The presence of an acid can reduce or substantially prevent evaporation of nicotine during drying of the slurry, thereby reducing nicotine loss during manufacturing.
[0082] In certain embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises a cellulosic and / or non-cellulosic gelling agent, an active agent, and an acid-containing gelling agent.
[0083] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), and cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabicitran (CBT).
[0084] The aerosol-forming material may include one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).
[0085] The aerosol-forming material may include cannabidiol (CBD).
[0086] The aerosol-forming material may include nicotine and cannabidiol (CBD).
[0087] The aerosol-generating material may include nicotine, cannabidiol (CBD), and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Amorphous solid aerosolizable materials offer several advantages over other types of aerosolizable materials commonly found in some electronic aerosol delivery devices. For example, compared to electronic aerosol delivery devices that aerosolize liquid aerosolizable materials, the likelihood of the amorphous solid leaking or otherwise flowing from where it is contained is greatly reduced. This means that the aerosol delivery device or article can be manufactured more cheaply, as these components do not necessarily need to use the same fluid-tight seals, etc.
[0088] Compared to electronic aerosol delivery devices that aerosolize solid aerosolizable materials, such as tobacco, relatively smaller masses of amorphous solid material can be aerosolized to generate comparable amounts of aerosol (or provide comparable amounts of components, such as nicotine, in the aerosol). This is due in part to the fact that the amorphous solid can be tailored to be free of undesirable components that may be found in other solid aerosolizable materials (e.g., the cellulosic materials in tobacco). For example, in some embodiments, the mass of the amorphous solid per portion is 20 mg or less, or 10 mg or less, or 5 mg or less. Thus, the aerosol delivery device can provide relatively less power to the aerosol generating components, and / or the aerosol generating components can be relatively smaller to generate a similar aerosol, which therefore means that the energy requirements for the aerosol delivery device can be lowered.
[0089] The amorphous solid may include a colorant. The addition of a colorant can change the appearance of the amorphous solid. The presence of a colorant in the amorphous solid can enhance the appearance of the amorphous solid and the aerosol-forming material. By adding a colorant to the amorphous solid, the amorphous solid can be matched to the color of other components of the aerosol-forming material or other components of the article containing the amorphous solid.
[0090] Various coloring agents may be used depending on the desired color of the amorphous solid. The color of the amorphous solid may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown, or black. Other colors are also contemplated. Natural or synthetic coloring agents, such as natural or synthetic dyes, food coloring agents, and pharmaceutical coloring agents, may be used. In certain embodiments, the coloring agent is caramel, which may impart a brown appearance to the amorphous solid. In such embodiments, the color of the amorphous solid may resemble the color of other components (e.g., tobacco material) in the aerosol-forming material that includes the amorphous solid. In some embodiments, the addition of a coloring agent to the amorphous solid makes it visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-forming material.
[0091] The colorant may be incorporated into the amorphous solid during its formation (e.g., when forming a slurry containing the materials that will form the amorphous solid) or may be applied to the amorphous solid after its formation (e.g., by spraying the amorphous solid). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises tobacco extract. In these embodiments, the amorphous solid may have the following components (DWB): a gelling agent (preferably comprising alginate) in an amount of about 1% to about 60%, or about 10% to 30%, or about 15% to about 25% by weight; a tobacco extract in an amount of about 10% to about 60%, or about 40% to 55%, or about 45% to about 50% by weight; and an aerosol-forming agent (preferably comprising glycerol) in an amount of about 5% to about 60%, or about 20% to about 40%, or about 25% to about 35% by weight (DWB). The tobacco extract may be from a single variety of tobacco or a blend of extracts from different varieties of tobacco. Such amorphous solids are sometimes referred to as "tobacco amorphous solids" and are sometimes designed to provide a tobacco-like experience when aerosolized.
[0092] In one embodiment, the amorphous solid comprises about 20% by weight alginate gelling agent, about 48% by weight Virginia tobacco extract, and about 32% by weight glycerol (DWB).
[0093] The amorphous solid of these embodiments may have any suitable water content, for example, from about 5% to about 15% by weight, or from about 7% to about 13% by weight, or about 10% by weight.
[0094] In any of these embodiments, the amorphous solid has a thickness t of about 50 μm to about 200 μm, or about 50 μm to about 100 μm, or about 60 μm to about 90 μm. a and a thickness t of about 77 μm. a It is preferable that the ion exchange coefficient be 0.05 or 0.1.
[0095] In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise 0.5 to 60 wt. % of a gelling agent and 5 to 80 wt. % of an aerosol-generating agent, calculated on a dry weight basis. Such amorphous solids may be free of flavors, acids, and active substances. Such amorphous solids may be referred to as "aerosol-generating agent-rich" or "aerosol-generating agent amorphous solids." More generally, this is an example of an aerosol-generating agent-rich aerosol-generating material that is a portion of the aerosol-generating material, which, as the name suggests, is designed to deliver an aerosol-generating agent upon aerosolization.
[0096] In these embodiments, the amorphous solid may have the following components (DWB): a gelling agent in an amount of about 5% to about 40%, or about 10% to about 30%, or about 15% to about 25% by weight, and an aerosol-generating agent in an amount of about 10% to about 50%, or about 20% to about 40%, or about 25% to about 35% by weight (DWB).
[0097] In some other embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise, by weight calculated on a dry weight basis, 0.5 to 60% by weight of gelling agent, 5 to 80% by weight of aerosol-generating agent, and 1 to 60% by weight of flavoring. Such amorphous solids may contain flavoring but may not contain active substances or acids. Such amorphous solids are sometimes referred to as "flavoring-rich" or "flavoring amorphous solids." More generally, they are examples of flavoring-rich aerosol-generating materials, which, as the name suggests, are portions of the aerosol-generating material designed to deliver flavoring when aerosolized.
[0098] In these embodiments, the amorphous solid may have the following components (DWB): a gelling agent in an amount of about 5% to about 40%, or about 10% to about 30%, or about 15% to about 25% by weight, an aerosol generating agent in an amount of about 10% to about 50%, or about 20% to about 40%, or about 25% to about 35% by weight (DWB), and a fragrance in an amount of about 30% to about 60%, or about 40% to 55%, or about 45% to about 50% by weight.
[0099] In some other embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise, by weight calculated on a dry weight basis, 0.5-60% by weight of a gelling agent, 5-80% by weight of an aerosol-generating agent, and 5-60% by weight of at least one active agent. Such amorphous solids may contain an active agent but may not contain flavorings or acids. Such amorphous solids may be referred to as "active-rich" or "active-agent amorphous solids." For example, in one embodiment, the active agent may be nicotine, and thus, such an amorphous solid containing nicotine may be referred to as a "nicotine amorphous solid." More generally, this is an example of an active-agent-rich aerosol-generating material, which, as the name suggests, is a portion of an aerosol-generating material designed to deliver an active agent upon aerosolization.
[0100] In these embodiments, the amorphous solid may have the following components (DWB): a gelling agent in an amount of about 5% to about 40%, or about 10% to about 30%, or about 15% to about 25% by weight, an aerosol generating agent in an amount of about 10% to about 50%, or about 20% to about 40%, or about 25% to about 35% by weight (DWB), and an active agent in an amount of about 30% to about 60%, or about 40% to 55%, or about 45% to about 50% by weight.
[0101] In some other embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise, by weight calculated on a dry weight basis, 0.5 to 60% by weight of gelling agent, 5 to 80% by weight of aerosol-generating agent, and 0.1 to 10% by weight of acid. Such amorphous solids may contain acid but may not contain active substances or flavorings. Such amorphous solids are sometimes referred to as "acid-rich" or "acid amorphous solids." More generally, they are examples of acid-rich aerosol-generating materials, which, as the name suggests, are portions of the aerosol-generating material designed to deliver acid upon aerosolization.
[0102] In these embodiments, the amorphous solid may have the following components (DWB): a gelling agent in an amount of about 5% to about 40%, or about 10% to about 30%, or about 15% to about 25% by weight, an aerosol generating agent in an amount of about 10% to about 50%, or about 20% to about 40%, or about 25% to about 35% by weight (DWB), and an acid in an amount of about 0.1% to about 8%, or about 0.5% to 7%, or about 1% to about 5%, or about 1% to about 3% by weight.
[0103] Article 4 may include multiple portions of aerosol-generating material 44, all formed from the same aerosol-generating material (e.g., one of the amorphous solids described above). Alternatively, article 4 may include multiple portions of aerosol-generating material 44, at least two of which are formed from different aerosol-generating materials (e.g., one of the amorphous solids described above).
[0104] The receptacle 25 is sized to removably receive the item 4. Although not shown, the device 2 may include a hinged door or a removable portion of the outer housing 21 to provide access to the receptacle 25, allowing a user to insert and / or remove the item 4 from the receptacle 25. The hinged door or the removable portion of the outer housing 21 may also function to retain the item 4 within the receptacle 25 when closed. When the aerosol generation product 4 is used up, or when the user simply wishes to switch to a different aerosol generation product 4, the aerosol generation product 4 can be removed from the aerosol delivery device 2 and a replacement aerosol generation product 4 placed in its place in the receptacle 25. Alternatively, the device 2 may include a permanent opening in communication with the receptacle 25 through which the item 4 can be inserted into the receptacle 25. In such an embodiment, a retention mechanism may be provided to retain the item 4 within the receptacle 25 of the device 2.
[0105] As can be seen in FIG. 1 , device 2 includes several aerosol-generating components 24. In the illustrated embodiment, aerosol-generating components 24 are heating elements 24, more specifically, resistive heating elements 24. Resistive heating elements 24 receive an electric current and convert the electrical energy into heat. Resistive heating elements 24 may be formed from or include any suitable resistive heating material, such as nichrome (Ni20Cr80), that generates heat upon receiving an electric current. In one embodiment, heating elements 24 may include an electrically insulating substrate having resistive paths disposed therein.
[0106] 3 is a cross-sectional top view of the aerosol delivery device 2 showing the arrangement of the heating element 24 in more detail. In FIGS. 1 and 3, the heating element 24 is arranged so that the surface of the heating element 24 forms part of the surface of the receptacle 25. That is, the outer surface of the heating element 24 is flush with the inner surface of the receptacle. More specifically, the outer surface of the heating element 24 that is flush with the inner surface of the receptacle 25 is the surface of the heating element 24 that is heated (i.e., its temperature increases) when an electric current is passed through the heating element 24.
[0107] In this example, the heating element 24 is formed from a conductive plate, which defines a surface of the heating element configured to increase in temperature. The conductive plate may be formed from a metallic material, such as nichrome, which generates heat when an electric current is passed through the conductive plate. In other embodiments, a separate conductive pathway may run on or through a second material (e.g., a metallic or ceramic material), in which case the conductive pathway generates heat that is transferred to the second material. That is, the second material and the conductive pathway combine to form the heating element 24. In the latter example, the surface of the heating element configured to increase in temperature is defined by the perimeter of the second material.
[0108] In the described embodiment, the surface of the heating element 24 that is configured to increase in temperature is also planar and lies in a plane that is generally parallel to the wall of the receptacle 25. However, in other embodiments, the surface may be curved, i.e., the surface on which the surface of the heating element 24 is lies may have a radius of curvature in one axis (e.g., the surface may be approximately parabolic).
[0109] The heating elements 24 are positioned such that, when the article 4 is received in the receptacle 25, each heating element 24 aligns with a corresponding individual portion of the aerosol-generating material 44. Thus, in this example, six heating elements 24 are arranged in a 2×3 array that roughly corresponds to the 2×3 array arrangement of the six individual portions of the aerosol-generating material 44 shown in FIGS. 2A-2C. However, as discussed above, the number of heating elements 24 may vary in different embodiments, such as 8, 10, 12, 14, etc. heating elements 24. In some embodiments, the number of heating elements 24 is greater than or equal to six but less than or equal to 20.
[0110] 3, it should be understood that each heating element 24 is positioned to align with a corresponding portion of aerosol-generating material 44, as indicated by the corresponding letter following the reference numeral 24 / 44. Thus, each of the heating elements 24 can be individually activated to heat a corresponding portion of the aerosol-generating material 44.
[0111] Although heating element 24 is shown flush with the interior surface of receptacle 25, in other embodiments, heating element 24 may protrude into receptacle 25. In either case, when item 4 is present in receptacle 25, it contacts the surface of heating element 24, such that heat generated by heating element 24 is conducted through carrier component 42 to aerosol-forming material 44.
[0112] The diameter d of the surface of the heating element 24 is substantially the same as the diameter d in FIG. 2 , but it should be appreciated that in some embodiments, the diameter may be different. As shown in FIG. 3 , the heating elements 24 are separated from one another by a separation distance S2 in the longitudinal direction and a separation distance S1 in the transverse direction. The separation distances S1 and S2 are set so that when one portion of the aerosol-generating material is heated by one heating element (e.g., heating element 24a and corresponding portion 44a), the heat from this heating element 24a does not substantially increase the temperature of adjacent portions of the aerosol-generating material, such as portions 44b and 44c. In other words, the separation distances S1 and S2 are positioned so that adjacent portions of the aerosol-generating material are not unintentionally heated to a degree that would begin to generate aerosol. The separation distances S1 and S2 may be affected by the expected operating temperature at which the heating element 24 is expected to operate. Generally, the higher the operating temperature, the longer the separation distances S1 and S2. The separation distances S1 and S2 may be the same or different, but for any given system, the separation distances S1 and S2 may share a minimum separation distance. In this case, the minimum separation distance may be between 1.5 mm and 5 mm. Figure 3 also illustrates the length l, which will be discussed in more detail below. r and width w r1 shows a receiving part having a
[0113] In some embodiments, to improve heat transfer efficiency, the receiver may include a component that applies a force to the surface of the carrier component 42 to press the carrier component 42 against the heater element 24, thereby increasing the efficiency of heat transfer by conduction to the aerosol-forming material 44. Additionally or alternatively, the heater element 24 may be configured to move toward / away from the article 4 and may be pressed against a surface of the carrier component 42 that does not include the aerosol-forming material 44.
[0114] In use, device 2 (and more particularly control circuitry 23) is configured to provide power to heating element 24 in response to user input. Generally, control circuitry 23 is configured to selectively apply power to heating element 24 to heat corresponding portions of aerosol-forming material 44 and generate an aerosol. When a user inhales on device 2 (i.e., draws on mouth end 26), air is drawn into device 2 through air inlet 27, enters receptacle 25, where it mixes with the aerosol generated by heating aerosol-forming material 44, and is then drawn into the user's mouth via air outlet 28. That is, the aerosol is delivered to the user through mouth end 26 and air outlet 28.
[0115] Returning to the operation of device 2 of Figure 1, device 2 includes a touch-sensitive panel 29 and a suction sensor 30. Together, touch-sensitive panel 29 and a suction sensor 30 function as mechanisms for receiving user input to trigger aerosol generation and may therefore be more broadly referred to as a user input mechanism. The received user input may indicate that the user wishes to generate aerosol.
[0116] The touch-sensitive panel 29 may be a capacitive touch sensor that can be operated by a user of the device 2 by placing a finger or another suitable conductive object (e.g., a stylus) on the touch-sensitive panel. In the described embodiment, the touch-sensitive panel includes an area that the user can press to initiate aerosol generation. The control circuitry 23 may be configured to receive a signal from the touch-sensitive panel 29 and use this signal to determine whether the user is pressing (i.e., activating) this area of the touch-sensitive panel 29. If the control circuitry 23 receives this signal, the control circuitry 23 is configured to supply power from the power source 22 to one or more of the heating elements 24. Power may be supplied for a predetermined period of time (e.g., 3 seconds) from the moment contact is detected, or may be supplied corresponding to the length of time contact is detected. In other embodiments, the touch-sensitive panel 29 may be replaced by a user-actuable button or the like.
[0117] The suction sensor 30 may be a pressure sensor, a microphone, or the like configured to detect a drop in pressure or airflow caused by a user inhaling on the device 2. The suction sensor 30 is disposed in fluid communication with the air flow path (i.e., in fluid communication with the air flow path between the inlet 27 and the outlet 28). In a similar manner to that described above, the control circuit 23 may be configured to receive a signal from the suction sensor and use the signal to determine whether a user is inhaling on the aerosol delivery system 1. When the control circuit 23 receives the signal, the control circuit 23 is configured to provide power from the power source 22 to one or more of the heating elements 24. Power may be provided for a predetermined period of time (e.g., 3 seconds) from the moment inhalation is detected, or for a period corresponding to the length of time inhalation is detected.
[0118] In the illustrated example, both the touch-sensitive panel 29 and the suction sensor 30 detect a user's desire to begin generating aerosol for inhalation. The control circuit 23 may be configured to provide power to the heating element 24 only when signals from both the touch-sensitive panel 29 and the suction sensor 30 are detected. This can help prevent unintentional activation of the heating element 24 due to accidental activation of one of the user-input mechanisms. However, in other embodiments, the aerosol delivery system 1 may include only one of the touch-sensitive panel 29 and the suction sensor 30.
[0119] These aspects of the operation of the aerosol delivery system 1 (i.e., puff detection and contact detection) can themselves be performed in accordance with established techniques (e.g., using conventional suction sensors and suction sensor signal processing techniques, and using conventional touch sensors and touch sensor signal processing techniques).
[0120] In the above-described embodiment of aerosol delivery system 1, multiple (discrete) portions of aerosol-generating material 44 are provided that can be selectively aerosolized using aerosol-generating component 24. Such aerosol delivery system 1 offers advantages over other systems designed to heat larger amounts of material. In particular, for a given draw, only selected portion(s) of the aerosol-generating material are aerosolized, resulting in a more energy-efficient system overall.
[0121] In a heating system, several parameters affect the overall effectiveness of the system in delivering a sufficient amount of aerosol to the user per puff. On the one hand, the thickness of the aerosol-generating material is important because it affects how quickly the aerosol-generating material reaches operating temperature (and subsequently generates aerosol). This is important for several reasons, including the fact that it can lead to more efficient use of energy from the power source 22, since the heating element may not need to operate as long as it would if a thicker portion of the material were being heated. On the other hand, the total mass of the aerosol-generating material that is heated affects the total amount of aerosol that can be generated and subsequently delivered to the user. In addition, the temperature to which the aerosol-generating material is heated can also affect both how quickly the aerosol-generating material reaches operating temperature and the amount of aerosol generated.
[0122] Amorphous solids (e.g., those described above) are particularly suitable for these applications. This is in part because amorphous solids are formed from selected components / ingredients and can therefore be designed so that a relatively high percentage of the mass is useful (or deliverable) ingredients (e.g., nicotine and glycerol). Thus, amorphous solids can generate a relatively high percentage of aerosol from a given mass compared to some other aerosol-generating materials (e.g., tobacco), meaning that a relatively small portion of the amorphous solid can deliver a comparable amount of aerosol. Additionally, amorphous solids do not flow easily (if at all), meaning that, for example, leakage issues associated with the use of liquid aerosol-generating materials are largely mitigated.
[0123] However, as noted above, several factors can affect the effectiveness of these systems in generating aerosol per puff. As suggested above, for a given temperature, the thinner the portion of aerosol-generating material, the shorter the time from the onset of heating to aerosol generation, but the smaller the overall amount of aerosol that can be generated from that portion. Additionally, for a given temperature, the greater the areal extent of the portion of aerosol-generating material (i.e., the larger the diameter d, see FIG. 3 ), the more aerosol can be generated per portion of aerosol-generating material.
[0124] However, aerosol delivery systems tend to be miniaturized and portable, resulting in these systems being portable. Devices with footprints much larger than the size of a human palm (e.g., 10 cm x 7 cm) tend to be difficult for users to hold (especially in one hand) and cumbersome and inconvenient to use. In the aerosol delivery system 1 of Figures 1-3, multiple portions of aerosol-generating material (e.g., six portions as shown) are vaporized, which means there is a practical limit to how large the area coverage of the portions of aerosol-generating material can be (from the device's perspective, this translates to a limit on the area coverage of the heating element). This limit becomes even more pronounced when the number of portions being aerosolized increases to, for example, 10 or 12.
[0125] As an example, assuming that each portion of aerosol-generating material is heated once (i.e., each portion, when heated, generates enough aerosol for one user inhalation), for an article 4 containing 12 portions of aerosol-generating material arranged in a 2×6 array, each having a circular cross-section, e.g., a diameter of 12 mm, the length l of the receptacle 25 for receiving such articles 4 would be r may be about 80 mm or more, which is the dimension at which the entire device 2 begins to exceed the size of the palm of a user's hand as shown above.
[0126] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an aerosol delivery device 2 is provided for use with an aerosol-generating product 4 comprising an aerosol-generating material 44. The aerosol delivery device 2 comprises one or more aerosol-generating components 24 configured to aerosolize different portions of the aerosol-generating material 44, and a control circuit 23 for providing power to the one or more aerosol-generating components 24. The control circuit 23 is further configured to perform an aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions.
[0127] As used herein, the term "aerosolization process" refers to any suitable process capable of causing aerosolization of a portion of an aerosol-generating material. In the described embodiment, this involves heating the aerosol-generating material to a temperature and for a time sufficient to generate an aerosol from the portion of the aerosol-generating material. This temperature, sometimes referred to as the operating temperature, may range from 160°C to 350°C. However, in other embodiments, any other form of providing energy to or agitating the aerosol-generating material to generate an aerosol can also be considered an aerosolization process.
[0128] Here, "at least two separate occasions" is understood to mean that the aerosolization process is performed on two separate occasions, e.g., a first occasion and a second occasion, separated by a specific time. For example, the aerosol-generating component may receive a first signal to generate an aerosol (i.e., perform a first aerosolization process), and then, some time after the first aerosolization process is completed, receive a second signal to generate an aerosol (i.e., perform a second aerosolization process). This specific time may be a time during which no aerosol is generated from the aerosol-generating portion (i.e., a non-aerosolization process). In the above example in which a portion of aerosol-generating material is heated, the heater element 24 may be raised to an operating temperature to generate an aerosol from the portion of aerosol-generating material as the first occurrence of the aerosolization process, subsequently cooled (or may be cooled) to a temperature below the operating temperature as the non-aerosolization process, and then controlled to reach the operating temperature at the second occurrence to aerosolize the portion of aerosol-generating material. However, in some instances, since some latent heat may still remain in the heating element after the first aerosolization process, it is not necessary for aerosolization to stop between the first and second aerosolization processes; rather, the first and second aerosolization processes represent separate control steps performed by the control circuit to cause aerosolization on separate occasions.
[0129] As described above, the inventors have proposed an aerosol delivery system 1 and methods for using the system 1 that involve aerosolizing a single portion of aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions. In other words, the control circuitry performs a first aerosolization process on a portion of the aerosol-generating material to generate an aerosol therefrom, where the process does not exhaust the portion of the aerosol-generating material, and then subsequently performs at least a second aerosolization process on the same portion of the aerosol-generating material to again generate an aerosol therefrom.
[0130] In this regard, the portion of the aerosol-generating material should have a sufficient volume and be heated to a sufficient temperature to generate aerosol on at least two separate occasions. In some embodiments, the aerosol generated as a result of the second aerosolization process will be substantially the same as the aerosol generated as a result of the first aerosolization process. In this regard, substantially the same should be understood to mean within 20%, or within 10%, or within 5% of a parameter used to characterize the aerosol (which may be the total mass of the aerosol generated, or the amount or percentage of a component of the aerosol, e.g., nicotine). However, it should be recognized that the first and second aerosolization processes need not be identical; i.e., for example, the second aerosolization process may involve heating the portion of the aerosol-generating material to a higher temperature than the first aerosolization process.
[0131] Performing the aerosolization process on one portion of aerosol-generating material at least twice means that the designer of the aerosol-generating system 1 may have greater design freedom. For example, in one scenario, if an article is intended to deliver 12 puffs, fewer than 12 heating elements would be required in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. For example, if each portion can be heated twice, only six heating elements 24 would be required, and the heating elements 24 would be arranged in a 2x3 array as shown in FIG. 3. Therefore, the relative size of the receptacle 25 (e.g., length l) can be adjusted accordingly. r ) can be relatively smaller than if twice as many heating elements were required. In some embodiments, the surface of each heating element 24 configured to increase its temperature during heating is 130 mm 2 This equates to a maximum heating element diameter d of about 12.9 mm. Therefore, the minimum length l for a receiver 25 having six heating elements arranged in a 2x3 array is r is about 40 mm, but this does not take into account the separation distances S1 and S2. rThe area of the heating element 24 may be on the order of 50-60 mm. If the heating element 24 has a diameter d much larger than this, then (taking into account other practical considerations, such as the mouth end 26) the device 2 will have an overall size larger than the size of the palm of a user's hand. In other embodiments, the area of the heating element is 80 mm 2 or less, or 75mm 2 It can be as follows: However, in other embodiments, the area coverage of the heating elements may differ from that described.
[0132] Additionally, the diameter d of the heating element can also be set to accommodate a relative increase in the mass of a portion of the aerosol-generating material, e.g., a thickness t of the aerosol-generating material, so that the aerosol-generating material can be adequately heated to generate an aerosol over a desired timescale. a Doubling σ (doubling the relative mass) reduces the diameter d by the square root of 2. Therefore, doubling the area of the heating element 24 / aerosol-generating material 44 portion does not double the diameter.
[0133] Thus, a balance can be struck between the areal extent of the heating elements and the thickness of the aerosol-generating portion to meet stringent design requirements for the overall size of the device, which can heat each portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions.
[0134] FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary method of generating an aerosol using device 2 according to the principles of the present disclosure, as described above.
[0135] The method begins at step S1, in which device 2 receives, as described above, a signal from either or both of touch-sensitive panel 29 and inhalation sensor 30 indicating the user's intention to inhale an aerosol. Device 2 may already be in a "standby" state before step S1, so that control circuitry 23 is monitoring for a signal.
[0136] In response to detecting a signal from either or both of the contact sensitive panel 29 and the suction sensor 30, the control circuit 23 is configured to supply power to a selected heating element 24 (or, more generally, to cause heating of a selected portion of the aerosol generating material 44 at an operating temperature) in step S2.
[0137] The selected heating elements may be selected using a predetermined heating sequence.
[0138] For example, the heating sequence in which the control circuitry is configured to raise the temperature of the heating elements to their operating temperature may be heating element 24a, followed by heating element 24b, followed by heating element 24c, etc., up to heating element 24f, then back to heating element 24a, followed by heating element 24b, etc., up to heating element 24f. According to this sequence, the next heating element in the sequence is not the same as the current heating element in the sequence. Or, in other words, the control circuitry 23 is configured to cause sequential heating of each portion of the aerosol-generating material 44 on one occasion, and then cause heating of any given portion of the aerosol-generating material on a second occasion. This type of sequence can effectively divide a suction session into two halves (or portions): a first half in which aerosol is generated from “fresh” aerosol-generating material, and a second half in which aerosol is generated from “previously used” aerosol-generating material. This can mimic other products in which aerosol quality may slightly degrade toward the end of the session, naturally indicating the beginning of the end of the session.
[0139] Alternatively, the heating sequence in which the control circuitry is configured to raise the temperature of the heating elements to the operating temperature may be heating element 24a, followed by a second heating of heating element 24a, followed by heating element 24b, followed by a second heating of heating element 24b, and so on, until heating element 24f, followed by a second heating of heating element 24f. According to this sequence, the next heating element in the sequence may be the same as the current heating element in the sequence. Or, in other words, the control circuitry 23 is configured to heat a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on (at least) two separate occasions, followed by a second portion of the aerosol-generating material. This type of sequence effectively alternates between inhaling aerosol generated from “fresh” aerosol-generating material and inhaling aerosol generated from “previously used” aerosol-generating material. The change in aerosol quality may be less noticeable to the user in this example, as the overall experience is more consistent.
[0140] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above sequences are exemplary and that other variations of heating sequences, including combinations of the above two types, may be used in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure.
[0141] Once power is applied to the selected heating element in step S2, the control circuitry stops powering the selected heating element in step S3. The control circuitry 23 may stop powering the selected heating element based on a predetermined time having elapsed since the signal was detected in step S1, or based on the signal in step S1 no longer being received by the control circuitry 23. In other words, the duration of heating may be preset according to a predetermined time, may depend on the length of the user's puff as detected by the inhalation sensor 30, or may be based on the length of time the user interacts with the touch-sensitive panel 29. In either case, however, the duration of heating corresponds approximately to the user's puff or a typical puff. Typically, the duration of heating is on the order of 2 to 5 seconds, and in most embodiments, it will be 10 seconds or less. In some embodiments where the duration of heating is based on the length of the user's puff, a shutoff may be implemented to stop power to the heating element 24 after 10 seconds of inhalation to prevent abuse of the system 1. The blocking may also be performed to prevent excessive use of the aerosol-generating material (i.e., excessive aerosol generation) in a portion of the aerosol-generating material that leaves little material for a second heating generation. Thus, essentially, the control circuit is configured to heat one or more heating elements to an operating temperature at which aerosol is generated for 10 consecutive seconds or less (it should be recognized that the cumulative heating time over two or more heating generations may be longer than 10 seconds in some embodiments).
[0142] In step S4, control circuitry 23 determines the next heating element in the sequence and sets it as the selected heating element. In this regard, control circuitry 23 may be configured to store a value indicative of the position in the sequence in a memory (not shown) and increment the stored number by 1 in steps S2, S3, or S4 (i.e., during or after the current heating phase). Control circuitry 23 may also store the sequence in memory.
[0143] In step S5, the control circuit 23 is configured to determine whether the sequence is complete. For example, the control circuit 23 may be unable to determine the next heating element in the sequence, for example, in step S4. Assuming the sequence is not complete (i.e., NO in step S5), the method proceeds to step S6, where the control circuit 23 monitors and may receive a further signal from either or both of the touch-sensitive panel 29 and the inhalation sensor 30 indicating the user's intent to inhale the aerosol. If a signal is received, the method continues by returning to step S2, as shown in FIG. 4. This process is repeated for the remaining heating elements 24 in the sequence if the user continues to provide appropriate signals.
[0144] It should be noted that although step S5 is shown in Figure 4 as being separate from step S4, these steps may be combined or reversed according to other embodiments, and the order of these steps is not important to the principles described herein.
[0145] If the control circuit 23 determines in step S5 that the sequence is complete (i.e., YES in step S5), the method proceeds to step S7. In step S7, the control circuit 23 may be configured to generate a warning signal indicating the end of use of the item 4, for example, when the sequence is complete and the heating element 24 has been activated on at least two separate occasions. Referring to FIG. 1 , the device 2 includes an end-of-use indicator 31, which in this embodiment is an LED. However, in other embodiments, the end-of-use indicator 31 may comprise any mechanism capable of providing a warning signal to a user; i.e., the end-of-use indicator 31 may be an optical element that delivers an optical signal, a sound generator that delivers an audio signal, and / or a vibrator that delivers a tactile signal. In some embodiments, the indicator 31 may be combined with the touch-sensitive panel 29 (e.g., when the touch-sensitive panel includes a display element) or provided in another manner. The device 2 may prevent subsequent activation of the device 2 when the warning signal is being output. When the user changes items 4 and / or when the user turns off the warning signal by manual means such as a button (not shown), the warning signal can be turned off and the control circuit 23 reset. The method can then return to step S1 if the user wishes to start another session using a new item 4.
[0146] 4 means that for each puff, a different portion of the discrete portion of aerosol-generating material 44 is heated and an aerosol is generated therefrom. Such sequential operation, sometimes referred to as a "sequential operation mode," is primarily designed to deliver a consistent aerosol from one puff to the next (which can be measured, for example, by total aerosol generated or total components delivered).
[0147] Although not explicitly stated above, in the described embodiments, the control circuitry is configured to cause the aerosolization of only one portion of the aerosol-forming material at any one time.
[0148] Although not explicitly described in connection with FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, control circuitry 23 may be configured to perform a preheating step before initiating step S2 (and potentially before steps S1 or S6). In other words, before receiving a signal to initiate aerosolization, control circuitry 23 may already preheat the selected heating element to a temperature that will not result in substantial aerosolization of the aerosol-generating material. The preheating temperature may range from 50 to 150°C, and in some embodiments, is approximately 100°C for amorphous solids, depending on the aerosol-generating material. Thus, upon receiving a signal in steps S1 or S6, control circuitry 23 increases the supply of power to the selected heating element in step S2 to raise the temperature of the selected heating element to an operating temperature at which aerosols are generated. As noted above, in some embodiments, a portion of the aerosol-generating material designed to be aerosolized on at least two separate occasions may be relatively thicker than a portion of the aerosol-generating material designed to be aerosolized on only one occasion. Thus, preheating the next heating element / portion of aerosol-generating material can help reduce the time required to reach the aerosolization temperature. In this regard, in some examples, two heating elements may be activated simultaneously, one at the operating temperature and the other at the preheat temperature. However, according to the above example, only one heating element is controlled to be at the operating temperature (and thus aerosol is generated from only one portion of aerosol-generating material at any given moment).
[0149] As mentioned above, the temperature of the heating element can affect the time from initial heating to aerosol generation and the amount of aerosol generated. Operating temperatures will vary for different aerosol-generating materials and can be determined empirically or by computer simulation, for example. However, for most aerosol-generating materials, operating temperatures are below 350°C, below 320°C, or below 300°C. This is because, at temperatures significantly above these limits, most aerosol-generating materials may begin to burn, or at least approach their combustion temperature. Operation at temperatures that are too high may cause charring or combustion of the aerosol-generating material 44, which may impart an unpleasant taste to the generated aerosol.
[0150] Example 1 Two samples of an amorphous solid, each containing approximately 20% by weight alginate gelling agent, approximately 48% by weight Virginia tobacco extract, and approximately 32% by weight glycerol (DWB), were heated using a 12.52 mm diameter circular heating element. The first sample was 0.1 mm thick, and the second sample was 0.2 mm thick.
[0151] The temperature of the heating element was set at 270°C. In this test, the heating element was increased in temperature and then contacted with the amorphous solid for 5.5 seconds. Aerosol began to be collected 4 seconds after the heating element first contacted the amorphous solid using a simulated puff.
[0152] The aerosol collected mass (ACM) per puff was found to average about 2.0 mg / puff for a 0.1 mm thick amorphous solid and about 2.4 mg / puff for a 0.2 mm thick amorphous solid under the same conditions.
[0153] In other words, this example shows that doubling the thickness (and therefore mass) of a section of amorphous solid will produce substantially the same output per puff under approximately the same heating conditions, however, a thicker section of amorphous solid will output a smaller proportion of the total mass of the amorphous solid as aerosol during heating.
[0154] Thus, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the thickness of the amorphous solid to provide a portion of aerosol-generating material that outputs aerosol per puff sufficient for at least two heating events may be in the range of 0.05 mm to 2 mm, or in the range of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness is greater than 0.1 mm. In other embodiments, the thickness is less than 2 mm, or less than 1 mm. Alternatively, or in addition, the mass of the portion of aerosol-generating material may be 20 mg or less, 10 mg or less, or 5 mg or less.
[0155] While the above describes a system in which portions of the aerosol-generating material 44 are heated sequentially, in other embodiments, the control circuitry 23 is configured to simultaneously power one or more of the heating elements 24. In such embodiments, the control circuitry 23 may be configured to simultaneously power selected ones of the heating elements 24 in accordance with a predetermined configuration. The predetermined configuration may be selected or determined by the user. Accordingly, such simultaneous activation of the heating elements 24 may be referred to as a “simultaneous activation mode,” which may be primarily designed to deliver a customizable aerosol from a given article 4, allowing the user to customize their experience from session to session, or even puff to puff. Accordingly, this mode may be most effective when the portions of the aerosol-generating material 44 of the aerosol-generating product 4 are different from one another. For example, portions 44a and 44b may be formed of one material, and portions 44c and 44d may be formed of a different material. Thus, in this mode of operation, the user can select which portions to aerosolize at any given moment, and thus which combination of aerosols to deliver. According to the present disclosure, each portion 44 has sufficient mass and area coverage to heat the portion on at least two occasions, as described above. However, unlike the method of FIG. 4 , in step S2, the control circuit 23 may supply power to all selected heating elements according to the above configuration. In step S3, power may be turned off. S4 may be omitted, and instead, the control circuit 23 determines whether the item 4 is at the end of its life by, for example, monitoring the number of activations per portion 44.
[0156] In such an embodiment, the control circuitry may be configured to blend aerosols generated from simultaneously heating multiple aerosols generated from different portions of the aerosol-generating material. For example, the control circuitry may be configured to simultaneously heat a portion of the aerosol-generating material that has not yet been aerosolized in one instance (i.e., a "fresh" portion of the aerosol-generating material) and a portion of the aerosol-generating material that has been aerosolized in one instance. Operating in this manner may blend different flavors or ingredients generated in the first and second occurrences of the aerosolization process, resulting in a generally consistent experience for the user (except for the first and last draws of item 4).
[0157] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol delivery system 200 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Aerosol delivery system 200 includes components broadly similar to those described in connection with Figure 1, but with the reference numerals increased by 200. For efficiency, components having similar reference numerals should be understood to be substantially the same as their counterparts in Figures 1 and 2A-2C, unless otherwise noted.
[0158] Aerosol delivery device 202 includes outer housing 221, power supply 222, control circuitry 223, inductive action coil 224a, receptacle 225, mouth end 226, air inlet 227, air outlet 228, touch sensitive panel 229, suction sensor 230, and end of use indicator 231.
[0159] The aerosol-generating article 204 comprises a carrier component 242, an aerosol-generating material 244, and a susceptor element 244b, as shown in more detail in Figures 6A-6C. Figure 6A is a top view of the article 4, Figure 6B is an end view of the article 4 along its longitudinal (length) axis, and Figure 6C is a side view of the article 4 along its width axis.
[0160] 5 and 6 illustrate an aerosol delivery system 200 that uses induction to heat an aerosol-generating material 244 to generate an aerosol for inhalation.
[0161] In the illustrated embodiment, the aerosol-generation component 224 is formed from two parts: an inductively acting coil 224a located in the aerosol delivery device 202 and a susceptor 224b located in the aerosol-generating product 204. Thus, in the illustrated embodiment, each aerosol-generation component 224 comprises an element distributed between the aerosol-generating product 204 and the aerosol-delivery device 202.
[0162] Induction heating is a process of heating an electrically conductive object, called a susceptor, by penetrating a changing magnetic field into the object. This process is explained by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and Ohm's law. An induction heater may include an electromagnet and a device for passing a changing current, such as an alternating current, through the electromagnet. When the electromagnet and the object to be heated are positioned relative to one another so that the changing magnetic field generated by the electromagnet penetrates the object, one or more eddy currents are generated within the object. The object has a resistance to the flow of current. Therefore, when such eddy currents are generated within the object, they flow against the object's electrical resistance, thereby heating the object. This process is called Joule heating, ohmic heating, or resistive heating.
[0163] The susceptor is a material that can be heated by the penetration of a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The heating material can be an electrically conductive material, such that the penetration of the varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the heating material. The heating material can be a magnetic material, such that the penetration of the varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the heating material. The heating material can be both electrically conductive and magnetic, such that the heating material can be heated by both heating mechanisms.
[0164] Magnetic hysteresis heating is the process of heating an object made of a magnetic material by penetrating it with a varying magnetic field. Magnetic materials can be thought of as containing a large number of atomic-scale magnets, or magnetic dipoles. When a magnetic field penetrates such a material, the magnetic dipoles align along the field. Thus, when a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field (e.g., produced by an electromagnet), penetrates a magnetic material, the orientation of the magnetic dipoles changes in response to the applied varying field. This reorientation of the magnetic dipoles generates heat within the magnetic material.
[0165] When an object is both conductive and magnetic, the penetration of a varying magnetic field into the object can cause both Joule heating and magnetic hysteresis heating in the object. Furthermore, the use of magnetic materials can enhance the magnetic field, thereby enhancing Joule heating.
[0166] In the illustrated embodiment, the susceptors 224b are formed from aluminum foil, but it should be appreciated that other metallic and / or conductive materials may be used in other embodiments. As can be seen in Figure 6, the carrier member 242 includes several susceptors 224b that correspond in size and position to the individual portions of the aerosol-forming material 244 disposed on the surface of the carrier member 242. That is, the susceptors 224b have widths and lengths similar to the individual portions of the aerosol-forming material 244.
[0167] The susceptor is shown embedded in the carrier component 242. However, in other embodiments, the susceptor 224b may be disposed on the surface of the carrier component 242.
[0168] The aerosol delivery device 202 comprises a plurality of inductive influence coils 224a, shown schematically in Figure 5. The influence coils 224a are shown adjacent to the receiver 225 and are generally flat coils arranged such that the axis of rotation about which a given coil is wound extends into the receiver 225 and is generally perpendicular to the plane of the carrier component 242 of the article 204. It should be appreciated that the windings are not precisely shown in Figure 5 and any suitable inductive coil may be used.
[0169] Control circuitry 223 includes a mechanism for generating an alternating current through one or more of induction coils 224a. This alternating current generates an alternating magnetic field, as described above, which increases the temperature of the corresponding susceptor(s) 224b. The heat generated by susceptor(s) 224b is transferred accordingly to the portions of aerosol-generating material 244.
[0170] 1 and 2A-2C, control circuit 223 is configured to supply current to working coil 224a in response to receiving a signal from contact sensitive panel 229 and / or suction sensor 230. As previously described, any of the techniques for selecting which heating element 24 is heated by control circuit 23 can be similarly applied to selecting which working coil 224a is energized (and thus which portion of aerosol-generating material 244 is subsequently heated) in response to receiving a signal from contact sensitive panel 229 and / or suction sensor 230 by control circuit 223 to generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user.
[0171] While the above describes an inductively heated aerosol delivery system in which the working coil 224a and the susceptor 224b are distributed between the article 204 and the device 202, an inductively heated aerosol delivery system may also be provided in which the working coil 224a and the susceptor 224b are located solely within the device 202. For example, with reference to Figure 5, the susceptor 224b may be provided above the inductive working coil 224a and positioned such that the susceptor 224b contacts the underside of the carrier component 242 (in a manner similar to the aerosol delivery system 1 shown in Figure 1).
[0172] Accordingly, Figure 5 illustrates a more specific embodiment in which the techniques described in this disclosure can be applied and in which inductive heating can be used in the aerosol delivery device 202 to generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user.
[0173] While the above describes a system in which an array of aerosol-generating components 24 (e.g., heater elements) is provided to energize individual portions of aerosol-generating material, in other embodiments, the article 4 and / or the aerosol-generating components 24 may be configured to move relative to one another. That is, there may be fewer aerosol-generating components 24 than individual portions of aerosol-generating material 44 provided on the carrier component 42 of the article 4, resulting in relative movement between the article 4 and the aerosol-generating components 24 to enable each of the individual portions of aerosol-generating material 44 to be individually energized. For example, the movable heating element 24 may be provided within the receiver 25 such that the movable heating element 24 can move relative to the receiver 25. In this manner, the movable heating element 24 can be translated (e.g., across the width and length of the carrier component 42) so that the heating element 24 can be aligned with each of the individual portions of aerosol-generating material 44. This approach may reduce the number of aerosol-generating components 42 required while providing a similar user experience.
[0174] While the above describes embodiments in which discrete, spatially distinct portions of aerosol-generating material 44 are disposed on carrier component 42, it should be appreciated that in other embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may not be provided in discrete, spatially distinct portions, but may instead be provided as a continuous sheet of aerosol-generating material 44. In these embodiments, specific regions of the sheet of aerosol-generating material 44 may be selectively heated to generate an aerosol in much the same manner as described above. However, regardless of whether these portions are spatially distinct, the present disclosure describes heating (or aerosolizing) portions of aerosol-generating material 44. In particular, regions (corresponding to portions of aerosol-generating material) may be defined on the continuous sheet of aerosol-generating material based on the dimensions of heating element 24 (or, more specifically, the surface of heating element 24 that is designed to increase in temperature). In this regard, the corresponding regions of heating element 24 may be considered to define regions or portions of aerosol-generating material when projected onto the sheet of aerosol-generating material. According to the present disclosure, each region or portion of the aerosol-forming material may have a mass of 20 mg or less, although the entire continuous sheet may have a mass of more than 20 mg.
[0175] While the above describes an embodiment in which device 2 can be configured or operated using a touch-sensitive panel 29 attached to device 2, device 2 may instead be configured or controlled remotely. For example, control circuitry 23 may include corresponding communications circuitry (e.g., Bluetooth) that enables control circuitry 23 to communicate with a remote device, such as a smartphone. Thus, touch-sensitive panel 29 may be substantially implemented using an app running on the smartphone, or the like. The smartphone may then transmit user inputs or settings to control circuitry 23, which may be configured to act based on the received inputs or settings.
[0176] While the above describes embodiments in which an aerosol is generated by applying energy to the aerosol-generating material 44 (e.g., by heating the aerosol-generating material 44) and then inhaled by a user, it should be appreciated that in some embodiments, the generated aerosol may pass through or over an aerosol-modifying component to modify one or more properties of the aerosol before being inhaled by a user. For example, the aerosol delivery device 2, 202 may include an air-permeable insert (not shown) inserted in the air flow path downstream of the aerosol-generating material 44 (e.g., the insert may be located at the outlet 28). The insert may include a material that alters any one or more of the aerosol's flavor, temperature, particle size, nicotine concentration, etc. as the aerosol passes through the insert before entering the user's mouth. For example, the insert may include tobacco or treated tobacco. Such a system may be referred to as a hybrid system. The insert may include any suitable aerosol-modifying material, which may include the aerosol-generating materials described above.
[0177] While the heating element 24 is described above as being configured to supply heat to the portions of the aerosol-generating material to bring them to an operating temperature at which aerosol is generated, in some embodiments, the heating element 24 is configured to preheat the portions of the aerosol-generating material to a preheat temperature (which is lower than the operating temperature). At the preheat temperature, a smaller amount of aerosol, or no aerosol, is generated when these portions are heated to the preheat temperature. However, a smaller amount of energy is required to raise the temperature of the aerosol-generating material from the preheat temperature to the operating temperature. This may be particularly suitable for relatively thick portions of the aerosol-generating material, e.g., portions having a thickness greater than 400 μm, which require a relatively large amount of energy to reach the operating temperature. However, in such embodiments, energy consumption (e.g., from the power source 22) may be relatively high.
[0178] While the above describes embodiments in which the aerosol delivery device 2 includes an end-of-use indicator 31, it should be appreciated that the end-of-use indicator 31 may be provided by a separate device separate from the aerosol delivery device 2. For example, in some embodiments, the control circuitry 23 of the aerosol delivery device 2 may include a communications mechanism that enables data transfer between the aerosol delivery device 2 and a remote device, such as a smartphone or smartwatch. In these embodiments, when the control circuitry 23 determines that the item 4 has reached the end of use, the control circuitry 23 is configured to send a signal to the remote device, and the remote device is configured to generate a warning signal (e.g., using a display on the smartphone). Other remote devices and other mechanisms for generating a warning signal may be used, as described above.
[0179] In some embodiments, item 4 may include an identifier, such as a readable barcode or RFID tag, and aerosol delivery device 2 may include a corresponding reader. Device 2 may be configured to read the identifier on item 4 when the item is inserted into receptacle 25 of device 2. Control circuitry 23 may be configured to recognize the presence of item 4 (and thus authorize heating and / or reset an end-of-life indicator), or to identify the type and / or location of portions of aerosol-forming material relative to item 4. This can affect which portions control circuitry 23 aerosolizes and / or how those portions are aerosolized, for example, by adjusting the aerosol generation temperature and / or heating time. Any suitable technique for identifying item 4 may be used.
[0180] Additionally, when portions of aerosol-generating material are provided on the carrier component 42, these portions, in some embodiments, may include areas of weakness—e.g., through-holes or areas of relatively thin aerosol-generating material—in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the carrier component 42. This may be the case when the hottest portion of the aerosol-generating material is in direct contact with the carrier component (i.e., in a scenario where heat is primarily applied to the surface of the aerosol-generating material in contact with the carrier component 42). Thus, the through-holes can provide a path for generated aerosol to escape and be released into the airflow through the environment / device 2, rather than potentially accumulating between the carrier component 42 and the aerosol-generating material 44. Such accumulation of aerosol, in some embodiments, can cause the aerosol-generating material to lift off the carrier component 42, thereby reducing the efficiency of heat transfer to the aerosol-generating material and thereby reducing the heating efficiency of the system. Each portion of aerosol-generating material may include one or more areas of weakness, as needed.
[0181] Thus, an aerosol delivery device for use with an aerosol-generating product comprising an aerosol-generating material has been described. The aerosol delivery device includes one or more aerosol-generating components configured to aerosolize different portions of the aerosol-generating material, and control circuitry for providing power to the one or more aerosol-generating components. The control circuitry is configured to perform the aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions. Thus, aerosols can be generated for user inhalation from the same portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions, thereby enabling greater space efficiency. Also described are an aerosol delivery system, an aerosol-generating product, and a method for generating aerosols.
[0182] While the above embodiments have, in some respects, focused on some particular exemplary aerosol delivery systems, it will be appreciated that the same principles can be applied to aerosol delivery systems using other technologies, i.e., the particular manner in which various aspects of the aerosol delivery system function is not directly related to the underlying principles of the examples described herein.
[0183] To address various challenges and advance the art, this disclosure illustrates, by way of example, various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s) may be practiced. The advantages and features of the present disclosure are merely representative examples of embodiments and are not exhaustive or exclusive of all advantages or features. They are presented solely to aid in the understanding and teaching of the claimed invention(s). The advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and / or other aspects of the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the disclosure as defined by the claims or the equivalents thereof, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims. It will be recognized that various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc., other than those specifically described herein, and thus features of the dependent claims may be combined with features of the independent claims in combinations other than those explicitly set forth in the claims. This disclosure may include other inventions that are not currently claimed but may be claimed in the future. [Explanation of symbols]
[0184] 2...aerosol delivery device, 21...outer housing, 24...heating element, 25...receiving portion, 27...air inlet, 28...air outlet.
Claims
1. 1. An aerosol delivery device for use with an aerosol-generating product comprising an aerosol-forming material, the aerosol delivery device comprising: one or more heating elements configured to aerosolize different portions of the aerosol-forming material; a control circuit for supplying power to the one or more heating elements; Equipped with the control circuitry is configured to execute an aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions, and to execute a predetermined heating sequence that causes sequential heating of each portion of the aerosol-generating material such that the first portion of the aerosol-generating material is heated first on one occasion, and then causes heating of the first portion of the aerosol-generating material on a second occasion; An aerosol delivery device, wherein the aerosol generating product and / or the one or more heating elements are configured to move relative to each other, thereby enabling different portions of the aerosol generating material to be aerosolized by relative movement between the aerosol generating product and the one or more heating elements.
2. The aerosol delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to cause aerosolization of one portion of the aerosol-generating material at any one time.
3. 3. The aerosol delivery device of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is configured to perform an aerosolization process on the first portion of the aerosol-generating material on two separate occasions.
4. 4. The aerosol delivery device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive a signal indicating a user's intent to generate an aerosol and, in response to receiving the signal, cause heating of a portion of the aerosol-generating material.
5. 5. The aerosol delivery device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to heat the one or more heating elements to a temperature of 350°C or less, and the control circuit is configured to preheat the one or more heating elements to a preheat temperature in the range of 50 to 150°C before performing the aerosolization process.
6. 6. The aerosol delivery device of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to heat the one or more heating elements to an operating temperature at which an aerosol is generated for no more than 10 consecutive seconds.
7. Each heating element is 130 mm 2 7. The aerosol delivery device of claim 1, wherein the different portions of the aerosol-generating material have a thickness in the range of 0.05 mm to 2 mm.
8. 1. An aerosol delivery system for generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material, comprising: an aerosol-generating article comprising a plurality of portions of aerosol-forming material; one or more heating elements configured to aerosolize different portions of the aerosol-forming material; a control circuit for supplying power to the one or more heating elements; Equipped with the control circuitry is configured to execute an aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions, and to execute a predetermined heating sequence that causes sequential heating of each portion of the aerosol-generating material such that the first portion of the aerosol-generating material is heated first on one occasion, and then causes heating of the first portion of the aerosol-generating material on a second occasion; An aerosol delivery system wherein the aerosol generating product and / or the one or more heating elements are configured to move relative to one another, thereby enabling different portions of the aerosol generating material to be aerosolized by relative movement between the aerosol generating product and the one or more heating elements.
9. 9. The aerosol delivery system of claim 8, wherein the control circuitry is configured to cause aerosolization of one portion of the aerosol-generating material at any one time.
10. 10. The aerosol delivery system of claim 8 or 9, wherein the control circuitry is configured to perform an aerosolization process on the first portion of the aerosol-generating material on two separate occasions.
11. 11. The aerosol delivery system of claim 8, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive a signal indicating a user's intention to generate an aerosol and, in response to receiving the signal, cause heating of a portion of the aerosol-generating material.
12. 12. The aerosol delivery system of any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the control circuit is configured to heat the one or more heating elements to a temperature of 350°C or less.
13. 13. The aerosol delivery system of any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the control circuit is configured to heat the one or more heating elements continuously for no more than 10 seconds.
14. The heating element is 130 mm 2 14. The aerosol delivery system of any one of claims 8 to 13, having the following area ranges:
15. 15. The aerosol delivery system of any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein the aerosol-forming material is an amorphous solid.
16. 16. The aerosol delivery system of claim 15, wherein the amorphous solid has a thickness in the range of 0.05 mm to 2 mm.
17. 1. A method for generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating product comprising an aerosol-forming material, the method comprising: performing a first aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material with one or more heating elements; performing a second aerosolization process on the first portion of the aerosol-generating material with the one or more heating elements; Including, the first aerosolization process and the second aerosolization process are separate from one another; The method includes performing the first aerosolization process on each portion of the aerosol-generating material such that the first portion of the aerosol-generating material is first heated, and then performing the second aerosolization process on the first portion of the aerosol-generating material; A method in which the aerosol generating product and / or the one or more heating elements are configured to move relative to each other, thereby enabling different portions of the aerosol generating material to be aerosolized by relative movement between the aerosol generating product and the one or more heating elements.
18. 1. An aerosol delivery device for use with an aerosol-generating product comprising an aerosol-forming material, the aerosol delivery device comprising: one or more aerosol generating means configured to aerosolize different portions of the aerosol-forming material; control means for supplying power to said one or more aerosol generating means; Equipped with the control means is configured to perform an aerosolization process on a first portion of the aerosol-generating material on at least two separate occasions, and to cause sequential aerosolization of each portion of the aerosol-generating material such that the first portion of the aerosol-generating material is heated first on one occasion, and then to perform a predetermined heating sequence to cause aerosolization of the first portion of the aerosol-generating material on a second occasion. An aerosol delivery device, wherein the aerosol generating product and / or the one or more aerosol generating means are configured to move relative to each other, such that relative movement between the aerosol generating product and the one or more aerosol generating means enables different portions of the aerosol generating material to be aerosolized.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Heating of smoking materials
JP2014518096A
Using smoking articles and inhalants to provide smoking articles
JP2014525237A
Electronic smoking articles equipped with one or more microheaters
JP2015532828A
Apparatus for heating aerosol-generating material
JP2018504127A
Fragrance Providing Device
JP2019509720A