Superalloy parts and processing methods

Abstract

To provide a superalloy part and a method of processing.SOLUTION: A method for repairing a part includes positioning a plug (50) having an inner braze element (52) coupled thereto into a cavity (46) defined by an internal surface of a component (40). The plug (50) completely fills a circular cross-section, and the inner braze element (52) is within the cavity (46). A braze paste (56) is positioned at least partially around the plug (50) at an external surface (42). The component (40) is positioned such that the inner braze element (52) is above the plug (50). The component (40) is subjected to a thermal cycle to melt the inner braze element (52) around the plug (50), completely sealing the cavity (46) by forming a metallurgical bond with the plug (50) and the internal surface of the component (40).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 13

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE This disclosure relates generally to the repair or manufacture of industrial machine components, and more particularly to superalloy components having circular cross-sectional openings in their exterior surfaces. [Background technology]

[0002] Hard-to-weld (HTW) alloys, such as nickel-base superalloys and certain aluminum-titanium alloys, are difficult to join when the gamma prime phase is present at a volume fraction greater than about 30%, due to their gamma prime and various geometric constraints, which can occur when the aluminum or titanium content exceeds about 3%. As used herein, an "HTW alloy" is an alloy that exhibits elution, high-temperature, and strain-age cracking and is therefore impractical to weld.

[0003] Non-weldable (NW) alloys are typically precipitation-hardenable or solid-solution-strengthened alloys that cannot be practically welded in industrial environments and on an industrial scale; they are weldable only under extremely severe conditions and are therefore generally considered non-weldable. As used herein, "NW alloy" refers to an alloy having a titanium-aluminum equivalent (or total percentage of composition, by weight) of about 4.5 or greater. NW alloys may include nickel-based alloys whose primary hardening mechanism involves the process of precipitation, solid-solution-strengthened cobalt alloys, and alloys that require heating to at least about 1,000 degrees Celsius (°C) immediately prior to and during welding.

[0004] These HTW and NW alloys may be incorporated into gas turbine engine components such as airfoils, blades (buckets), nozzles (vanes), shrouds, combustion parts, transition pieces, and other hot gas path (HGP) components. The incorporation of HTW and NW alloys may be desirable due to their excellent operating properties, especially for certain components subjected to the most extreme conditions and stresses. However, the inherent poor weldability of HTW and NW alloys complicates maintenance and repair of components incorporating these alloys.

[0005] Industrial machine parts such as airfoils, blades (buckets), nozzles (vanes), shrouds, combustion components, transition pieces, and other hot gas path components can have hundreds or even thousands of cooling holes that provide fluid flow paths. HGP components in turbomachinery, such as turbine blades and nozzles, are exposed to extreme stresses and environments. In some cases, machine parts have too many cooling holes, the cooling holes are in the wrong place, or the cooling holes are too large. These machine parts need to be maintained to remove improperly machined holes. However, advances in turbomachinery technology have led to the use of more advanced materials, such as superalloys like high-gamma prime superalloys, that cannot be repaired using traditional techniques.

[0006] Repairing an improperly machined hole in a component typically involves positioning a plug of the appropriate diameter to fit the hole. This process presents many challenges. First, the plug must match the diameter of the improperly machined hole. Therefore, the plug must be measured and then machined to match the size of the hole. Furthermore, there must be clearance between the component and the plug to ensure proper brazing. Additionally, inserting the plug vertically can result in the plug being pulled out. Alternatively, inserting the plug horizontally eliminates any clearance between the plug and the component. There is no guarantee that an improperly machined hole can be repaired in a single brazing cycle. The plug can shift during the brazing process and may require rework due to voids, under-brazing, overflow, etc. This situation results in unacceptably long repair cycles. Summary of the Invention

[0007] A first aspect of the present disclosure provides a method including positioning a plug having an inner brazing element coupled thereto within a cavity defined by an inner surface of a component. The cavity has a circular cross-section on an outer surface of the component. The plug completely fills the circular cross-section, and the inner brazing element is within the cavity. The method includes positioning a brazing paste at least partially around the plug on the outer surface. The method includes positioning the component such that the inner brazing element is on the plug. The component is subjected to a thermal cycle to melt the inner brazing element around the plug and completely seal the cavity by forming a metallurgical bond with the plug and the inner surface of the component.

[0008] A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a component including a body including a first material, the body including an outer surface, a second material on the outer surface completely covering a circular cross section on the outer surface, and a braze material bonded to the first and second materials on an inner surface defining a cavity within the body.

[0009] A third aspect of the present disclosure provides a method including positioning a plug having a pre-sintered preform (PSP) bonded thereto within a cavity defined by an inner surface of a superalloy component. The cavity has a circular cross-section on an outer surface of the superalloy component. The plug completely fills the circular cross-section, with the PSP within the cavity. The method includes positioning brazing paste at least partially around the plug on the outer surface of the superalloy component. The method includes positioning the superalloy component such that the PSP is on the plug. The superalloy component is subjected to a thermal cycle to melt the PSP around the plug and completely seal the cavity by forming a metallurgical bond with the plug and the inner surface of the superalloy component.

[0010] The exemplary aspects of the present disclosure are designed to solve the problems described herein and / or other problems not discussed.

[0011] These and other features of the present disclosure will be more readily understood from the following detailed description of the various aspects of the disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate various embodiments of the present disclosure. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0012] [Figure 1] 1 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary industrial machine in the form of a turbomachine; [Figure 2] FIG. 2 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the turbomachine of FIG. 1. [Figure 3] 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary industrial part in the form of a turbine blade; [Figure 4] 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary industrial component in the form of a turbine nozzle; [Figure 5] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a turbomachine component; [Figure 6] 10A-10C are side views of various plugs with inner brazing elements attached. [Figure 7] 10A-10C are side views of various plugs with inner brazing elements attached. [Figure 8] 10A-10C are side views of various plugs with inner brazing elements attached. [Figure 9] 10A-10C are side views of various plugs with inner brazing elements attached. [Figure 10] 10A-10C are side views of various plugs with inner brazing elements attached. [Figure 11] 10A-10C are side views of various plugs with inner brazing elements attached. [Figure 12] 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the positioning of a plug with an attached inner brazing element on a turbomachine component having a cavity. [Figure 13] 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the positioning of brazing paste around a plug on a turbomachine component having a cavity. [Figure 14] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing positioning the components so that the inner brazing element is on the plug. [Figure 15]FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the component after a thermal cycle has been performed to melt the inner brazing element. [Figure 16] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the component after finishing operations. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0013] It should be noted that the drawings of the present disclosure are not to scale. The drawings are intended to illustrate only typical aspects of the present disclosure and therefore should not be considered limiting of the scope of the present disclosure. In the drawings, like numbers represent like elements between the drawings.

[0014] As an initial matter, in order to clearly explain the present disclosure, it is necessary to select specific terminology when referring to and describing relevant mechanical components within a gas turbine. In doing so, wherever possible, common industry terminology will be used and utilized consistent with its accepted meaning. Unless otherwise noted, such terminology should be given a broad interpretation consistent with the context of this application and the scope of the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will recognize that in many cases, a particular component may be referred to using several different or overlapping terms. What may be described herein as being a single component may include, and be referred to in other contexts as consisting of multiple components. Alternatively, what may be described herein as comprising multiple components may be referred to elsewhere as a single component.

[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary industrial machine, portions of which may be repaired in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure. In this example, the machine includes a turbomachine 100 in the form of a combustion or gas turbine system. The turbomachine 100 includes a compressor 102 and a combustor 104. The combustor 104 includes a combustion section 106 and a fuel nozzle assembly 108. The turbomachine 100 also includes a turbine 110 and a common compressor / turbine shaft 112 (sometimes referred to as a rotor 112). The present disclosure is not limited to one particular industrial machine, nor is it limited to a particular combustion turbine system, but rather may be applied in connection with a wide variety of other industrial machines. Furthermore, the present disclosure is not limited to a particular turbomachine and may be applicable to, for example, steam turbines, jet engines, compressors, turbofans, etc.

[0016] During operation, air flows through the compressor 102, and the compressed air is supplied to the combustor 104. Specifically, the compressed air is supplied to a fuel nozzle assembly 108 integrated with the combustor 104. The fuel nozzle assembly 108 is in flow communication with a combustion zone 106. The fuel nozzle assembly 108 is also in fluid communication with a fuel source (not shown in FIG. 1 ) and directs fuel and air to the combustion zone 106. The combustor 104 ignites and burns the fuel. The combustor 104 is in flow communication with a turbine assembly 110, in which gas flow thermal energy is converted to mechanical rotational energy. The turbine assembly 110 includes a turbine 111 that is rotatably coupled to and drives a rotor 112. The compressor 102 is also rotatably coupled to the rotor 112. In the exemplary embodiment, there are multiple combustors 104 and fuel nozzle assemblies 108.

[0017] FIG. 2 illustrates an enlarged cross-sectional view of an exemplary turbine assembly 110 of turbomachine 100 ( FIG. 1 ) that may be used with the gas turbine system of FIG. 1 . A turbine 111 of turbine assembly 110 includes a row of nozzles or vanes 120 coupled to a stationary casing 122 of turbomachine 100 and axially adjacent to a row of rotating blades 124. The nozzles or vanes 126 may be retained in turbine assembly 110 by a radially outer platform 128 and a radially inner platform 130. The row of blades 124 in turbine assembly 110 includes rotating blades 132 that are coupled to a rotor 112 and rotate therewith. The rotating blades 132 may include a radially inner platform 134 (at the root of the blade) coupled to rotor 112 and a radially outer tip shroud 136 (at the tip of the blade). As used herein, the terms “blade” or “hot gas path component” refer collectively to stationary vanes or blades 126 and rotating blades 132, unless otherwise noted.

[0018] 3 and 4 illustrate perspective views of exemplary hot gas path components of a turbomachine in which the teachings of the present disclosure may be employed. FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a turbine rotor blade 132 of a type in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be employed. The turbine rotor blade 132 includes a root 140 at which the rotor blade 132 is attached to the rotor 112 ( FIG. 2 ). The root 140 may include a dovetail 142 configured to fit into a corresponding dovetail slot around a rotor wheel 144 ( FIG. 2 ) of the rotor 112 ( FIG. 2 ). The root 140 may further include a shank 146 extending between the dovetail 142 and a platform 148 disposed at the junction of the airfoil 150 and the root 140 and defining a portion of the inner boundary of the flowpath through the turbine assembly 110. It will be appreciated that the airfoil 150 is an active component of the rotor blade 132 that interrupts the flow of working fluid and rotates the rotor wheel 144 ( FIG. 2 ). Airfoil portion 150 of rotor blade 132 is seen to include a concave pressure side (PS) outer wall 152 and a circumferentially or laterally opposed convex suction side (SS) outer wall 154 extending axially between opposed leading and trailing edges 156 and 158, respectively. Sidewalls 152 and 154 also extend radially from platform 148 to an outboard tip 160.

[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a stationary vane 170 of a type in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be employed. The stationary vane 170 includes an outer platform 172 for mounting the stationary vane 170 to the stationary casing 122 ( FIG. 2 ) of the turbomachine 100. The outer platform 172 may include any now known or later developed mounting configuration for attaching to a corresponding mount in the casing. The stationary vane 170 may further include an inner platform 174 for positioning between the platforms 148 ( FIG. 3 ) of adjacent turbine rotor blades 132 ( FIG. 3 ). The platforms 172, 174 define respective portions of the outer and inner boundaries of the flowpath through the turbine assembly 110 ( FIG. 2 ). It will be appreciated that the airfoil 176 is an active component of the stationary vane 170, intercepting and directing the flow of working fluid toward the turbine rotor blades 132 ( FIG. 3 ). The airfoil portion 176 of the stationary vane 170 is seen to include a concave pressure side (PS) outer wall 178 and a circumferentially or laterally opposed convex suction side (SS) outer wall 180 extending axially between opposing leading and trailing edges 182 and 184, respectively. The sidewalls 178 and 180 also extend radially from the platform 172 to the platform 174. The embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be applied to any form of industrial machine component, such as a turbine rotor blade 132 and / or a stationary vane 170. It will be understood that other features of the blade 132 or vane 170 not described herein, such as, but not limited to, internal cooling structure, cutout shape, and outer wall angle / shape, may be customized for a particular application, i.e., rotor blade or vane.

[0020] 3 and 4 show a cooling hole or cavity 204 in circular cross section terminating in the outer surface of a stationary vane 170 or turbine rotor blade 132. For purposes of illustration, the cavity 204 is considered to be improperly machined, for example, in the wrong place or the wrong size, and therefore needs to be filled.

[0021] The components shown in Figures 1-4 may be made of superalloy materials. Superalloys offer a wide variety of excellent physical properties, but are not suitable for traditional repair techniques, such as welding. More specifically, for these superalloy materials, traditional welding is insufficient because welding does not result in a structure with the same valuable superalloy properties as the component. Furthermore, welding can lead to additional damage, such as cracking.

[0022]

[0006] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a brazing process that overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies. The method begins with a component having a cavity that needs to be filled. The cavity has a circular cross-section on the outer surface of the component. The method includes positioning a plug having an inner brazing element attached thereto. The plug is positioned over the cavity of the component completely covering the circular cross-section on the outer surface. The inner brazing element is within the cavity. Brazing paste is applied around the plug on the outer surface. The component is positioned so that the inner brazing element is over the plug, and the component is subjected to a thermal cycle to melt the inner brazing element around the plug and completely seal the cavity by forming a metallurgical bond with the plug and the inner surface of the component. The brazing paste forms a metallurgical bond with the plug and the outer surface during the thermal cycle. A more detailed description is provided below.

[0023] 5 shows a cross section of a turbomachine component 40. The component 40 includes an exterior surface 42 and an interior surface 44 that defines a cavity 46. The component 40 may be, for example, a turbine blade, a turbine shroud, a nozzle, or a combustion component having a cavity that needs to be filled. The cavity 46 may be, for example, a cooling passage. The component 40 may be made of a superalloy material.

[0024] As used herein, "superalloy" refers to an alloy that has many superior physical properties compared to conventional alloys, including, but not limited to, high mechanical strength, high thermal creep deformation resistance, high corrosion or oxidation resistance, and good surface stability. Examples of superalloys include, but are not limited to, Rene alloys such as Rene 108, CM247, Hastelloy, Waspaloy, Haynes alloys, Inconel, Incoloy, MP98T, TMS alloys, and CMSX single crystal alloys. In one embodiment, superalloys for which the teachings of the present disclosure may be particularly advantageous are those with high gamma prime (γ') values. "Gamma prime" (γ') is the primary strengthening phase in nickel-based alloys. Examples of high gamma prime superalloys include, but are not limited to, Rene 108, N5, GTD 444, MarM 247, and IN 738.

[0025] Figures 6-11 show various configurations of a plug 50 with an attached inner brazing element 52. The inner brazing element 52 can be tack welded to the plug 50 or otherwise attached to the plug 50. The plug 50 can be a sphere, as shown in Figures 6, 8, and 9. Figures 7, 10, and 11 show the plug 50 as a cylinder with tapered sides. The plug 50 can be a superalloy, as described above. The plug 50 can be the same material as the component 40 (Figure 5) being repaired. Alternatively, the plug 50 can be a different material than the component 40 (Figure 5) being repaired.

[0026] In embodiments, the inner brazing element 52 may be a brazing ball (FIGS. 6 and 7), a brazing cylinder or sheet or plate (FIGS. 8 and 10), or a brazing paste (FIGS. 9 and 11). The inner brazing element 52 may be any shape that can be attached to the plug 50 and inserted into the cavity 46.

[0027] The inner braze element 52 may include a braze material such as a nickel-based filler metal, examples of which include BNi-2, BNi-5, BNi-9, DF4B, D15, or a high melting point / low melting point mixture, such as a 50 / 50 ratio of MarM 247 / D15.

[0028] In an embodiment, the inner brazing element 52 can be a pre-sintered preform (PSP). The PSP can be, without limitation, a mixture of a first material having a first melting point and a second material having a second melting point, where the first melting point is lower than the second melting point. The mixture can be in any suitable ratio to provide the desired properties. Suitable ratios for the mixture can include, without limitation, about 40% to about 95% of the first material, about 50% to about 80% of the first material, about 5% to about 60% of the second material, about 20% to about 50% of the second material, about 50% of the first material, about 50% of the second material, about 20% of the second material, about 80% of the first material, or any suitable combination, subcombination, range, or subrange therein.

[0029] In one embodiment, the first material is considered a high melting point material, with the first melting point being greater than about 1300° C. In one embodiment, the second material is considered a low melting point material, with the second melting point being, for example, between about 870° C. and about 1260° C.

[0030] Suitable high melting point materials for PSPs include, by weight, about 13.7% to about 14.3% chromium (Cr), about 9% to about 10% cobalt (Co), about 2.8% to about 3.2% aluminum (Al), about 4.7% to about 5.1% titanium (Ti), about 3.5% to about 4.1% tungsten (W), about 1.4% to about 1.7% molybdenum (Mo), about 2.4% to about 3.1% tantalum (Ta), and up to about 0.12% carbon (C) (e.g., about 0.08%). % to about 0.12%), maximum about 0.04% zirconium (Zr), maximum about 0.02% boron (B) (e.g., about 0.005% to about 0.020%), maximum about 0.35% iron (Fe), maximum about 0.3% Si, maximum about 0.1% manganese (Mn), maximum about 0.1% copper (Cu), maximum about 0.015% phosphorus (P), maximum about 0.005% sulfur (S), maximum about 0.15% niobium (Nb), and the balance nickel.

[0031] Another suitable high melting point material for PSPs is, by weight, about 8.0% to about 8.7% Cr, about 9% to about 10% Co, about 5.25% to about 5.75% Al, up to about 0.9% Ti (e.g., about 0.6% to about 0.9%), about 9.3% to about 9.7% W, up to about 0.6% Mo (e.g., about 0.4% to about 0.6%), about 2.8% to about 3.3% Ta, about 1.3% to about 1.7% Hafnium (Hf), and up to about 0.1% C ( For example, it has a composition of about 0.07% to about 0.1%, a maximum of about 0.02% Zr (e.g., about 0.005% to about 0.02%), a maximum of about 0.02% B (e.g., about 0.01% to about 0.02%), a maximum of about 0.2% Fe, a maximum of about 0.06% silicon (Si), a maximum of about 0.1% Mn, a maximum of about 0.1% Cu, a maximum of about 0.01% P, a maximum of about 0.004% S, a maximum of about 0.1% Nb, and the balance being nickel.

[0032] Another suitable high melting point material for PSPs is, by weight, about 13.7% to about 14.3% Cr, about 9% to about 10% Co, about 2.8% to about 3.2% Al, about 4.8% to about 5.2% Ti, about 3.7% to about 4.3% W, about 3.7% to about 4.3% Mo, up to about 0.1% rhenium (Re) (Re and W are less than about 4.3%), up to about 0.1% Ta, up to about 0.1% Hf, up to about 0.19% C (e.g., about 0.15% to about 0.25%). 0.19%), max about 0.15% Pd, max about 0.3% Pt, max about 0.01% Mg, max about 0.1% Zr (e.g., about 0.02% to about 0.1%), max about 0.02% B (e.g., about 0.01% to about 0.02%), max about 0.35% Fe, max about 0.1% Si, max about 0.1% Mn, max about 0.015% P, max about 0.0075% S, max about 0.1% Nb, and the balance nickel.

[0033] Another suitable high melting point material for PSPs is, by weight, about 6.6% to about 7% Cr, about 11.45% to about 12.05% Co, about 5.94% to about 6.3% Al, up to about 0.02% Ti, about 4.7% to about 5.1% W, about 1.3% to about 1.7% Mo, about 2.6% to about 3% Re, about 6.2% to about 6.5% Ta, about 1.3% to about 1.7% Hf, up to about 0.14% C (e.g., about 0.1% to about 0.14%), up to about 0.3% platinum (Pt), up to about 0.0035% magnesium (Mg), up to about 0.03% Zr, up to about 0.02% B (e.g., about 0.01% to about 0.02%), up to about 0.2% Fe, up to about 0.06% Si, up to about 0.1% Mn, up to about 0.01% P, up to about 0.004% S, up to about 0.1% Nb, and the balance being nickel.

[0034] Another suitable high melting point material for PSP has a composition by weight of about 16.5% to about 18.5% Cr, about 27% to about 30% Mo, about 1.5% Ni, up to about 0.08% C, about 1.5% Fe, about 3% to about 3.8% Si, up to about 0.03% P, up to about 0.03% S, up to about 0.15% oxygen (O), and the balance cobalt.

[0035] A suitable low melting point material for PSP has a composition, by weight, of about 22.5% to about 24.25% Cr, up to about 0.3% Ti (e.g., about 0.15% to about 0.3%), about 6.5% to about 7.5% W, about 9% to about 11% nickel (Ni), about 3% to about 4% Ta, up to about 0.65% C (e.g., about 0.55% to about 0.65%), about 2% to about 3% B, about 1.3% Fe, up to about 0.4% Si, up to about 0.1% Mn, up to about 0.02% S, and the balance cobalt.

[0036] Another low melting point material suitable for PSP has a composition by weight of about 14% Cr, about 10% Co, about 3.5% Al, about 2.75% B, about 2.5% to about 2.75% Ta, up to about 0.1% yttrium (Y), and the balance nickel.

[0037] Another low melting point material suitable for PSP has a composition by weight of about 14% Cr, about 9% Co, about 4% Al, about 2.5% B, and the balance nickel.

[0038] Another low melting point material suitable for PSP has a composition by weight of about 15.3% Cr, about 10.3% Co, about 3.5% Ta, about 3.5% Al, about 2.3% B, and the balance nickel.

[0039] Another low melting point material suitable for PSP has a composition by weight of about 15.3% Cr, about 10.3% Co, about 3.5% Ta, about 3.5% Al, about 2.3% B, and the balance nickel.

[0040] 12, the plug 50 with the inner brazing element 52 is positioned so that the inner brazing element is within the cavity 46. That is, the inner brazing element 52 is completely within the cavity 46. The plug 50 is spherical in this embodiment and completely covers the circular cross section of the cavity at the outer surface 42. The plug 50 can be tacked, interference fitted, or otherwise secured to the component 40.

[0041] 13, the brazing paste 56 may be applied to the exterior surface 42 of the component 40. The brazing paste 56 may include a single component mixture to which silicon (Si) is added as a melting point depressant. In an embodiment, the compositions of the brazing pastes 58 including only silicon (Si) as a melting point depressant are as follows: (a) Ni-19Cr-10Si (typically referred to as B50TF81), (b) Ni-15Cr-8Si (typically referred to as B50TF143), (c) Ni-17Cr-9.2Si-0.1B (typically referred to as B50TF142 by GE), and (d) Ni-19Cr-9.5Si-9.5Mn (typically referred to as B50TF99).

[0042] In one embodiment, the brazing paste 56 includes a metal containing either boron (B) or silicon (Si) (or a combination of both). In an embodiment, the brazing paste 58 may include a superalloy powder as a filler.

[0043] As shown in FIG. 14, the component 40 is then positioned so that the inner brazing element 52 is on the plug 50 .

[0044] 15 shows component 40 being subjected to a thermal cycle to melt inner braze element 52 and form a metallurgical bond 66 with inner surface 44 of the component and plug 50. A metallurgical bond 59 is formed with outer surface 42 and plug 50 after the thermal cycle.

[0045] The brazing process or thermal cycle occurs at a brazing temperature, which is based on the material of the inner brazing element 52 melting and / or fusing to the inner surface 44 and plug 50. In an embodiment, when the inner brazing element 52 is a nickel-based brazing alloy, the brazing application temperature is between about 871°C and 1260°C.

[0046] As shown in FIG. 16, in embodiments, the component may be subjected to any of a variety of now known or later developed finishing steps, such as grinding, polishing, etc., to form a smooth exterior surface 42.

[0047] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural unless expressly stated otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprise" and / or "comprising," as used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or sets thereof. "Optional" or "optionally" means that the subsequently-stated event or circumstance may or may not occur, and the description is meant to include instances in which the event occurs and instances in which it does not occur.

[0048] As used herein throughout this specification and claims, approximation language can be applied to modify any quantitative expression that can reasonably vary without resulting in a change in the basic function involved. Thus, values ​​modified by terms such as "approximately," "about," and "substantially" are not limited to the exact value specified. In at least some instances, approximation language can correspond to the precision of the instrument used to measure the value. Here, and throughout this specification and claims, range limitations are combinable and / or interchangeable, and unless the context and language dictate otherwise, such ranges are identified and include all subranges encompassed therein. "About," as applied to a particular value in a range, applies to both values ​​and can indicate + / - 10% of the stated value, unless specifically dependent on the precision of the instrument used to measure the value.

[0049] The corresponding structure, material, acts, and equivalents of all means-plus-function or step-plus-function elements in the following claims are intended to encompass any structure, material, or acts for performing that function in combination with other specifically claimed claim elements. The description of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. The present embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles and practical application of the disclosure and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the disclosure in its various embodiments with various modifications as suited to the particular uses envisioned. [Explanation of symbols]

[0050] 40 Components 42 external surface, external surface, external surface 44 inner surface, inner surface 46 Cavity 50 plugs 52 inner brazed element 56 Brazing Paste 58 Brazing Paste 59 Metallurgical bonding 66 Metallurgical bonding 100 Turbomachinery 102 Compressor 104 Combustor 106 Combustion Zone 108 Fuel Nozzle Assembly 110 Turbine, turbine assembly 111 Turbine 112 Shaft, rotor 120 nozzles, vanes 122 Stationary Casing 124 Rotating Blades 126 Nozzles, Vanes, and Blades 128 Radial Outer Platform 130 Radial Inner Platform 132 Rotating blades, turbine rotor blades 134 Radial Inner Platform 136 Radially outer tip shroud 140 base 142 Dovetail 144 rotor wheel 146 Shank 148 Platform 150 Airfoil 152 Concave pressure side (PS) outer wall 154 Convex suction side (SS) outer wall 156 leading edge 158 Trailing edge 160 Outer tip 170 Stationary Vane 172 Outer Platform 174 Inner Platform 176 Airfoil 178 Concave pressure side (PS) outer wall 180 Convex suction side (SS) outer wall 182 leading edge 184 Trailing edge 204 Cavity

Claims

1. positioning a plug (50) having an inner brazing element (52) coupled thereto within a cavity (46, 204) defined by an inner surface of a component (40), the cavity (46, 204) having a circular cross section on the outer surface (42) of the component (40), the plug (50) filling the circular cross section, and the inner brazing element (52) being within the cavity (46, 204); positioning brazing paste (56, 58) at least partially around the plug (50) on the outer surface (42); subjecting the component (40) to a thermal cycle to melt the inner brazing element (52) around the plug (50) and form a metallurgical bond (59, 66) between the plug (50) and the inner surface of the component (40), thereby sealing the cavity (46, 204); Including, The method, wherein the plug (50) comprises one of a single crystal superalloy, an equiaxed superalloy, or a directionally solidified (DS) superalloy.

2. positioning a plug (50) having an inner brazing element (52) coupled thereto within a cavity (46, 204) defined by an inner surface of a component (40), the cavity (46, 204) having a circular cross section on the outer surface (42) of the component (40), the plug (50) filling the circular cross section, and the inner brazing element (52) being within the cavity (46, 204); positioning brazing paste (56, 58) at least partially around the plug (50) on the outer surface (42); subjecting the component (40) to a thermal cycle to melt the inner brazing element (52) around the plug (50) and form a metallurgical bond (59, 66) between the plug (50) and the inner surface of the component (40), thereby sealing the cavity (46, 204); grinding the component (40) to smooth the outer surface (42); A method comprising:

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the inner braze element (52) comprises a mixture of a powdered low melting point braze material, a powdered high melting point material, and a binder.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the brazing paste (56, 58) comprises a braze filler material and a nickel based metal filler brazing powder.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the component (40) is selected from the group consisting of a gas turbine (110, 111) nozzle, a turbine (110, 111) bucket, a shroud, and a combustion component.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the component (40) comprises one of a single crystal superalloy, an equiaxed superalloy, or a directionally solidified (DS) superalloy.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a metallurgical bond (59, 66) is formed with the plug (50) and the outer surface (42) of the component (40).

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plug (50) is a sphere.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cavity (46, 204) is fluidly coupled to a fluid path within the component (40).

10. a body comprising a first material, said body including an exterior surface (42); a second material on said outer surface (42) and covering a circular cross section on said outer surface (42); a braze material bonded to the first material and the second material on an interior surface defining a cavity (46, 204) within the body; Including, The brazing material includes a first material having a first melting point and a second material having a second melting point, the first melting point being lower than the second melting point.

11. The component (40) of claim 10, wherein the component (40) is selected from the group consisting of a gas turbine (110, 111) nozzle, a turbine (110, 111) bucket, a shroud, and a combustion component.

12. The component (40) of claim 10, wherein the first material comprises one of a single crystal superalloy, an equiaxed superalloy, or a directionally solidified (DS) superalloy.

13. The component (40) of claim 10, wherein the second material comprises one of a single crystal superalloy, an equiaxed superalloy, or a directionally solidified (DS) superalloy.

14. The component (40) of claim 10, wherein the braze material comprises a braze filler material and a nickel-based filler metal braze powder.

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