Method for constructing multi-story structures and facades

Abstract

To provide a multi-storey structure having an exterior facade and a method for constructing or assembling the structure and facade.SOLUTION: Provided is a method of constructing a multi-storey structure having a facade disposed around at least a portion of the perimeter of the multi-storey structure. During construction, at least a portion of the facade is disposed so as to extend beyond a work area on the top of the structure to form at least a portion of a safety barrier for that work area.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to multi - storey structures having an exterior facade and to methods of constructing the structure and the facade, or of assembling them.

Background Art

[0002] Facades of multi - storey structures are known to utilize pre - fabricated modular elements that are attached to the multi - storey structure after its construction. In some forms, known methods of constructing a multi - storey structure involve adding pre - manufactured facade elements at any floor of the structure to provide for the walls of the structure and in some forms the windows, and require scaffolding or a work platform. Known methods of constructing a multi - storey structure include: i) constructing a scaffold or perimeter screen, ii) constructing columns extending upward from the ground or slab, iii) constructing formwork for the upper floors, iv) forming the upper floors, v) repeating until the structure reaches the required height, vi) removing the scaffold or perimeter screen, and vii) attaching an exterior facade to the structure. Alternatively, known methods may include constructing safety rails at any floor of the multi - storey structure and utilizing harnesses to prevent falls. <00OO020>

[0003]

Summary of the Invention

[0004]

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0005] <OO00041> ​[Means for solving the problem]

[0004] Having a facade positioned around at least a portion of the perimeter of a multi-story structure, during construction At least a portion of the facade is positioned to extend beyond the working area at the top of the structure. A method for constructing a multi-story structure that forms at least part of a safety barrier for a work area. Disclose.

[0005] In some forms, the facade is made up of multiple panels, and the panels are safety bars It forms at least part of the rear.

[0006] This method does not require the construction of expensive scaffolding or surrounding screens for multi-story structures. This method has the advantage of making construction possible. It also has the advantage of increasing safety. This is because the facade functions as a surrounding screen or scaffolding, preventing falls from the structure. This is because this method integrates the exterior facade or outer wall of the structure with the scaffolding in an essentially one-piece design. It means that it can be transformed.

[0007] In several forms, methods for constructing multi-story structures having facades are disclosed. This method involves multiple facades around at least a portion of the perimeter of the first floor of a multi-story structure. The panels are positioned so that the connecting members of the upper floors extend inward into the multi-story structure. The facade panels are oriented so that the connecting members of the upper floors engage with the upper floors and multiple facades are connected. This includes forming the upper floor at the height of the connecting member of the upper floor so as to connect the upper panel. The facade panel has two connecting members for the upper floors that extend from the first opposing surface of the panel. It has two opposing surfaces.

[0008] In some forms, the facade panel also functions as a fall prevention system for the structure. It also functions as a permanent facade panel. In some forms, the facade panel includes a portion configured to be disposed below the floor of the structure and a portion configured to be disposed above the floor of the structure.

[0009] In some forms, the facade panel has an upper end and a lower end, and during use, the connecting member of the upper floor is disposed in the middle between the upper end and the lower end.

[0010] The connecting member of the upper floor in the middle between the upper end and the lower end has the advantage of extending the facade panel onto the new floor when the floor is cast, which means that workers or other people standing on the new floor are surrounded by the facade panel and provided with a certain degree of protection.

[0011] In some forms, the facade panel is composed of a material with sufficient strength to function as a permanent facade including fall prevention and windows.

[0012] In some forms, the facade panel prevents people from falling from the structure during and after the construction of the building.

[0013] Furthermore, a facade panel including two opposing surfaces, as well as the in-situ upper end and lower end, and a connecting portion extending from the first opposing surface of the facade panel are disclosed, and the connecting portion is disposed in the middle between the upper end and the lower end. [[ID=四十五]]

[0014] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] In the following detailed description, attached drawings that form part of the detailed description will be referenced. The illustrated embodiments described in the description, shown in the drawings, and defined in the claims are not limited to It is not intended to do so without deviating from the spirit or scope of the presented subject matter. Other embodiments may be used, and other modifications may be made. The aspects of this disclosure described and shown in the drawings are as intended in this disclosure, and are multifaceted. It is easy to understand that they can be arranged, replaced, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of configurations. It will be understood.

[0017] Having a facade positioned around at least a portion of the perimeter of a multi-story structure, during construction At least a portion of the facade is positioned to extend beyond the working area at the top of the structure. and the construction of a multi-story structure that forms at least part of a safety barrier for the work area. The method will be disclosed.

[0018] In some forms, the facade is made up of multiple panels, and the panels are safety bars It forms at least part of the rear. In some forms, the facade has supporting elements and The support member includes a filling member, and the support member is connected to the filling member and supported by the filling member. At least the support elements form at least part of the safety barrier. Furthermore, the filling material also forms part of the safety barrier.

[0019] In some embodiments, the method of the present invention further involves forming part of a safety barrier. Further includes constructing a removable barrier member. In some forms, the barrier member The material is placed inside the panel. In some forms, the filling member is the barrier material. It is connected to the support element after use or after the barrier material has been removed.

[0020] In some embodiments of the method of the present invention, at least one further floor of the structure is above Built above the work area of ​​the section, each of the additional floors is the subsequent upper part of each of the structures. The work area is formed, and at least a portion of the facade is at least one of the subsequent work areas It is positioned to extend beyond and at least part of the safety barrier for the subsequent work area To form.

[0021] In some forms, at least one floor is formed after the facade is constructed. The floor is formed so that it connects with the facade. In some forms, The floor includes a connecting area. In some forms of forming a floor, the floor includes a connecting area To surround.

[0022] In some forms of constructing a structure, at least a part of the facade is a The third floor extends above the height at which the next floor is constructed, forming a safety barrier for the next floor. It is constructed in front of the top floor.

[0023] In some configurations, the safety barrier is at least 1.5m above the floor.

[0024] Furthermore, a form configured to be positioned around at least a portion of the perimeter of a multi-story structure The third panel was also revealed, and during construction, at least part of the facade was constructed to complement the upper part of the structure. It is positioned to extend beyond the work area and to form at least part of the safety barrier for the work area. To form.

[0025] With the method and panel of the present invention, workers do not need a separate fall barrier or scaffolding. This allows for safe work in the upper work area. In some forms, the facade During construction, at least a portion of the facade panels that form the facade is within the work area. It extends upwards to prevent it from falling from the work area.

[0026] In some forms, multiple f The facade panels will be installed, and the connecting sections of the upper floors will extend inward into the multi-story structure. The facade panels are oriented in a certain direction, and the connecting members of the upper floors engage with the upper floors, forming multiple upper floors. The upper floor is formed at the height of the connecting member of the upper floor so as to connect with the facade panel. The facade panel includes a connecting member for the upper floors extending from the first opposing surface of the panel. It has two opposing surfaces.

[0027] Facade panels are arranged around the ground floor or upper floors of a structure in several forms. It is also used for placement.

[0028] In some forms, the facade panel has an upper and lower end, and when in use, the upper layer The connecting members for each floor are positioned midway between the upper and lower ends.

[0029] In some forms, the connecting member of the upper floor extends from the first opposing surface of the panel Includes a hub, bar, or other formed connecting portion.

[0030] In some configurations, the connecting member of the upper floor is attached to the first opposing surface of the panel. In some forms, the connecting members of the upper floors are welded to the first opposing surfaces of the panels. .

[0031] In some configurations, the connecting members of the upper floors are bolted to the first opposing surface of the panel. It is.

[0032] In some embodiments, the method of the present invention relates to the lower end of multiple second-story facade panels This further includes attaching it to the upper edge of multiple facade panels.

[0033] In some configurations, the facade panels are arranged adjacent to one another.

[0034] Furthermore, the facade panel includes two opposing surfaces, as well as the upper and lower ends of the surface. A connecting member extending from the first opposing surface of the third panel is disclosed, and the connecting member has an upper end and a lower end It is positioned in the middle.

[0035] The connecting members engage with the upper floors of the multi-story structure or so that the facade is incorporated into the floor. It is configured to be connected. This gives the facade additional strength, and the facade The system will be able to provide fall prevention during construction.

[0036] In some configurations, the connecting member is bolted to the first opposing surface. If a panel is damaged, it can be removed and replaced. The panel is on the floor or It can be removed by unscrewing the bolts.

[0037] In some configurations, the upper or lower end of the facade panel may have additional panel connecting parts. Steps are arranged. This allows panels to be attached to upper or lower panels, creating a structure. It is possible to construct multiple floors.

[0038] In some forms, the connecting member includes a hook or bar extending from a first opposing surface. In some configurations, the connecting member is bolted to the first opposing surface or is removable. It becomes fixed in Noh theater.

[0039] In some forms of structures where the structure is a multi-story parking structure, the facade panel is It is constructed from materials strong enough to withstand a collision with a third-party vehicle.

[0040] In some forms, the facade panel extends into the interior of the structure when in use. Further includes a positioned support portion. In some embodiments, the support portion is a support portion Includes a wheel stop extending upward from. In some forms, the support part is the support part This includes guardrails that extend upwards.

[0041] In some forms, the facade panels are made of structural steel. In some forms, the facade panel includes ventilation openings. The panel is in the form of slats, grids, or perforated steel. Furthermore, the facade panels are decorative.

[0042] In some configurations, the portion of the facade panel above the connecting member acts as a fall prevention barrier. It functions as such.

[0043] In some forms, the facade panel comprises a structural frame and an outer surface that engages with the structural frame. This includes the following. In some forms, the exterior is waterproof. In some forms, the The front panel further includes an inner surface that engages with the structural frame. In some forms, Thermal insulation is installed between the exterior and interior surfaces. In some forms, the facade panel is a window. or including glass.

[0044] In some forms, the facade panel is a solid composite panel.

[0045] In some forms, the facade panel is made of aluminum, glass, and aluminum. and combinations of glass, aluminum, composite materials, concrete, steel, steel and glass It is made of lath or any other building material. In some forms, the facade is made of lath. A panel can be load-bearing. In some forms, if a panel is load-bearing, The flannel is made of concrete, structural steel, or other load-bearing material.

[0046] In some forms, the panel serves as a fall prevention system for the structure and as a permanent facade. It is configured to function as a dome.

[0047] A facade for constructing a structure having an exterior facade in several forms A framework is disclosed, and the framework includes an inner frame and an outer frame that is spaced apart from and connected to the inner frame, The facade panels of the decorative facade are attached to an inner frame.

[0048] In some forms, the facade panel includes windows or walls.

[0049] In some forms, modular building systems for constructing multi-story structures The disclosed system comprises an outer wall portion, a second wall portion, and a floor portion, at least one of these. Includes modular units that include [specific components].

[0050] Referring to Figure 1, a multi-story structure with a facade, such as an apartment building or a high-rise structure. The construction method of the structure is disclosed. The multi-story structure 10 is the exterior facade of the multi-story structure It includes a plurality of facade panels 12 that form 13. The floor 14 of the multi-story structure is It is included in Third 13. Facade panel 12 is the exterior facade Panel engagement portion configured to engage with the upper or lower facade panel within Code 13 Includes 15. The facade panel 12 connects or engages the floor 14 with the facade panel 12. It further includes a floor connecting section 17 adapted to this purpose.

[0051] The multi-story structure 10 has a lowest floor 18 that includes multiple facade panels 12, and the structure 10 It is constructed by arranging it around the lower 19th floor. The lowest facade panel is It can be placed on the ground floor of the structure, on the first floor above the ground floor, or midway between the ground floor and the first floor. Panel 12 is positioned upward to the height of the lower floors or ground floors of the structure, or to a height greater than that. It extends to the upper floor 20, which consists of multiple facade panels that engage with the lowest facade panel. Including 12. The facade panel 12 of the upper floor extends upward far beyond human height. The floor connecting section 17 is installed on the inner surface of the facade panel 12. Once the floor panel 12 is positioned, the formwork and support columns for the floor are installed. Next, the floor and the panel The floor is constructed, built, or cast around the floor connection portion 17 so that the flannel engages. Then, the worker can position the facade panel 22 of the next floor. The structure continues until it reaches the required number of floors.

[0052] As you can see, throughout the entire process, Facade 13 was constructed before the upper floors were built. It is positioned and extends higher than the top floor. This allows the facade to have a fall prevention screen. It functions as a projector, allowing the upper work area to be safely positioned on the top floor. Once the construction is complete, the facade remains as the outer wall of the structure.

[0053] The floor may be supported by a structure. In some forms, the floor is a facade It may be supported by a panel. In this form, the panel is load-bearing and load-bearing. It is made of a material with properties. In other forms, the floor is made of a separate steel or concrete It may be supported by the pillars of the Reet.

[0054] The floor can be constructed from any flooring material. In some forms, the floor is made of precast concrete. It is formed of concrete. In other forms, the floor is made of poured concrete. Includes steel formwork. In some forms, the floor includes reinforced concrete. In the form of the support, the floor includes structural steel and a base plate. In some forms, The floor includes structural timber, and in some forms, the floor is composed of composite materials.

[0055] The process is shown in more detail in Figures 2-4. In Figure 2, the 1st floor, 2nd floor, 3 The floors are under construction, with workers standing on both the second and third floors. The work on the top floor is underway. There is a defined area, and the facade extends above the top floor.

[0056] The facade panel 12 includes the uppermost facade panel 12' which includes the floor connecting portion 17. The floor connection portion 17 is in the form of a connecting member 25 extending from the connecting plate 26. Material 25 may be welded to the connecting plate 26, or it may be connected by other means. In some embodiments, the connecting member may extend directly from the facade. The connecting members include reinforcing bars.

[0057] As shown in Figures 2-4, the brace 28 holds the facade 12 in place and keeps it horizontal. The brace connector 30 is positioned on the facade panel 12, and the brace connector 30 is positioned on the facade panel 12. Connect -28 to the facade panel.

[0058] Fixed glass, windows, or openings 29 extend through the facade panel 12. In this form, the window is any ordinary window, opening, door, fixed glass or other material. .

[0059] The additional facade panel 12'' is mounted on top of the facade panel 12''. The floor connection extends inward into the structure above the height of the worker's head. Formwork or other support 2 Installing 7 allows workers to construct the upper floor 14' at the height of the floor connection section. can.

[0060] In some forms, the facade panel is made of glass, steel, aluminum, and composite materials. It consists of asphalt mixture, concrete, or any other building material, or a combination of building materials.

[0061] Referring to Figures 5-6, the facade panel of this disclosure has the upper end 3 of the facade panel 12. It includes a floor connecting portion 17 positioned between 1 and the lower end 32. In the illustrated form, the connection Part 17 includes a connecting member 25 in the form of a reinforcing bar projection or a plurality of reinforcing bar projections. Connecting member 2 5 extends from the connecting plate 26 and is welded to the connecting plate 26. Alternative connecting means are available. In some possible or not illustrated forms, the connecting member 25 is connected to panel 12 It can be integrated with or welded to panel 12.

[0062] Openings such as fixed glass, other materials or windows 29, or doors or louver panels are safe. It is well supported by the facade panel 12 to allow for complete construction.

[0063] Referring to Figures 7-10, a facade panel 40 for a structure is disclosed. The corrugated panels may be used to form the perimeter facade of the structure. (See Figure 7) The facade panel in the illustrated form includes a structural frame 42. The structural frame includes vertical supports 4 Includes 3 and horizontal web 44, made from wood, steel, aluminum, or other alternative building materials. It can be configured. Window 46 extends through the facade panel. The facade panel is out The surface 47 is further included. In some embodiments, the outer surface 47 is an outer wall that may be waterproof or It consists of a cover. The cavity 48 is located within the panel 40 and may contain insulation.

[0064] Referring to Figures 8-10, the facade panel 40 has an outer surface 47, an inner surface 49, and these It has a cavity 48 in between, which may contain insulating material. The outer surface may be waterproof, glass, etc. Flame-burning cladding, cement sheets or boards, aluminum, or building exterior facade It may consist of any other building material for the interior. The interior 49 may be made of gypsum board or an alternative interior facade. It may include corrugated material. Window 46 may extend through the panel.

[0065] In some configurations, the panels have a height of 2.5 to 3 m, and the floor connecting members are facades. The facade panels extend both above and below the floor, at approximately 2 / 3 the height of the facade panels. It is positioned to ensure safety, and the connection between the facade panels is between the floor and the facade. This means that the connection between the panels is at a different height. Therefore, several implementations In this configuration, without the need to construct additional handrails, a handrail or fence of approximately 1 meter in height can be installed from any height. However, it is manufactured according to the construction method. Next, the handrail forms part of the wall structure. Alternative practical In terms of construction form, the connection between facade panels is the same as the connection between the floor and the facade panels. It can be the same height.

[0066] During construction, in some forms, the panel 12 is held in place using a crane. It can be lifted up. To enable this connection, hooks may be incorporated into panel 12. As shown in Figures 1 and 6, one or more crane hooks 35 are positioned on panel 12. You can decide.

[0067] Referring to Figure 11, the second facade panel used when constructing a multi-story structure Embodiments are disclosed, and the structure includes a facade. Multi-story structure 1 is a multi-story structure Includes multiple facade panels 112 that form the exterior facade 13. Multi-story structure The floor 114 is included within the facade 113. The facade panel 112 is the facade Panel 112 is designed to engage with an upper or lower facade panel within the exterior facade 113. It includes a panel engagement portion 115 configured as follows. The facade panel 112 is connected to the floor 114. The system further includes a floor connection portion 17 adapted to connect to or engage with the third panel 112. The facade panel includes a safety barrier 118 that forms the upper part of the facade panel 112. The safety barrier 118 includes the upper portion of the panel above the floor connecting portion 117.

[0068] Similar to the previous embodiment, the multi-story structure 110 includes a plurality of facade panels 112. The lowest floor 118 is constructed by arranging it around the lower floor 119 of the structure 110. The lowest facade panel is the ground floor of the structure, or the first floor above the ground floor, or the ground floor. It can be positioned in the middle of the first floor. Panel 112 is located on the lower floor or above ground level of the structure. It extends upward to a height of 120 or more. The upper floors are the lowest facade panels. It includes multiple facade panels 12 that engage with the facade. The facade panels 112 of the upper floors are It extends upward far beyond human height. The floor connecting section 117 is connected to the facade panel 112 It is installed on the inner surface. Once the facade panel 112 of the upper floor is positioned, the floor Formwork and support columns are installed. Next, the floor is positioned so that it engages with the panels, and the floor connection part It is constructed, built or poured around 117. Next, the workers work on the facade panels of the next floor. 122 can be positioned. This process continues until the structure reaches the required number of floors. Ku.

[0069] As you can see, throughout the entire process, the safety barrier section 118 is an auxiliary handrail. It functions in place of the existing structure and protects workers constructing floors or approaching the top of the facade. Furthermore, facade 113 is positioned before the upper floors are constructed. This allows for... The facade will function as a fall prevention screen. Once the project is complete, the facade The structure remains as an exterior wall.

[0070] The process is shown in more detail in Figures 12 and 13. In Figure 12, there are two stages. It is under construction, and workers are standing on the lower floor. Facade panel 112 is a safety barrier. It includes section 118 and floor connecting section 117. The safety barrier 118 is located at the top of the facade panel. It is formed in a region. The floor connecting portion 117 is in the form of a connecting member 125. Connecting member 1 25 is welded to the facade, bolted to the facade, or attached to the facade They can be connected via connecting plates that are welded or bolted to them. In an alternative embodiment, Furthermore, the connecting members may extend directly from the facade without using connecting plates. In the form of a rib, the connecting member includes reinforcing bars. In some forms, the reinforcing bars of the connecting member It is formed of precast concrete, and extends outward from the precast concrete. It may include L-shaped reinforcing bars. In an alternative embodiment, the connecting member extends directly from the facade. In some embodiments, the connecting member includes reinforcing bars. In alternative embodiments, The safety barrier 118 may engage with the panel.

[0071] In the illustrated configuration, formwork 124 and bracing are used to enable the construction of the structure. This includes rod 134.

[0072] As shown in Figure 13, floors 114 are formed around each of the lower connecting portions 117. It is ready to be formed around the top connecting section. It utilizes the top floor. Alternatively, workers standing in the uppermost work area may be exposed to safety beams extending upwards over the floor under construction. It is protected by A118.

[0073] As best shown in Figure 14, the facade panel of this disclosure is Facade Panel 1 It includes a floor connecting portion 117 positioned between the upper end 131 and the lower end 132 of 12. That is, The floor connection section separates the safety barrier 118 from the lower facade panel. In this configuration, the connecting portion 117 is a connecting member 12 in the form of a reinforcing bar protrusion or a plurality of reinforcing bar protrusions. Includes 5. The connecting member 125 extends from the floor connecting portion 117. Furthermore, the upper connecting member 1 A facade panel connecting system 136 is provided, which includes 37 and a lower connecting recess 138. It is clear that the facade connecting portion 136 can take any form. In this form, a cavity is created to insert and bond the protrusion using slurry or epoxy. It may be inserted into this.

[0074] As shown in Figure 15, the window or opening 126 penetrates the facade panel 112. To extend. In some forms, a window can be any ordinary window, opening, or door. In some forms, the window extends through the lower part of the facade panel 112, and the facade The upper part of the side panel 112 includes a safety barrier 118. In some forms, several It is clear that either all or none of the panels include windows.

[0075] As shown in this figure, the connecting portion 117 extends inward from the facade panel 112. It may include a shelf section 139. In this configuration, the connecting section 117 and the panel 112 form a T shape. It is done. The shelf section may be used as a passageway during use. The safety barrier 118 is in this passageway. To protect workers on the road, or to position for constructing a floor around the floor connecting member 117. It is either designated as such, or otherwise placed near the upper area of ​​the facade panel. It is clear that this part is not essential to the construction process.

[0076] In some configurations, the panels have a height of 2.5 to 3 m, and the floor connecting members are facades. The floor panels extend both above and below the floor, at approximately two-thirds the height of the facade panels. It is positioned to ensure safety, and the connection between the facade panels is between the floor and the facade. This means that the connection between the panels is at a different height. Therefore, in some forms This allows for the construction of additional handrails, providing handrails from any height of approximately 1m to 1.5m. The fence is constructed according to the construction method. Next, the handrail forms part of the wall structure.

[0077] During construction, in some forms, the panel 112 is positioned using a crane. It can be lifted. To enable this connection, a hook may be incorporated into panel 112. i. As shown in Figure 11, one or more crane hooks 135 are positioned on panel 112. You can decide on the placement.

[0078] Referring to Figure 16, other examples of facade panels used when constructing multi-story structures The construction form is disclosed, and the structure includes a facade. Similar to the first embodiment, a multi-story structure Object 110 is a plurality of facade panels that form the exterior facade 113 of a multi-story structure. Includes 112. The floor 114 of the multi-story structure is included within the facade 113. The facade panel 112 is located above or below the exterior facade 113. Includes a panel engagement portion 115 configured to engage with the third panel. The panel 112 is adapted to connect or engage the floor 114 with the facade panel 112. It further includes a floor connecting section 17. The facade panel comprises the upper part of the facade panel 112. It includes a safety barrier 118. The safety barrier 118 is a panel on the floor connecting portion 117 Including the top part.

[0079] Referring to Figure 16, an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention is shown, in which case parking A structure is constructed. In this embodiment, an automobile parking structure having a facade Which multi-story structure construction method is disclosed? Multi-story structure 210 is a multi-story structure Includes multiple facade panels 212 that form the exterior facade 213. Multi-story structure The floor 214 of the object is included within the facade 213. The facade panel 212 is the facade The door panel 212 can engage with the upper or lower facade panel within the exterior facade 213. It includes a panel engagement portion 215 configured in such a way. The facade panel 212 is connected to the floor 214. The floor connection portion 217 further includes a floor connection portion 217 adapted to connect to or engage with the third panel 212. nothing.

[0080] The multi-story structure 210 has multiple lower facade panels 218 below the structure 210. It is constructed by arranging around floor 219. The lowest facade panel is structure The panels can be placed on the ground floor of the structure, or on the first floor above the ground floor. It extends upward to the height of the floor or ground floor, or even higher. Multiple upper floor facades The lower facade panel 220 engages with the lowest facade panel 218. The upper floor facade The floor panel 220 extends upward far beyond human height. Floor connecting section 217 It is located on the inner surface of the facade panel 220. The facade panel 220 of the upper floors Once the position is determined, the formwork and support columns for the cast concrete floor are installed. The concrete floor is poured around the floor connecting portion 217 so that the floor and the panel engage. Next, the worker can position the facade panel 222 of the next floor. This process continues until the structure reaches the required number of floors.

[0081] As you can see, throughout the entire process, the upper floors of Facade 213 are being constructed. It is positioned forward. This allows the facade to function as a fall prevention screen. Once the project is complete, the facade will remain as a decorative exterior screen. In this configuration, facade 213 functions as a guardrail, preventing vehicles from flying off the structure. It is strong enough to prevent it from spilling out.

[0082] The process is shown in more detail in Figures 17-19. In Figure 17, the first floor and The second floor is under construction, and workers are standing on the second floor during upper-level work. (Facade panel) 212 includes the uppermost facade panel 212', which includes the floor connecting section 217. Part 217 is in the form of a connecting member 225 extending from the connecting plate 226. Connecting member 22 5 may be welded to the connecting plate 226, or it may be connected by other means.

[0083] In Figure 18, the additional facade panel 212'' is on top of the facade panel 212'. It is attached to the side. The floor connection part extends inward into the structure above the height of the worker's head. The formwork or other support columns 227 are installed, and the worker is at the height of the floor connection section to the upper floor 214 It may be possible to make it possible to construct it.

[0084] Referring to Figures 20-23, the facade panel of this disclosure is facade panel 212 It includes a floor connecting portion 217 positioned between the upper end 231 and the lower end 232. In this configuration, the connecting portion 217 includes a connecting member 225 in the form of a hook. The connecting member 225 is It extends from the connecting plate 226 and is welded to it. In the illustrated form, the connecting plate The terminal 26 is engaged with the facade panel 234 by bolts 235. Whether a connecting means is available, or in some not-illustrated forms, the connecting member 225 It can be integrated with panel 212 or welded to panel 212.

[0085] Referring to Figure 24, the facade panel 212 and the adjacent upper or lower facade panel A connection 237 between the flannel 212 is shown. This connection is bolted 240. This can be done, and as shown in the figure, it may include or be welded to a plurality of plates 241, They can be connected by arms. In an alternative embodiment, other mounting means may be used. .

[0086] Referring to Figure 25, the building of a multi-story structure such as an automobile parking structure with a facade. The installation method is disclosed. This method is the same as the method described above in Figures 16-24.

[0087] The multi-story structure 210 has multiple layers forming the exterior facade 213 of the multi-story structure. The facade panel 212 is included. The floor 214 of the multi-story structure is included within the facade 213. The facade panel 212 is located above the exterior facade 213. Alternatively, it includes a panel engagement portion 215 configured to engage with the facade panel below. The facade panel 212 has a floor connecting portion 217 and a floor connecting portion extending from the floor connecting portion 217. This also includes a rating of 226.

[0088] The multi-story structure 210 is constructed in the same manner as the structure described above. The floor connecting section 217 is It is positioned on the inner surface of the third panel 220. In this configuration, the floor connecting portion is a wheel stopper. Includes a support portion 231 incorporating 232.

[0089] As you can see, throughout the entire process, the upper floors of Facade 213 are being constructed. It is positioned forward. This allows the facade to function as a fall prevention screen. Once the project is complete, the facade will remain as a decorative exterior screen. In this configuration, facade 213 functions as a guardrail, preventing vehicles from flying off the structure. It has sufficient strength to prevent it from slipping out. Equivalent to a built-in wheel stop and guardrail. By combining different materials, the required structure can be significantly reduced.

[0090] Next, referring to Figure 26, a method for constructing a multi-story structure 310 is disclosed. This involves constructing a vertical member 311 formed of steel or any other suitable building and support material. This includes the following: The vertical members 311 are staggered around the structure 310.

[0091] The curtain wall or facade 314 is lifted into place and around the structure. It may be positioned around or at any other location. The curtain wall 314 is located around the floor connecting portion 31 Including 7. In the illustrated form, the floor connecting portion 317 extends substantially across the vertical member. It is a form of reinforced concrete. The curtain wall 314 is made of aluminum and glass, or any other material. It may consist of other suitable wall or window materials.

[0092] During construction, the floor connection section 317 may be made of concrete or other alternative materials such as decking or composite materials. It may be connected to a floor made of material.

[0093] Referring to Figures 27 and 28, the construction method of multi-story structures such as condominiums or high-rise buildings. The law is disclosed, and the structure has a facade and one or more balconies. Multi-story structure Structure 410 consists of multiple facade parts forming the exterior facade 413 of a multi-story structure. Includes nel 412. The floor 414 of the multi-layer structure is included within the facade 413. The floor panel 412 is adapted to connect or engage with the floor 414 to the facade panel 412. Includes the connected floor section 417.

[0094] In this configuration, some panels are balcony sections 4 that extend outward from the structure. 19 further includes. The balcony portion forms part of the exterior facade. Either engages with a portion of the d, or, as shown in the figure, the balcony portion 419 is cantilevered. It engages with the floor portion 421. Next, the facade panel 412 is positioned within the balcony portion. The balcony wall 420 functions as a fall barrier during construction. In this way, the facade The combination of the floor panel 412 and the balcony wall 420 not only functions as a fall prevention measure, but also It can also function as part of the permanent exterior of a structure.

[0095] The multi-story structure 410 has a lowest floor 418 which includes multiple facade panels 412, and the structure It is constructed by arranging the lower floors around the structure. The lowest facade panel is structure It can be placed on the ground floor of a structure, on the first floor above the ground floor, or midway between the ground floor and the first floor. Panel 412 is positioned upward to the height of the lower part of the structure or the ground floor, or to a height greater than that. It extends. The top floor 425 includes multiple facade panels 412 that engage with the previous top floor. The uppermost facade panel extends above human height. (Balcony section) 419 is also positioned where needed. Floor connecting section 417 is connected to facade panel 4 The floor connecting portion 427 is positioned on the inner surface of 12 and is located on the cantilevered floor portion 421. In some forms, the floor connection portion is the shape of the reinforcing bars extending from the cantilevered floor portion 421. This is the state. Once the upper facade panel 412 is positioned, the formwork and support columns for the floor are formed. A will be installed.

[0096] After this, the floor is constructed around the floor connecting portion 417 so that the floor and the panel engage. Or it is poured. Similarly, the cantilevered floor section 421 is incorporated into the floor. Next, the worker, Position the facade panel 412 for the next floor, and then place the facade on the balcony floor which does not have walls. The floor panels can be incorporated. This process will determine the required number of floors for the structure. It continues until...

[0097] Referring to Figures 29 and 30, the facade framework 5 used when constructing a multi-story structure 01 is disclosed, and this structure includes a facade. The facade frame 501 consists of multiple frames It includes module 502, and each module includes an inner frame 503 and an outer frame 504. Frame 503 and outer frame 504 are positioned apart from each other in a direction away from the structure. The web 506 connects the inner frame 503 and the outer frame 504.

[0098] In the illustrated configuration, the inner frame 503 consists of an upper frame portion and a lower frame member 507, and a side frame member 50 8 and. In some forms, a side frame member for one frame is a side frame for an adjacent frame. It is either integrated with the component or corresponds to it. In other words, the inner frame of the module shares the side components. Yes, it is possible. The upper or lower frame member may extend longer than the length of a single inner frame. In its form, the inner frame member may share the upper frame member or the lower frame member. The side frame member may also It may extend across the length of multiple inner frames.

[0099] When in use, the inner frame is positioned to form part of the perimeter of the floor 550 of the structure. The web 506 extends outward from the inner frame 503 toward the outer frame 504, and the outer frame 504 toward the inner frame 5 Hold 03 in the designated position.

[0100] Similarly, the outer frame 504 also includes an upper frame member, a lower frame member 511, and a side frame member 512.

[0101] As shown in Figure 29, the window 513 or wall 514 can be fixed to the inner frame 503. These windows 513 or walls 514 or other surface members are attached to the frame before positioning the frame to the structure. It can be fixed in place.

[0102] Temporary loading platform, permanent loading platform, or permanent barco The deck 515 in the form of a knee can be fixed to the facade frame. In some forms, The 515 extends from the inner frame 503 to the outer frame 504, and is located in both the inner frame 503 and the outer frame 504. Therefore, it is supported. The deck extends beyond the outer frame to provide ample space. It may be. As shown in Figure 29, the balcony door 517 is installed after the structure is completed. It can be positioned on wall 514 to allow access to the balcony.

[0103] Referring further to Figure 30, the connector 520, which may be in the form of a reinforcing bar, is part of the facade frame. It extends inward from 501. The connector is positioned on the floor 5 after the facade frame is positioned on the structure. The 50 is configured and positioned so that it can be poured. The connector 520 can be incorporated into the floor. It can function as reinforcing steel for the floor 550.

[0104] Temporary or permanent frame braces 522 extend from the upper outer frame member or inner frame member to the lower outer These frame braces 522 can extend diagonally to the frame member or inner frame member. It can be removed later. Temporary or permanent deck braces 523 are attached to frame 501 or It can extend to the floor or edge of deck 515.

[0105] The facade framework 501 is intended to serve as the permanent facade of the structure. During construction, the facade frame 501 will be erected. The contractor will be a one- or two-story building. The framework may be placed on top of the floor to be poured. This allows the framework to be utilized This prevents it from falling. Next, the floor is poured and the floor is connected via connector 520. It can be connected to the outer frame 501. The inner frame 503 is a window or wall or a combination thereof. The outer frame 504 is fixed in place and becomes the end of the structure. The deck 515 is supported by the inner frame and the outer frame. It is supported and can extend beyond the outer frame 504.

[0106] Referring to Figures 31 and 32, the facade framework 5 used when constructing a multi-story structure 61 is disclosed, and this structure has a facade. The facade frame 561 is a plurality It includes a frame module 562, each module including an inner frame 563 and an outer arrangement 564. The frame 563 and the outer arrangement 564 are arranged apart from each other in a direction away from the structure. Multiple webs 566 connect the inner frame 563 and the outer frame 564.

[0107] In the illustrated configuration, the inner frame 563 comprises the upper frame member, the lower frame member 567, and the side frame member. Includes 568. In some forms, a side frame member for one frame is on the side of an adjacent frame. It is either integrated with the frame member or corresponds to it. In other words, the inner frame of the module is integrated with the side member. It may have. The upper frame member or lower frame member extends longer than the length of a single inner frame. This is also acceptable. In other forms, the inner frame member may share an upper frame member or a lower frame member. The side frame members may also extend over the length of multiple inner frames.

[0108] When in use, the inner frame is positioned to form part of the perimeter of the floor 580 of the structure. The web 566 extends outward from the inner frame 563 toward the outer arrangement 564, and the outer arrangement 564 It is held in a predetermined position relative to the inner frame 563.

[0109] The outer arrangement 564 includes the side member 572.

[0110] The inner frame 503 can support a removable barrier member. A mesh-like barrier material or An alternative barrier sheet can be positioned within the inner frame. The barrier material is located within the inner frame and window. 573 can be removed, or the glass facade can be fixed to the inner frame 503.

[0111] The exterior arrangement 564 is positioned outside the window or glass facade.

[0112] The facade frame 561 may be provided in the form of a frame module 562, as shown in Figure 31. Thus, the module may include multiple adjacent inner frames and outer arrangements. Multiple inner frames 56 3 are arranged adjacent to each other and formed adjacently or integrally to form module 562. In the illustrated configuration, module 562 includes three adjacent inner frames. However, a module can be formed from any number of adjacent frames, and adjacent frames are relative to each other It is clear that they can be formed side by side or stacked on top of each other.

[0113] As further shown in Figure 31, formwork 576 is used while the floor 580 is being poured. This can be done. The floor 580 is connected to the facade frame 561 using connector 578. It is possible.

[0114] Next, looking at Figures 33 and 34, we see the facade framework used when constructing multi-story structures. 601 is disclosed, and this structure has a facade. The facade frame 601 is multiple It includes a frame module 602, and each module includes an inner frame 603 and an outer frame 604. The web 606 connects the inner frame 603 and the outer frame 604.

[0115] In the illustrated configuration, the inner frame 603 comprises the upper frame member, the lower frame member 607, and the side frame member. Includes 608.

[0116] When in use, the inner frame is positioned to form part of the perimeter of the floor 650 of the structure. The web 606 extends outward from the inner frame 603 toward the outer frame 604, and the outer frame 604 toward the inner frame 6 Hold 03 in the designated position.

[0117] Similarly, the outer frame 604 also includes an upper frame member, a lower frame member 611, and a side frame member 612.

[0118] The window 613 or wall 614 can be fixed to the inner frame 603. These frames can be attached to the structure. Before attachment, it can be positioned and secured to the frame.

[0119] Temporary loading platform, permanent loading platform, or permanent barco The deck 615 in the form of a knee can be fixed to the facade frame. In some forms, The 615 extends from the inner frame 603 to the outer frame 604, and is located on both the inner frame 603 and the outer frame 604. Therefore, it is supported. The deck extends beyond the outer frame to provide ample space. It may be there. The balcony door 617 allows access to the balcony after the structure is completed. To achieve this, it can be positioned on wall 614.

[0120] In this embodiment, the deck 615 does not extend significantly beyond the outer frame 604, and the facade It is supported within the 601 framework.

[0121] The facade frame 601 may be provided in the form of frame modules 602. The modules are, It may include multiple adjacent inner and outer frames. Furthermore, the module may include a balcony or other It may include buckwheat.

[0122] The connector 640 extending from the facade frame 601 may be in the form of reinforcing bars. Floor 650 When the concrete is poured, the connector 640 may be incorporated into the floor. Removable or permanent The brace 618 can be positioned between the inner and outer frames of the facade frame.

[0123] Referring to Figure 35, in some forms, after the frame is positioned, a temporary stack Loading platform or permanent loading platform or permanent balcony form The deck 655 can be incorporated into the frame 651. The deck 655 is placed within the formwork. The upper and lower frame members of the formwork are configured to engage with each other and have predetermined dimensions It may include side support bars 656. The deck is positioned within the formwork, with the support bars 656 at the corners. It can be positioned by applying a prescription.

[0124] Referring to Figures 36-38, a facade system for constructing a multi-story structure is disclosed. The facade system includes multiple facade panels 701. The panels engage with the structure either with each other or using multiple braces 703 in the form of reinforcing bars. In the illustrated form, the brace 703 extends from one facade to the opposing facade It extends across the structure up to D, but the facade panel 701 extends at an angle, It can be held in place by utilizing braces that extend to support structures placed within the structure. That is clear.

[0125] The braces are positioned at the height of the floor of the structure such that when the floor is cast, the braces form reinforcement for the concrete. , and are retained within the floor of the concrete. In some forms, push-pull props 704 are incorporated into the structure. These can be removed later.

[0126] Figure 37 shows a plan view of the layout of the braces 703 within the structure. As shown in this layout, the braces 703 can extend across the full width of the structure, or can extend between the corners of the structure, or between other braces. In this form, the braces include braces 703 at various angles, some extending diagonally to the facade panels, others extending across or parallel to the facade panels 701. Next, the braces or reinforcing bars are incorporated when pouring the concrete floor.

[0127] Referring to FIGS. 39-40, a modular building system for constructing a multi-story structure is disclosed. This building system includes a modular unit 750 including an outer wall portion 751 and at least one of a second wall portion 752 and a floor portion 753. In the illustrated embodiment, the modular unit 750 includes an outer wall portion 751 having a window 755 extending therethrough.

[0128] The second wall portion 752 extends across the outer wall portion and forms either an outer wall portion 756 or an inner wall portion 757 depending on the

[0129] position of the modular unit within the structure.

[0129] The floor portion 753 can include reinforcing bars 759 configured to be incorporated into the poured floor. Alternatively, the floor area may be flat and may be filled in before construction 758.

[0130] During construction, one or more units are secured in place to the structure using a crane. Partial interior walls and floors may be constructed while positioning the exterior facade.

[0131] Referring to Figure 41, a further embodiment of the system for constructing multi-story structures is revealed. This is shown. This system includes multiple upright columns 801. The upright columns 801 are made of steel. Or it is made of any other material. The upright columns are arranged so as to be at different heights, To give additional strength to the structure. The column joints 804 are aligned so that the weakest points of the columns are offset. It hasn't been done.

[0132] The facade panel 802 is moved into place to construct the exterior facade. The facade panel 802 is made of iron, which allows for connection to a poured floor or a floor of other materials. Includes connector 803 in the form of a reinforcing bar or similar material. Connector 803 is on the floor where the floor is located. It is positioned and extends into the structure.

[0133] The facade panels are aluminum or glass curtain walls, or suitable for structural purposes. It can take on other forms of facade.

[0134] Referring to Figure 42, the system for constructing a multi-story structure including facade panels 820 Further embodiments of the stem are disclosed. The facade panel 820 is added to the structure. It is offset to give strength. This is because the joint 821 between the panels is not aligned. This means that the system allows for alternating panels on the lower floor. Multiple shorter panels 822 and multiple standard-sized panels 823 are arranged on each other. include.

[0135] As you can see, throughout the entire process, facade 413 and in some forms The balcony wall 420 was positioned before the upper floors were constructed and extended higher than the top floor. This allows the facade and balcony walls to function as fall prevention screens. The work area on the top floor can be safely positioned on the top floor. The project is completed. The facade remains as the outer wall of the structure.

[0136] In some forms, the panels of the present disclosure include a replaceable filler mesh. It may include a panel frame that functions as part of the building's permanent facade. For example, the frame is , may include a removable filler panel that can be replaced with glass or other materials. In terms of form, the panel is a frame and wall material that functions as the permanent facade of the building, and It may include internal protective materials that can be removed after construction is complete. For example, panels may be: This may include removable materials for the glass exterior and the board or polymer interior.

[0137] Without departing from the spirit or scope of this disclosure, the foregoing portion may be changed and modified. It is possible.

[0138] In the following claims and the above description of the present invention, any explicit or necessary implications are used. Unless the context otherwise requires it, the term "comprise" is used. Variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" indicate a comprehensive meaning. Used in taste, that is, identifying the presence of the described characteristics, but various embodiments of the present invention This does not preclude the existence or addition of other features in the state.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a multi-story structure having a facade positioned around at least a portion of the perimeter of the multi-story structure, wherein during construction, at least a portion of the facade is positioned to extend beyond an upper working area on the top floor to be constructed of the multi-story structure, forming at least a portion of a safety barrier for the upper working area, and functioning as at least a portion of scaffolding or a perimeter screen for constructing at least one further floor above the upper working area.

2. Constructing the at least one further floor having the facade which forms at least a portion of the construction scaffolding or surrounding screen, By extending the facade and increasing its height, at least a portion of a scaffolding or surrounding screen for the construction of a subsequent floor is formed on the at least one additional floor, A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 1, further comprising:

3. A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the facade extends to at least the height of the first floor above the location of the further floor to be constructed, when forming at least a portion of scaffolding or a surrounding screen for a further floor to be constructed.

4. The method for constructing a multi-story structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the facade is constructed from a plurality of connected facade panels and / or facade modules.

5. The method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 4, wherein the facade panels and / or facade modules are connected to each other so as to be side by side and vertically.

6. A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 5, wherein each facade panel and / or facade module includes a panel engagement portion and a floor connecting portion, the panel engagement portion being configured to engage the facade panel and / or facade module with another facade panel and / or facade module above or below within the facade, and the floor connecting portion being adapted to connect a floor to the facade panel and / or facade module.

7. A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 6, wherein during the construction of the multi-story structure, the at least one further floor engages with the floor connecting portions of a plurality of the facade panels and / or facade modules in the facade extending beyond the upper work area, and the facade is constructed before the at least one further floor by interconnecting the plurality of the facade panels and / or facade modules to the facade via the panel engaging portions.

8. A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising constructing the facade as a facade frame having an inner frame.

9. The method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 8, wherein the facade framework is formed from a plurality of connected facade modules, and each facade module includes an inner frame portion that forms part of the inner frame of the facade framework when in use.

10. The method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 9, wherein the facade frame has an outer frame, and the facade module further includes an outer frame portion that forms part of the outer frame of the facade frame when in use.

11. A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to any one of claims 8 to 10, comprising supporting one or more loading platforms extending from the facade framework during construction, wherein the one or more loading platforms project outward from the facade framework.

12. A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to any one of claims 8 to 11, comprising supporting one or more balconies with the facade frame, wherein the balconies are located within or protruding from the facade frame.

13. A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 12, comprising providing a filling member supported by the facade framework, wherein the filling member forms at least a portion of the safety barrier during the construction of the at least one further floor.

14. A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising constructing the facade having a support portion extending into the interior of the multi-story structure, and forming at least one further floor having the support portion that forms an extension of at least one further floor.

15. The method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 14, wherein the multi-story structure is an automobile parking structure, and wheel stops and / or guardrails are fixed to the support portion or extend upward from the support portion.

16. The method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 15, wherein the facade is constructed from a plurality of connected facade panels and / or facade modules, and the support portion is fixed to the facade panels and / or facade modules.

17. The method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 16, wherein the wheel stopper and / or guardrail is fixed to the support portion before the installation of the facade panel and / or facade module.

18. The facade includes a support element and a filling member, the support element being connected to and supported by the filling member, and the filling member being at least one A method for constructing a multi-story structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least a portion of the safety barrier is formed during the construction of further floors.

19. The method for constructing a multi-story structure according to claim 18, wherein the support element is constructed before the installation of the filling member.

20. A facade configured to be positioned around at least a portion of the perimeter of a multi-story structure, wherein at least a portion of the facade extends beyond an upper working area on the top floor to be constructed of the multi-story structure, and functions as at least a portion of scaffolding or a perimeter screen for constructing at least one further floor of the multi-story structure above the upper working area, and forms at least a portion of a safety barrier for the upper working area.

21. The facade according to claim 20, wherein the facade is adapted to extend to the height of the first floor above a further floor to be formed above the top floor to be constructed, forming at least part of a scaffold or surrounding screen for the construction of the further floor and maintaining a safety barrier for the further floor.

22. The facade according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the facade is formed from a plurality of connected facade panels and / or facade modules.

23. The facade is formed as a facade frame having an inner frame and an outer frame, according to any one of claims 20 to 22.

24. The facade according to claim 23, wherein the facade is formed from a plurality of connected facade modules, and each facade module includes an inner frame portion and an outer frame portion that form a part of the inner frame and a part of the outer frame, respectively, when in use.

25. The facade according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the facade panels of the facade are attached to the inner frame.

26. The facade according to claim 25, wherein the facade panel comprises windows or walls.

27. The facade according to any one of claims 23 to 26, further comprising a balcony located within or projecting from the facade frame.

28. The facade according to any one of claims 20 to 27, further comprising a support portion that extends inward of the multi-story structure and forms an extended portion of one or more floors of the multi-story structure when in use.

29. The facade according to claim 22, further comprising a panel engagement portion and a floor connecting portion, wherein the panel engagement portion is configured to engage the facade panel and / or facade module with another facade panel and / or facade module above or below within the facade, and the floor connecting portion is adapted to connect the floor with the facade panel and / or facade module.

30. The facade according to claim 24, further comprising a panel engagement portion and a floor connecting portion, wherein the panel engagement portion is configured to engage the facade module with another facade module above or below within the facade, and the floor connecting portion is adapted to connect the floor with the facade frame.

31. The facade according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the facade includes support elements and filling members, the support elements being connected to and supported by the filling members, and the filling members forming at least a portion of the safety barrier during the construction of the at least one further floor.

32. The facade according to claim 31, wherein the support element is constructed before the installation of the filling member.

33. A multi-story structure having a facade positioned around at least a portion of the perimeter of the multi-story structure, wherein the multi-story structure has at least a portion of the facade adapted to extend beyond an upper working area on the top floor to be constructed of the multi-story structure, thereby serving as at least a portion of scaffolding or a perimeter screen for constructing at least one further floor of the multi-story structure above the upper working area, and forming at least a portion of a safety barrier for the upper working area.

34. A multi-story structure having a facade according to any one of claims 20 to 31.

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