Sheet cosmetic
A sheet cosmetic composition with phenoxyethanol, benzoic acid, and surfactants addresses preservative deficiencies and skin irritation, ensuring effective preservation and antibacterial activity in diverse settings.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Sheet cosmetics often lack preservative properties due to the presence of nonwoven fabrics and have skin-irritating ethanol, which is also culturally or religiously undesirable in some regions, and are ineffective in environments where water-soluble volatile components are restricted.
A sheet cosmetic composition containing phenoxyethanol, benzoic acid and/or its salt, surfactants, and water, with specific ratios and pH, impregnated into a sheet substrate, providing high preservative properties while minimizing lower and polyhydric alcohols.
The composition achieves effective preservation despite low alcohol content, suitable for sensitive skin and restricted environments, maintaining antibacterial activity.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] This invention relates to a sheet cosmetic material. [Background technology]
[0002] It is common practice to incorporate ethanol into cosmetic compositions impregnated into sheet cosmetics, primarily for the purpose of improving quick-drying properties and a refreshing sensation (for example, Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent Documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2020-158429
[0004] By incorporating a high amount of ethanol into a cosmetic composition, preservative properties can be imparted to the cosmetic composition.
[0005] On the other hand, ethanol has strong degreasing properties and is irritating to the skin, which presents a problem as it can be avoided by users with sensitive skin or when applying it to sensitive areas. Furthermore, in some countries, the inclusion of ethanol is undesirable for cultural or religious reasons. There is also a need for the development of sheet cosmetics that can be used in situations where the use of water-soluble volatile components is restricted, such as in outer space.
[0006] On the other hand, sheet cosmetics tend to have lower antibacterial activity compared to liquid cosmetics due to the presence of nonwoven fabrics or the like as the sheet base material, making it difficult to obtain sheet cosmetics with preservative properties despite a low amount of ethanol. [Overview of the Initiative] [Problems that the invention aims to solve]
[0007] The present invention aims to provide a sheet cosmetic composition that has preservative properties despite having a low content of lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] As a result of diligent research, the present inventors have found that a sheet cosmetic impregnated with an aqueous cosmetic composition containing predetermined amounts of component (A) phenoxyethanol, component (B) benzoic acid and / or its salt, and component (C) surfactant, and having a predetermined pH, can solve the above problems, and have completed the invention.
[0009] In other words, the present invention [1] A sheet cosmetic comprising a sheet substrate and a cosmetic composition impregnated into the sheet substrate, The cosmetic composition contains the following components (A), (B), (C), and (D): The content of the following component (A) is 0.2 to 1.2% by mass, The content of component (B) listed below is 0.005 to 0.5% by mass, The mass content ratio of component (A) to component (C) below is 0.68 or higher. The pH of the cosmetic composition is 4.0 to 6.5. A sheet cosmetic composition in which the total content of lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is 5.0% by mass or less. Ingredient (A): Phenoxyethanol Ingredient (B): Benzoic acid and / or its salt Ingredients (C): Surfactants Ingredient (D): Water [2] The sheet cosmetic composition according to [1] above, wherein the cosmetic composition further contains the following component (E). Ingredient (E): Sodium edetate salt [3] The sheet cosmetic composition described in [1] or [2] above, wherein component (C) contains a nonionic surfactant. [Effects of the Invention]
[0010] According to the present invention, a sheet cosmetic composition is provided that has high preservative properties despite having a low content of lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols in the cosmetic composition. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0011] The sheet cosmetic of this embodiment comprises a sheet substrate and a cosmetic composition impregnated into the sheet substrate.
[0012] Although not intended to be bound by theory, the sheet cosmetic of this embodiment has the effect of suppressing the growth and proliferation of bacteria because the impregnated cosmetic composition contains phenoxyethanol and benzoic acid and / or salts thereof. By setting the ratio of phenoxyethanol to surfactant content in the cosmetic composition within a predetermined range and the pH within a predetermined range, the cosmetic composition can be formulated and the quality of the product can be ensured, thus providing preservative properties despite having a low content of lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols.
[0013] [Sheet base material] The sheet substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is a sheet-like support that can be impregnated with the cosmetic composition of this embodiment, but a nonwoven fabric is preferably used.
[0014] The fibers (materials) that make up the nonwoven fabric are not particularly limited, and examples include natural fibers and chemical fibers. Examples of natural fibers include plant fibers such as cotton, pulp, cellulose, and hemp; and animal fibers such as wool and silk. Examples of chemical fibers include inorganic fibers such as metal fibers; refined fibers such as lyocell (Tencel); regenerated fibers such as rayon and casein fibers; semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate; and synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyurethane. Each of the above fibers may be used individually, or two or more may be used in combination.
[0015] The structure of the non-woven fabric may have a laminated structure or may not have a laminated structure. For example, it includes spunbond non-woven fabric, spunlace non-woven fabric, thermal bond non-woven fabric, needle-punched non-woven fabric, stitch bond non-woven fabric, etc. Further, the surface of the non-woven fabric may be subjected to embossing treatment. The embossing treatment is not particularly limited. For example, there are methods such as pushing up and floating the back surface (the back surface is recessed) and forming convex portions by adhering special ink to the surface (the back surface is not recessed).
[0016] From the viewpoint of supplying a large amount of cosmetic composition to the skin, the thickness of the non-woven fabric is preferably 150 μm or more, more preferably 200 μm or more, and even more preferably 250 μm or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in the usability such as dripping during use, the thickness of the non-woven fabric is preferably 1200 μm or less, more preferably 1100 μm or less, and even more preferably 1050 μm or less. In this specification, the thickness of the non-woven fabric is a value measured in accordance with the measurement method described in JIS L 1913.
[0017] From the viewpoint of maintaining water retention, the basis weight of the non-woven fabric is preferably 30 g / m or more, more preferably 35 g / m 2 or more, and even more preferably 40 g / m 2 or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of usability, it is preferably 80 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 70 g / m 2 or less, and even more preferably 60 g / m 2 or less.
[0018]
[0019] [[ID=
[0020] [Cosmetic composition] The cosmetic composition of this embodiment contains phenoxyethanol, benzoic acid and / or its salts, a surfactant, and water as essential components. It is also preferable to include sodium edetate as an optional component. In this specification, when a numerical range is indicated using "~", it includes the values at both ends of the range.
[0021] In this specification, the above phenoxyethanol may be referred to as "Component (A)," the above benzoic acid and / or its salt as "Component (B)," the above surfactant as "Component (C)," the above water as "Component (D)," and the above sodium edetate salt as "Component (E)." The content of each component can be appropriately selected so as to total 100% by mass.
[0022] <Ingredient (A): Phenoxyethanol> The cosmetic composition of this embodiment contains phenoxyethanol as an essential component from the viewpoint of enhancing preservative properties and low irritation. Component (A) may be a commercially available product or one obtained through appropriate manufacturing.
[0023] From the viewpoint of preservatives, the content of component (A) in 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition is 0.20% by mass or more, preferably 0.30% by mass or more, more preferably 0.40% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.45% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.50% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.55% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.60% by mass or more. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of low irritation, the content of component (A) in 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition is 1.20% by mass or less, preferably 1.10% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1.00% by mass or less.
[0024] <Component (B): Benzoic acid and / or its salts> Benzoic acid and / or its salts are water-soluble antibacterial agents with high safety for human skin. Examples of benzoic acid salts include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, and alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt. Sodium salt or potassium salt is preferred, and sodium salt is more preferred. These benzoic acid and / or its salts may be used individually or in combination of two or more.
[0025] For component (B), a commercially available product may be used, or one that is manufactured and obtained as appropriate may be used.
[0026] From the viewpoint of preservative properties, the content of component (B) in 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition is 0.005% by mass or more, preferably 0.050% by mass or more, more preferably 0.080% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.100% by mass or more. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of low irritation, the content of component (B) in 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition is 0.50% by mass or less, more preferably 0.45% by mass or less, and even more preferably 0.40% by mass or less.
[0027] <Ingredients (C): Surfactants> The cosmetic composition of this embodiment contains a surfactant as an essential component from the viewpoint of cleansing power and formulation. Preferably, the surfactant contains at least one selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants; more preferably, it contains a nonionic surfactant; and even more preferably, it is a nonionic surfactant. The surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
[0028] Examples of nonionic surfactants include sorbitan isostearate, polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyalkylene castor oil, glycerin fatty acid esters, glycol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, silicone surfactants, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenols, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl formaldehyde condensates, polyoxyethylene sterols and their derivatives, polyoxyethylene lanolin and its derivatives, polyoxyethylene beeswax derivatives, sugar esters, and the like.
[0029] Cationic surfactants include monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts, dialkyl quaternary ammonium salts, trialkyl quaternary ammonium salts, monoalkyl ether quaternary ammonium salts, other quaternary ammonium salts, alkylamines, and fatty acid amidoamines.
[0030] Examples of amphoteric surfactants include glycine-type amphoteric surfactants such as alkylglycine salts, carboxymethylglycine salts, and N-acylaminoethyl-N-2-hydroxyethylglycine salts; aminopropionic acid-type amphoteric surfactants such as alkylaminopropionates and alkyliminodipropionates; aminoacetic acid betaine-type amphoteric surfactants such as alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine and fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine; and sulfobetaine-type amphoteric surfactants such as alkylhydroxysulfobetaine.
[0031] As component (C), commercially available products may be used, or products that are manufactured and obtained as appropriate may be used.
[0032] The total content of component (C) per 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition is preferably 0.10% by mass or more, more preferably 0.15% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.20% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.25% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.30% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of the solubility of component (A) and formulation. Furthermore, the content of component (C) per 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition is preferably 3.0% by mass or less, more preferably 2.5% by mass or less, even more preferably 2.0% by mass or less, even more preferably 2.5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 1.0% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in preservative properties.
[0033] From the viewpoint of preservative properties, the ratio of the content of component (A) to component (C) (A / C) is preferably 0.68 or higher, more preferably 0.70 or higher, and more preferably 0.75 or higher. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the solubility of component (A), the A / C ratio is preferably 10.0 or lower, more preferably 8.0 or lower, even more preferably 6.0 or lower, and particularly preferably 4.0 or lower.
[0034] From the viewpoint of preservative properties, the ratio of the content of component (B) to component (C) (B / C) is preferably 0.2 or higher, more preferably 0.25 or higher, and even more preferably 0.30 or higher. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the stability of the formulation, B / C is preferably 10 or lower, more preferably 8 or lower, even more preferably 6 or lower, and particularly preferably 4 or lower.
[0035] <Ingredient (D): Water> Examples of water used in this embodiment include pure water such as ion-exchanged water, ultrafiltered water, reverse osmosis water, and distilled water, as well as ultrapure water.
[0036] The content of component (D) in 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition according to this embodiment may be the remainder after excluding components (A), (B), (C), and other components. From the viewpoint of low irritation, the content of component (D) is preferably 55.0% by mass or more, more preferably 60.0% by mass or more, even more preferably 70.0% by mass or more, even more preferably 80.0% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 85.0% by mass or more. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of formulation, the content of component (D) is preferably 99.0% by mass or less, more preferably 98.0% by mass or less, and even more preferably 97.0% by mass or less.
[0037] <Lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols with 2 to 10 carbon atoms> From the viewpoint of the effects of the present invention, the content of lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms in 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition according to this embodiment is 5.0% by mass or less, preferably 2.5% by mass or less, more preferably 1.0% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and most preferably no lower alcohols or polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
[0038] Examples of lower alcohols include straight-chain or branched-chain alcohols with 2 to 5 carbon atoms. Specifically, these include ethanol and isopropanol. Examples of polyhydric alcohols with 2 to 10 carbon atoms include glycerin, diglycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, 1,2-decanediol, and ethylene glycol.
[0039] <ph> From the viewpoint of the stability of component (B), the pH of the cosmetic composition according to this embodiment is 4.0 or higher, preferably 4.5 or higher, more preferably 4.6 or higher, and even more preferably 4.8 or higher. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of low irritation, the pH of the cosmetic composition according to this embodiment is 6.5 or lower, preferably 6.4 or lower, more preferably 6.2 or lower, and even more preferably 6.0 or lower. The pH can be adjusted using the following pH adjusting agents, etc.
[0040] <Ingredient (E): Sodium edetate> The cosmetic composition according to this embodiment preferably further contains a sodium edetate salt. Examples of component (E) include disodium edetate (EDTA-2Na), trisodium edetate (EDTA-3Na), and tetrasodium edetate (EDTA-4Na), with EDTA-2Na being preferred. The sodium edetate salt also includes its hydrate. It is believed that the preservative properties are further improved by using component (E) in combination with components (A) and (B). Component (E) may be a commercially available product or one that is manufactured as appropriate.
[0041] When the cosmetic composition according to this embodiment contains component (E), the content of component (E) in 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.02% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.04% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving preservative properties. Furthermore, when component (E) is included, the content of component (E) in 100% by mass of the cosmetic composition is preferably 0.20% by mass or less, more preferably 0.10% by mass or less, and even more preferably 0.08% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of quality stability.
[0042] <Other ingredients> The cosmetic composition according to this embodiment may contain components other than components (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E). Examples of other components include cooling agents, thickeners, pH adjusters, fragrances, pigments, antioxidants, vitamins, plant and animal extracts, and metal ion sequestering agents other than component (E).
[0043] The above-mentioned cooling agents are not particularly limited, but examples include l-menthol, menthyl glyceryl ether, menthyl lactate, peppermint oil, camphor, and ishirin. The above-mentioned antioxidants are not particularly limited, but examples include tocopherol and its derivatives, ascorbic acid and its derivatives.
[0044] The above-mentioned thickening agents are not particularly limited, but include hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, xanthan gum, and the like.
[0045] Other metal ion chelating agents besides component (E) are not particularly limited, but examples include EDTA, potassium EDTA, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, trisodium ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl triacetate, sodium hexametaphosphate, 1-hydroxyethane,1-diphosphonic acid, tetrasodium 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, and sodium polyphosphate.
[0046] pH adjusters are not particularly limited, but examples include citric acid, sodium citrate, and tartaric acid.
[0047] The cosmetic composition according to this embodiment can be formulated by generally known manufacturing methods. For example, one method involves mixing the above components and stirring them using a known stirring device such as a disper mixer or paddle mixer.
[0048] The impregnation of the cosmetic composition into the sheet substrate in this embodiment can be carried out by generally known methods. For example, one method is to immerse the sheet substrate in the cosmetic composition filled in a sealed container to wet the entire sheet substrate with the cosmetic composition.
[0049] The sheet cosmetic composition according to this embodiment is used for wiping the skin. The area to be wiped with the sheet cosmetic composition according to this embodiment is not particularly limited and can be, for example, the face (e.g., forehead, around the eyes, corners of the eyes, cheeks, around the mouth, etc.), arms, elbows, back of the hands, fingertips, feet, knees, heels, neck, armpits, back, etc. Examples of uses for the sheet cosmetic composition according to this embodiment include facial cleansing sheets, body wipes, wet wipes, disposable wet wipes, baby wipes, and makeup remover sheets. Among these, it is preferable to use it for wiping the face or body. After wiping, the cosmetic composition according to this embodiment applied to the skin may or may not be washed off. The sheet cosmetic composition according to this embodiment may be a cosmetic, a quasi-drug, a pharmaceutical, or a general merchandise item. [Examples]
[0050] The embodiment will be described in more detail below based on examples, but this embodiment is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified, the amounts are those of the active ingredients and are expressed in "mass%".
[0051] The various materials used in the examples and comparative examples are summarized below. Phenoxyethanol: "Phenoxyethanol-S" manufactured by Yokkaichi Synthetic Co., Ltd. Sodium benzoate: "Sodium benzoate" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. Surfactant: Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil "EMALEX HC-60" manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd. (Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (60E.O.)) Sodium tripolyphosphate: "Sodium tripolyphosphate" manufactured by Yoneyama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. EDTA-2Na: "Dissolvin NA-2" manufactured by Lion Corporation. Citric acid: "Purified Citric Acid M (Crystals)" manufactured by Fuso Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Sodium citrate: "Trisodium citrate (crystal) S" manufactured by Showa Chemical Co., Ltd. Water: Purified water
[0052] Each of the components listed in Tables 1 and 2 was mixed according to conventional methods to prepare the cosmetic compositions for the Examples and Comparative Examples. Each of the resulting skin cosmetic compositions was then placed on a nonwoven fabric (size 20cm x 25cm, basis weight 45g / m²). 2 Each sheet cosmetic was obtained by impregnating a sheet (250 μm thick, 2.25 g in weight) with the material. The preservative properties of each obtained sheet cosmetic were evaluated by conducting a preservative test as described below.
[0053] <Preparation of bacterial solution for inoculum> Pseudomonas aeruginosa cultured on agar plate at 35°C was transferred to a liquid medium, and the Pseudomonas aeruginosa was approximately 10 8 The bacteria were cultured until the concentration reached CFU / mL, and then prepared as an inoculum.
[0054] <Antidosis Test> Each sheet of cosmetic was placed in a sterile vial (100 mL volume), and the inoculum was uniformly inoculated. The vial was then sealed to obtain each test sample. The amount of inoculum inoculated was 1 / 100 of the amount impregnated with the cosmetic composition per sheet of cosmetic. Each obtained test sample was stored in a constant temperature bath at 35°C. After storage for 1 or 7 days, the sheet of cosmetic was removed from the vial, and 10 mL of physiological saline with 2% Tween 80 added was added to the sheet of cosmetic and thoroughly mixed. The suspension was collected, poured onto agar plate, and cultured for 2 days, and the number of colonies was measured. Preservative properties were evaluated as follows based on the colony-forming units (CFU / mL) in the suspension. +(Good): Viable cell count less than 10 CFU / mL at 1 day and 7 days. -(Poor): Viable cell count is 10 CFU / mL or higher after 1 day and / or 7 days.
[0055] [Table 1]
[0056] [Table 2]
[0057] From the results in Table 1 and Table 2, it can be seen that the sheet cosmetic according to this embodiment has high antiseptic properties.
[0058] The following are formulation examples. The blending amounts are expressed in "mass %".
[0059] Formulation Example 1 A non-woven fabric (size 20 cm × 25 cm, basis weight 45 g / m 2 , weight 2.25 g) 100 parts by mass was impregnated with 400 parts by mass of a cosmetic composition having the following composition to obtain a sheet cosmetic. Phenoxyethanol 0.50 mass % Sodium benzoate 0.20 mass % Peppermint oil 0.10 mass % PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil 0.50 mass % Menthoxypropanediol 0.10 mass % Betaine 0.50 mass % Citric acid 0.10 mass % Sodium citrate 0.05 mass % Fragrance 0.02 mass % Purified water the balance Total 100.00 mass %
[0060] Formulation Example 2 A non-woven fabric (size 20 cm × 25 cm, basis weight 45 g / m 2 , weight 2.25 g) 100 parts by mass was impregnated with 550 parts by mass of a cosmetic composition having the following composition to obtain a sheet cosmetic. Phenoxyethanol 0.70 mass % Sodium benzoate 0.10 mass % PPG-6 decyltetradeceth-20 0.90 mass % EDTA-2Na 0.10 mass % Lavender oil 0.01 mass % Citric acid 0.10 mass % Sodium citrate 0.05 mass % Phytic acid 0.01 mass % Dipropylene glycol 2.00 mass % Xanthan gum 0.02 mass % Purified water remainder Total 100.00% by mass [Industrial applicability]
[0061] The sheet cosmetic composition according to this embodiment has high preservative properties despite having a low content of lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols, making it useful when used on users with sensitive skin or on sensitive areas, and also useful in situations where the use of water-soluble volatile components is restricted, such as in outer space.< / ph>
Claims
1. A sheet cosmetic comprising a sheet substrate and a cosmetic composition impregnated into the sheet substrate, The cosmetic composition contains the following components (A), (B), (C), and (D): The content of the following component (A) is 0.2 to 1.2% by mass, The content of the following component (B) is 0.005 to 0.5% by mass, The mass content ratio of component (A) to component (C) below is 0.68 or more and 2.00 or less. The pH of the cosmetic composition is 4.0 to 6.
5. A sheet cosmetic composition wherein the total content of lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is 2.5% by mass or less. Ingredient (A): Phenoxyethanol Ingredient (B): Benzoic acid and / or its salt Ingredients (C): Surfactants containing polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil Component (D): water
2. The sheet cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition further contains the following component (E). Ingredient (E): Sodium edetate salt
Citation Information
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