Electrical connector
The electrical connector design with signal and ground contact members, along with an isolation characteristic improvement portion, effectively suppresses signal propagation, enhancing noise immunity and EMI resistance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- I PEX INC
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
Smart Images

Figure 0007845437000001 
Figure 0007845437000002 
Figure 0007845437000003
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an electrical connector.
Background Art
[0002] A connector device is known in which a plug connector attached to the terminal portion of a coaxial cable is fitted to a receptacle connector mounted on a wiring board, thereby electrically connecting the coaxial cable and the electric circuit of the wiring board (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] Here, in the connector device as described above, if the signal inside the connector propagates around the connector device, it may affect the surrounding external products. Therefore, in the connector device as described above, it is important not to let the signal inside the connector propagate to the surroundings (to improve noise resistance).
[0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector capable of improving noise resistance.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0006] An electrical connector according to one aspect of the present invention comprises: a first signal contact member connected to the central conductor of a first coaxial cable and connected to a first signal contact portion of a mating connector mounted on a circuit board; a second signal contact member connected to the central conductor of a second coaxial cable and connected to a second signal contact portion of a mating connector; a ground contact member having a mating portion that is fitted and connected to the ground contact portion of a mating connector, and a shell portion that extends flexibly from the annular mating portion and is connected to the outer conductors of the first and second coaxial cables, and to which a ground potential is applied; and a conductive member having a first ground connection portion connected to the ground contact member and a second ground connection portion connected to the ground contact portion of a mating connector, wherein the second ground connection portion has an isolation characteristic improvement portion that extends along the extending direction of the first and second signal contact members between the first and second signal contact members and prevents signal propagation between the central conductors of the first and second coaxial cables.
[0007] An electrical connector according to one aspect of the present invention comprises: a first signal contact member connected to the central conductor of a first coaxial cable and connected to a first signal contact portion of a mating connector mounted on a circuit board; a second signal contact member connected to the central conductor of a second coaxial cable and connected to a second signal contact portion of a mating connector; a mating portion that is mated and connected to the ground contact portion of a mating connector; a ground contact member having a shell portion connected to the outer conductors of the first and second coaxial cables and to which a ground potential is applied; a conductive member having a first ground connection portion connected to the ground contact member and a second ground connection portion connected to the ground contact portion of a mating connector, wherein the second ground connection portion has an isolation characteristic improving portion that extends along the extending direction of the first and second signal contact members and is arranged between the central conductors of the first and second coaxial cables so as to block the region between the central conductors of the first and second coaxial cables.
[0008] An electrical connector according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a first signal contact member connected to the central conductor of a first coaxial cable and connected to a first signal contact portion of a mating connector mounted on a circuit board; a second signal contact member connected to the central conductor of a second coaxial cable and connected to a second signal contact portion of a mating connector; a mating portion that is mated and connected to the ground contact portion of the mating connector; and a ground contact member having a shell portion connected to the outer conductors of the first and second coaxial cables and to which a ground potential is applied; and a connection to the ground contact member. The conductive member comprises a first ground connection portion and a second ground connection portion connected to the ground contact portion of the mating connector, wherein the second ground connection portion overlaps, when viewed from a direction intersecting the extending direction of the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable, and the arrangement direction of the first signal contact member and the second signal contact member, with at least a portion of the first signal line composed of the central conductor of the first coaxial cable and the first signal contact member, and at least a portion of the second signal line composed of the central conductor of the second coaxial cable and the second signal contact member. [Effects of the Invention]
[0009] According to one aspect of the present invention, noise immunity can be improved. [Brief explanation of the drawing]
[0010] [Figure 1] Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a coaxial connector device according to this embodiment. [Figure 2] Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a coaxial connector device according to this embodiment. [Figure 3] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the conductive member of the coaxial connector device according to this embodiment, viewed from above. [Figure 4] Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the process of attaching the coaxial connector device according to this embodiment to one end of a coaxial cable. [Figure 5]Figure 5 is a perspective view from above showing the coaxial connector device according to this embodiment attached to one end of a coaxial cable. [Figure 6] Figure 6 is a bottom view showing the coaxial connector device according to this embodiment attached to one end of a coaxial cable. [Figure 7] Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the mating connector device to which the coaxial connector device according to this embodiment is connected. [Figure 8] Figure 8 is a plan view showing the coaxial connector device according to this embodiment, attached to one end of a coaxial cable and mechanically and electrically connected to a mating connector device. [Figure 9] Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the section along the line IX-IX in Figure 8. [Figure 10] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the section along line XX in Figure 8. [Figure 11] Figures 11(a) to 11(d) illustrate the assembly method of the coaxial connector device according to this embodiment. [Figure 12] Figures 12(a) to 12(c) illustrate the assembly method of the coaxial connector device according to this embodiment, and show the steps that follow Figure 11(d). [Figure 13] Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view from above showing a coaxial connector device according to another aspect of this embodiment. [Figure 14] Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view from below showing the coaxial connector device of Figure 13. [Figure 15] Figure 15(a) is a perspective view from below showing the coaxial connector device of Figure 13 attached to one end of a coaxial cable, before the shell portion holds the cable fixing portion. Figure 15(b) is a perspective view from below showing the coaxial connector device of Figure 13 attached to one end of a coaxial cable, with the shell portion holding the cable fixing portion. [Figure 16] Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the mating connector device to which the coaxial connector device shown in Figure 13 is connected. [Figure 17]FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of the mating connector device of FIG. 16 as viewed from above. [Figure 18] FIG. 18(a) is a plan view showing the state in which the coaxial connector device of FIG. 13 is mechanically and electrically connected to the mating connector device while being mounted on one end of a coaxial cable. FIG. 18(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line (b)-(b) of FIG. 18(a). FIG. 18(c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line (c)-(c) of FIG. 18(a). FIG. 18(d) is a cross-sectional view taken along line (d)-(d) of FIG. 18(a). [Figure 19] FIGS. 19(a) to (d) are diagrams for explaining the method of assembling the coaxial connector device of FIG. 13. [Figure 20] FIGS. 20(a) and (b) are diagrams for explaining the method of assembling the coaxial connector device of FIG. 13 and show the steps following FIG. 19(d).
MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a coaxial connector device 11 (electrical connector) according to the present embodiment. The coaxial connector device 11 shown in FIG. 1 is used by being mounted on one end of two coaxial cables. The coaxial cables on which the coaxial connector device 11 is mounted at one end are shown as coaxial cables 12A and 12B in FIG. 4 described later. The coaxial cables 12A and 12B each have a center conductor 13, an inner insulator 14 that closely surrounds the center conductor 13, an outer conductor 15 that closely surrounds the inner insulator 14, and an outer skin insulator 16 that closely surrounds the outer conductor 15. One end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B where the coaxial connector device 11 is mounted is in a state where the outer skin insulator 16 is partially cut away to expose the outer conductor 15, and the outer conductor 15 and the inner insulator 14 are each partially cut away to expose the center conductor 13.
[0012] Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the coaxial connector device 11 comprises, as its main components, two signal contact members 20A and 20B (first signal contact member and second signal contact member), a ground contact member 30, and a conductive member 50 (see Figure 2). The coaxial connector device 11 may also include an insulating housing member 40.
[0013] The insulating housing member 40 is formed of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin. The insulating housing member 40 supports the signal contact members 20A and 20B and the ground contact member 30 in a mutually insulating state. The insulating housing member 40 has a first support portion 41 for supporting the signal contact member 20A, a second support portion 42 for supporting the signal contact member 20B, and a base portion 43 provided between the first support portion 41 and the second support portion 42 (between them in the width direction of the coaxial connector device 11).
[0014] The first support portion 41 has a cylindrical portion 44 (see Figure 2), a central conductor support portion 45 (see Figure 2), and a flat plate portion 46. The cylindrical portion 44 holds the signal contact member 20A. The central conductor support portion 45 extends from the cylindrical portion 44 and supports the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A connected to the signal contact member 20A. The flat plate portion 46 extends along the inner surface of the base plate 34a (described later) of the shell portion 34 of the ground contact member 30. When the shell portion 34 is in a bent position (as shown in Figures 5 and 6), the flat plate portion 46 contacts the first portion 20x (described later) of the signal contact member 20A, presses against the first portion 20x, and bends the first portion 20x. The configuration of the second support section 42 is the same as that of the first support section 41 (similar in that the signal contact member 20A and coaxial cable 12A are replaced with a signal contact member 20B and coaxial cable 12B, and it has a cylindrical section 44, a central conductor support section 45, and a flat plate section 46).
[0015] The ground contact member 30 is formed of an elastic conductive material. The ground contact member 30 is given a ground potential and is electrically connected to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. The ground contact member 30 has an annular fitting portion 31, a first cable support portion 32 for supporting the coaxial cable 12A, a second cable support portion 33 for supporting the coaxial cable 12B, and a shell portion 34.
[0016] The annular fitting portion 31 partially surrounds a part of the insulating housing member 40 (specifically, the portion including the cylindrical portions 44 of the first support portion 41 and the second support portion 42) and is fitted and connected to the annular fitting portion 102 of the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100 (see Figure 7). The annular fitting portion 31 has an opening OP1 (see Figure 6) sandwiched between a pair of opposing ends 31a, 31a therein.
[0017] The first cable support portion 32 has an arm portion 35, a mounting portion 36, and a wall portion 37. The arm portion 35 extends from one end 31a of the pair of ends 31a of the annular fitting portion 31 along the central conductor support portion 45 of the insulating housing member 40. The mounting portion 36 is continuous with the lower end of the arm portion 35 and extends horizontally (more specifically in the width direction of the coaxial connector device 11) to support the central conductor support portion 45 and the coaxial cable 12A. The wall portion 37 is continuous with the mounting portion 36 and is provided opposite the arm portion 35. A protrusion 36a is provided on the mounting surface of the coaxial cable 12A in the mounting portion 36. The protrusion 36a is a projection-like portion that contacts the outer conductor 15 of the coaxial cable 12A (see Figure 10). The coaxial cable 12A is positioned by being fixed (supported) in an area demarcated by the arm portion 35, the mounting portion 36, and the wall portion 37. The configuration of the second cable support portion 33 is the same as that of the first cable support portion 32 (similar in that one end 31a, the coaxial cable 12A is replaced with the other end 31a, the coaxial cable 12B, and it has an arm portion 35, a mounting portion 36, a protrusion 36a, and a wall portion 37).
[0018] The shell portion 34 extends flexibly from one end of the annular fitting portion 31 and, when bent, connects to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. The shell portion 34 is designed to selectively assume an upright position that is not bent relative to the annular fitting portion 31 and a bent position that is bent relative to the annular fitting portion 31. The shell portion 34 is in the upright position in Figures 1, 2, and 4, and in the bent position in Figures 5 and 6, which will be described later. In describing the shell portion 34, please also refer to Figures 5 and 6 in addition to Figures 1 and 2.
[0019] The shell portion 34 includes a base plate 34a that covers the upper surface of the annular fitting portion 31, a first fixing portion 38 for fixing the coaxial cable 12A, and a second fixing portion 39 for fixing the coaxial cable 12B. As shown in Figure 5, the base plate 34a extends from the connection point with the annular fitting portion 31 to the region bounded by the outer surfaces of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. The first fixing portion 38 has clamping portions 34b, 34c, and 34d that stand upright relative to the base plate 34a at the bending position (see Figures 5 and 6). The clamping portions 34b, 34c, and 34d are bendable and are barrel portions that hold the coaxial cable 12A by tightening it.
[0020] The clamping portion 34b is bent to cover the mounting portion 36, thereby sandwiching the mounting portion 36, the conductive member 50, the central conductor support portion 45, and the coaxial cable 12A between itself and the base plate 34a, and fixing the relative positions of these components. Specifically, the clamping portion 34b fixes the coaxial cable 12A to the mounting portion 36 such that the protrusion 36a of the mounting portion 36 contacts the outer conductor 15 of the coaxial cable 12A. This ensures that the ground contact member 30 and the outer conductor 15 make reliable contact and are electrically connected. The clamping portion 34c is bent closer to the rear end of the coaxial cable 12A than the clamping portion 34b, so as to cover the coaxial cable 12A where the outer conductor 15 is exposed, thereby sandwiching the coaxial cable 12A between itself and the base plate 34a and fixing the position of the coaxial cable 12A. The clamping portion 34d is bent to cover the outer insulator 16 closer to the rear end of the coaxial cable 12A than the clamping portion 34c, thereby sandwiching the coaxial cable 12A between itself and the base plate 34a and fixing the position of the coaxial cable 12A. The clamping portion 34c tightens the coaxial cable 12A, with the outer conductor 15 exposed, thereby ensuring reliable contact between the ground contact member 30 and the outer conductor 15 and enabling an electrical connection. The configuration of the second fixing portion 39 is the same as that of the first fixing portion 38 (similar in that the coaxial cable 12A is replaced with a coaxial cable 12B and it has clamping portions 34b, 34c, and 34d).
[0021] The signal contact members 20A and 20B are formed from an elastic conductive material. Signal contact member 20A is connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A and also to the signal contact portion 104 (see Figure 7) of the mating connector device 100 (mating connector) mounted on a circuit board (not shown). Signal contact member 20B is connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12B and also to the signal contact portion 105 (see Figure 7) of the mating connector device 100 (mating connector) mounted on a circuit board (not shown).
[0022] As shown in Figures 2 and 10, the signal contact member 20A has a first portion 20x, a second portion 20y, a third portion 20z, and a locking portion 20w. The signal contact member 20A is positioned in the cylindrical portion 44 (see Figure 10). The second portion 20y is the portion that extends in the direction of extension of the coaxial cable 12A and is the portion that contacts the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A on its upper surface. The first portion 20x is a portion that extends flexibly from the tip of the second portion 20y (the end that moves away from the coaxial cable 12A). When the shell portion 34 is in the bent position (the state in Figure 10), the first portion 20x is pressed by the flat plate portion 46 and bends so as to sandwich the central conductor 13 between itself and the second portion 20y. The third portion 20z is a U-shaped portion that extends downward in the direction of the tip of the second portion 20y by folding back from the rear end of the second portion 20y (the end opposite to the side continuous with the first portion 20x), and further extends downward, folds back at the lower end, and extends upward. The third portion 20z is connected to the signal contact portion 104 of the mating connector device 100 at the U-shaped portion (see Figure 10). The locking portion 20w is a portion that is fixed to the insulating housing member 40 by engaging with the locking portion (not shown) of the insulating housing member 40. The locking portion 20w extends downward from both sides of the second portion 20y. The configuration of the signal contact member 20B is the same as that of the signal contact member 20A (similar in that the coaxial cable 12A is replaced with the coaxial cable 12B, and it has the first portion 20x, the second portion 20y, the third portion 20z, and the locking portion 20w).
[0023] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the conductive member 50 of the coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment, viewed from above. As shown in Figure 3, the conductive member 50 has a first region 51, a second region 52, an intermediate region 53, an isolation characteristic improvement section 54 (second ground connection section, second connection section), and a connection section 59.
[0024] The first region 51 has a rear ground connection portion 55 (first ground connection portion) and a front ground connection portion 56 (second ground connection portion, first connection portion) that is continuous with the rear ground connection portion 55. The rear ground connection portion 55 is a flat plate-shaped portion that is connected to (contacts) the ground contact member 30, more specifically, the mounting portion 36 of the first cable support portion 32 (see Figure 10).
[0025] The front ground connection portion 56 is a flat plate-shaped portion that connects to (contacts) the annular fitting portion 102 of the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100 (see Figure 10). When viewed from the mating direction with the mating connector device 100, the front ground connection portion 56 overlaps with at least a portion (specifically, a portion of the central conductor 13) of the signal line composed of the central conductor 13 and the signal contact member 20A of the coaxial cable 12A, as shown in Figures 6 and 10. When viewed from the mating direction as described above, the front ground connection portion 56 overlaps with the clamping portion 34b, which is the barrel portion, in the direction of arrangement of the signal contact members 20A and 20B (the width direction of the coaxial connector device 11), as shown in Figure 6. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 6, the front ground connection portion 56 is located in the opening OP1 sandwiched between the ends 31a, 31a of the annular fitting portion 31.
[0026] The configuration of the second region 52 is the same as that of the first region 51 (similar in that the coaxial cable 12A is replaced with a coaxial cable 12B, and it has a rear ground connection portion 55 and a front ground connection portion 56). That is, the conductive member 50 has a pair of front ground connection portions 56, 56 that are connected to the annular mating portion 102 of the mating connector device 100. One of the front ground connection portions 56 (the front ground connection portion 56 of the first region 51) overlaps with a part of the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A when viewed from the mating direction, and the other front ground connection portion 56 (the front ground connection portion 56 of the second region 52) overlaps with a part of the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12B when viewed from the mating direction.
[0027] The intermediate region 53 is a portion that extends in the direction of arrangement of the signal contact members 20A and 20B (the width direction of the coaxial connector device 11) so as to connect the first region 51 and the second region 52. The connecting portion 59 is provided so as to be continuous with each of the first region 51 and the second region 52, and is a portion that extends upward. The connecting portion 59 is a portion that is inserted into the insulating housing member 40. By inserting the connecting portion 59 into the insertion opening 49 of the insulating housing member 40 (see Figure 11(a)), the conductive member 50 is fixed to the insulating housing member 40.
[0028] As shown in Figures 3 and 9, the isolation characteristic improvement section 54 has an extension section 57 that extends from the intermediate region 53 in the direction of extension of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B (towards the tip of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B), and a contact section 58 that is formed in a U-shape, extending downward from the tip of the extension section 57, folding back at the lower end and extending upward. As shown in Figure 9, the contact section 58 is connected to (makes contact with) the contact section 103 of the ground contact section 101, which is located between the signal contact sections 104 and 105 of the mating connector device 100. A part of the conductive member 50 is connected to the clamping section 34b, which is a barrel section that holds the coaxial cables 12A and 12B by tightening them, via the mounting section 36, but it may also be connected directly to the clamping section 34b, which is a barrel section.
[0029] Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the process of attaching the coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. When the coaxial connector device 11 is attached to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B, first, as shown in Figure 2, the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B is placed on the second portion 20y of the signal contact members 20A and 20B. The coaxial cables 12A and 12B to be placed have one end in which the outer insulator 16 is partially cut away to expose the outer conductor 15, and the outer conductor 15 and the inner insulator 14 are each partially cut away to expose the central conductor 13.
[0030] Subsequently, the shell portion 34 of the ground contact member 30, which is in an upright position, is bent relative to the annular fitting portion 31 of the ground contact member 30, becoming a bent position. As a result, the shell portion 34 bends the first portion 20x via the flat plate portion 46 of the insulating housing member 40, sandwiching the central conductor 13 between the first portion 20x and the second portion 20y. This connects the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B to the signal contact members 20A and 20B. The shell portion 34 also comes into contact with the outer conductor 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B.
[0031] Subsequently, at the bent position of the shell portion 34, each of the pair of fastening portions 34b, 34b is bent, thereby fastening to the mounting portion 36 by wrapping around it from the outside, and also fastening to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A, 12B. In addition, each of the pair of fastening portions 34c, 34c and the pair of fastening portions 34d, 34d is bent, thereby fastening to the outer conductors 15 and skin insulators 16 of the coaxial cables 12A, 12B. As a result, the shell portion 34 of the ground contact member 30 is connected to and fixed to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A, 12B.
[0032] As a result, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the state in which the coaxial connector device 11 is attached to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B is firmly maintained. Figure 5 is a perspective view from above showing the state in which the coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment is attached to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. Figure 6 is a bottom view showing the state in which the coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment is attached to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B.
[0033] Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a mating connector device 100 to which the coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment is connected. The mating connector device 100 is fixed on a mounting surface (not shown) on a circuit board where components are mounted.
[0034] The mating connector device 100 comprises signal contact portions 104, 105 (first signal contact portion, second signal contact portion) and a ground contact portion 101. The signal contact portions 104, 105 are formed of a conductive material and are electrically connected to signal terminals (not shown) provided on the mounting surface of the circuit board. The ground contact portion 101 is electrically connected to a ground potential portion (not shown) provided on the mounting surface of the circuit board. The ground contact portion 101 is formed as an annular body that surrounds the signal contact portions 104, 105. The ground contact portion 101 has an annular mating portion 102 (first portion) and a contact portion 103 (second portion). The annular mating portion 102 is mated and connected to the annular mating portion 31 of the ground contact member 30. The contact portion 103 is positioned between the signal contact portions 104 and 105 and contacts (connects to) the contact portion 58 of the isolation characteristic improvement portion 54.
[0035] Figure 8 is a plan view showing the coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment, attached to one end of coaxial cables 12A and 12B, and mechanically and electrically connected to the mating connector device 100. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the section along line IX-IX in Figure 8. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the section along line XX in Figure 8. As shown in Figures 9 and 10, when the coaxial connector device 11 is connected to the mating connector device 100, the annular fitting portion 31 of the ground contact member 30 of the coaxial connector device 11 is fitted and connected to the annular fitting portion 102 of the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100.
[0036] In the mated state, as shown in Figure 10, the third portion 20z of the signal contact member 20A connected to the central conductor 13 of coaxial cable 12A makes contact (connection) with the signal contact portion 104 of the mating connector device 100. Similarly, the third portion 20z of the signal contact member 20B connected to the central conductor 13 of coaxial cable 12B makes contact (connection) with the signal contact portion 105 of the mating connector device 100. As a result, the central conductors 13 of coaxial cables 12A and 12B are electrically connected to signal terminals (not shown) provided on the mounting surface of the circuit board through the signal contact members 20A and 20B of the coaxial connector device 11 and the signal contact portions 104 and 105 of the mating connector device 100.
[0037] Furthermore, in the mated connection state, as shown in Figure 10, the conductive member 50 is in contact with the mounting portion 36 in the rear ground connection portion 55 of the first region 51, where the protrusion 36a is in contact with the outer conductor 15 of the coaxial cable 12A, and is in contact with the annular mating portion 102 of the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100 in the front ground connection portion 56 of the first region 51. Similarly, the conductive member 50 is in contact with the mounting portion 36 in the rear ground connection portion 55 of the second region 52, where the protrusion 36a is in contact with the outer conductor 15 of the coaxial cable 12B, and is in contact with the annular mating portion 102 of the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100 in the front ground connection portion 56 of the second region 52. As a result, the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B are electrically connected to a ground potential portion (not shown) provided on the circuit board through the ground contact member 30 and conductive member 50 of the coaxial connector device 11, and the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100.
[0038] Furthermore, in the mated connection state, as shown in Figure 9, the contact portion 58 of the isolation characteristic improvement portion 54 of the conductive member 50 is in contact with the contact portion 103 of the ground contact portion 101 located between the signal contact portions 104 and 105 of the mating connector device 100. As a result, an isolation characteristic improvement portion 54 is provided between the signal lines of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B that is electrically connected to a ground potential portion (not shown) provided on the circuit board.
[0039] Next, the assembly method of the coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 11 and 12. Figures 11 and 12 are diagrams illustrating the assembly method of the coaxial connector device according to this embodiment, and the assembly process is shown in the order of Figure 11(a), Figure 11(b), Figure 11(c), Figure 11(d), Figure 12(a), Figure 12(b), and Figure 12(c).
[0040] In the first step, as shown in Figure 11(a), the conductive member 50 and the insulating housing member 40 are prepared, and the connecting portion 59 of the conductive member 50 is inserted into the insertion port 49 of the insulating housing member 40, thereby integrating the conductive member 50 and the insulating housing member 40 as shown in Figure 11(b).
[0041] Next, as shown in Figure 11(c), the insulating housing member 40, which has the conductive member 50 integrated into it, is assembled to the ground contact member 30. Specifically, the insulating housing member 40 is assembled to the ground contact member 30 such that the cylindrical portion 44 of the insulating housing member 40 is surrounded by the annular fitting portion 31 of the ground contact member 30, and the central conductor support portion 45 of the insulating housing member 40 is placed on the mounting portion 36 of the ground contact member 30.
[0042] Next, as shown in Figure 11(d), the signal contact members 20A and 20B are placed on the cylindrical portion 44 of the insulating housing member 40 which is assembled to the ground contact member 30. Through these assembly steps, the coaxial connector device 11 in which the ground contact member 30 is in an upright position is prepared, as shown in Figure 12(a).
[0043] Next, as shown in Figure 12(b), the coaxial connector device 11 is attached to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. Specifically, the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B is placed on the second portion 20y (see Figure 4) of the signal contact members 20A and 20B.
[0044] Subsequently, the shell portion 34 of the ground contact member 30, which is initially in an upright position, is bent, and by further bending the tightening portions 34b, 34c, and 34d, the central conductors 13 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B are connected to the signal contact members 20A and 20B. In addition, the shell portion 34 of the ground contact member 30 is connected to and fixed to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. As a result, as shown in Figure 12(c), the state in which the coaxial connector device 11 is attached to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B is firmly maintained.
[0045] Next, the effects and advantages of the coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment will be described.
[0046] The coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment has a signal contact member 20A that is connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A and to the signal contact portion 104 of the mating connector device 100 mounted on a circuit board, a signal contact member 20B that is connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12B and to the signal contact portion 105 of the mating connector device 100, an annular fitting portion 31 that is fitted and connected to the annular fitting portion 102 of the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device, and a shell portion 34 that extends flexibly from the annular fitting portion 31 and is connected to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B, and is supplied with a ground potential. The conductive member 50 includes a ground contact member 30, a rear ground connection portion 55 connected to the ground contact member 30, and a front ground connection portion 56 connected to the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100. The front ground connection portion 56 of the conductive member 50 overlaps, when viewed from the mating direction with the mating connector device 100, with at least a portion of the signal line composed of the central conductor 13 and signal contact member 20A of the coaxial cable 12A (specifically, a portion of the central conductor 13), and with at least a portion of the signal line composed of the central conductor 13 and signal contact member 20B of the coaxial cable 12B (specifically, a portion of the central conductor 13).
[0047] In the coaxial connector device 11 according to this embodiment, a signal contact member 20A connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A, a signal contact member 20B connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12B, a ground contact member 30 to which ground potential is applied, and a conductive member 50 are provided. The rear ground connection portion 55 of the conductive member 50 is connected to the ground contact member 30, and the front ground connection portion 56 is connected to the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100. In this coaxial connector device 11, the front ground connection portion 56 overlaps with at least a portion of the signal line composed of the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A and the signal contact member 20A, and at least a portion of the signal line composed of the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12B and the signal contact member 20B, when viewed from the mating direction. Because the front ground connection portion 56 overlaps with at least a portion of these signal lines, the propagation of signals from these signal lines to the outside (around the coaxial connector device 11) is suppressed. This suppresses the signal from the signal line becoming noise that affects surrounding external products, thereby improving the EMI characteristics of the coaxial connector device 11 and enhancing its noise immunity.
[0048] The shell portion 34 of the ground contact member 30 has a clamping portion 34b (barrel portion) that holds the coaxial cables 12A and 12B by tightening them, and the conductive member 50 may be connected to the clamping portion 34b. In this way, by connecting (contacting) the clamping portion 34b that holds the coaxial cables 12A and 12B constituting the signal line and the conductive member 50, the contact point is reliably brought to ground potential, and a suitable overlapping portion between the signal line and the conductive member 50 (specifically the front ground connection portion 56) can be formed.
[0049] The ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100 has an annular mating portion 102 that is mated and connected to the annular mating portion 31 of the ground contact member 30, and the conductive member 50 has a pair of forward ground connection portions 56 that are connected to the annular mating portion 102, and one of the pair of forward ground connection portions 56 may overlap with at least a part of one signal line when viewed from the mating direction, and the other of the pair of forward ground connection portions 56 may overlap with at least a part of the other signal line when viewed from the mating direction. In this way, by connecting the pair of forward ground connection portions 56 to the mating portion (annular mating portion 102) of the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100, the contact point can be reliably brought to ground potential when mated to the mating connector device 100. Furthermore, by having one of the pair of front ground connection parts 56 overlap with at least a portion of one signal line, and the other of the pair of front ground connection parts 56 overlap with at least a portion of the other signal line, it is possible to reliably suppress the propagation of signals from both signal lines to the outside (around the coaxial connector device 11).
[0050] The shell portion 34 of the ground contact member 30 has a clamping portion 34b that holds the coaxial cables 12A and 12B by tightening them, and the pair of front ground connection portions 56 may overlap with the clamping portion 34b in the direction of arrangement of the signal contact members 20A and 20B when viewed from the mating direction. In this way, the overlap between the pair of front ground connection portions 56 and the clamping portion 34b that holds the coaxial cables 12A and 12B allows for the formation of a suitable overlapping portion between the pair of front ground connection portions 56 and the signal lines (specifically the central conductors 13 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B). This effectively suppresses the propagation of signals from both signal lines to the outside (around the coaxial connector device 11).
[0051] An opening OP1 is formed in the annular fitting portion 31 of the ground contact member 30, and a pair of front ground connection portions 56 may be arranged in the opening OP1. In this way, by providing a pair of front ground connection portions 56, which are conductive members 50, in the opening OP1 that is formed during manufacturing, the opening OP1 is partially blocked by the pair of front ground connection portions 56, and leakage of signal lines (high-frequency signals) from the opening OP1 to the outside can be effectively suppressed.
[0052] The ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100 has a contact portion 103 located between the signal contact portions 104 and 105, and the conductive member 50 may have an isolation characteristic improvement portion 54 connected to the contact portion 103. By connecting the isolation characteristic improvement portion 54 to the contact portion 103 of the ground contact portion 101 of the mating connector device 100, located between the signal contact portions 104 and 105, the propagation of signals between different signal contact members 20A and 20B is suppressed. This improves isolation characteristics and noise immunity.
[0053] The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Figures 13 and 14 are exploded perspective views showing a coaxial connector device 511 according to another embodiment of this invention. Figure 15 is a perspective view from below showing the coaxial connector device 511 attached to one end of a coaxial cable. In the following, the configuration of the coaxial connector device 511 that differs from that of the coaxial connector device 11 according to the above embodiment will be mainly described, and the description of configurations common to (or corresponding to) the coaxial connector device 11 may be omitted.
[0054] As shown in Figures 13 to 15, the coaxial connector device 511 comprises, as its main components, two signal contact members 520A and 520B (first signal contact member and second signal contact member), a ground contact member 530, and a conductive member 550. The coaxial connector device 511 may also include an insulating housing 540.
[0055] The insulating housing 540 supports the signal contact members 520A and 520B and the ground contact member 530 in a state of mutual insulation. The insulating housing 540 has a first support portion 541 (see Figure 19(c)) for supporting the signal contact member 520A, a second support portion 542 (see Figure 19(c)) for supporting the signal contact member 520B, and a base portion 543. The first support portion 541 and the second support portion 542 are arranged adjacent to each other in the width direction of the coaxial connector device 511.
[0056] The outer surfaces of the first support portion 541 and the second support portion 542 in the width direction are provided with protrusions 591 that project outward in the width direction. The protrusions 591 fit into the recesses 535x (details described later) of the arm portion 535 of the ground contact member 530 during the assembly of the coaxial connector device 511, and fix the position of the insulating housing 540 relative to the ground contact member 530 (see Figures 19(c) and 19(d)).
[0057] As shown in Figure 14, recessed sockets 549 are formed at both ends in the width direction of the lower surface of the first support portion 541 and the second support portion 542. The sockets 549 are the parts into which the connecting portion 559 (details will be described later) of the conductive member 550 is inserted. By inserting the connecting portion 559 into the sockets 549, the position of the conductive member 550 is fixed relative to the insulating housing 540.
[0058] As shown in Figure 13, the base portion 543 is a portion that is continuous with the first support portion 541 and the second support portion 542 in the extending direction of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B, and is located further towards the tip (forward direction) of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B than the first support portion 541 and the second support portion 542. A recess 546 for fixing the isolation characteristic improvement portion 570, which will be described later, is formed in the central portion of the coaxial connector device 511 in the width direction of the base portion 543. The recess 546 is formed along the extending direction of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B, from the portion sandwiched between the first support portion 541 and the second support portion 542 to the tip portion of the base portion 543.
[0059] As shown in Figure 14, the lower tip of the base portion 543 has downward-extending contact fixing portions 547 and 548. The contact fixing portion 547 is the portion to which the third portion 520z (details described later) of the signal contact member 520A, which extends through the interior of the base portion 543, is wrapped and fixed. The contact fixing portion 548 is the portion to which the third portion 520z (details described later) of the signal contact member 520B, which extends through the interior of the base portion 543, is wrapped and fixed (see Figure 18(c)).
[0060] The ground contact member 530 is given a ground potential and is electrically connected to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B via a ground bar 581 (details described later) (see Figure 18(c)). The ground contact member 530 has an annular fitting portion 531, a pair of arm portions 535, 535, and a shell portion 534.
[0061] The annular mating portion 531 partially surrounds a part of the insulating housing 540 (specifically, the base portion 543) and is mated and connected to the annular mating portion 630, which is the ground contact portion of the mating connector device 600 (see Figure 16). The annular mating portion 531 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, but its rear end is not continuous and has an opening 595 (see Figure 15).
[0062] The pair of arms 535, 535 are continuous with the annular fitting portion 531 and extend along the extending direction of the coaxial cables 12A, 12B while facing each other in the width direction of the coaxial connector device 511. One arm 535 extends along the outer surface of the first support portion 541 in the aforementioned extending direction. The other arm 535 extends along the outer surface of the second support portion 542 in the aforementioned extending direction. Each of the pair of arms 535, 535 has a recess 535x formed therein that fits into a protrusion 591 of the insulating housing 540.
[0063] The shell portion 534 includes a base plate 534a that covers the upper surface of the annular fitting portion 531, a first fixing portion 538 (barrel portion) for fixing the coaxial cable 12A, and a second fixing portion 539 (barrel portion) for fixing the coaxial cable 12B. The base plate 534a is continuous with the tip of the annular fitting portion 531 and extends rearward to a position that covers the ground bar 581 (details described later) above the cable fixing portion 580 (details described later) at the bending position.
[0064] The first fixing portion 538 holds the coaxial cable 12A. The first fixing portion 538 is a portion that extends continuously from the outer edge in the width direction of the rear end portion of the base plate 534a (the portion of the base plate 534a that covers the upper surface of the annular fitting portion 531). The first fixing portion 538 is configured to be bendable and, in the bent position, has a clamping portion 534b that covers the arm portion 535 from the outside in the width direction and a clamping portion 534c that covers the cable fixing portion 580 (the lower ground bar 581, which will be described in detail later) from below. The clamping portion 534b covers the arm portion 535 by being bent at a point continuous with the base plate 534a. The clamping portion 534c covers the lower ground bar 581 by being bent at a point continuous with the clamping portion 534b. Thus, the first fixing part 538 does not directly tighten the coaxial cable 12A, but rather holds the coaxial cable 12A, which is fixed by the cable fixing part 580, by covering and holding the cable fixing part 580. The configuration of the second fixing part 539 is the same as that of the first fixing part 538 (similar in that the coaxial cable 12A is replaced with the coaxial cable 12 and it has tightening parts 534b and 534c). That is, the second fixing part 539 does not directly tighten the coaxial cable 12B, but rather holds the coaxial cable 12B, which is fixed by the cable fixing part 580, by covering and holding the cable fixing part 580.
[0065] The cable fixing section 580 is configured to fix the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. The cable fixing section 580 has plate-shaped ground bars 581, 581 that face each other in the vertical direction, and a solder section 582 that is filled between the ground bars 581, 581 and the coaxial cables 12A and 12B to fix the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. The solder section 582 is filled so as to cover the outer conductor 15, and the ground bars 581, 581 cover the upper and lower surfaces of the solder section 582, so that the ground bars 581, 581 and the outer conductor 15 are electrically connected to each other.
[0066] The upper ground bar 581 has its tip bent downwards in the central part in the width direction, passing through the inside of the soldered part 582 and connected to the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 (details described later) (see Figure 18(b)). In this way, one of the ground bars 581 and the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 are in contact, and the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 is electrically connected to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B via the ground bar 581.
[0067] The signal contact member 520A is a conductive member that is connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A and also to the signal contact portion 604 (see Figure 16) of the mating connector device 600. The signal contact member 520B is connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12B and also to the signal contact portion 605 (see Figure 16) of the mating connector device 600.
[0068] The signal contact member 520A has a first portion 520x, a second portion 520y, and a third portion 520z. The signal contact member 520A is supported by a first support portion 541. The second portion 520y is the portion that extends in the direction of extension of the coaxial cable 12A and is the portion that contacts the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A on its upper surface. The first portion 520x is the portion that is continuous with the tip of the second portion 520y and extends forward. The first portion 520x has a portion that is continuous with the tip of the second portion 520y and extends inclined upward, and a portion that is continuous with the inclined portion and extends horizontally. The third portion 520z is the portion that is continuous with the tip of the first portion 520x and extends downward, and is formed in a U shape so that it folds back at the lower end of the portion that extends further downward and extends upward. The third portion 520z is connected to the signal contact portion 604 (see Figure 16) of the mating connector device 600 in a U-shaped portion. The configuration of the signal contact member 520B is the same as that of the signal contact member 520A (similar in that the coaxial cable 12A is replaced with the coaxial cable 12B, and it has a first portion 520x, a second portion 520y, and a third portion 520z).
[0069] The conductive member 550 has a rear ground connection portion 555 (first ground connection portion), an inclined portion 556 continuous with the rear ground connection portion 555, and a front ground connection portion 557 (second ground connection portion, first connection portion) continuous with the inclined portion 556.
[0070] The rear ground connection portion 555 is a flat plate portion that connects to (contacts) the ground contact member 530, more specifically, the clamping portions 534c of the first fixing portion 538 and the second fixing portion 539 (see Figure 18(c)). A notch 558 is formed in the central part of the rear end of the rear ground connection portion 555 in the width direction. By filling this notch 558 with solder, the lower ground bar 581 and the conductive member 550 are electrically connected. This ensures improved shielding performance through reliable contact and a strong mechanical connection. As shown in Figure 18(b), by filling the through portion 536 of the base plate 534a with solder, the upper ground bar 581 and the ground contact member 530 are electrically connected. This soldering is performed after the first fixing portion 538 (barrel portion) and the second fixing portion 539, which are barrel portions, are crimped. The front end of the rear ground connection portion 555 is provided with connection portions 559 that protrude upward at both ends in the width direction. The position of the rear ground connection portion 555 is fixed relative to the insulating housing 540 by inserting the connection portions 559 into the insertion openings 549 of the insulating housing 540. The inclined portion 556 is a part that is continuous with the front end of the rear ground connection portion 555 and extends forward while inclined, and has a shape that is inclined diagonally upward in accordance with the inclined shape of the lower surface of the insulating housing 540.
[0071] The front ground connection portion 557 is a flat plate-shaped portion that connects to (contacts) the annular mating portion 630 (first portion), which is the ground contact portion of the mating connector device 100 (see Figure 18(c)). The front ground connection portion 557 is continuous with the front end of the inclined portion 556 and extends forward while inclining downward. The tip of the front ground connection portion 557 is positioned in the opening 595 of the annular mating portion 531 (see Figure 15), and is connected to the annular mating portion 630 at its tip (see Figure 18(c)). The front ground connection portion 557 is formed continuously in the width direction, which is the arrangement direction of the signal contact members 520A and 520B. Continuous formation here means that it is formed without the formation of notches, gaps, etc. Furthermore, when viewed from the mating direction, the front ground connection portion 557 overlaps with at least a portion (both in this embodiment) of the two signal lines.
[0072] The conductive member 550 further includes an isolation characteristic improvement section 570 (second ground connection section, second connection section), which is made of a separate component from the plate-shaped member consisting of the rear ground connection section 555, the inclined section 556, and the front ground connection section 557 described above. Thus, the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 is made of a separate component from other areas of the second ground connection section (front ground connection section 557), etc.
[0073] The isolation characteristic improvement section 570 extends along the direction of extension of the signal contact members 520A and 520B between the signal contact members 520A and 520B, and is configured to prevent signal propagation between the signal contact members 520A and 520B. The isolation characteristic improvement section 570 is a wall-like member having surfaces facing each of the signal contact members 520A and 520B. The isolation characteristic improvement section 570 is positioned between the signal contact members 520A and 520B so as to block at least a portion of the area between the signal contact members 520A and 520B.
[0074] As shown in Figure 18(b), the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 may be positioned between the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B so as to block the entire region between the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B. As shown in Figures 18(b) and 18(c), the area of the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 as viewed from the width direction is larger than the area of the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B as viewed from the width direction.
[0075] As shown in Figure 18(b), the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 has a first section 570x, a second section 570y, a third section 570z, and a fourth section 570v. The second section 570y is a portion that extends along the second section 520y of the signal contact members 520A, 520B and is connected to a ground bar 581 which is electrically connected to the outer conductor 15 of the coaxial cables 12A, 12B at its upper surface. The first section 570x is a portion that extends along the first section 520x of the signal contact members 520A, 520B. At least a portion of the upper end of the first section 570x is in contact with the base plate 534a of the shell section 534 (see Figure 18(b)). The third section 570z is a portion that extends downward along the third section 520z of the signal contact members 520A, 520B. The third portion 570z is connected to (makes contact with) the contact portion 603 of the ground contact portion of the mating connector device 600. The fourth portion 570v is a portion that is continuous with the first portion 570x and extends downward, and is press-fitted into the insulating housing 540.
[0076] Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the mating connector device 600 to which the coaxial connector device 511 is connected. Figure 17 is an exploded perspective view from above showing the mating connector device 600 of Figure 16.
[0077] As shown in Figures 16 and 17, the mating connector device 600 includes signal contact portions 604 and 605 (first signal contact portion and second signal contact portion), annular mating portion 630 and contact portion 603 which are ground contact portions, and an insulating housing 640.
[0078] The insulating housing 640 supports the signal contact portions 604 and 605 and the annular fitting portion 630 and contact portion 603, which are the ground contact portions, in a state of mutual insulation. The signal contact portion 604 has a pair of contact portions 604a and 604b. The contact portions 604a and 604b contact (connect) the third portion 520z of the signal contact member 520A by sandwiching it between them. The signal contact portion 605 has a pair of contact portions 605a and 605b. The contact portions 605a and 605b contact (connect) the third portion 520z of the signal contact member 520B by sandwiching it between them.
[0079] The contact portion 603 has a pair of contact portions 603a and 603b. The contact portions 603a and 603b contact (connect to) the third portion 570z of the isolation characteristic improvement portion 570, sandwiching it between them. The annular fitting portion 630 is fitted and connected to the annular fitting portion 531 of the ground contact member 530.
[0080] Figure 18(a) is a plan view showing the coaxial connector device 511 attached to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B, and mechanically and electrically connected to the mating connector device 600. Figure 18(b) is a cross-sectional view along the line (b)-(b) in Figure 18(a). Figure 18(c) is a cross-sectional view along the line (c)-(c) in Figure 18(a). Figure 18(d) is a cross-sectional view along the line (d)-(d) in Figure 18(a).
[0081] As shown in Figures 18(b) and 18(c), when the coaxial connector device 511 is connected to the mating connector device 600, the annular fitting portion 531 of the ground contact member 530 of the coaxial connector device 511 is fitted and connected to the annular fitting portion 630 of the ground contact portion of the mating connector device 600.
[0082] In the mated state, as shown in Figure 18(c), the third portion 520z of the signal contact member 520B, to which the second portion 520y and the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12B are connected, contacts the pair of contact portions 604a and 604b of the signal contact portion 604 of the mating connector device 600 (for signal contact member 520A, it contacts the pair of contact portions 605a and 605b of the signal contact portion 605). As a result, the central conductors 13 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B are electrically connected to the signal terminals (not shown) provided on the mounting surface of the circuit board through the signal contact members 520A and 520B of the coaxial connector device 511 and the signal contact portions 604 and 605 of the mating connector device 600.
[0083] Furthermore, in the mated connection state, as shown in Figure 18(c), the rear ground connection portion 555 of the conductive member 550 is in contact with the tightening portion 534c of the ground contact member 530 and the ground bar 581 of the cable fixing portion 580, and the front ground connection portion 557 is in contact with the annular mating portion 630, which is the ground contact portion of the mating connector device 600. The ground bar 581 is electrically connected to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. As a result, the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B are electrically connected to a ground potential portion (not shown) provided on the circuit board through the ground contact member 530 and conductive member 550 of the coaxial connector device 511, and the annular mating portion 630 of the mating connector device 600.
[0084] Furthermore, in the mated connection state, as shown in Figure 18(b), the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 connected to the ground bar 581 extends between the signal contact members 520A and 520B, along the direction of extension of the signal contact members 520A and 520B, and is positioned between the signal contact members 520A and 520B. The third portion 570z of the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 is in contact with a pair of contact portions 603a and 603b of the contact portion 603 of the ground contact portion of the mating connector device 600. In this way, the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 is provided to prevent signal propagation between signal lines. The isolation characteristic improvement section 570 is electrically connected to a ground potential portion (not shown) provided on the circuit board.
[0085] Next, the assembly method of the coaxial connector device 511 will be explained with reference to Figures 19 and 20. Figures 19(a) to 19(d) are diagrams illustrating the assembly method of the coaxial connector device 511. Figures 20(a) and 20(b) are diagrams illustrating the assembly method of the coaxial connector device 511, and show the steps following those in Figure 19(d).
[0086] In the first step, as shown in Figure 19(a), an insulating housing 540 in which a conductive member 550, signal contact members 520A and 520B are integrally molded, and an isolation characteristic improvement section 570 are prepared. The connection portion 559 of the conductive member 550 is inserted into the insertion port 549 of the insulating housing 540, and the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 is fixed into the recess 546 (see Figure 13) of the insulating housing 540, thereby integrating the conductive member 550 and the insulating housing 540 as shown in Figure 19(b).
[0087] Next, as shown in Figure 19(c), the insulating housing 540, which integrates the conductive member 550 and the like, is assembled to the ground contact member 530. Specifically, the insulating housing 540 is assembled to the ground contact member 530 such that the protrusions 591 of the insulating housing 540 fit into the recesses 535x of the pair of arms 535, 535 (see Figure 19(d)).
[0088] Next, as shown in Figure 20(a), the coaxial connector device 511 is attached to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. During attachment, the signal contact member 520A is connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12A, and the signal contact member 520B is connected to the central conductor 13 of the coaxial cable 12B. Also during attachment, the upper ground bar 581 and the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 are connected. After that, the shell portion 534 of the ground contact member 530, which is in an upright position, is bent, and further, the tightening portions 534b and 534c are bent, so that the state in which the coaxial connector device 511 is attached to one end of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B is firmly maintained, as shown in Figure 20(b). After bending the tightening portions 534b and 534c, solder is filled into the notch 558 and the through portion 536, etc.
[0089] Next, the effects and benefits of the coaxial connector device 511 will be explained.
[0090] In the coaxial connector device 511, the shell portion 534 of the ground contact member 530 has a first fixing portion 538 and a second fixing portion 539 as barrel portions for holding the coaxial cable 12A and coaxial cable 12B, and the conductive member 550 may be connected to the first fixing portion 538 and the second fixing portion 539. As described above, even if the first fixing portion 538 and the second fixing portion 539 do not directly tighten the coaxial cable 12A and coaxial cable 12B, but rather hold them so as to cover the cable fixing portion 580, a suitable overlapping portion between the signal line and the conductive member 550 can be formed.
[0091] The front ground connection portion 557 of the conductive member 550 is connected to the annular mating portion 630 and is formed continuously in the width direction, which is the arrangement direction of the signal contact members 520A and 520B. When viewed from the mating direction, it may overlap with at least a portion of the two signal lines. In this way, by connecting the front ground connection portion 557 to the mating portion (annular mating portion 630) of the ground contact portion of the mating connector device 600, the contact point can be reliably brought to ground potential when mated with the mating connector device 600. Furthermore, because the front ground connection portion 557 is formed continuously without notches or gaps and overlaps with at least a portion of the two signal lines, the propagation of signals from the two signal lines to the outside can be more effectively suppressed.
[0092] An opening 595 is formed in the annular fitting portion 630, and the front ground connection portion 557 may be positioned in the opening 595. In this way, by providing the front ground connection portion 557, which is a conductive member, in the opening 595 that is formed during manufacturing, the opening 595 is effectively sealed by the front ground connection portion 557, which does not have any notches or gaps, and thus the leakage of signal lines (high-frequency signals) from the opening 595 to the outside can be effectively suppressed.
[0093] The isolation characteristic improvement section 570 may be positioned between the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B so as to block at least a portion of the area between the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B. By positioning the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 in such a way as to block the area between the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B, the propagation of signals between the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B is more effectively suppressed. This allows for further improvement of the isolation characteristics.
[0094] The isolation characteristic improvement section 570 may extend along the direction of extension of the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B. This allows the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 to effectively block the region between the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B, thereby further improving the isolation characteristics described above.
[0095] The isolation characteristic improvement section 570 may be positioned between the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B so as to block the entire region between the signal contact member 520A and the signal contact member 520B. In this way, by completely blocking the region between the signal contact members with the isolation characteristic improvement section 570, the isolation characteristics described above can be further improved.
[0096] The area of the isolation characteristic improvement section 570, as viewed from the width direction which is the arrangement direction of the signal contact members 520A and 520B, may be larger than the area of the signal contact members 520A and 520B as viewed from the arrangement direction. By increasing the area of the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 in this way, the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 more effectively suppresses the propagation of signals between the signal contact members. This makes it possible to further improve the isolation characteristics.
[0097] The isolation characteristic improvement section 570 may be composed of a separate component from other areas in the second ground connection section. This increases the degree of freedom in the shape, material, and arrangement of the isolation characteristic improvement section 570, and the propagation of signals between signal contact members is more effectively suppressed by the isolation characteristic improvement section 570 with appropriately set shape, material, and arrangement. This further improves the isolation characteristics.
[0098] The isolation characteristic improvement section 570 may be connected to a ground bar 581 that is electrically connected to the outer conductors 15 of the coaxial cables 12A and 12B. As a result, the signal contact members 520A and 520B are adjacent to each other with the isolation characteristic improvement section 570, which is electrically connected to the outer conductor 15 via the ground bar 581, in the same way as the central conductors 13 of coaxial cables 12A and 12B that are adjacent to each other with the outer conductor 15 in between. Therefore, as with the adjacent coaxial cables 12A and 12B, the propagation of signals between the signal contact members 520A and 520B can be effectively suppressed. [Explanation of symbols]
[0099] 11,511…Coaxial connector device, 12A…Coaxial cable (first coaxial cable), 12B…Coaxial cable (second coaxial cable), 13…Center conductor, 15…Outer conductor, 20A,520A…Signal contact member (first signal contact member), 20B,520B…Signal contact member (second signal contact member), 30,530…Ground contact member, 31,531…Annular mating part, 34,534…Shell part, 34b,34c,34d,534b,534c…Clamping part (barrel part), 50,550…Conductive member, 54,570…Improved isolation characteristics Part (second ground connection part, second connection part), 55,555... rear ground connection part (first ground connection part), 56,557... front ground connection part (second ground connection part, first connection part), 100,600... mating connector device (mating connector), 101... ground contact part, 102,630... annular mating part (first part), 103,603... contact part (second part), 104,604... signal contact part (first signal contact part), 105,605... signal contact part (second signal contact part), 581... ground bar, OP1,595... opening.
Claims
[Claim 1] A first signal contact member connected to the central conductor of a first coaxial cable and connected to a first signal contact portion of a mating connector mounted on a circuit board, A second signal contact member is connected to the central conductor of the second coaxial cable and to the second signal contact portion of the mating connector, A ground contact member having a mating portion that is mated and connected to the ground contact portion of the mating connector, and a shell portion that is connected to the outer conductors of the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable, to which a ground potential is applied, The conductive member comprises a first ground connection portion connected to the ground contact member and a second ground connection portion connected to the ground contact portion of the mating connector, An electrical connector wherein the second ground connection portion, when viewed from a direction intersecting the extending direction of the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable, and the arrangement direction of the first signal contact member and the second signal contact member, overlaps with at least a portion of the first signal line, which is composed of the central conductor of the first coaxial cable and the first signal contact member, and at least a portion of the second signal line, which is composed of the central conductor of the second coaxial cable and the second signal contact member.
Citation Information
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