Equipment and methods for sterilizing plastic preforms

Abstract

To provide an apparatus for treating a plastic preform.SOLUTION: An apparatus for treating a plastic preform (10) comprises: a heating device (2) for heating the plastic preform; a forming device (6) for forming the plastic preform (10) into a plastic container; and a sterilization device (4) for sterilizing the plastic preform (10), in which the sterilization device (4) has at least one first sterilization unit (40) that has a rotatable transport carrier (42) and a plurality of holding devices (44) arranged on the transport carrier (42) for holding the plastic preform, as well as a plurality of first application devices (50) for acting upon the plastic preform (10), and the sterilization device (4) has a second sterilization unit (60).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to equipment and methods for sterilizing containers, particularly plastic containers, and especially plastic preforms. Such plastic preforms are used in the prior art to be heated and then formed into plastic containers such as plastic bottles.

Background Art

[0002] Various procedures for sterilizing these plastic preforms are known from the prior art. For example, it is known to sterilize plastic preforms by radiation such as electron radiation or X-ray radiation or UV radiation. In another concept, plastic preforms are treated with sterilizing substances such as peracetic acid or hydrogen peroxide.

[0003] For this purpose, it is known in the prior art to place the container on a conveying star wheel and act on this conveying star wheel with a sterilizing medium during conveyance. In the prior art, for example, several of these conveying star wheels are used continuously. Usually, a first conveying star wheel where the plastic preform is processed is provided, followed by a further conveying star wheel that simply conveys the plastic preform, and then a conveying star wheel where both the conveyance and application of the plastic preform are carried out. Although these procedures have been shown to be technically useful, they require a relatively large amount of space in the container processing system.

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] [[ID=Therefore, the present invention is based on the objective of reducing the space and / or installation space for such systems. Furthermore, it is also intended to provide means to make such processing more efficient. According to the present invention, this is achieved by the subject matter of the independent claims. Favorable embodiments and further developments are the subject matter of the dependent claims. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] The apparatus according to the present invention for processing plastic preforms includes a heating device for heating the plastic preforms, the heating device comprising a conveying device for transporting the plastic preforms and at least one heating device for heating the plastic preforms. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a molding device disposed downstream of the heating device in the transport direction of the plastic preforms for molding the plastic preforms into plastic containers and a sterilization device for sterilizing the plastic preforms.

[0006] According to the present invention, the sterilization apparatus comprises at least a first sterilization unit which includes a rotatable transport carrier, a plurality of first holding devices arranged on the transport carrier and holding plastic preforms, and a plurality of first applying devices for applying a fluid medium to the plastic preforms.

[0007] Furthermore, the sterilization apparatus has a second sterilization unit adjacent to the first sterilization unit in the direction of transport of the plastic preforms, and having a rotatable transport carrier and a plurality of second holding devices positioned on the transport carrier for holding the plastic preforms. Furthermore, this second sterilization unit has a plurality of second application devices for applying a fluid medium to the plastic preforms, and the plastic preforms are transferred directly from the first sterilization unit to the second sterilization unit.

[0008] Therefore, in the context of the present invention, it is proposed to configure the sterilization apparatus to transfer the plastic preform directly from a first sterilization unit to a second sterilization unit. In particular, this means that the plastic preform is transferred directly, for example, from a holding device of the first sterilization unit to a holding device of the second sterilization unit, whereas in the state of the art, the plastic preform is first transferred from the first sterilization unit to a conveying device, and then from the conveying device to the second sterilization unit.

[0009] Preferably, the fluid medium that the first application apparatus acts upon the plastic preform is a sterilization medium and / or a cleaning medium. In particular, the fluid medium is a liquid medium, and more specifically, a mixture of liquid H2O2 and / or air with H2O2 process gas. However, peracetic acid is also considered usable.

[0010] Preferably, the fluid medium that the second application device acts upon the plastic preform is a sterilization medium and / or a cleaning medium. In particular, the fluid medium is a liquid medium, and more specifically, hydrogen peroxide or peracetic acid.

[0011] In the context of this invention, a sterilization unit is referred to. However, it should be noted that in addition to, or instead of, a sterilization unit, there may be a cleaning unit that applies a cleaning medium to a plastic preform. However, preferably, the unit is a sterilization unit. The sterilization apparatus may be a cleaning apparatus as a whole, but is preferably a sterilization apparatus.

[0012] The first and second sterilization units can apply the same sterilization medium and / or cleaning medium to the container. However, it is also possible for the first and second sterilization units to apply the same sterilization medium and / or cleaning medium to the plastic preform.

[0013] Conveniently, the heating device is an infrared heating device, particularly an infrared oven. Preferably, the heating element or heating device of this heating device is stationary, and the plastic preform is transported past these heating devices. However, the heating device may be a microwave oven that heats the plastic preform by applying microwave radiation.

[0014] Furthermore, the heating device includes a rotating mechanism for rotating the plastic preform in the longitudinal direction. In this way, more uniform heating is achieved.

[0015] In a further advantageous embodiment, the molding apparatus is a blow molding machine, particularly a stretch blow molding machine. Preferably, the molding apparatus has a plurality of molding stations, to which a plastic preform is supplied, and in the molding stations, it is molded into a container by a pressurized medium, particularly with the help of blown air, and optionally by the corresponding beverage.

[0016] In a more preferred embodiment, the molding apparatus comprises a plurality of rod-shaped bodies (so-called stretch rods) that can be inserted into the plastic preform to expand the plastic preform in the longitudinal direction. Preferably, the molding station of the molding apparatus further comprises a so-called blow nozzle, preferably applicable to the opening of the plastic preform, to expand the plastic preform in this manner.

[0017] The above-mentioned holding device for holding a plastic preform is, in particular, a gripping clamp that holds the plastic preform in a predetermined area, such as below or above a so-called support ring.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the plastic preform can be directly transferred from the holding device of the first sterilization unit to the holding device of the second sterilization unit.

[0019] In the context of this application, a sterilization apparatus is understood to be the entire apparatus that functions to sterilize and / or clean containers. A sterilization unit is an individual assembly of this apparatus, namely, a transport star wheel on which holding devices and application devices are arranged.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the sterilization unit is designed as a processing star wheel, i.e., it preferably has a rotatable carrier on which a holding device and / or an application device is arranged. These sterilization units may be equipped with special nozzles for filling and / or infusing the inside of a plastic preform with a sterilizing agent, in particular hydrogen peroxide.

[0021] In a further advantageous embodiment, the sterilization device is positioned between the heating device and the molding device in the direction of transport of the plastic preform. This means that the plastic preform is first heated in an oven, then sterilized in this heated state, and then molded into a plastic container, for example, by blow molding.

[0022] It is also possible to place the sterilization device in front of the heating device, that is, to sterilize the plastic preforms first and then heat them.

[0023] Furthermore, the present invention relates to a sterilization apparatus for sterilizing plastic containers, particularly plastic preforms, the sterilization apparatus comprising at least a first sterilization unit comprising a rotatable transport carrier, a plurality of first holding devices arranged on the transport carrier and holding the plastic preforms, and a plurality of first applying devices for applying a fluid sterilization medium to the plastic preforms, the sterilization apparatus comprising a second sterilization unit following the first sterilization unit in the transport direction of the plastic preforms, the second sterilization unit comprising a rotatable transport carrier, a plurality of second holding devices arranged on the transport carrier and holding the plastic preforms, and a plurality of second applying devices for applying a fluid sterilization medium to the plastic preforms.

[0024] According to the present invention, a plastic preform can be directly transferred from a first sterilization unit to a second sterilization unit.

[0025] Furthermore, a first rotatable carrier on which a holding device is arranged and a second rotatable carrier on which an application device is provided may be provided. Preferably, these two rotatable carriers are rotatable about the same rotation axis. Preferably, these two transport carriers are also parallel to each other.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment, a supply line for supplying a sterilization medium to the application device is associated with each application device. In a further advantageous embodiment, the facility has a distribution device for distributing the sterilization medium to the individual supply lines and / or the individual application devices.

[0027] In a further advantageous embodiment, the distribution device is designed as a rotary distributor that starts from a reservoir and distributes the sterilization medium to the individual application devices.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, exactly one first application device is assigned to each first holding device and / or exactly one second application device is assigned to each second holding device. Preferably, the holding device is arranged below the application device.

[0029] Thus, in a further preferred embodiment, the first application device rotates about the same rotation axis as the first holding device. Preferably, the second application device also rotates about the same rotation axis as the second holding device.

[0030] Preferably, the first and / or second sterilization unit comprises at least 10, preferably at least 20, and preferably at least 30 applicators and / or holding devices. In a further preferred embodiment, the first and / or second sterilization unit comprises up to 100, preferably up to 90, and preferably up to 80 applicators and / or holding devices.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment, the first and / or second application device is mounted on a rotatable carrier. This may be the same rotatable carrier on which the retaining device is also mounted. However, preferably, the application device is mounted on a rotatable carrier separate from the retaining device.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment, the sterilization apparatus comprises a third sterilization unit comprising a rotatable transport carrier, a plurality of holding means arranged on the transport carrier for holding plastic preforms, and a plurality of application devices for applying a fluid sterilization medium to the plastic preforms.

[0033] Preferably, the third sterilization unit follows the second sterilization unit. Particularly preferably, the plastic preforms can be transferred directly from the second sterilization unit to the third sterilization unit, and / or more precisely, directly from the holding device of the second sterilization unit to the holding device of the third sterilization unit.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment, the first application device is positioned at a first position with respect to the longitudinal direction of the plastic preform, and the second application device is positioned at a second position with respect to the longitudinal direction of the plastic preform, preferably the first and second positions being different from or separate from each other.

[0035] Therefore, preferably, the first and second application devices and / or the components of the first and second application devices are arranged at different heights and positions. In this way, the first and second application devices are not likely to collide with each other (particularly in the transfer area where plastic preforms are transferred from the first sterilization unit to the second sterilization unit). Therefore, preferably, the elements of the application devices are arranged at different heights.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment, the applicator and / or retainer of the third sterilization unit is also positioned at a different height (in the longitudinal direction) of the plastic preform than the applicator and / or retainer of the second sterilization unit.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment, the first and / or second and / or third application device has a dispensing element for dispensing the sterilizing agent into the mouth area of ​​the plastic preform, and these dispensing elements preferably have a cross-section larger than the cross-section of the mouth of the container or plastic preform to be sterilized.

[0038] In this way, both the exterior and interior of the plastic preform can be sterilized, particularly in the area of ​​the mouth. Particularly preferably, these dispensing elements have a circular cross-section. In a further preferred embodiment, these dispensing elements are bell-shaped (with an opening in the direction of the plastic preform).

[0039] In a further preferred embodiment, the dispensing element includes a deflection element for introducing a sterilizing agent into the interior of the plastic preform.

[0040] In a further preferred embodiment, the first and / or second application device is movable in the longitudinal direction of the container to be sterilized. In this way, to make the application of the sterilizer more efficient, the application device can be guided closer to, for example, the mouth of a plastic preform. This can be done by moving the application device in the longitudinal direction of the plastic preform, or by moving the plastic preform itself. Furthermore, a combination of the two movements is also possible.

[0041] In a further preferred embodiment, the first retaining means is positioned at a first position with respect to the longitudinal direction of the plastic preform, and the second retaining means is positioned at a second position with respect to the longitudinal direction of the plastic preform, where the first and second positions are different. For example, the plastic preform can be first gripped by the first retaining means below the support ring and then gripped by the second retaining means above the support ring.

[0042] This also prevents collisions between the holding devices (in the transfer area of ​​the plastic preform). Furthermore, the third holding device (i.e., the holding device of the third sterilization unit) is preferably positioned at a different height relative to the holding device of the second sterilization unit. In this way, there is no possibility of collision between the second and third holding devices.

[0043] Furthermore, the sterilization unit preferably comprises at least one valve device, preferably more than one valve device. Preferably, at least one valve device is associated with each application device so that the supply of fluid medium to each individual plastic preform can be controlled separately. These valve devices can be located in the area of ​​the application device, or in other areas, such as near a rotary distributor.

[0044] In a further preferred embodiment, the sterilization apparatus has a cleanroom into which the plastic preforms are transported. This cleanroom separates the transport route of the plastic preforms from the (non-sterile) environment during sterilization. It is possible to place all sterilization units within this cleanroom. However, preferably, the heating apparatus for heating the plastic preforms is located outside the cleanroom.

[0045] This cleanroom can be movable relative to one another and may have two walls that define the cleanroom.

[0046] In a further preferred embodiment, the sterilization apparatus comprises at least one pitch distribution device, such as a pitch distribution star wheel, which is suitable and intended to change, and especially increase, the pitch between the conveyed plastic preforms. Preferably, this first pitch distribution device is located upstream of the first sterilization unit in the conveying direction of the plastic preforms.

[0047] In a further preferred embodiment, the equipment includes a second pitch distribution device, and preferably a second pitch distribution star wheel, which is also suitable and intended for changing, and especially increasing, the pitch of the plastic preform. Preferably, this second pitch distribution star wheel is located after the last sterilization unit in the transport direction of the plastic preform, for example, after a third sterilization unit.

[0048] Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for sterilizing plastic containers, particularly plastic preforms, wherein the plastic preforms are sterilized by a first sterilization apparatus comprising at least a first sterilization unit which comprises a rotatable transport carrier, a plurality of first holding devices positioned on the transport carrier and holding the plastic preforms, and a plurality of first applying devices for applying a fluid medium to the plastic preforms.

[0049] Furthermore, the sterilization apparatus comprises a second sterilization unit for sterilizing the plastic preform after sterilization by the first sterilization unit, the second sterilization unit comprising a (second) rotatable transport carrier, a plurality of second holding devices positioned on the transport carrier and holding the plastic preform, and a plurality of second applying devices for applying a fluid medium to the plastic preform.

[0050] According to the present invention, the plastic preform is directly transferred from the first sterilization unit to the second sterilization unit.

[0051] Therefore, in terms of method, it is also proposed to directly transfer the plastic preform from the first sterilization unit or the holding device of the first sterilization unit to the holding device of the second sterilization unit.

[0052] In a preferred method, the plastic preform is first heated in a heating device. Then, preferably, the pitch of the plastic preform is changed, and in particular, increased. Subsequently, the plastic preform is sterilized by a first sterilization unit, particularly by being treated or processed with H2O2 process gas. In this process, the plastic preform can be gripped, for example, below a support ring. In a further step, the plastic preform is treated by a second sterilization unit, which is preferably carried out with H2O2 process gas. Preferably, the plastic preform is gripped above a support ring.

[0053] Next, preferably, the plastic preform is processed in a third sterilization unit, where processing is also preferably carried out with H2O2 process gas. Preferably, the plastic preform is again gripped below the support ring.

[0054] Next, the pitch of the plastic preform is optionally further modified, and especially increased, by a second pitch distributor, particularly in order to transfer the plastic preform to molding equipment such as a stretch blow molding machine in a further process.

[0055] Further advantages and embodiments will become apparent from the attached drawings. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0056] [Figure 1] This shows a schematic diagram of the equipment for handling containers. [Figure 2] A schematic diagram of the sterilization unit is shown. [Figure 3] A diagram of the applicable device is shown. [Figure 4] This shows cross-sectional views of two application devices within the transfer area. [Figure 5] Further diagrams illustrate the transfer of plastic preforms from one sterilization unit to another. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0057] Figure 1 shows a diagram of equipment 1 for manufacturing containers. In this case, a plastic preform 10 is first fed into an oven, shown as 2, by a feeding device 215 such as a clock-in star wheel. This oven 2 has several heating devices 204 that are stationary along the transport path of the plastic preform. The plastic preform 10 is guided past these heating devices 204 by a transport device 202 and a holding element 222, and is heated by the heating devices 204.

[0058] Following the heating device 2 is a first conveying device in the form of a pitch-distributing star wheel 30. This increases the pitch between individual plastic preforms, i.e., the distance between them. The pitch-distributing star wheel has a rotatable carrier on which a plurality of holding devices 34 for holding plastic preforms are arranged. These are thus movable in such a way that the pitch between the plastic preforms 10 is changed, in particular increased, or expanded. The pitch-distributing star wheel is thus preferably already located in a cleanroom (not shown) and is preferably also a component of a sterilization module. Preferably, the plastic preforms are conveyed clockwise by the pitch-distributing star wheel.

[0059] This first transport device is followed by a sterilization device, which is shown collectively as 4. This sterilization device comprises a first sterilization unit 40. The first sterilization unit 40 has a rotatable carrier 42 on which a plurality of holding devices 44 for holding plastic preforms are arranged. Furthermore, a plurality of application devices (shown collectively as 50) are provided for applying a sterilization medium such as hydrogen peroxide to the plastic preforms. Preferably, the plastic preforms are transported counterclockwise by the first sterilization unit 40.

[0060] A second sterilization unit 60 follows the first sterilization unit 40. This second sterilization unit 60 also has a rotatable transport carrier 62 and a plurality of holding devices 64 that also function to hold the plastic preform. Furthermore, this second sterilization unit 60 also includes a plurality of applying devices 70 (only one is shown) that pressurize the plastic preform with a sterilization medium (particularly a fluid one). Preferably, the plastic preform is transported clockwise by the second sterilization unit 60.

[0061] A third sterilization unit 80 follows the second sterilization unit 60. This unit also has a transport carrier 82 and a plurality of holding devices 84 arranged on the transport carrier 82. In addition, here too, a plurality of application devices 90 (only one is shown) are provided for applying the sterilization medium to the plastic preform. Preferably, the plastic preform is transported counterclockwise by the third sterilization unit 80.

[0062] Preferably, a further conveying device 9 in the form of a second pitch-distributing star wheel 9 is adjacent to the third sterilization unit 80. This second pitch-distributing star wheel also has a rotatable carrier 92 on which a plurality of holding devices 94 for holding plastic preforms are arranged. This second pitch-distributing star wheel also increases the pitch between the plastic preforms. In this regard, the second pitch-distributing star wheel 9 may still be part of the sterilization device 4 and may be located in a cleanroom (not shown). Preferably, the plastic preforms are conveyed clockwise by the second pitch-distributing star wheel 9.

[0063] In particular, a molding device 6, such as a stretch blow molding machine, follows the sterilization device 4. This also has a transport carrier 162 and a plurality of molding stations 120, and each of the plurality of molding stations 120 molds a plastic preform into a plastic container by applying compressed air in this case.

[0064] Figure 2 shows diagrams of sterilization units 40, 60, and 80. These sterilization units may be substantially the same in design. Sterilization units 40, 60, and 80 have multiple application devices 50, 70, and 90. Sterilizing agent is supplied to each of these via supply line 32. Reference numeral 34 indicates a distribution device, such as a rotary distributor, that distributes the sterilizing medium to the individual application devices 50, 70, and 90.

[0065] Reference numeral 51 indicates a conveyor star wheel (partially illustrated) to which individual application devices are attached. While this conveyor star wheel can be sequentially fixed to carriers 42, 62, and 82 shown in Figure 1, it is also possible to provide additional separate carriers, particularly disc-shaped carriers, which are not shown in Figure 2.

[0066] Figure 3 shows a sterilization unit 50 having a supply line 54, which is located on a connection part 58 and supplies sterilization medium to a distribution device 52 via a deflection part 56. This distribution device guides the sterilization medium to the mouth area of ​​the plastic preform.

[0067] Figure 4 shows a plastic preform 10 being guided in a transfer area where the plastic preform 10 is moved from one sterilization unit, such as the first sterilization unit 40, to another sterilization unit. Here, the letter L indicates the longitudinal direction of the plastic preform. In this longitudinal direction L, it can be seen that the two application devices 50 and 70 are positioned offset vertically from each other so that there is no possibility of collision between them. The holding devices 44 and 64 associated with the two sterilization units are also positioned (offset) at different heights so that the plastic preform 10 can be gripped below the support ring 10a on one hand and above the support ring on the other. In this way, there is no possibility of collision between the holding devices.

[0068] In addition, during operation, the applicator 50 or 70 may be displaceable in the longitudinal direction L, particularly in an area outside the illustrated transfer area. It should be considered that only one of the two applicators and only one of the two holding devices are located outside the transfer area. For example, the plastic preform 10 can be raised, or conversely, the applicator 50 or 70 can be lowered, in order to bring the applicator closer to the plastic preform.

[0069] Figure 5 shows a further diagram of the transfer of plastic preforms from one sterilization unit to another. Here again, two carriers 51 are shown, each containing the respective application devices 50 and 70. It can be seen that there is no collision between the application devices in this transfer area.

[0070] The applicant of this application reserves the right to assert that any features disclosed in this application are essential to the present invention, insofar as they are novel individually or in combination compared to the prior art. Furthermore, it should be noted that each figure also depicts features that may be advantageous on their own. A person skilled in the art will immediately understand that a particular feature depicted in a figure may be advantageous without adopting any further features from that figure. Furthermore, a person skilled in the art will understand that advantages may also be obtained from combinations of several features shown in individual figures or different figures.

Claims

1. A heating device (2) for heating a plastic preform, comprising a conveying device (202) for conveying the plastic preform (10) and at least one heating device (204) for heating the plastic preform (10), A molding device (6) is positioned downstream of the heating device (2) in the transport direction of the plastic preform (10) and is used to mold the plastic preform (10) into a plastic container, and Sterilization apparatus (4) for sterilizing the aforementioned plastic preform (10) Equipment for processing plastic preforms (10), having, The sterilization apparatus (4) has at least one first sterilization unit (40) having a rotatable transport carrier (42), a plurality of holding devices (44) arranged on the transport carrier (42) and holding the plastic preform, and a plurality of first applying devices (50) for applying a fluid medium to the plastic preform (10), and the sterilization apparatus has a second sterilization unit (60) following the first sterilization unit (40) in the transport direction of the plastic preform, having a rotatable transport carrier (62), a plurality of second holding devices (64) arranged on the transport carrier (62) and holding the plastic preform (10), and a plurality of second applying devices (70) for applying a fluid medium to the plastic preform (10), and the plastic preform is directly transferred from at least one of the first sterilization units (40) to the second sterilization unit (60), The apparatus is characterized in that a plurality of the first application devices (50) or components of the first application devices (50) are arranged at a first position (P1) with respect to the longitudinal direction (L) of the plastic preform, and a plurality of the second application devices (70) or components of the second application devices (70) are arranged at a second position (P2) with respect to the longitudinal direction (L) of the plastic preform, and the first and second positions are different.

2. The plastic preform (10) is directly transferred from the holding device (44) of the first sterilization unit (40) to the holding device (64) of the second sterilization unit (60). The equipment (1) according to feature 1.

3. The sterilization apparatus is positioned between the heating device (2) and the molding device (6) in the transport direction of the plastic preform. The equipment (1) according to feature 1 or 2.

4. A first sterilization unit (40) having a rotatable transport carrier (42), a plurality of first holding devices (44) positioned on the transport carrier (42) and holding a plastic preform, and a plurality of first applying devices (50) for applying a fluid sterilization medium to the plastic preform (10), and A second sterilization unit (60) is provided, following the first sterilization unit (40) in the direction of transporting the plastic preform, and comprising a rotatable transport carrier (62), a plurality of second holding devices (64) arranged on the transport carrier (62) for holding the plastic preform (10), and a plurality of second application devices (70) for applying a fluid sterilization medium to the plastic preform (10). A sterilization apparatus (4) for sterilizing plastic containers, particularly plastic preforms (10), having the following: The plastic preform can be directly transferred from at least one of the first sterilization units (40) to the second sterilization unit (60). A sterilization apparatus (4) characterized in that a plurality of the first application devices (50) or components of the first application devices (50) are arranged at a first position (P1) with respect to the longitudinal direction (L) of the plastic preform, and a plurality of the second application devices (70) or components of the second application devices (70) are arranged at a second position (P2) with respect to the longitudinal direction (L) of the plastic preform, and the first and second positions are different.

5. Exactly one first application device (50) is assigned to each first holding device (44), and / or exactly one second application device (70) is assigned to each second holding device (64), The sterilization apparatus (4) according to feature 4.

6. The first application device (50) and / or the second application device (70) are arranged on a rotatable carrier (42, 62), The sterilization apparatus according to claim 4 or 5.

7. The third sterilization unit (80) comprises a rotatable transport carrier (82), a plurality of holding devices (84) arranged on the transport carrier (82) for holding plastic preforms, and a plurality of application devices (90) for applying a fluid sterilization medium to the plastic preform (10). A sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 6.

8. The first application device (50) and / or the second application device (70) have dispensing elements (52, 72) for dispensing a sterilizing agent to the mouth area of ​​the plastic preform, wherein the dispensing elements have a cross-section larger than the cross-section of the mouth of the plastic preform to be sterilized. A sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 7.

9. The first application device (50) and / or the second application device (70) are movable in the longitudinal direction of the plastic preform to be sterilized. A sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 8.

10. The first retaining device (44) is positioned at a first position (P11) with respect to the longitudinal direction (L) of the plastic preform, and the second retaining device is positioned at a second position (P12) with respect to the longitudinal direction (L) of the plastic preform, and the first and second positions are different. A sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 9.

11. A first sterilization unit (40) having a rotatable transport carrier (42), a plurality of first holding devices (44) arranged on the transport carrier (42) and holding plastic preforms, and a plurality of first applying devices (50) for applying a fluid medium to the plastic preform (10), and A second sterilization unit (60) comprises a rotatable transport carrier (62), a plurality of second holding devices (64) positioned on the transport carrier (62) and holding the plastic preform (10), and a plurality of second applying devices (70) for applying a fluid medium to the plastic preform (10), and sterilizes the plastic preform after it has been sterilized by the first sterilization unit (40). A method for sterilizing plastic containers, particularly plastic preforms (10), comprising sterilizing the plastic containers with a first sterilization device (4) equipped with, The plastic preform is directly transferred from the first sterilization unit (40) to the second sterilization unit (60). A method characterized in that a plurality of the first application devices (50) or components of the first application devices (50) are arranged at a first position (P1) with respect to the longitudinal direction (L) of the plastic preform, and a plurality of the second application devices (70) or components of the second application devices (70) are arranged at a second position (P2) with respect to the longitudinal direction (L) of the plastic preform, wherein the first and second positions are different.

Images