Holder device and observation device

Abstract

Provided is a holder device comprising a holder body that holds a culture container in which a biological sample is disposed, and an illumination optical system that is provided to the holder body and illuminates the biological sample. Provided is an observation device comprising: a stage for mounting the holder device having a holder body that holds a culture container in which a biological sample is disposed, and an illumination optical system that is provided to the holder body and illuminates the biological sample; an observation optical system on which light from the biological sample is incident; and a control unit that controls the illumination optical system.

Description

Holder device and observation device

[0001] The present invention relates to a holder device and an observation device.

[0002] Patent Literature 1 describes a microfluidic device observation apparatus and a microfluidic device observation method for observing a test object present inside one or more flow channels of a microfluidic device. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature] [Patent Literature 1] WO 2020 / 021604 [General Disclosure]

[0003] A first aspect of the present invention provides a holder device having a holder body that holds a culture vessel in which a biological sample is placed, and an illumination optical system that is provided in the holder body and that illuminates the biological sample.

[0004] The culture vessel may be a microfluidic device.

[0005] The culture vessel may be a well plate.

[0006] The holder body may hold a plurality of the culture vessels.

[0007] The illumination optics may include an LED.

[0008] The illumination optical system may include a light guide member that guides light from the outside.

[0009] The illumination optical system may be disposed on a side surface of the holder body when the direction in which the biological sample is observed is the up-down direction.

[0010] The illumination optical system may be disposed above or below the holder body when the direction in which the biological sample is observed is the up-down direction.

[0011] The illumination optical system may include at least one of a convex lens, a concave lens, and a light diffusion plate.

[0012] The illumination optics may include a mask that blocks a portion of the light.

[0013] The illumination optical system may be detachable from the holder body.

[0014] The illumination optical system may be formed as a unit.

[0015] The holder body may include a first body and a second body, the first body having a top portion and the second body having a side portion.

[0016] In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an observation device comprising: a stage on which a holder device is placed, the holder device having a holder main body that holds a container in which a biological sample is placed and an illumination optical system that is provided in the holder main body and that illuminates the biological sample; an observation optical system into which light from the biological sample is incident; and a control unit that controls the illumination optical system.

[0017] The control unit may be capable of controlling at least one of the intensity of illumination light, the illumination position of the illumination light relative to the biological sample, and the illumination timing by controlling the illumination optical system.

[0018] The control unit may control the illumination optical system to perform dark-field illumination or bright-field illumination.

[0019] The above summary of the invention does not list all of the necessary features of the present invention, and subcombinations of these features may also constitute inventions.

[0020] 1 is a top view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a microfluidic device 100 according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a microfluidic device 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a top view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 120 according to a second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 130 according to a third embodiment. FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 140 according to a fourth embodiment. FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 150 according to a fifth embodiment. FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 160 according to a sixth embodiment. FIG. 11 is a side sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 170 according to a seventh embodiment. FIG. 12 is a side sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 180 according to an eighth embodiment. FIG. 13 is a side sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder apparatus 190 according to a ninth embodiment. FIG. 16 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of the schematic configuration of a holder device 200 in a tenth embodiment. FIG. 17 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of the schematic configuration of a holder device 210 in an eleventh embodiment. FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the schematic configuration of an observation device 300 in a twelfth embodiment. FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the observation device 300 in the twelfth embodiment. FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a well plate 500. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a computer 2200.

[0021] The present invention will be described below through embodiments of the invention. The following embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Not all of the combinations of features described in the embodiments are necessarily essential to the solution of the invention.

[0022] FIG. 1 is a top view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a microfluidic device 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the microfluidic device 100 according to the first embodiment. Below, an XYZ coordinate system is shown in the figures. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the microfluidic device 100 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. Note that the present invention is also applicable to microfluidic devices having other three-dimensional shapes.

[0023] The microfluidic device 100 refers to a chip in which samples corresponding to biological micro-substances such as DNA, proteins, cells, cell clusters (spheroids, organoids, etc.), and tissues are arranged on a small substrate and used to analyze gene defects, protein distribution, reaction patterns, etc. The microfluidic device 100 in this embodiment is also referred to as an organ-on-a-chip, a biofunctional chip, an MPS (microphysiological systems), a biochip, a microfluidic chip, a microchip, a cell culture chip, a microchannel chip, or the like. The microfluidic device 100 is a biological sample to be observed.

[0024] As an example, the microfluidic device 100 is used for culturing and analyzing cells, cell clusters, and tissues. Furthermore, it is used to add chemical substances (drugs) and evaluate or analyze the reaction between the cultured cells. The microfluidic device 100 may include both a device in which organ cells are cultured and exhibit biological functions, and an "empty" device body in which organ cells have not yet been cultured.

[0025] The microfluidic device 100 can be fabricated using, for example, stereolithography three-dimensional printing techniques and solution cast molding processes, as well as other microfabrication techniques such as MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems).

[0026] 1 and 2, the microfluidic device 100 has, for example, multiple layers, and multiple structures 101 such as microchannels are arranged in each layer of the microfluidic device 100. For example, when constructing a small intestine model, an upper channel, mucus, a suction channel, small intestine epithelial cells, a porous membrane, endothelial cells, and a lower channel are layered in this order in the microchannel to construct the small intestine model. Note that the microfluidic device 100 is not limited to having multiple layers.

[0027] Each layer of the microfluidic device 100 is formed, for example, by a substrate. The substrate may be formed, for example, of glass. The substrate may be formed, for example, of a resin material such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), cycloolefin copolymer (COC), cycloolefin polymer (COP), polystyrene (PS), or silicon. The microfluidic device 100 may be hollow or solid. The microfluidic device 100 may have a cover that covers the entire microfluidic device 100. It is desirable that the microfluidic device 100 be transparent to irradiation light and observation light.

[0028] FIG. 3 is a top view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment. The holder device 110 according to the first embodiment is a device that holds the microfluidic device 100 according to the first embodiment, which is a culture vessel. By holding the microfluidic device 100 using the holder device 110, the following effects are achieved: (1) since the microfluidic device 100 itself is small, holding it in the holder device 110 makes it easy to handle, such as carry it around; and (2) by standardizing the outer shape of the holder device 110, even if the outer shape of the microfluidic device 100 is different, by attaching it to a holder device 110 that is suitable for the device, the microfluidic device 100 can be handled regardless of the outer diameter of the device.

[0029] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the holder device 110 includes an illumination member 201. Hereinafter, the portion of the holder device 110 other than the illumination member 201 may be referred to as the holder main body 112. The holder main body 112 may be made of, for example, resin or metal. The holder main body 112 has openings through which the illumination light and observation light pass. Alternatively, the entire holder main body 112 may be transparent, or the portions through which the illumination light and observation light pass may be transparent and the remaining portions may be opaque. The illumination member 201 is an example of an illumination optical system. In the first embodiment, the illumination member 201 is formed of a light source that emits light itself, such as an LED. In other embodiments, the illumination member 201 may be formed of an optical waveguide including an optical fiber or the like. The illumination member 201 is disposed in the holder main body 112, for example, inside the holder main body 112. Openings 113 for inserting the illumination member 201 are formed in the approximate centers of both side surfaces in the X direction of the holder main body 112, and the illumination member 201 is inserted into and fixed in the openings 113 of the holder main body 112. Illumination light passes through the openings 113 for inserting the illumination member 201.

[0030] The illumination member 201 is placed at an appropriate location depending on the position of the observation region 400 in the microfluidic device 100. The observation region 400 in the microfluidic device 100 is a region that the user wishes to observe in the microfluidic device 100, for example, a region in which cultured cells are arranged. In the observation region 400, for example, a structure 101 such as a microchannel, for example, a porous membrane, may be arranged in addition to the cultured cells. The observation region 400 may be a partial region of the porous membrane of the microfluidic device 100.

[0031] The arrangement of the observation region 400 in the microfluidic device 100 varies depending on the individual microfluidic device 100 and can be known in advance. Therefore, by taking into consideration the holder device 110 when the holder device 110 holds the microfluidic device 100 and the position of the observation region 400 in the microfluidic device 100, it is possible to set in advance an appropriate position of the illumination member 201 in the holder device 110 so that the illumination member 201 illuminates at least a part of the observation region 400.

[0032] In the first embodiment, the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 is located near the center of the microfluidic device 100 in the X and Y directions, and therefore the illumination members 201 are disposed near the centers of two side surfaces of the holder main body 112 in the X direction, facing each other in the Y direction. The illumination members 201 illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100. For convenience, FIGS. 3 and 4 show an example in which the illumination member 201 illuminates only the vicinity of the observation region 400. The illumination member 201 may be configured to be detachable from the holder main body 112 (holder apparatus 110).

[0033] In this embodiment, the illumination member 201 is disposed at a position that does not overlap with the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 as viewed from the observation direction. The microfluidic device 100 in the first embodiment is observed in the Z direction with an objective lens disposed on the top or bottom surface. Hereinafter, the direction in which the observation region is observed will be referred to as the up-down direction. Therefore, the illumination member 201 is disposed on the side of the microfluidic device 100 at a position that does not overlap with the observation region 400 as viewed from the Z direction. Note that the illumination member 201 may also be disposed at a position that overlaps with the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 as viewed from the observation direction. The holder device 110 is provided with an observation opening 114 that allows observation light to pass through.

[0034] An external power source is connected to the illumination member 201 to supply power to the illumination member 201. The holder device 110 may include a built-in power source, such as a button battery, to supply power to the illumination member 201. In this embodiment, the illumination members 201 are disposed near the centers of two X-direction side surfaces of the holder body 112, facing each other in the Y-direction, and are therefore suitable for illuminating the observation region 400 near the centers of the X- and Y-directions of the microfluidic device 100. The illumination light is, for example, excitation light in the ultraviolet to infrared range in the case of fluorescence observation, and illumination light in the visible to infrared range in the case of bright-field observation and dark-field observation. The illumination member 201 is connected to an external control system, and the control system can control the on / off and illumination intensity of the illumination member 201. The holder device 110 may further include a mechanism for controlling the illumination direction of the illumination member 201 by, for example, rotating the illumination member 201 about a predetermined axis.

[0035] The holder device 110 according to the first embodiment has an illumination member 201 that illuminates the observation region 400 in the held microfluidic device 100. This allows the observation region 400 to be appropriately illuminated and observed with high precision.

[0036] According to the holder device 110 of the first embodiment, the illumination member 201 is disposed at an appropriate location depending on the position of the observation region 400 in the microfluidic device 100. This allows the observation region 400 to be efficiently illuminated and observed with high accuracy.

[0037] Fig. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 120 according to the second embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 120 according to the second embodiment, the same components as those in the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again. Note that in Fig. 6 and subsequent figures, some structures may be omitted.

[0038] As shown in Fig. 6 , the holder device 120 in the second embodiment holds two microfluidic devices 100 arranged side by side in the Y direction. Two illumination members 201 are arranged on both side surfaces of the holder device 120 in the Y direction. The illumination member 201 on the right side in Fig. 6 illuminates the observation region 400 in the microfluidic device 100 on the right, and the illumination member 201 on the left side illuminates the observation region 400 in the microfluidic device 100 on the left. The illumination members 201 in the second embodiment are formed of, for example, LEDs. In other embodiments, the holder device 120 may hold three or more microfluidic devices 100.

[0039] The holder device 120 of the second embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0040] According to the holder apparatus 120 of the second embodiment, the holder apparatus 120 holds two microfluidic devices 100 arranged side by side in the Y direction, and therefore the two microfluidic devices 100 can be efficiently illuminated and observed.

[0041] 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 130 according to the third embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 130 according to the third embodiment, the same components as those in the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

[0042] 7 , the holder apparatus 130 according to the third embodiment has a first body, that is, an upper holder body 131, and a second body, that is, a lower holder body 132. After the microfluidic device 100 is placed in the lower holder body 132 of the holder apparatus 130, the upper holder body 131 is placed over the microfluidic device 100, whereby the holder apparatus 130 holds the microfluidic device 100.

[0043] 7 , four illumination members 201 are disposed on the holder upper body 131. The four illumination members 201 disposed on the holder upper body 131 illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from above. Two illumination members 201 are disposed in the openings 113 on both side surfaces in the X direction of the holder lower body 132. The two illumination members 201 disposed on the holder lower body 132 illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from the side.

[0044] The holder device 130 of the third embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0045] According to the holder device 130 of the third embodiment, the holder device 130 has an upper holder body 131 and a lower holder body 132, and a plurality of illumination members 201 are arranged in the upper holder body 131 and the lower holder body 132, which simultaneously illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from above and from the side. Therefore, the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 can be illuminated and observed from a plurality of directions.

[0046] 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 140 according to the fourth embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 140 according to the fourth embodiment, the same components as those of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

[0047] 8 , the holder apparatus 140 in the fourth embodiment has an upper holder body 141 and a lower holder body 142. After the microfluidic device 100 is placed in the lower holder body 142 of the holder apparatus 140, the holder apparatus 140 holds the microfluidic device 100 by closing the upper holder body 141. The microfluidic device 100 held by the holder apparatus 140 has two observation regions 400 in the Y direction (left and right) in the same layer.

[0048] 8 , four illumination members 201 are disposed on the holder upper body 141. The four illumination members 201 disposed on the holder upper body 141 illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from above. Two illumination members 201 are disposed in the openings 113 on both side surfaces in the X direction of the holder lower body 142. The two illumination members 201 disposed on the holder lower body 142 illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from the side.

[0049] Each of the multiple illumination members 201 is configured to be switchable on and off depending on the position of the observation region 400. In the example shown in Figure 8, of the two observation regions 400 of the microfluidic device 100, the right observation region 400 is the region that the user wants to observe. In this case, the illumination member 201 closest to the right observation region 400 is controlled to be on. In Figure 8, the illumination members 201 shown with hatching are on, and the illumination members 201 shown with white outline are off. Note that other on / off switching patterns are also applicable.

[0050] The holder device 140 of the fourth embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0051] According to the holder device 140 of the fourth embodiment, the holder device 140 has an upper holder body 141 and a lower holder body 142, and a plurality of illumination members 201 are arranged in the upper holder body 141 and the lower holder body 142, which simultaneously illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from above and from the side. Therefore, the microfluidic device 100 can be illuminated and observed from a plurality of directions.

[0052] According to the holder device 140 of the fourth embodiment, each of the plurality of illumination members 201 of the holder device 140 is configured to be switchable on and off depending on the position of the observation region 400. Therefore, it is possible to perform observation by providing necessary and sufficient illumination depending on the position of the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100.

[0053] 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 150 according to the fifth embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 150 according to the fifth embodiment, the same components as those of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

[0054] As shown in Fig. 9 , the holder device 150 in the fifth embodiment holds two microfluidic devices 100 arranged side by side in the Y direction. Two illumination members 201 are disposed in the openings 113 on both sides of the holder device 150 in the X direction. The illumination member 201 on the right side in Fig. 9 illuminates the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 on the right side, and the illumination member 201 on the left side illuminates the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 on the left side. The illumination members 201 in the fifth embodiment are formed of, for example, LEDs. In other embodiments, the holder device 120 may hold three or more microfluidic devices 100.

[0055] 9 , the holder device 150 in the fifth embodiment has an upper holder body 151 and a lower holder body 152. After the microfluidic device 100 is placed in the lower holder body 152 of the holder device 150, the upper holder body 151 is closed, whereby the holder device 150 holds the microfluidic device 100.

[0056] 9 , eight illumination members 201 are arranged on the holder upper body 151. The eight illumination members 201 arranged on the holder upper body 151 illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from above. Two illumination members 201 are arranged in the openings 113 on both side surfaces in the X direction of the holder lower body 152. The two illumination members 201 arranged on the holder lower body 152 illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from the side. Note that each of the multiple illumination members 201 may be configured to be switchable on and off depending on the position of the observation region 400.

[0057] The holder device 150 of the fifth embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0058] According to the holder apparatus 150 of the fifth embodiment, the holder apparatus 150 holds two microfluidic devices 100 arranged side by side in the Y direction, and therefore the two microfluidic devices 100 can be efficiently illuminated and observed.

[0059] According to the holder apparatus 150 of the fifth embodiment, the holder apparatus 150 has an upper holder body 151 and a lower holder body 152, and a plurality of illumination members 201 are arranged in the upper holder body 151 and the lower holder body 152, which simultaneously illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from above and from the side. Therefore, the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 can be illuminated and observed from a plurality of directions.

[0060] 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 160 according to the sixth embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 160 according to the sixth embodiment, the same components as those of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

[0061] 10 , a holder apparatus 160 according to the sixth embodiment has an upper holder body 161 and a lower holder body 162. After the microfluidic device 100 is placed in the lower holder body 162 of the holder apparatus 160, the upper holder body 161 is closed, thereby allowing the holder apparatus 160 to hold the microfluidic device 100. A light diffusion plate 163 is installed at the boundary between the upper holder body 161 and the lower holder body 162, at a position where the light diffusion plate 163 contacts the top surface of the microfluidic device 100. The light diffusion plate 163 is an example of an illumination optical system.

[0062] 10 , four illumination members 201 are disposed on the holder upper body 161. The four illumination members 201 disposed on the holder upper body 161 illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from above. Two illumination members 201 are disposed in the openings 113 on both side surfaces in the X direction of the holder lower body 162. The two illumination members 201 disposed on the holder lower body 162 illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from the side.

[0063] The light diffusion plate 163 has a function of diffusing illumination light emitted from each of the four illumination members 201 arranged in the holder upper main body 161. The light diffusion plate 163 may be, for example, a lens diffuser (LSD: Light Shaping Diffuser) that diffuses and shapes light using the diffusion function of a lens array. As shown in Fig. 10 , compared to the third embodiment, the illumination light from the four illumination members 201 is diffused by the light diffusion plate 163.

[0064] The holder device 160 of the sixth embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0065] According to the holder apparatus 160 of the sixth embodiment, the holder apparatus 160 has an upper holder body 161 and a lower holder body 162, and a plurality of illumination members 201 are arranged in the upper holder body 161 and the lower holder body 162, which simultaneously illuminate the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 from above and from the side. Therefore, the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 can be illuminated and observed from a plurality of directions.

[0066] According to the holder device 160 of the sixth embodiment, a light diffusion plate 163 is installed in the holder device 160. This allows the illumination light emitted from the illumination member 201 to be diffused within a designed range, thereby distributing the light within a required range. Furthermore, since the illumination light emitted from the illumination member 201 is diffused with high uniformity, uneven illumination can be eliminated. Note that by arranging the light diffusion plate 163 close to the illumination member 201, the uniformity of the illumination light can be further improved.

[0067] 11 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 170 according to the seventh embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 170 according to the seventh embodiment, the same components as those of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

[0068] As shown in FIG. 11 , the holder device 170 according to the seventh embodiment has an illumination member 201 and a convex lens 171 in each of the openings 113 on both sides of the holder main body 172 in the X direction. That is, the convex lens 171 is provided between the illumination member 201 and the microfluidic device 100. The convex lens 171 has a function of collimating light. The convex lens 171 may be, for example, a cylindrical lens. Therefore, light emitted from the illumination member 201 is collimated into parallel light by passing through the convex lens 171. The convex lens 171 is an example of an illumination optical system. The illumination member 201 and the convex lens 171 may be formed as a unit and configured to be detachable from the holder main body 172 (holder device 170).

[0069] The holder device 170 of the seventh embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0070] According to the holder device 170 of the seventh embodiment, the holder device 170 has a convex lens 171 between the illumination member 201 and the microfluidic device 100. Therefore, the light emitted from the illumination member 201 is collimated into parallel light, and only the vicinity of the observation region 400 can be efficiently illuminated.

[0071] 12 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder device 180 according to the eighth embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 180 according to the eighth embodiment, the same components as those of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

[0072] As shown in FIG. 12 , the holder device 180 according to the eighth embodiment has an illumination member 201 and a concave lens 181 in each of the openings 113 on both sides of the holder main body 182 in the X direction. That is, the concave lens 181 is provided between the illumination member 201 and the microfluidic device 100. The concave lens 181 has a function of diffusing light. The concave lens 181 may be, for example, a cylindrical lens. Therefore, light emitted from the illumination member 201 is diffused within a designed range by passing through the concave lens 181. The concave lens 181 is an example of an illumination optical system. The illumination member 201 and the concave lens 181 may be formed as a unit and configured to be detachable from the holder main body 182 (holder device 180).

[0073] The holder device 180 of the eighth embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0074] According to the holder device 180 of the eighth embodiment, the holder device 180 has a concave lens 181 between the illumination member 201 and the microfluidic device 100. Therefore, the light emitted from the illumination member 201 is diffused within a designed range, and it is possible to illuminate not only the vicinity of the observation region 400 but also other regions as a whole.

[0075] 13 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a holder device 190 according to the ninth embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 190 according to the ninth embodiment, the same components as those of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

[0076] As shown in FIG. 13 , the holder device 190 according to the ninth embodiment includes an illumination member 201 and a light diffusion plate 191 in each of the openings 113 on both sides of the holder main body 192 in the X direction. That is, the light diffusion plate 191 is provided between the illumination member 201 and the microfluidic device 100. The light diffusion plate 191 has a function of diffusing light. The light diffusion plate 163 may be, for example, a lens diffusion plate that diffuses and shapes light using the diffusion function of a lens array. Therefore, light emitted from the illumination member 201 is diffused by passing through the light diffusion plate 191. The light diffusion plate 191 is an example of an illumination optical system. The illumination member 201 and the light diffusion plate 191 may be formed as a unit and configured to be detachable from the holder main body 192 (holder device 190).

[0077] The holder device 190 of the ninth embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0078] According to the holder device 190 of the ninth embodiment, the holder device 190 has a light diffusion plate 191 between the illumination member 201 and the microfluidic device 100. Therefore, the light emitted from the illumination member 201 is diffused within a designed range, and it is possible to illuminate not only the vicinity of the observation region 400 but also other regions as a whole.

[0079] 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 200 according to the tenth embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 200 according to the tenth embodiment, the same components as those of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

[0080] As shown in FIG. 14 , the holder device 200 according to the tenth embodiment includes an illumination member 201, a convex lens 202, and a mask 203 in each of the openings 113 on both sides of the holder body 204 in the X direction. That is, the convex lens 202 and the mask 203 are located between the illumination member 201 and the microfluidic device 100. The convex lens 202 functions to collimate light. The convex lens 202 may be, for example, a cylindrical lens. Therefore, light emitted from the illumination member 201 is collimated into parallel light by passing through the convex lens 202. The mask 203 functions to block a portion of the collimated light that has passed through the convex lens 202. Therefore, the light emitted from the illumination member 201 is partially blocked and irradiated onto the observation region 400. The convex lens 202 and the mask 203 are an example of an illumination optical system. The illumination member 201, the convex lens 202, and the mask 203 may be unitized and configured to be removable from the holder body 204 (holder device 200).

[0081] The holder device 200 of the tenth embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0082] According to the holder device 200 of the tenth embodiment, the holder device 200 has a convex lens 202 and a mask 203 between the illumination member 201 and the microfluidic device 100. Therefore, the light emitted from the illumination member 201 is collimated into parallel light, and a portion of the light is blocked so that only a specific area in the observation region 400 can be illuminated.

[0083] 15 is a side view showing an example of a schematic configuration of the holder device 210 according to the eleventh embodiment. In the following description of the holder device 210 according to the eleventh embodiment, the same components as those of the holder device 110 according to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

[0084] 15 , a holder device 210 according to the eleventh embodiment has two illumination members 201 at approximately the center of the outer surfaces of both side surfaces in the X direction of a holder main body 212. An optical waveguide 211 serving as a light-guiding member for guiding illumination light from each of the two illumination members 201 is provided inside the holder main body 212 at approximately the center of both side surfaces in the X direction (corresponding to the position where the two illumination members 201 are disposed). That is, the optical waveguide 211 serving as a light-guiding member is provided between the two illumination members 201 and the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100. The optical waveguide 211 is an example of an illumination optical system. The optical waveguide 211 is a member for guiding illumination light from the two illumination members 201 to the observation region 400. The illumination members 201 may be configured to be detachable from the holder main body 212 (holder device 210).

[0085] The optical waveguide 211 is formed from a material with a higher optical refractive index than the material constituting the holder device 210. As a result, the optical waveguide 211 guides the illumination light to the observation region 400 of the microfluidic device 100 without allowing it to escape to the outside of the microfluidic device 100. The optical waveguide 211 is made of, for example, quartz glass, silicon, high-purity polyimide resin, polyamide resin, polyether resin, or the like. The optical waveguide 211 may be selected in consideration of the transmittance, refractive index, wavelength characteristics, dispersion, and the like of the illumination light.

[0086] The holder device 210 of the eleventh embodiment provides the same effects as those provided by the holder device 110 of the first embodiment.

[0087] According to the holder device 210 of the eleventh embodiment, the holder device 210 includes an illumination member 201 and an optical waveguide 211. Therefore, light emitted from the illumination member 201 passes through the optical waveguide 211 and is directed toward the observation area 400, so that the observation area 400 can be appropriately illuminated.

[0088] FIG. 16 shows an example of the schematic configuration of an observation device 300 according to the twelfth embodiment. The observation device 300 according to this embodiment may be an inverted microscope, for example. As shown in FIG. 16 , the observation device 300 includes an observation optical system 310, a personal computer (PC) 320, a first stage 330, an illumination driver 325, and a motor driver 326. The holder device 110 according to the first embodiment is mounted on the first stage 330 of the observation device 300, for example. By moving the first stage 330 in the X and Y directions, the holder device 110 can be moved in the X and Y directions relative to the observation optical system 310. The holder device 110 may be mounted on the first stage 330 via an adapter (not shown). The observation device 300 can also be used for observing microfluidic devices according to other embodiments. The holder device 110 and the first stage 330 are provided with observation openings 114 and 331 for transmitting observation light.

[0089] The observation optical system 310 has an objective lens 311, a second stage 312 on which the objective lens 311 is placed, an imaging lens 313, and a two-dimensional detector 314. The second stage 312 is movable in the Z direction (height direction), and is capable of adjusting the position of the objective lens 311 in the Z direction. The two-dimensional detector 314 detects observation light from the observation region 400. The two-dimensional detector 314 is, for example, an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor or an sCMOS (Scientific Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor.

[0090] The PC 320 has a control unit 321 with a CPU and a memory 322, and the control unit 321 reads and executes a control program stored in the memory 322 to control the operation of the observation device 300. The PC 320 has an input unit 323 that receives various instructions, settings, etc. from the user and transmits them to the control unit 321 of the PC 320, and a display unit 324 that receives commands from the control unit 321 and displays various dialogs, etc. to the user.

[0091] As shown in Fig. 16, the PC 320 is connected to the first stage 330 and the second stage 312 of the observation device 300 via a motor driver 326, and is able to control the operation of each stage by controlling the motor driver 326. In addition, as shown by the dashed dotted line in Fig. 16, the PC 320 is connected to a two-dimensional detector 314, and an observed image is input thereto.

[0092] The PC 320 can control one or more of the illumination intensity, illumination position, and illumination timing of the illumination member 201. As shown in Fig. 16 , the PC 320 is connected to the illumination member 201 in the holder device 110 via an illumination driver 325, and can control the on / off and illumination intensity of the illumination member 201 by controlling the illumination driver 325. In addition, the PC 320 can control the illumination member 201 to blink at a predetermined timing, for example.

[0093] In the case of bright-field observation, the observation light detected by the two-dimensional detector 314 is light that is emitted from the illumination member 201 and transmitted through and diffracted by the observation region 400, and in the case of dark-field observation, it is light that is emitted from the illumination member 201 and reflected, diffracted, and scattered by the observation region 400. Whether the observation is bright-field or dark-field can be determined by the optical characteristics of the observation optical system 310, such as the NA of the objective lens 311, and the direction (angle) of the illumination light from the illumination member 201 to the observation region 400.

[0094] According to the observation device 300 of the twelfth embodiment, it is possible to achieve the same effects as the holder devices 110 to 210 of the first to eleventh embodiments.

[0095] According to the observation device 300 of the twelfth embodiment, the PC 320 can control one or more of the illumination intensity, illumination position, and illumination timing of the illumination member 201. This makes it possible to provide appropriate illumination to the observation area 400 at a desired position.

[0096] 17 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the observation device 300 in the twelfth embodiment. In step S01, the microfluidic device 100 is installed in the holder device 110 and placed on the first stage 330. Subsequently, in step S02, the field of view of a microscope serving as the observation device 300 is moved to the observation region 400. The processing of step S02 is performed by a user manually aligning the field of view of the microscope with the observation region 400. However, the processing of step S02 may also be performed automatically by the observation device 300.

[0097] Next, in step S03, the PC 320 (control device) illuminates the illumination member 201 with default settings for illumination intensity, illumination position, and illumination timing. Next, in step S04, the PC 320 acquires an image of the observation region 400 and determines whether or not there is illumination unevenness in the observation region 400 based on the image. Illumination unevenness refers to a situation in which the illumination light from the illumination member 201 is not evenly distributed across the entire field of view, resulting in the creation of dark and bright areas. If illumination unevenness is present (YES in step S04), the process proceeds to step S05, in which the PC 320 automatically adjusts the light intensity of the illumination member 201, etc. If there is no illumination unevenness (NO in step S04), the process proceeds to the next step S06, in which the user adjusts various other parameters of the observation device 300. The various parameters include, for example, the focal position of the objective lens, the magnification of the objective lens (objective lens switching), illumination intensity, and the exposure time / sensitivity of the two-dimensional detector.

[0098] Next, in step S07, the PC 320 acquires and saves an image of the observation region 400. The PC 320 may perform predetermined analysis and evaluation processes on the saved image, such as counting the number of cells, calculating the cell density distribution, and determining whether the cells are viable or dead. Next, in step S08, it is determined whether the next observation region 400 exists in the microfluidic device 100. If the next observation region 400 exists (step S08: YES), the next step S09 is to move to the next observation region, return to step S03, and repeat the processes from step S03 to S07. If the next observation region does not exist (step S08: NO), the process ends.

[0099] 18 shows an example of a well plate 500. In the above embodiment, the microfluidic device 100 has been described as an example of a culture vessel held by the holder devices 110 to 210. However, the culture vessel held by the holder devices 110 to 210 may be, for example, a well plate 500. The well plate 500 is a laboratory or testing device made of a flat plate with a large number of depressions 501 (holes or wells), and is used as a test tube or petri dish for culturing cells or biological tissues. The well plate 500 is used in biochemical analysis, clinical testing, and the like.

[0100] Various embodiments of the present invention may also be described with reference to flowcharts and block diagrams, where the blocks may represent (1) stages of a process in which operations are performed or (2) sections of an apparatus responsible for performing the operations. Particular stages and sections may be implemented by dedicated circuitry, programmable circuitry provided with computer-readable instructions stored on a computer-readable medium, and / or a processor provided with computer-readable instructions stored on a computer-readable medium. Dedicated circuitry may include digital and / or analog hardware circuitry, and may include integrated circuits (ICs) and / or discrete circuits. Programmable circuitry may include reconfigurable hardware circuitry including logical AND, OR, XOR, NAND, NOR, and other logic operations, flip-flops, registers, memory elements such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), programmable logic arrays (PLAs), and the like.

[0101] A computer-readable medium may include any tangible device capable of storing instructions that are executed by an appropriate device, such that the computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon comprises an article of manufacture containing instructions that can be executed to create means for performing the operations specified in the flowcharts or block diagrams. Examples of computer-readable media may include electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, and semiconductor storage media. More specific examples of computer-readable media may include floppy disks, diskettes, hard disks, random access memories (RAMs), read-only memories (ROMs), erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROMs or flash memories), electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROMs), static random access memories (SRAMs), compact disc read-only memories (CD-ROMs), digital versatile discs (DVDs), Blu-ray (RTM) discs, memory sticks, integrated circuit cards, and the like.

[0102] The computer readable instructions may include either assembler instructions, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-setting data, or source or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages ​​such as Smalltalk®, JAVA®, C++, etc., and conventional procedural programming languages ​​such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages.

[0103] The computer-readable instructions may be provided to a processor or programmable circuitry of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, either locally or over a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, etc., which executes the computer-readable instructions to create means for performing the operations specified in the flowcharts or block diagrams. Examples of processors include computer processors, processing units, microprocessors, digital signal processors, controllers, microcontrollers, etc.

[0104] 19 illustrates an example of a computer 2200 in which aspects of the present invention may be embodied, in whole or in part. Programs installed on the computer 2200 may cause the computer 2200 to function as or perform operations associated with an apparatus or one or more sections of the apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, and / or to perform a process or steps of a process according to embodiments of the present invention. Such programs may be executed by the CPU 2212 to cause the computer 2200 to perform specific operations associated with some or all of the blocks in the flowcharts and block diagrams described herein.

[0105] A computer 2200 according to this embodiment includes a CPU 2212, a RAM 2214, a graphics controller 2216, and a display device 2218, which are interconnected by a host controller 2210. The computer 2200 also includes input / output units such as a communication interface 2222, a hard disk drive 2224, a DVD-ROM drive 2226, and an IC card drive, which are connected to the host controller 2210 via an input / output controller 2220. The computer also includes legacy input / output units such as a ROM 2230 and a keyboard 2242, which are connected to the input / output controller 2220 via an input / output chip 2240.

[0106] The CPU 2212 operates according to programs stored in the ROM 2230 and RAM 2214, thereby controlling each unit. The graphics controller 2216 acquires image data generated by the CPU 2212 into a frame buffer or the like provided in the RAM 2214 or into the graphics controller 2216 itself, and causes the image data to be displayed on the display device 2218.

[0107] The communication interface 2222 communicates with other electronic devices via a network. The hard disk drive 2224 stores programs and data used by the CPU 2212 in the computer 2200. The DVD-ROM drive 2226 reads programs or data from the DVD-ROM 2201 and provides the programs or data to the hard disk drive 2224 via the RAM 2214. The IC card drive reads programs and data from an IC card and / or writes programs and data to an IC card.

[0108] ROM 2230 stores therein a boot program or the like that is executed by computer 2200 upon activation, and / or programs that depend on the hardware of computer 2200. I / O chip 2240 may also connect various I / O units to I / O controller 2220 via parallel ports, serial ports, keyboard ports, mouse ports, etc.

[0109] The programs are provided by a computer-readable medium such as a DVD-ROM 2201 or an IC card. The programs are read from the computer-readable medium, installed in the hard disk drive 2224, RAM 2214, or ROM 2230, which are also examples of computer-readable media, and executed by the CPU 2212. Information processing described in these programs is read by the computer 2200, and brings about cooperation between the programs and the various types of hardware resources described above. An apparatus or method may be configured by implementing information manipulation or processing in accordance with the use of the computer 2200.

[0110] For example, when communication is performed between computer 2200 and an external device, CPU 2212 may execute a communication program loaded into RAM 2214 and instruct communication interface 2222 to perform communication processing based on the processing described in the communication program. Under the control of CPU 2212, communication interface 2222 reads transmission data stored in a transmission buffer processing area provided in RAM 2214, hard disk drive 2224, DVD-ROM 2201, or a recording medium such as an IC card, and transmits the read transmission data to the network, or writes received data received from the network to a reception buffer processing area or the like provided on the recording medium.

[0111] Furthermore, the CPU 2212 may cause all or a necessary portion of a file or database stored on an external recording medium such as the hard disk drive 2224, the DVD-ROM drive 2226 (DVD-ROM 2201), an IC card, etc. to be read into the RAM 2214, and may perform various types of processing on the data on the RAM 2214. The CPU 2212 then writes back the processed data to the external recording medium.

[0112] Various types of information, such as various types of programs, data, tables, and databases, may be stored on the recording medium and may undergo information processing. The CPU 2212 may perform various types of processing on data read from the RAM 2214, including various types of operations, information processing, conditional judgment, conditional branching, unconditional branching, information search / replacement, etc., as described throughout this disclosure and specified by the instruction sequences of the programs, and write the results back to the RAM 2214. The CPU 2212 may also search for information in a file, database, etc. on the recording medium. For example, if multiple entries each having an attribute value of a first attribute associated with an attribute value of a second attribute are stored on the recording medium, the CPU 2212 may search for an entry that matches a condition specified by the attribute value of the first attribute from among the multiple entries, read the attribute value of the second attribute stored in the entry, and thereby obtain the attribute value of the second attribute associated with the first attribute that satisfies a predetermined condition.

[0113] The above-described programs or software modules may be stored in a computer-readable medium on or near the computer 2200. A recording medium such as a hard disk or RAM provided in a server system connected to a dedicated communication network or the Internet can also be used as a computer-readable medium, thereby providing the programs to the computer 2200 via the network.

[0114] Although the present invention has been described above using embodiments, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made to the above embodiments. It is clear from the claims that such modifications and improvements can also be included within the technical scope of the present invention.

[0115] It should be noted that the order of execution of each process, such as operations, procedures, steps, and stages, in the devices, systems, programs, and methods shown in the claims, specifications, and drawings is not specifically stated as "before," "prior to," etc., and that the processes can be performed in any order unless the output of a previous process is used in a subsequent process. Even if the operational flow in the claims, specifications, and drawings is described using "first," "next," etc. for convenience, this does not mean that the processes must be performed in this order.

[0116] 100 Microfluidic device, 101 Structure, 110 to 210 Holder device, 112 Holder body, 113 Opening, 131 Holder upper body, 132 Holder lower body, 141 Holder upper body, 142 Holder lower body, 151 Holder upper body, 152 Holder lower body, 161 Holder upper body, 162 Holder lower body, 163 Light diffusion plate, 171 Convex lens, 172 Holder body, 181 Concave lens, 182 Holder body, 191 Light diffusion plate, 192 Holder body, 201 Illumination member, 202 Convex lens, 203 Mask, 204 Holder body, 211 Optical waveguide, 300 Observation device, 310 Observation optical system, 311 Objective lens, 312 Second stage, 313 Imaging lens, 314 Two-dimensional detector, 320 PC, 321 control unit, 322 memory, 323 input unit, 324 display unit, 325 illumination driver, 326 motor driver, 330 first stage, 400 observation area, 500 well plate, 2200 computer, 2201 DVD-ROM, 2210 host controller, 2212 CPU, 2214 RAM, 2216 graphic controller, 2218 display device, 2220 input / output controller, 2222 communication interface, 2224 hard disk drive, 2226 DVD-ROM drive, 2230 ROM, 2240 input / output chip, 2242 keyboard

Claims

1. A holder device to be placed on a stage of an observation device including a stage, an observation optical system disposed below the stage and into which light from a biological sample is incident, and a control unit, A holder body for holding a culture vessel in which the biological sample is placed; an illumination optical system provided in the holder body for illuminating the biological sample; The illumination optical system is disposed on at least one of a side surface and an upper portion of the holder body when the biological sample is observed in a vertical direction.

2. The holder apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the culture vessel is a microfluidic device.

3. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the culture vessel is a well plate.

4. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the holder body holds a plurality of the culture vessels.

5. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system includes an LED.

6. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system includes a light guide member that guides light from an outside source.

7. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system has at least one of a convex lens, a concave lens, and a light diffusion plate.

8. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system has a mask that blocks a portion of the light.

9. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system is removable from the holder body.

10. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system is unitized.

11. The holder apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the holder body includes a first body and a second body, the first body having a top portion and the second body having a side portion.

12. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system controls at least one of an intensity of the illumination light, an illumination position of the illumination light with respect to the biological sample, and an illumination timing, based on a control signal from the control unit.

13. The holder device according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system performs dark field illumination or bright field illumination based on a control signal from the control unit.

14. A holder device as described in claim 1, which has a plurality of illumination optical systems and controls the on / off of each of the plurality of illumination optical systems based on a control signal from the control unit depending on the position of the biological sample.