Foam fire extinguisher with improved eco-friendliness and dust suppression
The foam fire extinguisher addresses dust generation and environmental concerns by using a case, container, and spray module to sequentially spray fire extinguishing agent and compressed fluid, enhancing fire suppression efficiency and eco-friendliness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- KR · KR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 이광희
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Conventional foam fire extinguishers generate fine dust and use environmentally harmful components, and their fire extinguishing performance can be improved.
A foam fire extinguisher design incorporating a case, a fire extinguishing agent container, a compressed fluid tank, and a spray module that mixes and sprays the agent and fluid sequentially using a lever-operated mechanism to prevent dust generation and enhance fire suppression efficiency.
The design provides an eco-friendly foam fire extinguisher that effectively suppresses fires while preventing dust generation and improving fire extinguishing performance by sequential spraying of the agent and fluid.
Smart Images

Figure 112025034823405-PAT00001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technology Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a foam fire extinguisher with improved eco-friendliness and fire extinguishing performance while preventing dust generation. It comprises a fire extinguishing agent container, a compressed fluid tank, and a spray module, and effectively mixes and sprays a fire extinguishing agent and a compressed fluid (e.g., compressed air), thereby providing an eco-friendly foam fire extinguisher with improved fire extinguishing performance. Background Technology
[0002] A fire extinguisher is equipment designed to quickly suppress a fire when it occurs.
[0003] Among the types of fire extinguishers, foam extinguishers are fire extinguishers that utilize the principle of suppressing a fire by blocking oxygen through foam created when an extinguishing agent (e.g., foam extinguishing agent) mixes with water and air.
[0004] These foam fire extinguishers may be suitable for extinguishing fires caused by oil or chemicals.
[0005] Conventional powder fire extinguishers have a problem in that fine dust can be generated due to the high pressure during the spraying of the extinguishing agent. Additionally, some of the extinguishing agents used in conventional foam fire extinguishers contain components harmful to the environment.
[0006] Accordingly, the inventor(s) propose a technology regarding a foam fire extinguisher that prevents dust generation and simultaneously improves fire extinguishing performance by effectively mixing and spraying a fire extinguishing agent and a compressed fluid, including a compressed fluid tank and a spray module. Prior art literature
[0007] Published Patent Application No. 10-2021-0046741 The problem to be solved
[0008] The present disclosure aims to solve all the problems of the aforementioned prior art.
[0009] Additionally, the present disclosure has another objective of providing a foam fire extinguisher comprising: a case forming an outer shape; a fire extinguishing agent container disposed inside the case and containing a fire extinguishing agent; a compressed fluid tank disposed inside the case and containing a compressed fluid; and a spray module that mixes the fire extinguishing agent contained in the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid contained in the compressed fluid tank and sprays them outwardly based on the operation of a lever for controlling the opening of the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank.
[0010] In addition, another objective of the present disclosure is to provide an environmentally friendly foam fire extinguisher that can improve fire suppression performance while preventing the generation of dust from the fire extinguishing agent.
[0011] In addition, the present disclosure has another objective of increasing the efficiency of fire suppression by spraying a fire extinguishing agent and a compressed fluid.
[0012] The purposes of the present disclosure are not limited to those mentioned above, and other purposes and advantages of the present disclosure not mentioned may be understood from the following description and will be more clearly understood from the embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, it will be readily apparent that the purposes and advantages of the present disclosure can be realized by the means and combinations thereof set forth in the claims. means of solving the problem
[0013] A foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a case forming an outer shape, a fire extinguishing agent container disposed inside the case and containing a fire extinguishing agent, a compressed fluid tank disposed inside the case and containing a compressed fluid, and a spray module that mixes the fire extinguishing agent contained in the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid contained in the compressed fluid tank and sprays them to the outside based on the operation of a lever for controlling the opening of the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank.
[0014] In addition, when the lever is operated to open the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank, the fire extinguishing agent and the compressed fluid can be sprayed out in sequence.
[0015] In addition, the fire extinguishing agent may include a fire extinguishing agent based on at least one of a synthetic surfactant foam, an aqueous film-forming foam, an alcohol-type foam, and a wetting agent.
[0016] Additionally, the injection module may include a main body fixed to at least one area of the case and having a tube arranged to allow fluid to flow inside, and a nozzle portion that allows fluid to be injected to the outside along the tube arranged inside the main body.
[0017] Additionally, the injection module may include a first hinge member provided on the main body, a lever that rotates with respect to the first hinge member, a second hinge member provided on one side of the lever, a sealing member that moves in an up-and-down direction by the second hinge member, a first tubular member that is sealed or opened by the sealing member and communicates with the compressed fluid tank, and a second tubular member that is sealed or opened by the sealing member and communicates with the fire extinguishing agent container.
[0018] Additionally, the sealing member is provided to have a first cross-section extending from a downward end with respect to the vertical direction to a first height spaced upward by a predetermined distance, and is provided to have a second cross-section with a cross-sectional area larger than that of the first cross-section extending upward by a predetermined distance from the first height to a second height, wherein the first cross-section corresponds to the cross-section of the first tubular member and the second cross-section corresponds to the cross-section of the second tubular member.
[0019] Additionally, the sealing member may include a first member extending upward by the first height from a lower surface formed in a direction intersecting the up and down direction at a lower end, a second member extending upward by the second height from the upper surface of the first member into the second surface, and a third member extending upward by the third surface having a cross-sectional area smaller than the second surface from the upper surface of the second member and coupled with the second hinge member at the top.
[0020] Additionally, if the sealing member is located at the lowest height along the movement path of the sealing member, both the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank are sealed; if the sealing member is located at the highest height along the movement path of the sealing member, both the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank are opened; and if the sealing member is located at a predetermined height between the lowest height and the highest height along the movement path of the sealing member, the fire extinguishing agent container is opened and the compressed fluid tank can be sealed. Effects of the invention
[0021] According to the present disclosure, a foam fire extinguisher can be provided comprising: a case forming an outer shape; a fire extinguishing agent container disposed inside the case and containing a fire extinguishing agent; a compressed fluid tank disposed inside the case and containing a compressed fluid; and a spray module that mixes the fire extinguishing agent contained in the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid contained in the compressed fluid tank and sprays them to the outside based on the operation of a lever for controlling the opening of the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank.
[0022] In addition, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an eco-friendly foam fire extinguisher that can improve fire suppression performance while preventing dust generation of the fire extinguishing agent.
[0023] In addition, according to the present disclosure, the efficiency of fire suppression can be increased by sequentially spraying a fire extinguishing agent and a compressed fluid. Brief explanation of the drawing
[0024] FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating an exemplary foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating a situation in which a fire extinguishing agent and a compressed fluid are mixed and sprayed outward in a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a situation in which the extinguishing agent container is open and the compressed fluid tank is closed. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating, in an exemplary manner, a situation in which both the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank are open in a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating, in an exemplary manner, a situation in which both the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank are sealed in a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating a situation in which a fire extinguishing agent and a compressed fluid are mixed and sprayed outward in a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Specific details for implementing the invention
[0025] The embodiments described herein are subject to various modifications and may have various forms; specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the scope of specific embodiments and should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, and / or alternatives of the embodiments of the present disclosure. In relation to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar components.
[0026] In describing the present disclosure, if it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations could unnecessarily obscure the essence of the present disclosure, such detailed description is omitted.
[0027] Additionally, the following embodiments may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present disclosure more faithful and complete and to fully convey the technical concept of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
[0028] The terms used in this disclosure are used merely to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the rights. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0029] In the present disclosure, expressions such as “have,” “may have,” “include,” or “may include” indicate the presence of such features (e.g., numerical values, functions, actions, or components such as parts) and do not exclude the presence of additional features.
[0030] In the present disclosure, expressions such as “A or B,” “at least one of A or / and B,” or “one or more of A or / and B” may include all possible combinations of items listed together. For example, “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” or “at least one of A or B” may refer to cases including (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, or (3) both at least one A and at least one B.
[0031] Expressions such as "first," "second," "first," or "second" used in this disclosure may modify various components regardless of order and / or importance, and are used only to distinguish one component from another and do not limit said components.
[0032] Where it is stated that a component (e.g., Component 1) is "(operatively or communicatively) coupled with / to" or "connected to" another component (e.g., Component 2), it should be understood that the component may be directly connected to the other component or connected through the other component (e.g., Component 3).
[0033] On the other hand, when it is stated that a certain component (e.g., a first component) is "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another component (e.g., a second component), it may be understood that no other component (e.g., a third component) exists between the certain component and the other component.
[0034] The expression “configured to” as used in this disclosure may be replaced, depending on the context, with, for example, “suitable for,” “having the capacity to,” “designed to,” “adapted to,” “made to,” or “capable of.” The term “configured to” may not necessarily mean only “specifically designed to” in hardware.
[0035] In the embodiment, the 'module' or 'part' performs at least one function or operation and may be implemented in hardware or software, or a combination of hardware and software.
[0036] Meanwhile, the various elements and areas in the drawings are depicted schematically. Accordingly, the technical concept of the present invention is not limited by the relative sizes or spacing depicted in the attached drawings.
[0037] Furthermore, it should be noted in advance that expressions such as upper side, top, lower side, bottom, side, front, and rear in the following description are based on the direction depicted in the drawings, and may be expressed differently if the direction of the object changes. The shapes and sizes of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clearer explanation.
[0038] Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement them.
[0039] FIG. 1 is a drawing exemplarily illustrating a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a drawing exemplarily illustrating a situation in which a fire extinguishing agent and a compressed fluid are mixed and sprayed to the outside in a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a drawing exemplarily illustrating a cross-sectional view in which the fire extinguishing agent container is open and the compressed fluid tank is closed in a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a drawing exemplarily illustrating a cross-sectional view in which both the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank are open in a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a drawing exemplarily illustrating a cross-sectional view in which both the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank are closed in a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a drawing exemplarily illustrating a situation in which a fire extinguishing agent and a compressed fluid are mixed and sprayed to the outside in a foam fire extinguisher according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0040] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a foam fire extinguisher (10) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a case (100), a fire extinguishing agent container (200), a compressed fluid tank (300), and a spray module (400).
[0041] The case (100) is a component that forms the outer shape of the foam fire extinguisher (10) and performs the function of accommodating and protecting the fire extinguishing agent container (200) and the compressed fluid tank (300) inside.
[0042] For example, the case (100) may include materials such as polycarbonate (PC), stainless steel, or aluminum alloy, but is not limited thereto.
[0043] The fire extinguishing agent container (200) is positioned inside the case (100) and is a container that holds a fire extinguishing agent, and is configured to store and supply the fire extinguishing agent during fire suppression.
[0044] For example, the fire extinguishing agent container (200) may include materials such as carbon steel, polyethylene (PE), or fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) with excellent chemical resistance, which are internally coated to prevent corrosion, but are not limited thereto. At this time, the fire extinguishing agent may be compressed and contained in the fire extinguishing agent container (200).
[0045] As another example, the fire extinguishing agent may include a fire extinguishing agent based on at least one of synthetic surfactant foam, aqueous film-forming foam, alcohol-resistant foam, protein foam, and fluorinated protein foam.
[0046] The compressed fluid tank (300) is a tank disposed inside the case (100) and receiving compressed fluid, and is configured to perform the function of storing compressed fluid to be mixed with a fire extinguishing agent and sprayed to the outside.
[0047] For example, the compressed fluid tank (300) may include materials such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy, or high-strength carbon steel to withstand high pressure, but is not limited thereto.
[0048] The spray module (400) is configured to allow the extinguishing agent and the compressed fluid to be mixed and sprayed outward based on the operation of a lever (410) for controlling the opening of the extinguishing agent container (200) and the compressed fluid tank (300).
[0049] Here, the injection module (400) may include at least one of a main body (420), a nozzle part (430), a first hinge member (440), a lever (410), a second hinge member (450), a sealing member (460), a first tubular member (470), and a second tubular member (480), but is not limited thereto. Descriptions regarding the main body (420), the nozzle part (430), the first hinge member (440), the lever (410), the second hinge member (450), the sealing member (460), the first tubular member (470), and the second tubular member (480) will be described later.
[0050] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, when the lever (410) is operated to open the fire extinguishing agent container (200) and the compressed fluid tank (300), the fire extinguishing agent and the compressed fluid can be sprayed outward. The method of spraying the fire extinguishing agent and the compressed fluid will be described in detail later.
[0051] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a spray module (400) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a main body (420) and a nozzle part (430).
[0052] The main body (420) is configured to include a tube that is fixed to at least one area of the case (100) and arranged to allow fluid to flow inside.
[0053] The main body (420) can form a space where the extinguishing agent and compressed fluid are mixed, and can perform the role of providing a path for spraying the fluid to the outside.
[0054] For example, since the main body (420) is required to have corrosion resistance and durability, it may include materials such as brass, stainless steel, or aluminum alloy, but is not limited thereto.
[0055] The nozzle part (430) is configured to allow fluid to be sprayed outward along a pipe provided inside the main body (420). The nozzle part (430) can perform the role of controlling the flow of the sprayed fluid and determining the spray shape.
[0056] For example, the nozzle part (430) may include a Venturi nozzle, an Expansion nozzle, or an Atomizing nozzle to maximize the spraying effect, but is not limited thereto.
[0057] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a spray module (400) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first hinge member (440), a lever (410), a second hinge member (450), a sealing member (460), a first tubular member (470), and a second tubular member (480).
[0058] The first hinge member (440) is a configuration provided in the main body (420). Specifically, the first hinge member (440) is a configuration that performs the role of providing a rotation axis so that the lever (410) can rotate.
[0059] For example, the first hinge member (440) may include materials such as stainless steel, carbon steel, or aluminum alloy so as to withstand a heavy load, but is not limited thereto.
[0060] The lever (410) is configured to rotate relative to the first hinge member (440). Specifically, the lever (410) is configured to move the sealing member (460) by operation by the user.
[0061] For example, the lever (410) may include a rubber-coated steel lever (410), a plastic-reinforced lever (410), or a synthetic resin-based lever (410) to facilitate user operation, but is not limited thereto.
[0062] The second hinge member (450) is a configuration provided on one side of the lever (410). The second hinge member (450) is a configuration that performs the function of connecting so that the sealing member (460) can move in a vertical direction according to the rotation of the lever (410).
[0063] For example, the second hinge member (450) may include materials such as brass, stainless steel, or high-strength alloy steel so as to withstand strong rotational stress, but is not limited thereto.
[0064] The sealing member (460) is configured to move in the up and down direction by means of the second hinge member (450). The sealing member (460) is configured to control the opening or closing of the first tubular member (470) and the second tubular member (480).
[0065] For example, the sealing member (460) may include silicone, fluororubber (FKM), or EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) materials to ensure durability and sealing, but is not limited thereto.
[0066] The first tubular member (470) is configured to be sealed or opened by a sealing member (460) and to communicate with a compressed fluid tank (300). Here, the first tubular member (470) can perform the role of controlling the flow of the compressed fluid.
[0067] For example, the first tubular member (470) may include stainless steel, brass, or pressure-resistant polymer material so as to withstand the internal pressure of the compressed fluid, but is not limited thereto.
[0068] The second tubular member (480) is configured to be sealed or opened by the sealing member (460) and to communicate with the fire extinguishing agent container (200). The second tubular member (480) is configured to perform the role of controlling the flow of the fire extinguishing agent.
[0069] For example, the second tubular member (480) may include Teflon (PTFE), stainless steel, or high-strength synthetic resin, taking into account chemical corrosion and pressure resistance, but is not limited thereto.
[0070] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a sealing member (460) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be provided to have a first cross-section (461) extending from a downward end with respect to the vertical direction to a first height spaced upward by a predetermined distance. Additionally, the sealing member (460) may be provided to have a second cross-section (462) with a cross-sectional area larger than that of the first cross-section (461) extending upward from a second height spaced upward by a predetermined distance.
[0071] Here, the first cross section (461) may be provided to correspond to the cross section of the first tubular member (470), and the second cross section (462) may be provided to correspond to the cross section of the second tubular member (480). Specifically, the width of the first cross section (461) may be the same as the cross section width, i.e., the diameter, of the first tubular member (470). Additionally, the width of the second cross section (462) may not correspond to the cross section width (diameter) of the second tubular member (480), but may be formed to have a width that seals both the first and second tubular members (470) (480) by corresponding to the cross section width of the connection part between the first and second tubular members (470) (480) and the injection module (400).
[0072] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a sealing member (460) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first member (463), a second member (464), and a third member (465).
[0073] The first member (463) is configured to extend upward from the bottom of the sealing member (460). Specifically, the first member (463) is configured to have the width of the first cross-section (461) and to extend upward from the bottom surface to the top surface by a first height.
[0074] For example, the first member (463) serves to seal the path through which the compressed fluid passes and may include an elastomer such as silicone, NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber), or EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer), but is not limited thereto.
[0075] The second member (464) is configured to extend upward from the upper surface of the first member (463) while having the width of the second cross-section (462). Specifically, the second member (464) is configured to have a larger cross-sectional area than the first member (463).
[0076] For example, the second member (464) controls the flow of the fire extinguishing agent and may include materials such as fluororubber (FKM), Teflon (PTFE), or high-temperature resistant polymer, but is not limited thereto.
[0077] The third member (465) is configured to extend upward from the upper surface of the second member (464) while having the width of the third cross-section. Specifically, the third member (465) has a smaller cross-sectional area than the second cross-section (462) and is configured to be joined to the second hinge member (450) at the top.
[0078] For example, the third member (465) has a structure that moves according to the operation of the lever (410) and may include materials such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy, or wear-resistant plastic, but is not limited thereto.
[0079] Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, the process of spraying a fire extinguishing agent and a compressed fluid outward in sequence will be explained.
[0080] Referring to FIG. 5, a lever (410) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may rotate so that a sealing member (460) is positioned at the lowest height along the movement path of the sealing member (460). Here, since both the fire extinguishing agent container (200) and the compressed fluid tank (300) can be sealed, spraying may not occur.
[0081] Referring to FIG. 3, a lever (410) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may rotate so that a sealing member (460) may be positioned at a predetermined height between the lowest height and the highest height of the movement path of the sealing member (460). Here, the fire extinguishing agent container (200) can be opened and the compressed fluid tank (300) can be sealed.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 4, a lever (410) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may rotate so that a sealing member (460) may be positioned at the highest height along the movement path of the sealing member (460). Here, both the fire extinguishing agent container (200) and the compressed fluid tank (300) may be opened.
[0083] According to the present disclosure, by the shape of the sealing member (460) described above, the extinguishing agent and compressed fluid are sprayed, thereby reducing dust generation.
[0084] Referring to FIG. 6, a receiving portion for receiving a separate spray fluid (e.g., water, aqueous solution, etc.) may be provided inside a case (100) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0085] Here, the injection fluid sprayed from the receiving section can be mixed with the aforementioned compressed fluid and sprayed in the form of foam. As a result, fire extinguishing performance can be further improved.
[0086] Although preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. It is understood that various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essence of the present disclosure as claimed in the claims, and such modifications should not be understood individually from the technical spirit or perspective of the present disclosure. Explanation of the symbols
[0087] 10: Foam fire extinguisher 100: Case 200: Fire extinguishing agent container 300: Compressed fluid tank 400: Injection module 410: Lever 420: Main body 430: Nozzle section 440: First hinge member 450: Second hinge member 460: Sealing member 461: Section 1 462: Section 2 470: First tubular member 480: Second tubular member
Claims
Claim 1 In a foam fire extinguisher, a case forming an outer shape; a fire extinguishing agent container disposed inside the case and containing a fire extinguishing agent; and a compressed fluid tank disposed inside the case and containing a compressed fluid; The spray module comprises: a main body fixed to at least one area of the case and having a tube provided therein to allow fluid to flow; a nozzle portion that causes fluid to be sprayed to the outside along a tube provided inside the main body; a first hinge member provided on the main body; the lever rotating with respect to the first hinge member; a second hinge member provided on one side of the lever; a sealing member that moves in an up-and-down direction by the second hinge member; and a first tubular member that is sealed or opened by the sealing member and communicates with the compressed fluid tank. A foam fire extinguisher comprising: a second tubular member that is sealed or opened by the sealing member and communicates with the fire extinguishing agent container; wherein the sealing member is provided to have a first cross-section extending from a lower end with respect to the vertical direction to a first height spaced upward by a predetermined distance, and is provided to have a second cross-section with a cross-sectional area larger than the first cross-section extending from the first height to a second height spaced upward by a predetermined distance, wherein the first cross-section corresponds to the cross-section of the first tubular member and the second cross-section corresponds to the cross-section of the second tubular member. Claim 2 A foam fire extinguisher according to claim 1, wherein when the lever is operated to open the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank, the fire extinguishing agent and the compressed fluid are sprayed outward. Claim 3 A foam fire extinguisher according to claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing agent comprises a fire extinguishing agent based on at least one of a synthetic surfactant foam, an aqueous film-forming foam, an alcohol-type foam, and a wetting agent. Claim 4 delete Claim 5 delete Claim 6 delete Claim 7 A foam fire extinguisher according to claim 1, wherein the sealing member comprises: a first member extending upward by the first height from a lower surface formed in a direction intersecting the up-down direction at a downward end, into the first cross section; a second member extending upward by the second height from the upper surface of the first member into the second cross section; and a third member extending upward from the upper surface of the second member into a third cross section having a cross section area smaller than the second cross section, and coupled with the second hinge member at the top. Claim 8 A foam fire extinguisher according to claim 7, wherein if the sealing member is located at the lowest height in the movement path of the sealing member, both the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank are sealed, if the sealing member is located at the highest height in the movement path of the sealing member, both the fire extinguishing agent container and the compressed fluid tank are opened, and if the sealing member is located at a predetermined height between the lowest height and the highest height in the movement path of the sealing member, the fire extinguishing agent container is opened and the compressed fluid tank is sealed.