Burner and water heating apparatus including the same
The chamber division part in the burner divides the chamber into multiple spaces, stabilizing gas flow and reducing noise and vibration in water heating apparatus burners.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US · United States
- Patent Type
- Applications(United States)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- KYUNGDONG NAVIEN CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Water heating apparatus burners generate noise and vibration due to the wide interior space of the burner distribution tank, leading to combustion noise and vibration issues.
The burner includes a chamber division part that divides the chamber into multiple spaces, with distribution holes on the side surface, and is coupled to a cover plate to stabilize the gas flow, reducing noise and vibration.
The chamber division part stabilizes the gas flow, transforming it from turbulent to laminar, significantly reducing noise and vibration during combustion.
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Figure US20260185739A1-D00000_ABST
Abstract
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2024-0198711, filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Dec. 27, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure relates to a burner and a water heating apparatus including the same.BACKGROUND
[0003] A water heating apparatus is a device that transfers heat generated through a combustion reaction to water and uses it for heating or supplying hot water. A process of introducing water, and heating and discharging the introduced water is performed through the water heating apparatus.
[0004] The combustion reaction may be caused in a burner, and fuel and air are required for the burner to cause the combustion reaction. A pre-mixed gas of fuel and air may be supplied to the burner through the blower, and ignition may occur in the burner so that flames may be generated together with a combustion reaction.
[0005] As an example, a burner (e.g., a cylindrical burner) having a cylindrical shape may include a burner guide, a burner distribution tank, and a burner mat. The burner generates noise because an interior space of the burner distribution tank is wide, and combustion noise and vibration of the burner distribution tank occur in the interior space by the flame.SUMMARY
[0006] The present disclosure has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art while advantages achieved by the prior art are maintained intact.
[0007] An aspect of the present disclosure provides a burner and a water heating apparatus including the same, which includes a chamber division part that divides a chamber in an interior of the burner into a plurality of spaces to reduce noise.
[0008] The technical problems to be solved by the present disclosure are not limited to the aforementioned problems, and any other technical problems not mentioned herein will be clearly understood from the following description by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.
[0009] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a burner includes a body that extends along a reference direction, of which an opposite side to the reference direction is opened, and that is provided with a chamber in an interior thereof, and a chamber division part that is disposed in the interior of the body part and divides the chamber into a plurality of spaces, and a plurality of distribution holes may be formed on a side surface of the body part.
[0010] In an embodiment, the body part may include a side plate, of which opposite ends are opened, and in which the plurality distribution holes are formed, and a cover plate that is coupled to cover an opening of the side plate in the reference direction, and the chamber division part may be coupled to be perpendicular to the cover plate.
[0011] In an embodiment, the chamber division part may include a plurality of division parts that divides the chamber into a plurality of spaces, and ends of the plurality of division parts on an opposite side to the reference direction may be located at the same height as that of ends of the distribution holes on the opposite side to the reference direction.
[0012] In an embodiment, the chamber division part may include a plurality of division plates that divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, and ends of the plurality of division plates on an opposite side to the reference direction may be located to be spaced apart from ends of the plurality of distribution holes on the opposite side to the reference direction within a reference interval in the reference direction.
[0013] In an embodiment, the burner may further include a mat part formed of metal fiber, and covering an outer surface of a portion of the side plate.
[0014] In an embodiment, the side plate may include a first part that is covered by the mat part, and a second that extends from the first part in a direction opposite to the reference direction, the plurality of distribution holes may be formed in the first part, and an outer peripheral surface of the second part may be blocked.
[0015] In an embodiment, the chamber division part may include a plurality of division plates that divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, and ends of the plurality of division plates, the plurality of distribution holes, and the mat part on an opposite side to the reference direction may be located at the same height.
[0016] In an embodiment, the chamber division part may divide a partial section of the chamber surrounded by the first part, into a plurality of spaces arranged along a circumferential direction thereof.
[0017] In an embodiment, the chamber division part may include a first division plate that is coupled to the cover plate to divide the chamber into two spaces, and a second division plate that is coupled to a first surface of the cover plate, and divide a space of the first division plate in a direction of the first surface into two spaces.
[0018] In an embodiment, the chamber division part may further include a third division plate that is coupled to a second surface of the cover plate facing an opposite side of the first surface, and divides a space of the first division plate in a direction of the second surface into two spaces.
[0019] In an embodiment, the chamber division part may divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces having an equal volume.
[0020] In an embodiment, the chamber division part may include a plurality of division parts that divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, and one or more through-holes may be formed at least some of the plurality of division plates.
[0021] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a water heating apparatus includes a blower that forces a pre-mixed gas of air and fuel, a backflow prevention damper that guides the pre-mixed gas forced by the blower in a reference direction, a burner guides the pre-mixed gas that is guided by the backflow prevention damper to a radially outer side perpendicular to the reference direction, an ignition plug that generates a combustion reaction by generating a spark in the pre-mixed gas passing through the burner, and a heat exchanger that heats water by using heat generated by the combustion reaction, the burner may include a body that extends along the reference direction, of which an opposite side to the reference direction is opened, and that is provided with a chamber in an interior thereof, and a chamber division part that is disposed in the interior of the body part and divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, and a plurality of distribution holes may be formed on a side surface of the body part.
[0022] In an embodiment, the body part may include a side plate, of which opposite ends are opened, and in which the plurality distribution holes are formed, and a cover plate that is coupled to cover an opening of the side plate in the reference direction, and the chamber division part may be coupled to be perpendicular to the cover plate.
[0023] In an embodiment, the chamber division part may include a plurality of division plates that are coupled to the cover plate to divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, and ends of the plurality of division parts on an opposite side to the reference direction may be located at the same height as that of ends of the distribution holes on the opposite side to the reference direction.
[0024] In an embodiment, the ignition plug may be configured to face at least one of the plurality of spaces divided by the chamber division part.
[0025] When the water heating apparatus is viewed in the reference direction, the ignition plug may be aligned with at least one of the plurality of spaces divided by the chamber division part in a radial direction that is perpendicular to the reference direction.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0027] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0028] FIG. 2 is a plan view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0029] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0030] FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a division part and a cover plate of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0032] FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a first modified example of a chamber division part according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0033] FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a second modified example of a chamber division part according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0034] FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a third modified example of a chamber division part according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0035] FIG. 9 is a conceptual view of a water heating apparatus including a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
[0036] FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a positional relationship between the burner and an ignition plug in the water heating apparatus of FIG. 9.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals will be used throughout to designate the same or equivalent components. In describing embodiments of the present disclosure, detailed descriptions associated with well-known functions or configurations will be omitted if they may make subject matters of the present disclosure unnecessarily obscure.
[0038] In the specification, a forward / rearward direction, a leftward / rightward direction, and an upward / downward direction are referred for convenience, and may be directions that are perpendicular to each other. However, the directions are determined relatively to a direction, in which components of the burner are arranged, and the upward / downward direction does not necessarily mean a vertical direction.
[0039] Additionally, terms including ordinal numbers, such as “first,”“second,” etc., used herein may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by the terms, and the terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may be referred to as the first component. The term “and / or” includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any one of the plurality of related listed items.
[0040] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a division part and a cover plate of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0041] FIG. 2 is a view of a burner 10 of FIG. 1, viewed from a top. FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a cross-section of the burner 10 of FIG. 2, taken along direction A-A′. FIG. 4 is a view illustrating only a chamber division part 400 and a cover plate 120 in the burner 10 of FIG. 1, and illustrating a disassembled state thereof.
[0042] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a burner 10 according to an embodiment may be a device that receives a pre-mixed gas of fuel and air, and ignites the pre-mixed gas to generate a combustion reaction. The burner 10 may include a body part 100, a bracket part 200, a mat part 300, and a chamber division part 400.
[0043] The body part 100 may include a side plate 110 and a cover plate 120 that is coupled to one end of the side plate 110. A chamber 130 that is defined by a specific empty space formed by the side plate 110 and the cover plate 120 may be provided in an interior of the body part 100.
[0044] The side plate 110 may have a hollow cylindrical shape that extends along a reference direction D by a specific length. Here, the reference direction D may be a lower side, but is not limited thereto, and may be relatively determined depending on a disposition direction of the burner 10.
[0045] The side plate 110 may have a shape, of which opposite ends in a lengthwise direction (that is, a direction that is parallel to the reference direction D) are opened. The side plate 110 may have an opening (not illustrated in the drawings) in the reference direction D, and an opening (not illustrated in the drawings) on a side that is opposite to the reference direction D. A cover plate 120 may be coupled to the opening of the side plate 110 in the reference direction D such that the opening may be covered. The opening of the side plate 110 on the opposite side to the reference direction D may be coupled to the bracket part 200 in an opened state.
[0046] As an example, when the burner 10 is mounted on a water heating apparatus (e.g., the water heating apparatus 1 of FIG. 9), the opening of the side plate 110 on the opposite side to the reference direction D may be opened toward a backflow prevention damper (e.g., a backflow prevention damper 30 of FIG. 9), and the pre-mixed gas may flow along the reference direction D to an interior space (that is, the chamber 130) of the side plate 110 through the opening of the side plate 110 on the opposite side to the reference direction D.
[0047] The side plate 110 may include a plurality of distribution holes 111 that are formed to pass through a side surface thereof. The plurality of distribution holes 111 may be formed to extend radially from an inner surface of the side plate 110 toward an outer surface thereof. The plurality of distribution holes 111 may be provided such that a plurality of distribution hole arrays 112, in which slotted holes that extend along the reference direction D are arranged to be spaced apart from each other along the reference direction D are disposed along a circumferential direction.
[0048] Meanwhile, the shapes, sizes, and dispositions of the plurality of distribution holes 111 are not limited to the illustrated form, and may be changed in various forms.
[0049] The side plate 110 may include a first part 110a, in which the plurality of distribution holes 111 are formed, and a second part 110b that extends opposite to the reference direction D from the first part 110a. The first part 110a may be a portion of the side plate 110 that extends by a specific length from an end (e.g., a lower end of the side plate 110 with respect to the drawing) of the side plate 110 in the reference direction D, in an opposite direction (e.g., an upper side) of the reference direction D. The second part 110b is a remaining portion of the side plate 110, except for the first part 110a, and may be blocked while the plurality of distribution holes 111 are not formed.
[0050] That is, when the reference direction D is a lower side, a position that is spaced downward by a specific interval from an upper end of the side plate 110 may be an upper end of a portion (or area), at which the plurality of distribution holes 111 are formed, and a lower end of the portion (or area), at which the plurality of distribution holes 111 are formed, may be located at a lower end of the side plate 110.
[0051] Meanwhile, the first part 110a and the second part 110b may not be physically separated portions, and may be understood as referring to a portion, at which the plurality of distribution holes are formed, and a remaining portion, at which the plurality of distribution holes are not formed, for convenience of description.
[0052] An outer surface of the first part 110a of the side plate 110 may be covered by the mat part 300, and an outer surface of the second part 110b of the side plate 110 may not be covered by the mat part 300 and may be exposed as an exterior of the burner 10. The plurality of distribution holes 111 become hidden and invisible by the mat part 300 with respect to an exterior of the body part 100.
[0053] According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, ends of the plurality of distribution holes 111 on the opposite side to the reference direction D may be located to be spaced apart from a boundary (that is, an end of the first part 110a on the opposite side to the reference direction D) between the first part 110a and the second part 110b, in the reference direction D at a specific interval. That is, an area, in which the plurality of distribution holes 111 are not formed, may partially exist at an upper portion of the first part 110a.
[0054] The cover plate 120 may be coupled to an end of the side plate 110 in the reference direction D to cover the opening of the side plate 110 in the reference direction D. The cover plate 120 is coupled to the side plate 110 to form a chamber 130 that is a space defined by inner surfaces of the side plate 110 and the cover plate 120, in an interior of the body part 100.
[0055] The cover plate 120 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the side plate 110. For example, the cover plate 120 may be formed in a disk shape corresponding to the cylindrical side plate 110, and may be disposed perpendicularly to the reference direction D.
[0056] The cover plate 120 may include a plate part 121 that is inserted into an opening of the side plate 110 in the reference direction D and is coupled to an end of the side plate 110 in the reference direction D, and a protruding part 122 that protrudes in a ring shape from the plate part 121 toward the opposite side to the reference direction D.
[0057] The protruding part 122 may be formed at a position that is spaced apart from a periphery of the plate part 121 toward an inner side at a specific interval. The protruding part 122 may protrude from one surface (e.g., an upper surface with respect to the drawing) of the plate part 121 that faces the opposite side to the reference direction D. As the protruding part 122 protrudes in a ring shape from the plate part 121, a recess 123 may be formed inside the protruding part 122.
[0058] The protruding part 122 may be a component, to which the chamber division part 400 is coupled. For example, at least some of the division plates 410, 420, and 430 of the chamber division part 400 may be fixed and coupled to the protruding part 122 through welding or the like. Cover plate 120 may be configured such that the division plates 410, 420, and 430 are spaced apart from the plate part 121 at a specific interval along the reference direction D, as the recess 123 is formed by the protruding part 122.
[0059] The bracket part 200 may be coupled to the body part 100. For example, the bracket part 200 may be coupled to an end of the side plate 110 on the opposite side to the reference direction D. The bracket part 200 may be formed in a ring shape such that the pre-mixed gas passes through the bracket part 200 and is introduced into the chamber 130 of the body part 100.
[0060] The bracket part 200 may be coupled to a case (e.g., the case 40 in FIG. 9) of the water heating apparatus (e.g., the water heating apparatus 1 in FIG. 9) while being coupled to the body part 100, to mount the burner 10 on the case 40. The bracket part 200 may include a ring-shaped coupling part 210 that is coupled to the side plate 110, and a flange part 220 that extends from the coupling part 210 in an outward direction that is perpendicular to a central axis CA. The coupling part 210 may be coupled to an inner surface of an end (e.g., an upper end) of the side plate 110 on the opposite side to the reference direction D. The flange part 220 may be perpendicular to the reference direction D and may be coupled to the case 40.
[0061] The mat part 300 may be formed of metal fiber for ignition and may be configured to cover an outer peripheral surface of the side plate 110. The mat part 300 may cover an area (that is, the first part 110a) of the outer peripheral surface of the side plate 110, in which the distribution holes 111 are formed. For example, the first part 110a of the side plate 110 may be a portion that is covered by the mat part 300, and the second part 110b of the side plate 110 may refer to a remaining portion, other than the first part 110a, which is not covered by the mat part 300.
[0062] The mat part 300 may be formed in a hollow cylindrical shape to cover an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical side plate 110. The pre-mixed gas distributed through the distribution holes 111 may be ignited to form flames on the mat part 300.
[0063] The chamber division part 400 may be configured to divide a partial section of the chamber 130 in an interior of the body part 100, which extends along a direction of the central axis CA, into one or more spaces. The chamber division part 400 may be disposed in an interior of the first part 110a of the side plate 110 and be coupled to the cover plate 120, to divide a partial section of the chamber 130, which is surrounded by the first part 110a, into a plurality of spaces arranged along the circumferential direction.
[0064] The chamber division part 400 may include a plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430 that are disposed perpendicularly to the cover plate 120. For example, the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430 may be disposed perpendicularly to the cover plate 120, so that the chamber 130 may be divided into a plurality of spaces that are separated and divided along the circumferential direction. The plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430 may be welded and fixed to an upper surface of the cover plate 120. For example, although not denoted by a reference numeral, the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430 may include a coupling part that is welded to the cover plate 120.
[0065] By way of example, the chamber division part 400 may divide the chamber 130 in the interior of the first part 110a into four spaces. For example, the chamber division part 400 may include a first division plate 410 that is coupled to the cover plate 120 to divide the chamber 130 into two spaces, a second division plate 420 that is coupled to a first surface 411 of the first division plate 410 and is coupled to the cover plate 120 to divide a space on the first-surface side of the first division plate 410 into two spaces, and a third division plate 430 that is coupled to a second surface (not illustrated) of the first division plate 410, which is opposite to the first surface 411, and coupled to the cover plate 120 to divide a space on the second-surface side of the first division plate 410 into two spaces. Here, with reference to the drawings, the first surface 411 of the first division plate 410 may face a left lower side, and the second surface of the first division plate 410, which is an opposite surface of the first surface 411, may face a right upper side.
[0066] The second division plate 420 and the third division plate 430 may have the same size, and may be welded and fixed to the first surface 411 and the second surface of the first division plate 410, respectively. For example, the second division plate 420 and the third division plate 430 may include coupling ends 421 and 431 that are coupled to the first division plate 410, respectively, and the coupling ends 421 and 431 may be provided in a curved shape at ends of the second division plate 420 and the third division plate 430.
[0067] The first division plate 410, the second division plate 420, and the third division plate 430 may have the same length (that is, the same longitudinal length) along the reference direction D, and the first division plate 410 may have an extent that is greater than those of the second division plate 420 and the third division plate 430. That is, a transverse length of the first division plate 410 may be formed to be greater than transverse lengths of the second division plate 420 and the third division plate 430.
[0068] Opposite transverse ends of the first division plate 410 may contact an inner surface of the side plate 110, or may be spaced apart from the inner surface of the side plate 110. Similarly, transverse ends of the second division plate 420 and the third division plate 430 may contact an inner surface of the side plate 110, or may be spaced apart from the inner surface of the side plate 110.
[0069] According to the illustrated embodiment, the chamber division part 400 may be provided to divide the chamber 130 in the first part 110a into four equal portions. For example, the first division plate 410 may be coupled to overlap the central axis CA of the body part 100 (or the side plate 110), the second division plate 420 may be coupled to be perpendicular to the first surface 411 of the first division plate 410, and the third division plate 430 may be coupled to be perpendicular to the second surface of the first division plate 410. Here, the central axis CA means an axis that is parallel to the reference direction D and passes a center of the side plate 110. That is, the first division plate 410 divides the chamber 130 into two portions, and the second division plate 420 and the third division plate 430 further divide the two divided spaces into two portions, respectively.
[0070] However, it is by way of example, and the chamber division part 400 may divide the chamber 130 into four spaces, at least some of which may have different volumes or sizes. Furthermore, the number of divisions of the chamber 130 is not limited to four, and may be variously modified. An embodiment in which the chamber 130 is divided into a different number of spaces will be described in detail below, with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
[0071] The chamber division part 400 may be formed such that ends of the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430 on the opposite side to the reference direction D do not exceed the first part 110a of the side plate 110. Furthermore, the chamber division part 400 may be formed such that ends of the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430 on the opposite side to the reference direction D do not exceed ends of the distribution holes 111 on the opposite side to the reference direction D, and here, ends of the plurality of distribution holes 111 on the opposite side to the reference direction D may be referenced as an end of the distribution hole array 112 on the opposite side to the reference direction D, that is, an uppermost end thereof in FIG. 3. That is, in a cross-section of the burner 10, taken along the reference direction D, the chamber division part 400 may not be located higher than the plurality of distribution holes 111 and / or the mat part 300.
[0072] The chamber division part 400 may be formed such that ends of the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430 on the opposite side to the reference direction D are located within a reference interval G from ends of the plurality of distribution holes 111 on the opposite side to the reference direction D.
[0073] The structure is designed in consideration of the fact that, when heights of the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430 exceed those of the plurality of distribution holes 111 or are excessively lower than those of the plurality of distribution holes 111, instability of flow in the chamber 130 may occur.
[0074] In this way, because the chamber 130 is divided into a plurality of spaces through the chamber division part 400, noise generated during combustion may be reduced. Specifically, unlike the burner 10 according to the present disclosure, when the chamber 130 is not divided into a plurality of spaces, a flow of pre-mixed gas exhibits turbulent-flow characteristics, so that, during formation of a combustion flame, unstable noise caused by an internal flow and the flame may occur with the side plate 110 serving as a boundary. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by disposing the chamber division part 400 that divides the chamber 130 into a plurality of spaces, a flow of pre-mixed gas in the chamber 130 may be stabilized into a laminar flow, so that noise generated during flame formation may be reduced.
[0075] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0076] FIG. 5 illustrates a burner 10′, unlike the burner 10 illustrated in FIG. 3, in which heights of the chamber division part 400 and the plurality of distribution holes 111 coincide with each other, and, in addition, these heights are formed to coincide with a height of the mat part 300.
[0077] The burner 10′ of FIG. 5 may be substantially the same as the burner 10 of FIGS. 1 to 4, except for modified portions in which heights of the chamber division part 400 and the plurality of distribution holes 111 are changed. Hereinafter, repeated descriptions of the above description will be omitted, and the following description will focus on the changed parts.
[0078] Referring to FIG. 5, the side plate 110 may be formed such that ends of the plurality of distribution holes 111 on the opposite side to the reference direction D coincide with an end of the mat part 300 on the opposite side to the reference direction D. For example, on a cross-section of the burner 10′ taken along the reference direction D, an end of each of the plurality of distribution holes 111 and the mat part 300 on the opposite side to the reference direction D may be located on an imaginary line L that is perpendicular to the reference direction D. Here, the imaginary line L may be a boundary between the first part 110a and the second part 110b of the side plate 110. That is, in the burner 10 of FIG. 5, uppermost ends of the plurality of distribution holes 111 may be portions, at which the first part 110a ends and the second part 110b begins.
[0079] The chamber division part 400 may be formed such that ends of the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430 on the opposite side to the reference direction D coincide with ends of the plurality of distribution holes 111 on the opposite side to the reference direction D. For example, on a cross-section of the burner 10′ taken along the reference direction D, the plurality of distribution holes 111 may not be located on the opposite side to the reference direction D relative to the chamber division part 400, and may be covered by the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430.
[0080] According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, ends of the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430, the plurality of distribution holes 111, and the mat part 300 on the opposite side to the reference direction D may coincide with each other. That is, on a cross-section of the burner 10′ taken along the reference direction D, ends of the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430, the plurality of distribution holes 111, and the mat part 300 on the opposite side to the reference direction D may coincide with the imaginary line L.
[0081] In this way, the height of the chamber division part 400 is made to coincide with upper ends of the plurality of distribution holes 111 to be optimized, so that a noise-reduction effect may be increased.
[0082] FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a first modified example of a chamber division part according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a second modified example of a chamber division part according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0083] FIGS. 6 and 7 are views illustrating modified embodiments in which, unlike the burner 10 of FIGS. 1 to 4, the chamber division part 400 is provided to divide the chamber 130 of the side plate 110 into six and eight spaces. Hereinafter, repeated descriptions of the above description will be omitted, and the following description will focus on the modified parts.
[0084] First, referring to FIG. 6, the chamber division part 400 may be configured to divide the chamber 130 into six spaces.
[0085] The chamber division part 400 may include a first division plate 410, a second division plate 420 and a fourth division plate 440 that are coupled to one surface of the first division plate 410 and divide a space on one side of the first division plate 410 into three spaces, and a third division plate 430 and a fifth division plate 450 that are coupled to an opposite surface of the first division plate 410 and divide a space on an opposite side of the first division plate 410 into three spaces.
[0086] The one surface of the first division plate 410, to which the second division plate 420 and the fourth division plate 440 are coupled, and the opposite surface of the first division plate 410, to which the third division plate 430 and the fifth division plate 450 are coupled, may face opposite sides.
[0087] The second division plate 420 and the fourth division plate 440 may be coupled and fixed to one surface of the first division plate 410 (e.g., a surface that faces a right lower side with reference to the drawing) and the cover plate 120 of the body part 100, respectively. The third division plate 430 and the fifth division plate 450 may be coupled and fixed to an opposite surface of the first division plate 410 (e.g., a surface that faces a left upper side with reference to the drawing) and the cover plate 120 of the body part 100, respectively.
[0088] According to the illustrated form, the chamber division part 400 may divide the chamber 130 into six portions in a circumferential direction. However, it is not necessarily limited to being uniformly divided, and the chamber division part 400 may divide the chamber 130 into six spaces, in which at least some of volumes or sizes of the six spaces may be divided so as not to be uniform with each other.
[0089] Next, referring to FIG. 7, the chamber division part 400 may be configured to divide the chamber 130 into eight spaces. Compared to FIG. 6, the chamber division part 400 may further include a sixth division plate 460 that is coupled to one surface of the first division plate 410, and a seventh division plate 470 that is coupled to an opposite surface of the first division plate 410.
[0090] The sixth division plate 460 may be coupled to one surface of the first division plate 410 together with the second division plate 420 and the fourth division plate 440, and may divide a space on one side of the first division plate 410 into four spaces. The seventh division plate 470 may be coupled to an opposite surface of the first division plate 410 together with the third division plate 430 and the fifth division plate 450, and may divide a space on an opposite side of the first division plate 410 into four spaces.
[0091] According to the illustrated form, the chamber division part 400 may divide the chamber 130 into eight portions in a circumferential direction. However, it is not necessarily limited to being uniformly divided, and the chamber division part 400 may divide the chamber 130 into eight spaces, in which at least some of volumes or sizes of the eight spaces may be divided so as not to be uniform with each other.
[0092] Meanwhile, FIGS. 2, 6, and 7 illustrate forms, in which the chamber division part 400 divides the chamber 130 into four, six, and eight spaces, respectively, but this is by way of example, and the chamber division part 400 according to the present disclosure is not limited to a form, in which the chamber 130 is divided into an even number of spaces. For example, the chamber division part 400 may be configured to divide the chamber 130 into an odd number of spaces, such as three, five, or seven spaces, and the number, shapes, and coupling structures of the plurality of division plates may be modified correspondingly.
[0093] FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a third modified example of a chamber division part according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0094] FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a modified example, in which one or more through-holes 480 are formed in at least one of the division plates 410, 420, and 430 of the chamber division part 400.
[0095] FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment, in which a through-hole 480 is formed in the chamber division part 400 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, but this is for convenience of description, and the modified embodiment according to FIG. 8 may be applied in the same manner to the chamber division part 400 of FIGS. 6 and 7 described above.
[0096] Referring to FIG. 8, the chamber division part 400 may be configured such that one or more through-holes 480 are formed in at least one of the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430. For example, according to the illustrated example, two through-holes 480 may be formed in the first division plate 410, and one through-hole 480 may be formed in each of the second division plate 420 and the third division plate 430.
[0097] However, this is merely by way of example, and the number of the division plates 410, 420, and 430, in which the through-hole 480 is formed, may be variously modified, and the sizes, positions, shapes, and / or numbers of the through-holes 480 formed in specific division plates are not particularly limited and may also be variously changed.
[0098] Because the through-hole 480 is formed in the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430, the chamber 130 is separated and partitioned by the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430, so that combustion noise is reduced and spatial noise that may occur due to the plurality of separated spaces may be additionally avoided.
[0099] FIG. 9 is a conceptual view of a water heating apparatus including a burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a positional relationship between the burner and an ignition plug in the water heating apparatus of FIG. 9.
[0100] FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a water heating apparatus 1 that includes the burner 10 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. FIG. 10 schematically illustrates a relative position of an ignition plug 50 with respect to the chamber division part 400 of the burner 10 in the water heating apparatus 1 of FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a view, in which the bracket part 200 is omitted from the burner 10 of FIG. 2, for convenience of description.
[0101] First, referring to FIG. 9, the water heating apparatus 1 according to an embodiment may include the burner 10, a blower 20, the backflow prevention damper 30, and the case 40. The burner 10 of FIG. 9 may be referenced as the burner 10 described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
[0102] The blower 20 is a component configured to force a pre-mixed gas of air supplied from the outside and fuel into a combustion chamber. The blower 20 may force the pre-mixed gas along one direction that is perpendicular to the reference direction D. The blower 20 may include a blade part that is rotated to force air, and a rotation part that generates a rotational driving force to transmit it to the blade part to rotate the blade part. The blade part may be a cased impeller. The rotation part may be a motor. The reference direction D may be downward in the present specification, but its direction is not limited thereto.
[0103] The water heating apparatus 1 may include the burner 10 and a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is configured to heat water by using heat generated by a combustion reaction performed in the burner 10. The heat exchanger may be a fire-tube heat exchanger that passes through a tank in which water is filled and through which combustion gas flows to perform heat exchange, and may be a fin-tube type heat exchanger, and may be a plate-type heat exchanger. The burner 10 and the heat exchanger may be located inside the case 40.
[0104] The backflow prevention damper 30 is coupled to an upper side of the case 40. An opposite end of the backflow prevention damper 30 in the reference direction D is connected to the blower 20, and an end in the reference direction D is connected to the burner 10. The backflow prevention damper 30 prevents backflow from the burner 10 to the blower 20. The backflow prevention damper 30 may include a damper body and an opening / closing blade. The damper body and the opening / closing blade are coupled to each other in an interior of the damper body, so that an opening or closing of an inlet of the damper body is determined in response to a movement of the opening / closing blade. A direction of the pre-mixed gas that is introduced into the damper body along a direction that crosses the reference direction D may be switched to the reference direction D, and the pre-mixed gas may be delivered to the burner 10.
[0105] The water heating apparatus 1 may further include an ignition plug 50 that generates a spark in the pre-mixed gas that passes through the burner 10 to cause ignition. The ignition plug 50 may be disposed adjacent to the burner 10.
[0106] The ignition plug 50 may be disposed adjacent to the mat part 300. The ignition plug 50 may be disposed to face an outer surface of the side plate 110 with the mat part 300 interposed therebetween. The ignition plug 50 may be disposed not to overlap an outer surface of the side plate 110 corresponding to a point, at which the chamber division part 400 is located adjacent thereto. That is, the burner 10 may be coupled to the case 40 such that the ignition plug 50 faces a space that is separated by the chamber division part 400.
[0107] As illustrated in FIG. 10, when the water heating apparatus 1 is viewed in the reference direction D, the ignition plug 50 may be provided at a position that faces at least one of a plurality of spaces formed between the plurality of division plates 410, 420, and 430, with the mat part 300 interposed therebetween.
[0108] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, combustion noise may be reduced by dividing the chamber in the interior of the burner into the plurality of spaces.
[0109] The above description is merely an example of the technical idea of the present disclosure, and various modifications and variations may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristic of the present disclosure. Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure are intended not to limit but to explain the technical idea of the present disclosure, and the scope and spirit of the present disclosure is not limited by the above embodiments. The scope of protection of the present disclosure should be construed by the attached claims, and all equivalents thereof should be construed as being included within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A burner comprising:a body part extending along a reference direction, of which an opposite side to the reference direction is opened, and provided with a chamber in an interior thereof; anda chamber division part disposed in the interior of the body part and configured to divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces,wherein a plurality of distribution holes are formed on a side surface of the body part.
2. The burner of claim 1, wherein the body part includes:a side plate, of which opposite ends are opened, and in which the plurality distribution holes are formed; anda cover plate coupled to cover an opening of the side plate in the reference direction, andwherein the chamber division part is coupled to be perpendicular to the cover plate.
3. The burner of claim 1, wherein the chamber division part includes:a plurality of division parts configured to divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, andwherein ends of the plurality of division parts on an opposite side to the reference direction are located at the same height as that of ends of the distribution holes on the opposite side to the reference direction.
4. The burner of claim 1, wherein the chamber division part includes:a plurality of division plates configured to divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, andends of the plurality of division plates on an opposite side to the reference direction are located to be spaced apart from ends of the plurality of distribution holes on the opposite side to the reference direction within a reference interval in the reference direction.
5. The burner of claim 2, further comprising:a mat part formed of metal fiber, and covering an outer surface of a portion of the side plate.
6. The burner of claim 5, wherein the side plate includes:a first part covered by the mat part; anda second part extending from the first part in a direction opposite to the reference direction,wherein the plurality of distribution holes are formed in the first part, andwherein an outer peripheral surface of the second part is blocked.
7. The burner of claim 5, wherein the chamber division part includes:a plurality of division plates configured to divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, andwherein ends of the plurality of division plates, the plurality of distribution holes, and the mat part on an opposite side to the reference direction are located at the same height.
8. The burner of claim 6, wherein the chamber division part divides a partial section of the chamber surrounded by the first part, into a plurality of spaces arranged along a circumferential direction thereof.
9. The burner of claim 2, wherein the chamber division part includes:a first division plate coupled to the cover plate to divide the chamber into two spaces; anda second division plate coupled to a first surface of the cover plate, and configured to divide a space of the first division plate in a direction of the first surface into two spaces.
10. The burner of claim 9, wherein the chamber division part further includes:a third division plate coupled to a second surface of the cover plate facing an opposite side of the first surface, and configured to divide a space of the first division plate in a direction of the second surface into two spaces.
11. The burner of claim 1, wherein the chamber division part divides the chamber into a plurality of spaces having an equal volume.
12. The burner of claim 1, wherein the chamber division part includes:a plurality of division parts configured to divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, andwherein one or more through-holes are formed at least some of a plurality of division plates.
13. A water heating apparatus comprising:a blower configured to force a pre-mixed gas of air and fuel;a backflow prevention damper configured to guide the pre-mixed gas forced by the blower in a reference direction;a burner configured to guide the pre-mixed gas guided by the backflow prevention damper to a radially outer side perpendicular to the reference direction;an ignition plug configured to generate a combustion reaction by generating a spark in the pre-mixed gas passing through the burner; anda heat exchanger configured to heat water by using heat generated by the combustion reaction,wherein the burner includes:a body part extending along the reference direction, of which an opposite side to the reference direction is opened, and provided with a chamber in an interior thereof; anda chamber division part disposed in the interior of the body part and configured to divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, andwherein a plurality of distribution holes are formed on a side surface of the body part.
14. The water heating apparatus of claim 13, wherein the body part includes:a side plate, of which opposite ends are opened, and in which the plurality distribution holes are formed; anda cover plate coupled to cover an opening of the side plate in the reference direction, andwherein the chamber division part is coupled to be perpendicular to the cover plate.
15. The water heating apparatus of claim 14, wherein the chamber division part includes:a plurality of division plates coupled to the cover plate to divide the chamber into a plurality of spaces, andwherein ends of a plurality of division parts on an opposite side to the reference direction are located at the same height as that of ends of the distribution holes on the opposite side to the reference direction.
16. The water heating apparatus of claim 13, wherein the ignition plug is configured to face at least one of the plurality of spaces divided by the chamber division part.
17. The water heating apparatus of claim 16, wherein when the water heating apparatus is viewed in the reference direction, the ignition plug is aligned with at least one of the plurality of spaces divided by the chamber division part in a radial direction perpendicular to the reference direction.