Improved undergarment

Abstract

Improved undergarments and systems that include these improved undergarments are described herein. An undergarment system includes a garment having a fly panel and a crotch panel. The undergarment system further includes a positioning element contained within a portion of the fly panel and proximate an apex of the crotch panel. The positioning element provides improved comfort (e.g., improved genital comfort) to a user of the undergarment system.

Description

IMPROVED UNDERGARMENTDESCRIPTIONRELATED APPLICATIONS[1] This application claims benefit of United States Provisional Application Serial Number 63 / 460,650 (Docket No. SUB-001-PR1), titled “Improved Undergarment”, filed April 20, 2023, the content of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTIVE CONCEPTS[2] The present inventive concepts relate generally to improved garments, and in particular to undergarments having improved comfort.BACKGROUND[3] Comfort is an important consideration in the design and manufacture of undergarments. There is a need for undergarments that provide enhanced comfort.BRIEF SUMMARY[4] According to an aspect of the present inventive concepts, an undergarment system comprises a garment comprising a fly panel and a crotch panel. The undergarment system further comprises a positioning element contained within a portion of the fly panel and proximate an apex of the crotch panel. The positioning element is constructed and arranged to provide improved comfort (e.g., improved genital comfort) to a user of the undergarment system.[5] In some embodiments, the positioning element is constructed and arranged to create a space between a first tissue portion of the user and a second tissue portion of the user. The first tissue portion can comprise a portion of the genitalia of the user.[6] In some embodiments, the positioning element is constructed and arranged to be adjusted.[7] In some embodiments, the garment further comprises a moisture absorption element. The moisture absorption element can be replaceable, refillable, and / or rechargeable.[8] In some embodiments, the garment further comprises an agent comprising an antiperspirant, anti-odor, antibacterial, antifungal, and / or antiviral substance. The agent can be replaceable, refillable, and / or rechargeable.[9] In some embodiments, the system comprises at least one sensor, such as a sensor positioned in the garment. The at least one sensor can be configured to measure a physiologic parameter of the user.

[0010] In some embodiments, the positioning element comprises an inflatable portion. In some embodiments, the positioning element comprises an aspect ratio of at least 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 and / or 4.0.

[0011] The technology described herein, along with the attributes and attendant advantages thereof, will best be appreciated and understood in view of the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which representative embodiments are described by way of example.INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

[0012] All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. The content of all publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic view of a system including an undergarment, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0014] Fig. 2 illustrates a front view of an undergarment, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0015] Fig. 2A illustrates a back view of an undergarment, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0016] Fig. 3 illustrates a side view of an undergarment, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0017] Figs. 4A-4D illustrate perspective and side views of a positioning element of an undergarment, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0018] Figs. 5A-5D illustrate perspective and side views of a positioning element of an undergarment, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0019] Figs. 6A-C illustrate perspective views of a positioning element of an undergarment, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0020] Figs. 7A-C illustrate perspective views of a positioning element of an undergarment, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0021] Fig. 8A illustrates a front view of an undergarment including a positioning element, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0022] Fig. 8B illustrates a bottom view of an undergarment including a positioning element, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0023] Fig. 9 illustrates a photograph of a portion of an undergarment including a positioning element, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0024] Fig. 10 illustrates a photograph of a positioning element and a portion of an undergarment including a positioning element, consistent with the present inventive concepts.

[0025] Fig. 11 illustrates a three-dimensional rendering of an undergarment including a positioning element, consistent with the present inventive concepts.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the technology, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Similar reference numbers may be used to refer to similar components. However, the description is not intended to limit the present disclosure to particular embodiments, and it should be construed as including various modifications, equivalents, and / or alternatives of the embodiments described herein.

[0027] It will be understood that the words "comprising" (and any form of comprising, such as "comprise" and "comprises"), "having" (and any form of having, such as "have" and "has"), "including" (and any form of including, such as "includes" and "include") or "containing" (and any form of containing, such as "contains" and "contain") when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

[0028] It will be further understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various limitations, elements, components, regions, layers and / orsections, these limitations, elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one limitation, element, component, region, layer or section from another limitation, element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first limitation, element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second limitation, element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present application.

[0029] It will be further understood that when an element (also referred to as a “component” herein) is described as being "on", "attached", "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly on or above, or connected or coupled to, the other element, or one or more intervening elements can be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on", "directly attached", "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., "between" versus "directly between," "adjacent" versus "directly adjacent," etc.).

[0030] As used herein, the terms “operably attached”, “operably connected”, “operatively coupled” and similar terms related to attachment of components shall refer to attachment of two or more components that results in one, two, or more of: electrical attachment; fluid attachment; magnetic attachment; mechanical attachment; optical attachment; sonic attachment; and / or other operable attachment arrangements. The operable attachment of two or more components can facilitate the transmission between the two or more components of: power; signals; electrical energy; fluids or other flowable materials; magnetism; mechanical linkages; light; sound such as ultrasound; and / or other materials and / or components.

[0031] It will be further understood that when a first element is referred to as being "in", "on" and / or "within" a second element, the first element can be positioned: within an internal space of the second element, within a portion of the second element (e.g., within a wall of the second element); positioned on an external and / or internal surface of the second element; and combinations of one or more of these.

[0032] As used herein, the term “proximate”, when used to describe proximity of a first component or location to a second component or location, is to be taken to include one or more locations near to the second component or location, as well as locations in, on and / or within the second component or location. For example, a component positioned proximatean anatomical site, shall include components positioned near to the anatomical site, as well as components positioned in, on and / or within the anatomical site.

[0033] Spatially relative terms, such as "beneath," "below," "lower," "above," "upper," “under” and the like may be used to describe an element and / or feature's relationship to another element(s) and / or feature(s) as, for example, illustrated in the figures. It will be further understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and / or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in a figure is turned over, elements described as "below" and / or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. The device can be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

[0034] The terms “reduce”, “reducing”, “reduction” and the like, where used herein, are to include a reduction in a quantity, including a reduction to zero. Reducing the likelihood of an occurrence shall include prevention of the occurrence. Correspondingly, the terms “prevent”, “preventing”, and “prevention” shall include the acts of “reduce”, “reducing”, and “reduction”, respectively.

[0035] The term "and / or" where used herein is to be taken as specific disclosure of each of the two specified features or components with or without the other. For example "A and / or B" is to be taken as specific disclosure of each of (i) A, (ii) B and (iii) A and B, just as if each is set out individually herein.

[0036] The term “one or more”, where used herein can mean one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or more, up to any number.

[0037] The terms “and combinations thereof’ and “and combinations of these” can each be used herein after a list of items that are to be included singly or collectively. For example, a component, process, and / or other item selected from the group consisting of: A; B; C; and combinations thereof, shall include a set of one or more components that comprise: one, two, three or more of item A; one, two, three or more of item B; and / or one, two, three, or more of item C.

[0038] In this specification, unless explicitly stated otherwise, “and” can mean “or”, and “or” can mean “and”. For example, if a feature is described as having A, B, or C, the feature can have A, B, and C, or any combination of A, B, and C. Similarly, if a feature is described as having A, B, and C, the feature can have only one or two of A, B, or C.

[0039] As used herein, when a quantifiable parameter is described as having a value “between” a first value X and a second value Y, it shall include the parameter having a value of at least X, no more than Y, and / or at least X and no more than Y. For example, a length of between 1 and 10 shall include a length of at least 1 (including values greater than 10), a length of less than 10 (including values less than 1), and / or values greater than 1 and less than 10.

[0040] The expression “configured (or set) to” used in the present disclosure may be used interchangeably with, for example, the expressions “suitable for”, “having the capacity to”, “designed to”, “adapted to”, “made to” and “capable of’ according to a situation. The expression “configured (or set) to” does not mean only “specifically designed to” in hardware. Alternatively, in some situations, the expression “a device configured to” may mean that the device “can” operate together with another device or component.

[0041] As used herein, the terms “about” or “approximately” shall refer to ±20 % of a stated value.

[0042] As used herein, the term “threshold” refers to a maximum level, a minimum level, and / or range of values correlating to a desired or undesired state. In some embodiments, a system parameter is maintained above a minimum threshold, below a maximum threshold, within a threshold range of values, and / or outside a threshold range of values, such as to cause a desired effect (e.g., efficacious therapy) and / or to prevent or otherwise reduce (hereinafter “prevent”) an undesired event (e.g., a device and / or clinical adverse event). In some embodiments, a system parameter is maintained above a first threshold (e.g., above a first temperature threshold to cause a desired therapeutic effect to tissue) and below a second threshold (e.g., below a second temperature threshold to prevent undesired tissue damage). In some embodiments, a threshold value is determined to include a safety margin, such as to account for user variability, system variability, tolerances, and the like. As used herein, “exceeding a threshold” relates to a parameter going above a maximum threshold, below a minimum threshold, within a range of threshold values and / or outside of a range of threshold values.

[0043] The term “diameter” where used herein to describe a non-circular geometry is to be taken as the diameter of a hypothetical circle approximating the geometry being described. For example, when describing a cross section, such as the cross section of a component, the term “diameter” shall be taken to represent the diameter of a hypothetical circle with the same cross sectional area as the cross section of the component being described.

[0044] The terms “major axis” and “minor axis” of a component where used herein are the length and diameter, respectively, of the smallest volume hypothetical cylinder which can completely surround the component.

[0045] As used herein, the term “functional element” is to be taken to include one or more elements constructed and arranged to perform a function. A functional element can comprise a sensor and / or a transducer. In some embodiments, a functional element is configured to deliver energy. Alternatively or additionally, a functional element (e.g., a functional element comprising a sensor) can be configured to record one or more parameters, such as a user physiologic parameter; a user anatomical parameter (e.g., a tissue geometry parameter); a user environment parameter; and / or a system parameter. In some embodiments, a sensor or other functional element is configured to perform a diagnostic function (e.g., to gather data used to perform a diagnosis). In some embodiments, a functional element is configured to perform a therapeutic function (e.g., to deliver therapeutic energy, delivery therapeutic force, and / or deliver a therapeutic agent). In some embodiments, a functional element comprises one or more elements constructed and arranged to perform a function selected from the group consisting of: deliver energy; extract energy (e.g., to cool a component or cool user tissue); deliver a drug or other agent; manipulate a system component or user tissue; record or otherwise sense a parameter such as a user physiologic parameter or a system parameter; and combinations of one or more of these. A functional element can comprise a fluid and / or a fluid delivery system. A functional element can comprise a reservoir, such as an expandable balloon or other fluid-maintaining reservoir. A “functional assembly” can comprise an assembly constructed and arranged to perform a function, such as a diagnostic and / or therapeutic function. A functional assembly can comprise an expandable assembly. A functional assembly can comprise one or more functional elements.

[0046] The term “transducer” where used herein is to be taken to include any component or combination of components that receives energy or any input, and produces an output. For example, a transducer can include an electrode that receives electrical energy, and distributes the electrical energy to tissue (e.g., based on the size of the electrode). In some configurations, a transducer converts an electrical signal into any output, such as: light (e.g., a transducer comprising a light emitting diode or light bulb), sound (e.g., a transducer comprising a piezo crystal configured to deliver ultrasound energy); pressure (e.g., an applied pressure or force); heat energy; cryogenic energy; chemical energy; mechanical energy (e.g., a transducer comprising a motor or a solenoid); magnetic energy; and / or a different electricalsignal (e.g., different than the input signal to the transducer). Alternatively or additionally, a transducer can convert a physical quantity (e.g., variations in a physical quantity) into an electrical signal. A transducer can include any component that delivers energy and / or an agent to tissue, such as a transducer configured to deliver one or more of: electrical energy to tissue (e.g.. a transducer comprising one or more electrodes); light energy to tissue (e.g., a transducer comprising a laser, light emitting diode and / or optical component such as a lens or prism); mechanical energy to tissue (e.g., a transducer comprising a tissue manipulating element); sound energy to tissue (e.g.. a transducer comprising a piezo crystal); chemical energy; electromagnetic energy; magnetic energy; and combinations of one or more of these.

[0047] As used herein, the term “fluid” can refer to a liquid, gas, gel, or any flowable material, such as a material which can be propelled through a lumen and / or opening.

[0048] As used herein, the term “material” can refer to a single material, or a combination of two, three, four, or more materials.

[0049] It is appreciated that certain features of the inventive concepts, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the inventive concepts which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination. For example, it will be appreciated that all features set out in any of the claims (whether independent or dependent) can be combined in any given way.

[0050] It is to be understood that at least some of the figures and descriptions of the inventive concepts have been simplified to focus on elements that are relevant for a clear understanding of the inventive concepts, while eliminating, for purposes of clarity, other elements that those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate may also comprise a portion of the inventive concepts. However, because such elements are well known in the art, and because they do not necessarily facilitate a better understanding of the inventive concepts, a description of such elements is not provided herein.

[0051] Terms defined in the present disclosure are only used for describing specific embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Terms provided in singular forms are intended to include plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All of the terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meanings as those generally understood by anordinary person skilled in the related art, unless otherwise defined herein. Terms defined in a generally used dictionary should be interpreted as having meanings that are the same as or similar to the contextual meanings of the relevant technology and should not be interpreted as having ideal or exaggerated meanings, unless expressly so defined herein. In some cases, terms defined in the present disclosure should not be interpreted to exclude the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0052] During normal activity, and especially during physical activity, the genitals and scrotum of a mammal (e.g., a human) are subject to displacing forces that can result in discomfort either from impulsive impact or squeezing force. It is common for males to experience discomfort when the genitals are positioned against a leg or folded in some way, sometimes causing them to physically reposition their genitals, which can be socially awkward. In addition, prolonged contact between the scrotum and leg during vigorous physical activity can lead to build up of moisture and / or abrasion, thus causing discomfort. Prior attempts have been made to address this concern with undergarments designed with fabric and dimensions that closely contain the genitals with elastic materials and some compression. However, this design can lead to further discomfort from unnecessary restriction and pressure.

[0053] Commercially available undergarments can exhibit several deficiencies, such as a lack of sufficient comfort, particularly during athletic and other physical activity.Commercially available men’s undergarments can exhibit one or more deficiencies including, but not limited to: a propensity for the wearer’s scrotum to contact and stick to their inner thigh; a high degree of contact between the two inner thighs of the wearer, which can lead to friction, chafing, and discomfort while sitting, walking, running, and / or other physical activities; a lack of support for the genitalia; limited freedom of movement and natural resting position for the genitalia; and a lack of moisture control. Various undergarment designs in the prior art have attempted to address one or more of these deficiencies. For example, athletic boxer-briefs are typically tight and form-fitting resulting in undesirable compressing of the genitalia. These briefs position the scrotum too close to the body leading to a combination of undesired scrotum contact with inner thighs, moisture retention resulting from perspiration, and resultant skin irritation. Today’s loose-fitting boxer shorts provide ample freedom of movement but suffer from a propensity for the scrotum to contact (e.g., and stick to) the inner thigh, as well as a lack of support and comfort. Further, undergarments of theprior art typically do not properly utilize performance fabrics. Some undergarment briefs prevent the scrotum from contacting the legs but suffer from unnaturally restricting the genitalia into a small compartment, and unnaturally positioning the genitalia close to the body which results in an increase in moisture retention and lack of comfort. To date, no undergarment has successfully addressed the problem of a lack of isolation of the scrotum from contacting inner thighs and legs while increasing the comfort or at least avoiding causing discomfort and providing support attributes for male genitalia.

[0054] Provided herein are improved undergarments, and systems that include these improved undergarments.

[0055] Referring now to Fig. 1, a schematic view of an undergarment system for a mammalian user is illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Undergarment system 10 includes an undergarment, garment 100 shown, which can be constructed and arranged to provide improved comfort (e.g., improved genital comfort) to a user (e.g., a person or other mammal that wears the garment). Garment 100 can comprise multiple garments 100. In some embodiments, garment 100 comprises multiple similar garments 100. Alternatively or additionally, garment 100 can comprise multiple dissimilar garments 100 (e.g., briefs or other undergarments of different sizes, shapes, and / or other differences). Garment 100 can comprise an underwear brief to be worn by a male user. Garment 100 can comprise an underwear brief configured to be worn during various life activities, such as athletic activities including but not limited to: golf; football; baseball; tennis; hockey; polo; and / or lacrosse. In some embodiments, system 10 is configured (e.g., garment 100 and / or one or more other components of system 10 are configured) for use by an elderly person and / or a person that is bedridden, in a hospital, and / or in another clinical care setting (e.g., such as to treat a condition of the user and / or to monitor one or more physiologic parameters of the user).

[0056] Undergarment system 10 can further include one, two, or more user devices, user device 300 shown, where each device 300 can interface with one, two, or more garments 100 and / or other components of system 10. In some embodiments, system 10 comprises a server, server 400 shown, such as a server that communicates with one, two, or more garments 100, one, two, or more user devices 300, and / or one, two, or more other components of system 10. Communication can be done over a network as shown, such as a cellular network, a wired orwireless network, and / or the Internet. In some embodiments, data collected by system 10, data 420 shown, is communicated over a network and is transmitted between server 400 and user device 300, between server 400 and garment 100, and / or between user device 300 and garment 100 (as shown in Fig. 1). Alternatively, communication (e.g., data transfer or other communication) occurs directly between two or more system 10 components (e.g., directly between garment 100 and user device 300 via a wireless protocol such as Bluetooth).

[0057] Garment 100 can comprise: a front portion, fly panel 101; a middle portion, crotch panel 102; a rear portion, back panel 103; a waistband, waistband 104; a right leg panel, panel 106R; a left leg panel, panel 106L; and / or a positioning element, element 110, each as shown. In some embodiments, waistband 104 comprises an elastic waistband (e.g., a waistband including one, two, or more elastic portions). In some embodiments, garment 100 comprises one, two, or more pockets, pocket 107 shown. In some embodiments, element 110 comprises two dimensions that have a ratio of lengths that is at or above a minimum, and / or at or below a maximum, such as is described in reference to Figs. 4A-D and / or otherwise herein.

[0058] Garment 100 can be configured to fit the surface anatomy of the male perineal body at the recto-prostatic septum. Positioning element 110 protects the fibromuscular tissue, contributing to the strengthening of the pelvic floor. Additionally, the placement of positioning element 110 in garment 100 provides support for the genital area and creates space between the scrotum, the surface anatomy of the perineum, and the upper inner thigh or groin area. This separation of areas of skin provides comfort during sports and other vigorous activities, preventing discomfort caused by skin sticking together due to excessive sweating and reducing the risk of injury or strain to the genitals during motion.

[0059] In some embodiments, garment 100 comprises a front portion and a rear portion oppositely positioned from the front portion. Garment 100 can further include a waistband encircling the top of the front and rear portions, and a right leg panel and left leg panel extending downward from the waistband in the rear portion. Garment 100 can also include a right rear band extending downward from the waistband and flanking the lateral edge of the right leg panel, and a left rear band extending downward from the waistband and flanking the lateral edge of the left leg panel. Garment 100 can include a void region in the rear portion forming a gap between the right rear band and the left rear band, and a sacrum guide portion that runs horizontally between the right rear band and the left rear band. In some embodiments, garment 100 is configured as a body-fitting, boxer brief. Garment 100 can bemade from a soft blend of fabrics and can comprise a dry foam cushioned “saddle” (e.g., positioning element 110), sewn inside the briefs. The saddle can be configured to gently separate the genitalia from the body and to provide a non-invasive, subtle lift to provide support and “no-stick” comfort.

[0060] Positioning element 110 can be constructed and arranged as described in reference to positioning element 110 of one or more of Figs. 2 through 5C, and / or otherwise as described herein. Positioning element 110 can be constructed and arranged to provide sufficient support to genitalia of a user, while avoiding forces that result in discomfort. Positioning element 110 can be constructed and arranged to position the genitalia away from the user’s legs (e.g., away from the upper thigh), such as to prevent moisture development and / or build up that can result at the interface of the two tissue surfaces. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 includes an inflatable portion, inflatable element 111 shown. Inflatable element 111 can be of similar construction and arrangement as inflatable element 111 described in reference to Figs. 6A-C, or otherwise herein.

[0061] One, two, or more components of garment 100 (e.g., fly panel 101, crotch panel 102, back panel 103, and others as described herein) can each comprise one, two, or more materials, material 60 shown. Material 60 can comprise an elastomeric performance fabric. Material 60 can comprise modal fabric and / or a bio-based fabric that is made from spinning beech tree cellulose. Material 60 can comprise elastane. Material 60 can comprise an elastomeric polymer and / or copolymer. Material 60 can comprise a combination of elastane and elastomeric polymer and / or copolymer. Material 60 can comprise a combination of polyester and spandex. Material 60 can alternatively comprise a combination of polyester and Lycra® tricot. Material 60 can comprise a combination of 82% polyester and 18% Lycra. Material 60 can comprise a single engineered fiber. Material 60 can comprise a combination of 70% polyester and 30% spandex. Material 60 can comprise a combination of 95% polyester and 5% spandex. Material 60 can comprise a combination of 88% polyester and 12% spandex. Each material 60 can comprise a thickness of at least 0.005” and / or a thickness of at most 0.050”, such as a thickness of approximately 0.020”. In some embodiments, different portions of garment 100 (e.g., different materials 60) comprise different thicknesses. For example, the back panel 103 can be thicker than the crotch panel 102 and the fly panel 101.

[0062] In some embodiments material 60 and / or positioning element 110 can comprise low friction materials, such as materials configured to prevent and / or at least reduce chafing. In some embodiments, material 60 comprises a multi-layer material, and the inner layer of the material can comprise a lower friction material than one or more (e.g., all) of the outer layers. Positioning element 110 can comprise a lightweight material. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 can comprise an elastic material (e.g., include one, two, or more elastic portions). In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a porous material, such as a material with porosity of at least 10 pores per inch (PPI). In another embodiment, positioning element 110 has a porosity of at least 20 pores per inch.

[0063] Garment 100 can comprise additive 65 shown. Additive 65 can comprise a component and / or any substance that includes at least one antiperspirant, anti -odor, antibacterial, antifungal, and / or antiviral substance (e.g., a substance that is replaceable, refillable, and / or rechargeable). Additive 65 can be configured to resist the development and / or risk of infection and / or odor within or otherwise proximate garment 100. In some embodiments, additive 65 can comprise a rechargeable, replaceable, and / or refillable additive (e.g., to provide additional functional benefit after the recharging, replacing, and / or refilling).

[0064] Additive 65 can comprise one, two, or more metals, such as silver, zinc, copper, and / or nickel. In some embodiments, additive 65 comprises a component that comprises threads (e.g., metallic threads), where the threads (e.g., flexible filaments) can be configured to be entwined or otherwise woven with threads (e.g., textile threads) of material 60, such as when additive 65 is woven directly into material 60. In some embodiments, additive 65 can be deposited onto a surface of material 60, such as via vacuum evaporation or ionization. For example, a sputtering of additive 65 can be configured to create ions that electromagnetically engage a surface of material 60.

[0065] Additive 65 can comprise an ammonia salt, such as Dimethyloctadecyl (3- trimethoxysilyl propyl) ammonium chloride. In some embodiments, additive 65 can be compounded directly into threads of material 60. In some embodiments, additive 65 can be adsorbed into and / or onto one or more surfaces of material 60. For example, material 60 can be immersed in an aqueous solution containing additive 65. The concentration of additive 65 on material 60 can be enhanced (e.g., increased) via activation before immersion, such as surface activation of material 60 (e.g., plasma surface treatment).

[0066] Additive 65 can comprise one, two, or more hydrophobic materials that are configured to reduce water absorption within material 60. Additive 65 can comprise a hydrophobic polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene; polyethylene; fluorinated polymer; copolymer, such as fluorinated ethylene propylene; and combinations of these. In some embodiments, additive 65 can comprise threads (e.g., polymer threads) that are configured to be entwined or otherwise woven with threads (e.g., textile threads) of material 60, such as when additive 65 is woven directly into material 60. In some embodiments, material 60 can be coated with a hydrophobic material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or silicone. For example, material 60 can be immersed in, or sprayed with, an aqueous solution containing additive 65. The adhesion of additive 65 to material 60 can be enhanced through activation, such as surface activation of material 60 (e.g., plasma surface treatment).

[0067] Additive 65 can be further configured to improve thermal conduction of material 60. In some embodiments, additive 65 is configured to encourage (e.g., preferentially cause) the movement of heat (e.g., improve thermal conduction) within material 60 of garment 100 from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In some embodiments, additive 65 is configured to encourage the movement of heat within material 60 from an area of lower surface area to an area of greater surface area. For example, additive 65 can be configured to encourage the movement of heat within material 60 from the scrotal region to the posterior region.

[0068] System 10 can comprise one, two, or more functional elements, functional element 99 shown. Garment 100 can comprise one, two, or more functional elements, functional element 199 shown. User device 300 can comprise one, two or more functional elements, functional element 399 shown. For example, functional element 99, functional element 199, and / or functional element 399 (“functional element 99 / 199 / 399 herein) can comprise one, two, or more sensors that are configured to monitor one, two, or more parameters of garment 100 and / or a user wearing garment 100 (e.g., monitor a physiologic parameter of the user). In some embodiments, functional element 99 / 199 / 399 comprises one or more sensors configured to monitor motion of a user wearing garment 100, such as to measure motion during an athletic activity (e.g., as described herein). Alternatively or additionally, functional element 99 / 199 / 399 can comprise one, two or more transducers, such as a transducer configured to provide heating and / or cooling (e.g., a functional element 199configured to increase user comfort via heating or cooling). In some embodiments, functional element 199 and / or functional element 99 comprises a component configured to absorb a fluid of the user, such as sweat, urine, or other body fluid. In some embodiments, functional element 99 / 199 / 399 comprises a component configured to provide a signal related to the location of a user wearing garment 100 (e.g., an elderly person, mentally-challenged person, or any person whose location is desired to be monitored). In some embodiments, functional element 99 / 199 / 399 comprises an alert transducer, such as an audible or tactile alert transducer, for example to provide feedback to the user wearing garment 100.

[0069] In some embodiments, functional element 199 comprises a moisture absorption element, such as a silica gel pouch, such as an absorption element that can be placed within a pocket (e.g., pocket 107 described herein) positioned on, within, and / or otherwise proximate fly panel 101. In some embodiments, the moisture absorption element is replaceable, refillable, and / or rechargeable.

[0070] In some embodiments, garment 100 is configured to provide cooling to a user wearing garment 100. For example, material 60 of garment 100 can include heat conducting threads, and / or a perforated material. In some embodiments, functional element 199 of garment 100 can comprise a thermal pipe or other element configured to conduct heat away from the body of the user and / or away from the genitals of the user. Alternatively or additionally, garment 100 can be configured to warm the user, such as when functional element 199 is configured to conduct an exothermal reaction to deliver heat to tissue proximate garment 100.

[0071] As described herein, functional element 99 can comprise one, two or more sensors, and / or one, two or more transducers. In some embodiments, functional element 99 comprises a powder, such as talc powder. In some embodiments, pocket 107 of garment 100 is configured to hold (e.g., maintain, support, or otherwise hold) functional element 99.

[0072] User device 300 can be configured to interface with garment 100, such as to communicate with garment 100, control garment 100, and / or otherwise interface with garment 100. User device 300 can comprise a processing unit, processing unit 310 shown. Processing unit 310 can comprise one or more electronic elements, electronic assemblies,and / or other electronic components, such as components selected from the group consisting of: memory storage components; analog-to-digital converters; rectification circuitry; state machines; microprocessors; microcontrollers; filters and other signal conditioners; sensor interface circuitry; transducer interface circuitry; and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, processing unit 310 comprises a processor, processor 312 shown. Processing unit 310 can further comprise a memory storage component, memory 313, which is coupled to processor 312. Memory 313 can include instructions, such as instructions used by processing unit 310 to perform one or more algorithms, algorithm 315 shown. In some embodiments, algorithm 315 comprises a machine learning or other artificial intelligence algorithm (“Al algorithm” herein). In some embodiments, algorithm 315 is configured to analyze use of garment 100 (e.g., as recorded by one or more sensors of garment 100 as described herein), such as an analysis used to improve performance of a user of garment 100 during an athletic activity, such as the swinging and / or other athletic manipulation of: a golf club; a football; a baseball bat; a tennis racquet; a hockey stick; a polo mallet; a lacrosse stick; and combinations of one, two, or more of these. User device 300 can comprise a user interface, user interface 350 shown, which can include one or more input components, input 351, and / or one or more displays, display 352, each as shown. In some embodiments, user device 300 comprises a graphical user interface, GUI 353 shown.

[0073] Server 400 can comprise a server configured to store information related to garment 100 (e.g., use of garment 100 and / or data collected by a garment 100). Server 400 can comprise a processing unit, processing unit 410 shown, which can include a memory storage component. The memory storage component can store instructions used to perform one or more algorithms, such as algorithm 415 shown.

[0074] In some embodiments, system 10 is configured (e.g., garment 100 and / or one or more other components of system 10 are configured) to treat hemorrhoids of a user. In some embodiments, system 10 is configured (e.g., garment 100 and / or one or more other components of system 10 are configured) to provide training information related to a sporting event in which a user wearing garment 100 is participating, such as training information related to the swinging and / or other athletic manipulation of: a golf club, a football, a baseball bat; a tennis racquet, a hockey stick, a polo mallet; and / or a lacrosse stick. In some embodiments, system 10 is configured (e.g., garment 100 and / or one or more othercomponents of system 10 are configured) to provide data related to force encountered by a user wearing garment 100, such as a force encountered during impact of the user with another mammal (e.g., impact from a tackle during a football game or other activity) and / or impact with a non-living object (e.g., impact of a car crash). In some embodiments, system 10 is configured (e.g., garment 100 and / or one or more other components of system 10 are configured) to provide data related to an elderly person and / or a person that is bedridden or in a hospital or other clinical setting (e.g., an elderly person or other person wearing garment 100).

[0075] In some embodiments, garment 100 comprises one or more replaceable portions (e.g., as described herein).

[0076] The orientation and / or position of positioning element 110 is described herein as if garment 100 is being worn by a user that is in a standing position, an “as worn orientation” herein. When garment 100 is lain flat and / or illustrated in a flat position, a “lain flat orientation” herein, such that the majority of the material of garment 100 lies in parallel planes (not in a three-dimensional body conforming orientation), the orientation of positioning element 110 is rotated about its major axis as compared to the orientation of positioning element 110 in the as worn orientation. For example, when worn, one or more portions of garment 100 that are flat when garment 100 is in the lain flat orientation, wrap around the waist, crotch, and / or legs of the user. As such, when garment 100 is illustrated in a lain flat orientation, an upwards facing portion of positioning element 110 (relative to the illustration, such as a portion illustrated facing toward the waistband of garment 100), can comprise a forward-facing portion when garment 100 is worn (e.g., when the portion of garment 100 including positioning element 110 wraps around the crotch of the user). In other words, the orientation of positioning element 110 changes when garment 100 transitions from a lain flat orientation to an as worn orientation. As described herein, directionally named portions of positioning element 110 refer to positioning element 110 in the as worn orientation.

[0077] Referring now to Fig. 2, a front view of an undergarment is illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Garment 100 of Fig. 2 comprises fly panel 101, crotch panel 102, back panel 103 positioned opposite from fly panel 101, and waistband 104encircling and positioned proximate a top portion of fly panel 101 and back panel 103, each as shown. Garment 100 further comprises leg panels 106R,L extending downward from waistband 104, and laterally to fly panel 101 and back panel 103. Garment 100 further comprises positioning element 110 contained within a portion of fly panel 101 and adjacent to leg panels 106R,L. In some embodiments, the center of positioning element 110 is proximate the apex of crotch panel 102.

[0078] One, two, or more components of garment 100 (e.g., back panel 103 and leg panels 106R,L) can comprise a material 60 that is a single continuous portion, such as to simplify the manufacturing process of garment 100 and / or minimize the quantity of seams within garment 100.

[0079] One, two, or more components of garment 100 (e.g., fly panel 101, crotch panel 102, back panel 103, and / or leg panels 106R,L) can be joined together using one, two, or more conventional garment manufacturing techniques, such as multithread chain stitch or over-edge chain stitch. One, two, or more components of garment 100 can be bonded together using at least one adhesive selected from the group consisting of: UV cured polymers; acrylic-functionalized oligomers, such as polyester and epoxy resins, aliphatic and aromatic urethanes, silicones and polyethers; and combinations of these. One, two, or more components of garment 100 can be thermally fused together using a heat source, such as inductively heated contact platens or laser welding.

[0080] Garment 100 can be manufactured using a garment manufacturing technique configured to improve the flexibility and / or conformability of material 60.

[0081] Referring additionally to Fig. 2A, a back view of an undergarment is illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. In some embodiments, back panel 103 is stitched and / or otherwise bonded to leg panels 106R,L in a “U-shaped” pattern, as shown, such as to improve comfort and / or fit (e.g., by preventing “ride up” and / or bunching of material in the middle of garment 100 when worn). Back panel 103 can be attached via a curved stitching pattern that pulls material from the center (e.g., pulls material outward to the sides of the buttocks).

[0082] Referring now to Fig. 3, a side view of an undergarment comprising a positioning element is illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Garment 100 of Fig. 3 comprises positioning element 110 which is contained within a portion of fly panel 101 and adjacent to leg panels 106R,L. Positioning element 110 can be configured toprovide support and / or lift to one, two, or more anatomical locations of the user, such as support and / or lift to the genitals of the user. Positioning element 110 can be constructed and arranged to deflect the genitals away from vertical. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 can deflect the genitals by 5 degrees away from vertical. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 can deflect the genitals by 10 degrees away from vertical. Positioning element 110 can be configured to provide cushion (e.g., provide a cushioning effect) and / or shock absorption to one, two, or more anatomical locations of the user, such as to cushion the genitals of the user. In some embodiments, the positioning element deflects by about 5% of its thickness when compressed with about .025 Pascals, such as when the scrotum comprises a 5cm spherical shape weighing approximately 100 grams and further assuming the scrotum depresses the positioning element by 5mm. Alternatively, the positioning element deflects at least 10% of its thickness when compressed with about .05 Pascals. Positioning element 110 can be configured to promote circulation within one, two, or more anatomical locations of the user, such as to promote circulation within the genitals of the user (e.g., such as to improve circulation by at least 5%, 10% or 15% above a previous baseline level). Positioning element 110 can be configured to separate or otherwise increase a distance between two or more anatomical locations of the user, such as to prevent skin to skin contact between the scrotum and a leg or to increase the distance between the scrotum and a leg or to increase the distance between the penis and the scrotum (e.g., to increase distance at least 5%, 10%, or 20% above a baseline distance). Positioning element 110 can be configured to create space proximate the perineum of the user. Garment 100 can be configured to position positioning element 110 between the perineum and the scrotum of the user.

[0083] Positioning element 110 can be constructed and arranged to be repositioned, resized, compressed, compacted, stretched, and / or otherwise adjusted (e.g., by the user), such as to accommodate anatomic variability and to improve user comfort.

[0084] Positioning element 110 can be contained within a separate pocket attached to fly panel 101 (e.g., pocket 107). In some embodiments, positioning element 110 is fixedly contained within a pocket attached to fly panel 101. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 is removably contained within a pocket attached to fly panel 101, such that positioning element 110 can be removed (e.g., and reattached). In some embodiments, positioning element 110 is configured to removably attach to garment 100, such as via a hookand loop and / or other fastener (e.g., via a functional element 199 comprising a hook and loop and / or other fastener).

[0085] Positioning element 110 can comprise at least one material selected from the group consisting of: elastomeric foam; non-hydrophilic, closed cell foam; non-hydrophilic, open cell foam; polyolefin; polypropylene; polyethylene; elastomer; viscoelastic foam; reticulated foam, such as dry reticulated foam; and combinations of these. Positioning element 110 can comprise a hydrophobic material. Positioning element 110 can comprise a single density, closed cell foam. Alternatively, positioning element 110 can comprise a variable density, closed cell foam. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a temperature sensitive material (e.g., a material whose elasticity and / or other parameter changes with changes in temperature). Positioning element 110 can comprise a material configured to wick moisture away from the body of the user, such as to provide a cooler and / or drier environment within garment 100. Positioning element 110 can be configured to dampen vibration. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a multi-piece construction.

[0086] In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a dry reticulated foam comprising one or more properties selected from the group consisting of: a porosity of 10 pores per inch (PPI); an ester base; a nominal pore count of between 8 PPI and 13 PPI; a density of between 1.7 and 2.1 lb / ft3; a tensile strength of 14 psi; a minimum elongation of 150%; and a tear strength of 8.25 Ibf. / in.

[0087] Positioning element 110 can comprise one, two, or more materials comprising a coefficient of linear deflection of at least 0.2 lb force and / or not greater than 0.6 lb force. Positioning element 110 can comprise one, two, or more layers comprising materials of similar or dissimilar coefficients of linear deflections. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a second layer arranged concentrically around a first layer, such that the first layer comprises a material comprising a higher coefficient of linear deflection than the second layer. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 can comprise an adjustable stiffness. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a material that changes stiffness with temperature. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a material that changes stiffness with humidity. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a material that changes stiffness with applied stress.

[0088] Positioning element 110 can comprise a coating that includes a non-hydrophilic barrier film, such as film including polyolefin, polypropylene, and / or a fluoropolymer.Positioning element 110 can comprise one, two, or more layers. Positioning element 110 can comprise at least one antimicrobial layer, such as a layer comprising silver, copper, zinc, lead, or metal oxide.

[0089] Positioning element 110 can comprise one, two, or more layers comprising varying densities. Positioning element 110 can comprise at least a first layer comprising a first density and at least a second layer comprising a second density. In some embodiments, the first density is greater than the second density. In other embodiments, the second density is greater than the first density. For example, positioning element 110 can comprise an inner, first layer and an outer, second layer, and the first layer density can be greater than the second layer density.

[0090] Referring now to Figs. 4A-D, perspective and side views of a positioning element of an undergarment are illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Positioning element 110 can comprise an elongate, trapezoidal element.

[0091] Positioning element 110 can comprise a three-dimensional solid that is trapezoidal in at least one normal cross-section. Positioning element 110 can comprise short side surface121, long side surface 122, end surfaces 123a,b, top surface 124, and bottom surface 125, as shown.

[0092] As shown in Figs. 4A-D, at least one pair of opposing sides is not parallel to each other, for example end surfaces 123a, b, and / or short side surface 121 and long side surface122. In some embodiments, at least one pair of opposing sides comprise concave sides, such as short side surface 121 and long side surface 122, shown. In some embodiments, the concave sides have different radii of curvature.

[0093] In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises an overall width Wl, such as the length of long side surface 122, and / or the chord length of long side surface 122 when surface 122 comprises a concave surface. Positioning element 110 can comprise width W2, such as the length of short side surface 121, and / or the chord length of short side surface 121 when surface 121 comprises a concave surface. Positioning element 110 can comprise an overall depth DI, such as the distance between surfaces 121 and 122. In some embodiments, for example when surfaces 121 and 122 comprise concave surfaces, positioning element 110 comprises depth D2, comprising the distance between the surfaces 121 and 122 at the narrowest point, as shown. Short side surface 121 can comprise a concave surface with a radius R1 and offset depth CD1, as shown in Fig. 4C. Additionally, oralternatively, long side surface 122 can comprise a concave surface with a radius R2 and offset depth CD2, also as shown in Fig. 4C. As shown in Fig. 4D, positioning element 110 can comprise height Hl, comprising the distance between top surface 124 and bottom surface 125, as shown.

[0094] As shown in Fig. 4C, positioning element 110 can comprise a variable depth along its length (e.g., between end surfaces 123a,b), such as a depth that varies between depth DI (as shown in Fig. 4D) and D2. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a more narrow depth at its apex, depth D2, that expands to a larger depth at each end, depth DI.

[0095] Width W 1 (as shown in Fig. 4B) can comprise a width of at least 2 inches, such as at least 3 inches or 3.5 inches, and / or width W1 can comprise a width of no more than 6 inches, such as no more than 4.5 inches, 4 inches, or 3.75 inches (e.g., such as a width of approximately 3 inches or 3.25 inches). Width W2 can comprise a width of at least 1 inch, such as at least 1.75 inches or 2 inches, and / or width W2 can comprise a width of no more than 3.5 inches, such as no more than 3 inches, or 2.5 inches (e.g., such as a width of approximately 2.25). Depth DI (e.g., as shown in Fig. 4D) can comprise a depth of at least 0.250 inches, such as at least 0.375 inches or 0.40 inches, and / or depth DI can comprise a depth of no more than 1.5 inches, such as no more than 1 inch, or 0.9 inches (e.g., such as a depth of approximately 0.75 inches or 0.875 inches). Depth D2 can comprise a depth of at least 0.375 inches, such as at least 0.5 inches or 0.6inches, and / or depth D2 can comprise a depth of no more than 1.25 inches, such as no more than 1 inch, or 0.9 inches (e.g., such as a depth of approximately 0.625 inches). Depth CD1 (as shown in Fig. 4C) can comprise a depth of at least 0.05 inches, such as at least 0.075 inches or 0.094 inches, and / or depth CD1 can comprise a depth of no more than 0.25 inches, such as no more than 0.187 inches, or 0.125 inches (e.g., such as a depth of approximately 0.1 inches or 0.075 inches). Depth CD2 can comprise a depth of at least 0.05 inches, such as at least 0.075 inches or 0.094 inches, and / or depth CD2 can comprise a depth of no more than 0.25 inches, such as no more than 0.187 inches, or 0.125 inches (e.g., such as a depth of approximately 0.1 inches or 0.075 inches). In some embodiments, depth CD1 and depth CD2 comprise similar depths. Height Hl (e.g., as shown in Fig. 4D) can comprise a height of at least 0.125 inches, such as at least 0.25 inches or 0.375 inches, and / or height Hl can comprise a height of no more than 1.5 inches, such as no more than no more than 1 inch, or 0.093 inches (e.g., such as a height of approximately 0.5 inches). Radius R1 (as shown in Fig. 4C) can comprise a radius of at least 3.5 inches, such as at least 4 inches or 4.75 inches, and / or radius R1 can comprise a radius ofno more than 16 inches, such as 12 inches, or 8.75 inches (e.g., such as a radius of approximately 5.875 inches or 6.38 inches). Radius R2 can comprise a radius of at least 4 inches, such as at least 7.5 inches or 10 inches, and / or radius R2 can comprise a radius of no more than 30 inches, such as no more than 20 inches, or 15 inches (e.g., such as a radius of approximately 8.5 inches or 13.25 inches). In some embodiments, radius R1 comprises a smaller radius than radius R2, as shown. Width W2 (as shown in Fig 4C) can be different than W 1. The ratio of width W2 to width W 1 can comprise a ratio of at least 1.1 : 1, such as at least 1.25: 1 or 1.375: 1, and / or the ratio ofW2 to Wl can comprise a ratio of no more than 3.5: 1, such as no more than 2.5: 1, or no more than 2: 1 (e.g., such as a ratio of approximately 1.5: 1 or 1.25: 1). In some embodiments, width W2 has the same (e.g., approximately the same) length as width W 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of width W2, W1 , or both, to dimension DI comprises a ratio of at least 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, and / or 4.0. In some embodiments, the ratio of width W2, Wl, or both, to dimension Hl comprises a ratio of at least 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, and / or 4.0.

[0096] Referring now to Figs. 5A-D, perspective and side views of a positioning element of an undergarment are illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Positioning element 110 can comprise an elongate, trapezoidal element.

[0097] Positioning element 110 can comprise a three-dimensional solid that is trapezoidal in at least one normal cross-section. Positioning element 110 can comprise short side surface 121, long side surface 122, end surfaces 123a,b, top surface 124, and bottom surface 125, as shown. Positioning element 110 of Figs. 5A-D can comprise similar dimensions to positioning element 110 of Figs. 4A-D. One or more corners or edges of positioning element 110 can comprise rounded corners or edges, such as the edges between end surfaces 123a, b and short side surface 121 and long side surface 122, as shown in Fig. 5C. One or more rounded edges of positioning element 110 can comprise a radius of at least 0.03 inches, such as at least 0.05 inches, such as approximately 0.0625 inches.

[0098] Referring now to Figs. 6A-C, perspective views of a positioning element of an undergarment are illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Positioning element 110 can comprise an elongate, cylindrical element.

[0099] Positioning element 110 can comprise a tubular structure with a constant diameter along its length. Positioning element 110 can comprise a variable diameter along its length.In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a larger diameter at its apex that tapers to a smaller diameter near its end. For example, a mid-point along the length of positioning element 110 can comprise a wider geometry than the ends of positioning element 110. Alternatively, a mid-point along the length of positioning element 110 can comprise a more narrow geometry than the ends of positioning element 110.

[0100] In some embodiments, positioning element 110 can comprise a three-dimensional solid that is trapezoidal in at least one normal cross-section. In some embodiments, at least one pair of opposing sides is not parallel to each other. In some embodiments, at least one pair of opposing sides is concave. In some embodiments, the pair of concave sides is different from the pair that is not parallel. In some embodiments, the concave sides have different radii of curvature.

[0101] Positioning element 110 can comprise at least one telescoping section, such that positioning element 110 can be extended by the user to accommodate varying anatomic dimensions.

[0102] Positioning element 110 can comprise at least one plastically deformable portion, such that the geometry of positioning element 110 can be altered by the user. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 can comprise an initial geometry that is narrower than the width of the user’s scrotum and is configured to be formed (e.g., widened) by the user into a second geometry. In the second geometry, positioning element 110 can comprise a stretched orientation (e.g., a larger geometry than the initial geometry).

[0103] Positioning element 110 can comprise one, two, or more bladders, such as an inflatable element 111 (shown) that can be configured to be passively and / or actively inflated (e.g., inflatable element 111 can comprise a pneumatic and / or hydraulic element). In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a hollow core comprising a bladder (e.g., inflatable element 111) configured to passively inflate.

[0104] Referring now to Figs. 7A-C, perspective views of a positioning element of an undergarment are illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Positioning element 110 can comprise an elongate, cylindrical element.

[0105] Positioning element 110 can comprise at least one cross section geometry selected from the group consisting of: circular; oval; elliptical; asymmetric; V-shaped; tear shaped; semicircular; quarter circular; and combinations of these. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a cross sectional geometry that is “comma-shaped”, such as a shapewhich comprises an elliptical geometry on one side and an inverted ellipse on the other side. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a planar geometry (e.g., a single plane geometry), where positioning element 110 is curved in a single plane. Alternatively, positioning element 110 can comprise a non-planar geometry, where positioning element 110 is curved in multiple planes.

[0106] Positioning element 110 can comprise a curvilinear shape. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a curvilinear shape of at least 90 degrees, such as at least 180 degrees.

[0107] Positioning element 110 can comprise a linear shape. In some embodiments, positioning element 110 comprises a linear shape configured to transition into a non-linear shape when positioned within a pocket attached to fly panel 101.

[0108] Referring now to Fig. 8 A, a front view of an undergarment including a positioning element is illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Garment 100 of system 10 comprises fly panel 101, crotch panel 102, back panel 103 (not shown) positioned opposite from fly panel 101, and waistband 104 encircling and positioned proximate a top portion of fly panel 101 and back panel 103. Garment 100 further comprises leg panels 106R,L extending downward from waistband 104, and laterally to fly panel 101 and back panel 103. Garment 100 further comprises positioning element 110 contained within a portion of fly panel 101 and adjacent to leg panels 106R,L. In some embodiments, the center of positioning element 110 is proximate the apex of crotch panel 102.

[0109] Garment 100 can comprise a garment that is manufactured in a range of sizes, such as in a range of typical adult male sizes from extra small (XS) to triple extra large (XXXL). In some embodiments, the size of positioning element 110 is scaled relative to the size of garment 100. As described herein, dimensions of positioning element 110 are provided for garment 100 ranging from size medium to extra-large (XL). Garment 100 can comprise one or more dimensions that may vary depending on the size of the garment, for example lengths LI - L10 shown, representing various cut lengths and / or layout locations of various components of garment 100.

[0110] By way of example, for a garment size large, garment 100 can comprise the following approximate dimensions. LI can comprise a length of 15 inches. L2 can comprise a length of 3.25 inches. L3 can comprise a length of 0.5 inches. L4 can comprise a length of 13 inches. L5 can comprise a length of 10 inches. L6 can comprise a length of 8.5 inches.L7 can comprise a length of 7 inches. L8 can comprise a length of 1.5 inches. L9 can comprise a length of 2.5 inches. LIO can comprise a length of 8.5 inches.

[0111] In some embodiments, fly panel 101 comprises a tapered shape, such as a shape that tapers from length L2 to length L9, as shown. Fly panel 101 can be stitched to form an opening, such as an opening with length L7, as shown. Various portions of garment 100 can be stitched using one or more stitching techniques, such as a convex stitch and / or a concave zig zag stitch.

[0112] Referring now to Fig. 8B, a bottom view of an undergarment including a positioning element is illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Garment 100 of system 10 comprises fly panel 101, crotch panel 102, and back panel 103 positioned opposite from fly panel 101. Garment 100 further comprises leg panels 106R,L. Garment 100 further comprises positioning element 110 contained within a portion of fly panel 101 and adjacent to leg panels 106R,L. In some embodiments, the center of positioning element 110 is proximate the apex of crotch panel 102.

[0113] Referring now to Fig. 9, a photograph of a portion of an undergarment including a positioning element is illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Garment 100 of system 10 comprises fly panel 101, crotch panel 102, back panel 103 positioned opposite from fly panel 101, and waistband 104 encircling and positioned proximate a top portion of fly panel 101 and back panel 103. Garment 100 further comprises leg panels 106R,L extending downward from waistband 104, and laterally to fly panel 101 and back panel 103. Garment 100 further comprises positioning element 110 contained within a portion of fly panel 101 and adjacent to leg panels 106R,L. In some embodiments, the center of positioning element 110 is proximate the apex of crotch panel 102.

[0114] Referring now to Fig. 10, a photograph of a positioning element and a portion of an undergarment including a positioning element is illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Garment 100 of system 10 comprises fly panel 101, crotch panel 102, back panel 103 positioned opposite from fly panel 101, and waistband 104 encircling and positioned proximate a top portion of fly panel 101 and back panel 103. Garment 100 further comprises leg panels 106R,L extending downward from waistband 104, and laterally to fly panel 101 and back panel 103.

[0115] As shown, a first positioning element 110a is contained within a portion of fly panel 101 and adjacent to leg panels 106R,L. In some embodiments, the center of positioning element 110a is proximate the apex of crotch panel 102, and or otherwise such that in an as worn configuration, positioning element 110a is positioned relatively behind the scrotum of the user. For illustrative purposes, a second positioning element 110b is further shown separate from garment 100. Positioning elements 110a, b each comprise an elongate, trapezoidal element.

[0116] Referring now to Fig. 11, a three-dimensional rendering of an undergarment including a positioning element is illustrated, consistent with the present inventive concepts. Garment 100 of system 10 comprises fly panel 101, crotch panel 102, back panel 103 positioned opposite from fly panel 101, and waistband 104 encircling and positioned proximate a top portion of fly panel 101 and back panel 103, each as shown. Garment 100 further comprises leg panels 106R,L extending downward from waistband 104, and laterally to fly panel 101 and back panel 103.

[0117] Garment 100 is illustrated in an as worn configuration, for example such that positioning element 110 is oriented with top surface 124 facing relatively “upward”, toward the user. In some embodiments, in this orientation, long side surface 122 is facing forward (e.g., in the direction the user is facing) and short side surface 121 is facing backward (as shown). Alternatively, long side surface 122 can be facing backward, and short side surface 121 can face forward. In some embodiments, the orientation of positioning element is adjustable, such as when positioning element 110 is removable from garment 100, such that the user can adjust the orientation of (e.g., short surface forward or short surface backward) based on the user preference (e.g., to select the more comfortable orientation). In some embodiments, each garment 100 is provided with two or more removable positioning elements 110, such as a set of two or more exchangeable positioning elements 110 comprising different sizes, materials, stiffnesses, and / or geometries.

[0118] The above-described embodiments should be understood to serve only as illustrative examples; further embodiments are envisaged. Any feature described herein in relation to any one embodiment may be used alone, or in combination with other features described, and may also be used in combination with one or more features of any other of the embodiments, or any combination of any other of the embodiments. Furthermore,equivalents and modifications not described above may also be employed without departing from the scope of the inventive concepts, which is defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. An undergarment system for a user comprising: a garment comprising: a fly panel; a crotch panel; and a positioning element contained within a portion of the fly panel and / or the crotch panel, and located proximate an apex of the crotch panel, wherein the positioning element is constructed and arranged to provide improved comfort to the user of the undergarment system.

2. The undergarment system as claimed in any one or more claims herein, wherein the positioning element is constructed and arranged to create a space between a first tissue portion of the user and a second tissue portion of the user.

3. The undergarment system according to claim 2 and / or any other claim herein, wherein the first tissue portion comprises a portion of the genitalia of the user.

4. The undergarment system as claimed in any one or more claims herein, wherein the positioning element is constructed and arranged to be adjusted.

5. The undergarment system as claimed in any one or more claims herein, wherein the garment further comprises a moisture absorption element.

6. The undergarment system according to claim 5 and / or any other claim herein, wherein the moisture absorption element is replaceable, refillable, and / or rechargeable.

7. The undergarment system as claimed in any one or more claims herein, wherein the garment further comprises an agent comprising an antiperspirant, anti-odor, antibacterial, antifungal, and / or antiviral substance.

8. The undergarment system according to claim 7 and / or any other claim herein, wherein the agent is replaceable, refillable, and / or rechargeable.

9. The undergarment system as claimed in any one or more claims herein, wherein the system comprises at least one sensor.

10. The undergarment system according to claim 9 and / or any other claim herein, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to measure a physiologic parameter of the user.

11. The undergarment system as claimed in any one or more claims herein, wherein the positioning element comprises an inflatable portion.

12. The undergarment system as claimed in any one or more claims herein, wherein the positioning element comprises an aspect ratio of at least 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 and / or 4.0.

Images