Wearable electronic device
By strategically placing ground structures along the substrate extension in wearable electronic devices to connect with components, parasitic resonance is minimized, enhancing antenna performance and efficiency in wearable electronics.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/007327
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-08-07
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Wearable electronic devices face challenges in minimizing parasitic resonance in their substrates, which interferes with antenna performance, due to the extension of sub-boards connecting main boards and components like speakers and microphones.
Optimizing the arrangement of ground structures along the extension direction of the second substrate by forming multiple ground positions, connecting the second substrate to components such as microphones, batteries, and speakers, to reduce parasitic resonance and enhance antenna performance.
This approach improves antenna radiation efficiency by reducing parasitic resonance, particularly in the frequency band 2400~2500 MHz, leading to better signal transmission and reception in wearable electronic devices.
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Figure KR2024007327_19122024_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
wearable electronic devices
[0001] Various embodiments disclosed in this document relate to wearable electronic devices, for example, wearable electronic devices including a grounding structure.
[0002] Advances in electronic technology have led to demands for miniaturization and diverse functionality in various types of wearable electronic devices. To meet these demands, printed circuit boards (PCBs) are equipped with various electronic components.
[0003] A printed circuit board of a wearable electronic device may be mounted with at least one component related to sound effects. Components related to sound effects may include, for example, speakers and microphones. These components may be mounted within the housing of the wearable electronic device in various shapes and arrangements to accommodate the various external designs of the wearable electronic device.
[0004] A wearable electronic device equipped with a speaker and a microphone may be, for example, an in-ear earphone (or earphone, headphone, headset) or a hearing aid. The wearable electronic device may be worn close to the user's ear and may be manufactured in a compact size for this purpose. The wearable electronic device may be wireless and include an antenna configured to transmit or receive signals with an external electronic device. The wearable electronic device may be wired and include a cable connected to the external electronic device.
[0005] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device comprises: a housing; an antenna formed to receive a signal outside the housing; a battery disposed inside the housing and spaced apart from the antenna; a speaker disposed inside the housing and spaced apart from the antenna; a first substrate electrically connected to the antenna; a second substrate including a second portion formed at a position extending from the first portion and connected to the speaker or the battery by extending from a first portion connected to the first substrate; a first ground structure disposed on the first portion of the second substrate; and a second ground structure disposed on the second portion of the second substrate.
[0006] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device includes: a housing; an antenna formed to receive a signal outside the housing; a microphone disposed inside the housing and spaced apart from the antenna; a first substrate electrically connected to the antenna; a second substrate formed to extend from a first portion connected to the first substrate and to connect to the microphone at a position extended from the first portion; a first ground structure disposed on the first portion of the second substrate; and a second ground structure disposed on the second portion of the second substrate.
[0007] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments.
[0008] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an audio module according to various embodiments.
[0009] FIG. 3 is a drawing showing the appearance of a wearable electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0010] FIG. 4 is a drawing showing the internal structure of a housing of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0011] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a second substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0012] FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 6b is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIG. 7 is a drawing showing the internal structure of a housing of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 8 is a drawing showing an expanded second substrate according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 9 is a side view of a battery according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 10 is a side view of a battery according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 11 is a drawing showing the internal structure of a housing of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 12 is a drawing showing an expanded second substrate according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 13 is a graph comparing the antenna performance of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure with a comparative example.
[0021] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)). The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of an electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or operations.According to one embodiment, as at least a part of data processing or calculation, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in the volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store the resulting data in the non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor), or an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together therewith. For example, when the electronic device (101) includes the main processor (121) and the auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a given function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0023] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, in the electronic device (101) itself where artificial intelligence is performed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0024] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0025] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0026] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0027] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0028] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. In one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0029] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), or output sound through an audio output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0030] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0031] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0032] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0033] A haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. In one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0034] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0035] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented, for example, as at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0036] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0037] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0038] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0039] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas by, for example, the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0040] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. According to one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high frequency band.
[0041] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0042] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0043] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0044] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0045] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0046] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and placed in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0047] FIG. 2 is a block diagram (200) of an audio module (170) according to various embodiments. Referring to FIG. 2, the audio module (170) may include, for example, an audio input interface (210), an audio input mixer (220), an analog to digital converter (ADC) (230), an audio signal processor (240), a digital to analog converter (DAC) (250), an audio output mixer (260), or an audio output interface (270).
[0048] The audio input interface (210) can receive an audio signal corresponding to a sound acquired from the outside of the electronic device (101) as part of the input module (150) or through a microphone (e.g., a dynamic microphone, a condenser microphone, or a piezo microphone) configured separately from the electronic device (101). For example, when the audio signal is acquired from an external electronic device (102) (e.g., a headset or a microphone), the audio input interface (210) can be directly connected to the external electronic device (102) through a connection terminal (178) or wirelessly (e.g., Bluetooth communication) through a wireless communication module (192) to receive the audio signal. According to one embodiment, the audio input interface (210) can receive a control signal (e.g., a volume control signal received through an input button) related to the audio signal acquired from the external electronic device (102). The audio input interface (210) includes a plurality of audio input channels and can receive different audio signals for each corresponding audio input channel among the plurality of audio input channels. According to one embodiment, additionally or alternatively, the audio input interface (210) can receive audio signals from other components of the electronic device (101), such as the processor (120) or the memory (130).
[0049] The audio input mixer (220) can synthesize a plurality of input audio signals into at least one audio signal. For example, according to one embodiment, the audio input mixer (220) can synthesize a plurality of analog audio signals input through the audio input interface (210) into at least one analog audio signal.
[0050] The ADC (230) can convert an analog audio signal into a digital audio signal. For example, according to one embodiment, the ADC (230) can convert an analog audio signal received through the audio input interface (210) or, additionally or alternatively, an analog audio signal synthesized through the audio input mixer (220) into a digital audio signal.
[0051] The audio signal processor (240) may perform various processing on a digital audio signal input through the ADC (230) or a digital audio signal received from another component of the electronic device (101). For example, according to one embodiment, the audio signal processor (240) may change a sampling rate, apply one or more filters, perform interpolation processing, amplify or attenuate all or part of a frequency band, process noise (e.g., noise or echo reduction), change a channel (e.g., switching between mono and stereo), mix, or extract a specified signal on one or more digital audio signals. According to one embodiment, one or more functions of the audio signal processor (240) may be implemented in the form of an equalizer.
[0052] The DAC (250) can convert a digital audio signal into an analog audio signal. For example, according to one embodiment, the DAC (250) can convert a digital audio signal processed by an audio signal processor (240) or a digital audio signal obtained from another component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120) or a memory (130)) into an analog audio signal.
[0053] The audio output mixer (260) can synthesize a plurality of audio signals to be output into at least one audio signal. For example, according to one embodiment, the audio output mixer (260) can synthesize an audio signal converted into analog through the DAC (250) and another analog audio signal (e.g., an analog audio signal received through the audio input interface (210)) into at least one analog audio signal.
[0054] The audio output interface (270) can output an analog audio signal converted by the DAC (250), or additionally or alternatively, an analog audio signal synthesized by the audio output mixer (260), to the outside of the electronic device (101) through the audio output module (155). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker such as a dynamic driver or a balanced armature driver, or a receiver. According to one embodiment, the audio output module (155) can include a plurality of speakers. In this case, the audio output interface (270) can output an audio signal having a plurality of different channels (e.g., stereo or 5.1 channels) through at least some of the speakers among the plurality of speakers. According to one embodiment, the audio output interface (270) can be directly connected to an external electronic device (102) (e.g., an external speaker or a headset) through a connection terminal (178) or wirelessly through a wireless communication module (192) to output an audio signal.
[0055] According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can generate at least one digital audio signal by synthesizing a plurality of digital audio signals using at least one function of the audio signal processor (240) without separately having an audio input mixer (220) or an audio output mixer (260).
[0056] According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) may include an audio amplifier (not shown) (e.g., a speaker amplifier circuit) capable of amplifying an analog audio signal input through the audio input interface (210) or an audio signal to be output through the audio output interface (270). According to one embodiment, the audio amplifier may be configured as a separate module from the audio module (170).
[0057] FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a cross-section of a wearable electronic device (300) (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Here, FIG. 3(a) is a side view of the wearable electronic device (300) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 3(b) is a top view of the wearable electronic device (300) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Here, FIG. 3(c) is a diagram showing a wired cable (350) connected to the wearable electronic device (300) according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3(a). The wearable electronic device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be a wireless type including an antenna (e.g., the antenna (420) of FIG. 6a) configured to transmit or receive a signal outside the housing (310). A wearable electronic device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be streamlined and include a cable (350) connected to an electronic device (not shown) outside the housing (310).
[0058] In FIG. 3, a directional component X, a directional component Y, and a directional component Z are illustrated. The directional component X, the directional component Y, and the directional component Z are orthogonal to each other and may form a spatial coordinate system defined by the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis. Here, the directional component X may represent a height direction of the wearable electronic device (300), the directional component Y may represent a horizontal width direction of the wearable electronic device (300), and the directional component Z may represent a vertical width direction of the wearable electronic device (300). Meanwhile, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the directional component X may indicate a movement path of sound emitted from a speaker.
[0059] Referring to FIGS. 3(a) to 3(c), a wearable electronic device (300) (e.g., 101 of FIG. 1) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a housing (310) and a protrusion (320). The housing (310) may be formed by combining an upper housing (310a) and a lower housing (310b) to form a single housing, and may form a space for mounting various components therein. For example, audio components (e.g., a speaker or a microphone) and electronic components (e.g., a battery, a power management module, a wireless communication module) may be placed inside the housing (310).
[0060] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may have an asymmetrical shape, as illustrated in FIG. 3(b). The reason the wearable electronic device (300) is formed to have an asymmetrical shape is partly due to ergonomic considerations, but in terms of securing acoustic performance, the arrangement relationship between the acoustic components and electronic components within the housing (310) may be given priority.
[0061] A wearable electronic device (300) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may be a device that can be worn on a part of the body, for example, on the ear or head. Examples of the wearable electronic device (300) may include an in-ear earset (or in-ear headset) and a hearing aid, and in addition, various product groups equipped with speakers or microphones may be included.
[0062] In the various drawings of the present disclosure, as an example of a wearable electronic device (300), a canal-type in-ear earset, which is primarily mounted in the external auditory canal extending from the auricle to the eardrum, may be described as the target. However, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, although not depicted in the drawings, the wearable electronic device (300) may also be an open-type earset mounted on the auricle.
[0063] Referring to FIGS. 3(a) and 3(c) together, a wearable electronic device (300) (e.g., 101 of FIG. 1) may be integrated into an electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1) or may be configured separately from the electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1). The electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1) herein may correspond to various types of devices. The electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1) may include, for example, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a navigation device, a game console, a TV, a head unit for a vehicle, a notebook computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a personal media player (PMP), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable communication device, a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or various home appliance devices. The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present document is not limited to the above-described devices.
[0064] A wearable electronic device (300) can be connected to an electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1) wired or wirelessly. In this case, the wearable electronic device (300) can, in a relationship with the electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1), function as an audio output interface (or an audio output device (e.g., 155 of FIG. 1)) that outputs an audio signal generated in the electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1) to the outside. Additionally or alternatively, the wearable electronic device (300) disclosed in the present document can also function as an audio input interface (or an input device (e.g., 150 of FIG. 1)) for receiving an audio signal corresponding to a sound acquired from the outside of the electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1).
[0065] Hereinafter, it can be described as an example that the wearable electronic device (300) is provided separately from the electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1). Accordingly, in the following embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1) may be referred to as an “external electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1)” in the sense that it may be provided separately from the wearable electronic device (300). Referring to FIG. 3(c), the wearable electronic device (300) may also be connected to the external electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1) by a wire. In this case, the wearable electronic device (300) may communicate with the external electronic device using a cable (350). As an embodiment different from FIG. 3(a), the wearable electronic device (300) may additionally be provided with a connection portion (340) for connecting the cable (350). According to one embodiment, one end of the cable (350) may be connected to the wearable electronic device (300), and the other end of the cable (350) may be connected to a connection terminal (not shown) formed on an external electronic device. As a result, an electronic device external to the wearable electronic device (300) may be directly connected.
[0066] When a wearable electronic device (300) is wirelessly connected to an external electronic device (e.g., 102 of FIG. 1) (e.g., FIG. 3(a)), the wearable electronic device (300) can communicate with the external electronic device via a network (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network or a long-range wireless communication network). The network may be, but is not limited to, a mobile or cellular communication network, a local area network (LAN) (e.g., Bluetooth communication), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wide area network (WAN), the Internet, a small area network (SAN), etc.
[0067] A wearable electronic device (300) may include a communication module. In addition, according to various embodiments, the wearable electronic device (300) may further include at least one of a power management module, a sensor module, a battery, and an antenna module. In an embodiment in which the wearable electronic device (300) is wirelessly connected to an external electronic device, the communication module may be a wireless communication module. In addition, in addition to the components according to the above-described embodiments, the wearable electronic device (300) according to various embodiments may further include an audio module (e.g., 170 of FIG. 1), and may be integrated into a compact structure inside the housing (310) of the wearable electronic device (300). Here, the audio module (e.g., 170 in FIG. 1) may include, for example, an audio input mixer (e.g., 220 in FIG. 2), an analog to digital converter (ADC) (e.g., 230 in FIG. 2), an audio signal processor (e.g., 240 in FIG. 2), a digital to analog converter (DAC) (e.g., 250 in FIG. 2), and an audio output mixer (e.g., 260 in FIG. 2). Descriptions of each component of the audio module included in the wearable electronic device (300) will be omitted to the extent that they overlap with the embodiment described above in FIG. 2.
[0068] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may not communicate with an external electronic device. In this case, the wearable electronic device (300) may be implemented to receive a signal corresponding to a sound acquired from the outside according to the operation (or control) of the components included in the wearable electronic device (300) itself without being controlled by an external electronic device, and to output an acoustic signal to the outside. For example, the wearable electronic device (300) may be a stand-alone electronic device that plays music or a video on its own without communicating with an external electronic device, outputs a sound corresponding thereto, or receives and processes a user's voice.
[0069] According to another embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may communicate with and / or be controlled by an external electronic device. The wearable electronic device (300) may be an interaction-type electronic device that is paired with an external electronic device, such as a smart phone, through a communication method such as Bluetooth, and converts data received from the external electronic device to output sound or receives a user's voice and transmits it to the external electronic device.
[0070] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of a housing (e.g., housing (310) of FIG. 3) of a wearable electronic device (400) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The components described with reference to FIG. 4 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The components described with reference to FIG. 4 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 13.
[0071] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (400) may include an antenna (420). The antenna (420) may receive a signal outside the housing (e.g., the housing (310) of FIG. 3). The antenna (420) may transmit a signal outside the housing (e.g., the housing (310) of FIG. 3). The antenna (420) may be positioned closer to the housing (e.g., the housing (310) of FIG. 3) than other components described below (e.g., the first substrate (430), the second substrate (440), the battery (450), and the microphone (460)).
[0072] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (400) may include a first substrate (430). The first substrate (430) may be referred to as a “main substrate.” The first substrate (430) may be electrically connected to an antenna (420). The first substrate (430) may be electrically connected to a second substrate (440). The first substrate (430) may be electrically connected to a battery (450). The first substrate (430) may be electrically connected to a microphone (460). The first substrate (430) may be disposed between the antenna (420) and the battery (450). The first substrate (430) may be a printed circuit board.
[0073] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (400) may include a second substrate (440). The second substrate (440) may be referred to as a “sub-substrate.” The second substrate (440) may be electrically connected to the first substrate (430). The second substrate (440) may be electrically connected to the microphone (460). The second substrate (440) may extend away from the antenna (420) from the first substrate (430). The second substrate (440) may include a flexible printed circuit board. At least a portion of the second substrate (440) may be bent and extended.
[0074] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (400) may include a battery (450). The battery (450) may be electrically connected to a first substrate (430). The battery (450) may supply power to a speaker (e.g., speaker (475) of FIG. 6A) and a microphone (e.g., microphones (461, 462, 470) of FIG. 6A). The battery (450) may be disposed between the speaker (e.g., speaker (475) of FIG. 6A) and the first substrate (430).
[0075] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (400) may include a microphone (460). The microphone (460) may be electrically connected to a second substrate (440). The microphone (460) may pick up sounds outside a housing (e.g., the housing (310) of FIG. 3). The microphone (460) may perform an active noise cancellation function. A plurality of microphones (460) may be arranged. The microphone (460) may include a first microphone (461) and a second microphone (462) that are spaced apart from each other. The first microphone (461) and the second microphone (462) may be positioned in opposite directions with the first substrate (430) therebetween.
[0076] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (440) may include a plurality of grounding positions (e.g., P2, P3). For example, the second substrate (440) may have a grounding position (P2) located at a portion where the second substrate (440) and the first microphone (461) are connected. For example, the second substrate (440) may have a grounding position (P3) located at a portion where the second substrate (440) and the second microphone (462) are connected.
[0077] FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the second substrate (440) illustrated in FIG. 4 by unfolding it. The components described with reference to FIG. 5 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. The components described with reference to FIG. 5 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 13.
[0078] In one embodiment, the second substrate (440) may include a hub (441). The hub (441) may be a portion of the second substrate (440). The hub (441) may be elongated. The hub (441) may be connected to a plurality of branch portions (e.g., 442, 443, 444, 445, 446). The hub (441) and the plurality of branch portions (e.g., 442, 443, 444, 445, 446) may be integral. The hub (441) may be referred to as a “first body.” The plurality of branch portions (e.g., 442, 443, 444, 445, 446) may be referred to as a “second body.”
[0079] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (440) may include branch portions (442, 443, 444, 445, 446). The branch portions (442, 443, 444, 445, 446) may extend from the hub (441). The branch portions (442, 443, 444, 445, 446) may extend in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the hub (441).
[0080] In one embodiment, the second substrate (440) may include a first branch portion (442). The first branch portion (442) may extend from the hub (441) toward the first substrate (e.g., 430 of FIG. 4). The first branch portion (442) may be electrically connected to the first substrate (e.g., 430 of FIG. 4). A plurality of branch portions (442, 443, 444, 445, 446) may include the first branch portion (442). The first branch portion (442) may include a first substrate connection portion (4421). The first substrate connection portion (4421) may form an edge of the first branch portion (442). The first substrate connection portion (4421) may be electrically connected to the first substrate (e.g., 430 of FIG. 4). The first substrate connecting portion (4421) may be named “first portion”.
[0081] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (440) may include a first grounding location (P1). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at the first branch portion (442). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at the first substrate connection portion (4421). The wearable electronic device (400) may include a first grounding structure (492). The first grounding structure (492) may be disposed at the first branch portion (442). The first grounding structure (492) may be disposed at the first substrate connection portion (4421). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at the first grounding structure (492). The first substrate connection portion (4421) may be a part of the second substrate (440). The first ground structure (492) is a member that connects the first substrate (430) and the second substrate (440), and can connect the first substrate (430) and the second substrate (440) in the same manner as the second and third ground structures (495, 496).
[0082] In one embodiment, the second substrate (440) may include a second branch portion (445, 446). The second branch portion (445, 446) may extend from the hub (441) toward the microphone (461, 462). The second branch portion (445, 446) may be electrically connected to the microphone (461, 462). The plurality of branch portions (442, 443, 444, 445, 446) may include the second branch portion (445, 446). The second branch portion (445, 446) may include the second-first branch portion (445). The second-first branch portion (445) may be electrically connected to the first microphone (461). The second branch portion (445, 446) may include a second-second branch portion (446). The second-second branch portion (446) may be electrically connected to a second microphone (462).
[0083] According to one embodiment, the second-first branch portion (445) may include a first microphone connection portion (4451). The first microphone connection portion (4451) may form an edge of the second-first branch portion (445). The first microphone connection portion (4451) may be electrically connected to the first microphone (461). The first microphone connection portion (4451) may be referred to as a “second portion.” The second substrate (440) may include a second grounding location (P2). The second grounding location (P2) may be located at the second-first branch portion (445). The second grounding location (P2) may be located at the first microphone connection portion (4451). The wearable electronic device (400) may include a second grounding structure (495). The second grounding structure (495) may be arranged in the second-1 branch portion (445). The second grounding structure (495) may be arranged in the first microphone connection portion (4451). The second grounding location (P2) may be located in the second grounding structure (495). The first microphone connection portion (4451) may be a part of the second substrate (440). The second grounding structure (495) may connect the first microphone connection portion (4451) and the first microphone (461). The second grounding structure (495) may include a conductive gasket (495a, 495b). The second grounding structure (495) may include a clip (495c). The second grounding structure (495) may be at least one of the conductive gasket (495a, 495b) or the clip (495c). The conductive gaskets (495a, 495b) can be placed between the first microphone (461) and the second substrate (440). As illustrated in FIG. 6A, one side (495a1, 495b1) of the conductive gaskets (495a, 495b) can be coupled to the first microphone (461), and the other side (495a2, 495b2) can be coupled to the second substrate (440). As illustrated in FIG. 6A, one end (495c1) of the clip (495c) can be coupled to the first microphone (461), and the other end (495c2) can be coupled to the second substrate (440).The second grounding structure (495) can ground the second substrate (440) to the first microphone (461) in the manner described above. The description of the grounding method of the second grounding structure (495) described above can be equally applied to the grounding method between the third grounding structure (496) and the second microphone (462).
[0084] According to one embodiment, the second-2 branch portion (446) may include a second microphone connection portion (4461). The second microphone connection portion (4461) may form an edge of the second-2 branch portion (446). The second microphone connection portion (4461) may be electrically connected to the second microphone (462). The second microphone connection portion (4461) may be referred to as a “third portion.” The second substrate (440) may include a third grounding location (P3). The third grounding location (P3) may be located at the second-2 branch portion (446). The third grounding location (P3) may be located at the second microphone connection portion (4461). The wearable electronic device (400) may include a third grounding structure (496). The third grounding structure (496) may be positioned in the second-second branch portion (446). The third grounding structure (496) may be positioned in the second microphone connection portion (4461). The third grounding location (P3) may be positioned in the third grounding structure (496).
[0085] In one embodiment, the second substrate (440) may include a third branch portion (443). The third branch portion (443) may extend from the hub (441) toward the third microphone (470). The third branch portion (443) may be electrically connected to the third microphone (470). The plurality of branch portions (442, 443, 444, 445, 446) may include the third branch portion (443). The third branch portion (443) may include a third microphone connection portion (4431). The third microphone connection portion (4431) may form an edge of the third branch portion (443). The third microphone connection portion (4431) may be electrically connected to the third microphone (470).
[0086] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (440) may include a fourth branch portion (444). The plurality of branch portions (442, 443, 444, 445, 446) may include the fourth branch portion (444). The wearable electronic device (400) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a ground structure (not shown) formed in the fourth branch portion (444), and the ground structure (not shown) may be coupled to a metal member (not shown) of the wearable electronic device (400).
[0087] FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the wearable electronic device (400) illustrated in FIG. 4. The components described with reference to FIG. 6A may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. The components described with reference to FIG. 6A may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 6B to 13.
[0088] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (400) may include an antenna (420), a first substrate (430), a second substrate (440), a battery (450), a first microphone (461), and a second microphone (462). The description of the components described above (e.g., the antenna (420), the first substrate (430), the second substrate (440), the battery (450), the first microphone (461), the second microphone (462)) may be equally applied to the description of the components described with reference to FIG. 4 (e.g., the antenna (420), the first substrate (430), the second substrate (440), the battery (450), the first microphone (461), the second microphone (462)).
[0089] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (400) may include a second ground structure (495) and a third ground structure (496). The description of the ground structures (495, 496) described above may be equally applied to the description of the ground structures (495, 496) described with reference to FIG. 5.
[0090] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (400) may include a second grounding position (P2) and a third grounding position (P3). The description of the grounding positions (P2, P3) described above may be applied in the same manner as the description of the grounding positions (P2, P3) described with reference to FIG. 5.
[0091] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (400) may include a speaker (475). The wearable electronic device (400) may include a third microphone (470). The wearable electronic device (400) may include an ear tip (480). The battery (450) may be disposed between the first substrate (430) and the speaker (475). On one side of the battery (450), the first substrate (430), the first microphone (461), the second microphone (462), and the antenna (420) may be disposed, and on the other side of the battery (450), the speaker (475), the third microphone (470), and the ear tip (480) may be disposed.
[0092] In one embodiment, the battery (450) may include a first surface (451). The first surface (451) may be one side of the battery (450) facing the antenna (420) and the first substrate (430). The battery (450) may include a second surface (452). The second surface (452) may be the other side of the battery (450) facing the speaker (475). At least a portion of the first surface (451) may include a metal material. The second ground structure (495) may be disposed between the first microphone (461) and the first surface (451) and may be in contact with each of the first microphone (461) and the first surface (451). At least a portion of the first microphone (461) may include a metal material, and the second ground structure (495) may be in contact with the metal material portion of the first microphone (461). The second grounding position (P2) may be a position where the second grounding structure (495) comes into contact with the first microphone (461) and the first surface (451). The third grounding structure (496) may be positioned between the second microphone (462) and the first surface (451), and may come into contact with each of the second microphone (462) and the first surface (451). The third grounding position (P3) may be a position where the third grounding structure (496) comes into contact with the second microphone (462) and the first surface (451).
[0093] FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device (500) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The components described with reference to FIG. 6B may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6A . The components described with reference to FIG. 6B may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 13 .
[0094] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (500) may include an antenna (520), a first substrate (530), a second substrate (540), a battery (550), a first microphone (561), and a second microphone (562). The description of the components described above (e.g., the antenna (520), the first substrate (530), the second substrate (540), the battery (550), the first microphone (561), the second microphone (562)) may be equally applied to the description of the components described with reference to FIG. 4 (e.g., the antenna (420), the first substrate (430), the second substrate (440), the battery (450), the first microphone (461), the second microphone (462)).
[0095] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (500) may include a speaker (575). The wearable electronic device (500) may include a third microphone (570). The wearable electronic device (500) may include an ear tip (580). The battery (550) may be disposed between the first substrate (530) and the speaker (575). On one side of the battery (550), the first substrate (530), the first microphone (561), the second microphone (562), and the antenna (520) may be disposed, and on the other side of the battery (550), the speaker (575), the third microphone (570), and the ear tip (580) may be disposed.
[0096] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (500) may include a second ground structure (595). The second ground structure (595) may connect the second substrate (540) and the battery (550). The wearable electronic device (500) may include a fourth ground location (P4). The fourth ground location (P4) may be located at a position where the second ground structure (595) is connected to the second substrate (540) and the battery (550). The portion of the second substrate (540) to which the second ground structure (595) is coupled may be referred to as a “second portion.”
[0097] In one embodiment, the battery (550) may include a first surface (551). The first surface (551) may be one side of the battery (550) facing the speaker (575). The battery (550) may include a second surface (552). The second surface (552) may be the other side of the battery (550) facing the antenna (520) and the first substrate (530). At least a portion of the first surface (551) may include a metallic material. The second ground structure (595) may be positioned between the second substrate (540) and the first surface (551), and may be in contact with each of the second substrate (540) and the first surface (551). The second ground structure (595) may be disposed between a side surface of the battery (550) and the second substrate (540).
[0098] FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of a housing (e.g., housing (310) of FIG. 3) of a wearable electronic device (600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The components described with reference to FIG. 7 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6B. The components described with reference to FIG. 7 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 13.
[0099] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (600) may include an antenna (620), a first substrate (630), a second substrate (640), a battery (650), a speaker (675), a third microphone (670), and an ear tip (680). The description of the above-described components (e.g., the antenna (620), the first substrate (630), the second substrate (640), the battery (650), the speaker (675), the third microphone (670), the ear tip (680)) may be equally applied to the description of the components (e.g., the antenna (420), the first substrate (430), the second substrate (440), the battery (450), the speaker (475), the third microphone (470), the ear tip (480)) described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6B.
[0100] According to one embodiment, the battery (650) may include a power supply unit (653). The power supply unit (653) may protrude toward the outside of the battery (650). The power supply unit (653) may supply power to components of the wearable electronic device (600) (e.g., a speaker (675), a microphone (670)). The power supply unit (653) may include a first terminal (6531) and a second terminal (6532). Either the first terminal (6531) or the second terminal (6532) may provide a positive electrode (V+), and either the first terminal (6531) or the second terminal (6532) may provide a negative electrode (V-). A wire (not shown) can be connected to the power supply unit (653), and the wire (not shown) can be connected to the power supply unit (653) through various connecting methods (e.g., soldering).
[0101] In one embodiment, the battery (650) may include a grounding portion (654). The grounding portion (654) may protrude toward the outside of the battery (650). The grounding portion (654) may provide a grounding structure to the second substrate (640). The grounding portion (654) may include a plate (6541) and a protrusion (6542). The plate (6541) may be coupled to one side of the battery (650), and the protrusion (6542) may protrude from the plate (6541). The second substrate (640) may be coupled to the grounding portion (654). For example, at least a portion of the second substrate (640) may be soldered and coupled to the protrusion (6542).
[0102] In one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a fifth grounding location (P5). For example, the second substrate (640) may include the grounding location (P5) at a portion where the second substrate (640) and the grounding portion (654) are connected.
[0103] Fig. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the second substrate (640) illustrated in Fig. 7 by unfolding it. The components described with reference to Fig. 8 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to Figs. 1 to 7. The components described with reference to Fig. 8 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to Figs. 9 to 13.
[0104] In one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a hub (641). The hub (641) may be a portion of the second substrate (640). The hub (641) may be elongated. The hub (641) may be connected to a plurality of branch portions (e.g., 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648). The hub (641) and the plurality of branch portions (e.g., 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may be integral. The hub (641) may be referred to as a “first body.” Multiple branch portions (e.g., 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may be named "second body".
[0105] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648). The branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may extend from the hub (641). The branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may extend in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the hub (641).
[0106] In one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a first branch portion (642). The first branch portion (642) may extend from the hub (641) toward the first substrate (e.g., 630 of FIG. 7). The first branch portion (642) may be electrically connected to the first substrate (e.g., 630 of FIG. 7). A plurality of branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may include the first branch portion (642). The first branch portion (642) may include a first substrate connection portion (6421). The first substrate connection portion (6421) may form an edge of the first branch portion (642). The first substrate connecting portion (6421) may be electrically connected to the first substrate (e.g., 630 of FIG. 7). The first substrate connecting portion (6421) may be referred to as a “first portion.”
[0107] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a first grounding location (P1). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at the first branch portion (642). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at the first substrate connection portion (6421). The wearable electronic device (600) may include a first grounding structure (692). The first grounding structure (692) may be disposed at the first branch portion (642). The first grounding structure (692) may be disposed at the first substrate connection portion (6421). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at the first grounding structure (692).
[0108] In one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a second branch portion (648). The second branch portion (648) may extend from the hub (641) toward a ground portion (654) of the battery (650). The second branch portion (648) may be electrically connected to the ground portion (654). A plurality of branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may include the second branch portion (648).
[0109] In one embodiment, the second branch portion (648) may include a ground connection portion (6481). The ground connection portion (6481) may form an edge of the second branch portion (648). The ground connection portion (6481) may be electrically connected to the ground portion (654). The ground connection portion (6481) may be referred to as a “second portion.” The ground connection portion (6481) may be coupled to the ground portion (654) through soldering. The second substrate (640) may include a fifth ground location (P5). The fifth ground location (P5) may be located at the second branch portion (648). The fifth ground location (P5) may be located at the ground connection portion (6481). The wearable electronic device (600) may include a second ground structure (698). The second grounding structure (698) may be positioned in the second branch portion (648). The second grounding structure (698) may be positioned in the grounding connection portion (6481). The fifth grounding location (P5) may be positioned in the second grounding structure (698).
[0110] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a second-second branch portion (647). The second-second branch portion (647) may extend from the hub (641) toward the feed portion (653) of the battery (650). The second-second branch portion (647) may be electrically connected to the feed portion (653). A plurality of branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may include the second-second branch portion (647). The second-second branch portion (647) may include a feed portion connection portion (6471). The feed portion connection portion (6471) may form an edge of the second-second branch portion (647). The power supply connection part (6471) can be electrically connected to the power supply part (653). The power supply connection part (6471) can be connected to the power supply part (653) through soldering.
[0111] In one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a third branch portion (643). The third branch portion (643) may extend from the hub (641) toward a third microphone (670). The third branch portion (643) may be electrically connected to the third microphone (670). A plurality of branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may include the third branch portion (643). The third branch portion (643) may include a third microphone connection portion (6431). The third microphone connection portion (6431) may form an edge of the third branch portion (643). The third microphone connection portion (6431) may be electrically connected to the third microphone (670).
[0112] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a fourth branch portion (644). A plurality of branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may include the fourth branch portion (644). A wearable electronic device (600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a ground structure (not shown) formed in the fourth branch portion (644), and the ground structure (not shown) may be coupled to a metal member (not shown) of the wearable electronic device (600).
[0113] In one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a fifth branch portion (645). The fifth branch portion (645) may extend from the hub (641) toward the first microphone (661). The fifth branch portion (645) may be electrically connected to the first microphone (661). A plurality of branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may include the fifth branch portion (645). The fifth branch portion (645) may include a first microphone connection portion (6451). The first microphone connection portion (6451) may form an edge of the fifth branch portion (645). The first microphone connection portion (6451) may be electrically connected to the first microphone (661). The description of the first microphone (661) can be applied in the same manner as the description of the first microphone (461) described with reference to FIG. 4.
[0114] In one embodiment, the second substrate (640) may include a sixth branch portion (646). The sixth branch portion (646) may extend from the hub (641) toward the second microphone (662). The sixth branch portion (646) may be electrically connected to the second microphone (662). The plurality of branch portions (642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648) may include the sixth branch portion (646). The sixth branch portion (646) may include a second microphone connection portion (6461). The second microphone connection portion (6461) may form an edge of the sixth branch portion (646). The second microphone connection portion (6461) may be electrically connected to the second microphone (662). The description of the second microphone (662) can be applied in the same manner as the description of the second microphone (462) described with reference to FIG. 4.
[0115] FIG. 9 is a side view of a battery (650) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a side view of the battery (650) illustrated in FIG. 9. The components described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. The components described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13.
[0116] According to one embodiment, the battery (650) may include a first surface (655) and a second surface (656). The first surface (655) and the second surface (656) may be positioned in opposite directions with respect to the center of the battery (650). The feeding portion (653) and the ground portion (654) may be positioned on the first surface (655). The feeding portion (653) and the ground portion (654) may be spaced apart from each other. The protrusion (6542) may protrude radially outwardly from the battery (650). The first terminal (6531) and the second terminal (6532) may protrude radially outwardly from the battery (650). The second terminal (6532) and the protrusion (6542) may be positioned on substantially the same plane as the first surface (655). The first terminal (6531) may be located between the first side (655) and the second side (656). The first terminal (6531) may be a positive electrode (V+), and the second terminal (6532) may be a negative electrode (V-).
[0117] FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of a housing (e.g., housing (310) of FIG. 3) of a wearable electronic device (700) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The components described with reference to FIG. 11 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. The components described with reference to FIG. 11 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 13.
[0118] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (700) may include an antenna (720), a first substrate (730), a second substrate (740), a speaker (775), a third microphone (770), and an ear tip (780). The description of the above-described components (e.g., the antenna (720), the first substrate (730), the second substrate (740), the speaker (775), the third microphone (770), the ear tip (780)) may be equally applied to the description of the components (e.g., the antenna (420), the first substrate (430), the second substrate (440), the speaker (475), the third microphone (470), the ear tip (480)) described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
[0119] According to one embodiment, the speaker (775) may include a first ground portion (7751). The first ground portion (7751) may be exposed to the outside of the speaker (775). At least a portion of the first ground portion (7751) may include a metallic material. The third microphone (770) may include a second ground portion (776). The second ground portion (776) may be exposed to the outside of the third microphone (770). At least a portion of the second ground portion (776) may include a metallic material.
[0120] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (740) may include a first grounding location (P1). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at a portion where the first substrate (730) and the second substrate (740) are coupled. The second substrate (740) may include a sixth grounding location (P6). For example, the second substrate (740) may include a grounding location (P6) at a portion where the second substrate (740) and the first grounding portion (7751) of the speaker (775) are connected. For example, the second substrate (740) may include a grounding location (P7) at a portion where the second substrate (740) and the second grounding portion (776) of the third microphone (770) are connected.
[0121] Fig. 12 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the second substrate (740) illustrated in Fig. 11 in an expanded form. The components described with reference to Fig. 12 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to Figs. 1 to 11.
[0122] In one embodiment, the second substrate (740) may include a hub (741). The hub (741) may be a portion of the second substrate (740). The hub (741) may be elongated. The hub (741) may be connected to a plurality of branch portions (e.g., 742, 743, 744, 745, 746). The hub (741) and the plurality of branch portions (e.g., 742, 743, 744, 745, 746) may be integral. The hub (741) may be referred to as a “first body.” The plurality of branch portions (e.g., 742, 743, 744, 745, 746) may be referred to as a “second body.”
[0123] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (740) may include branch portions (742, 743, 744, 745, 746). The branch portions (742, 743, 744, 745, 746) may extend from the hub (741). The branch portions (742, 743, 744, 745, 746) may extend in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the hub (741).
[0124] In one embodiment, the second substrate (740) may include a first branch portion (742). The first branch portion (742) may extend from the hub (741) toward the first substrate (e.g., 730 of FIG. 11). The first branch portion (742) may be electrically connected to the first substrate (e.g., 730 of FIG. 11). A plurality of branch portions (742, 743, 744, 745, 746) may include the first branch portion (742). The first branch portion (742) may include a first substrate connection portion (7421). The first substrate connection portion (7421) may form an edge of the first branch portion (742). The first substrate connecting portion (7421) may be electrically connected to the first substrate (e.g., 730 of FIG. 11). The first substrate connecting portion (7421) may be referred to as a “first portion.”
[0125] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (740) may include a first grounding location (P1). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at the first branch portion (742). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at the first substrate connection portion (7421). The wearable electronic device (700) may include a first grounding structure (792). The first grounding structure (792) may be disposed at the first branch portion (742). The first grounding structure (792) may be disposed at the first substrate connection portion (7421). The first grounding location (P1) may be located at the first grounding structure (792).
[0126] In one embodiment, the second substrate (740) may include a second branch portion (743). The second branch portion (743) may extend from the hub (741) toward the speaker (775) and the third microphone (770). The second branch portion (743) may be electrically connected to the speaker (775) and the third microphone (770). A plurality of branch portions (742, 743, 744, 745, 746) may include the second branch portion (743).
[0127] In one embodiment, the second branch portion (743) may include a microphone connection portion (7431). The microphone connection portion (7431) may form an edge of the second branch portion (743). The microphone connection portion (7431) may be electrically connected to the microphone (770). The microphone connection portion (7431) may be referred to as a “second portion.” The microphone connection portion (7431) may be coupled to a second ground portion (e.g., 776 of FIG. 11) of the microphone (770) through soldering. The second substrate (740) may include a seventh grounding location (P7). The seventh grounding location (P7) may be located in the second branch portion (743). The seventh grounding location (P7) may be located in the microphone connection portion (7431). The wearable electronic device (700) may include a second grounding structure (793). The second grounding structure (793) may be positioned in the second branch portion (743). The second grounding structure (793) may be positioned in the microphone connection portion (7431). The seventh grounding location (P7) may be located in the second grounding structure (793).
[0128] In one embodiment, the second branch portion (743) may include a speaker connection portion (7432). The speaker connection portion (7432) may be a part of the second branch portion (743). The speaker connection portion (7432) may be electrically connected to a speaker (e.g., 775 of FIG. 11). The speaker connection portion (7432) may be referred to as a “second portion.” The speaker connection portion (7432) may be coupled to a first ground portion (e.g., 7751 of FIG. 11) of the speaker (775) through soldering. The second substrate (740) may include a sixth grounding location (P6). The sixth grounding location (P6) may be located in the second branch portion (743). The sixth grounding location (P6) may be located in the speaker connection portion (7432). The wearable electronic device (700) may include a third ground structure (797). The third ground structure (797) may be positioned in the second branch portion (743). The third ground structure (797) may be positioned in the speaker connection portion (7432). The sixth ground location (P6) may be located in the third ground structure (797).
[0129] According to one embodiment, the second substrate (740) may include a fourth branch portion (744). The plurality of branch portions (742, 743, 744, 745, 746) may include the fourth branch portion (744). The wearable electronic device (700) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a ground structure (not shown) formed in the fourth branch portion (744), and the ground structure (not shown) may be coupled to a metal member (not shown) of the wearable electronic device (700).
[0130] In one embodiment, the second substrate (740) may include a fifth branch portion (745). The fifth branch portion (745) may extend from the hub (741) toward the first microphone (761). The fifth branch portion (645) may be electrically connected to the first microphone (661). The plurality of branch portions (742, 743, 744, 745, 746) may include the fifth branch portion (745). The fifth branch portion (745) may include a first microphone connection portion (7451). The first microphone connection portion (7451) may form an edge of the fifth branch portion (745). The first microphone connection portion (7451) may be electrically connected to the first microphone (761). The description of the first microphone (761) can be applied in the same manner as the description of the first microphone (461) described with reference to FIG. 4.
[0131] In one embodiment, the second substrate (740) may include a sixth branch portion (746). The sixth branch portion (746) may extend from the hub (741) toward the second microphone (762). The sixth branch portion (746) may be electrically connected to the second microphone (762). The plurality of branch portions (742, 743, 744, 745, 746) may include the sixth branch portion (746). The sixth branch portion (746) may include a second microphone connection portion (7461). The second microphone connection portion (7461) may form an edge of the sixth branch portion (746). The second microphone connection portion (7461) may be electrically connected to the second microphone (762). The description of the second microphone (762) can be applied in the same manner as the description of the second microphone (462) described with reference to FIG. 4.
[0132] A second substrate (e.g., 440, 540, 640, 740 of FIGS. 4 to 12 ) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a plurality of grounding locations (e.g., P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7 of FIGS. 4 to 12 ) and may include a first grounding location (P1) connected to a first substrate (e.g., 430, 530, 630, 730 of FIGS. 4 to 12 ). The first grounding location (P1) may be referred to as a “first portion.” The second substrate (e.g., 440, 540, 640, 740 of FIGS. 4 to 12) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a plurality of grounding positions (e.g., P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7 of FIGS. 4 to 12), and the first grounding position (P1) and the second substrate (e.g., 440, 540, 640, 740 of FIGS. 4 to 12) may include a second grounding position (e.g., P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7 of FIGS. 4 to 12) spaced apart from each other in an extended direction.
[0133] The second grounding positions (e.g., P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7 of FIGS. 4 to 12) may be referred to as “second portions.” A plurality of second grounding positions may be located. For example, the second grounding positions may be located at positions illustrated in FIG. 5 (e.g., P2, P3), and at the same time, at positions illustrated in FIG. 8 (e.g., P5) or positions illustrated in FIG. 12 (e.g., P6, P7).
[0134] Wearable electronic devices according to various embodiments of the present disclosure (e.g., 400, 500, 600, 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12 ) may include a first ground structure (e.g., 492, 692, 792 of FIGS. 4 to 12 ) and a second ground structure (e.g., 495, 496, 698, 793, 797 of FIGS. 4 to 12 ). The second ground structure (e.g., 495, 496, 698, 793, 797 of FIGS. 4 to 12 ) may be disposed in a second branch portion (e.g., 445, 446, 648, 743 of FIGS. 4 to 12 ). The second grounding structure (e.g., 495, 496, 698, 793, 797 of FIGS. 4 to 12) may include a metallic material and may be joined to the second branch portion (e.g., 445, 446, 648, 743 of FIGS. 4 to 12) by soldering. The second grounding structure (e.g., 495, 496, 698, 793, 797 of FIGS. 4 to 12) may be a conductive gasket, a C-Clip, a POGO PIN, or a ZIP connector.
[0135] FIG. 13 is a graph comparing the performance of an antenna (e.g., 420, 520, 620, 720 of FIGS. 4 to 12) of a wearable electronic device (e.g., 400, 500, 600, 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12) according to various embodiments of the present disclosure with a comparative example. The components described with reference to FIG. 13 may be partially or entirely the same as the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.
[0136] Referring to FIG. 13, line A is a line representing antenna performance according to a comparative example, and line B is a line representing antenna performance (e.g., 420 illustrated in FIG. 4) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 400 illustrated in FIG. 4). The horizontal axis represents frequency, and the vertical axis represents radiation efficiency of the antenna. According to the graph of FIG. 13, wearable electronic devices according to various embodiments of the present disclosure can improve antenna performance by reducing parasitic resonance in the second substrate by grounding the second substrate at various locations through the second ground structure in addition to the first ground structure. For example, it can be confirmed that the radiation performance of line B is higher than that of line A in the frequency band of 2400 to 2500 MHz.
[0137] A wearable electronic device includes a housing in which components such as a speaker, a battery, and a microphone are arranged, and an antenna for transmitting and receiving external signals from the housing. The wearable electronic device includes a main circuit board electrically connected to the antenna, and a sub-circuit (e.g., a flexible circuit board) connecting the main circuit board to other components (e.g., a speaker, a battery, a microphone). The sub-circuit extends from the main circuit board and generates parasitic resonance that interferes with the antenna's signal in the extended direction.
[0138] The problem to be solved in the present disclosure may be to reduce parasitic resonance occurring along the extension direction of the substrate.
[0139] The problem to be solved in the present disclosure may be to optimize the arrangement location of a grounding structure by utilizing components of a wearable electronic device.
[0140] The problem to be solved in this disclosure is not limited to the problem mentioned above, and may be determined in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
[0141] An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure can reduce the occurrence of parasitic resonance in a second substrate by forming a plurality of grounding locations along the extension direction of the second substrate.
[0142] Electronic devices according to various embodiments of the present disclosure can ground a second substrate to components such as a microphone, a battery, and a speaker.
[0143] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0144] A wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 300; 400; 500; 600; 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12) may include a housing (310).
[0145] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 300; 400; 500; 600; 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an antenna (e.g., 420; 520; 620; 720 of FIGS. 4 to 12) formed to receive a signal outside the housing (e.g., 310 of FIG. 3).
[0146] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 300; 400; 500; 600; 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an antenna (e.g., 420; 520; 620; 720 of FIGS. 4 to 12) and a battery (e.g., 450; 550; 650; 750 of FIGS. 4 to 12) spaced apart from the antenna (e.g., 310 of FIG. 3) inside the housing.
[0147] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 300; 400; 500; 600; 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an antenna (e.g., 420; 520; 620; 720 of FIGS. 4 to 12) and a spaced-apart speaker (e.g., 475; 575; 675; 775 of FIGS. 4 to 12) inside the housing (e.g., 310 of FIG. 3).
[0148] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 300; 400; 500; 600; 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first substrate (e.g., 430; 530; 630; 730 of FIGS. 4 to 12) electrically connected to the antenna (e.g., 420; 520; 620; 720 of FIGS. 4 to 12).
[0149] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 300; 400; 500; 600; 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure extends from a first portion (e.g., 4421; 5421; 6421; 7421 of FIGS. 4 to 12) connected to the first substrate (e.g., 430; 530; 630; 730 of FIGS. 4 to 12) and is connected to the speaker (e.g., 475; 575; 675; 775 of FIGS. 4 to 12) or the battery (e.g., 450; 550; 650; 750 of FIGS. 4 to 12), and the first portion (e.g., 4421; 5421; 6421 of FIGS. 4 to 12) A second substrate (e.g., 440; 540; 640; 740 of FIGS. 4 to 12) may include a second portion (e.g., 4451; 4461; 6481; 7431; 7432 of FIGS. 4 to 12) formed at an extended position from the second substrate (e.g., 440; 540; 640; 740 of FIGS. 4 to 12).
[0150] A wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 300; 400; 500; 600; 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12) may include a first ground structure (e.g., 492; 592; 692; 792 of FIGS. 4 to 12) disposed on the first portion (e.g., 4421; 5421; 6421; 7421 of FIGS. 4 to 12) of the second substrate (e.g., 440; 540; 640; 740 of FIGS. 4 to 12).
[0151] A wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 300; 400; 500; 600; 700 of FIGS. 4 to 12) may include a second ground structure (e.g., 495; 496; 595; 698; 793; 797 of FIGS. 4 to 12) disposed on the second portion (e.g., 4451; 4461; 6481; 7431; 7432 of FIGS. 4 to 12) of the second substrate (e.g., 440; 540; 640; 740 of FIGS. 4 to 12).
[0152] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second portion (e.g., 4451, 4461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) of the second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) may be spaced apart from the first portion (e.g., 4421 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) in the direction in which the second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) extends.
[0153] A second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may extend, at least in part, in a direction away from the antenna (e.g., 420 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0154] A second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may have an extension length from the first portion (e.g., 4421 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) to the second portion (e.g., 4451 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0155] A second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a hub (e.g., 441 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) at least partially extending away from the antenna (e.g., 420 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0156] A second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of branch portions (e.g., 442, 443, 444, 445, 446 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) connected to the hub (e.g., 441 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0157] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first part (e.g., 4421 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) and the second part (e.g., 4451, 4461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) may be spaced apart from each other in the direction in which the hub (e.g., 441 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) extends.
[0158] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 400 of FIG. 4) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a microphone (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) that is spaced apart from the antenna (e.g., 420 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) and electrically connected to the second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0159] The second ground structure (e.g., 495, 496 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure can connect the second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) and the microphone (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0160] A microphone according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) may include a first microphone (e.g., 461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) connected to the second ground structure (e.g., 495 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0161] A microphone according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) may include a second microphone (e.g., 462 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) spaced apart from the first microphone (e.g., 461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0162] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a third ground structure (e.g., 496 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) connecting the second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) and the second microphone (e.g., 462 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0163] A microphone (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first microphone (e.g., 461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) and a second microphone (e.g., 462 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) spaced apart from each other with the first substrate (e.g., 430 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) interposed therebetween.
[0164] A second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second-1 branch portion (e.g., 4451 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) connected to the first microphone (e.g., 461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0165] A second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second-2 branch portion (e.g., 4461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) connected to the second microphone (e.g., 462 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0166] A battery (e.g., 450 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first surface (e.g., 451 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) facing the microphone (e.g., 461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0167] A second ground structure (e.g., 495 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be connected to the second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) between the first surface (e.g., 451 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) of the battery (e.g., 450 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) and the microphone (e.g., 461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0168] A second ground structure (e.g., 698 of FIGS. 7 to 10) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure can connect the second substrate (e.g., 640 of FIGS. 7 to 10) and the battery (e.g., 650 of FIGS. 7 to 10).
[0169] A battery (e.g., 650 of FIGS. 7 to 10) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a supply section (e.g., 653 of FIGS. 7 to 10) including a positive electrode (e.g., 6531 of FIGS. 7 to 10) and a negative electrode (e.g., 6532 of FIGS. 7 to 10).
[0170] A battery according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 650 of FIGS. 7 to 10) may include a grounding portion (e.g., 654 of FIGS. 7 to 10) spaced apart from the power supply portion (e.g., 653 of FIGS. 7 to 10) and coupled to the second grounding structure (e.g., 698 of FIGS. 7 to 10).
[0171] A grounding portion (e.g., 654 of FIGS. 7 to 10) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a protrusion (e.g., 6542 of FIGS. 7 to 10) coupled with the second grounding structure (e.g., 698 of FIGS. 7 to 10) and positioned on a surface (e.g., 655 of FIGS. 7 to 10) of the battery (e.g., 650 of FIGS. 7 to 10) that is identical to the negative electrode (e.g., 6532 of FIGS. 7 to 10) of the power supply portion (e.g., 6532 of FIGS. 7 to 10).
[0172] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 700 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an eartip (e.g., 780 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ) spaced apart from the speaker (e.g., 775 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ).
[0173] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 700 of FIGS. 11 and 12) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first microphone (e.g., 761 of FIGS. 11 and 12) positioned between the antenna (e.g., 720 of FIGS. 11 and 12) and the speaker (e.g., 775 of FIGS. 11 and 12) for receiving sound from outside the housing (e.g., 310 of FIG. 3).
[0174] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 700 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second microphone (e.g., 762 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ) positioned between the antenna (e.g., 720 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ) and the speaker (e.g., 775 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ) and spaced apart from the first microphone (e.g., 761 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ).
[0175] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 700 of FIGS. 11 and 12) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a third microphone (e.g., 770 of FIGS. 11 and 12) positioned between the speaker (e.g., 775 of FIGS. 11 and 12) and the eartip (e.g., 780 of FIGS. 11 and 12) for receiving sound from outside the housing (e.g., 310 of FIG. 3).
[0176] A second ground structure (e.g., 793 in FIGS. 11 and 12) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure can connect the second substrate (e.g., 740 in FIGS. 11 and 12) and the third microphone (e.g., 770 in FIGS. 11 and 12).
[0177] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 700 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a third ground structure (e.g., 797 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ) connecting the speaker (e.g., 775 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ) and the second substrate (e.g., 740 of FIGS. 11 and 12 ).
[0178] A second substrate (e.g., 740 of FIGS. 11 and 12) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second branch portion (e.g., 743 of FIGS. 11 and 12) extending toward the speaker (e.g., 775 of FIGS. 11 and 12) and the third microphone (e.g., 770 of FIGS. 11 and 12), and including a speaker connection portion (e.g., 7432 of FIGS. 11 and 12) connected to the speaker (e.g., 775 of FIGS. 11 and 12) and a microphone connection portion (e.g., 7431 of FIGS. 11 and 12) connected to the third microphone (e.g., 770 of FIGS. 11 and 12).
[0179] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a housing (e.g., 310 of FIG. 3).
[0180] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an antenna (e.g., 420 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) configured to receive a signal outside the housing (e.g., 310 of FIG. 3).
[0181] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an antenna (e.g., 420 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) and a microphone (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) spaced apart from the antenna (e.g., 420 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) inside the housing (e.g., 310 of FIG. 3).
[0182] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first substrate (e.g., 430 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) electrically connected to the antenna (e.g., 420 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0183] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) extending from a first portion (e.g., 4421 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) connected to the first substrate (e.g., 430 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) and having a second portion (e.g., 4451, 4461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) formed at a position extending from the first portion (e.g., 4421 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) and connected to the microphone (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0184] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first ground structure (e.g., 492 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) disposed on the first portion (e.g., 4421 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) of the second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0185] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second ground structure (e.g., 495, 496 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) disposed on the second portion (e.g., 4451, 4461 of FIGS. 4 to 6A) of the second substrate (e.g., 440 of FIGS. 4 to 6A).
[0186] Although the detailed description of this document has described specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of this document.
Claims
1. In wearable electronic devices (300; 400; 500; 600; 700), Housing (310); An antenna (420; 520; 620; 720) formed to transmit or receive a signal outside the housing (310); A battery (450; 550; 650; 750) spaced apart from the antenna (420; 520; 620; 720) inside the housing (310); Speakers (475; 575; 675; 775) spaced apart from the antennas (420; 520; 620; 720) inside the housing (310); A first substrate (430; 530; 630; 730) electrically connected to the above antenna (420; 520; 620; 720); A second substrate (440; 540; 640; 740) including a second portion (4451; 4461; 6481; 7431; 7432) formed at a position extending from the first portion (4421; 6421; 7421) connected to the first substrate (430; 530; 630; 730) and connected to the speaker (475; 575; 675; 775) or the battery (450; 550; 650; 750); A first ground structure (492; 692; 792) arranged on the first part (4421; 6421; 7421) of the second substrate (440; 540; 640; 740); and A wearable electronic device comprising a second ground structure (495; 496; 595; 698; 793; 797) disposed on the second portion (4451; 4461; 6481; 7431; 7432) of the second substrate (440; 540; 640; 740).
2. In paragraph 1, The second part (4451, 4461) of the second substrate (440) is A wearable electronic device in which the second substrate (440) is spaced apart from the first portion (4421) in an extended direction.
3. In either of paragraphs 1 and 2, The above second substrate (440) is A wearable electronic device having an extension length from the first portion (4421) to the second portion (4451, 4461).
4. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 3, The above second substrate (440) is A hub (441) having an extension length from the first part (4421) toward the second part (4451, 4461); and A wearable electronic device comprising a plurality of branch portions (442, 443, 444, 445, 446) connected to the above hub (441).
5. In paragraph 4, The above first part (4421) and the above second part (4451, 4461) are, A wearable electronic device in which the above hubs (441) are spaced apart from each other in an extended direction.
6. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 5, It includes a microphone (460) that is spaced apart from the antenna (420) and electrically connected to the second substrate (440). The above second grounding structure (495, 496) is A wearable electronic device connecting the second substrate (440) and the microphone (460).
7. In paragraph 6, The above microphone (460) is, A first microphone (461) connected to the second ground structure (495); and It includes a second microphone (462) spaced apart from the first microphone (461), The above wearable electronic device (400) is A wearable electronic device further comprising a third ground structure (496) connecting the second substrate (440) and the second microphone (462).
8. In either of paragraphs 6 and 7, The above microphone (460) is, It includes a first microphone (461) and a second microphone (462) spaced apart from each other with the first substrate (430) interposed therebetween, The above second substrate (440) is The second-first branch portion (4451) connected to the first microphone (461); and A wearable electronic device comprising a second-second branch portion (4461) connected to the second microphone (462).
9. In any one of paragraphs 6 to 8, The above battery (450) is, Including a first surface (451) facing the above microphone (461), The above second grounding structure (495) is A wearable electronic device connected to the second substrate (440) between the first surface (451) of the battery (450) and the microphone (461).
10. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 9, The above second grounding structure (698) is A wearable electronic device connecting the second substrate (640) and the battery (650).
11. In Article 10, The above battery (650) is, A power supply unit (653) including a positive electrode (6531) and a negative electrode (6532); and A wearable electronic device including a grounding portion (654) separated from the above-mentioned power supply portion (653) and coupled to the above-mentioned second grounding structure (698).
12. In paragraph 11, The above grounding part (654) is A wearable electronic device comprising a protrusion (6542) coupled with the second grounding structure (698) and located on the surface (655) of the battery (650) identical to the negative electrode (6532) of the power supply unit (653).
13. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 12, An ear tip (780) spaced apart from the above speaker (775); A first microphone (761) positioned between the antenna (720) and the speaker (775) and receiving sound from outside the housing (310); A second microphone (762) positioned between the antenna (720) and the speaker (775) and spaced apart from the first microphone (761); and It further includes a third microphone (770) positioned between the speaker (775) and the ear tip (780) and receiving sound from outside the housing (310). The above second grounding structure (793) is A wearable electronic device connecting the second substrate (740) and the third microphone (770).
14. In paragraph 13, A wearable electronic device further comprising a third ground structure (797) connecting the speaker (775) and the second substrate (740).
15. In any one of paragraphs 13 and 14, The above second substrate (740) is A wearable electronic device including a second branch portion (743) extending toward the speaker (775) and the third microphone (770) and including a speaker connection portion (7432) connected to the speaker (775) and a microphone connection portion (7431) connected to the third microphone (770).
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