Rural sewage low-carbonization treatment system and process
By designing a rural sewage low-carbon treatment system with automatic quantitative drug injection and filter plate switching, the problems of cumbersome and blockage of existing equipment are solved, the sewage treatment efficiency and equipment cleanliness are improved, and the low-carbon and environmentally friendly sewage treatment effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2023/134061
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-06-29
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-02
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing rural sewage treatment equipment, there are problems such as cumbersome medication, inability to quantify the amount of equipment, easy blockage, and difficulty in cleaning, resulting in low sewage treatment efficiency and poor hygiene status of the equipment.
A low-carbon treatment system for rural sewage is designed, including the top water filtering mechanism and settlement mechanism. Through mechanical linkage of gear barrels, tooth rods, cylinders, reciprocating screws, etc., it realizes automatic quantitative drug injection and filter plate switching and cleaning, simplifying Operation to improve equipment functionality and cleanliness.
It realizes automatic quantitative dosing and cleaning of filter plates, reduces manual operations, improves sewage treatment efficiency, meets low-carbon and environmental protection requirements, and ensures the continuous and stable operation of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN2023134061_02012025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A rural sewage low-carbon treatment system and treatment process Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a rural sewage low-carbon treatment system and a treatment process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Rural sewage includes domestic wastewater (fecal and urine wastewater, laundry water, kitchen water, etc.) and industrial wastewater (from individual livestock and poultry farms and small workshops). Therefore, rural non-point source pollution is caused by the direct discharge of untreated domestic and industrial wastewater into rivers and soil. Fecal and urine wastewater in rural domestic sewage varies depending on region and economic development. Currently, sewage treatment plants are widely used to treat wastewater. However, most sewage treatment plants are unable to treat fecal coliform bacteria in human and animal feces and are not environmentally friendly. Patents have been filed to address this issue.
[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN210683413U discloses a low-carbon and environmentally friendly rural sewage treatment device, which relates to the field of sewage treatment technology. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly rural sewage treatment device comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a filter box and a support column, wherein the filter box is fixedly connected to a treatment box on the side away from the base, wherein a placement box is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box, wherein one side of the placement box is fixedly connected to the support column, and wherein a first sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the interior of the treatment box on the side close to the placement box. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly rural sewage treatment device has a medicine storage box on the top of the treatment box, wherein chlorine-free disinfectant powder is placed inside the medicine storage box, which can kill fecal coliform bacteria in the sewage inside the treatment box, can reduce diseases, and achieve the purpose of sterilization. A water filter bag is provided inside the filter box, which can filter and collect large particles in the sewage, so that it can be used as fertilizer or other materials after later treatment, thus achieving the purpose of low carbon and environmental protection.
[0004] Although the above document achieves the function of disinfecting and filtering wastewater by setting a medicine box on the top of the device and installing a filter belt at the bottom of the device, it has obvious defects in actual use, such as:
[0005] Although the medicine box can be used for drug administration, it requires manual loading after each administration. In addition, it cannot be used for quantitative dosage and needs to be weighed in advance before being put in, making it too cumbersome to use.
[0006] A mesh bag is installed under the equipment. Although it can filter out large particles of impurities, this method can easily cause the mesh bag to become clogged, affecting the discharge of sewage. It is also difficult to clean the inside, resulting in poor equipment hygiene.
[0007] Therefore, a rural sewage low-carbon treatment system that can automatically dose and easily clean is designed to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention
[0008] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a rural sewage low-carbon treatment system and treatment process, which solves the problems that the current sewage treatment equipment is cumbersome to use, easy to clog, and difficult to clean.
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a rural sewage low-carbon treatment system, including a base plate, a sewage switching water filtering mechanism is provided on the top of the base plate, and a sedimentation mechanism for sedimentation is provided on the upper part of the base plate and below the water filtering mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the sedimentation mechanism includes a sedimentation tank, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate through a bracket, and the water filtering mechanism includes a first water tank and a second water tank, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the sedimentation tank, and the bottoms of the first water tank and the second water tank are fixedly connected with water pipes through openings, and the bottom ends of the water pipes pass through the sedimentation tank and extend to the inner side of the sedimentation tank, and push-pull grooves are provided on both sides of the first water tank and the second water tank, and sealing plates are provided on the inner sides of the push-pull grooves, and a filter plate is fixedly connected between the two sealing plates, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the sealing plates on both sides.
[0011] Preferably, the rear part of the first water storage tank is rotatably connected to the gear cylinder through a bearing member, the rear part of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a toothed rod meshing with the gear cylinder through a bracket, the surface of the sedimentation box is fixedly connected to the cylinder through a fixed block, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a first toothed plate meshing with the gear cylinder, the top of the second water storage tank is fixedly connected to a support plate, the surface of the support plate is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw through a bearing member, and the front end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear.
[0012] Preferably, the surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the bottom of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a brush plate used in conjunction with the filter plate through a bracket, the top of the brush plate is slidably installed with a limiting rod through a sliding frame, and the rear end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate.
[0013] Preferably, the tops of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank are fixedly connected to water pipes through openings, a water receiving box is fixedly connected between the two water pipes, a vertical rod is slidably installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the water receiving box through the opening, both sides of the top of the vertical rod are fixedly connected to water sealing plates used in conjunction with the water pipes through brackets, a spring is provided on the surface of the vertical rod, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a top plate used in conjunction with the cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, a top rod is slidably installed on one side of the first water tank and the second water tank away from the top through an opening, and a circular buoyancy plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top rod, and a button for use with the top rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first water tank and the second water tank through a bracket.
[0015] Preferably, the front part of the top of the sedimentation box is fixedly connected to a medicine feeding frame through an opening, the top of the medicine feeding frame is fixedly connected to an L-shaped sealing plate, the top of the L-shaped sealing plate is fixedly connected to a medicine storage box, a movable seat is slidably installed on the inner side of the L-shaped sealing plate, the bottom of the medicine storage box is provided with a medicine discharging port, and both sides of the top of the movable seat are provided with medicine storage grooves for use with the medicine discharging port, the rear part of the first water storage tank is fixedly connected to a first slide plate, and a movable slide plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the first slide plate, the top of the movable slide plate is fixedly connected to a second tooth plate meshing with the gear cylinder, the right side of the second tooth plate is fixedly connected to a bow-shaped rod, and one side of the bow-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the movable seat.
[0016] Preferably, the rear of the medicine storage box is fixedly connected to the motor through a fixed block, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, the bottom end of the rotating rod passes through the sedimentation box and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sedimentation box through a bearing member, the surface of the rotating rod and the inner side of the sedimentation box are fixedly connected with a stirring blade, the bottom of the sedimentation box is connected to a drain pipe, the surface of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic valve, both sides of the bottom of the sedimentation box are fixedly connected to a second slide plate, and a limiting slide bar is slidably installed on the inner side of the second slide plate, and a flocculant filter frame used in conjunction with the drain pipe is fixedly connected between the two limiting slide bars.
[0017] The present invention also discloses a low-carbon treatment process for rural sewage, which specifically comprises the following steps:
[0018] S1. Before use, the flocculant is placed inside the medicine storage box. The flocculant is injected into one of the medicine storage tanks that overlaps with it through the medicine dispensing port. The movable seat blocks the bottom of the medicine storage tank through the L-shaped sealing plate to prevent the flocculant from leaking. After the medicine is added, the process proceeds to step S2 for sewage treatment.
[0019] S2, wastewater is injected into the water receiving tank. At this time, the water pipe on the right is blocked by the water sealing plate. The wastewater can only flow into the inner side of the second water storage tank through the water pipe on the right. The large garbage in the wastewater is filtered out by the filter plate, and the wastewater directly accumulates in the inner cavity of the second water storage tank. When the wastewater accumulates too much, the circular buoyancy plate and the top rod are pushed up and the button on the top is pressed. After the button is triggered, the water pipe at the bottom is opened, and the wastewater inside the second water storage tank flows into the inner side of the sedimentation tank through the water pipe. After the wastewater inside the second water storage tank drops a certain distance, the cylinder is delayed to open. After the cylinder is opened, it pushes the first tooth plate to rise and drives the gear barrel to rotate. When the gear barrel rotates, it will drive the tooth rod and the second tooth plate to move at the same time. The second tooth plate moves to the filter inside the second water storage tank. The plate is pushed out from the inner side of the second water storage tank, and the filter plate on the left is pushed into the inner side of the first water storage tank. The movement of the second tooth plate drives the moving seat to move, and the medicine storage tank just below the medicine discharging port is moved out of the L-shaped sealing plate. The flocculant inside the medicine storage tank falls on the inner side of the sedimentation tank through the medicine feeding frame, and the other empty medicine storage tank overlaps with the moving seat, and the flocculant inside the medicine storage tank falls on the inner side of the empty medicine storage tank. Since the second tooth plate has a small number of teeth, after the second tooth plate moves to the limit distance, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear cylinder no longer engages the second tooth plate. When the cylinder continues to rise, it will push the top plate so that the vertical rod pushes the two water sealing plates to rise, so that the left water pipe is opened and the right water pipe is closed, and the wastewater enters the first water storage tank, and then goes to step S3 for the sedimentation process;
[0020] S3. After the wastewater enters the sedimentation tank, the delayed motor starts and drives the rotating rod to rotate. After the stirring blade is driven, the wastewater is stirred to disperse the flocculant evenly. At the same time, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw also rotates at the same time. The brush plate moves back and forth through the threaded sleeve and the limit rod. The brush plate sweeps the garbage on the top of the threaded sleeve and stops after the motor is fully started. The brush plate returns to its original position. At this time, the wastewater in the sedimentation tank is left to stand. After the sedimentation is completed, the solenoid valve is opened to discharge the wastewater. The flocculant filter frame filters out the flocculants. At this time, the wastewater flows into the first water storage tank through the water receiving tank. After the wastewater inside the first water storage tank is full, the button is triggered and the S2 step is repeated again to switch.
[0021] Preferably, in the step S2, after the second tooth plate moves to the limit distance, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear barrel no longer meshes with the second tooth plate, and the gear barrel will mesh with the second tooth plate again when it rotates clockwise to drive the reset.
[0022] The present invention provides a rural sewage low-carbon treatment system and treatment process. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages:
[0023] (1) The rural sewage low-carbon treatment system is equipped with a water filtering mechanism and a sedimentation mechanism that cooperate with each other on the top of the bottom plate. The first water tank and the second water tank can be used interactively. When the button is triggered, the lifting of the cylinder can simultaneously complete the working switch of the first water tank and the second water tank, displacing the two filter plates for easy cleaning, and can also drive the moving seat to move left and right to realize the function of quantitative dosing. The process is simple and can effectively reduce manual operation. In addition, only two sets of driving sources are used to achieve multiple linkage effects, so that it can carry out uninterrupted and continuous sewage treatment, improve sewage treatment efficiency, and meet the current low-carbon concept.
[0024] (2) The rural sewage low-carbon treatment system is provided with an L-shaped sealing plate installed at the bottom of the medicine storage box, and a movable seat is slidably installed on the inner side of the L-shaped sealing plate. At the same time, two medicine storage tanks are provided on the top of the movable seat for use with the medicine discharge port. Driven by the rotation of the gear cylinder, the medicine storage tanks can be automatically filled with a certain amount of medicine and subsequently the sedimentation box can be fed in each back and forth movement of the movable seat, which is convenient for the use of the staff.
[0025] (3) The rural sewage low-carbon treatment system has a toothed rod connected to the surface of the connecting rod and is used in conjunction with the gear cylinder. After the gear cylinder rotates, the two filter plates can be switched, and the filter plate with garbage can be moved out. Then, the forward and backward movement of the brush plate can effectively remove the garbage on the top of the filter plate, making it easy to clean and ensuring the cleanliness of the equipment.
[0026] (4) The rural sewage low-carbon treatment system is provided with two offset water sealing plates on the inner side of the tooth rod, and is used in conjunction with the cylinder through the vertical rod and the top plate. The two water pipes can be switched every time the cylinder is raised or lowered, thereby preventing sewage from flowing into the first water tank or the second water tank on the other side that is not working, thereby improving the functionality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0028] FIG2 is a rear view of the water filtering mechanism and the sedimentation mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0029] FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the water receiving box structure of the present invention;
[0030] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical rod, water sealing plate, spring and top plate of the present invention;
[0031] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank of the present invention;
[0032] FIG6 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG5 of the present invention;
[0033] FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the filter plate, sealing plate and connecting rod structure of the present invention;
[0034] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push rod, circular buoyancy plate and button of the present invention;
[0035] FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the second tooth plate, bow-shaped rod and movable slide structure of the present invention;
[0036] FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sedimentation mechanism of the present invention;
[0037] FIG11 is a cross-sectional view of the sedimentation box structure of the present invention;
[0038] FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the L-shaped sealing plate, movable seat, medicine dispensing port and medicine storage tank of the present invention;
[0039] FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drain pipe, the solenoid valve and the second chute plate of the present invention;
[0040] FIG14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting slide bar and flocculent filter frame of the present invention.
[0041] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. water filtering mechanism; 3. sedimentation mechanism; 201. first water storage tank; 202. second water storage tank; 203. push-pull groove; 204. filter plate; 205. sealing plate; 206. connecting rod; 207. gear cylinder; 208. tooth rod; 209. cylinder; 210. first tooth plate; 211. support plate; 212. reciprocating screw rod; 213. first bevel gear; 214. threaded sleeve; 215. brush plate; 216. limit rod; 217. water guide pipe; 218. water receiving tank; 219. vertical rod; 220. water sealing plate; 221. spring; 222. top plate; 223. Water pipe; 224. Push rod; 225. Circular buoyancy plate; 226. Button; 301. Sedimentation box; 302. Dosing frame; 303. Drug storage box; 304. L-shaped sealing plate; 305. Moving seat; 306. Drug dispensing port; 307. Drug storage tank; 308. First slide plate; 309. Second tooth plate; 310. Bow-shaped rod; 311. Motor; 312. Rotating rod; 313. Second bevel gear; 314. Stirring blade; 315. Drain pipe; 316. Solenoid valve; 317. Second slide plate; 318. Limiting slide bar; 319. Floc filter frame; 320. Moving slide plate. Implementation Method
[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Example
[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-14. The present invention provides a technical solution: a rural sewage low-carbon treatment system, including a base plate 1, a sewage switching water filtering mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the water filtering mechanism 2, and a sedimentation mechanism 3 for sedimentation is provided on the upper part of the base plate 1 and below the water filtering mechanism 2.
[0044] Please refer to Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, which show the overall structure of the water filtering mechanism 2. The sedimentation mechanism 3 includes a sedimentation tank 301, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1 through a bracket. The water filtering mechanism 2 includes a first water storage tank 201 and a second water storage tank 202. The first water storage tank 201 and the second water storage tank 202 are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the sedimentation tank 301. The bottoms of the first water storage tank 201 and the second water storage tank 202 are fixedly connected with a water pipe 223 through an opening. An electric valve is provided on the surface of the water pipe 223 for use with a button 226. The bottom end of the water pipe 223 passes through the sedimentation tank 301 and extends to the inner side of the sedimentation tank 301. The first water storage tank 201 and the second water storage tank 202 are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe 223 through an opening. Both are provided with push-pull grooves 203, and a sealing plate 205 is provided on the inner side of the push-pull groove 203. The surface of the sealing plate 205 is wrapped with a rubber layer to increase the sealing between the push-pull groove 203 to prevent water leakage. A filter plate 204 is fixedly connected between the two sealing plates 205. The filter plate 204 is made of stainless steel. A connecting rod 206 is fixedly connected between the sealing plates 205 on both sides. The rear part of the first water storage tank 201 is rotatably connected to the gear cylinder 207 through a bearing. The rear part of the connecting rod 206 is fixedly connected to a tooth rod 208 meshing with the gear cylinder 207 through a bracket. The surface of the sedimentation box 301 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 209 through a fixed block. The cylinder 209 will delay for a period of time to start after the button 226 is triggered. The top of the cylinder 209 is fixed A first tooth plate 210 is connected to the gear cylinder 207, and a support plate 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the second water tank 202. The surface of the support plate 211 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod 212 through a bearing. The front end of the reciprocating screw rod 212 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 213. The surface of the reciprocating screw rod 212 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 214. The bottom of the threaded sleeve 214 is fixedly connected to a brush plate 215 used in conjunction with the filter plate 204 through a bracket. The top of the brush plate 215 is a hard plate and will not contact the filter plate 204 and the sealing plate 205. Only the hard brush at the bottom cleans the filter plate 204. A limiting rod 216 is slidably installed on the top of the brush plate 215 through a sliding frame. The rear end of the limiting rod 216 is in contact with the surface of the support plate 211. The first water tank 201 and the second water tank 202 are fixedly connected to the top of the first water tank 201 and the second water tank 202 by openings, and a water receiving box 218 is fixedly connected between the two water receiving tubes 217. A vertical rod 219 is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water receiving box 218 through an opening. Both sides of the top of the vertical rod 219 are fixedly connected to a water sealing plate 220 used in conjunction with the water pipe 217 through a bracket. The surface of the water sealing plate 220 is wrapped with a rubber layer to increase the sealing performance and prevent water leakage. The surface of the vertical rod 219 is provided with a spring 221. The bottom end of the vertical rod 219 is fixedly connected to a top plate 222 used in conjunction with the cylinder 209. The first water tank 201 and the second water tank 202 are slidably installed with a top rod 224 on the side far from the top through an opening.The bottom end of the top rod 224 is fixedly connected to a circular buoyancy plate 225. The circular buoyancy plate 225 is made of plastic and is hollow inside to generate buoyancy. A button 226 that cooperates with the top rod 224 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first water tank 201 and the second water tank 202 through a bracket.
[0045] Please refer to Figures 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, which show the overall structure of the sedimentation mechanism 3. The front part of the top of the sedimentation box 301 is fixedly connected to the dosing frame 302 through an opening. The top of the dosing frame 302 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped sealing plate 304. The L-shaped sealing plate 304 is in full contact with the movable seat 305 and will not cause leakage of the medicine. The top of the L-shaped sealing plate 304 is fixedly connected to the medicine storage box 303. The inner side of the L-shaped sealing plate 304 is slidably installed with a movable seat 305. The bottom of the medicine storage box 303 is opened. The medicine dispensing port 306 and the medicine storage tank 307 for use with the medicine dispensing port 306 are provided on both sides of the top of the movable seat 305. The size of the medicine storage tank 307 is pre-set according to the injection amount. The rear part of the first water storage tank 201 is fixedly connected with a first slide plate 308. A movable slide plate 320 is slidably installed on the inner side of the first slide plate 308. The top of the movable slide plate 320 is fixedly connected with a second tooth plate 309 meshing with the gear cylinder 207. The right side of the second tooth plate 309 is fixedly connected with a bow rod 310. One side of the bow rod 310 is connected to the The movable seat 305 is fixedly connected, and the rear part of the medicine storage box 303 is fixedly connected to the motor 311 through a fixed block. The motor 311 is a servo motor and is pre-set to start only after the cylinder 209 rises or falls to the limit, and the brush plate 215 is in its original position after each shutdown of the motor 311. The output shaft of the motor 311 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 312 through a coupling. The surface of the rotating rod 312 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 313 meshing with the first bevel gear 213. The bottom end of the rotating rod 312 passes through the sedimentation box 301 and passes through the shaft The bearing is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sedimentation box 301, and a stirring blade 314 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 312 and located on the inner side of the sedimentation box 301. The bottom of the sedimentation box 301 is connected to a drain pipe 315, and the surface of the drain pipe 315 is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic valve 316. Both sides of the bottom of the sedimentation box 301 are fixedly connected to a second slide plate 317, and a limiting slide 318 is slidably installed on the inner side of the second slide plate 317. A floc filter frame 319 used in conjunction with the drain pipe 315 is fixedly connected between the two limiting slides 318.
[0046] The present invention also discloses a low-carbon treatment process for rural sewage, which specifically comprises the following steps:
[0047] S1. Before use, the flocculant is placed inside the medicine storage box 303. The flocculant is injected into one of the overlapping medicine storage tanks 307 through the medicine dispensing port 306. The movable seat 305 blocks the bottom of the medicine storage tank 307 through the L-shaped sealing plate 304 to prevent the flocculant from leaking. After the flocculant is injected, the process proceeds to step S2 for the sewage treatment process.
[0048] S2. Wastewater is injected through the water receiving tank 218. At this time, the water pipe 217 on the right is blocked by the water sealing plate 220. The wastewater can only flow into the inner side of the second water storage tank 202 through the water pipe 217 on the right. The large garbage in the wastewater is filtered out by the filter plate 204. The wastewater is directly accumulated in the inner cavity of the second water storage tank 202. When the wastewater accumulates too much, the circular buoyancy plate 225 and the top rod 224 are pushed up to press the button 226 on the top. After the button 226 is triggered, the water pipe 223 at the bottom is opened. The wastewater from the opened second water tank 202 flows into the inside of the sedimentation tank 301 through the water pipe 223. After the wastewater from the second water tank 202 drops a certain distance, the cylinder 209 is opened with a delay. After the cylinder 209 is opened, it pushes the first tooth plate 210 upward to push the gear cylinder 207 to rotate. When the gear cylinder 207 rotates, it simultaneously drives the tooth rod 208 and the second tooth plate 309 to move. The second tooth plate 309 moves to the filter plate 201 inside the second water tank 202. 4 is pushed out from the inner side of the second water storage tank 202, and the filter plate 204 on the left is pushed into the inner side of the first water storage tank 201. The movement of the second tooth plate 309 drives the movable seat 305 to move, and the medicine storage tank 307 directly below the medicine dispensing port 306 is moved out of the L-shaped sealing plate 304. The flocculant in the medicine storage tank 307 falls into the inner side of the sedimentation box 301 through the medicine feeding frame 302, and the other empty medicine storage tank 307 overlaps with the movable seat 305. The flocculant in the medicine storage box 303 falls into the empty medicine storage tank 307. The second tooth plate 309 has a small number of teeth. After the second tooth plate 309 moves to the limit distance, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear cylinder 207 no longer engages the second tooth plate 309. When the cylinder 209 continues to rise, it pushes the top plate 222 so that the vertical rod 219 pushes the two water sealing plates 220 to rise, so that the left water pipe 217 is opened and the right water pipe 217 is closed, and the wastewater enters the first water storage tank 201. Then, the process goes to step S3 for sedimentation.
[0049] S3, after the wastewater enters the sedimentation box 301, the delayed motor 311 is started to drive the rotating rod 312 to rotate, and the stirring blade 314 is driven to stir the wastewater to evenly disperse the flocculant. At the same time, the second bevel gear 313 drives the first bevel gear 213 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw rod 212 also rotates at the same time, and the brush plate 215 moves back and forth through the threaded sleeve 214 and the limiting rod 216. The brush plate 215 sweeps away the garbage on the top of the threaded sleeve 214, and stops after the motor 311 is fully started, and the brush plate 215 returns to its original position. At this time, the sedimentation box 3 01 is allowed to stand, and after the sedimentation is completed, the solenoid valve 316 is opened to discharge the wastewater, and the flocculant filter frame 319 filters out the flocculants. At this time, the wastewater flows into the first water tank 201 through the water receiving tank 218. After the wastewater inside the first water tank 201 is full, the button 226 is triggered and the S2 step is repeated again to switch. In the S2 step, after the second tooth plate 309 moves to the limit distance, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear cylinder 207 does not mesh with the second tooth plate 309. When the gear cylinder 207 rotates clockwise, it will mesh with the second tooth plate 309 again to drive it to reset.
[0050] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A rural sewage low-carbon treatment system, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A water filtering mechanism (2) for sewage switching is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a sedimentation mechanism (3) for sedimentation is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate (1) and below the water filtering mechanism (2).
2. A rural sewage low-carbon treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation mechanism (3) comprises a sedimentation tank (301), the sedimentation tank (301) being fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1) via a bracket, the water filtering mechanism (2) comprising a first water storage tank (201) and a second water storage tank (202), the first water storage tank (201) and the second water storage tank (202) being respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the sedimentation tank (301), and the bottoms of the first water storage tank (201) and the second water storage tank (202) are both fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe via an opening. (223), the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (223) passes through the sedimentation tank (301) and extends to the inner side of the sedimentation tank (301), push-pull grooves (203) are provided on both sides of the first water storage tank (201) and the second water storage tank (202), a sealing plate (205) is provided on the inner side of the push-pull groove (203), a filter plate (204) is fixedly connected between the two sealing plates (205), and a connecting rod (206) is fixedly connected between the sealing plates (205) on both sides.
3. A rural sewage low-carbon treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear portion of the first water storage tank (201) is rotatably connected to a gear cylinder (207) via a bearing member; the rear portion of the connecting rod (206) is fixedly connected to a toothed rod (208) meshing with the gear cylinder (207) via a bracket; the surface of the sedimentation tank (301) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (209) via a fixing block; the top of the cylinder (209) is fixedly connected to a first toothed plate (210) meshing with the gear cylinder (207); the top of the second water storage tank (202) is fixedly connected to a support plate (211); the surface of the support plate (211) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (212) via a bearing member; the front end of the reciprocating screw (212) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (213).
4. A rural sewage low-carbon treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the reciprocating screw rod (212) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (214); the bottom of the threaded sleeve (214) is fixedly connected to a brush plate (215) used in conjunction with the filter plate (204) via a bracket; a limit rod (216) is slidably mounted on the top of the brush plate (215) via a sliding frame; the rear end of the limit rod (216) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (211).
5. A rural sewage low-carbon treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tops of the first water storage tank (201) and the second water storage tank (202) are fixedly connected to a water pipe (217) via an opening, a water receiving box (218) is fixedly connected between the two water pipes (217), a vertical rod (219) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the water receiving box (218) via an opening, both sides of the top of the vertical rod (219) are fixedly connected to a water sealing plate (220) used in conjunction with the water pipe (217) via a bracket, a spring (221) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod (219), and a top plate (222) used in conjunction with the cylinder (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (219).
6. A rural sewage low-carbon treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top rod (224) is slidably mounted on one side of the first water tank (201) and the second water tank (202) away from the top through an opening, and a circular buoyancy plate (225) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top rod (224). A button (226) used in conjunction with the top rod (224) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first water tank (201) and the second water tank (202) through a bracket.
7. A rural sewage low-carbon treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front part of the top of the sedimentation box (301) is fixedly connected to a drug dispensing frame (302) through an opening, the top of the drug dispensing frame (302) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped sealing plate (304), the top of the L-shaped sealing plate (304) is fixedly connected to a drug storage box (303), a movable seat (305) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the L-shaped sealing plate (304), a drug dispensing port (306) is provided at the bottom of the drug storage box (303), and two sides of the top of the movable seat (305) are provided with ports corresponding to the drug dispensing port (306). A medicine storage tank (307) is used in conjunction with the first water storage tank (201), the rear of which is fixedly connected to a first slide plate (308), the inner side of which is slidably mounted a movable slide plate (320), the top of which is fixedly connected to a second tooth plate (309) meshing with the gear cylinder (207), the right side of which is fixedly connected to a bow-shaped rod (310), and one side of which is fixedly connected to a movable seat (305).
8. A rural sewage low-carbon treatment system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear portion of the medicine storage box (303) is fixedly connected to a motor (311) via a fixing block; the output shaft of the motor (311) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (312) via a coupling; the surface of the rotating rod (312) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (313) meshing with the first bevel gear (213); the bottom end of the rotating rod (312) penetrates the sedimentation box (301) and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sedimentation box (301) via a bearing; the surface of the rotating rod (312) is located at the sedimentation box (301). ) is fixedly connected to the inner side of a stirring blade (314), the bottom of the sedimentation box (301) is connected to a drain pipe (315), the surface of the drain pipe (315) is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve (316), both sides of the bottom of the sedimentation box (301) are fixedly connected to second slide plates (317), the inner side of the second slide plate (317) is slidably mounted with a limit slide bar (318), and a flocculant filter frame (319) used in conjunction with the drain pipe (315) is fixedly connected between the two limit slide bars (318).
9. A low-carbon treatment process for rural sewage, characterized by: The specific steps include: S1. Before use, a flocculant is placed inside the medicine storage box (303), and the flocculant is injected into the inside of one of the medicine storage tanks (307) that overlaps with the medicine storage tank (307) through the medicine dispensing port (306). The movable seat (305) blocks the bottom of the medicine storage tank (307) through the L-shaped sealing plate (304) to prevent the flocculant from leaking out. After the medicine is injected, the process proceeds to step S2 to perform the sewage treatment process. S2. Wastewater is injected through the water receiving box (218). At this time, the water pipe (217) on the right side is blocked by the water sealing plate (220). The wastewater can only flow into the inner side of the second water storage tank (202) through the water pipe (217) on the right side. Large garbage in the wastewater is filtered out by the filter plate (204). The wastewater is directly accumulated in the inner cavity of the second water storage tank (202). When too much wastewater is accumulated, the circular buoyancy plate (225) and the top rod (224) are pushed up to press the button (226) on the top. After the button (226) is triggered, the water pipe (223) at the bottom is opened. The wastewater in the second water storage tank (202) flows into the inside of the sedimentation tank (301) through the water pipe (223). After the wastewater in the second water storage tank (202) drops a certain distance, the cylinder (209) is delayed to open. After the cylinder (209) is opened, it pushes the first tooth plate (210) to rise and drives the gear cylinder (207) to rotate. When the gear cylinder (207) rotates, it drives the tooth rod (208) and the second tooth plate (309) to move at the same time. The second tooth plate (309) moves to the filter plate (204) in the second water storage tank (202). ) is pushed out from the inner side of the second water storage tank (202), while the filter plate (204) on the left is pushed into the inner side of the first water storage tank (201), and the movement of the second tooth plate (309) drives the movable seat (305) to move, so that the medicine storage tank (307) directly below the medicine dispensing port (306) is moved out of the L-shaped sealing plate (304), and the flocculant inside the medicine storage tank (307) falls to the inner side of the sedimentation box (301) through the medicine dispensing frame (302), while the other empty medicine storage tank (307) overlaps with the movable seat (305), and the flocculant inside the medicine storage box (303) falls On the inner side of the vacant medicine storage tank (307), the second tooth plate (309) has a small number of teeth. After the second tooth plate (309) moves to the limit distance, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear cylinder (207) no longer meshes and rotates the second tooth plate (309). When the cylinder (209) continues to rise, it pushes the top plate (222) so that the vertical rod (219) pushes the two water sealing plates (220) to rise, so that the left water pipe (217) is opened and the right water pipe (217) is closed, and the wastewater enters the first water storage tank (201), and then turns to step S3 for sedimentation process; S3. After the wastewater enters the sedimentation box (301), the delayed motor (311) is started to drive the rotating rod (312) to rotate. The stirring blade (314) is driven to stir the wastewater to evenly disperse the flocculant. At the same time, the second bevel gear (313) drives the first bevel gear (213) to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw (212) also rotates at the same time. The brush plate (215) moves back and forth through the threaded sleeve (214) and the limiting rod (216). The brush plate (215) moves the threaded sleeve (214) back and forth. 4) Sweeping the garbage on the top, the motor (311) stops after the motor (311) has fully started, and the brush plate (215) returns to its original position. At this time, the wastewater in the sedimentation tank (301) is left to stand. After sedimentation is completed, the solenoid valve (316) is opened to discharge the wastewater, and the flocculant filter frame (319) filters out the flocculants. At this time, the wastewater flows into the first water storage tank (201) through the water receiving tank (218). When the wastewater inside the first water storage tank (201) is full, the button (226) is triggered and step S2 is repeated again to switch.
10. A low-carbon treatment process for rural sewage according to claim 9, characterized in that: In the step S2, after the second tooth plate (309) moves to the limit distance, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear cylinder (207) no longer meshes with the second tooth plate (309), and the gear cylinder (207) rotates clockwise to mesh with the second tooth plate (309) again to drive the reset.
Citation Information
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