Instruction processing method, terminal, network device, and storage medium

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an instruction processing method, a terminal, a network device, and a storage medium. The instruction processing method comprises: receiving a first instruction; executing the first instruction; receiving a second instruction; and ignoring the second instruction, wherein the first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations. In the present embodiment, it is ensured that a terminal preferentially executes an instruction that is received earlier, thereby saving on terminal overheads, and improving the accuracy of the terminal executing the instruction.

Description

Instruction processing method, terminal, network device and storage medium Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to an instruction processing method, a terminal, a network device, and a storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, a terminal within the coverage of a network device can communicate with the network device. If a terminal is within the coverage of multiple network devices, the terminal can communicate with multiple network devices.

[0003] Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an instruction processing method, a terminal, a network device, and a storage medium, which are used to solve the problem of high overhead when a terminal receives multiple signaling messages.

[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for processing an instruction is provided, the method comprising:

[0006] receiving a first instruction;

[0007] executing the first instruction;

[0008] receiving a second instruction;

[0009] The second instruction is ignored, the first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

[0010] In the above embodiment, an instruction processing method is provided, in which the terminal executes the received first instruction and ignores the received second instruction, and the first instruction and the second instruction can be the same or different, ensuring that the terminal executes the first instruction first, saving terminal overhead and improving the accuracy of terminal execution of instructions.

[0011] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for processing an instruction is provided, the method comprising:

[0012] Send the first instruction;

[0013] Sending a second instruction;

[0014] The first instruction is executed by the terminal, and the terminal ignores the second instruction. The first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

[0015] In the above embodiment, an instruction processing method is provided, in which the terminal executes the received first instruction and ignores the received second instruction, and the first instruction and the second instruction can be the same or different, ensuring that the terminal executes the first instruction first, saving terminal overhead and improving the accuracy of terminal execution of instructions.

[0016] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for processing an instruction is provided, the method comprising:

[0017] The network device sends a first instruction;

[0018] The network device sends a second instruction;

[0019] The terminal receives the first instruction;

[0020] The terminal executes the first instruction;

[0021] The terminal receives the second instruction;

[0022] The terminal ignores the second instruction, where the second instruction indicates the same operation as the first instruction, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

[0023] In the above embodiment, an instruction processing method is provided, in which the terminal executes the received first instruction and ignores the received second instruction, and the first instruction and the second instruction can be the same or different, ensuring that the terminal executes the first instruction first, saving terminal overhead and improving the accuracy of terminal execution of instructions.

[0024] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, including:

[0025] a transceiver module, configured to receive a first instruction;

[0026] a processing module, configured to execute the first instruction;

[0027] The transceiver module is configured to receive a second instruction;

[0028] The processing module is configured to ignore the second instruction, the first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

[0029] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is provided, including:

[0030] a transceiver module, configured to send a first instruction or a second instruction;

[0031] The first instruction is executed by the terminal, the second instruction is ignored by the terminal, the first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

[0032] According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, including:

[0033] one or more processors;

[0034] The terminal is used to execute any one of the methods described in the first aspect.

[0035] According to a seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is provided, including:

[0036] one or more processors;

[0037] The terminal is used to execute any method described in the second aspect.

[0038] According to an eighth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication system is provided, including:

[0039] A terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is configured to implement the instruction processing method described in the first aspect, and the network device is configured to implement the instruction processing method described in the second aspect.

[0040] According to a ninth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is proposed, wherein the storage medium stores instructions. When the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes a method as described in any one of the first aspect or the second aspect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The illustrative embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are used to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure and do not constitute an improper limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the drawings:

[0042] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0043] FIG2A is an interactive diagram of an instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0044] FIG2B is an interactive diagram of another instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0045] FIG2C is an interactive diagram of another instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0046] FIG2D is an interactive diagram of another instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0047] FIG2E is an interactive diagram of another instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0048] FIG2F is an interactive diagram of another instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0049] FIG3A is a flowchart of an instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0050] FIG3B is a flowchart of an instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0051] [Corrected 18.08.2023 in accordance with Rule 91] FIG3C is a flow chart of an instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0052] [Corrected 18.08.2023 in accordance with Rule 91] Figure 3D is a flow chart of an instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0053] [Corrected 18.08.2023 in accordance with Rule 91] FIG4A is a flowchart of an instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0054] [Corrected 18.08.2023 in accordance with Rule 91] FIG4B is a flowchart of an instruction processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0055] [Corrected 18.08.2023 according to Rule 91] FIG5 is an interactive diagram of an instruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0056] [Corrected 18.08.2023 according to Rule 91] FIG6A is an interactive diagram of an instruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0057] [Corrected 18.08.2023 according to Rule 91] FIG6B is an interactive diagram of an instruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0058] [Corrected 18.08.2023 according to Rule 91] FIG7A is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0059] [Corrected 18.08.2023 according to Rule 91] FIG7B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; [0059.1] [Corrected 18.08.2023 according to Rule 91] FIG8A is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; [0059.2][Corrected 18.08.2023 according to Rule 91] Figure 8B is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The present disclosure provides an instruction processing method, a terminal, and a storage medium.

[0061] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an instruction processing method, the method comprising:

[0062] receiving a first instruction;

[0063] executing the first instruction;

[0064] receiving a second instruction;

[0065] The second instruction is ignored, the first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

[0066] In the above embodiment, an instruction processing method is provided, in which the terminal executes the received first instruction and ignores the received second instruction, and the first instruction and the second instruction can be the same or different, ensuring that the terminal executes the first instruction first, saving terminal overhead and improving the accuracy of terminal execution of instructions.

[0067] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the second instruction is received after the first instruction and within a first time period.

[0068] In the above embodiment, the terminal ignores the second instruction received within the first time period and after the first instruction, thereby improving the accuracy of processing the instruction.

[0069] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first time period refers to a time period starting from the first moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at the first moment.

[0070] In the above embodiment, the start and end points of the first time period are determined to ensure that the time period for ignoring the second instruction is maintained, thereby improving the accuracy of processing the instruction.

[0071] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the first instruction is received and ending at the moment after the first time duration has passed.

[0072] In the above embodiment, the end point of the first time period is determined by the first duration, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the determined first time period and thereby improving the accuracy of processing the instruction.

[0073] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, a third instruction is received, where the third instruction is used to indicate the first duration.

[0074] In the above embodiment, the first duration is informed to the terminal by means of an instruction indicating the duration, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the indicated duration and the accuracy of the determined first time period, thereby improving the accuracy of instruction processing.

[0075] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at the moment of receiving feedback information of the response information, the response information being sent in response to the first instruction;

[0076] or,

[0077] The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at the moment of sending feedback information of the operation of executing the first instruction;

[0078] or,

[0079] The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment the first instruction is received and ending at the moment the operation of the first instruction is completed.

[0080] In the above embodiment, multiple ways of determining the first time period are provided, which expands the diversity of the first time period, ensures the accuracy of the determined first time period, and further improves the accuracy of processing the instruction.

[0081] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the second instruction is received after the first instruction and within a second time period.

[0082] In the above embodiment, the terminal ignores the second instruction received in the second time period and after the first instruction, thereby improving the accuracy of processing the instruction.

[0083] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the second time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the execution of the first instruction is completed and ending at the moment after the second time period has passed.

[0084] In the above embodiment, the end point of the second time period is determined by the second duration, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the determined second time period and thereby improving the accuracy of instruction processing.

[0085] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, a fourth instruction is received, where the fourth instruction is used to indicate the second duration.

[0086] In the above embodiment, the second duration is informed to the terminal by means of an instruction indicating the duration, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the indicated duration and the accuracy of the determined first time period, thereby improving the accuracy of instruction processing.

[0087] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first duration or the second duration is agreed upon by a protocol, indicated by a network device, or defined by the terminal.

[0088] In the above embodiment, the duration used for determining the first time period is determined by agreement, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the determined duration and the accuracy of the determined first time period, thereby improving the accuracy of processing instructions.

[0089] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first instruction includes a first identifier, the second instruction includes a second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, and the first identifier and / or the second identifier are used to identify different network devices;

[0090] or,

[0091] The first instruction and / or the second instruction does not include an identifier of the network device.

[0092] In the above embodiment, regardless of whether the first instruction includes the identifier of the network device, the method for determining the first time period provided in the above embodiment is used to ensure the accuracy of the determined first time period, thereby improving the accuracy of processing the instruction.

[0093] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first instruction and / or the second instruction includes an identifier of the network device, and the operation indicated by the second instruction is the same as or different from the operation indicated by the first instruction;

[0094] The first instruction and / or the second instruction does not include an identifier of the network device, and the operation indicated by the second instruction is the same as the operation indicated by the first instruction.

[0095] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an instruction processing method, the method comprising:

[0096] Sending a first instruction, where the first instruction is executed by the terminal;

[0097] or,

[0098] sending a second instruction, wherein the second instruction is ignored by the terminal;

[0099] The first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

[0100] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the second instruction is received by the terminal after the first instruction and within a first time period.

[0101] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the first moment.

[0102] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the first moment after the first time duration.

[0103] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0104] A third instruction is sent, where the third instruction is used to indicate the first duration.

[0105] With reference to some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the moment when the terminal receives feedback information of the response information, and the response information is sent in response to the first instruction;

[0106] or,

[0107] The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the moment when the terminal sends feedback information of the operation of executing the first instruction;

[0108] or,

[0109] The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the moment when the terminal executes the operation of completing the first instruction.

[0110] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the second instruction is received by the terminal after the first instruction and within a second time period.

[0111] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the second time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal completes executing the first instruction and ending at the moment after the second time period has passed.

[0112] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0113] A fourth instruction is sent, where the fourth instruction is used to indicate the second duration.

[0114] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first duration or the second duration is agreed upon by a protocol, indicated by a network device, or defined by the terminal.

[0115] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first instruction includes a first identifier, the second instruction includes a second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, and the first identifier and / or the second identifier are used to identify different network devices;

[0116] or,

[0117] The first instruction and / or the second instruction does not include an identifier of the network device.

[0118] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first instruction and / or the second instruction includes an identifier of the network device, and the operation indicated by the second instruction is the same as or different from the operation indicated by the first instruction;

[0119] The first instruction and / or the second instruction does not include an identifier of the network device, and the operation indicated by the second instruction is the same as the operation indicated by the first instruction.

[0120] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an instruction processing method, the method comprising:

[0121] The first network device sends a first instruction to the terminal;

[0122] The second network device sends a second instruction to the terminal;

[0123] The terminal receives the first instruction;

[0124] The terminal executes the first instruction;

[0125] The terminal receives the second instruction;

[0126] The terminal ignores the second instruction, where the second instruction and the first instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

[0127] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, which includes at least one of a transceiver module and a processing module; wherein the terminal is used to execute optional implementation methods of the first and third aspects.

[0128] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, wherein the access network device includes at least one of a transceiver module and a processing module; wherein the access network device is used to execute the optional implementation methods of the second and third aspects.

[0129] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:

[0130] one or more processors;

[0131] The terminal is used to execute the method described in any one of the first and third aspects.

[0132] In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:

[0133] one or more processors;

[0134] The network device is used to execute the method described in any one of the second and third aspects.

[0135] In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium storing first information. When the first information is run on a communication device, the communication device executes a method as described in any one of the first, second and third aspects.

[0136] In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a program product. When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device executes any one of the methods described in the first, second and third aspects.

[0137] In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a communication device, enables the communication device to execute any one of the methods described in the first, second, and third aspects.

[0138] In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a chip or a chip system, wherein the chip or chip system includes a processing circuit configured to execute any one of the methods described in the first, second, and third aspects.

[0139] It is understandable that the above-mentioned terminals, storage media, program products, computer programs, chips or chip systems are all used to execute the methods proposed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects of the corresponding methods and will not be repeated here.

[0140] The present disclosure provides an instruction processing method, a terminal, a network device, and a storage medium. In some embodiments, the terms "instruction processing method" and "information processing method" are interchangeable, "communication device" and "information processing device" are interchangeable, and "information processing system" and "communication system" are interchangeable.

[0141] The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive and are merely illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged. In addition, the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined. For example, some or all steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.

[0142] In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or provided for by logic, the terms and / or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced by each other. The technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form a new embodiment based on their inherent logical relationships.

[0143] The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0144] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular, such as "a", "an", "the", "above", "said", "the", "the", etc., may mean "one and only one", or "one or more", "at least one", etc. For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun following the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.

[0145] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, “plurality” refers to two or more.

[0146] In some embodiments, the terms "at least one," "one or more," "a plurality of," "multiple," etc. may be used interchangeably.

[0147] In some embodiments, descriptions such as "at least one of A and B," "A and / or B," "A in one case, B in another case," or "in response to one case A, in response to another case B" may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); and in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). The above is also applicable when there are more branches such as A, B, and C.

[0148] In some embodiments, "A or B" and other descriptions may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). The above is also applicable when there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc.

[0149] The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects and do not constitute any restriction on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. For the statement of the description object, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary restriction should be constituted due to the use of prefixes. For example, if the description object is a "field", the ordinal number before the "field" in the "first field" and the "second field" does not limit the position or order between the "fields". "First" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field" and the "second field". For another example, if the description object is a "level", the ordinal number before the "level" in the "first level" and the "second level" does not limit the priority between the "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number and can be one or more. Taking "first device" as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", then the "first device" and the "second device" can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different; for another example, if the description object is "information", then the "first information" and the "second information" can be the same information or different information, and their contents can be the same or different.

[0150] In some embodiments, “including A,” “comprising A,” “used to indicate A,” and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.

[0151] In some embodiments, terms such as "in response to...", "in response to determining...", "in the case of...", "at the time of...", "when...", "if...", "if...", etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0152] In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not less than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "not more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.

[0153] In some embodiments, devices and equipment can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments. In some cases, they can also be understood as "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", "subject", etc.

[0154] In some embodiments, "network" can be interpreted as devices included in the network, such as access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.

[0155] In some embodiments, "access network device (AN device)" may also be referred to as "radio access network device (RAN device)", "base station (BS)", "radio base station", "fixed station", and in some embodiments may also be understood as "node", "access point", "transmission point (TP)", "reception point (RP)", "transmission and / or reception point (TRP)" "panel", "antenna panel", "antenna array", "cell", "macro cell", "small cell", "femto cell", "pico cell", "sector", "cell group", "serving cell", "carrier", "component carrier", "bandwidth part (BWP)", etc.

[0156] In some embodiments, "terminal" or "terminal device" may be referred to as "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal" "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, etc.

[0157] In some embodiments, obtaining data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.

[0158] In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.

[0159] In addition, each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns can also be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0160] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to communication system 100, which may include terminal 101, first network device 102, second network device 103, and core network device 104. It should be noted that communication system 100 may also include other devices, and this disclosure does not limit the devices included in communication system 100. Terminal 101 establishes a communication connection with first network device 102 or second network device 103, and terminal 101 can communicate with core network device 104 via first network device 102 or second network device 103.

[0161] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited thereto.

[0162] In some embodiments, the network device may be an access network device.

[0163] In some embodiments, the access network device is, for example, a node or device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network. The access network device may include an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next generation evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), a next generation NodeB (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved nodeB (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a Wi-Fi system, but is not limited thereto.

[0164] In some embodiments, the technical solution of the present disclosure can be applied to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between or within the access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be transformed into internal interfaces of the Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces can be implemented through software or programs.

[0165] In some embodiments, the access network device can be composed of a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), where the CU can also be called a control unit. The CU-DU structure can be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with the functions of some protocol layers centrally controlled by the CU, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers distributed in the DU, which is centrally controlled by the CU, but is not limited to this.

[0166] In some embodiments, a core network device may be a device including one or more network elements, or may be multiple devices or device groups, each including all or part of the one or more network elements. The network element may be virtual or physical. The core network may include, for example, at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC).

[0167] It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Ordinary technicians in this field can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0168] The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 , or a portion thereof, but are not limited thereto. The entities shown in FIG1 are illustrative only. The communication system may include all or part of the entities shown in FIG1 , or may include other entities outside of FIG1 . The number and form of the entities are arbitrary, and the entities may be physical or virtual. The connection relationships between the entities are illustrative only. The entities may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, including direct or indirect, wired or wireless.

[0169] The embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G new radio (NR), future radio access (FRA), new radio access technology (RAT), new radio (NR), new radio access (NX), future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) systems, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) systems, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), systems utilizing other command processing methods, and next-generation systems based on and extending these systems. Furthermore, multiple systems may be combined (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A with 5G).

[0170] In some embodiments, the terminal proposed in the present disclosure is an ambient Internet of Things (Ambient-IoT) terminal. The Ambient-IoT is a type of Internet of Things. Compared with NB-IoT terminals, the Ambient-IoT terminal is less complex and less expensive, and has lower maintenance costs. The main feature of the Ambient-IoT terminal is that it has no battery and is excited and powered by the electromagnetic signals it receives, or it has a battery with a small amount of electrical storage function, but the battery does not need to be manually charged, but can obtain battery energy from external energy, such as by obtaining external electromagnetic waves, heat energy, kinetic energy, etc.

[0171] Optionally, the Ambient IoT terminal uses backscatter communications for communication. This backscatter communication technology can be used to build a green, energy-saving, low-cost, and flexibly deployable future Internet of Things, and is a means to achieve "intelligent connection of all things."

[0172] In some embodiments, backscatter communication utilizes the principle of RF signal backscattering to design an extremely low-power modulation and transmission technology. Since a portion of the RF signal is reflected when it reaches an object's surface, the transmitting node adjusts the matching between the receiving antenna and the impedance based on the intended transmission information, enhancing the reflection of the incident RF signal. The node then modulates the acquired sensory data onto the reflected signal to complete the data transmission.

[0173] In some embodiments, backscatter communication has been widely used in radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. A receiver transmits an RF excitation signal to activate a passive node. The electronic tag uses backscatter communication to modulate its information onto the RF signal. The reader receives the reflected signal from the passive electronic tag and demodulates it, enabling information transmission. Optionally, the receiver can be an RFID reader, and the passive node can be an RFID electronic tag.

[0174] In some embodiments, the Ambient IoT technology can be applied in a variety of communication scenarios, such as inventory management in large-scale warehouses, sensor networks, etc. Accordingly, the ambient IoT terminal needs to support operations such as reading and writing information or executing other commands.

[0175] Alternatively, an ambient IoT terminal may be used in a scenario where the terminal is covered by multiple network devices. When the core network needs to perform a certain operation, such as inventorying, multiple network devices may issue instructions with the same execution requirement, and all instructions may be received by the terminal.

[0176] In some embodiments, the network device may be the access network device mentioned in the above embodiments, or may be other reading and writing devices that serve as intermediate nodes between the access network and the Ambient IoT terminal, such as handheld terminals, mobile phones, etc. that serve as readers and writers.

[0177] FIG2A is an interactive diagram of an instruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG2A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an instruction processing method, and the method includes:

[0178] Step S2101: The core network device sends a first instruction.

[0179] In some embodiments, the first network device receives the first instruction. Alternatively, it can be understood that the first network device receives the first instruction sent by the core network device.

[0180] In some embodiments, the name of the first instruction is not limited, and can be, for example, information, indication information, request information, first control instruction, first switching instruction, first reporting instruction, etc.

[0181] In some embodiments, the first instruction is a MAC CE (Media Access Control Control Element), a DCI (Downlink Control Information), an RRC (Radio Resource Control) or other first instructions, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0182] Step S2102: The core network device sends a second instruction.

[0183] In some embodiments, the second network device receives the second instruction. Alternatively, it can be understood that the second network device receives the second instruction sent by the core network device.

[0184] In some embodiments, the name of the second instruction is not limited, and can be, for example, information, indication information, request information, second control instruction, second switching instruction, second reporting instruction, etc.

[0185] In some embodiments, the second instruction is a MAC CE (Media Access Control Control Element), a DCI (Downlink Control Information), an RRC (Radio Resource Control) or other second instruction, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0186] It is understood that in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a core network device issues an instruction to a terminal. Since the terminal is covered by multiple network devices, such as a first network device and a second network device, the first network device will receive the first instruction from the core network device, and the second network device will receive the second instruction from the core network device. The operations instructed by the terminal to perform by the first instruction and the second instruction may be the same. For example, a terminal is covered by two network devices, and the core network issues an inventory instruction to the terminal through the network devices. Both network devices receive the inventory instruction from the core network, and then both network devices issue an inventory instruction to the terminal (which may or may not be issued simultaneously). The terminal can then receive the instructions issued by the two network devices separately.

[0187] Step S2103: The first network device sends a first instruction.

[0188] In some embodiments, the terminal receives the first instruction. Alternatively, it can be understood that the terminal receives the first instruction sent by the first network device.

[0189] Step S2104: The second network device sends a second instruction.

[0190] In some embodiments, the terminal receives the second instruction. Alternatively, it can be understood that the terminal receives the second instruction sent by the first network device.

[0191] Step S2105: The terminal executes the first operation indicated by the first instruction.

[0192] Step S2106: The terminal ignores the second operation indicated by the second instruction.

[0193] Optionally, the operations indicated by the first instruction and the second instruction are the same, or the operations indicated by the first instruction and the second instruction are different. For example, if the operations indicated by the first instruction and the second instruction are the same, it means that the first instruction and the second instruction instruct the terminal to perform the same operation. For example, both the first instruction and the second instruction instruct the terminal to report its own identification, instruct the terminal to report business information (such as the temperature and humidity measured by the terminal), and other operations. For another example, if the operations of the terminal indicated by the first instruction and the second instruction are different, it means that the processes instructing the terminal to perform by the first instruction and the second instruction are different. For example, the first instruction instructs the terminal to report its own identification, and the second instruction instructs the terminal to report business information.

[0194] In some embodiments, the terminal receives the second instruction after receiving the first instruction. Optionally, there may be multiple first instructions and multiple second instructions, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application. For example, the terminal receives first instruction 1, first instruction 2, second instruction 3, second instruction 4, etc. in sequence. Optionally, if the terminal receives multiple first instructions and multiple second instructions, the second instruction is located after the first first instruction among the multiple first instructions.

[0195] In some embodiments, the instruction is used to instruct the terminal to execute the process corresponding to the instruction. For example, the instruction is used to instruct the terminal to report its own information, to instruct the terminal to store data, to instruct the terminal to delete data, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the function of the instruction.

[0196] In some embodiments, the terminal receives a first instruction and a second instruction, executes the first instruction, and ignores the second instruction.

[0197] Optionally, the terminal ignoring the second instruction may also be understood as not performing any processing on the second instruction. Alternatively, the terminal ignoring the second instruction may also be understood as not responding to the second instruction.

[0198] It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure are described using the example of receiving the second instruction after receiving the first instruction. In some embodiments, the terminal may also receive the first instruction after receiving the second instruction. In this case, the terminal will execute the second operation indicated by the second instruction and ignore the first operation indicated by the first instruction.

[0199] It should be noted that the solution of the terminal receiving the first instruction after receiving the second instruction is similar to the solution of receiving the second instruction after receiving the first instruction in the above embodiment. It is only necessary to swap the first instruction and the second instruction, which will not be repeated here.

[0200] It should be noted that the solution of the terminal receiving the first instruction after receiving the second instruction is similar to the solution of receiving the second instruction after receiving the first instruction in the above embodiment. It is only necessary to swap the first instruction and the second instruction, which will not be repeated here.

[0201] It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure are described using the example of receiving a second instruction after receiving a first instruction. In some embodiments, the terminal may also receive the first instruction and the second instruction simultaneously. In this case, the terminal will execute the first operation indicated by the first instruction and ignore the second operation indicated by the second instruction. Alternatively, the terminal will execute the second operation indicated by the second instruction and ignore the first operation indicated by the first instruction.

[0202] Step S2107: The terminal sends the first information.

[0203] In some embodiments, the first information is sent in response to a result of executing the first instruction. In some embodiments, the terminal executes the first instruction, determines the operation indicated by the first information, and then sends the first information based on the result of the executed operation.

[0204] Optionally, the first information indicates that the execution of the first instruction is completed, or the first information indicates that the execution of the first instruction is not completed. For example, if the first information indicates that the execution of the first instruction is completed, the first information is an acknowledgement character (ACK); if the first information indicates that the first instruction is not completed, the first information is a negative acknowledgement character (NACK). For another example, if the first information indicates that the execution of the first instruction is completed, the first information is a success message. The success message is if the first information indicates that the first instruction is not completed, the first information is a failure message. Optionally, the first information is 1 byte, if the first information is 1, it indicates that the execution of the first instruction is completed, if the first information is 0, it indicates that the execution of the first instruction is not completed.

[0205] In some embodiments, if the first information is NACK, the network device will repeatedly send the first instruction, and the terminal will continue to execute the first instruction, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In some embodiments, if the first information is failure information, the network device will repeatedly send the first instruction, and the terminal will continue to execute the first instruction, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0206] In some embodiments, the first instruction is used to indicate information of the requesting terminal, and the first information fed back in response to the first instruction is used to indicate information of the terminal. For example, the first information indicates the ID (identity document) of the terminal, or service information of the terminal, such as temperature, altitude, weight, humidity, or other information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

[0207] In some embodiments, the name of the first information is not limited, and can be, for example, feedback information, terminal information, capability information, parameter information, etc.

[0208] Optionally, the first information includes capability information, temperature information, location information, weight information, etc. of the terminal. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the first information.

[0209] Step S2108: The first network device sends second information.

[0210] In some embodiments, the second information is sent in response to the first information.

[0211] In some embodiments, the second information is feedback information in response to the first information. In some embodiments, the second information is used to indicate whether the network device has received the first information.

[0212] In some embodiments, the second information indicates that the first information has been received, or the second information indicates that the first information has not been received. For example, if the second information indicates that the first information has been received, the second information is ACK, and if the second information indicates that the first information has not been received, the first information is NACK.

[0213] In some embodiments, if the second information is NACK, the network device will repeatedly send the first instruction, and the terminal will continue to execute the first instruction. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.

[0214] In some embodiments, the name of the second information is not limited, and can be, for example, information, feedback information, feedback instruction, etc.

[0215] Referring to the embodiments shown in Figures 2B to 2F , examples illustrate several communication processes between a network device and a terminal. Figures 2B and 2C illustrate scenarios in which a network device sends a request to a terminal, and the terminal needs to report information in response to the request. For example, in scenarios such as inventory management or sensor data upload, the terminal needs to report terminal information in response to the network device's request. Figures 2D and 2F illustrate scenarios in which a network device sends an instruction to a terminal, and the terminal needs to perform a corresponding operation in response to the instruction.

[0216] For example, referring to FIG2B , the interaction between a network device and a terminal is described. In step 2201, the network device sends a first instruction. In step 2202, the terminal responds to the first instruction by sending first information (e.g., information about the terminal itself). In step 2203, the network device responds to the first information by sending second information (e.g., NACK) if the first information is not received or is incorrect. In step 2204, the network device sends the first instruction again, and the terminal repeats the above process.

[0217] For another example, referring to Figure 2C , another interaction between a network device and a terminal is described. In step 2301, the network device sends a first instruction. In step 2302, the terminal responds to the first instruction by sending first information (e.g., information about the terminal itself). In step 2303, the network device responds to the first information by sending second information (e.g., an ACK), e.g., confirming receipt of the first information or confirmation that the first information is correct. Communication between the network device and the terminal is complete.

[0218] For another example, referring to FIG2D , another interaction between a network device and a terminal is described. In step 2401, the network device sends a first instruction. In step 2402, the terminal executes the operation corresponding to the first instruction. In step 2403, if the terminal fails to execute the first instruction, the terminal sends a first message, and the first message indicates that the execution of the first instruction failed. In step 2404, the network device sends the first instruction again, and the terminal executes the above process again. Optionally, the failure of the terminal to execute the first instruction can also be referred to as the terminal not executing the first instruction. Optionally, if the terminal fails to execute the first instruction, the terminal sends a NACK, or the terminal sends other information, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0219] For another example, referring to Figure 2E, another interaction between a network device and a terminal is described. In step 2501, the network device sends a first instruction. In step 2502, the terminal performs the operation corresponding to the first instruction. In step 2503, if the terminal successfully executes the first instruction, the terminal sends a first message, which indicates that the first instruction has been successfully executed, and the network device and the terminal complete communication. Optionally, the successful execution of the first instruction by the terminal can also be referred to as the terminal completing the execution of the first instruction. Optionally, if the terminal successfully executes the first instruction, the terminal sends an ACK, or the terminal sends other information, which is not limited in the present embodiment.

[0220] For another example, referring to Figure 2F, another interaction between a network device and a terminal is described. In step 2601, the network device sends a first instruction. In step 2602, the terminal executes the operation corresponding to the first instruction without providing any feedback, and the network device and the terminal complete communication.

[0221] In some embodiments, the names of information, etc. are not limited to the names described in the embodiments, and terms such as "information", "message", "signal", "signaling", "report", "configuration", "indication", "instruction", "command", "channel", "parameter", "domain", "field", "symbol", "symbol", "codeword", "codebook", "codeword", "codepoint", "bit", "data", "program", and "chip" can be used interchangeably.

[0222] In some embodiments, "obtain", "get", "get", "receive", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and / or receive" can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from protocols, obtaining from higher layers, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.

[0223] In some embodiments, terms such as "send", "transmit", "report", "download", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and / or receive" can be used interchangeably.

[0224] In some embodiments, terms such as "certain", "preset", "preset", "setting", "indicated", "a certain", "any", and "first" can be interchangeable. "Specific A", "preset A", "preset A", "setting A", "indicated A", "a certain A", "any A", and "first A" can be interpreted as A pre-specified in a protocol, etc., or as A obtained through setting, configuration, or indication, etc., or as specific A, a certain A, any A, or first A, etc., but not limited to this.

[0225] The signaling processing method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S2101 to S2108. For example, step S2101 can be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2102 can be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2103 can be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2104 can be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2105 can be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2106 can be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2107 can be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S2108 can be implemented as an independent embodiment, steps S2101 and S2103 can be implemented as independent embodiments, steps S2102 and S2106 can be implemented as independent instances, steps S2103 and S2104 can be implemented as independent embodiments, Step S2106 and step S2107 can be implemented as independent embodiments, step S2103, step S2104 and step S2105 can be implemented as independent embodiments, step S2101, step S2103, step S2104, step S2105 can be implemented as independent embodiments, step S2102, step S2106 and step S2107 can be implemented as independent embodiments, step S2103, step S2104, step S2105 and step S2108 can be implemented as independent embodiments, step S2101, step S2103, step S2104, step S2105 and step S2108 can be implemented as independent embodiments, but are not limited to this.

[0226] In some embodiments, step S2102, step S2104, step S2105, step S2106, step S2107, and step S2108 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0227] In some embodiments, step S2101, step S2103, step S2104, step S2105, step S2107, and step S2108 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0228] In some embodiments, step S2101, step S2102, step S2105, step S2106, step S2107, and step S2108 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0229] In some embodiments, step S2101, step S2102, step S2103, step S2104, step S2105, and step S2108 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0230] In some embodiments, step S2101, step S2102, step S2106, step S2107, and step S2108 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0231] In some embodiments, step S2101, step S2103, step S2104, step S2105, and step S2108 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0232] In some embodiments, step S2101, step S2102, step S2106, and step S2107 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0233] In some embodiments, step S2102, step S2106, and step S2107 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0234] In some embodiments, reference may be made to other optional implementations described before or after the description corresponding to FIG. 2 .

[0235] FIG3A is a flow chart of a method for processing instructions according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG3A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a method for processing instructions, which includes:

[0236] Step S3101: The terminal executes a first operation indicated by a first instruction.

[0237] Step S3102: The terminal ignores the second operation indicated by the second instruction.

[0238] The optional implementation of step S3101 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2105 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0239] The optional implementation of step S3102 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2106 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0240] In some embodiments, the first instruction includes a first identifier, the second instruction includes a second identifier, the second instruction includes the second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, and the first identifier and the second identifier are used to identify the network device.

[0241] Optionally, the name of the first identifier is not limited. For example, it can be a network device identifier, a device identifier, a device code, an indicator identifier, etc. Optionally, the first identifier is a network device ID. For example, the first identifier is network device 1, network device 2, etc.

[0242] Optionally, the name of the second identifier is not limited. For example, it can be a network device identifier, a device identifier, a device code, an indicator identifier, etc. Optionally, the second identifier is a network device ID. For example, the second identifier is network device 1, network device 2, etc.

[0243] In some embodiments, if the first instruction includes a first identifier and the second instruction includes a second identifier, it indicates that the first and second instructions received by the terminal were instructions sent by different network devices, and therefore the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction. Optionally, regardless of whether the terminal operations indicated by the first and second instructions are the same, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction. Optionally, the first instruction and / or the second instruction include the identifier of the network device, and the terminal operation indicated by the second instruction is the same as or different from the operation indicated by the first instruction, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction. That is, within a period of time, the terminal only communicates with one network device and does not communicate with multiple network devices.

[0244] In some embodiments, if the first instruction and / or the second instruction both include the identifier of the network device, and the first and second instructions indicate the same terminal operation, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction. Alternatively, the terminal may receive a first instruction that includes the identifier of the network device and a second instruction that includes the identifier of the network device. If the first and second instructions indicate the same terminal operation, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction. Alternatively, the first and / or second instructions may include different identifiers of the network devices.

[0245] In some embodiments, if both the first instruction and / or the second instruction include an identifier of the network device, and the first and second instructions indicate different terminal operations, the terminal needs to execute the first and second instructions. Alternatively, the terminal may receive a first instruction that includes the identifier of the network device and a second instruction that includes the identifier of the network device. If the first and second instructions indicate different terminal operations, the terminal executes the first and second instructions. Optionally, the first and / or second instructions include different identifiers of the network devices.

[0246] In some embodiments, if the first instruction and / or the second instruction do not include the identifier of the network device, and the operation of the terminal instructed by the second instruction is the same as the operation of the terminal instructed by the first instruction, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction. Alternatively, if the first instruction and / or the second instruction do not include the identifier of the network device, then if the operation of the terminal instructed by the second instruction is the same as the operation of the terminal instructed by the first instruction, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction.

[0247] In some embodiments, a terminal receives a first instruction and a second instruction. For the terminal, the second instruction is received after the first instruction and within a first time period. Alternatively, the above embodiment may be understood as follows: if the terminal receives the second instruction after the first instruction and within the first time period, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction. Alternatively, it may be understood as follows: if the terminal receives the second instruction after the first instruction and within the first time period, the terminal executes the first instruction and does not execute the second instruction.

[0248] In some embodiments, when a terminal receives a first instruction and a second instruction at the same time, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction, or the terminal executes the second instruction and ignores the first instruction.

[0249] In some embodiments, the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment the first instruction is received and ending at the first moment. Optionally, the first moment is determined according to a transmission type between the terminal and the network device.

[0250] In some embodiments, if the terminal receives a first instruction and receives a second instruction within a time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at the first moment, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction.

[0251] In some embodiments, the first time period refers to a time period starting at the moment the first instruction is received and ending at the moment after the first time period has elapsed. Alternatively, if the terminal receives the second instruction within the first time period after receiving the first instruction, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction.

[0252] In some embodiments, based on the embodiment shown in FIG2A , the first time period is described using FIG3B as an example. Referring to FIG3B , in step S3201, the first network device sends a first instruction. In step S3205, the time period during which the terminal sends the first information is the first time period. Upon receiving a second instruction sent by the second network device during the first time period, the terminal ignores the second instruction.

[0253] In some embodiments, step S3205 of the terminal sending the first information is optional. In another embodiment, the terminal may not perform step S3205. In some embodiments, if step S3205 is optional, the first time period is customized by the terminal or agreed upon by a protocol, which is not limited in the present embodiment.

[0254] In some embodiments, FIG. 3B is merely an example, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the steps executed by the terminal, nor do they limit the steps executed by the network device or the terminal within the first time period.

[0255] Optionally, the duration of the first time period is the first duration.

[0256] In some embodiments, the first duration is indicated by an instruction. Optionally, the terminal receives a third instruction. Optionally, the third instruction is used to indicate the first duration. In some embodiments, the network device sends the third instruction, and the terminal receives the third instruction sent by the network device, and the first duration is indicated by the network device.

[0257] In some embodiments, the first duration is agreed upon by a communication protocol. In other words, the first duration is an agreed upon duration.

[0258] In some embodiments, the first duration is customized by the terminal itself. For example, the first duration may be the duration from receipt of the first instruction to completion of execution of the first instruction, or the total duration from receipt of the first instruction to completion of execution of the first instruction plus the first extension time. This embodiment does not limit this.

[0259] In some embodiments, the first instruction includes a first identifier, the second instruction includes a second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, and the first identifier and the second identifier are used to identify the network device. The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at a moment after the first duration has elapsed. Optionally, the first instruction includes the first identifier, and the second instruction includes the second identifier. Then, during the time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at a moment after the first duration has elapsed, the terminal executes the same instruction as the identifier of the network device included in the first instruction, and ignores instructions different from the identifier of the network device included in the second instruction.

[0260] It should be noted that the first duration in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the duration of multiple information interactions between the network device and the terminal and the duration that is greater than the interval between other network devices sending instructions.

[0261] In some embodiments, if the first instruction and the second instruction do not include the identifier of the network device, the first time period is the time period starting from the moment the first instruction is received and ending at the moment after the first time period has elapsed. Alternatively, if the first instruction and the second instruction do not include the identifier of the network device, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction during the time period starting from the moment the first instruction is received and ending at the moment after the first time period has elapsed.

[0262] In some embodiments, if the first instruction includes the identifier of the network device and the second instruction does not include the identifier of the network device, the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment the first instruction is received and ending after the first time period has passed.

[0263] In some embodiments, if the first instruction does not include the identifier of the network device and the second instruction includes the identifier of the network device, the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment the first instruction is received and ending at the moment after the first time duration has passed.

[0264] It should be noted that the first duration in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the duration of multiple information interactions between the network device and the terminal and the duration that is greater than the interval between other network devices sending instructions.

[0265] In some embodiments, the terminal has different behaviors according to different interaction situations. The first time period determined by different terminal behaviors is described below:

[0266] The first type: the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at the moment of receiving feedback information of the response information, and the response information is sent in response to the first instruction.

[0267] In some embodiments, the response information refers to information sent by the terminal to the network device according to the first instruction.

[0268] In some embodiments, the feedback information refers to the feedback information sent by the network device based on whether the feedback information of the terminal is received. Optionally, the feedback information includes confirmation information or negative confirmation information. For example, the confirmation information is ACK and the negative confirmation information is NACK.

[0269] For example, referring to Figure 2B or Figure 2C, the network device sends a first instruction, the terminal responds to the first instruction by sending a first message (the response message in this embodiment), and the network device responds to the first message by sending a second message (the feedback message in this embodiment). It can also be understood that the time period from the moment the terminal receives the first instruction to the moment the terminal sends the first message, the network device responds to the first message and sends the second message, and the moment the terminal receives the second message is the first time period.

[0270] The second type: the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at the moment of sending feedback information of the operation of executing the first instruction.

[0271] In some embodiments, the feedback information refers to information sent by the terminal to the network device after executing the first instruction.

[0272] In some embodiments, the feedback information indicates whether the terminal has completed the sending of the first instruction. Optionally, the feedback information includes confirmation information or negative confirmation information. For example, the confirmation information is ACK and the negative confirmation information is NACK.

[0273] For example, referring to Figure 2D or Figure 2E, the network device sends a first instruction, the terminal executes the operation corresponding to the first instruction, and the terminal determines the first information to send (feedback information in this embodiment) based on whether the first instruction is executed correctly. It can also be understood that the time period from the moment the terminal receives the first instruction to the moment the terminal executes the first instruction and sends the first information is the first time period.

[0274] The third type: the first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment the first instruction is received and ending at the moment the operation of the first instruction is completed.

[0275] In an embodiment of the present application, after the terminal receives the first instruction, the terminal will execute the first instruction, but the terminal will not return information to the network device. Therefore, the first time period refers to the time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at the moment of executing the operation of completing the first instruction.

[0276] For example, referring to Figure 2F , the network device sends a first instruction, the terminal executes the operation corresponding to the first instruction, and the terminal does not feedback any information, thus completing communication between the network device and the terminal. Alternatively, the first time period may be defined as the time period starting from the moment the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the moment the terminal completes execution of the first instruction.

[0277] In summary, the first time period in the above three situations is a communication process, and the terminal executes the first instruction. If the second instruction is received within the first time period, the second instruction will be ignored.

[0278] In some embodiments, the three first time periods mentioned in the above embodiments are applicable when the first instruction includes a first identifier, the second instruction includes a second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, the first identifier and the second identifier are used to identify the network device, or the first instruction and the second instruction do not include the identifier of the network device. It can also be understood that if the first instruction includes the first identifier, the second instruction includes the second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, and the first identifier and the second identifier are used to identify the network device, the first time periods of the above three methods are applicable. Alternatively, if the first instruction and the second instruction do not include the identifier of the network device, the first time periods of the above three methods are also applicable.

[0279] In some embodiments, the three first time periods mentioned in the above embodiments are applicable when the first instruction includes the identifier of the network device and the second instruction does not include the identifier of the network device.

[0280] In some embodiments, the above embodiments are applicable to the case where the first instruction does not include the identifier of the network device and the second instruction includes the identifier of the network device in the three first time periods.

[0281] In some embodiments, the second instruction is received after the first instruction and within a second time period.

[0282] In some embodiments, the second time period refers to a time period starting at the moment the first instruction is executed and ending at the moment after the second duration has elapsed. Alternatively, it can be understood that if the terminal receives the second instruction within the second duration after the first instruction is executed, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction. In other embodiments, the start time of the second time period may also be the end time of the second extended time plus the completion time of the first instruction, which is not limited in this embodiment.

[0283] In some embodiments, based on the embodiment shown in FIG2A , the first time period is described using FIG3C as an example. Referring to FIG3C , the time period after the terminal completes the communication process regarding the first instruction with the first network device (e.g., sending the first information), that is, the time period after executing step S3303, is the second time period. During the second time period, the terminal receives a second instruction sent by the second network device, and ignores the second instruction.

[0284] In some embodiments, FIG. 3C is merely an example, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the steps executed by the terminal, nor do they limit the steps executed by the network device or the terminal in the second time period.

[0285] In some embodiments, completion of the execution of the first instruction means that the terminal has completed the operation indicated by the first instruction. Optionally, if the first instruction instructs the terminal to send its own terminal information, completion of the execution of the first instruction means that the network device has returned a confirmation message. The confirmation message indicates that the network device has received the terminal information sent by the terminal. Optionally, the process of executing the first instruction includes the process of the network device repeatedly transmitting the first instruction. For example, referring to Figure 2B, completion of the execution of the first instruction means that 1, 2, 3, and 4 are all completed. For another example, referring to Figure 2C, completion of the execution of the first instruction means that 1, 2, and 3 are all completed.

[0286] Optionally, if the first instruction instructs the terminal to perform the operation corresponding to the first instruction, then the completion of the execution of the first instruction means that the terminal returns a confirmation message, or the terminal correctly executes the first instruction. The confirmation message indicates that the terminal correctly executes the first instruction. Optionally, the process of executing the first instruction includes the process of the network device repeatedly transmitting the first instruction. For example, referring to Figure 2D, the completion of the execution of the first instruction means that 1, 2, and 3 are all completed. For another example, referring to Figure 2E, the completion of the execution of the first instruction means that 1 and 2 are all completed. For another example, referring to Figure 2F, the completion of the execution of the first instruction means that 1 is completed.

[0287] In some embodiments, the second duration is indicated by an instruction. Optionally, the terminal receives a fourth instruction. Optionally, the fourth instruction is used to indicate the second duration. In some embodiments, the network device sends the fourth instruction, and the terminal receives the fourth instruction sent by the network device, and the second duration is indicated by the network device.

[0288] In some embodiments, the second duration is agreed upon by a communication protocol. In other words, the second duration is an agreed upon duration.

[0289] In some embodiments, the second duration is customized by the terminal itself.

[0290] In some embodiments, the first instruction includes a first identifier, the second instruction includes a second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, and the first identifier and the second identifier are used to identify the network device. Then, the second time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the first instruction is executed and ending at the moment after the second duration has elapsed. Optionally, the first instruction includes a first identifier, the second instruction includes a second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, and the first identifier and the second identifier are used to identify the network device. Then, within the time period starting from the moment when the first instruction is executed and ending at the moment after the second duration has elapsed, the terminal executes instructions from a network device with the same identifier as the network device included in the first instruction, and ignores instructions from a network device with a different identifier than the network device included in the first instruction.

[0291] It should be noted that the second duration in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the duration of multiple information interactions between the network device and the terminal and the duration that is greater than the interval between other network devices sending instructions.

[0292] In some embodiments, if the first instruction and the second instruction do not include the identifier of the network device, the second time period is a time period starting from the moment the first instruction is executed and ending at the moment after the second time period has elapsed. Alternatively, if the first instruction and the second instruction do not include the identifier of the network device, the terminal executes the first instruction and ignores the second instruction during the time period starting from the moment the first instruction is received and ending at the moment after the second time period has elapsed.

[0293] In some embodiments, the first instruction includes an identifier of the network device, the second instruction does not include an identifier of the network device, and the second time period refers to a time period starting from the moment the first instruction is executed and ending at the moment after the second time period has passed.

[0294] In some embodiments, the first instruction does not include the identification of the network device, the second instruction includes the identification of the network device, and the second time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the first instruction is executed and ending at the moment after the second time period has passed.

[0295] It should be noted that the second duration in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the duration of multiple information interactions between the network device and the terminal and the duration that is greater than the interval between other network devices sending instructions.

[0296] Step S3103: The terminal sends the first information.

[0297] Optionally, the terminal executes step S3103. The optional implementation of step S3103 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2107 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0298] The instruction processing method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S3101 to S3103. For example, step S3101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S3102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S3103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but are not limited thereto.

[0299] In some embodiments, step S3101 is optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0300] In some embodiments, step S3102 is optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0301] In some embodiments, step S3103 is optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0302] FIG3D is a flow chart of a method for processing instructions according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG3D , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a method for processing instructions, which includes:

[0303] Step S3401: The terminal executes the first instruction.

[0304] Step S3402: The terminal ignores the second instruction.

[0305] The optional implementation of step S3401 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2105 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0306] The optional implementation of step S3402 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2106 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0307] FIG4A is a flow chart of an instruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a network device. As shown in FIG4A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an instruction processing method, which includes:

[0308] Step S4101: The first network device sends a first instruction.

[0309] The optional implementation of step S4101 can be found in step S2103 of FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0310] In some embodiments, the first network device sends instructions to the terminal, but is not limited thereto and may also send instructions to other entities.

[0311] Step S4102: The second network device sends a second instruction.

[0312] The optional implementation of step S4102 can be found in step S2104 of FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0313] In some embodiments, the second network device sends instructions to the terminal, but is not limited thereto and may also send instructions to other entities.

[0314] Step S4103: The first network device sends second information.

[0315] The optional implementation of step S4103 can be found in step S2108 of FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0316] In some embodiments, the first network device sends the second information to the terminal, but is not limited thereto, and the second information may also be sent to other entities.

[0317] The communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S4101 to S4103. For example, step S4101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S4102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S4103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but is not limited thereto.

[0318] In some embodiments, step S4101 is optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0319] In some embodiments, step S4102 is optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0320] In some embodiments, step S4103 is optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0321] FIG4B is a flow chart of an instruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a network device. As shown in FIG4B , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an instruction processing method, which includes:

[0322] Step S4201: The first network device sends a first instruction.

[0323] Step S4202: The second network device sends a second instruction.

[0324] Optional implementations of step S4201 may refer to step S2103 in FIG. 2 , step S4101 in FIG. 4A , and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0325] Optional implementations of step S4202 may refer to step S2104 in FIG. 2 , step S4102 in FIG. 4A , and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0326] FIG5 is a flow chart of an instruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG5 , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an instruction processing method, and the method includes:

[0327] Step S5101: The first network device sends a first instruction.

[0328] Step S5102: The second network device sends a second instruction.

[0329] Step S5103: The terminal executes the first instruction.

[0330] Step S5104: The terminal ignores the second instruction.

[0331] Optional implementations of step S5101 may refer to step S2103 in FIG. 2 , step S4101 in FIG. 4A , and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0332] Optional implementations of step S5102 may be referred to step S2104 in FIG. 2 , step S4102 in FIG. 4A , and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0333] The optional implementation of step S5103 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2105 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0334] The optional implementation of step S5104 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2106 in Figure 2A and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.

[0335] In some embodiments, the above method may include the methods of the above embodiments of the communication system side, terminal side, network device side, etc., which will not be repeated here.

[0336] FIG6A and FIG6B are flowcharts illustrating an instruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG6A shows an instruction processing method involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:

[0337] In step S6101, the network device includes information indicating its network device ID in the instruction it sends. After receiving an instruction for a network device ID, the terminal communicates only with the network device with that ID for a period of time, T1. During this period, the terminal does not process any instructions with the same request from network devices with other IDs.

[0338] (1) Information exchange between network devices and terminals may not succeed in one go, requiring repeated transmission of instructions and terminal information. The duration of T1 in this period should allow for repeated transmission by network devices / terminals within this period.

[0339] (2) After receiving the request from the core network, multiple network devices may issue the same operation instruction at a relatively close time. The duration T1 should allow the terminal to avoid responding to the same operation instruction from other network devices as much as possible.

[0340] Generally speaking, the duration of the "period of time T1" may be indicated by a network device or defined by a protocol.

[0341] FIG6B shows another instruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:

[0342] In step S6102, if the instruction sent by the network device does not contain information indicating the network device ID, after receiving a certain instruction, the terminal will perform the corresponding process according to the instruction. If the communication process is in progress or has been successfully completed, it will no longer respond to instructions with the same requirements within a period of time.

[0343] 1. If, during a communication process, the terminal receives another instruction requesting the same operation (most likely from another network device), the terminal will ignore the instruction. For the scenario shown in Figure 2B or Figure 2C, steps 1 / 2 / 3 together constitute a communication process. For the scenario shown in Figure 2D or Figure 2E, steps 1 / 2 together constitute a communication process. For the scenario shown in Figure 2F, after performing the corresponding operation, the terminal does not need to provide feedback. Here, a communication process includes step 1 and the process of the terminal performing the corresponding operation.

[0344] 2. After a communication process is completed correctly, if an instruction requiring the same operation is received again within a period of time (most likely from another network device), the terminal will ignore the instruction. Regarding "a communication process is completed correctly", for the scenarios of Figure 2B and Figure 2C, the communication process is completed correctly after step 3 of Figure 2C is completed. For the scenarios of Figure 2B and Figure 2C, the communication process is completed correctly after step 3 of Figure 2C is completed. For the scenarios of Figure 2D, Figure 2E, and Figure 2F, the communication process is completed correctly after step 2 of Figure 2E is completed; for the scenario where the terminal does not send feedback information, the communication process is completed when the terminal correctly executes the corresponding operation in Figure 2F.

[0345] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, some or all of the steps and their optional implementations may be arbitrarily combined with some or all of the steps in other embodiments, or may be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementations of other embodiments.

[0346] The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an apparatus for implementing any of the above methods. For example, an apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a terminal in any of the above methods. For another example, another apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.

[0347] It should be understood that the division of the various units or modules in the above device is merely a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or they may be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device may be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and the memory stores instructions. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the various units or modules of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory within the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be realized by designing the hardware circuits. The above-mentioned hardware circuits can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which realizes the functions of some or all of the above units or modules by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit can be realized by a programmable logic device (PLD). Taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, it can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by configuring the configuration file, thereby realizing the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices can be realized in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in part by the form of software called by the processor, and the rest by hardware circuits.

[0348] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capabilities. In one implementation, the processor can be a circuit with instruction reading and execution capabilities, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP). In another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationship of the hardware circuit. The logical relationship of the above-mentioned hardware circuit is fixed or reconfigurable. For example, the processor is a hardware circuit implemented by an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration document and implementing the hardware circuit configuration can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as an ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DPU), etc.

[0349] Figure 7A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7A, the terminal 7100 may include: at least one of a transceiver module 7101, a processing module 7102, etc. In some embodiments, the transceiver module 7101 is used to receive a first instruction or a second instruction, and the processing module 7102 is used to execute the first instruction and ignore the second instruction. The second instruction is received after the first instruction, and the first instruction is the same as or different from the second instruction. Optionally, the transceiver module is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving (for example, step S2103, but not limited to this) performed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here. Optionally, the processing module is used to execute at least one of the other steps (for example, step S2102, but not limited to this) performed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0350] Optionally, the processing module 7101 is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as processing performed by the terminal in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0351] Figure 7B is a structural diagram of the network device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7B, the network device 7200 may include: at least one of a transceiver module 7201, a processing module 7202, etc. In some embodiments, the transceiver module 7201 is used to send a first instruction or send a second instruction; the first instruction is executed by the terminal, the second instruction is ignored by the terminal, the first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations. Optionally, the above-mentioned transceiver module is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving (for example, step S2101, step S2104 but not limited to this) performed by the network device 102 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0352] Optionally, the processing module 7201 is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as processing performed by the network device in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0353] In some embodiments, the transceiver module may include a transmitting module and / or a receiving module, and the transmitting module and the receiving module may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the transceiver module may be interchangeable with the transceiver.

[0354] In some embodiments, the processing module can be a single module or can include multiple submodules. Optionally, the multiple submodules respectively execute all or part of the steps required to be executed by the processing module. Optionally, the processing module can be interchangeable with the processor.

[0355] Figure 8A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 8100 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Communication device 8100 can be a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network device, etc.), a terminal (e.g., a user equipment, etc.), a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a network device to implement any of the above methods, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a terminal to implement any of the above methods. Communication device 8100 can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments. For details, please refer to the description of the above method embodiments.

[0356] As shown in Figure 8A, the communication device 8100 includes one or more processors 8101. The processor 8101 can be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit can be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute programs, and process program data. The communication device 8100 is used to perform any of the above methods.

[0357] In some embodiments, the communication device 8100 further includes one or more memories 8102 for storing instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memories 8102 may be located outside the communication device 8100.

[0358] In some embodiments, the communication device 8100 further includes one or more transceivers 8103. When the communication device 8100 includes one or more transceivers 8103, the transceiver 8103 performs at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving in the above method (for example, step S2101, step S2102, step S2103, step S2104, but not limited thereto).

[0359] In some embodiments, a transceiver may include a receiver and / or a transmitter. The receiver and transmitter may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, and transceiver circuit may be used interchangeably; the terms transmitter, transmitting unit, transmitter, and transmitting circuit may be used interchangeably; and the terms receiver, receiving unit, receiver, and receiving circuit may be used interchangeably.

[0360] In some embodiments, the communication device 8100 may include one or more interface circuits 8104. Optionally, the interface circuit 8104 is connected to the memory 8102. The interface circuit 8104 may be configured to receive signals from the memory 8102 or other devices, and may be configured to send signals to the memory 8102 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 8104 may read instructions stored in the memory 8102 and send the instructions to the processor 8101.

[0361] The communication device 8100 described in the above embodiment may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 8100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 8100 may not be limited by FIG. 8A. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: 1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data or programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, an in-vehicle device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.

[0362] FIG8B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 8200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. If the communication device 8100 can be a chip or a chip system, please refer to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 8200 shown in FIG8B , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0363] The chip 8200 includes one or more processors 8201 , and the chip 8200 is configured to execute any of the above methods.

[0364] In some embodiments, the chip 8200 further includes one or more interface circuits 8202. Optionally, the interface circuit 8202 is connected to the memory 8203. The interface circuit 8202 can be used to receive signals from the memory 8203 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 8203 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 8202 can read instructions stored in the memory 8203 and send the instructions to the processor 8201.

[0365] In some embodiments, the interface circuit 8202 performs at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving in the above method, and the processor 8201 performs at least one of the other steps.

[0366] In some embodiments, terms such as interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, and transceiver may be used interchangeably.

[0367] In some embodiments, the chip 8200 further includes one or more memories 8203 for storing instructions. Alternatively, all or part of the memories 8203 may be outside the chip 8200.

[0368] The present disclosure also proposes a storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which, when executed on the communication device 8100, causes the communication device 8100 to execute any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but is not limited thereto, and may also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, but is not limited thereto, and may also be a temporary storage medium.

[0369] The present disclosure also provides a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 8100, enables the communication device 8100 to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.

[0370] The present disclosure also proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform any one of the above methods.

Claims

1. A command processing method, characterized in that: Executed by a terminal, the method includes: receiving a first instruction; executing the first instruction; receiving a second instruction; The second instruction is ignored; the first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The second instruction is received after the first instruction and within a first time period.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the first instruction is received and ending at the first moment.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the first instruction is received and ending at the first moment after a first time period has passed.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The method further comprises: A third instruction is received, where the third instruction is used to indicate the first duration.

6. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at the moment of receiving feedback information of the response information, the response information being sent in response to the first instruction; or, The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment of receiving the first instruction and ending at the moment of sending feedback information of the operation of executing the first instruction; or, The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the first instruction is received and ending at the moment when the operation of the first instruction is completed.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second instruction is received after the first instruction and within a second time period.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that The second time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the execution of the first instruction is completed and ending at the moment after the second time period has passed.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The method further comprises: A fourth instruction is received, where the fourth instruction is used to indicate the second duration.

10. The method according to claim 4 or 8, characterized in that: The first duration or the second duration is agreed upon by a protocol, indicated by a network device, or defined by the terminal.

11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that: The first instruction includes a first identifier, the second instruction includes a second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, and the first identifier and / or the second identifier are used to identify different network devices; or, The first instruction and / or the second instruction does not include an identification of the network device.

12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that: The first instruction and / or the second instruction includes an identifier of the network device, and the operation indicated by the second instruction is the same as or different from the operation indicated by the first instruction; The first instruction and / or the second instruction does not include an identifier of the network device, and the operation indicated by the second instruction is the same as the operation indicated by the first instruction.

13. A method for processing an instruction, characterized in that: Executed by a network device, the method includes: Sending a first instruction, where the first instruction is executed by the terminal; or, sending a second instruction, wherein the second instruction is ignored by the terminal; The first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that The second instruction is received by the terminal after the first instruction and within a first time period.

15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the first moment.

16. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that: The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the first moment after a first time duration.

17. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that The method further comprises: A third instruction is sent, where the third instruction is used to indicate the first duration.

18. The method according to any one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that: The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the moment when the terminal receives feedback information of the response information, the response information being sent in response to the first instruction; or, The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the moment when the terminal sends feedback information of the operation of executing the first instruction; or, The first time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal receives the first instruction and ending at the moment when the terminal executes the operation of completing the first instruction.

19. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that The second instruction is received by the terminal after the first instruction and within a second time period.

20. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that: The second time period refers to a time period starting from the moment when the terminal completes executing the first instruction and ending at the moment after the second time period has passed.

21. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that The method further comprises: A fourth instruction is sent, where the fourth instruction is used to indicate the second duration.

22. The method according to claim 16 or 20, characterized in that The first duration or the second duration is agreed upon by a protocol, indicated by the network device, or defined by the terminal.

23. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 22, characterized in that: The first instruction includes a first identifier, the second instruction includes a second identifier, the first identifier is different from the second identifier, and the first identifier and / or the second identifier are used to identify different network devices; or, The first instruction and / or the second instruction does not include an identification of the network device.

24. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 23, characterized in that: The first instruction and / or the second instruction includes an identifier of the network device, and the operation indicated by the second instruction is the same as or different from the operation indicated by the first instruction; The first instruction and / or the second instruction does not include an identifier of the network device, and the operation indicated by the second instruction is the same as the operation indicated by the first instruction.

25. A method for processing an instruction, characterized in that: The method comprises: The first network device sends a first instruction to the terminal; The second network device sends a second instruction to the terminal; The terminal receives the first instruction; The terminal executes the first instruction; The terminal receives the second instruction; The terminal ignores the second instruction, where the second instruction indicates the same operation as the first instruction, or the first instruction indicates different operations from the second instruction.

26. A terminal, characterized in that: The terminal comprises: A transceiver module, configured to receive a first instruction; A processing module, configured to execute the first instruction; The transceiver module is used to receive a second instruction; The processing module is used to ignore the second instruction, the first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

27. A network device, characterized in that: The network equipment includes: A transceiver module, used for sending a first instruction or sending a second instruction; The first instruction is executed by the terminal, the second instruction is ignored by the terminal, the first instruction and the second instruction indicate the same operation, or the first instruction and the second instruction indicate different operations.

28. A terminal, characterized in that: The terminal comprises: one or more processors; Wherein, the terminal is used to execute the instruction processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

29. A network device, characterized in that: The terminal comprises: one or more processors; Wherein, the network device is used to execute the instruction processing method described in any one of claims 13 to 24.

30. A communication system, characterized in that: It comprises a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is configured to implement the instruction processing method described in any one of claims 1 to 12, and the network device is configured to implement the instruction processing method described in any one of claims 13 to 24.

31. A storage medium storing instructions, characterized in that: When the instruction is executed on the communication device, the communication device executes the instruction processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, or executes the instruction processing method according to any one of claims 13 to 24.

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