Methods and devices for intra block copy and intra template matching

Abstract

Methods for video decoding and encoding, apparatuses and non-transitory computer-readable storage media thereof are provided. One method for video decoding includes obtaining, by a decoder, a current block coded with Geometric Partition Mode (GPM); obtaining, by the decoder, a first Intra Block Copy (IBC) prediction and a second prediction based on partitions using GPM for the current block, where the first IBC prediction is a first uni-predictive IBC prediction or a first bi-predictive IBC prediction; and obtaining, by the decoder, a final prediction for the current block using the first IBC prediction and the second prediction.

Description

[0001]ornee.: . eos anev-cesornraoco annraemaeacn caoenroesen a,ca, eonnes “aseeo uson a an camsroro..rovsona emaeacn,”e on nevcesornraoco annra or auroses. u, ,e enre o wcsncororae reerence nomeeor,e mseenossc aonsur aesa rreaause ono vmeroov conne a cno cnom erecsseonnc, a onnnraarcuaru annraemae macnreconnra . oc co ao oreas voeo coms suuerosr,eae a c voamreue o eecroncevces, suc asaeevsons, a meaae rs, a cameras, a recornevces, veo sreamnersv,c ves,eoamn consoes, smarones, veoeeconerencnevces, communcaea veo eaca. acroess e ae ccormoncevcesransm an receve or oerwse aa on a soraeevce.ueo ameamnuwncao cna neacwor o, ane coorm smorueea veo anme memor resources oe ncaon newor e soraeevce, veo con mae useo comress sor ve.eoora eaxa amccoreno one or more veo con sanarseores communcae or xo , veo con sanarsncueersaeeoon ,on eoraoonnesoe.,, -cenc eoon .,vance conenera uzesrecoovnn mecoursee.x.,ernerr-ourecon,n cron, oree.eo aae avanae o reunancn a-recon, oree veo erenne veoaa.eo con amso comress veoauaan.o aorma uses aower rae, we avon or mnmzneraaonso ocoe mreesenonsc ao vsureeo ernocvoens ex oarmeceos onecroncesus.es reanomrovnenra ccorno ars asec oeresenscosure,erornee.: . veoecon.e meoncues: oann, aec esrove a meoor eomercaronoe oann, eecooer, a currenoc coe w recon an a seconreconase onaroer, arsnraoco wereners recons ars un-r ns usn ore currenoc, recon an oann,eecoerecve recon or ars-recve rs recon ane seco , anareconore currenoc usne veo enccocornn.oe a m seecoonn asn cuecr es oec : oeon anr.ense,nscosure,eresrove a meoor eomercaronoe oann an encoer, a currenoc coe w recon an a seconreconas, e encoer, arsnraoco wereners recons ae onarons usn ore currenoc, recon an oann, rs un-recve recon or ars-recve rs recon e encoer, anareconore currenoc usne ase on ane seconrecon aneneran, e encoer, asream veoeccoceonrn .nar eoe m aco eorn. anscueces o: oeanrnese,n ascosure,eresrove a meoor mere moe or an aveooneecoer,or an annra-oc co oc, canaesrom non-aac correcon moeo a curren ecoer, con moes oe caen neorn canaeocservn, e non-aacen n naesase onnerancerom con moes oe cur eorn canaeocs an oann, eecoer, areconore moreens ooce a cane mere moe ore moease one con veo enccocornn.on e a meoaures. o ansceuce os: oeanrensen,s acno esnucre,eresrove a meoor co mere moe or an aveoonecooer,or an annra-oc currenoc, canaesrom non-aacen rrecon moeo a e encoer, con moes oe can neorn canaeocservn, e non-aacen ne aesase onnerancerom con moes o e cur orn canaeocs an oann, e encoer, areconor conr menoeso oce a cane mere moe ore moease one recon. naes aneneran, e encoer, asreamase one ccorno a asec oeresenscosure,eresroorvneee a.: . veoecon.e aaraus mancue one or moreroces n aarausor e one or morerocessors an conure sors an a memor coueo rocessors.urer o sorensrucons execuae e one or more conureoerormmore,e mee onoe or morerocessors, uon execuon oensrucons, are ccor accornoers orr asec. veo encon.noe a a sxara auss meca onceuere osenne ors mcoorseurero,ceesrseorss anrov a meem an aarausor e one or morerocessors an conureo sorensru or coueo rocessors.urermore,e one cons execuae e one or more conure or morerocessors, uon execuon oensrucons, are ccoorenrorom a see meo accornoe secon orour asec. ransor comuer-reaaveen so araseec m oeumeorerse snornsc coosmureu,er-eerxeecsuaroevnesru ac noon- a, wen execue one or more comuerrocessors, causee ns rocessorsoerorme meo accornoers one or more comuerransorcc coormnuero-re aana ee so arsaeec m oeumeorerse sn or ornscr coosmu arseu,ec. eeresrove a non- a, wen execue one or more comuerr r-execuaensrucons rocessorsoeror ocessors, causee one or more comuer ccornom a nen me asoec ac ocorenoe secon orour asec. comuer-reaae resenscosure,eresrove a non-ransor accornoers s oorraer meumor sorn asreamoeecoe e meo comuerc-rceoaraneo so araene m a a essee ucc m o. or seorrensen asscreoasmure,eneresrove a non-ransoroe secon orour asec. erae e meo accorn reeren mcoereoa srecuarescron oe exames oeresenscosure we renere rawnsec onc socm examesusraene aenerawns.venaese e exames e exames an are noereore consereoemnn scoe, e use oe a wccomeanescre an exane w aona secc aneasrou veooc.sns ac acorocn ancea wrarmawn somuess. eraxanm aens e oxemearrese snsemscoosru ernec.on anecon .s aocaramusran an exemar veo encoorneee.: . some exam rn accorance w .es oeresenscosure. some examess o aeocreseanramusran an exemar veoecoern accorance w arone. rou asrceosuorec.ar ono mue veoo amsusranow arames recursve exames cs oeren szes an saesn accorance w some exames o.e eur rses esraen enes asc scaos osru uarme. oosons o saa canaesn accorance w some saa can.aesusnr aacecsor aancaerre wam. o som caen exaameeas ors coensereor reunanc cec o .usraes aaram o scan o a moon veresenscosure. accorance w some exames o coror aemora canaen accorance. w soumsera eexsam aesa orame e ores res ceannsaceosuores.onsor aemora canaen searcon.sn aucscorareasn ace wara smom oe exeare men mesosc oeo wsure. eresoonecorerence . usraes un-recon moon vecor seeencscosure. oe n accorance w some exames onoreomercaronn . usraeso ane neorn oeocrses uesnesncosure. accorance w some exames oeresensc we ervaonn curren an.eusrane asc ccuorrreannce wr soocmesesn oorsuerre a.ns avaae reerence samesn . usraesan canaeso erxames oeresenscosure. sn accorance w some e reacemen oe zero-vecorne . usraes ree erxeanmce aers oeresenscosure. sae wosenoese curreeaor wen m, ns coe.eocm, n ane unsaeocsenoennva reereoncces a sreaaen a wccor “a”nceen woe soem ree eexreanmce area eresen es o some exam.scos esuusrer.aes reerence areaor camera-caure conenn accorance w some exam. o es o-erese ereseun nsraseco scoesure surev. .son meoor anuar moesn accorance w .- usrae wner ornee.: . ava annrarecon..- sowsn accaorean canaes.. sows an exame o wnra annrarecon .ce wu ssormaees examees oeresenscosure. resensco ee onemaesn accorance w some exames oe some exam.sure. es ouseraresenraemae macn searc area usen accorance w . usraeessenescosure. w some exame emae useoremae macnase n accorance or anuar. anuanss ar o ra mese oeeres snven asccoons r mco aesuore. an corresonn wesornra coeoc . usraeseemance w some exames oeresenscosure. accorno som e ans reerence sames useornra coeoc .eu esxaramesese oemeraeese annscso resuere. accorno some exames oer rence sames useor coeoc canaes a.ccorunsraoe sso emxeem exaamr ne eos sne o-naas eccenosu res nr eee. nornocsor or mere usraes ne.or-ocsu wsraee samereen sz sez aess oe c nuornre-s nacoascu oere cn. a ncecoorocs:. oeresenscosure, an . usraes neo rno some exames currenoce..,x orx accorn rocs w aerence sze ase . usraes one exam o some exames oeresenscosure. aacen saa canaes e o saa neornocs useoervee non- oc rerese or moe, weree numerne non-aacen neorn .nsues srcaanensn ano oreerr e axcacmoren oo s saomae e nxeamoersn oeocress uensesocoesurre. non-aacen saa canaesor moe, weree numerne nvee neornoc reresense scannn orer,e nume on-aacen eree vaue o ane accorno so r aere arrow reresense . usraes an exammee w exearmes oeresenscosure. wna sze one aove ee non-aacen saa areas resrceoe eresenscosu ane oe curren accorno some exames o neor.s or-re. non-us nreae mooron sso:rae.or non-ausacraenes saea a noewaeor nsone-aeracen saa areaeone curren accorno some e ornee.: . . usraes moon sorae xames oeresenscosure, an accorno some exames oenresneuer s an s a non- aacen ne.orusorsaeosnrsoeeceoncen e aeo nwoscna-oasur eaec.en neorosone scanne non- eresenscosure saa area accorno some exames o e scann.e nonu-sara. aecsen an noeer exoarmose oonrsoeeceoncee ao nwon-aacen neoroson curren an avaaeneuer acco e saa areae..,eon . usraesera rno some exames oeresenscosure. oc sze acco nuar o moon soraeserenrome mnmum . usrraneso on seome exames oeresenscosure. ocn currenocs exame o suocase moe weree o su- coocaecure oane reusne o su-oc oe coocaeocne . u asccroareno some exames oeresenscosure. aove su-oc s one exame o suocase moe weree oe or macn m n currenocs oane renne o currenoc wemae accorno.eo somss e a. exaamrames ousreanres aen comscun envronmen coue w a usernerace, a .s aaramusrane ramosuuren.conore wesor enn osuena orn aneesaecnemnen area srzoemτ a accreorcneo sa smomee exoasmoens ooeer aronn .- arearamsusran saa canaes acesenscosure. exames oere corno some .s asenarasmcosuure. resenscos sran emaes accorno some exames oe resensc.ures. aaramusran enn accorno some exames oe are usen.osure. e ancusorra aecsco arnonoa somreec exoans aon×πaona anesosons . usraes anoer exame om ses oeresenscosure. non-aacen saa canaeso aa neornocs useoervee neornoc reresense scarnnn o mroere, ac wcorerenoe s noumme eexramnese o non-earaecseenn scosure. ornee.: . verca.n acc aonrance. w so remseecmveemenuasroane ausmenororzona an . usraes an exame o as oeeorecsenn asccosure.memenao corance w some .ns ouseresenscosure. non-aacen saara caens anaoesero erxame m oo sea, wae nreeeor nnumeorcsn usee noon-earvaee neornoc reresense scannn orer.e examesn cenmemena accorance w some .ons oeresenscosure. non-aacen sauasra caens anaoesero erxame m oo sea, wae nreeeor nnumeorcsn usee noonervee neornoc reresense scannn orer.e exam -aacenmemenaons oeresenscosur esn accorance w some non-aacen. sauasra caens anaoesero erxame.e m oo sea, wae nreeeor nnumeorcsn usee noervee neornoc reresense scannn orer.e ex on-aacenmemenaons oeresenscos amesn accorance w some non-aacen. sauasra caens anaoesero erxaumre.e m oo sea, wae nreeeor nnumeorcs useoervee neornoc reresense scannn orer. ne non-aacenmemenaons oeresens e examesn accorance w some non-aacen. sauasra caens anaoeserc o eo rxsaumre.e m oo sea, wae nreeeor nnumocs useoervee neornoc reresense scannn ore erne non-aacenmemenaons oerese r.e examesn accorance w some non-aacen. sauasra caens ann aoesesrc o eo rxsaumre.e m oo sea, wae nreeeor nnocs useoervee neornoc reresense scannn o umerne non-aacenmemenaons oere rer.e examesn accorance w some some exam.es aow cseanrsucsorsauren. a meoor veoeconn accorance w .s os aeoresenscosure. meoor veoecown ca ars suoswrnann a m.eon aocrc voreaonc eenc won so cmorere esxaomnens ooee resenscosure. ornee.: . some exam.s aow carusran a meoor veoeconn accorance w .es oeresenscosure. meonosrs aow carusran a meoor veo encon corresonnoe resec vosueroe.econ as sownn.n accorance w some exames oe areusreaeerennce we ac ncoomwaen mnaernawenas.on seecocowmnemeenaaeons, exames o wc non-mn secceas are seorn orero a escron, numerous reseneeren.u varous aer sssn unersanne suec maer cams ane suec maer naves mae use wouearnrome scoe o suec maerres maeracce wouese secceas.or exame,e a veo eneeren canememene on manes o eecroncevces w emomeernmss ca a unsae nones. neensecoosurem are oensc aoosuree. “oran,e” “usaro,s”e oescrn secc ormnescosure ane aene cams are ason an “e”n a snuar uness oer meanns are cearenoer eneoncue auraorm, aerm “anor” usenes ououescosure.s asooe unersoo comnaons o cosure reerso anncues one or an or aosse eerence muroue aosusocase secemscaaon aroe “se. exame,” “some emome one emomen,” “an emomen,” “an e ns,” “some exames,” or smaranuae meansa aarcuar eaauurree,s s,r surcuucrue,re osr, c eaermacenerss, ocr cesacrresncuen aeas one emomen or exame. emomens are a acerscsescren connecon w one or some ro so acaeo oer emomens, uness exress sece oerwse. nomencaurue onouore resecreonscuerse,o reeeevrmans “ eermse,”n “ss,e econ,” “r,” ec. are a use as comosons, ses, ec., woumn an ..,evces, comonens, exress sece oerwse.o saa or cronooca orers, unessowo searaeormeevces,r o erxawmoea,r as “, corsmoenvecne”s, a onr o ae “rsaecoonna seavece” ma reer evce, an mae name s o a same eerms “moue, a”r “sura-rmo.ue,” “crcu,” “su-crcu,” “crcur,” “su-crcur,” “un,” or “su-un” mancue memorsare,ecae, orrornee.: .nsruconsa cane execue one or moreroces oua sores coe or more crcus w or wou sore coe orns sors. moue mancue one or one or more comonensa arer rucons.e moue or crcu mancue ma noesca aaceo, oec ornrec connece.ese comonens ma or s useeren,eerm “r”o ocra “ew aen”ac menao,e one anoer. resonseo”eenn one conex.ese unersooo mean “uon” or “n e reevanmaons oreaures are erms, aearn a cam, ma noncaea comrse ses o: wen or con conona or oona.or exame, a meo ma wen or cononsreseonsresen,uncon or acon’serorme, anmemene woe caan, ounceornor or acon’serorme.e meo mae oerormnuncon or acon’.us,emununcon or acon’, ane caa erenmes, on mue execuons oe mencons’ an’ maoeerorme, a comn un or moue maememeneureo. soware,ure arware, or a un or maoonu oe maarwncarue aenun socownaare. rne aaeur ceo soewoacresm or seomwenarae coonm,oorn eexname,e rec ornrecneoeer, s s,a are . o asoerorm aarcuaruncon. econ veoso acsocnaaramusran an exemar ssem or encon an scosure.s sow raen accorance w somememenaons oeresen encoes veoaann.,e ssemncues a sourceevce aeneraes an aneesnaooneeecoe a aaerme aesnaonevce.e sourceevcencun cou servervce mancue an o a we vare o eecroncevces, s vmarones, se-oosx,e sse,rver caomeeuvesrso,ns,e csamoera osr,asoa ceovmceus,ers,aa mee coamaueerrss,, soueroceaemvnce con asnoes,e veeson sareaomnnevceevce, a orer eeuee. wn som weremessem coemnmauonncs,e caa aonoevecee ccne ao sso. aeme e vm oa m aem ovnena n.ons e ene, conees e v mna eaon oance auv roece m an ma e soue r rc oece e ceov vme cmeuen enccao ooene m v eee snuo ama o oa nr soevce.n one exame,en mancue a communcaon meumo enaee muerc.eeev encceoeo vraenosmaa mea encoe meo vueaoea acacorrecnoo a ceomemsunnacaonone svacnear,n s rueca as a wreess communcaonrooco, anransmeoeesonraneoe.: . communcaon meum mancue an wreess or wre communcaonevce.e aoreuenc secrum or one or more scaransmn msseonum, suc as a communcaon meum maormar o aace-ase newor, suc as aocnes.e a we-area newor, or aoa newor suc asenerne.e c a area newor, mancue rouers, swces,ase saons, or an oer e ommuncaon meum acae communcaonrome sourceevceoeesunamoenna mae useuo u n some oermemenaons,e evce. o encoe veoaa maeransmerom an evcuneraceo a soraeevce.useuen,e encoe veoaane sorae evcee m maanec accesse eesnaonevce va annunerace.e sorae suc as aarrveu,e an o a vare osrue oroca accesseaa sorae mea emores- su,-raas mscesm,or, vaoaeresaess s,omacscea-n a sorae meaor sorne encoe v or non-voae memor, or an oer suae evce ma corresono ae server or aeoaa.n aurer exame,e sorae e encoe veoaaenerae e sounroceerenermeae soraeevcea mao accesse sore veoaarome soraeevcevc vea s.eesnaonevce ma server mae ane o comuer caae o sorne encreamn orownoan.ee e encoe veoaaoeesnaonevce.xemaroee s verveoaa anransmn e..,or a wese, aeranserrooco server,e ersncue a we server evces, or aocasrve.eesnaonevce ma awcocresseac eneorae rou an sanaraa connecon,ncun a wreess cannee..,coe veoaa ec.-, or a co cnonmecnoano,n a o wreo conanesc suonae.e.,or acceassnus ecnrcoere vne a eoaa,r s ce oaes rees m onoeem, serrevaemr.neransmsson oe enc ae s oe veoaarome soraeevce mae a s sranoswmsson, aownoaransmsson, or a comnaon oo. ane oununne.,e sourceevcencues a veo source, a veo encoer caurnevce, e.race.e veo source mancue a source suc as a veo veoee ., a veo camera, a veo arcve conannrevous caure veo, a racnneraceo receve veorom a veo conenrover, anor a comuer o s ssemoreneran comuerracsaa ase source veo, or a comnaon surv suecan soceur scess.ems, onee s eoxuarmceee,vcee v aneo seourecsenaosn a vevceeo cam meara oorm a s ceacmurera ones or veoones.owever,ememenaonsesc ornee.: . mae acaeo veo connenera, an mae areeneresen acaon acaons. o wreess anor wre encoere. caeu erenc,oree-c vaeuorea,a or comuer-enerae veo mae encoe e veo vae ouunerace oe so muraeransmerecoeesnaonevce aernavee sore onoe soceevce.e encoe veoaa ma asoor or oerevces,or raeevceoraer access eesnaonevce moem anor arecon anoraac.e ouunerace maurerncue a eac o wc maan csommerrs.e oene en ocro meore v saemoeaa ar mraas, coomr erxasem ae se,uuemnce ocures, monocromeuma anwo croman r or ooman orreen,a onor asonown as oman.or convenence o noaon aneue, an ren acaon,n some emomens, varaes anerms asso rmnoons arras mae reerreo asuma an crom cae w eac se oree sameo as anr, rearess a, wereewo croma arras mae reerre maen a crom oe acua coor reresenaon meon use.e veoaa meereo.aorma o::,::,::, or::,ueresen acaons no saeeesnaonevcencuesenunerace, a veoecoer, an a e encoevc veeo.aea onveurneernace. mae ennccouee v a reecoevaera a cnomomru an mcoaeem o avne receve , orrove one soraeevce, mancue a vare o snax eemren e veo encoeror use e veoecoernecone veenosaenerae snax eemens maencue wne encoe veoaaransmea. onuc communcaon meum, sore on a sorae meum, or sore on ae a wc cann soem aenmneemraeenaosnsa,eevecsen aano ann eexvecrena msaanceuve se ceerve asr. saevce, communcae weesnaonevce.esaevcesase ceocnureo aao a user, an mancue an o a vare osaevces suc as oe veo sa , aasmasa, anran aursa e osaev c mnoe sa, or anoer or e veo encceo.er ane veoecoer ma oerae accornororea annaurssr. s sanouarse, s uuncer assoo,aere, r s sen a-,caaorns, nom, oer exoe an ssoencs oc v suceo enconecon sanar an mae acaeo oer veo encoornneeeco.:n s. senera conemaeae veo anars. con encoer oe sourceevce mae s asuoreenoer eanco ceon vemeoaaea accaoren voe aone oese curren oruure sanars.mar, conure coer oeesnaonevce mae e voeeoco ene veoaa accorno an oese curren oruure sanars. vare o suae ecnocoerer ane veoecoer eac maememene as an o a anaro anorecoer crcur, suc as one or more mcrorocessors, rorammaeaceessrorrasss,s,csacreoeneccneraercus s,e comnaonsereo.enmemene oc, soware,arware,rmware or annsruconsore sowaren aran soware, an eecroncevce ma sore execueensrucon a suae, non-ransor comuer-reaae meum an enconecon osnarware usn one or morerocessorsoerorme veo ane veoecoeraonsscoseneresenscosure.ac oe veo encoer wc maeneraeer maencuen one or more encoers orecoers, eer o evce. asar o a comne encoerecoer n a resecve examen, soem vemeo seomuercneaons, aeas aar o comonens oe sourceevce or encoer asescreeow, we r veo encoer or comonensncuene veoeas aar o comonens oeesenaerenceo., ane ouunerace anor a veoecoer or comonensncueonnevceor exame,enunerace,e reerenceo., anesaevcee m vaeo oeercaoeern a asescreeow w newor wc marove soware,aorms, anornras cou comun servce ervceaa,aorm as aervceaa, ornra rucure, suc asoware as amemenaons, one or more comone srucure as aervceaa.n some wc are noncuene coun cosmnue sourceevce anoreesnaonevce more cenevces, ane one or mon servce newor maeroven one or comuersne cou comun ser re cenevces ma communcae w server or exame, a ceuar c vce neworrou a wreess communcaon newor newor, or a ommuncaon newor, a sor-rane wreess communcaon communcaon noa navaon saee ssem communcaon newor or a wre ne comm ewore.., aoca area newor communcaon newor or aower eren maunecamonemene n aesw cooru-.ans aen e smervocesmernov, aeeas o anear or o mo oree sraervoenrs coemscrueers wc arememene e aeas aar oe comonens oeo sornuercee.: . e aeas aar oe comonens oeesnaonevcene cou comevce anor newor an one or more oer oeraonsescreeren ma un servce or more cenevces.n somememenaons,e cou c ememene e one arvae cou, auc cou, or ar cou.eeromun servce newor mae “cou-ase” ec.eren mae use ms suc as “cou,” “cou comun,” e scoe oeresenscosure.nercanea as arorae wouearnrom meoenmemenene cou so cuoe unersooaeresenscosures no eresenscosure ma a mun servce neworescre aove.nsea, currennown orev soememenen an oere o comun envronmens accorance. w ssom ae emocoe emean naraemuu onsure es. scrraenn anoeerres eexnem aarca von.eoe en vcoeoer enn maerormnra annerrecve con o veoocs wn veorames.coer recve con rees on saarecono reuce or remove saa reun nra aa wn aven veorame orcure.nerrecve con rees on ancn veoo reuce or removeemora reunancn veoaa wn aaemorarecon cures o a veo seuence. soue noeaeerm “r cen veorames or oreerm “mae” or “cure”nee o veo co ame” mae use as snonms s sownn.,e veo encoernnc. reconro ues a veoaa memor, a rocessn uncessn un, aecoecureuer , a summer, aransorm rocessn un,u aruanzaon un, an an enro encon un.erecon , aaron un,erncues a moon esmaon un, a moon comensaon un un.n somemem anennaraonreconrocessn un, an annraoco un, annverse s,e veo encoer asoncues annverseuanzaon reconsrucon. ransormrocessn un, an a summer or veooc summer annen-ooero, seuc as aeocner, maeosoneeweene reconsruce veo.n rocounareso removeocness aracsrom omonenameoaevren-ooseer, suc asearmeavese er,ross ma asoe usen aonoeeocner aonoerr ana ouveun o-ooeer , soueusraeaore ecn summer. em ue,eresen acaons nomeoe an oosemesn sseeecscereor aenren o, a anumnsae caom,oen aen acnaowno m caroem aa comeoone an ssuawonc w meare reresen, anrn ro ornee.: . oman man, anon ooman or, ann aove a or convenence o noaon anermnoons acaon asescre mo sccorno an oer oeuma comonen anewo croma comonenso a arsa an comonenase one seece ose.urer, sou asoeusrae comonen cso,m a soencoenn m ceonmoonneene mreenn monaeee arnen o maeuem aan co omeorn oen aenumea cwoo croma anewo croma comonens, an ar comonen menoneeren monen one oeuma comonen anewo croma comonens.n s mae a remann ers mae ome, aneecoe veooc maerecomero exames,en-oo oe .e veo encoer ve e summer a maaeeorm o axe orrorammae arrwwaarree u unns o.r meareseenv aec aamoonns o nnoe omr meoreo oee emuosrameensxeesc orrerorearmemn,aensea,e acaon mae aeo a suaon were an oses seeceor an o anuma comonen anwo croma com a o onenswc ma reresen, anrn r nomaaonn an,er anon ooman or, ann omanor convenence ouma comonenmnoons acaon asescre aove accorno an oer oe seece os anewo croma comonenso mo sa an comonenase one mae ane.urer, sou asoeusraea ars comonen menoneeren menonee orene maumae c aonm ooneern o aneuemaw coo cmroomnean co anmoneenwso, a c sreocmona co cmomonoennen an ar comonen menoneeren mae a remann one oeuma como s, ewo croma comonens.n some exames,en-ooers mae o nen an ecoe veooc maerecr me, ane encoer ove e summeroe .e veo amon one o mraaeeorm o axe orrorammaearware un or maeve e v meoorea oa meemoursrae mxe orrorammaearware uns. e veo encoer.e veoaana seore veoaaoe encoe e comonens o rome veo source as sown veoaa memor mae oane,or exame, aaor exame, reerenceran..e s auera sores reerence veo encoere..,nnra o mes orcuresor usen encon veoaa e veo maeormer anner or ae vacreve con moes.e veoaa memor ane aa memor mae on-c w o memorevces.n varous exames,e veo reaveoose comonens. oer comonens oe veo encoer, or o-c s sownn., aer rec ornee.: . rec evne veoaa,earon un wne asoncounerocessn un aronse veoaano veoocs.saronn ma oe aronn a veorameno sces,esor exame, ses o veoocs, or reerare srronnss accornoreene sn srucures suc as aua-wo-mensouncaur aerr aasso ocra mear wx o saem veeos waa. same vee voaureasm.es sa omr maene ree aarrrae m asa a aosro axees re oerree aorr aas a orxecu orre aeen.e a nu smzee arn oo sra am reseosunoonr ozonea an vercarecons rame maeveno mue veoocs,or exame, usn veoraame.e veo veooc aans or mae reare as awo-mensona arra or maronn.e same vaues, aou o smaermensonane veorame. rx o sames w orzona an vercareconsor axes oe veoocen numer o samesn e veooc maurerearoneno one or moreoce a saze oe veooc. wc maorm aanocs,or exame,erave usn arroonns or su-ocs aronn orre-ree aronn or an comnaonereon., snaor-ree noeaeerm “oc” or “veooc” as useeren mae aoron,narcuue recanuarsuare or non- suareoron, o arame or acure ar ao an ,eoc or veooc mae or corres.on roeerence,or exame,o, a, areconn or aransormn anor ma aoe onr corrreeesonn o ac correso onr anraoc, e.., aonreeoc , aonoc , arecon con moeesr,e sucn cos anor s orm noec oessoc anu urn an a o moaro nra se a re s ecu o- cneo ve oc. co anura oosserecve onerrecve con moes,ore curren veooc moes or one o aura rae aneeve osoron.ereconro ase on error resuse.., connra ornerrecon coeocoe summercessn un marovee resun summero reconsruce encoeocor u oenerae a resuaoc anoe ereconrocessn un as se asar o a reerencerame suseuen. moencaors oroves snax eemens, suc as moon vecors,nra- encon u,aronnormaon, an oer suc snaxnormaon,oe enro en onrero. seec an aroraenrarecve con moeore curren veo ranrraercevec coonnroc oessne cu urnren v weon oc,n oce rereacveono ornoece osrs mnor uen ne moaroecrosrmn e samerame ase currenocoe coeorove saaorrneeceo.n: . esmaon un ane moon comensaon un wnereconr.oceses moon erormnerrecve con oe curren veooc reaveo one or morn un ocsn one or more reerenceramesoroveemorarecon erecve maerorm mue conasses, e..,o seec an arora .e veo encoer o veo e con moeor eacoc moeorna a s coa um. rreenm vemeoenraamoens,een meroanon a es mmaon un eermnesenerrecon o a veooc wne curren veorameoon vecor, wcncaesesacemen veorame, accorno areeer reaveo arecveoc wn a reerence esmaon,erorme e momneaern wn a seuence o veorames.oon vecors, wc esmae mo on esmaon un,serocess oeneran moon esacemen o a veonor veoocs. moon vecor,or exame, mancae oc wn a reerooc wn a curren veorame orcure reaveo arecve rame.ereeeencerame reaveoe currenocen coe wne curren rames rmneaern maesnae veoramesne seuence asrames orn a ma.enra un maeermne vecors, e..,oc vecors,ornra connerrnenecr smaroeeermnaon o moon vecors e moon esmaon un or reonc, or ma uzee moon esmaon un oeermneeoc vecor. reerenceoc ov aeocore veooc mae or ma corresono aoc or a coenerms ox reeerencerameaseeme as cose macne veoocoe ,um ouareeerreennccee, wc, maeeermne um osoueerence e veo encoer ma ca or oererence mercs.n somememenaons, sorene . cuae vauesor su-neerxeosons o reerencerames xeoson or exame,e veo encoer maneroae vaues o one-uarer ruame.ereso,re o,ne-ee moonx eesmoasoonns u,n or o meraraceroonram ax meooons seoanrsc o reae rveeeroencee xexreecosons anraconaxeosons an ouu a moon vecor wracona recones c mon oo. eonra emsemao cnom unarn cacuaes a moon vecoror a veoocn anner rec eoson oe veoocoeoson o a s veoc o a reerencerame seecerom ars reerenceramess or a seocroenn reeerenceram.ees moosn es, emaaco on u wnc senensees c oanceu oare mo mreo reoner veencceorraomees moon comensaon un ornee.: . oon com anenoe enro encon un. ecn oreneraensaon,erorme e moon comensaon un, manvove moon esmaon unne.reonc rveocase one moon vecoreermne e moon comensaon un mecevne moon vecorore curren veooc,en one oe reerencerameaocae arecveoco wce moon vecorons erecveocoe sumsms,er rer.eveeerecveocrome , anorwar xeerence vaues suracnxe s vuammer enorms a resua veooc o moon comensaon un romexe vaueuse os oe ceurecveocrove e xe erence vauesormne resua veoocrren ma venoocen coe.e comonenerences oro.e moon comensaon un cueuma or croma eemens assocae we veoocs o a veorameor ma asoenerae snax econe veoocs oe veorame.e snax eeme unses mae veoecoern snax eemensenne moon vecor useoen erecnvcue,or exame,ncanerecon moe, or an oer snaxnormaonescreeeroc, anas moon esmaon un ane moon comensaon un maeen.neoreaea,ue areusnra seom seeamraeemeonra coonncse,uaenurroses. recveocsn a manner smaroaaescr un maenerae vecors anec esmaon un ane moon comensaon une, aoven connecon we moonne samerame ase currenocen coe an wu we veceorecveocsen oc vecors as ooseo moon vecors.narcuar, rsen reerreo as annra-recon moeo useo encoe a currenocenra un maeermne ma encoe a currenoc usn varousnra.n some exames,enra un enconasses, anesererorma -recon moes, e..,urn searae un ma seec, amone varouncerou rae-soron anass.ex,enra recon moeo use anene sesenra-recon moes, an aroraenra- un ma cacuae rrae annra-moencaor accorn.or exame,enraesenra- ae-soron vaues usn a rae-soron anassore varous soron carrecon moes, an seecenra-recon moeavnees rae- use.ae-soarcoenrs ancas asmsoneneraeeseee mrmoneess a asn ameo aunro oraseornroan-roer ecrroorn meoweeeo an encoeoc an an orna, unencoeoca was encoeoroucee encn oc, as we as arae.e., a numer os useoroucee encoeoc.nraoe un ma cacuae raosromesorons an raesore varornee.: . eermne wcnra-recon moe exsees rae-soous encoeocso n oer exames,enra un ma usee moorn eosn vmaaueoreoc. moon comensaon un,n woe ornar,oerorm sucunon un ane recon accornoememenaonsescreeren.n eeconsornra co, arecveoc mae aocaseeme as cose mar case,ornraoc coe,nerms oxeerence, wc maeeermne ,c,n or oeerocoe mercs, anencaon oerecveoc mancue cacuaon o va erenceneerxe uesor su- erenraemeeors acceons orr.encovenerocrescroomn,ee samerame accornonrarecon, or a oc suracnxe vaues oerecv veo encoer maorm a resua veo veoocen coe,ormnxeerenceeocromexe vaues oe curren e resua veooc mancueoum vaues.exeerence vauesormn enrareconrocessn una m ana cnroma comonenerences. aernaveoener-reconero ra-rec a curren veooc, as an comensaon un, orenraocrm coe e moon esmaon un ane moon escre aove.narcuar,enrarereconerorme enra un, as recon moeo useo encoe a conrocessn un maeermne annra ma encoe a curr currenoc.oo so,enrareconrocessn un encon enoc usn varousnrarecon moes, e..,urn searae examesa mssaes, s aenece ann ararroercaeonnrroacesrsenc uonn mooer ao mo usee seroemcone unes,en some recon moes.enrareconrocessn un marovenormaon nra oe seecenra-recon moeoreocoe enro encon un.en ecave encon un ma encoeenormaonncane seecenra-reconnro esream. moen veoocer vae ereercneornreroccessonn or unnrareeecrmonn,ese seumrmeercveocore curren oc suracnerecveocrome curren veooc.orms a resua veone resuaoc maencuen one or mores ansrove resua veoaa rocessn un.eransormrocessn un ransorm eoeransorm resuaransorm coecens usn aransorm se resua veoaano or a conceua smarransorm. , suc as ascreeosneransorm eransormrocessn un ma sene resunransoornrmee.: . uanzaon un.euanzaon un uanzeseransorm c coecensoe reucee rae.euanzaonrocess ma aso reu oecensourer or a oe coecens.eeree ouanzaonce maee assocae w some uanzaonarameer.n some exames,euanzao e moe ausn a o a marxncuneuanzeransorm coec n un maenerorm a scan un m ens.ernave,e enro encon oaowernormuane szcan. ransorm coece aon,e enro encon un enro encoeseuanze on ,nsonneox a vaeovsream usn, e..,onexavearaeen conex-aavenarrmeceonnarr,mreocaonner ,nax-ase con or anoer enro encon meooo orecnuev.aea eronnnro maeneransmeoe veoecoer as sownn., or arcncoesream evce as sownn.oraerransmssono or rerev vene sorae enro encon un ma aso enro encoee mooan vee veoecoer.e eemensor cors ane oer snax ene curren veorameen coe. nver verseuanzaon un anenverseransormrocessn un a ocsenuaenzxaeonom anannovrerseenerraansnor am raeeorne,n rceeseoccveor,or reconsruce resua veo s noe aove,e moon comensaon un maenecon o oer veoocs. recveocrom one or more reerence erae a moon comensae moon comensaon un ma aso a onoec os oerames sorene .e oco cacuae su-neerxe vaue r moreneroaonersoerecve e summer ase reconssruocr uese rens muoaon eosmaon. recveocrouce e moon comensaon uncooe moon comensae or soraene .e reerenceoc maene u rouce a reerenceoc moon esmaon un ane moon comensaon unse as arenra un,e rec anoer veoo ecveoconer .s aocn a suseuen veorame. accorance w somecaramusran anoer exemar veoecoer nncues a veoaa mmemenaons oeresen acaon.e veoecoer annverseua emor, an enroecon un, areconrocessn un, .enrezacoonn unrocess,n an unnverseurarnserornmcuroecse ass mno uonn com, aen susammoner un, an, an a nrarecon un, an annra un.e veoecoer moraneereo.: . rocessenera recrocaoe enconrocessescre rm aecon encoern connecon w ..or exame,e m aove w resecoe veo eneraereconaaase on moon vecor oon comensaon un ma weenra-recon un maeneras receverome enroecon un,ncaors receverome en ereconaaase onnra-recon moememenn saomones e oxameerse,s aen urno a oeco caeon vn .e u son o,enco. soemre exa mmaese,aesmeoerorme eresenscosure maeve amon one or more oe u emenaons o or exame,enra un maerormememenaonns oe veoecoer. aone, orn comnaon w oer uns oe veoecs oeresen acaon, comensaon un,enrarecon un, ane enoer, suc ase moon exames,e veoecoer ma noncueenrar uoecon un.n somenra un maeerorme oer comonens oenrec anoneuncona o suc ase moon c rocessn un, e veoaoam meenmsaoron un. oeecoe e oer c ma sore veoaa, suc as an encoe veosream, veoaa memor maoemonens oe veoecoer.e veoaa sorene veo source oane,or exame,rome soraeevce,rom aoca or access,n suc assc aa camaeara s,o vraae w mree oar we.r.e,e assa nseworrve c oormmaruncason o veoaa, memor mancue aoecureuer a sores encoe v.eoea veoaa encoe veosream.e oe veoecoer sores reerenc arom an usenecon veoaa e veoecoere..,nnra ornere veoaaor m moemeosr.evec ves,eo suaa memor ane maeorme anre oc av vear ceon o ,ca asneon-armescs ravneom access memo,res ,ncunncronous es o memorevces sve , or oer areece aswos.ncorusraveuroses,e veoaa memor ane aareno one sen ceo amronaense o vee veoecoern..u we rove e same memorevce or searaeo memaa memor ane mae aa memor mae on-c w oer c orevces.n some exames,e veo reaveonose omonens oe veoecoer, or o-c ur ceomecoonenns.rocess,e veoecoer receves an encoe veosream a reresens veoocs o an encoe veorame an assocaornee.: . veoecoer ma recevee snax eemens ae veore snax eemens.e oceve.e enroecon un oe veoecoearmee evnero anoree veo sreamoeneraeuanze coecens, moon vecors ornra- coese an oer snax eemens.e enroecon un enorrecon moencaors,nra-recon moencaors an oer snax ee warse moon vecors or ene veorames coe as annraremecnsvoereconrocessn un. recveocsn oeres orames,enraree ccoe rame orornra coe rocessn un maeneraereconaaor a veooocn o une c oerecon ase on a snaenrarecon moe an reerenceaar urren veorame oe curren omrevousecoeocs moon comenra ensem a ve. oneo unrame os coeer aes acnonner-recve coe.e., orrame,e recveocsor a veooc oe curr rocessn un rouces one or more oer snax eemens receve en veoramease one moon vecors an maeroucerom a reerernocme enroecon un.ac oerecveocs ecoer ma consruceerame wn one oe reerenceramess.e veoecnuesase on reerenceramess,s ans, usneau consrucon escren seormeen, exaem ree nrer ase,nc we uer nnamees s vor oeeon eroece cson coroe. ce assccnor unnorenra moe ocsore curren veoocase onoc vecors an oer s oucesrecve rome enroecon un.erecveocs mae wnn aa rx eemens receve oe samecure ase curren veoocene e veo eneconsruce reon e moon comensaon un an coer.nor orenra un eermnesrecon oemaonor a veooc oe curren veoramearsne moon vecors an ocrs sonraxe e ceumrreenns v, aenooecn useenseecoreec.oonr exnaomrmae,one mooroonu ccoemeensareonc uve uses some oe receve snax eemensoeermne arecon moee.. nnerrecon useo coe veoocs oe veorame, annerreco,nra or e.., or, consruconnormaonor one or more oe reer nramee rame, moon vecorsor eacnerrecve encoe enceramessore recon sausor eacnerrecve coe veooc o veooc oerame,neroecoee veoocsne curren veorame. erame, an oernormaon mar,enra un ma use some oe receveo srnneaxe e.e:mens. ca,oeermneae curren veooc wasrece usnenra, m e.o.,e a, aonns sruocuonen soorrmeaonn oe wc v,eooco vces oerame are wne reconsruce reon e corsor eacnra rece veooc o oerramneo,rnra recon sausor eacnra rece veooc oerame, an ema moonoone ccoomeene veoocsne curren veorame.neroaoners as usesaoen v une ma asoerormneroaon usne cacuaeneroae vauesor su-o encoerurn encon oe veoocso comensaon un ma neerxes o reerenceocs.ns case,e moon rome receve snax eeeermneeneroaoners use e veo encoer enverseuanmens an useeneroaonersoroucerecveocs. rovenesrzaon un nverseuanzeseuanzeransorm coecens uanzaonarameeeam an enroecoe e enroecon un usne same rameoeermne are carcuae e veo encoeror eac veoocne veo annverseransorm, e..e,e a onnuvaenrsezaon., anennvveerrsseenraenseorrmransroocremss,n or a un co aes smarnverseransormrocess,oeransorm coecens nceua resuaoc n orero reconsruce ersen moeonx ceomomenasn. ocore curren veoocaasoen un orenra un eneraeserecve reconsrucsecoe one vecors an oer snax eemens,e summer romenverseran veoocore curren veooc summne resuaoc e moon comsormrocessn un an a corresonnrecveocenerae eocner,ensaeor,n un aner aneonrra un.nn-ooer suc as ane ourerrocesseecoe veo maoce.onsoneeweene summer er mae ome, aneecoe veooc maerec somero exames,en-oo oe .eecoe veoocs ve e summer wc n avenrame areen sorene , e sores, r oere are mnecmeorrameesv ucsee seoarr saueseromuene moon co,m maen asasoo sno ore neexco veoocs.aerresenaon on asa e veoor n ac evce, suc asesaevce o.. rame a veo conrocess, a veo seuencecancues an orere se o s as owro-cmureenss.onaca arrraame o muaman scaumees.ree sams aew aor-rams,enesnoonea arra, o, an cromra. sames.rs awo-mensona arra or croma sames.nornee.: . e monocrome anereorencues on on oernsances, arame ma s sownn.,e veo encoeerwo-ormensona arra ouma sames. reconrocessn un oe veo encoer en more secca aaron unn a ramersaronnerameno a se eraes an encoe reresenaon o a numer o s orere consecuven a o s. veorame mancue anneer oom.ac s aaresoca con ras uer scan orerromeo r anromoo snae e veo encoern a seuenceanram aneer see w ane oe are seuenceavee same szeen one o×,×,, su×c,a an aesn a veo e noeaeresen acaons no necessarmeo aarcuar× sz.u sou ., eac mancue one ouma sames,wo corresonne. cso sownn ocs o croma sames, an snax eemens useo coee sames o nree ocs.e snax eemensescreroeres oerenes o uns oe conree xes anowe veo seuence cane reconsruce ae veoe a coeoc o ornrarecon,nrarecon moe, moon vecorscoer,ncunner monocromecures orcuresavnree sea , an oerarameers.n sne conreeoc an snax eemens us rae cooranes, a mancue a conreeoc mae anxoc o saemoe cs.oee sames oe conreeoc. aronon ac suceve as anearer-reeeroarmranocne,n,ee vrnaero- erneceoaerron mna, reucaur-srveerormree a comnaonereo one conreeocs oe anveeeearnoo snmna or s..- areocaramsusrano er m w arames recursvearoneno oueere vseneoscocossur oe.sereenc sezesn an s.aesn accorance w somememenaons smaers, eac ,ex srsvenoour are eacveavnno aouroc ssz oe oxx.mooneour smaers, an are eacurervenoours ox occ s szzee..e.woexcs asua an srucureusrane en resu oearonrocess oe asece-reneaa , eacea noe oeua-ree corresonno one o a resecve sze ra . xox.ee ecen., eac ma nnrom anwo corre ncue a ouma sames snax eesonn conocs o croma sames o arame oe same sze, an curesamvenns urseee seoa croaee coeor samaneess, a oe m caonncueoc a ss.nne m coononcroomce ancu srensa oxr srucures useo coee sames oe conoc. soue noronee.: . aronnecen . an s onorusraveurosese an oaneeua c-ree snoso aao varnoca caracerscsase onuaernarnarane arons.ne mu-eree srucure, one sarone aua-ree s -ree eacua-reeea caneurerarone anar anernar rucure an sownn.,ere areveossearonnes o a conoree srucure.s an ae ,.e.,uaernararonn,orzonanararonnc,avn a w aronn,orzonaernararonn, an vercaernara vercanar anon o sonme oer mmoreemexnaonss.,e vse ao re ecncaoneurars mauareur or neorr n-asronn uaorn. a conoc o on wce samerecon,ner ornra,s ae. o a manecoc o sames sames,wo corresonns o croma sames, an snax e ue a ouma s.n monocromecures orcuresavnree emens useorece a sne an snax srucures useo searae cooranes, a mancue recveuma,, anrocsorumrece.e veo encoer maenerae e veo encoer ma usena,ra,re ancorn ors one eracre oe. recveocsor a. e veo encoer usesnrarecconoeneraee recveocs o a,e veo encoer maeneraeerecvonoeneraee ase onecoe sames oerame assocae we.e veeo enoccs oenerreconoeneraeerecveocs o a,e veo encoeroer uses erecveocs oe ase onecoe sames o one or more maenerae erame assocae rames oeran morese or ae v,e woe e vncoe eoe er. ncoeernera measrecveuma,, anrocsor one or suracne’srecveumaocsromenserae auma resuaocore samene’suma resuaocncaes a ornauma conoc suca eac e’srecveumaocs an a cor erenceeween auma samen one o oc.mar,e veo encoer maresonn samene’s ornauma con ore, resecve, suca eacenerae a resuaoc an ar resuaoc erenceeween a samen one o sameene’s resuaocncaes a samene’s orna conoc an’s eacrecve ocs an a corresonn mancae aerenceeween ar samen one samene’sr resuaoc corresonn samene’s ornar con ooc.e’srecverocs an a aronunreormeocroem, aosseuesruamea,n, an.r re,seua veooc esn oco aerorne no m oae.: ne u osre mourea. u-ree , anrransormocs resecve.ransormocs a recanuarsu ma, suareoc o sames on wce sameransorms ae. o a maare or non- aransormoc ouma sames,wo corresonnransormocs o ncue an snax eemens useoransormeransormoc sa croma sames, mae assocae w aumaransormoc, aransormmoes.us, eac o a n some exames,eumaransormoc assoca c, an arransormoc. ’suma resuaoc.eransormoc mae we a sue-oc mae a su-oc oe moc.erransormoc mae a su-oc oe’s or reesu’sa roecs.uanraonnsocormromeocc aunres s onraxc surruecsuarevsn usereoe sreanasraorem cooer samanese, a mancue a sne e veo encoer ma a one or moreransormsos a oueransormoc. a oenerae auma coecenocore. coecenmaocran msaormoc o mensona arra oransorm coecens.ransorm coecen m e awo- e veo encoer ma a one or moreransormso aranae a scaaruan. enerae a coecenocore.e veo encoer msaorm aoc on oe o aroransormso arransormoc o aoenerae ar coecenocore more ereneran a coecenoce.., a . oc or uma coecenoc, a coecen uanza aonr ceoecenoc,e veo encoer mauanzee coecenoc. oss nera reerso arocessn wcransorm coecens areuanzeo u reucee amoun oaa useo rereseneransorm coecens,rovn erer comresson.ere veo encoer uanzes a coecenoc,e veo cnoceocer ma enro encoe snax eemensncaneuanzeransormncanens.or exame,e veo encoer maerorm one snax eemens sreamaeuanzeransorm coecens.na,e veo encoer ma ouu a asso ncues a seuence osaorms a reresenaon o coerames an evcceae.aa, wcs eer savene soraeevce orransmeoeesnaon maarer recevn asreamenerae e veo encoer,e veoecoer ma recseesreamo oan snax eemensromesream.e veoecoer oaneonrosmruceesrraemames. oereoc vesseo o raecaonsasreuc anease vneoara oanseen seranax re ecemroencas oe enconrocesserorme e veo encoer.or examornee.: . maerormnverseransorms one coecenocs a e,e veoecoer o reconsruc resuaocs assocae wes ssocae w s o a curren aso reconsrucse conocs oe curre oe curren.e veoecoer ocsors oe curren o corresonnn same ane sames oerecve oe curren.er reconsrucne conocsos oeransormocs oes ma re r eac o arame, veoecoer sc noonseru acovee,rame. .e.,nra veo con aceves veo comresson usnrmarwo moes, s noe-raamere cocuoneo rrenarra-ere as ecoenr annra-nraemr-eramreecreonc oro anorrn meor-er.eecon. ewo moes,ner-ramerecon conrues moreoe con ece ween ramereconecause oe use o moon vecorsorrecn ncannra- a reerenc a curren veoocrom oc szeue v o weo rreseeo rv ecvne.remarosvnne veoaa caurnecnoo an more rene veo moon vecorsor a cu veoaa,e amoun oaa reureor reresenn caene rrenrame asoncreases susana.ne wa o overcomns anemorsaooemneanromeaca no on arou o neornsnoe saa eweenese nsave smar veoaaorrecnuroseue moon vecorsnormaoneorn s are aso smar.ereore,sosseo usee moon aroxmaon o o sae maoo nneorn s anoremora co-ocae s as an er saa anemor normaone.., moon vecor o a curren exorn ” oe curra correaon, wcs aso reerreo as “oonecorrecor eermnnesea oe e mnecn ooonn. e,snmoaoen v uneo assreaemsc,r ane ac auaov meon coonn vneeccoorn o we curre.n moon vecorrecor oe curren s suracerome acua moon v ,e curren orouce aoonecorerence ore curren.ecoorn o se eres no neeo encoee moon vecoreermne e moon esmaon u o, eac o aramenoe veosream ane amoun oaa useor renreseor moonnormaonne veosrea nn eero m cane sncanecrease. re cess o coosn arecveocn a reerencerameurnner-rame e vceoon oeco a ceoreoocr c,o ans seru ocn rue as m neoeono veec aoro caneaeosaes voenoow ennc aose ar “me arne s”or a curren usnoseoena canae moo ornee.: . neorns anoremora co-oc n vecors assocae w saa memerrome moon ve aes oe curren anen seecn one on cor canaes as a moon vecorrecorore curren. encoer so,oeere vse noo neeceoeorran asnm anne mexo oon vee sceoerc cean moaeosserome veo e moon vecor canaess sucenore n vecorrecor wno usee same moon vecor veo encoer ane veoecoer anecone c recor wne moon vecor canaesor encon a onen,e eraxc,ur eerenaas scevn. erearrreeccoonn socoesm aere aureer en s amosee same as e.., exene mererecon, , a xene, ae anormrove, xene mer n . szeorreservee n everre eamc sroo nvnne v veeooaaa caurnecnoo an more rene veooc vecorsor a currencure asoncreasesa s,u ans aamnouan o.naea w raeu ore oveor reresenn moonso use moonnormaone.., a moon v rcomns caene coocae ec. o a curren ecor o a saa neorn, aemora oe curren, wcs aso re aesrr aen ao arosx “moaoonnee.c.o,rrereccoonr o mo”on onoer cmuaron . ren recon oe a a croocenss ooc c,o aos sen o a rurees nceeveooec aon ae reerencecureurnner- ane veoecoeror consrucn an cana oe veo encoer seecn one canaerome canaesesor a curren anen on so,eres no neeoransme can as an ore curren. ane veoecoer, an anne aesseeweene veo encoer canaess sucenore veo encx oe canae seecerome canae seecerome coer ane veoecoero usee same . anaesor encon anecone curren snn o,e canaess consruce ncuneoownvees o —r —emaer:aoraromro smaemaor nae cooroncaes.se., saa canaes —sor-ase rom ars-n-rs-.e.,uemora caaneaes —arwse aver ornee.: . —ero sae an maxmum sze oe. canaess snaen a seuencearameer seeaer an anex o aeoewse sze c oaneaes e cnancoeae ussnsru.ncaore ea ucnar cnoarezano mn.ere moe, an enexs coe w conexs an ass cons useor oern rsn o ervaonrocess o eace o ssrove asoowss o.enex. aso suorsaraeervaon o canaessor a s wns an ce , ar ran sze o eera.vaone oervaosrom saa canaes curren nn o srom saa canaesor exame,s neorn awo saa canaes a.rn se same asan exceaosons ors sa e swae. maxmum oour saa canaes are seecerom osao canaesocae aosonsecen.,as, aooson, ae ervan, ao-r oson, aoom-eoson an ao-eoson.e osononsserormen an orer os aeosons,,, an. ae no avaae coorn esxaemree o,nec wauseen s oane o onre m oorr meores aseeoonsoon oser,, an arenra coe. sces ores ors aon oere a rema anne canosoanesose a meere as a canaeo a mere canaes,e wc ensuresa canae canaess sueco reunanc cec, cana s we same moonnormaon are excuerome mere aossees ca,n soaae coarns ar ee cocnesnceresmnroev ree.uno raencuce comuaona comex, no usn ane w an arrown. are con cec.nsea, onarsne canaes on a canaen a c sere an a canaes aeoe mere e same mo orresonnar useore reunanc cecas no e can onnormaon asa oe canaeoe ae.aa serverom ervaona oesnes mrere canaes are aeoe canaes. s aeourne meereer cavo namone a omora es.as ca rrn coumeamesora canaes, on oneemora canae canae, a scae moon ar,neervaon o an romsemora n. aseemor vaec caonrsaeerveeonasneo on a c ao coocoaceaecureoorr e exxaammee,, c coo__c n.or a curren or exame, curr_ no.rne, ane.:s .emora canaeoe canaes. reerencecures an ae as a curenexoe useorervaon oe coocae ar a reerence eaer.e scae moon vecors oane.e e exc snaen a sce coocae usncurererou ., scaerom a moon vecor oe , wereseneoe a erne sances,.e., an, asusraen. n. o nceeween a reerencecureor exame, curr_re cur e currencureor exame, curr_c n. ane curren co_ree anns.en oeoe ceo aocaeceurreen acneeew ceoeno aca reeerencceure.cu rreeeor exame,nex oeemora rencecure oso canaes se euao zero. seece noreemora canae.e.,e coocae ne curren s coocaeewceuerneso nsoo anvsaa0aen,sn1,r aas coeec,e orsn ous.e o. a a curren a rowos oon0ne aosons use ase coocae oreervaon oeemora cas, a erwse, a1aosons use ase coocae oreervaon nae. c0oeemora ervaanon oae. emora . canooa c neasn n aorrea m aes aoen oo aerev canaes aere saa s ane an use as an ore curren.ouesa coeocs soren an ae mananeurne enconeconrocess.ee w mue canaess o ss encounere.enever aes reseeme wen a new rownormaon eres a non-suocner-coe, assocae moon szes o aeeo aasa eners o seeo.eae as a new canae. ae, a consrane rues uze,n a new canaesnserenoeon weereres anenca ne weren raeunanc cecsrs aes removerome ae an ae canaese. aerowuan,eenca aneenca rs are moveorwar, ca s aeoeas enr oe ae. aes s naes mae usene canaes consruconrocess.e ceavera canaesne ae are cecen orer annserenoe cnanaaees aereemora canae.eunanc cecs ae one o reuces a re nuamveero o ree sunaaanc can cecae os aenraoornse,meoraoown ca snmaec.aons are nrouc ornee.: . cana —e: esaesrvweo ernomresen saea canaaees a are reunanc cece reaveo saa —nce aoa numer o avaae caeosons an, resecve an oe canaes mnus,e naes reacese maxmum aowe sze canaessermnae. canaes consruconrocessrom ervaoanrw osea avrwerasee averae can canaes reenear orsw aes areenerae averan serve usn a canae o mere canaesne exsn mere canaes.rs mere ereenneearere maneeare mnae aesenean a.sveraane an mo a soenco vnec moresr aere ca cnaaen accorno avaa o moon vecors oan an an seara cuae cures.o moon vecors are avaa eor eac reerence vecors are averae even weneoneoor oenree rnee rereenrceencecurceurses,, aense awo moon cure oe averae moon vecors seo a reer reerence vecors avaaeor one ree encecure oan on one moon vecors avaaeor one rereernecnececcurueres,s,e meo moono vnec veocrosr u asnerec no moonnexors reerencecures areenv e reerencecure ero a. ae, zeroesnes aren csaenrea aese ens no oue aer caenaraweses av uenraee ma canaes are sze oe canaess reace. xmum aowe smcsesecrrvee aove,ne mere moe, moonnormaon.e., an canae use as rom an canaes consruceor a curren ansrec ma res aunn a c oeraen c eurrrroerneweeonr aenn aecrauaon o oreec counrr sames oe curren, wc .n oreroncreasee accurac o an oeen anemcerve were aoonecorerence oe c cuurrren, snroucen erve o oane oe curren.n renass s anaeeo aeermc mereasransmeo sec weer an moes useore a reuar ne moe, aer an canaes seeceromrswo curren ca.ne canaes, normaons snae, werene nonrmaaoens ncues an canaea wcs useo sec wc oornee.: . canaess seeceoe use as an ass, as ne oerswo manuenormaon oe , a ancenexorncaon o moonnormaon o n areconnexorncaon o moonreconncaes aeres-aenecneen oe.xs,e wrocm a s seacrnesoen moreornes meanuenormaon oe ,n.n a reerencecureo ne,or exame, aoe crce n. r exame, reerencecure or reerencecure maweeener oe curren o wce seece canaeons, ane e sverome ose an mae aeoe seece canae. reaon sanacnecennexeexs anre-ene osess secenaeeow. ae reaevereocoen snarenx seocn.esa a sen s oee , wc reresens arecon oe re-ene sns ces a reaoneweenreconnexes an accornonor.mano sonm oe exea smeecese,e me caannna oe. a senn oe seeece ma cae varan an un-recon or-recons wo sonnoe samnaes currencure.e.,s owo reerencecure e se oe a rensecsve, w oce a cruerr aenso recuerrree areoo asrea res erereano ncre exam acure oe, r aenerence e c reecreunrecse ocsure oessane oe currencure, urrencure, or are aeoe seece canae.enee s snnae secese sn oe wo sonnoeren ses oee cuece canaes-recons cure re oe curre rrencure.e. a o one reerence oer ncuresreaerane oe currencure, an a oe searnecneceorcur ree oerenece currcenurec.eu.r,e asesssane oe currencure, a ane currencure anceeweene reerencecure sa sreaeran a sanceor reerencecure.e., a a snnc oe aenweeneor rseerencec auree ano ane currenorcsure,e sn onea seeec seeces canae an a sn o an ors aeo an oronee.: . seece canaes ooseoe snnae oerw rs oe reerencecuresreaera se,e sanceor sec ne sanceor reerencecure,e snnae ooseeosee s snnn oae aeo ane sn o aeo s reconnexes . ae reerenceecure ans scae re aecrceonrcencouree aree ssamanec,e nso. scaens neesaenceosoro erwse,e sanceor reerencecures re . reerencecure, s sc reaerane sanceor e sanceor reereanece.cuere, sasnc secaoer. reerencecuresreaeran a as onnen, o mers seu mooree, wor oneerr mreerceo mno.esencus snae usn a-eve e moe,e moe ane suo ne reuar mere moe,suore or eac mere moe!.oa o"arons are ,,, excun×canoss×e sze ^^ × ^^ ^^ =^an^ ^^ =,^w ^^, ^^^ ∈ne.eeonseon ose us se, a.s snowoars aeomercaocae sra arame nnes maemacaerverom ane an osesner-erres oc ae s uescncsar ownon m.oacon aanr o one oane eeomercaaronn as, eacaras one moon vecor an one u rene-rernececnonexs aoweor eacaron, consreannsaes aeo ensur .e un-recon moon com eaee convenona-recon, onwo moon erecson usse areo neeeor eac. a re curren,en aeomercaronnexncan a arroonn mno,e an oweo meoemreernceaxreonnncan an ane an an ose oeeomerc un-recon canaesosnesor eearcvearreocn areroumr aer m senraee ca.naes consruce accornoe exene mere ornee.: . annex o reconrocessescre aove.enoe n as vecor o an a n uthn m-erreec canon maoeonn veec morerne ce un-recon canaes.n moon use ase nthun-recon moon vecororaneae.s, wese mo eouna veoc aorsar are m oar n,s w “x”n..n a casea a corresonn moon vethene mere canaesoes no ex cor oe n mere canae canaes usensea ase un-recs,on an moon − veco mroorone vecor. oe same mere samesn , wen a s coen a mere moe,e conans aeas uma oe was a,n a w o mes ae oe s euao orareran, an snae ee oe areessan uma sames, an aonaas s oncae a moes aeoe curren.ne moe, areconnenrarse ocaonne sna conmenn an mnoeersreercveon u ssnna we s annrarecon sna.e a aene reuar mere amenerreconrocess as erveoowne re moe anenrarecon snane moes recon sna anenuearrrneracorne scnoan arero ccoemss wne u asnanar moe.en,enra a we vaues cacuaeeenn o wee averan, were e curren as sow n con moes oo ane neornocs o , oer —eo neornnnoc.s av aasaoeow ans:snra coe,ensnraos seo —wsesenera nos seo , oer eornocs avaae ansnra coe,ensnraes seo —wses —esn rnr wra sae e,es s sse nno raraeoss enruaaoo,s eenuaeo we,en vauee wse seo vaues seo ——eerwresec,one wsena ^v^CaIIu^ens seeo.moeserve asoows:ere ^^^ ^sen−er^^P^r^ec^^on s^n^ ^^ ^^recon sna#"n%&e moe ane moe,#"&'senra oeraon. , ^^ ^^se we vaue, an reresens a r s nraoc conersa ornee.: . sncannramocrov ceo e se conseo e acooon enc ao oe screenn co exensons on .ememene as aoceve con moe,oc nen maeras.nce moesone omaoc vecoror moon vec macn serorme ae encoeroncaeesacemenrom oror eac.ere, aoc vecors use reconsrucens e currenoco a reerenceoc, wcs areaneerrecson.ee cero cmurarenocc vuerceo.r roeunusmaonoecer vercecors oon a ans we.-coeen csn w ,e moe can swceween-e an-e moon vecorrecsomne -coe sreae aserrecon moe oerannra ornerre ons.n mea sam moees acaeoes con moes.u wo w ane smaeran or euao erormses. c eneccoeorr soec,sas w-a esee mro won e osrmeaon nosaerreorrmeanor.e encoer non-mere moe,eoc vecor searcseror uma sames.or searcoes no reurn va can me usnas-ase searcrs.as neas-ase searae,oc macnaseoca searc weerorme. an a reerenceocs exc,ase macn- eweene currenoc osonne cu eneo a aoweoc szes.ease cacuaonor ever aaseseerrrmennecour meascasea o onxe r seuerenocces.ocor wee cnu arreneoacs oe asa ore ar sze, suocs maceasesne corresonn reerenceocaons. × mue reerenceocs areouno maca oe currenoc, ases o o eac mace reerence are cacuae ane eoc vecor coss noc macn searc,e searc ra one we mnmum coss seece. s. nes seo coveroerevous an curren moe or eve, moes snae w aa an cane snae as s smmereree moe asoows: vecorsne moe: a mere canaenexs useoncae wc oeoc oc.e mersersom neorn canae coeocss useorece curren m coones:sosc o v secaoar, , anarwse canaes. erence.eoc v erences coene same wa as a moon vecor neor an onerome acoorver neecoonr meo u csoesew.o canen eaeser as nerecororss, n oone avraomaee, aeauoc vecor we use as arecor.as ornee.: . re snaeoncaeeoc vecor rceoerrennceex. re e reconos rreucuece mo oen rmoonr o conesumreeonne an areeaconceur conmex,e n aows on reon oee .. usraese re e reon o curren an some reresensxuma s erence reon o oe, were eacoc eooweenn onaemocae uonn. oe curren con ocaon wne curren ,oe are cn aurre ane recoos nc: sruacesn saomeeo-exoc oe curren ,enn aon samesn sne curren , can aso reeroe reerence ceaner aensoeoom-r xocs oee , usn moe.e currenoc r ce reeroe reerence samesneoom-exoc oee ane c suamrreesneo-r xoc oee , usn moe. oe area rnocasnoeo-r xoc oe curren ,enn aon curren aesco nnosrueceee snam recoenssnrucee cu,rreen curren,oumaocaon, reaveoe samesneoom-exo c can aso reeroe reerence moe oerwse,e currenco anoom-r xoc oee , usn xoc oe c can aso reero reerence samesnoom-r a curreneocas.noeoom-exoc oe curren ,enn reavoenooee cu arrreena reconassr nuocee sameene rseconnsreuc cuerren ,umaocaon, e reerence samesn ,e currenoc can aso reero , usn moe.eerwos-er,e cxoc anoom-r xoc oee eoom urrenoc can aso reeroe reerence samesn c-urrrenxocaocsn ooeeeoom-r, usn moe. reeroe area reconsruc xoc oe curren , can on s resrcon aowsee sam mesne curren , usn moe. orarwaremem oeoememene usnoca on-c memor neracon wen oaeorns. eneraconew ceoenoos arwse mere canae,sornase m mooeo ann vec oorerrenecro cronoo, csomnne,n sruacn aesr recon moe , mere moe w moon vecorere ornee.: . aronn mo nce , aneomerc canee use w are asoows: canaee cann arwse mere canae an . newarwse meresnser eenerae averanwo mere canaes.or , moon caonnosore usueerno cormuure reerencn. , an naon weoownneroos: ane moon,, nse non a. eoweor screee cn croma conocs wen _ arons use.ncue a onen con exenson,e currencures nooner ervaons oroncee oss oe m reoeroennc veecocrusreosrne m reoereen ecxecucuresor recon.e moe an vce versa.eoown esn es a neornocsnner sarese samerocess asn reua arsecs m areer ae: canae ansor-ase moonreco encun warwse mere e arenvaor moe. r,usaows an zero vecorecause eocara veecor conusraerns c aarnemaeesm eaecnes unseeoro cromnv oenonsaream a cnonor. consran,e encoer neeso ensurea nonva mance mere sa noe use e m vecors areresennesream, an conormance consrans exresseeren caenrmsa oe as vnrvuaauouer o as raenscer ore.ucsream oreocn, sane asn eow. e currenocs coe er moe. ensea, s snaeo usn recon moe, oes no useuarer- e numer o mere o cnncae weer sner-e orneer-e. rome numers anaes cane snaene sceeaer searae vrua ou reeuar, suoc, aneomerc mere canaes. re r conces useoescree aowae reerence reonor as wcon meone w anc vau =ocx vecocrs.zeeno anee sze asc cu =z ce,ez ve.ruoar exuamer,e,cu, szse ox,e sze ocus a or a cu sox or a sze ox,e sze o e sxze o a an as s mzen ocxze,,e snz eeac ocusx. e vrua uer,cus manane asomenson,v= mncze,. eennn oecon eac row, reresows.e woecu w annva vaue −. ornee.: . oecuree, seenennc oue xcon = a −, wx x , reaveoeo-e corner v −er =ec cze, …, c = xzev−w.cu, …, x wcu coun x a conansx, reaveoeo-e corner oecu v,v,ens vran w oec e couornaes cx,ze, = re, se or aoc cove reecoamowen xsrueor aoc vecorv = cuxv wrwse,s no va: nraoc connancecou v cze sa noe euao −. ern , smromressonoe m veromeow asecs. ee meres consrsuc coonnsrucons mo meren ca annae msere canaese va as,oow csa:nenserenoe canaeove-r,oom.-e, an aove-e saa canaes an onearwse averae em canaee aaseenoe mere canaes. e ae a sazevoer reoresrn - s aeo meres. areerve w ncreaseo.er uo mere canaes canaes weuowersunenm,aee ma arce rneor coesres aroeer.er reorern,ers mere e seece asena canaesne o e zser.o vecors’ canaesoae ere s are reace w a sen m caenre maoeseo,c aane cone reerence reon. zero vecorsnva as aoc vecor ree canaes arenseocuaeen o,nse nesacraerse co arsners onee reer canaes. aona canaes areeerm ence reon, anree wose coo nene me oeree su-reons,, an, aramerernsa, aess areeermne e w, ane oe currenoc ane an nra erveseoccen.. nranss m useeoo,rnorc ve a vcecoror canaeersveorromenraemae macnrecon ocs aon w are uosce c aos saa. caen soraeesnnra cana oees n ceonsruocuronn. nra oc vecors sorene oc vecoruoerrn aen,e.: . oc can useo annra o neournocs as cane caureren canaes.nra oc vecors are aeo oc vecor canaeor saa can s as wememaes eaea. -aec mnac erse unssesn mooreo comar meeroe moe oen aen use re moe. moe sucae canaes are seece accorno ar uar mere sanceeweene canaes asne reuar unn meo w a moon umens reace moon veco mere moe.e enn zero moon werese w an ee orsoe ceurree-,,o, - ano-e-, -, ne- mere moe,e seecen can.aes are rene w eemae uacn cno meororoe oreconrocess.e- mere moeaseen nmeon we reuar mere moe an a-mereas snae. s.ac oeos- moe, uo canaes are seecerome- mere sor e seece canaes are rene usneemaeacn meo an consee arcecornne moooenr e rsesmuanoemaeacn cos.ners ones areen eemaea nrocess as usua. sme snce moonc vn renemenoro - mere an moessue reo ecors are consrane oeneer an wn a reerenceneenr asre scoswonn, annn..-o,n- mo me,eree m aroee,er aor rmeene emeners a areneerorme a recsoneenn one vaue.uc a renemen acce er or-eneroaon.no cases,e rene mo sses ono sames wou renemen se mus rese on vecors ane useemaen eac reere ce consran oe reerence reon. en rce area reerence areeaeorern ccoe anreaorm,ns e.xenececaow,oor rowms,n aoove.e co.e,usraese areancuess wnexm–,n–…,n–,,n–…, e reerence enoese maxmumorzonanex wne n–,,n…m,n, were ensuresaor szeen , currene, sce orcure.s sen aorm.eer-sa oes no reure exra memorne curren , orzomnae aonc– vec,or searc verorc caaeo aocaa seoarce re raenreencse armeae exeons–on, wereenoese ornee.: . mere m -e,-e m,eo -re ee w , mo-ee, wo scze. ve -eoc ,cor - veec,oerrenc -eee ,rsenc-ese,s a-oe,e-ne,.-esance ses -e,-e,-e,-e,-e,-e,-e, ane er,ec-ones,-e, orzona anwo ver arewo ease cancaaesrecons. meres.n are seeceromersve canaesne reorereeoe currenaseoc on anes ree croesnceeowre eeanc reeenmemaeneoonse roow aove an one coumn renemenosons×or eacase canae are n, aeosse osons weowesemae cos reorere.na,eo renemen nex c s aree as avaaeosons, conseuenor aa on. eano anaor cameorra c-caameruar-eca counen rowsox ro re conen, reerence ranes reuceromoca se ws as sownn.. encoer seo reucee comex,e vecorarrecc raonr oese se curoren–,.orzso enncaoer an mo–,ca voenrsca no a cenere aersoc econsru eo seuences. econsrcucon-eorere - en-s aoen-,eeor saemre - moes aoweor coeocs. e oe curre esn a reconsruconoc aree accorno a a noc.ne encoer se,e ornaocseeore moon searc sne, rese rueaco cnascruucaoonn, wocesereecaocnoo rcesosreereve or wnaouon.neecoer wo meos,orzona, an verca, are suorce.or- coe reococs. snaxasrs snaeor an coeoc,ncan weere ensruconse, an se, anoerasurer snae secne sna.or mere,e esnererom neournocs, wou snax oc anre. noornmsaern aneeorozroznonaa or ve orrc vaer scmame.r,e currenoc ane reerence ae,e verca comonen oe s ereore, wen aorzona s mar,eorzona comone no snae ansnerreoe euao. wen a v n oes no snae ansnerreoe euao oerecaer usze ae sem.merroer, a-aware ausmen aroacs ae o reneeoc vecor canae.or exame, as sownn.orne ore.:.,. nr anxcur,cur reresene coornaes oe cener same oe ne xnr, ane currenoc, resecve,nr ancurenoee oe neoouurrnnooc ane currenoc, resecve.ns c oc, ea orecnerne rom a neourn orzonae coomrzoonnea comonen ocurs cacuae an a moon soe w aorzonan,. oe.,ncurr =enoe asnrn casee neournocs coe ocurs cacuae an a moxnorn - sxcur nr .mar,e verca comonen asnrvn caseae neournocose co veerc wa com aonen onrenoe =nr -cur nr verca,.e.,curv nra woc ceoomve . wraeromonn ves a nowo su-aroensreaormeorncan m.oeere- s a conoo wc arons areenerae usn annrarecon.-con ca snneas oewo su- mere moe or mere mo aeo reuar con e.nnrarecon moe canaess ansruece u csne same meo as wner annrareconornrarecon,noa, wca anreaes szesre-ene as.ere areeomeraronn moes ae:eomvereanrowononeo mmoeersnaronn moe ses asoows: cmaronx erseomeraronn moe se ae:ceom maronx onn moe se sancex ornee.: . oncae wen ee-rerss u osre,e an secon-eomeeormearroanrnon mnoe m soees s seeecaes snae eeomeraronn moenex ,oowe weern .n- nraas snaeoncae su-ararecons useorers su-aron.ennrarecons useor a a mron, annrarecon moenexs snae.en s useor a su-aron, omerennanoenx os sna moe, we. erecon an sames m aerre snarece usn - mere canaee anen aenrae wen annerrecon ervenrarecon moe.e meos onn araereoc con snarece usnessan or eua onocs w an area eccae o ,enraerrvea. cono mne mooe ws usee somaeresveen vraauersencoen moe mn.s seece an maeo one oe re oes n aon,s uarnrarecon moes. eervenrare acsoonrooseo mo e weswnra, wnerorewoess anuar moenex moes an anuar moe.or near-orzona moes= near-verca moes ,= aen currenocs vercave as sownn. or ve as so uar moenex=,e currenocsorzona ewwnnran,.. e su w-noecronrexeren su-ocs are sownwnnarae w.ner -, a - mere canaessuorornee.: . mere canaes are rene ema e- moe.e reorere e meo as reuear m maecren ca.neaes.-e mere canaes are aso mere canaess eu maxmum numer o - u-oessre aowo. comensnaeere muc-c on soon naesss aren sernaere,cnon moe, one or more aona moon- e resun overarecon snas oa aneon soame ceo-nwvenonarecon sna. suenrereccoonnssnnaa^^^^asn se wee sueroson. ere#oers aonanerrecon snaoess, ^a^ne asoows:e wenacor ^^s sece= −e^^n^e^# ^^accornoe m w snax eemen a__we_x, aanweresenexnae: ^^ nao . __ _ . resun overaousreoc aoove, morean one aonarecon sna cane use.esna.n snas accumuaeerave w eac aonarecon e resun ov^ ^ − ^^ ^^" ^^asrmesenex n. neras moe, uowo aonarecon snas cane use.e., n eo. exc m soeconanramee reerse oren eac aonareconoess cane snae eer vecorerence, ormc sceecnenx, ae moon vecorrecornex, ane moon asn merenex. searae mu-oess mere orunseseweenesewo snan moes. -recoer moe, s on ae non-eua wen s seecen -recomn m on snoae nao.n oar oe anrecon ssnoass.ee.,,oew oevrernarerswos ono aesees.oe eomerca ornee.: . wr monenoe n n rse e mxoenoen vecorerences un-reconas.as ars snna meooorn a vecor re,nemen ono oe exsns use.e moes use, eaceomercaron o a o c sanecur wereecers moeo sna or no. s snaeor aeom e weer canaes seec ercaron, aer a merenormaon. oeer,roec meouroesn a oreearonsurer rene e snae s e s snae as aare osea sname asn . are n ce anrecon, smar asn .ere en cean canaeaeresances-e,-e,-e,-e,-e,-e,-e,-e,-e, annvove n cons wourorzonavercar-econs a.nonura aonaorecons c_e_mmv_enae_as euao, n, wen wem e se se asn . emae macae macn eveas snaeonnsca ae weeoer.s aeneo mooeesom eneareor a, a-normaonor eaceomercarons rene usn .en sc caorseno,ns.oons consruce usne, aove ore an aove neorn sames accorno aeamrae ane, as sownnae.e moonsen r on e curr ene mnmzneerenceeween mere meonemae aneemaene reerencecure usne same searcaern o arone an wea-eneroaonersae. same.s, reresens usne same , ssa,m anes. reresens usnoe an aove canaess consruce asoows: . nereaves- canaes ans- canoarnees are.: . rome reuar mere canaes, weres- can eerverec canaes.runn meo w an aaveraes areerrorans-s aeo remove reunan can esoase one curren sze rec.romen reereuaavre merse- can caana esaes ,e. ws aenress-- c caannaaes areurererve ans- canaes.e samerunn meo w e aaes areerror aeo remov veresos aso . eero reun can canaes. e - a annaes a-rea aree exc unusvee canaessu. rs snane - snax.eno enwaoeo o-ne con.rssone euaoase.e.,e - aresaeorwo arons,eo-as ares snaeoncae weereemae macns aeoewo aronas.neerrrewseoaeeas one - as euaorue,e vaue oe - as wenn wase. ner wner recn a eenr sa amnnra ensrraerceocnon,enarecon sames areenerae enerre annrarece samesor eac -searae reon. erve anncrea sraemceosn a mreoeerve canneraes w anere aansneexn sranareece sames are e canaes szesre-ene as.e avaae rome encoer. anuar moe aanse ocounarara canaes areearae moe aanse ocounarere e moe,eerencuar anuar .-, resecve.u ncuar moe, aneanar moe as sown s resrceo reucee srnaernmo orvee,rea wornrsa a ann avnora arnenccreoanse asn sowe snz. enrarecon crcu onearwareecoer.n aon, ar e o sorae one -enn areasnrouceo ec moon vecor an erorma urermrovee con ereornnce. e, max awno ne coarn moease ervaonarae moes reserers. meo an naeserveromeecoer-senra moeervaon canae ore neornocs cane resere eres noe same avaae nneeorsn.socors ae m neos,ourne mo aree reesrrvaceon,eree a arneev oeosonsocor ounar as sownnae, wc are area useor wemorneae me.a:cn.- n.e o e ane o ocounar. anoecno.ese aove ane se oerecon - -n.ra canes u cosemonre on w can waes mere w moon vecorerence conerormance.earae moe cane resere or-nraourermrovee , an neornocs s,en canaes o , nememaea mea mcacnnas.ease reo rreoerrenrnoror s s moes normaon oe cu moes,vene moon comue.en, arren s mooces, ae resecve cos vaues o s moes are cos vaues.nsea o senn sre m roeoreren ascenn orernase one weree exac s moesocaene,e a rneonex usnoom-ce coeoncae resecvee re reeorrenecrenem meaoes oorew so moeasr rse o arn nswon-ss aes s coron ncease us. ne arroermeener aaere oows: e, as aron •s, r exenn aron eenoe reerenceemaes oewo oe reeesruenn reerenceemaes an comune resecve cosor eac an mar •n rnecoereemrnaes s moesase oner cos vauesn ascenn orer u ee ee nen oens roecee a sms av ssaa noea uss ee ex senne mo ereoes mm. aae a oreae ac cruorsrsene e, aes.. usraes, er ascenn reorern usn cos, ann ornee.: . eomercaro exs snae. n ,ennn moe w aaveenn eworecon snaas usrenc woen saem aveesr aaree.ewneoranee werennen manerecon o are use.e wesne enn marces areer rces an onesacemenrom arec verome ramunconase enn area szes e sameosonoe aronnounar.e eennxeowo sames on eac se oe aron sounar. uarer,a,oue, aroncessuanruoe osmer eoxvesn a area snzeou ar exraenn area szeseveas coeo snae seeceenn area s s sownn.. exene wenrecsons u zes snae.urermore,e romn oo ze,n wce maxmum vaue oe wess cane aaeomer accommoaee exeneenn area szes. reconarss a arennenreac ra meoareo roman rn nesre m amo reesener conoo o , wereewo u w eac enr conann onearone sce anrowceossn.rnares mcoone, m ao caens asa seowss .-. aron moes an onrarecon moes are us nn comnaons.een oe canaess se euao. eoormes snae e seece canaenex reconsruce. ons os reorere usnemae . were eweenerecon ano.eemae sezee mmaaee sse useeroern orenrn som.en o oneer e exxaame,eemae szesxe or eacaron moe, an sserveor eacmares u. servaon.e s szes seo.ne sne samenra-ner erve moes worzona an ve s, erve moes reace =ee=, w moee*s, aeew wrca o * are , rnesarocnes.ocs sze:=w=, aveenns aso us w*e=. serve asoows: eor saa , wereenne τ sownn. s menw,e==, τs seece es mnw,e==, τs seece esee m mnnww,,ee====,, τ τss s seeeeccee ese, τs se ornee.: . n coeserraa esee ece. nmm reaaee c m m oaa nccnn ocreromcone rencornasruces a secanrarecon moea saeemae macese ar oe currenrame, wose- searcesore mos smar ceumrrenaeeomaee c.urroern areene searc rane,e encoer currenrame an usese corresonnoc as areemcoaneonc a. recoen esncruoceear oe e usae os moe, ane samerecon oe ren snas erecon snase raonserorme aeecoer se. currenoc w anoerocnn aerareeene ma secarcn areean-sa.e c caounssas nneor oe : curre o: :o-n : aoe :eve um o asonue eace rreencoens,eecos uese as a cosuncon. resecoe curren one an usess corrr seesarocnesnoroce aesm araeecaonasoeas w emensons o a reonsearcane_w,earca c.oeocmenson , oave ax ne_ are seroorona as: e numer o comarsonserxe. earcane_ ere ‘ ^^’s a consana c earc w = a * w ane_ = a * enraemae moancronsoeoasn ecnoameexorrase w-o. snzeraecssce, ‘ ^^’s euao.n w ane.s maxmum szeornraema an or euao enraemae macnrecon mo e macns conurae. ecaea wen s no useor cu es snae a everou a usonoremae- rren. or asenra moeervaon reconsruco enac samnreas oreeceomn maoees cnacuaes,.reswoeweenerecon an mnmum are seece ase mo nrarecon moes we wes aer an roces es.esewo moes areuse we curren.osoneenennsr,a anre succo wne comenanroanreconss unsecuoe coneee ervaon oe ornee.: . acor oes co ass oe ae m swo ooo se wes. se:ce moes are comare w areso,neese cos s cononsru cosoe*cosoe. es oee m,oeusons ae, oerwsee on moes use. wees ar =e c coomsuoeromer coss asoows: wee =cos - woe cosoe evson oeraons are c e neerzaon scem onuce usne sameoouae ase ocaumnea usoen coe . s annerrecmoensaon currenoc ansreconnocec asn auuencoo mno oeaocaeweeunm cnuaron varaoneween reerenceocemae.earamee renocemae an ose, wco rs oeuncon caneenoe a scae α an an werexs a reremresn acen seaamr eeuaoonne,aos, α* ax aoo comensaeumnaon canes, wra aroun moon comensaons enae,e sacaeo cn x oen r weere wncrae acrouurne. oseen raeeernennceo coocnseemraoane., nonc se α an caneervease on currenocemae ans snae nan overeas reureorem, excea an a eorocau mmonaeoonn cocmaeensae uose o. reconners weoown mnroosen - s useor un- nra nsesor sames cane useoncaonasra.mee oneemae naoonc-esuor samococ es ans rervaon oro w cor aresnoees n msoa nens,um oe caara smameereservaonserormease oc sames correson urren,nsea oaraemae ames oe reenrencoeroscoe-meaex are un wou rounnoneer-erecson enerae usn weoc ease reo orseersn areo er . xeneo arn ane renemenosons aon×πaona an ane moes. ona e numer oreconsromo.ec aonn,esa asree a onee sown cnose.we,enusencermeasane oonse roonw, a aovee anos osnee coumne reoneem ceunrrenosoocns an×s reoerreo eanrcneeore e.a:c ren.emen reorere.na,eo reneme case canae are e as ava nosons we smaesemae coss are n aeosons, conseuenor nex con.e nexs exeanrzee,n wec rce a coeon wa reneemaernameoesr eonuao.e ane reorerns er reorerno renemenosons wse a somnaes×πemaaeona an coesss a arree ae. ers moon canaesne canaeseoreen r e. asease canaesor an ane eorere are uze eenn one neornoc anea .s euaoor , an, oses are aowe,ncun sor ane .wo was o an ose oe oer reerencecuresse m ‘wrroo-rsee o’r anr ‘one-se’,eenn on weereo oneocseenen one cos. ec seo zero.c was ae neornenoc’s mos aonneo,rmoao ann we a wouenarexes o a are rene usn . recon asescren - onenons o no an are aso n currens ows: e ocsaaesn ara meve en curren oe or moe en currenuomca aes suoc-ounaroc areass smeaer or euao e,oom, an r suo rorme ane sameennoeo,normaon counarxes usn neorn suocs’ moon n.es ena meore suocase conoos: uneo mcere mooeess an suoc-aseemora moon vecorrecon en-ase maera macn. o man ooneers sa umseens. moes w aeo,ennereennenr sasmeresor wmecr aorrcomne w^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^,a&%-.e=nra same −^^es×n^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^m oe,^^ ^^ ^^ ^^− ^^ × ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ / =ornee.: . , were ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^^ × ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ornaom^a,&n%,-.^^ ^r^e^^ ^^r^e^sensreerseasmenseseresacmeese moon o currenocne^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ reresens,&e%-. recene maeoman,orna,&%o-m.asamesrece e moon o ne orn ocsneeman,e a mn aree wes. reconn,emearea e mcaocnn vauaese o ou sncaerme,nsea orec usne wee accorrn uoeemae macn sameservaon aroacsece on, o coss,ncun usn currenoc’s moonnormaon nsns n secemoernor eaocc’so mco wonn ao srmzea oon a×s w ae weo one ooeuneanr,ne moes.emae sze euaso×. aacenocsavee same mo aove aoveemae szes enareo× sncee onnormaon,ene or eaceoc w a sze oeraon canerocesse a oneme. × or× o× aee ounar,eeemae sze euaso or eac.×. samesse oocor×ocsrou,erecon vaue oounar or examaeerv .oe eco oer ao asw onen courrre eeneow oocc se s asns.s aove neornocoveeor_ rs,reeemae macn coss conucene same manner. eweeene reconsruce sa os,os,os are measure erv mes o aemae ans corresonn reerence sames o rocess accornoeoownreees o moonnormaon: ossss c caaccuuae accorno’s moonnormaon. oss cacae accornooveeor_’s moonnormaon. moonn uae accorno weerecon o’s anoveeor_’s mesecoornma, cono wos wenacors as an resecve. sa e one aroaco cacuaeenarecon resus oounar e c oormnaarno ressu, uossn a cnurreos. ane resu usn n noc’s moonnormaonsenoe asxe, recon r eornoc’s moonnormaonsenoe asxe.ena oessuss mennomeum a,seenwexwe.xe,=xe,. os os os =os,enenonrne moe.: . orumaocs,e numer oennx es use. ewxe,= e rowss. ewxe, ×xe,×xe, ewxe,=×xe,xe, ewxe,=×xe,xe, or cromaoc=s,×e nxuemer, oxe, ew ennxe rowss. oxe,=×xe,×xe, orusma=ocoss,enenn moes use. ewxe,,=e n×umer oennxe rowss. ewx ewxae, e,oc= xe,xe, or crom =s,× ×e nx xue emer, , oexnen,xe rowscoumnss. erwse,enn m xe, oreuwmaxeoc,s,e nuomeer os useen.nxe rowss. ewxe,=×xe,xe, ewxe,=×xe,xe, or cro =×xe,xe, ewmaocs,e numer oennxe rowss. urrenx,ee,=o×oxse no c,omxe, roves exameso comneemoenere, w wc mea oo.us,eresenscosuremrovee mroveerecon accurac an oc couerre c wno,n neer ra c moorm onance e oro. ncer c mooee. wus,e mroeseens nsoco comne we con comneemoeer, wc mamroveerecon accuracsu arenroves exameso erorman mrovee conn axeucr mree. annna,r.e wues,es orenserna cosecosuorce arnovneesr e cxoameesoco anave arereeceene wesase onemae macn meos, wc ma emrovee mroveerecon accurac an urre cno,neerorocma vnecceo.r numerne oos snuar.us,eresen scosureroves examesoncreaseeoc ornee.: . resus cane comne, wc mam vecor numer anerecon erormance roveerecon accurac anmrovee con conuorcre.n,e conoc coe wnra moes no comne w e exameso co cmoene wemnorae meor, we orcn mear mmoreo.veuse,reecreosnen ascosureroves e coner ccurac anmrove scosureurreronor v,man esece exan.ra oos no comne we oo.us,eresen accurac meso comneemoeer, wc mamroveerecon scosureu arnreronm v,rov es eeee co xamesoon o cser om noorm n caonmce.ne w e oo.us,eresen accurac anmrovee eemoeer, wc mamroveerecon scosureurreronv,ese exanmra con eso coe ooro msrm n neoanc ce eo. mmonee we oo.us,eresen accurac anmrovee coner er, wc mamroveerecon scosureurreronv,ese exanmraeso coomoorsm ne naonce e c. momoneeer w, wce oo.us,eresen accurac anmrovee conerorman mamroveerecon scosureurreronv,es eexamesooo csom non ceomce. emneo weer, wec maomo.roveus,eerresen accurac anmrove econ urren e conerormance. scosurero,enra oos no comne we oo.us,eresen accurac ves exameso comneemoeer, wc mamroveerecon u arnrenm,rovee cane coanerormance. on uses aacen eervaonrocess o mere moe an moee are neornocs anara non-aacen neornocsneo- neoar,nsocuss, wrovce manmerroevseenescreosucreono acucruraecr exen more non-aacen erorman anmrovee con comensaucrre oe. nn,,seusrov meoen usuea uses a noceveo conuc moon moe, wc mamroveerecresoenn accsucraocsur aenomurroevremeo cro an su-eroocrmaanscee. urren,e moe an reuarner moe uosreneoe.: .emaesoo moon renemen,susrovene e an aove eemnaeaern, wc ma resenscosureourer exen erorma mroveerecon accurac anmrovee con wnraucrree.n m,oeeocenrene wrreena osaennoc ceooeun war sren mo.e ansuesoc coe eresenscosureo un esewons o moes, w roven erroman c mamrovee con resenuc srcree. onsur,eoe conra oos no comne w oo,susrovene e con mneesewooosn a or manner, wc mamrove e urreenror es,ma nence. n , csanusareosv oen weresensc moosuere aroe r senae smaro canaes o w moease onemae macn meooresr, wemrovee conerorm c ma e conur orerner,ereanucea.rneranener canaes are uzeusase on e c oe canaes,susroveneresenscosureo uze oc, wca mnaamesroavsee oen coe reaveoson oe canaeo curren con urren,e nerormance. os savene memnorra,ruescosn s mraoe worwcareo uosec veec saovre onra orrencra onsnra s consru on moeor urensscosucre,ono. aressessues asone ou aove, meos areroveoecnoromersovnese exscsonsuree asren su ommaerze. asnoenera,e maneaures oeroose e oos comne w oo,ows. an re e comneorm cane w s a scmon,e v w annrarecon or w annerrecon. succ aes erson o oo comne w oo,or areenerecon re weree,e uerearsrece wnra moe,eoom r ars aree oo mos ceo,mennee w are averaoeo w, weeo oanenarecon sna.nr eree recons comne w ec woen mose o, onrrae coereocc aonnsn coerm conee wocnnerre arce aona movee.ece ase onema ornee.: . aeeo moacs cno meos. oane mne w oo, were morean one recon are reene are wee averaeo oanenarecon sna.nra nra oos comne w oo, wereenra s comne w econnra moe, ooroes cnormane ws comneo wnerrecon moe. n o,e comneorm cane w nrraa annra recon, wnra annrarecon or w recons a s an uc smner asere e vrec erso eon ,n. oe unrear oo comne w oo,or areene arsrece wnra earsrece wnra moe,eoom r recon s moe,ene are averae weeo oanenanrareena.oos comne w oo, were moes useoeer we econnr maoesnoosso conuc uson. oeer wenrar comne w oo, werenra moes use ernenraoc aoe noc ss co nonm mo ranesn so conuc uson. eween cur e wreconooo,c wser ceomeenoscaae wumnaeon varoao.on currenoe oos comne w oo, wereo aneounarxes o ecnrraece woos com are rene w oo. o currenocre ne w oo, wereo aneounarxes e canaeceerv waonnrroac are rene w oo. usn no on aac essor mere moe or moes exene e moeesn ex neeneoron su-ocoscuev aeso, w noner-ea aa scuen- noecno crunocs. s owno conuc moon comensaon. rrenocas oneeememae,a oena aeronve oemae an mo soe o ann are reuarner moes exene, were eocnerreaseoc coe uzeoo moon renemen. moe eua wen oanneou w moe aneoc coe wnra we anoonsra comnere wcon,nnraar sre wono, w. anerenrae comrneaconoorm cane e canaes o w moe are reorereasen o.nemae macn meos. ornee.: . oson oeereua cranneraaenoenee crur canaes are uzease one reaves couren orenrnara coes, coensnruracrenorn c e oo c cn ounrre mnoc.oc, wen one neornoc nra onsos useo consrucen oe wceoc vecor o or n some exames,escose meoras s oe currenoc. w a mae aeneenen oron. ccornno one orre mcon w ooneor ore emomens oescosure,e oos comne useo a m o w an recon.eren meos mae ncevesoa. sers meo,o “ner”ars o wner annerrecon meon averae re wace eac w oer ac.coran meaon as sawnonen meree corencoonc r.esues w aere wee oane reer n srencono meo w,one cane ne “rn aner”naerrs orecon w menoern anne.rrecon meomrovese re coacne werorm, were someemae macnoos cane uzeourer ource o reacncoe.n re reerec coan,ene comnrnece oosu ws ooneorm o w an m on resus canerome reuar mere canaes, rene nn somaee esx,a omr meers,e cean reuaaers m were coacn veaceos,reerenc reene m. e cancaes ma exsne .ners meo, ere canaes, or arerome samen o mere canaes ewo recon resus orom reuar mere canaes, oro.roomr exam reen,ee mweroe canreaecs,o onr reosusro amre en ceanwoaes, wreerceone r meseurse arnecoesororme rewuoar merecon resus areeren. rene mere canaes, onea wc s re canaes ororom rene mere cana nas weer reuar mere canaes or eraen es are uzes snaenosream.sa cane snae wnc meos.ners meo,n , a mereas snaenosreamo we weer a cnurrenorcecs coon.e wecca, a merer ae mo mee,resaas ca snnea reesu,se aaor wc snas weer currenocs coe w - sureorr snenaee.:.. mereasrue,ewo reco en,e c n resus areorom rene mere maenraese mereasase,ewo recon resus areorom reuar -e cansares.ns meo,ea wc snas weer currenocs coe w snax sue,e merenexes oewo mere canaes are snaene- nee n rucure, wcncaesae merenexes oewo mere canaes snaeooe snae aann oerace.ne secon meo, aer a mereas ea wnco ssnreamoncae weer currenocs coe w mere moe, wene mereasa wesaer currenocs coe w - surer snae on - srue, anoerase w.ce sa wc snas weer currenocs coe w rom rene mere canaes arnas weerewo recon resus areo recon resus areoromeur rer snae.sasrue,ncaesewo recon resus areorom reuene mere canaes sasase,ewo cananes.eo srec eoxnam mee, oone,ewoar reconr meer resce uo cna s rnersoua mse r asr.eromerenns o mere oer recon resusrom rene mere c euar mere canaes, ane snas weere recon resu oersanaesa.rns exame, aa wc canaess snaenosream. sasrue,e ronsrom reuar mere aronsrom reuar mere canaes,e recone rcon resu oers aronsrom rene mere canaes.sasase,eesu oree secon ers aronsrom rene mere canaes,e reconc roens resu o secon aronsrom reuar mere canaes.ns exame,e me u oe ewo recon resu renexesor ner meos cane same oreren. canaes, orrome,ewo recon resus canerome same mere caner renns o mere canaes.or exame, one recon resu recom reuar mere canaes or rene mere canaes, ane oer ns eoxnam resue, coarn aesorserom raeruaorn m, oenree caan waces s ornas w reeneer meere canrecaeosn. resu oarson, oneaar woncs sromna res wuaer meerre canaessrs snae.ore seconsrom re e recon resu os aron wcncuaaers meare ceanwoaessre asco sonn raesue.s areeoworoams re areuaor merruee c oarnoaeass oer, orom rene mere canaes,e merenexeso ornee.: . areeren.ersasrue ane secona rewo recon resus seconasrue, wcncaese rec sase orersasase ane reuar mere canaes ane rec on resu oers aronsrom rene mere canaes, or on resu oe secon aronsrom rene mere canaes aneerecon resu oers aronsrom rom reuar mere canaes recon resu oe secon arons same orere ,e merenexesorewo recon resus cane noreraecn no. enracewoneenewe w an recon an - o reconsrucon-reorere eneoo o w an recon aneoo meo,ewo recon resus-,eren meos cane uze.ners moe.omemens,er can noerome mere canaes coe w - mere canaess sc en meos cane uze.ners exame,e w - moe,anneromeennnoe en, one mere canaes coe mere canaes movse moovrewaro aceco enrn o.eer r meoerreer cnan aaee ms,er ane caneaaeres one e maxmum aowae numer o mere canaes wc are no c ors reace,e scannnsermnae.en,e reorer oe w - moe enerane recon resu o w e an mere canreaess uzeor exame,e mere canaess uncane ane m con.ne secon w - moesus se weneneraneerre canaes wc are coe an recon.ne secon meo,ewo reeccono rne resu o w mere canaes coe w - moe ore mere can sus canerome moe,eres no consran wenenerane re aes no coe w - recon con resu o w an en w. rene an mere carecon w e rene mere canaes cannaes are uzeor w an recon, or smaro w ,ereneemrecaes re museor w an recon, aronsor areene s moe.or examae uzeorerenars o consruce usne, aove ore a e,or one aron, aemaes ane, as sownnae n aove neorn sames accorno aron eweene currenema.e aneoece vmecoaresnene r reeenreence ar mean umsnzne seamee sreeanrcce aern o rene mere moe wa-eneroaonorenresea.: . emomens,erove meosresenens secon can e.n some meosresenen secon “ource o recon res e comne w e recon resus areorom reuar us”ree.or exame,ewo canaes, wenewo re mere canaes ororom rene mere e rene mere c con resus areorom rene mere canaes, erenars anaes canerec reuse, orerenemaes are uzeor w o aanronsorre acreoene s moe. en mere ca n w w an ,e rneoraerees woc ve ccorerence are uzeor an recon, or smaro wanaes c manoee,rec reuseor ws snae w onesancenex an onereconne e cosen canae uzeor reorerne canaesorerex, orerenemaes mae reene s moe.ene canaesonrarersen oa aronsor a are reorere, annexs snaeo reresene co rs o arons w anen mer,e caenrena mees wos canoce v uecozreoese cren onocse can ee arra eee u. cozne resuors. rene wneorcs m veecoor,eerewnocerec oorn roesursom areeo reuroamr meer meer caen canaesaes s meo, onea wc snas we .n recon neeso er s aeor w an areorom e snaenosream.sasrue,ewo recon resus recon ree reuar mere canaes rene w . sasase,ewo ne secosuns m aereoro,m onee reuar mere canaes. woc vecoreren recon resusrome mere canaes rene canaes.ns e ce ,e oer recon resusrome reuar mere aronsroxmame, aa wc snas weere recon resu oers e reco reuar mere canaess snaenosream. sasrue, recon r n resu oers aronsrom reuar mere canaes,e oc esu oe secon aronsrom reuar mere canaes rene wsrom ve recourar meerrenec cea.nasesa resneas we,eoc verecocrone rreesnuce, oeersrecaron oe secon mearoo,n onsero on resu ner m rereuacro mner reseu can canaeesr.om reuar mere canaes or reuar mere canaes rene woc vecorerence, ornee.: . resu can asoerom reuar mere canaes or ane oer recon vecorerence.ns exame, reuar mere canaes rene woc e recon resu osorearrsonsarron, onea wc snas weer snae.ore secon aron, onea om reuar mere canaessrs resu os aronsrom reuar mere c wanc snas weere recon areorue oroase,ncaesaewo raeess aso snae.ewoas mere canaes ororom reuar m con resus areorom reuar ersasrue ane sec ere canaes rene woc vecorerence.rue,ncaese recononasase orersasase ane seconas canaes ane recon res resu oers aronsrom reuar mere canaes rene woc vecou oe secon aronsrom reuar mere aronsrom reuar mere crerence, ore recon resu oers recon resu oe seconanaes rene woc vecorerence ane n aoveree meos, wenarewonsrom reuar mere canaes. mere canaes,e merene o recon resus areorome reuar recon resusroxes oewo recon resus areeren wen one ,e oer remcoen m reere canaes rene w oc vecorerencenexes oewo reconsusrome reuar mere canaes,e mere ewo recon r resus cane same oreren, or museeren.en vecorere esus areorome reuar mere canaes rene woc same nce,e merenexes oewo recon resus are aoweoee wen weenwe renemens owoarons areeren, ansaoweoee sameoo ‘ eo wn com renn annemeneso a rore e ‘enc con w wa. ’, anererecon w ’ ane ners meo, n meos cane uze. aereoo ‘ w e anoo ‘re wcon w an’.nrecs moen wo, o ’s ae recon resus areorom reuar mere canaes,eo n wenewo recon w ’ cane ae.or o ‘ w an recon exame,ners se,ewo reonero mme r rres eeu u cas an are o r mean rees. a cannoewe aao es we s sco n sanro eam .s w reeua serr me aere sw c aoanae se, wcres, o ncroo cnae ressroum as arewo recon resus areorom rene mere canaes,erocesses ermnae.easrue,e secon se cane ae.neornee.: . recon resus aoweoerom reuar mere c secon se, one rene woc vecorerenc anaes or reuar mere canaes rom reuar mere c e, ane oer recon resus aso aoweoe orers aarnoan,e osn oer reau war mcer se cnanaes rene woc vecorerence. ar as weere recon resu os onea wocn ssrnoams r weueare mreree canreaecsosn rressu s onaes.orea srecoonnsroma reruoan, mere canaess aso snae r aeneoere seceonoo m ‘eo, we.oo ‘ an w an recon w ’s wene recon w ’.ns meo, on w wo recon resus areorom reuar mere canaes,eoo ‘ recon a rn recon w ’ cane ae.or exame,ners se, one rene wesuocs v aecoowreoereencreo,m an reuea or meerre canreaceosn or re rseuuar mere canaes rom reuar mere canaes or reuar mere c s aso aoweoe orers aron, onea wc anaes rene woc vecorerence. aronsrom reuar mere ca snas weere recon resu os onea wc snas weerenaessrs snae.ore secon aron, mere canaess aso sn recon resu os aronsrom reuar recon resus ae. aeas oneasase, wcncaes aeas one rocesssermnaer.om roeuaar ms aerreeru cea,nea seecson re snee c wane aoce ve.conreerence,e ewo recon resus are on aoweoeorom reua secon se, orom rene mere canaes.ea wc sna r mere canaes, or resus areorom reuar mere canae s weerewo recon recon,n m co eorme ss snae. e o enn mneoe w s canoeo u w an roeocnoneorm o w an ners me zeo encoee s moe. euaro o, smaro n , a aowe s moes are coe w anwona neex sec.on meo, a aowe s moes areveno severarous,s useo ses are coeonen eransme s moe, wereersnexne cosennaro wu.corr eoxuams ue, aze a,owee secon snex mso ueses areo svnaeen soewcocronuesx, weree s moes aonorzona or vercareconornee.: . s moes aon oerrecons conssue s consue onerou,e coe orass coesrs coeo sna we oerrou.a wcs conex eonso,en annex wcs coe w euacroroueransme s moe eransme s moeeonsone cosenaros coeo sna wcnex “ weomeraronn”ooresen u.n anoer exame, sameo moes arevenoworous,ersroeneacroun, a aowe s rous consueromae, aa us consueromae, ane secon roueransme s moe weocs conex coesrs coeo sna wc roa s coeo sna wcnexnesro,en annex wcs coe w eua cosen ansme s moeeonsone examenrou , sme. arro meeo,nase, meoases u mezeoos c uoeze s moe.n one s moes,en annex usnoom-ce coe eo reorer ae aowe s moesocaene reorernss snae.noncae weree exac ease on comarnemae ma some exames,e reorern ma s moes areveno s cn coss.n anoer exame, aer a aowe s moesne cose everarous, ase meos uzeo reorere exac s nrou,en annex usnoom-ce coeoncae wereeo “ weo mmoeersoarcaeonnn”eo reoorreersenne conseneroaucsro sunna,e a. aoorw exeame, same moes arevenoworous,ersrous consueromae, a s rous consueromae, aa wcs conex coesrs ne secon roueransme s moeeonso,en ase meo cose uo sna wc e s moesne cosenrou,na annex usnoom- zeo reorer weree exac s moesocaene reorern co ce coeoncae neour meo, asoe s moe anesewno mroeuresn snae. sarons neeoeransmeno seam, smaro sa exes oewo meos uzeo reorer ae comnaons oe s moea ane,woasenexes oewo sarons,en annex usnoom-ce coe mere weree exac comnaon oe s moe ane corresonnw oncae oewo saronssocaene reorernss sna o merenexes en cnom mennos o e. en e oo w w anoonreeocrmon o w an recon,eren meos cane useoenewo ornee.: . ners meo, aave arons. an enns uze.or a coe w w sownnre.con, are coermenareennn a wsroceosrs, e axnamee,nex werenc sennans we cs as enn wsransmeno osen ne secon meo,e sream. nonexs ne enn w cane cosen va arene crera,en enn wese coosernan ascmcornnoe s wream. ann onee exa om cuer,r senmar.ne a snaoaer e,e smaro n , on oneenn w wcs euao τ as sown xame, uzeor a szes.ner exame, on oneenn w wcs en.s as sownn.s uzeor uao τ ner meo,or aere szes. uze.or exame, nns o conen,erenenn meos are τs uze, an noor sncreexen n ceoenseno,earransemnne wneoree sreeamnnor w naurs euao aaveenn asreseneners meos uze, an a conen, cosenen enex wc snase nn wsransmeno sream. or examee,oourr s mcee, aoa,orveeernenn s acsereseesn,eenreneernsn meos are uze. sce or sce,arenn wereeenn ws eua meos uzeors uze. soue noe, wen aaveenns uzo τ as swonn. wc snase cosenenn ws onran e onor sce,enex sce or sce,enex wc snas smenosreamor sceornosre e cosenenn w nees nooeransme aa enm n m. coomonnor w an recon re ne oo w ooneorm o w an wcon, weren a mneos craenceo uns.en soo smean exame meos,o snannnonrm maoonoore coe su-oc reersone moonnormaon oe nnormaon o a cenraosonne curren su-oc accornoe suoc’s examen,xenrs cu mrreeno, aso s. caoewsnnn. s,areo cnenr,aeonsons oe a s wu-oceocor veoccor oor eexame m,erxe cann curraene ooca sesnaro snareo cnen,raenososn oe a w su- eoc vecor oe mere canae o saron.ornne se.: . arons anns meo areuseve sne, wome emomens, an mao e econ co c meansarons ne s n maen soom, aes seonwnnn area..,e cenraoson o a su-ocorsxamee, wxne curorcen vecoroc oaesene n moeenn area o saron,en cenr re canae o saron e oao ssona or a soun-,ocenors exame we,xen coucrre vnecor oocaeesn mee nroe ceann area saron.e cenraoson o a su-ocor exame,x nae oocaesneenn area o saron,se we wee an curren oc vecors oe mere canaes oewo saron verae oe cenraoson o a su-ocor exame,x s.or exame,e o saron,se we eua an curren ocaesneenn area canaes oewo sarons. veraeoc vecors oe mere aen weer moeco ve,c aosr s oownen m.er,e moonnormaon o curren sus saron e canae o saron or ann nroa mraeerc woner meoeeor s wneocaes. en comnne oo w an recon recon,e ooneorm o w an coe wren me wos cane a unseo sarneceonnr.anre socmeon ex maomeens,or smaannonnornre recon moenormaon o a su-oc reersonenrare anormaon oe su-oc accornoe suoc’s ce con moe ners meo, as sownn.,e cenraosonne curren. exame,xn curren ocaesn s nraoson o a su-ocor recon moeone eoc vecor oear mon,ense wenra e cenraoson o a su-ocor exa ere canae o saron aron,ense wenrarecmoe,xn curren ocaesn s mere canae o saron.n somn moeone oc vecor oe meo areuseve sne, wce m emomens,arons anns someenn a eansarons an mao conan ne secrea. exame,xno cnurre mneo,o acsa sesownnne no.en,n aere caen oraos son oar a suon-o,cenor se wenrarecon moeone eoc vecorornee.: . o saron e cenraoson o a su-oc oe mere canae ocaesne noenn area o s or exame,xn curren recon moeone eoc vecor oearon,ense wenra . e cenraoson o a su-oco mere canae o saron enn area o saron r exame,xn curren ocaesne wee averae oeoc ve,se wenrarecon moeone arons, orse we wecors oe mere canaes oewo s oc vecors o e averae oenrarecon moesone e cen e mere canaes oewo sarons.or exame,e ora sosonar o aon s,u-soce wor exaemnrea,rxecno cnur mreoneonoecaesneeenn area oc vecors oe mere canaes oewo s eua averae e cenraoson o a su-oc arons.n anoer exame, area o sar or exame,xn curren ocaesneenn eoc v on,se we eua averaenrarecon moesone neecrors m oeoe mere canaes oewo sarons. us ae , as sownn.,enrarecon moe o curren s cana wenrarecon moeone eoc vecor oe mereocaes.e o saron or saron no maer weree sne enc caomonn cnanneesoroo w w o aonnerecon recon,eren meos cane useo a worm o an wre an eren cono caneen ca cenne erss. ase me ono s,c aeen.or exam we, an reconoeren canness on aeouma canne o curre or sce, w an recon recons aeoouma an cnromor sce or sce, w an sce, s a cannes o curren.n anoer exame,or o currce or sce, w an recons on aeouma canne receonn.ner exame,or sce, sce or sce, w an ose as seeoouma an croma cannes o curren. econ,en ceormn ennor w an recon r mneoes canoeo u wzeo seooe mnoees oorme o co we w an w an recon. ornee.: . w n aners mereoc,o ans sso swenone m.er,ee merenex oe coe w corresonn moessuc as nex oe saron, ane w an recons se-oea co,rre- e, ec. oe coe w ne secon meo, as sow sonn moes oe saron. an recons sennoe. m,e merenex oe coe w w corresonn moessu erenex oe s aron, ane w an reccon ass se-oe caor, e, ec. oe coe w ner meo,e moes oe resonn moes oe saron. e seoeau vaues.or ex coe w w an recon can an recons seoaasem,ee,e--ea oe coe w w recons s oe coe w w an w aneonr. cco arecon w oronnoe onoerm or o more em women asn onrearsecocsuorne.,eeren mooes comne useo aceveso os mae s rneaecers w meao.,, wee “rener”ar o wner annrarecon meon enrar e mererece resus are wee averae w ouercec oon resurso oanenarecon sna. recon,ene comnrne ececon r on resuoeosu c waneromooen reuearor mmer o w annra mere canaes, or mere can e canaes, rene en rene mere canaesa weoc vecorerence . e rene mere ca s are uzeor w annrarecon, o naes canerec reuseorervne recon resu er uze wore anrenracerecon,ar or somnoarr aoreen we , se mreone.emor eaes ma ore rece aron, aemaes consruce u xame, aove neorn sames accorn sne, aove ore an aeoervee o aron ane, as sownnae.en usnemaeaern emaeaern,ers aronsrece ,ene e secon oareonrssrecaerons r,euseenoeremeae reaneern m oeree c saenconaes arons reuseore rene mere canaes.eoornee.: . mnmzneerenceeweene currenem c vecorsen rene usne same searcae ae aneemaene reerence area sae. rn o rene mere moe wa-eneroaoner w anen mnerraere cancoan,es woc vecorerence are uzeor w annrareceon reorere canaes canerec reuseor canaes snae w ones,a onrc semnaro w moe,e cosen mae uzeor reor ex an onereconnex, orerenemaes areene se mrnoe.eene canaes core rece aronor aron are reorere, annexs snaeo r anaesore rece en comnneoo ‘ were asnennrea croesenco canae.oo ‘ w annrarecon w ’,eren meosn ca wne uze’. ane aerenooe ‘rs me wo,eo aon ‘ w annrarecon w ’s ae recon resusrom reunrarecon w ’.ns meo, on wene recon w ’ cane aaer. meorre canaes,eoo ‘ w annras on aoweoerom reua exame,ners se,e recon resu a wc sn r mere canaes orrom rene mere canaes.ne s as weere recon resusrom reuar mere canaessrs menraee ca.naees,aesraoscee,ss wscermnnacaees.aeeasrruee,ceo sne rceosnu ssrom rene ne secon se,e recon resus aoweoerom e cane ae. reuar mere canaes rene woc reuar mere canaes or weere recon resu os vecarorerence.nea wc snas snae onsrom reuar mere canaess aen. eoere seceonoo m ‘eo, weoo ‘ ann wrarec anonnrarecon w ’s wene recon resusrom reuar mere ca w ’.ns meo, onnrarecon w ’ cane ae.or examen,naees,eoo ‘ w an resus aoweoerom reuar mere canae rs se,e recon oc vecorerence.n s or reuar mere canaes rene w reuar mere cana ea wc snas weere recon resusrom resusrom reuar meserse s cannaea.es reenea wsaseo,c w vceconrcaeersencee,erreocecssons ermnae.easrue,e secon se cane ae.nornee.: . recon resus on aoweoerom reuar me e secon se,e canaes.ea wc snas weere re canaes or rene mere canaess recon resusrom reuar mere m sonae oe. coen comnne w annrarecon re oo w ooneorm o w annra nn,eerrsen m meeoos cane uzeo encoee s moe. euaro , smaro n , a aowe s moes are coe w anwona ne sec.on meo, a aowe s moes areveno severarous,s useo sexneas a wre ccoerouons uenze,eera snescmonenexs s use moo se,n waeree seecrscnexne cosenrou.or exame, a aowe s moes areven nex weree s moes aonorzona or vercareco oworous, s moes aon oerrecons conss ns consue onerou,e coe orass coesrs coeo s uee oerrou.a wcs conex eonso,en annex wcs coe wna wcroueransme s moe eransme s moeeonson eeua croa s coeo sna wcnex examen, smearro meeo,nase, meoases uos mezeen ooro s cu uo.ezeeo reor ser a moee a.now onee s m soe msooecsa,eenn anen reoexr uersnnsoosm s-nacee c.one anoonerc eaxeam weer,ee exac s moes areveno severarous, ase meos aer a aowe s moesne cosenrou,en annex usno uzeo reorere e exac s moesocaene reore om-ce coeoncae were sameo “ weomerar rn cosenrous snae.or exame, s moes areveno onn”ooreseneneacroun, a aowe seconrous worous,ersrous consueromae, ane wcr consueromae, aa wcs conex coesrs coeo sna reoreroueransme s moeeonso,en ase meos uzeoncae weeree s exac moesn se m cooseensroocuae,nnae a rneonreerxn us cnoseonomrou-ce coeo neour meo, asoe s moe ane merenexs s annanera. recon moenex oewo sarons neeoeransmeno seam, smaro saa , ase meos uzeo reorer aorenee.: . s moe ane merenex annrarecon mo comnaons oe sarons,en annex usnoom-ce coeon enex oewo oe s moe ane correson cae weree exac comnaon oewo saronsso n merenex annrarecon moenex enn meos o c waene a rneornerranrescs snae. en comnne oo w ooneoon recon,ere rm o w annra nersn m meeoo, as caanvee useoenewo arons. an recon,erenennen wnss uorz ee.or a coe w w sownn. are comaren a rocxame, erenenn ws as enn wsransmeno s ess, anenex wc snase cosen nonexns nee seeceono mreanosm,enoenre snam rea w. m.n c oanne cosen va arene crera,en enn ws cosen accorne w ae exame, smare saa ,e smaro n , on oneen ne o curren.n anoer exame, uzeor a szes.ner exan w wcs euao τ as sownn.s as sownn.s uzeor am se, on oneenn w wcs euao τ uze.nore examre m,eoro sc,reoenr coneernenze ,arns.se on cnon wen,erenenn meos are τs uze, an nonexs neeeorans ereeenn ws euao enn asresene mno sreamor naura conen, aave enn wsrners meos uze, anenex wc snase cosen or examnee,oourran s ms cem e, aoe a,onro vee s ernerneam s.cees,erenenn meos are uze. sce or sce,arenn n asreseneners meos uzeors uze. soue noe, wereeenn ws euao τ as swonn. wc snase cos wen aaveenns uze onor sce,enex sce or sc enenn ws onransmenosreamor sceornosree,enex wc snase cosenenn w nees nooeransme aa enm n m. coomon annrarecon moeor w annrar renn mneoes canooe w useo soanon econ recon,e e meooromn o annra wreco ann mnorae normaonore coe w w annrarecoornne.ne s.: . sannn moonnormaon o a su-oc reer ome exames, oc accornoe suoc’s sone moonnormaon oe su- sannnnr cenraosonne curren.n some exames, moenormaaorne ocoen s muo-eonco armccaoronn o ao sue- suoco rce’esrs ceonnenrarecon . raosonne curren examen,xenrs cu mrreeno, aso scaoewsnnn. s,ae cenraoson o a su-ocor rece ,ene moonmormaon osr suo-no,e sarons oe mere canae o saron, anencrasre weoc vecor os su-ocse wenrarecon moe econ moenormaon mere canae o saron e sonaeronesorce vecor oe moonnormaon os su-ocs nu, anenrar ce nra,e su-ocse wenrarecon moe o econ moenormaon os o a su-ocor exame,xn cur saron.e cenraoson saronsrece ,ernene moocoanesmnor saron,e w eoc vecor oe mere canae o ma son oas su-ocse recon moenormaon os su-ocse wenron, anenra eoc vecor oe mere canae o sarrarecon moeone aronsrece nra,e moonnormaon os su-oocns e s recon moenormaon os su-ocse wen nu, anenra saron.n some emomens, one aronrarecon moe o oer aron mu srece ,ene ne secon mserece nra. ae w eo,as sownn.,e moonnormaon o curren sus rece e, anoce vecor oe mere canae o saron wcs enrare nrarecon moenormaon o curren sus ae w ar aon wccon moeone eoc vecor oe mere canae o sus srece , orenrarecon moenormaon o curren s nec waoenrarecon moe o saron wcsrece nra. recon, ann o w w annra anrencrarecon, w annranra anccnorranreoc onoen o,r more w emome anns oo nraen resccosuorne,, ane con woos o an w recon are uneno one se o snax eemens. ornee.: . e evera snax eemens o are coenoesream usn enro c seueen cca- eneve araa s mesn e aa enx r see m,ax.meume nu emnaern on.n mer e onana nra ane a m m soa coex e cmaunm n wauemsx ae erre o - ceone cne werease maxmum numer o mere canaess snae r oe, maxmum numer o reuar mere canaes an coe eaveoe oom coe w- orer exonena- ecca,e. aae wvec, senas w senaexr eemens are snaensee mereaa snax. sasrue,e s moesrans ames coesrs coeno sream. aa wc snas weers saronnos sream.or one saron, sasrue,enra moenexs nra coesrs coeno sream.sransmeno srea ransmeno sream ese,e merenexransme. m.ore oer saron, same snax eemens are o n some emomens, wenewo sarons areonra coe or eren. coe,enra moenex or merenex oewo sarons are are enaee,n oen sn w annrarecon an w an recon snas wee ax eemens ae eve cane sme asoows: aa wc s moesrran asms coesrs coeno sream.sasrue,e weers seanroon sream.orers saron, aa wc snas enra moenex snra coesrs coeno sream.sasrue,no sre sransmeno sream ese,e merenexsransme saamr.oonrse secon saron,ea wc snas weererssransmen nra coesrue,e merenex oe secon saronnra coesasoe, sreamea wc snas weerers sarons coes coe anoera wc snas weere secon saronsnrasnra coenosream.ea wc snas weere secon saron sr srue,enra moenex oe secon saronsransmenonoea smr,ea om.ernw ssoem,e eemo mmeernes, wneexn oeweo secon sa sronasr areonosrans cme e merenex oewo s arons areeren.oresene sone, eemens cear,e snax eemensaesresene asoow: ax mereaa ornee.: . merenoe sxnsanearze m weren-ex o,eren meos cane uze.or exame,e conex moeasnaze wree sramreunncaea vaucee o coee a rneu caore us mnere onne sexn.ne some emomens, wenewo saron ornee.: . merenexes _x, areerve s areo coe,e use n_x =c_m rome snae snax eemens a ere_m_x ecau_sx =c_mere_m_x c_mere_m_x _x : weewo an merenexes are no aoweoeenca. w ccooronnoe onnoeer rm orr o meorce eomn women asn oneerscosure,e oos comne useo ace recon.eren meos mae nevesoa. s reacers w meo,, o wneer “eneer”ar m oerere wcen reesru ans arneerrecon meon ener mererecon resuso oan wee averae w ne secon meo, one “ner”aenarecon sna. n s reace w , were r o wner annerrecon meomrove someemae macnoos cane uzeourer r-erceoce n,v c aeon n oerrormanc w we. an an recon, w annra or w an renecrrecon w annerrecon,e aron, w annrarecon, an ene ars-recv cane un-recve or-recve. -recve e,eren meos mae useo acevesoa. re s reurewoocecorssore recon, we un-ncuceve re-muerrese one.n some exames,woes o-recves ma -me or-recve mere. oc m veerceo cranrecaeor sne,nsr are sna aenerom meer- eem n.e cowr eoe,er roerv eeens ecnecweso roerueresro amne mere mo oer,erenrome - s, uz-e nr.ewocveeren mnercees.erveeswoenwcoes ares sronmaeer eoxmsne enco meere canae eare oe-recve meres an reua roeecoer. ners meo,e mere canaes wose can r mere. coesrs consruce.or exame, wen sera scannn saaesa a are aacen- carencaevse, saa non-aacen canaes, canaes,arws ornee.: . canaeso consruce mere c e averae canaes aneau coe,e canaes cons anaes, on one canaes-recve e mere canaeereoe aene mere canaes.er consruc annrarecon,s a,ne war o an wnerr aenc recon, w conruce meres, wcuaraneesae on canerverome e noeaesese consruce mere can ars-recve. sou recve coe, anoer mere can aes wose canaes are a- coe usua aso nee aes wose canaes are a un-recve recon, w ansnoraere concsrounc,e a,e ar o w an roms un-recve meress unn- w annerreconerves recve or un-recve caneeerecve.en, weero use- ne secon meo,e mere canrmanees va w an rocess. coe or-recve coesrs c ose canaes are un-recve saa aacen c onsruce.or exame, wen sera scannn av anaes, saa non-aacen canaes, canaes,arwse caneraeae cans una-erse ancveeau c coane,aees caon conaseru aceene mere m cearneaes, one un-recve coe one canaes-recve coe,e canaess e mere canaess-recve coe.er consru ccanae aen canaes,e canaeone e cosen merenex o e w me arnes un-rereccon, w annrarecon, an w annerrecon annravereco cno, aen,e war o ann we an recon, w canaeone e cosen merenex orre wcons un-recve e w annrarecon, an w annerrec anons-rereccon, coe,e ar o w an recon, ve an w anne w annrarecon, me w corn anonrrecons-recve. c er oaner oer mcoroen em comomnaenosn onescoosrumre,e oos com cooonns coemormne o a sm a ceraen s wn moe, a wncnr nenrare caanre savceone, sucs o avserea an e sn reresenaon.eren meos mae useo acevesoa o ners meo, amn a one snne, suc aseree,e u.erears oe conocs coe wnrarecon moe, aneooornee.: . ocs coe w recon moe,ene are avera m r ars oe con narecon s en ormo oane omne moecc aorre cn-nn omoraa. n oenne w oerr mroeree c ec omo nonmoecns c ooee wsconsurare m,oee c oornneoc coe w meos mae us r moe.eren ners meeoo a,cevesoa. moe we con eecoerencoer ma comnee conoc coe w comnaon oc coe wnra moe.arous meos cane uzens w me.rn one exame, smaroe ecnoon ,e conoc coe c e moes reare ase conoc coe wner mere moe, ans sommarneo weome conanon ooc coe wanarnrarecon moe.n anoer exame, o w an mereecnoon ,e con ercve conera w mere- moes comne we conoc coe w wnra meno cr eoe ,mc enon wn mo eee s c. moaneoec coe w moe we conoc coe o sne smaroe ecnoon ane omna coon oeoc w ann an mereecnoon ,.e. e wesor wesornra coeocrraa cuoae caonce arreom oneero zaenro zerroom an onee asrseaan one, oren currenocvce versaore wesor co o anoer area oc annra coeoc maeecease on coeoc e wesor coenra moe o currenoc e wesor n moes o neornocs an unormne woe currenoc o coeoc annra coeoc mae or exame,e wesrerennerenosons o currenoc. asoows:ene u ane nor coeoc annra coeoc maeece enra moe o c eornocs o currenoc areonra coe an oc urrenocsanar moe,e wesor coeoc annra coe curren areoc a anreone w cooee c aunrreneoncra. moeen oe c uurre anneoc nesaonranr moocs o wesor coeoc annra coeoc are an ne woe curre,e en one u ore neornocs coe,e oer neornoc enoc. anenra moe o currenocsanar moe,e w snra coe, coeoc are an ne woe currenoc.esor coeoc annra enenra moe o currenocs nearo ornee.: . moenex ,e curr rzona anuar moes= anuar moe o currenocs neenar veorccas v aenrucaar movese as s=o awnnunar m. wenenra currenocsorzonave as sownn oenex=,e w annra coeocwnraorere..e wesor coeoc e wesor coe n su-ocs are sownnae.eses, ns ver oc annra coeoc maeecen a- verson. ocrasuoan,eecnreraas meo wee on cuerr ceonmocs seoanar moe,e wesornra coen currenoc, naonoson movesromoeooom r e an su v-ceo vcersnaeoxre wesor coewocn.ra w wnra meno ceo,men wnees c moan asooce ceosene wn a mas mo ve we conoc coe coeoc annra coeoc ma erson,.e.e wesor s e one or zerooreren areas o currenoc.e moecesc o w neesoorrno ccose anocnra an monera o co cuerreoc maeecease on con coeoc annra coeo noc.or exame,e wesor currenoc c maeece asoows: wenenra moe oe neorns neoacrso orz counrraen anuocar a mreoeosnr=a a cnouear moenex ,e u ans onenee area o curre ,e wesornra coeoc sownn. noc an zerone r area o currenoc as neornocsan,ra an co vec,e veer wsaeorsoer wnera coseorocs co oneenoec on one currenoc an zerone r area o curr e area o versaore wesor co enoc as sownn. , an vce currenoc arenra coe,ee weocsor nnornae c ooee uoc ans oene neneoerno acreas o currenoc an zerone r area o currenoc a o versaore wesor coeoc. s sownn.c, an vce enenra moe o currenocs near verca anuaror mnee.: . moenex=,e u ane neornocs o currenoco arees = anuar e wesornra coeocs oneneo area o currenoconra coe, oom area o currenoc as sownn. , an vce vers an zerone coeoc on one neornocsnra coe,e weaosroer wnersor ocs oneneo area o currenoc an zeroneoom area o a coe as sownn.e, an vce versaore wesor coeoc n currenoc ane neornocs o currenoc arenra coe,e wesorone oe us oneneo area o currenoc an zeroneoom arenra coeoc sownn. , an vce versaore wesor coeoca o currenoc as enenra moe o currenocsa . ocs o nar moe,e u ane neorne a currenoc areonra coe,e wesornra coeocs oneneo sm reaorzonanexs smaeran w o currenoc or vercanexs oaeran e o currenoc o currenoc an zerone r oom area orzonanexs eua oreran w o currenoc an vercanexs eua vrereran e o currenoc o currenoc as sownn. , an vce wesasororen wraesor coeoc on u neornocsnra coe,e area o c coeocs oneneo area o currenoc an zeroneoom oc onurrenoc as sownn.e, an vce versaore wesor coe ee areae o neornocsnra coe,e wesornra coeocs onen , an v currenoc an zerone r area o currenoc as sownn. neornocces ve ors caurore wesor coeoc none oe u ane eoe areaorenoc arenra coe,e wesornra coeocs onennexs smaer rzonanexs smaeran w o currenoc an verca areaorzonan e o currenoc o currenoc an zeroneoom r eua oreranexs eua oreran w o currenoc or vercanexs vce versaoran e o currenoc o currenoc as sownn. , anoeer.eor a exoave me weweo, w wseor ensee c nso rane m moeoc e oo. csu mrraeneo uczseannaeenen or comne ane neornocs o currenoc arenra coe, r moe, none oe u annra coeoc maeesne smaroe ee wcenoosorn co.enoc conons,e wesor coeoc annra coeoc maeesnen a m oaser verson. ornee.: . wnra meon ceo,me wnense m coa ansooece csonee wase on moe we conoc coe e sum o asoueerence , su emae macn meos, wereransorme erenc m o suareerence or sum o asoue curr e eweenerecon an reconsrucon sames oe cenocemae mae uzeo comuee wesor coeoc annra roaceonao mco.one esmaons aor voceo m coamcrness corn.eroorn e we usen scenaros suc as oc annra coeoc maeece asoo xame,e wesor coe ,e eweenerecon a ws:ornra coeoc, as sownn. cacuae as ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ , wereenre rcecoonns sraumcoens s oam cuerrse on cuorrceneocemaes rece usne r#e"e&'rence sames oe mae arenra coeoc, as sownn emae wenra moe o currenoc.or sames o currenocemae.s ca,cueae as ^^ ^e^ ^^w ^^een , weerreeceonre anc roenconsrucon currenocemae arerece usne reer123sames o o currenoc.e wesor ence samesone eoc vecor ece asoows:coeoc ^^123annra coeoc ^^#"&'are ^^ ^^ ^^en uzneemae o currenocor co#"&'oc annra coeoc,oe anoemae mameune wes o coe oneemae or onoemaes uze s a uze e are avaae, or anoemae, onoemae or oneem vaae.e uzaon ooe mzaon rocess orn areenae maeecen aae-soron mnmzese amoun osoron e crera.e ecnueenerao encoee veo oss o veoua aanse amoun oaa reuresanar moe or. moro ae,reoenee a cnreora,emor eaxaem aree u,zeenrae monrea o m currenoc ocs nearorzona anuar moes= anua oe o curren uze enra moe o currenocs n r moenex , oneemaesnex=, onoem ear verca anuar moes = anuar moe en comnnea coesn uozec. coe w moe we conoc coe wnra moe,e weservease onemae macn mornee.: . we weserve reero n ore wesesneeons cane comare a rocess, wc means aan conoceve ne a mas versonno sna wc meos uze ore weservesoeransmeno sream cane useo reaceoa orara ease onemae macn meos wesesnen a mas verson.o ore weserve reero n ore moe or moe,e we exame,enra moe o currenocsanar onemae macn meos onra coeoc an coeoc areecease a mas verson. s oerwse,e wes areece reero n orn mone we secoen co meno,oce coecoee wrenconeerr m ma comnee conoc coe w s oe.arous meos mae uzen co comnaon.n one exame, smaroe ecnoon ,e conoc se co wmne w meree m cooens reoacre co asee w conner mocer ceo meo we.n aannoarenr eraxa mmoe, an conoc coe w mere moes reare ase conoc coe we,nee mere moe, ans comne we conoc coe wner mere moe er averan. ua mone were c moeno,oce ceocoee wrenconerar m moae c aonmnee coen conoc cooce co we w moe.arous meos mae uzens comnaon.n one exa ner coe w moe,e conoc coe wnra moe, anme ceo,e conoc wner moe arerec comne eua averan.n ano noc coe conoc coe w moes searae comne we coer exame,rsenra moe anner moe asreseneners an seco noc coe w comne resus are comne eua ave n meo.en,e searae mrove ran. wes canenm eeesn esnnneeas wee onse omnarae c moaecnoc me anosn,e wr ceoreeocn,e erence , sum o suareerence or sum o a e sum o asoue eweenerecon an reconsru soueransormeerence e uzeo comuee wes con sames oe currenocemae can e wesornra c ornra coeoc anner coeoc.or exame, coeoc, as sownone.oc, anener coeweeenoce craenceone acne rec aosnsoruocwso:n soarmneras o currenocemaes cacuae as ^^ ^^ ^^ ornee.: . ocemaesn ^^#"&', wereerecon sames o curren moe o currenocr.aorrencere co usenoce, r aese sreonwcen sname.s oweereem “a oe w anenra canae”neures reace “ o anner mere canae mere erecon an reconsrucon sames o curr ”,e eween wereerecon sames o currenocemenaeocsreemcaee uss cnacuea reee arsen ^^c ^^ ^^ ^^#"%&,o"%e&emae w e moo#n"&v'ecor o currenoc.e wese sames^^# annra coeoc ^^ areece asoow:orner coeoc ^^ ^^ ^^en uzneemae o currenoc#"&'oc annra coeoc,oe anoe or comune wes oner coe oneemae or onoema mae cane uze e are avaae, or anoemae, onoemae oes uze s avaae.e uzaon ooen areene crera r oneemae caneecen a rocess or mo .or exame,enra moe o currenocsanar moe or orzeo,nao aneua arn mooesem=a aneu araer u mozeenexen,r oan moee oem cuarreenocs nearnra moe o currenocs near verca anuar mo s uze e onoem es = anuar moenex=, coeocen an uae nzs en uze r coe.emae macnase meosoervee wes onra meos cane comeocn,e weservease onemae macn rocess, wc mare w e weservease on orna meosn a sn eans aan conoceve neesoeransmeno sreamo canae w useco me reoaces uoaz oera orrae o wee wseervseeravsee oanseem ona ore mnacn meos exame,enra moe o currenocsanar mo a meos.or coeoc anner coeocn areecee or moe,e wes onra oerwse,e wes areecease ase onemae macn meos ueoess r on orna meos. ccornoe onee orc moorn numern oosncreaseo oer e mmoroe, amnens or o moreescooseusres, aree comocn veecoor oan enarecon resu.eren meos mae useo ornee.: . ners meo,eecoerencoer ma comne aceveosoa. so oanenarecon resu.arous ess corresonno n one exame,e s corre meos mae uzeo acevesoa. mercs sonne smaes ane secon smaes raesoron anon moe are eua averaeo oanenarecon resu.n resue cro erxreasmone,neorec moner reesu mo coerr aerseo enuano averaeo o moe anerecon resu. anenarecon corresonnneo se mcoonre mesoo o,aeneecoerencoer ma comne more oess uzeo acevesoa. narecon resu.arous meos mae u-o n one exame,eerave accumuaon meoroosen n anoer exeasmsere, acones corercesnoonons ue szmeaeos o,aen seceonna smrecon resu. smaes, … , raesoron mercsn moe are eua aes,er narecon averaeo oane reconoc res cuan.aeer accornn soomee e cmreoromne ons m,v neao mzrnencemonaeoc ma canaes are searce an seece wceaoe mnmum macn cos a cn cos,.e.,eo canaes meo sum o asoueere re seece.e macn cos cane no n some emomens,erence an sum o suare error. reene moe,. conoc canaes mae seece accornoe neorn sroemee enme., e moa omn e,eanr m .es.,o ,oee.rreeconoc canaes mae seece accornoe xe m ene moe,ereene moe. reennu- e ans emo xeoesmsen,e wenacorsoeneraeenareconoc are aco aoe encoer anecoer se.s an exame, eua wen arsv caen mue us-e,o.e.,essor ae canaeocs. meoso ar ae aasooroveverse caracerscs o veo conen, aave mu-oess coss.enn sooemee emo mame ce.nns, coes wse oen caacnorsa meas ase ^^+e,r ^^v4e,…,^a ^^s5e, oen ween maacconrsare cacuae asoow.ornee.: . n some emomens, ^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^^an ene. oc anoer em szoemen, ore we snacors maeerveswcease on eonnaxu eemen snae n ne anoer ocameeves.anen snaeneemosremaemn,oeeweecoenr.eancooers meaereecrvoenaoce encoer se^^ , ^^ ,…,^ ^^ an e currenoc as,ecanaes aso+ow4n e5uaon:uaon mae s5 ne we nacors cane sove e#:+ ^^# ^^# = ^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^^coecen ove usnener-o euaons as.eerveeranenns se ar naae enoen neru ea emnoze sremaeo mnn,e oeer e wee an ecoen s r.eancna ooeres mn eaeeo reec crveeve a.e encoer se^^ , ^^ ,…,^ ^^ an e currenoconoc canaes aso+ow4n e5uaon:as,ene we nacors mae sove euaon m5#:+ ^^# ^^# = ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ne anoer eamoe somveen, usen wenecomacoorss aoren oerrvaeussaanse e omnnaeon. aneerve wenacors are aeoereconoc emaes nareconoc.enoeeemaes canaesoeneraee ecurrenoc as,ene we nacoors ceanreecerovnecaunsnaeseaos ^^o+, ^^4,…,^ ^^5an uaon mae sove usn5#:+ ^e^n# ^e^#r-=o^^^^eua^ons.^ene^wn ena^^^u^^a^^^^^on:^oc cane cacuae as5^^ ^^ , were ^^ rer recon moe exos#:e+## #esense-reconoc canae. wc smarocs are searc neon aonca u csoerreoaoenneroaemreovenaerrecon accurac,n emomen,sroveo comnee nonoca econoc.ns wcsescre asoow.ner meanern an mu-oess, ene as conucene.ns see se,conre sec,one woec cannaaceosr arse c seaacrcuaee an asoows.ornee.: . ere ^^s useo me oc canae a#neemaaesouree curr-^^ ^^se normazaon consan:en s use aseeree o we n ano cacuae wen , sereenrmn.ers.nsscosure, severa meos areroveoecee wen srenn vaueesrss meenoe, a an wexen a soren enc canaesncun someca wen wen sren vaues are cece usno raeer ansorecooer se.e encoer se,e wen sren vauese n omzaon ane oma ne ne an snaenesreamoeecoer se. erecon secoocn c maneoae,s aen ween sren vaues esmae usneemae o erecon canaes as ^^ , ^^ ,…,^e ^^m anae oe currenoc.enoeeemaes osren vaue cane sove u+ 4 5e currenoc as.ene wen sneoowna ner meo, snren vara vnaceu oeemae oe currenoc,.e.,e reaonseweene wen oee,er ex vaoue ane noneoecma coarree vaaroanncne caenee one. ecomoson s uzeoeneraeenarec,onnosc emroommeenre snuar vaue canaes.e w ane oe curreno conoc curreno c areenoe as an,e area oe .ec.serneoeco ans ^^o =c ^^ c ×an ^^.aes ^^#are searce anene as conucene rou ^^ aen a.re aerranereascaonoc canaes oe currenoc ^^ consruceoc ere ^^s a marx^ m^arx^:^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ coumn vecor ornee.: . e..erorme. so-re^s^e^c^o^o^m^n^>oso=oe^nr^>oa^^no>n^^>eo∗n^^m^^^a^^e^rx ^^>sn^.uar va^ue mar^x> .^ ^^ere ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^areesveo^^^^^^.:ore ^^-sa>, s uBse marx −osons.e.erormnverse^o^o=a^ne∗ereacrou.ne oee sessoeerm>ne^>e>,rBe^ ^s^>on vaues n se.neresenscosure,ereson vaues areor eac resos esmaeor eacrou omaeacacuae asoows.e ^^ces w eoown euaon:ornaoecre ^n^ese sanar ocn saces-esmmaenson o saceorrou ^^.eevaon oe orna e asoow.oreeracoenser o se ^^ cusen.s ane a- oweronu,nceoevaon o noses esmae weevaon oe cacuae as^n^w^c^sarameerze w ^^ anere ^^s " ^^ere ^^ ^^ rer u-o esens- nsessscosure s,neanroose mu-oess cane uze as a reacemen oe curren moe ore encoer can aave s ornee.: . moe eec moe or mu-oess currenn s.om meo eem,.oe.,mens,e mu-oess mae use as a reacemen oe ne anoer e amwaosm usenn, o mueoessorrecon. seconss useon we c ne oe mu-oess meosne aove weer mu-oes urren moe.as snaenesreamoncae seconsn aree us aenooenr ems wom meeno c,e u mrros er a neaen o mno oe meu-.oess meosne aoveoncae weer mu-oess moee.asrs snaenesream wc oe mu-oess meosss ae.en annexs snaeoncaeon wne aen courreern emo mmoene., mue m-u-o aeosseo ess mee mo. ane uese aove seconss use e curren moe accorno ceran co as a reacemen o sum o asoueerenc enormaon oe currenoc, e.., assoca e, sum o suare error,uanzaonarameer moe ore we anore sce,e neorrecon moes oee.., omnenra orner anore sceee.. sce, sce or sce. cconrrnao on-en orr maonree ermroemceonn nra moe are comne w s oescosure,e conoc coe w eren meos mae u e conoc coe wnra moe orner moe. nran meoers w meeo co,se neoe a occ coee crv oeenecos weroa m. nara c moome.nee conoc coe wns comnaon.n one exame, sm arous meos mae uze coe wnra moes reare asareo ce ecnoon ,e conoc s comne w e conoc coonoc coe wner mere moe, an exame, smaroeo e w anarnrarecon moe.n anoer e conoc coe wmnnaraon o moe w an mereecnoon , erv s comne we conoc coe w een conrarecon moe. coe wnram monene conoc coe wnra moe we conocecnoon or,e, w oers caneece reeroe wesesn oe meos, weree sum o asouee weeresnc cean aso,e sumes on seuaraese oenreenmceae ma orc sunm o asoueransormeerence eweenere ornee.: . oe currenocemae c con an reconsrucon sames annra coeoc ane uzeo comuee wesornra coeoc oc cane .or exame,e wesornra coeoc annra coe erecone acne rec aosnsoruocwos:n soarmnreas c oo ceurrenoc,o acs seomwnane.,e eween wamereese orecon same s cacuae as ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^#"&', s s o currenocemae arenrarece usne reerence eweeenemeaere wcone annra r mecoones oru ccurornen samoce.s oor cnura coeoc,e cacuae as ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ , wereerec rrenocemaes rece usn1"&'NOPon sames o currenocemae are ornra coeereeorecnc^e^1s"am&'NOePsaonnnera c^oa ^^^eoc ^^ovcec^o^#r"o&' aereresceoca.soeowwe:s e coeocn a uzn e wes onra avaae, onnra coeoc,oe anoemae cane uze e are oo r oneemae or onoemaes uze s avaae.e uzaon roe anoemae, onoemae or oneemae caneecen a mocees osr orn m aoree,eonee cr anerao.eomr exaame aree, uzeenra meoe o currenocsanar nearorzona anuar moes= nra moe o currenocs enra moe o curren anuar moenex , oneemaes uze , ono ocs near verca anuar moes = anuar moenex= coe wene n com rama monens u e,eez ce wo. ensoecrv ceoeas we onnreamae m moaec wne conoc comare we weserve reero n n a rocess meos cane an conoceve neesoeransmeno sre , wc means a uze ore weservease onemae mac amo sna wc meosoa orara oe weserve re n meos cane useo reace currenocsanar moe ero n .or exame,enra moe o oc areecease o or moe,e wes onra coeoc an coe reero n .nemae macn meos oerwse,e wes areece ne secon meo,eecoerencoer ma co ornee.: . nra moe we conoc coe wner momnee conoc coe wns comnaon.n one exam e.arous meos mae uze coe wnra moes reaer, smaroe ecnoon ,e conoc s comne we c e ase conoc coe wanarnra moe, an cono onoc coe wner mere moe.n anoer exame,e mere moce, a cnoes w comnnrea w meo coesn reaorce co ase we conner meorce c mooee w euner averan. a nran meoe wr meeo co,neeoccoe croeneco wer mnara c moomen aenee c conoc coe wner moe.arous meos mae uzens com onoc coe w oc coe wnra moe,e con naon.n one exame,e con oc coe wner moe arer oc coe wnra moe, ane con rse cono ec comne eua averan.n anoer exame, oc coe wnrac m cooee an wnern mraoe as mreoseenes senareaers c aonm senceon w meoe. con e searae comne resus are comne eua aver en, wconrrnao on aen an. c orn mroare emoremcon comne w ooneorm oens w oescosure,enra oos eren meos mae useo aceveso nra annra recon. sn reeacres m weon,rao “n.er”aar mse oa. ansa wwonnerra annerrerecconon r meseuson wee averae w eac oer accorno a snnene co are mae oane reerrno wner annerrecon mnoc.e we ne secon meo,o “ner”ars o wner aenonenrr.n s reace wnra , were someemae macno econ meo urermrov os mae uzeo wnere conerormance. comnecc wornao oon a oen onrn mr eoaroer rm eemc ooonmen ws onraesco ansuren,enra oos meos ma rarecon.eren neers useo acevesoa. s reace w menora,e “,n were”reare onra wrenceer an resunsra arere wecone m aeveroaen wenrarecon resuso oanenare ornee.: . wnra anner con sna. ccorno one or recon comn more emomens oescosure,enra oos meoes w ooneorm o wnra annerrecon.eren n maeers us meeoo ac, onevee “nseroa. s reace wnra ”ar o wner annerrecon meon wener mererecon r,e wsuesreo oeannraenarerecec roensu ssn aare. wee averaen ns ree seaccoen w meonr,a one “,n wer”erea srom oeem wae mner annerrecon meo urermrovee conerorma acnoos mae uzeo menra annrarnece. cco con comnaonn orm comne wrno oonoen or meoorerm em o sommenes oe wscnosruare,e annrnarareoos suc asnra annrarecons comne a a ce con, es overea oe sn rere ran sn moe, wc ma save oa. senaon.eren meos mae useo aceves oe conneorsc mse cooe, a wmnn ara onree sconn monee,, a snuc aeseree,e uerears ocs coe wnra recon moe,en oom r ars oe con enanerec e are averaen ormo oan om on sna. w ccoor w on.oereen on me m e oor me oosre m eamoe umens oescosure,e oos comne ners meo,e moes researoe ac as oevesoa. s,ene moes comare nenrarecon moe aene usnemae macn co w oernrarecon moesne s areuse usn meso,ona oawo moes we mnmum an secon mnmum coss ne s nenarecon resu. emae macencon cos m oeoe,rs moee r aenuare reuarrecorne recsuon rs oane,ene nae moe ane reuar recon esu are cacuae, oanenarecon resu. resu areuse usn meoo omnenra w ornee.: . ccornoe one or mo moe comne w oo re emomens oescosure,enra oos ners meo,.eren meos mae useo acevesoa.ne s enra moes reare as onenrarecon moe ae s usn,eemnaeen mraacn m coose,sn caomawreo w moe os wernrae mrencmounm m aoesne mnmum coss areuse usn meoo oanena n secon ne secon meo,rse reuar reconrecon resu.emae macn cos oenra moe a resus oane,ene cacuae,naenra mo ne reuar recon resu are meoo oa e ane reuar recon resu areuse usn omne nenarecon resu. comneccnorrano we one or more emomens oescosure,enra oos n wers meoo.eren meos mae useo acevesoa. moeocaumnaono v,araeonnraeween m courreens reocar aen assnnerra moe, an s useo auncon oaeween currenocema reconoc ass anear euao e an reerenceocemae.euncon omne n as usene reuar meo. w ccor w oonoe one or more emomens oescosure,e oos comne ners. meeroen, meos mae useo acevesoa. meos aeo e moes reare asner moe, ane reuar neornoc’ reneeo aneounarxes o an coe usn ne secosno mc vecornormaon w a weerecon. macn eo,e moes reare asner moe, aneemae coe uase meos aeo reneeo aneounarxes o an n sosmne eemmoamee mnasc, wnenase meos. moe, wen usn reuar me coom ornn w ,or a coe w eo aneounarxes o emae macnase meoo rene neornoc curren usn neornoc’s snormaon, omnen cane coe w moe ornra moe. ccorrano we one or more emomens oescosure,enra oos comne w oo.eren meos mae useo acevornee.: . ners meo,enra moes reare asnere mose,oa an. meos aeo reneeo aneounarxes o annra e reuar usn neornoc’soc vecornormaon w a weerec coe ne secon meo,enra moes reare asner moe,on. macnase meos aeo reneeo aneounar anxeeemae coe usnemae m s o annra n some emo acnase meos. nra moe, wenm uesns, wen comnnnra w ,or a coe w meoo reneeo anne reouar meo oremae macnasenormaon, ne unarxes o curren usn neornoc’s s on-aacen canoranoc cane coe wnra moe or moe. ccornoee osnee orrv maoroen emor or mere moe rocessor m omens oescosure,e canaeervaon neornocsere moe or moes exene usn no on aacen summarze as seconsu “ aasno naone- sacanacnenn a nne canornaeroucnns.e reae conens are “oonnormaon sorae,” “c ”, “anae reorern” , resene asoow: oe o acaon” an “acaonoc sze” an anaoer c scaannnane a scnan cnann, noaerunn oowneo n-aacen neornocs are scanne an seece cannn areaw an meoss: n one or more eamncoe: e ar mens, non-aacen neornocs mae scannerom e nuema aenr o a cooven areao ocsero cmurreen sc caonnnnoocs.oneo scannnsance maeene as con ee se oro se oe curren nes o nsoc on ss -ao.wanne., on eeree or aove oe curren conoc, mue reresense numcener n oe coonrnococssro mma eace s ccaannnea.eoessonancoe seoewn sne. oe currenoc.or exame,e area w "sanc e oro sencaesae canae neornoc e" onee se oe currenoc currenoc.marn socaens area areocs awarome sances. caons mae aeo oer scannn areas w eren n one or more emomens,e non-aacen neornocornee.: . avee sameoc sze ase curren conoc, as so s a eacsance ma e non-aacen neornocs a eacsanceavewnene..oea wen conoc,e vaue oeoc szes aave can sameoc sze ase curren ranuar a e e accornoearon n someaceren arean anmae. aere emomens,e non-aacen neornocs a eacsance maave e non-anaoc sze ase curren conoc, as sownne..oea wen co cen neornocs a eacsanceave aerenoc sze ase curren xn oroc,e vaue oeoc sze maereene as a consan vaue, suc asx,e or aoaxsve. e o onee curerenne co scannn cnocs maance,eeeeorma sneze o ae co sncannun area on eere n one or more emomens,e maxmum scannn raesance vaue. ma use a same vaue oreren vaue sance onee se an aove se se an aove se sares a s s.or exame,e maxmumsance onoee eeermne e ename vaue o.e maxmum scannnsance vaues ma scannnsanc coer se an snaen asream.ernave,e maxmum ene mae vaues maereene asxe vaues, suc ase vaue o or. scannnrxmum scannnsancesreene ase vaue o,ncaesae neornocoesssermnae wene canaessu or ae non-aacen n one ocs w a mossanceaveeen scanne, wcever comesrs. sarn a r more emomens, wn eac scannn area a a seccsance,e nn on een orn mo nree emoornmenocs maeosoneenen. ocs maee aacenoos,oree se scannn areas,e sarn neorn scannn area w smaersman-eoc oe sarn neornoc oe aacen neornoc oe "sancece". sor exame, as sownne.,e sarn aacenoom-e neornoccannn area onee se oe currenocse scannn area.e enn neorn ooce sarn neornoc oe "sance" neornoc oe aove scannn area ws ma smee aaceneoc oe enn e.,e enn neornoc oe "saaersance.or exame, as sownn e currenocse aacene neornonce" scannn area onee se o "sance" scannn area aovee currenoc oe enn neornoc oe mar,ore aove se scannn arecas.,e sarn neornocs maee aaceno-r oc oe sarn neornoc oe aacoernne scaen.n: . smaersance.e enn neornocs maee aaceno-enoc area o w enn neornoc oe aacen sca e a n on nnn area w smaersance. s e or more emomens, wn eac scannn area a a seccsance,e emennen.nne orvnae ore mworeee enmoe smaernns, aen sam ennnn neervaorenweenoces s maran aeno ensonn nneeorn.,o ecvesrs n semaeorrnn a scoacnnnew areeean we s samraner ans eanncen.o nre examorne, aso sown scannene scannn area w “aance”, ever neornocew css an enn neornocss scannene scannn area w “aaeene sarn more emomens,e samnnervaeweene sarn a nce”.n one or mae same orerenoreren se scannn areas n enn neornocs e samnnervaeweene sarn an e a a seccsance.or exame, aove se scannn areas a a seccs nn neornocss sameore an cannn o ance. rues maer ener oe: o nweeoorenermonces aere s seceacnnene non-aacen areas, ceran orer oran n one or more emomens,ee aornes oe scanne neornocs. scannne aove areas.s sownn a mae scanners, anenoowe sanceosance on e.,reenes o non-aacen arease..,rom reenes o non-aace ee se mae scanners,enoowe scannne n some emomnen arse,ase aeove areaes c aunrre anoc. exame, as sownne.,e ove areas mae scanne aernave.or oowe e scannne a e scannn area w "sance"s scanners,en or scannn areasocaoeve o anrea we sam "es sanecee.". orersrome areas w smasan .,e or aove areas,e scannn ex comne w oer emomenceoe areas waresance.s orer mae areas macee scanne a s o scannn orer.or exame,ee an aove smasan ernave, ane oreror same se areass sceueoerom one or moren em eoacar o se mcaennnsa s,nnc o ae rr.eae ae a s sceacnncn asraence, a scannn orer maeene.n oom neornocoeo neornaso,c.e socrannn mae sarerome scannn mae sarerome r ocoeeoc.e aove scannn areas,e n one or more emomens,e non-aacen areas aonor onee.: . scanners, anenoowe scannn non-aacen are nerecon mae onerecon, a scannn orer maeene.n o as aon oerrecons. n recon,e scannn mae sarerom s ne or more emomens, wn eac n some emomens,e non-aacenma arersanceoarersance. aernave.or exame, as so eas aonerenrecons mae scanne sance aonrecon werwenne .-,e non-aacen areas w smaer areas w smaersan e vaue o anes scanners,ene non-aacen scanne successve ce aonrecon weree vaue,,, o anes are weree va .era,e non-aacen areas warersance aonrecon sance aoue o anes scanne,oowe e non-aacen areas warer n sonme erxeacmones w, aoae oree vauoecs, ar,, o anes. ocs arencae aoxeneer e scanne, as sownn., were scanne were n reresense sca n, were nsne raneromo,ncusve, an ocs anre sonmec eaxeame as,n an oxon ea o orer. neero nc, ws aerree s ncansnen, aes s ranowenrno., were scanne reresense scannn orer,ncusvenese exame mo, an were n .,.,., an. mae aona useos,reeererme vnanues o,,.,., cannnermna e scannn orer. mooer non-aaocnen: canaes,e neornocs coe w moe ornra n on aere oene asuae canaes. exame,e scarn mnonre emeroormmeenns, a see sccancn anrea aro ace ssse mcacesaenrcoerm meanee sraocve.ornsance wenrsuae canaes areene, weres areeneoseve ae or exame, as sownne.,e scannnnee scannn area ws vaue. mae soe weners one or moreuae canaes areene.enaen nce eraon o scannnrocesss sarearen a anoer scannn area ex are-ene scannn , wcs reuae n one or more em ooremrerue. eacsance,s seoe,ns,e maeeneor eacsance.or exame, a rsuae canaesou wc meanse scannnsermnaeor eacsancee oe same are n ane scannnrocesss resarerom aerensance mae se asae s oarmee v saamuee o orreererenn vauseasncoer o aerenerensa anrceeas..oee maaxmeu vmau neum oer ouae canaes areounrom a aowaesancese.., reornee.: . sance o an area,e scannnrocessor one areas uae a maxmum n anoer emomen,e maeeneor co amn areeae.oerr emxanae. , wc meanse scannnsermnaeore woe areae..,e ome,s seoe currenoc ersuae canaes areoun ane scannr aove area oe rome same orerensance o anoer area.oe nrocesss resare same vaue oreren vauesoreren areas. ae vaue o mae se ase canaes areounrom a areas,e woe scan e maxmum numer ouae e vaues o maeeneorosnannce arnoce asss comeeermnae. e..,e or aove area oe curreno reas.or exame,or eac area e vaues o mae se ase samce v,as seo, anor eacsance,s seo. sances ue oreren vauesoreren areas an examen. , seom scean enmomens,e scannnrocess maeerorme connuous.ornsance wen anerormen a secc area a a seccsance mae soe ae areene covere neornocs are scanne an no moreuae canaes aowae n ore maxmum aowae numer o canaess reace.e maxmum maxmum aumowear oe n caunmear oes c caannea sees a acrceo sreno aoreeerenne m veauoe,s w.ner oene eexarmee,e vaue mae seoe maxmum aow ene , o ae sze o mere canaeseuaon n anre maxmum aowae sze o mere canaes mnus, or oer vaues. vaueoseer exame,e maxmum aowae numer o canaes mae seoeren urennne o cne con conon, ans vauesransmeno sream.seerm anae scannnrocess, eac canae non-aacen neornocmemene an scanne oowne aoveroose scannn meos.or easer ae senaon, eac canae non-aacen neornoc maencae orocae an nconc scannnoson.or exame,oom-r osons are useoro aove rou a se- mra aa auc raen ce ne ec canor aaan nse asoc eexns. sne caonowanes aoave arer aocreesas,s canae mao eeas o smar cec can reeroe smar cec rues areane canaes. canaeservaon.e newuae canaesounoe e sxmsearn curren exsn ca snomea eemnoem ceanns, aaeoves c,ans n w an n aewe scanunane an can canaease rermunovnerroucneess. ma e same orerenor an mere canaeservaoronne.eor.: exa. cannae scannn anrunnr me,e a ocessresenen. mae useoro roce msserrees ceanneanese.rva moan.en u asenoer exame,e canae scannn anrunn sc or canaeservaon,e canae earnvnn anrunnrocessresenen. mae useor mere canaes maon.n ar exame,e canae scannn anrunnrocessresenen. roceassre useor canaeservaon,e canae scannn anrunn exame,eseen caen. mae useor mere canaeservaon.neour cannaaees scearnnn anrunnrocessresenen. mae useor . mae useorva mon,e canae scannn anrunnrocessresenen scannn anrunnrocere canaeservaon.ne exame,e canae ervaon,e canae sceasnsnnres aennen. mae useor canaes mere canaeservaon.nerunnrocessresenen. mae useor rocessresenen. mae use sx exame,e canae scannn anrunn scannn anrunnrocessreseneor canaeservaon,e canae ervaon.ne seven exame,e canna.e mae useor mere canaes . mae useor canaeser svcaannon anrunnrocessresenen rocessresenen. mae useor merne,e canae scannn anrunn exame,e canae scannn anrunnroces canaeservaon.ne e canaeservaon,e canae scansnrnese annernu. mae useor . mae useor mere canaeservaon.ne nnnnrocessresenen scannn anrunnrocessresenen. mae useor exame,e canae ervaon,e canae scannn anrunnrocessresenen. canaes mere canaeservaon.neen exame,e canae scann mae useor rocessresenen. mae useoro an mere cannae asnerrvunn ne eeven exame,e canae scannn anrunnrocessresen aon. enc useor mere canaese en. ma u rvaon, ane canaeservaons .ane an.n ao.ve exraemsenes,e exa.m,.,.,.,.,.,., orernormaon es o scannn area, scannnsance, an scannn secc .or scannnermnaon,n one exame,e scannnerormen a ocs ar aere saca ann ae s anec noc mosraencueas seo caen aaese arnesaennce wee onr ae c movaxermeum ne aowoarne numer o mere canaess reace.n anoe ornee.: . secc area a a seccs r exame,e scannnerormen a ocs are scanne an no moraencueas seo caen aaese arnesaennce wee onr ae c movaxermeu neorn numer o mere canaes mnuss reace.oesc m aowae cearer,e non-aacen neornocs a eac re.,. an . e curren conocn.,. a sanceavee sameoc sze as ee se an aove ses s n .,e maxmum scannnsance on an ., ane maxmeoe aacen neornocss no counen. e aacen um scannnsance onee se an aove ses seo are useor nee non-oarnaceno ncess noorn counoces anon.oo,moeo,m a-rove r scannnosons reconn.,. an .,eoom-meweorzon aann aeoveeoa oeoc w,e vercanex euaoe veranex oe nox eua neornoc aon aove r reconne same scan n-aacen osons are useore non-aacen n nnsance scannn . an .,e me-rweeo vrenocs aon aovereconn., eorzonanex euaoeorzon rcanex euaoa oeoce, aoaocmene nereocronnnoces s aamone sceannnanseaxnc oe seca nnonnn-aaocseno nnes areo ursenoroce a noonn- anae re reconn.,. an .. aacen seano anrs cee arr nnn aees n mona-aeacernou sea aas c aan woaeesonoe canaes, a non- canaes, or non-aacen saa nseroerenosons oe an eac surousn canaes maeveno severa surous n one or more esmereonoerenosons oe canaes. e ca mens,e non-aacen saa canaes maensereno . naesoowne orereow: . aa rom aacen saa neors . saoar-aserom norno-ma aancen saaae neors .. arw . casen avearaeseocaene reerence reon as sownn. canner ao anoeesr emooomwenn,ee o nroner-aeaocwen: saa canaes maenserenoe . aa rom aa ornee.: . . sor- cen saa neors .. aarwaase serom norno-ma aancen saaae neor . en a s . cavearaeseocaene reerence reon as sownn. cann arnooer emomen,e non-aacen saa canaes maenserenoe . aaaesroomo awnacene s oraear neeow: . ers saa rom non ors . s -aacen saa neors .. areo wrr- se sas avae era roromm a nnon-aaacene saa neors .. ero canaaeseocaene reerence reon as sownn. a snae veareueese vauueenc oesc aenoc mae aevree sennaeexaeram vaeue suc ase vaue o, or or a conurae vaue ae encoerecoer, or anamcaeercs reece vaveuee..e,eco=er, = accornoe numer o avaae neors onee an , conoc, or an comnaon o meo aove o eacnvua e vaue o maee same ase vaues oeer.mnn annoeer v eaxaume oe, ane va.n one exame, erenrome va ue o mae snans oveer ceaanuaee osu.neaerosons oe canaes ma cos er caeores o canae sse mecaee anes snneaenereen en mceoeor,se orer oe aoveeren n one or more emomens,e orer oe can eow: nseron orer.n aes remanse same ase aove aerwarse aa avea reovree rrenor mereno m meaoe meamaee a maeo reorere canaes n one or more emomens,eore cnase meos . canaes nserne non-aacen saa canaesno aacen saa can, ana aeasvee a reaorevren reo mreeron m maeoe mrs aeoeerve non- meos ,eners canaes mae aeemae macnase on aovensern meos. nserenoe canaesase e vaue o mae areenexe vaue suc ase voarnuee oe.:, o. vaueseuencesceoc eve snaearameers receve r a snae conurae vaue ae encoerecoer, or anamca eecoer, or a accornoe numer o avaae neors onee an aece vauee..,= oc, or an comnaon o meoseermnne va ove o eacnvua con ac e aove reorern meos mae seeceu aen o a.e accornoeren eosrs o:ne on ve oero mroarmee esmsocesm.enors, exaem reoer,eorrnow m-eeoas mcauree seecease one aacen saa canaes maeace aer ae aac s or sces, ae non- non-ow-eacures or sces,ers non- en saa canaes. eor e aacen saa canaes, ane raacen saa canaes maeace aer ace aeresor-ase canemann non-aacen saa canaes mae n som ane e mmeroem caenns,a aeovse caena rvaaes oe. n r.eoorre erxnamroe,ceossr moae same or anerenor canaeservaon, ae non-aacen saa canaes areace mere saa canaes.n anoer exame,or canaeser aver ae aacen aacen saa canaes areace aer ae aacen sa aon, ae non- canaeservaon,ers non-aacen saa caa canaesor mere aacen saa canaes, ane remann non-a naes maeace aere aeresor-ase canaes.ner eaxcaen saa canaes maeace ervaon, ae non-aacen saa canaes me,or mere canaes canaesor canaeservaon, a areea nce aer ae aacen saa a on-aacen saa canaes are oceon aneresor-ase canaes. ervaon meonrm e noa on-o san s ,aecoer sna ee se caea no nne-aaocresn are scannease on aoverove canae nra coeocs.ne case oo sa coae neocorss mae coeocs or e moonnorm annra coeocs, or eaon mancueransaonas. eseocs mer-coeocs ornra--coeocs,e moonnormaon oo save memora us naeee,oe neo sna-vaeacnen a m seamoar ne onceoress meaoces resarveceeeno c aoe.n orer s sownne.,e aowe non-aacen areaor scan ceran area. saa neornocs mae resrceo ame area sze. nn non-aacen n one or more emomens,e resrce area mae aeornee.: . saa ne o ornra conreee u snzoern oeoc , as e.o.w.,en neoner-ae. a.r,ea o mraeene accornoe sze o curren . or. or oerracona n or oerneer orracona numere... xes or seam szees o, e.e., aow saeu m nmoene s- oar o n ar c eeu aarr men ovae oee sznee. accorno axe numer o curren e curren oran onee oe vaue or ae s s. nzaeee. va.,u aeccoerernmneoe sze or numer o sames mae arexe e sze oe resrce area a mae encoer an carrene-sream. neornocs.n some exa e searaeeneoro ane non-aacen saa neors, mes, non-aacen neornocs mae non-aacen neors, an o non-aacen neornocs maeo non-aacen saa n one exame,ee no an-oavea ncoenn-a neacenor nneoocrns maocese ma none-a resacrecne saoae n weors. curren , or ouse oe curren u wn a mosxe numer samesne awaromeo oe curren suca no aonaneuers neeeor saxes e moonnormaon o aove non-aacen neornocs.or exa vn numer maeene as, same rows o neorn area awarme,exeos area covere e exsnneuer.n anoer examome curren neornocs mae resrceoe wne curren ,e,ee non-aacen u wn areene or a snae numer o samesx or ouse oe curren ounar oe curr es awaromee nes sorosw onrnnen ra.. ne-or,s ae aovoewe non-aacen areaor eer non-aacen e aowe non-aacen arease e curren maaveare memor cossrooronancre one curren .ns case,e acua memor cos sancene vercaase w ecure w ane maxmum aowae scannn eone curren creocs,on.eoe reu oceee anoeve nuone-ra.aec.,ene ar aeao ovues none- oaacee cnur arrea maemeo a vaue oas sownn en conurae ..oeas vaue o maen a s or snaeoecoer.n casee moon annra moon are sore saveeea mraoeounner,eornee euxamer:en s onoew mnenoe,e.neu,eerr ues meao seoreeren m moeono msao ncaeaeuer area weree socaes seoenovrane se.: . .n anoer meo,eneuer useo sore moon manncecaes no u senrc aerea weree socaes ae , seoe va ane moons coerom e munese o exsamor eea o’s aace serm.n emen- ne ao,n.eor. n oene em vaoueme ann, we vaue w mae seooee mnmum vaue an w mae se ene a vaowueee n.o., o an . nooncss resrceo amen- aareaac sezne, a sureca aosr seca enxnamn nesonn-aac.en a snaa, nee scaonrnne e-arenac mene noes maoreo uson mae ou oe aowe non-aacen area.ns case, n one meo,seo sovesssue: va neor e scannnrocess mancaeas scanneosonas noo anoenr anoosen oro n mrm wea coon,. s we scannnen aorowceess no mna-araoceec or c s ou-o-raneoson .,ere arewoosons.e.,ewo n area.s sownne exame o aacen area.esewooson sos ou oe rane oe aowae non- e same vercao s areroececeo anoerwoosons wc are a eroececerzo nnewa cooosronna meau weocnaee a onowaeeo nuonn-aara ocene are aa,o rwesaece nve. aacen area wcs cosesoe ornaoson.n casee aowe on- eone curren s seoeas a vaue w an seo non-aacen area an ,eroecece newoson maenercae mnmum vauee.., o ounar ore oerounarecauseeuers s nea seoe one one on one mae sore anns casee o smaae moonnormaonrom se ore o res noerenceoe ceo oneounar n anoere sre. sownn., meeore,e ree aoonws aere noen- saaacaen are sasaoaca areea o mnaencou-ee,reee, reons.s area ouse oe curren an aacenoe curren .ee o an aove reon an aove reonne aowe non-aacen saa areas eo-e w maeen onecure w.e w oee aowe noen-aneac aes, weesene as w, weees euaoee oe curren .s sno swnaa area ,ee s sacaann aerea n,one-aroaceecneo n. aow csoen noenwe ooseon soonse oen sos. csorreesoonnne oore oeneo o-ee s noon-saacen areea,oee arroroewcenc.e n mewaoeseorn onnees ane.: waesren. was. oson aacenoeo-eoson oe curren .or exame, eeo-xee cous_o -n o.oer curere anove nons-acua_cxen, c aur_ea,,eerrooeecceeccee n neewwoossonscu_x -, orzona coornae,ue verca coornaeecome onase same area,eroecece newosonase scu_ -.oree non-aacen coornaeecomescu_x same verca coornae,ueorzonanormaonen ma moeon savneor am -a. eonra onu aanr o-c monemumocs saovce snze mee.m.o,r an,xe moocon n casee curren -coeocs a con un warer szeane mnmum. oec m,ooen monoornmanoornm saavoen m aa eace s mavnemunmereno mceeo.s..nx oneo ocr m wore emomens, ocsus a reeae co oe moonnormaon oe curren ne curren ernave or aona,e moon oc. sa normaon o an-coeoc maensvee a aerenranuar a xe..,x orx orx orxranuar ec. e aa an o mea mnem counmuraeo ocr seczeee. a.,xe enrcaonueraren, s wneareeeoreanuecaorer. vaues ooss oenera,aes aranuar oxe.., a = = as anusrave e ou urer assumesae mnmum oc szesx,ncaesa eacxxaome. on save one se o moonnormaon, wc reresens one s c ma oueourx su-ocs wnsxoc maerom morenean o moe, even wccarse sa,o awnn onne one.. mnoe.nor,mae ne ocs, o oonurs sxav seu.-oowcevser,,,eo aunrxo srm anx areromoureren ocs, wc reresenour moes ann u-ocs moonnormaon.ns case,ere maeeren was cueour ses o se o n oerve an save one snenormanon on meor a omra e mo son er:eec emeo anmens, one oe mue ses o avaae moon xe or conurae save.n one exame,e moonnormaon a one sorae.n anoe osone..,eo-e mnmum ocs seeceor moon cacuae r exame, an averae moonnormaon o mue moes mae eor moo mno soornaen.ormaon a a seece neorn oc mae smecomresseeore sorae.n one emomen, eac saornee.: . eore soraeourer reucee memor sze.ne ex ve mae comresse aa comresson.or exame,srov ameso useeneraecnuesor an manssao aroxmae eo save a comoune vauerom one exonen comnaoen as.ovoer erxoavmee, me re eores ese n mn ea eac rese s r aave cee. areaoro mr noono-nnormaon soraen an mae comne we usae o comresse moonnoramaacoen neornocs coe o acaon n. “anaee a reoorveerrnov” aen m “eooosnnn seocrmoanso “n saonraea”e m scaannnn a an canaerunn”, aacen canaesor or mere moe.enemora camnoerve saa non- or or mere moe,eemora canaes can aso uzaees are aso uze neornocsne coocaecures.erenrom saa non-e non-aacen wc are man exracerome an aove areas o curr aacen canaes aacen canaes mae exracerome, aove, r enoc,eemora non- currenoc.eses,e aoverove meosn,eow an coocae areas o canaerunn”, “anae reorern” an “ secons “anae scannn an aeoemora non-aacen canaes oonnormaon sorae” ma asoe caon or or mere moen a smar mannar. “anaee r aeooo rvce s ernrozve ,”e meosn secons “anae scannn an canaerunn,” saaemora no “oonnormaon sorae” an “coe o acaon”orervn eren comnaonn-as oacenoc canaesor or mere moe mae aeo canaes ane acaon socze.e acaonoc szeor saaemora aacen same oreren.n ars szeor saaemora non-aacen canaes mae canaes are on exame,o saa aacen canaes an saa non-aacen exame,o saa a aaecenoe conoc wose areaseran.n a secon e conoc szes.n a canaes an saa non-aacen canaes are aeo a oc wose areaseranr exame, saa aacen canaes are aeoe con oc szes.n aour exam, saa non-aacen canaes are aeo ae con szes, saa non-aace e, saa aacen canaes are aeo ae conoc .n aoveour acna coannaes are aeoe conoc wose areaseran scannn orer,n one exame,oce s szae eaxa nmon-aes,acoern sc caannnna aersea a,re scaenrnvne acscoarncen ano e ca mneraee m socane.nnn a annoerurn enxamroec,essere sseanea nnon-a.acenorornee.: canaes ar meo. eer avn accornoe canae scannn anr e moe a unnrocessresenen.or moe.nnee carnae scannn anrunnrocessresenen.or mere canae s exame,e saa non-aacen canaes areerve accornoe canae sccaannnnnn a annrunnrocessresenen.or moe ane our acaonoc szerunnrocessresenen.or mere moe.n aoven o exames,or scannn area, scannnsance an scaann orer, scannnen ex aanmeru,nne sraocaess norne-saeacen canaes areerve accornoe canae n ano nen.or moe an mere moe. scannner a enxamrune,ner socaesas nroens-eaacen canaes areerve accornoe canae scannn nen.or moe ane canae acaon anocrun snrocessresenen.or mere moe.n aoveour eror ze exames,or scannnermnaon,n one exame,e scannn nmen a secc area a a seccsances soe aensance wen a covere meaxmournocs are scanne an no moreuae canaes areene ore scanm aowae numer o mere canaess reace.n anoer exame,e cnnerormen a secc area a a seccsances soe aensance wen a moavxermeum ne aoworane noucmse arre o scanne m aner neo moreuae canaes areene ore a canaes mnuss reace.e aove examcaeso,n ano sccan snzne eexrammnaeso,n s ecxanamnnes a craena,e sc caonmnnnesraenece,, an scannn orer eren exames oe woe sceme o w non-aacen can waec ma consue oenerance s. secons “earnen maoee scannnernan acne me canosa caenreun an”e, “oane aaoeve reororeorse meosnnormaon sorae”, “coe o acaon” an “ caonoc sze”no”, “oon saaemora non-aacen canaesor or mere moe.n somer eervn con moes are reaeo or reresene moonnormaon or sn xames, non-aancene carns maeeos a,usee aoccoowrnnove ceo mneoonss arrees aene sasneax, ee -em men seos co. onn oreeo. eore ae ase moon o one canaeor currenrecon un.erwser e moon oe non-aacen canaes uncaneeore ae ase moon o onee, canaeor currenrecon un.eve conons are ornee.: . coe w mere moe currenrecon uns currenrecon uns no e non-aacen canaes coe e no coe we oe non-a maocene c wanae msereeranorzona or verca currenrecon uns coe e m ooee, o nron cu-rrenrecon uns coe w moe ane recon u aacen canaes euaoe e o curren e non-ann aece s. nec con meo,eoownve conons are a sase,e moon o reero.aneaes ause accornoe meosresenen- secon erwse,e moono ore ae neon- aasaceen mo caonn oae onse u cnacnanaeeoero cruerr aenere asceo mno un. o one canaeor currenrecon un.eve conons are cu ons no coe w mere moe currenrecon uns norrenrecon un moe e non-aacen can coe w ca aes coe e e oe non-aacen wnae msereeranorzona or verca currenrecon uns coe e m ooee, o nron cu-arreanrecon uns coe w moe ane recon un ane asouecenere cnanaes euaoe e o curren on o currenreco ceeweeneorzona comonen oe cenra aacen can n un aneorzona comonen oe cenraon o non- eweene veraceas co smmaoneern oan oer c eenuraaoonre os courrenorre ancone u anso anuee veerence comonen oe cenraon o non-aacen canaes smaera rca ver, wereor caneeneo.mes oe w o currn or euaoreso caneeneo.mes oee o currenreconenrecon un anver e currenrecon uns coe w mere mo uen,.ea o weero usea enneerrooaaoonneerr o o oen neo c-aanaceane caonr cuarreens areec aosn uena. o werweseero usea weeereneroaon moon vecorsaes ae asea o wee,rea o eneroaoner o one canaeor currenrecon un.e o useas no coe w mere moe ane currenrecon currenrecon un non-aa mceone c aannaee nosn a-aeace ans ceanaes coe oe o wne cana meo un oer,s cue no coe w rrenree oe erwse,e e zeros ae ase e o one canaeocro cnur urnen. recon un.e non-aacen canaes coe w moeo arnnee.: . e ae canaeor currenrecon uns euao zero,e-ea oee o aacen canaes ae ase- a o one canaeor currenre non- erwse,e- aases ae ase- a o one canaecoro cnur urne. recon u n aacen canen no. an-easa eceuna caona-erse coceve w mo meo,e anerene mnoeernreecon oe non- cane aeoervee saaemora non-aacen can rance meos moe.ners meo,ewos oe non-aacen canaeasor or merewo canaesor currenrecon un.ecc e are searae ae as canaesrs ae ase canaeor currea,e ns oe non-aacen oe ae canaes seoen,ennsrecon un, wereenerrecon as anoer canaeor currenrec oe non-aacen canaes aes seo.ne secon me on un, wereenerrecon oe ae canae canaeor cur o,ewos oe non-aacen canae are ae as one ane ae craennraeec conona unns a, werear.enn soemrer eexcamone os, ane anere craencona veasue seo or aocncaesa-recve s useoreocn some exames, an o recon vaue oor aocncaesa un-recve s useoreoc ner u-ocase mo . o su-occcorevne,o weer oen aee o sru m-oroec emno cumrreenns oocescosure,e moes exene comensaon.eren exame meos mae maaves own oo moon ocsn oaeners ex raemusne meeo, o as seow sun-n use oc.o o, ac e ceeve ooca os eeo o sa cu.-noce cn curren cure.e o one su-ocne coocaeoc can noe oane, soocae ocsnra coe,e oe su-oc cane seoe oe couocca ase su- esese coocaeocne coocaecure,eocn oerosonseoc. uzeo oane su-oceve, were oerosons cane o can asoe non-aacen canaes.n aon,e oe su-oc ane reeroemora osonsne coocaecure cane rene we oe cocaeoc or oer ne secon exame meo, as sownnm.a,e meacn o meeeos o. ocn currenocs oane renne o currenoc wemr aove su- meos.e o currenoc mae oane reuar moe, ae m maocen or oer moes.oree su-ocn currenoc, onee ornee.: . e oe su-oc.ore aove su-ocn cur mae cane uzeo rene uzeo renee oe su-oc.or renoc, on aoveemae cane an aoveemaes cane uzeo eo-e su-ocn currenoc,oe uec mceom orenae anoaeer on rns eeu oorr ren ar m moroe eemso meoe exme eenn an oe es oe r seu msocu- roa nsro u mc reo. m,e oreeemnsa oeeamernaeosr eren meos mae useo acev . ners meo,eses curesoa. eemaes, oerem ren useemaeaern wc useso aove anemae an so aeaerns suc as on usneemae, on usn aove an oneema oena caner ans aore ues ueseoror mo meo oer or re ruearuanrern mero meo, we.ceenm more aernsna uzeor currenoc caneecease on areen ae wc areransm e crera oras cco arnnne orano s e one oorrream moe. reo ecmnomeenrounar srenervaon eoc coe w moe aneoc cos oe wescosure,eocnerreas oanneounar sren.eren meos mae unra moe eua wen moe arneoer rse maereo, aseeococ co ceo we wn mroae m aonse e weo a enocce o cv aoe nes n woa. enorua srenoreocner.en,eounar srenecson crerao nar wnra moe cane aeoeoc coe w moe aneroce cooce coe nra moe m, oor oen.eo or exwaom nee,owron neocorsns cooecs w areo c mooee o wrnra mo meo or w e,nra ounar srens seo areeermneosveneer,or exame, e ne secon meo,eoc coe w . moe ar moe aneoc coe wnra srenoeo reare aseoc coe wner moe wen oanneounar w reocner.en,eounar srenecson creraoreoc coe nraner m mooee. cane aeoeoc coe w moe aneoc coe wwo neornor exame,wo neornocs areo coe w moe, ors coe w o mcs areo coe wnra moe, or one owo neornocs ewo neornooec,s aer oeererse cnooer we asnoruaee mreoncee, ooerzwoonao ccom veocnoerns o or verca comonen oewooc vecorssera ornee.: . xe ,eounar srens seo are n areso,or exame,a anoer exame, eermneosveneer,or exame,.n er,e eerence oewooc vecors oewo neornocss nneerou mnearo s, wrenenes seooarer vaue. moes comne w annraoc coe w moe oreoc coe wnra w annrarecon, coo, suc as comnn wnrarecon, annrarecon, an sonm onnnra wnrarecon, wnra wen oanneou n,eocs reare aseoc coe wnra moe nran meooeurs co mmena nor e, s wre wenn aneor neroeco oo c,oc suen c wer. a moe oreoc coe w w annerrecon, comnnnras comnn wnerrecon, nra annerrecon, an son on,eoc wnerrecon, w moe wen oanneounar sr s reare aseoc coe wner omnaon o enoreocner. ccorno one or m aonnra wnra oo.erre emomens oescosure,e oos comne ners meo,ene meooos msa coe useo acevesoa. w annra recon.n one exmamnee wnra ooneorm onerrecon meon s reace w ,o “ner”ars o wner an a meansae recon resu annra recon, resecve. averae w eac oer acc annra recon resu are wee oane reerrno wornno a snnene conoc.e we mae exame,o “ner” er annerrecon meon .ne anoer w annraarsr oec wner annerrecon meon s reace urermro on, were someemae macnoos mae uzeo w n anev seencroane co men roe,ero cermanc on.n ooe no. e esx caommen,ex wenra ooneorm o recon resu annra recon resu, w wes uzeor wen e con moes o neornoc eree secc we vaueeens on ase onema s.n anoer exame,exe we vaues oane rasee m n rea oorc onen meos. cco er onr moorre emom caenns oaese oscosu wre,emae m maocen aseere mne moeso arse m uaseeo us reeoroe arcneve canaes oorne we.: . moe. uzeno reeorrser meeo, sma cranoe aes o wsoa.eemrenae macn,erenemaes are reene s moe.er reorern, annexs snars oe aronsor a cana aeo reresene cosen neoer s aecaorn o me aron. oerenars oeo, onaern oemaes uzeo reorere canaes snaeo reres onsoreren s moes.er reorern, annexs reuaernneer caosennener can caaneor aar o aron. ccorno one or more emomens oeaessc uosurzea,oen ner canaes are uzease one reaveoson reuarnerane e currenoc.eren meos mae useo aceveso oae canaeo ners meo, wen con curre . c noc, ae reuarneranener cenraoasnona oes areersv caneaneo a sneve creanrarouoss aocnc oor cunrrenoeoc.saonrceeweene somereeneresos ^^, ^^, … , ^^,e canaes ws exame, w arevenorou,e+4can5aes wsance eua anceessan ^^+essan ^^ arevenorou, … ,e canaes wsoa oreran ^^+u an ^^4uessan ^^ arevenorou.e secc vnce euao orer e an w cane o se cur w5renocer.e ^n^ mse seoos.mores ex oam ^^,e …, ^ ,^+^ ^^s sse seoauee o maxe vaue oe w areene scannn orer4n eververo+ 5omes o ^^+.en, cosen.ereene scannn orer u,ers ^^#va canaes are canaesn eververo caneeneneren meos,or exame,eaoverecon,oomu are scanneneoown orer:erecon,^^ caneerecon, aove r recon, aoveerecon.e vaue oc#osse samen averous, or erenn erenverous.na,ecanena canaesn eververous are aeno reuarneranener nese snecoe orerrome smaersanceoeersance. veno seven meo, aer aereuarneranener canaes are canae rarous accornoesanceeweene cenraoson oe rou are c anose cnenaraseo osnoenm oa ceur mreancnoc m,eeosr.s ^^e#c vaca ca,neaesn c eavnravesen eververou are reorerease onemae ma ornee.: . canaes w mnmumemae macn c cn meos,eners ^^#van eververous oss are cosen.na,e cosen canaes rome sm are aenoreuarneranener canaesne orer orer oea en uerzsnance caneoe aesreouraerr nanse sran cace. emneenner o canaesase one con oson oe canaeoe currenoceror orase one reave canaes maeurer enare.eren ve sceme,e numer oe n one exame, sameoe or meos mae useo acevesoa. savee canaes,unae sezsenn or ,eres on one aeo exame,ere are sever oe aesurer enare.n anoer mae assneoraeren aseso savee canaes,eren aes areas oe concure , oreren aes mae assneoreren curren , .or exame,ere are aes, w ones assneor aeo ones assneore neorne , ones assneore neorn nveor, ones assneore neorn aove r , ones assneore an aovee .e ae sze mae seo a same numeroreren eens, m oranaenren neumersor cearnena aes. moe ornra moe mae aeo es,ea coe,n or onoc coe wo w moe mae aen e conoc coe a oe ae.en an one conocno or one cone,oec co wnooc w aoc szes mae aeno ae, nra s consruconse r aereaaseran mae aenoe ae. ccorno one or more eemoomen osr onraesc coeoc consrucon oe currenoc, wen on osure,urnenra s coe,enrarecon moe wceeo nceornocs coe ornrao consrucenra s oe curr vecor o ornra onsos use soa enoc.eren meos mae useo aceve reerencen. ars meo, wene currenocs coe w reuarnra moe, mue oc annnrae mnorae, moo coe,nsruc wennraer annsra o moe ceu,r sreanaoc, w meon oen,e or neo wrn orsnra coeo ornsnroas use c,o raee,reann sreanreceonnr maoree wcocn moeeo oc veecor o or nra coeocoanar ornee.: . usernerac.e so.ws ae c coommuun mo n e ene nv. vrronmenor a comunevce coue w a n some emomens,e onmen maear o aaarocessn server. rocessessuc comunevce canerorm an o varous meos or accorance w v aasr eonucso exnameecso one mreeseons osrcorsoucrees.sese a cosmesucrneereneorenncues arocessor , a memor , an annuuu ner envronmen erocessor ca conros overa oeraons oe comuacen env. , suc ase oeraons assocae wsa,aa acuson,aa ronmen anmaerocessn.erocessor mancue on communcaons,nsruconsoerorm a or so e or morerocessorso execue rocessor ma me oe sesne aove-escre meos.oreover,e rocessor an onecru coem onoene onrs m.oree mroocuesessor maaace aaeenraenroecraecssonnenweene a mcrorocessor, a sne c macne, aracarocessnn , or , oe come muenmo ernvronmsen conu.reeo m seomreor varous maes oncuaaeore sueeormre nee oe soe.rawaon .xames o sucaancuesnsruconsor an acaons or meo re e comun envronmen , veoaases,maeaa, ec. s oerae onmemene usn ane o voae or non-voae memoreev memor mae ereo, suc as aacanomccessemor , aces, or a comnaon rorammaeea-n emor , anrasaeronramemcarca rasae emor , arorammaeea eea-n , a man -nemor , aea-nemor eencer maecmeor, aroavs mese amor, a manec or ocas. nerace moues, su nneraceeweenerocessor anererancueu are nc as aeoar, a cc wee,uons, anee.euons ma neracomeo, aomeuon, a sar scanuon, an a so scanuon.e .es a caonwce caorueus wran an a e mncoer anecoer. oerese eoor veoecon accorno an exame nnescosure. coe we ,erocessor ma, ae se o aecoer, oan a currenoc ocnoeomer,c reear coroo ncn aenssoo are secon ma. re, acoen saese o onearecooners, u osnan arsornrae currenoc, wereers recons ars un- ornee.: . -rec recve recon or ars reconve noere re curr,ceon.rocessor ma, ae se oeecoer, oan ana n some examen usners recon ane seconrecon. rreeccovn, we un-rees,c-verecv reeuress r oeneure.wno somoce exeacmorses,wsoorese o- ne somse m eancue -mere or-recve mere. reuresrxames, -mere,nsre -mere,ervesewo oreree om n aneoc m veecroer carnecaoens are sn aanerom meree e.ncwooeroereenencoceers, mere canr n soommaee eexasm, ues-,me zn-rree m wocovee. e mereervesewosrome exsn encoeroeec rennces.ewonces are snaerome reuar m oer.eare oe-recve meres an ne sroe. one or moreme ex maemree csa,nearoecessssor ann mae, ae, so oe oaneecoer,urer consruc rocessor ma, ae se oeecoer, oan ers recon,e or more ers reconase one one n mere canaess. recve one o mre mroere ca enxamaees,s,e an oneo o cro mnsorreuce m oenre canaessncue a- ss,erocessor ma, ae se o e or more mere canae or eac oeura oe eecoer, scan aura o canaes an canaes-rec canaes,eermne weer a con moe oe canaes- ve, ann resonseoeermnnae con moe oe s. recve, ae canaeoe-recve mere canae recvne one o mre mroere ca enxamaees,s, aen onoe c oorn msrourcee o mneere canaessncue a un- erocessor ma, ae se oeec or more mere canaess eac oeura oe can oer, scan aura o canaes anor canaes un-recv aes,eermne weer a con moe oe canaes u e, ann resonseoeermnnae con moe oe canaes.n-recve, ane canaeoe un-recve mere n some exames,erocessor ma, ae se oeeornee.: . ancan weerers reconsers un coer,urer receve a rs-re -recve recon ore n once ovre more erecon. mere xames,e one or more mere canaess conss o one m caan, aaee ss,e an ooe conescoruecr, scea onn ae oru mraore o mer cean canaease ass,erocessor ura oe canaes,eermne a con moe oe cannaor eac oe canaeoe one mere canaesase one con moee, a on aee cana canne. onaee oro seveera on eexam mese,roer e caacn oaeesuraase o onee co cnan moaees,o ae canae,erocessor ma, ae se oeecoer,erormoo oe resonseoeermnnae con moe oe canaes-re wn acs:n e canaeoe one mere canaes as a-recvec mevre, an ann resonseoeermnnae con moe oe canaes ue canae , ane canaeoe one mere canaes as a un-ren-recve mere can cve oownn s aocma see : r e. excaemvnes,,ereoceecssoorer ma, ae se oeecoer,urererorm mere canaen resons , a seece merenexonno a seece canaes un-rec eoeermnna a con moe oe seece mere ers un-recvevere,eermnn, eecoer,aers recons e seece mere con ann resonseoeermnnae con moe o rs reconse canrsaes-recve,eermnn, eecoer,ae eura o -recve recon.n one or morean one exames, s canaesncues aeas one ooown: saa aacen canaes, aarwase no anv-earaaece cnan canaeaes,sor-aseocecorrecon canaes, n one or s, oreau canaes. recon, or ann meorrer eexacmone,s, ane seec soenconrecornesc ao snecso an seconrecon, annra recon or a secon-recve recon ann reso un-recve seconreconse secon recon,ne ,o onseoeermnnae erocessor ma, ae se oeecoer, o ane seconrecon, one or more mere canaess. ane seconreconase one .s aowcarusran a meoor veo enconornee.: . meoor ve corresonnoe neoec,oen as sownn.. coe weomercarrocoenssoroe ma,. ae se o an encoer, oan a currenoc ocnoe ,reecoronc aensso ar secon mar, ae se oe encoer, oan arsnra currenoc, wereers econase onarons usn ore -recve rec recons ars un-recve recon or ars reconnoere curr,eneon.ro ucsenssorers ma,r aeceo sn aen oe seec eonncoerr, oan ana ne ,erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,eneecon. ase onenar rae asream reconn, so wmee ex uanmec -reso,n.-recves reurewoocecorssore recv ecve reures one.n some exames,woes o- ne somse m eaxamnceue -mere or-recve mere. reuresrom so, -mere,nsre -mere,ervesewo ore anec m veecorrecon an mere.woerennces eren re canaes are snaerome encoeroe encoer, mere canr n soommaee eexasm, ues-,me zn-rree m wocovee. e mereervesewosrome exsn encoeroe en rennces.ewonces are snaerome reuar m coer.eare oe-recve meres an one or mne or sr eome.e ex maemree csa,nearoecessssor ann mae, ae, soe oe encoer,urer consruc rocessor ma, ae se oe encoer oaners recon,e or more mere canae , oaners reconase one one recvne one o mre mroere ca enxamaeesss,. s,e an oneo o cro mnsorreu mere canaessncue a- ss,erocessor ma, a ce one or more mere canae or eac oe e se oe encoer, scan aura o canaes an canae ura oe canaes,eermne weer a con moe oe canaess--rreeccvvee,, a anne reson csaenoaeeeromnen-raece cvoen m moeree o caneae s. ornee.: . recvne one o mre mroere ca enxamaees,s, aen onoe or more mere canaessncue a un- erocessor consruce one or more mere canaess eac ma, ae se oe encoer, scan aura o canaes anor can oaees unur-are ocvee, a cnann raeseso,nseeeromneeer wmnener aa coen co mone m ooee oe can caanaes un-recve, ane canaeoe un-recve mere anne ca sos nm.e w exeameres,eersrocessroercon msa,e arse u sne oe encoer,urer sna a rs-recve recon, wereeas o-arnecve recon ore mzaonrocesserorme one-rec erom aae-soron recv ve mere canaes ane un- ne one mere canaes. mere cana oer mso,re an examo coenss,ruec onee o orn me oorre more mer me canaess conss o one ma, ae se oe encoer, s ere canaess,erocessor ura oe canaes,eercan aura o canaes anor eac oe canaeoe one merem cne a con moe oe canae, an ae cana anaesase one con moe oe canne. onaee oro seveera on exames,or eac oeura oe canaes,o ae canae,erocesse mere canaesase one con moe oe reson or ma, ae se oe encoer,erormoown acs:n ese caoneermnnae con moe oe canaes-recve, an ann resonseaeooeeerm onenn maeree c caonna meose a os ae-rec cavneae mser une- carnecave er,e a cane canaeoe one mer e m e canaes as a un-recve oownnn s aocma see : s e.xanmanes,,eero ecnecssoorer ma, ae se oe encoer,urererorm mere canaen reso , a seece merenexonno a seece canaes un nseoeermnna a con moe oe seece mere ers un--recve,eermnn, e encoer,aers recons e seecerec mevree canreaceosn a-nrenc resveonse,oeeeermrmnnnn,aee en coconer, moae oe rs reconsers-recve recon.n one or moornree.: . e seece merenexonnoe seece mere ean one exames, ae-soronmzaonrocesserorme o canaes oanerom a ura o canaesncues aeas onne one mere canaes, ane saa non-aacen canaes e ooown: saa aacen canaes, arwse averae can ,sor-aseocecorrecon canaes, n one or more eaxeasm, orese,aue s ceacnonares. recon, or annerrecon, econs a secon recon, annra recon or a seco ane secon recons a secon un-recve seconrecon-recve recon ann resonseoeermnnae ee orro mceosrsnse secon recon,ne ,o oane seconrecon, on eor ma, ae se oe encoer, oane seconreconase one oer.s m aerowec caanrauesrassn. a meoor veoecon accorno an exame oc conesenesco me,sur reee.rocessor ma, ae se o aecoer anor an annra- a currenoc, oan mo cae or an aveoonecorrecon moeo ne ,erocenssaesrom non-aacen neorn canaeocs. oe canaesnerorn ma, ae se oeecoer,erve con moes canaaeocs.n some rom con moes oe non-aacen neornnorm exames, con moes are reaeo or reresene moon e currenon ne or sna oc a,x eeemrnoencess. esor mer mea m, aoe oer see oeeco mero, oeaan areconor moes oe canaes se one con eermnnne so,maese ex oanm aesu,. rae oro ccoessor ma, ae se oeecoer,urer canaes, ann resonse nons, weero ause con moes oe erocessor ma,oeermnno ause con moes oe canaes, oe canaesas ae oen se oeecoer anne ,nere con moes n some exame ause con moes oe non-aacen neornocs. canaeo s,n resonseoeermnnoa a non-aacen neorn eecoercs coe w a-recve moe,erocessor ma, ae se o canae aonc anses o on,en ore mrorweoo ccanecaoerss, wesre oe oen neo onr- maoarecen ne canoranes comrsewo searae un-recve canaes or one-rornee.: . n some exames, con moes comrse aeas one oecve canae. a-eancan weero use aaeneroaoneoown snax eemens: a currenoc, aeconsrucon-eorere - e or o aen c canaeore currenoc, or an ocaumnaon comensaon - a oaena ceore ore currenoc anerocessor ma, ae se oeecoer annanaenerea-ea,e- e, ore- aa e , e non-aace se one con moes o ase onn oene on urra m neore o exo car omn c neasn o,n csoa , wne e mo eoc res os. ancue moonnormaon anoeermne, erocessor ma, ae se oeecouesr,e con moes oe canaes, eermnneura o cononsen ar erormoown acs:n resonseo oe canaes accorno aecon ue,eermnno aus moonnormaon resonseoeermnn aeas one oesrucon-eorere - meo anno ause moonnormaon oe cura o cononsenase,eermnn no e moonnormaon oe anaes.n one or severa exames, ausn n one or more exames, canaes ma reero ne moonnormaon. w a moe oeran an eeura o cononsncues:e currenocs coe e moe oeran an erme caaneaaecsn moee currenocs coe w non-aacen neorn canaeocs w coeo wcecorerence moe a eorere - e oe non-aacen neor ann can moe aeconsrucon- zero an eere currenocs coe we mere moeaeocsreaeran coe we moe an one or moreurer conons a, ore currenocs n one or severa exames,e one or moreurer conre sase. e oe non-aacen neorn canaeoc euas ano-nsncuee o:ee- oc.n one or severa exames,e one or moreurer c curren oe non-aacen neorn canaeoc euas anon-onsncue:e- e an an asoueerenceeween aorzona comon e oe currenoc oc an aorzona comonen o a cenra en o a cenraon oe curren ocs smaeran or euao aorz on oe non-aacen neorn canae verca comonen oe ce onareso an an asoueerenceeween a cenraon oe no nraon oe currenoc an a verca comonen oe vercareso.n-aacen neorn canaeocs smaeran or euao a n aeas one exame,eorzonaresos ars muornee oe.: . currenoc, ane vercaresos a secon mue o ae oe a cu w oe n aeas one exame,ers mue mae..n aeas one e rrenoc. mue m xame,e secon canane oanoec oer m. s co. oree exa wmes,en r-esreonseoeermnnae non-aacen neorn aacen neorn canaeoc asceves moe,onerewos oe non- rocessor ma, ae se oeecoer oe one or more canaes,e neorn canaeoc ases owo se,anrerewos oe non-aaceneas one exame,erocessor m ae un-recve canaes.n a recons oewo seara a, ae se oeecoer,urer recevener n one or more exame uesn-recve canaes resecve as. canaeocs co ,n resonseoeermnnae non-aacen neorn aacen neorne can wae-recve moe,onerewos oe non- rocessor ma, ae see ooc ases oe one or more canaes,e neorn canaeoc asees oecoer,nerewos oe non-aacen exame,erocessor ma, a one-recve canae.n aeas one oe one-recv e se oeecoer,urer receve annerrecon aocn e canae as.n some exames, annerrecon vaue oor reconcaesa-recve s useoreocn some exames, anner n v oanuee o or mor aocncaesa un-recve s useoreoc. non-aac ore exames,onerea-eaase one con moes oe er en neorn canaeocs,erocessor ma, ae se oeecoer, mormoown acs:n resonseoeermnnae currenocs coe weneerre moe,nernea-earom arsancan weero use aae eoaoner o a non-aacen neorn canaeoc ann resonseoneerrmnnnae currenocs coe w a moe oerane mere moe,saeea-earom a seconancan weer anneroaon moon vecor non-aan. ce onne n oer moroer enxa cmanes,aoenoecrs,eero-cessoreas mea o,n aee c soen o moes oe erormoown acs:n resonseoeermnnae curre eecoer, oeran an emaeacn moe,ae cunrrenococs cose c w a moe moe oeran an ere canaes w ocecorerence oe mo we, ane a a non-aacen neorn canaeocs coe w ornee.: . erom an- e oe non-aacen ne anorn m coe,nerne- resonseoeermnnae currenocs coe anaeoc ann moe, ora a non-aacen neorn cana weoce moe ore ane moe,nerne- e as ars consans coe w a moe oer rs cons .n aeas one exame,e na onne m oar moer. non-aacen neoer enxa cmanes,aoenoecrs,eero-cessoraas mea o,n aee c soen o moeesec ooe erormoown acs:n resonseoeermnna a non er, ocs coe w an moe anae- e o-aeacen c neorn canae ocs euao zero,nerne- arom an anaeore curren neorn canaeoc ann resonseoe - a oe non-aacen canaeocs coe w a moe ermnnae non-aacen neorn canaeore currenocs o eeurane moe, orae- e oe a as a secon cons ao anneer oeran zero,nerne- . an.n aeas one exame,e secon consan maease. meoor veos aecoownca ars souwsran a meoor veo encon corresonnoe ne ,erocessornn m.a,. nra-oc co mere moe o ae se o an encoer anor an an moeo a currenoc, oanr c aan aveoonecorrecon ocs. naesrom non-aacen neorn canae oene can,erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,erve con moes canaeocs.nae ssome enxamerens, croomn co mones m aoree rsea oeeo n oorn r-earacen neornnormaon or esene moon ne sna,x eeemroences. e curre ssor ma, ae se oe encoer, oan areconor moes oneoc ca anne mere moe ore moease one con ase onneerec,oneaerosc.essor ma, ae se oe encoer,enerae asream eermnnne so,maese ex oanm. aes,erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,urer canaes, ann resonsueraoe oerm connnonos a, wuseere coo anus moee cso one moes c oaneaes, erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer anne ,norneeree.: co. oe canaesase on ause con moes oe non-aacen neorn moes n some exames,n resonseoeermnnoa a non-aacenocs. canaeocs coe w a-recve moe,erocessor man, a nee sorn e encoer anne ,nerwoocecorss oe non-aacen neoren o c caonmraseewooc se asaraes u on- onree orc mvoere ca cnanaaeses o,r w oneere-ere once ovre more c canaes n some exames, con moes comrse aeas one ooown snanae. a-eancan weero use aaeneroaoner o an caax eemens: a currenoc, aeconsrucon-eorere - e oe cannaaeeoorre currenoc, or an ocaumna e or on comensaon - a oe canaenere cuerrenoc anerocessor ma, ae se oe encoer anne , e non-aaacen-e nea,oren- e, ore- aase one con moes o ase onn oene ourra more o ex caom c neasn o,n csoa , wne e mo eoc res os. ancusuee m cooonnnormaon anoeermne, erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,erormo moes oe canaes, eermnneura o cononsen arue,eer own acs:n resonseo oe canaes accorno aeconsrucon mnno aus moonnormaon resonseoeermnn aeas one oeura- oe coorere - meo anno ause moonnormaon oe canaes.nnonsenase,eermnn no e moonnormaon oe canaes m one or severa exames, ausn n one or more exames,eura oa co reero ne moonnormaon. w a moe oeran an emaeacnnon msncues:e currenocs coe e moe oeran an ere canaes w ocoeceore cuerrenocs coe w non-aacen neorn canaeocs coe w an mroenece aec moe a eorere - e oe non-aacen neorn canaeocsonresarucon- zero an eere currenocs coe we mere moe, ore curreran coe we moe an one or mo enocs n o reurer conons are sase. e oen neon o-ra seavceerna n exeamoers,ne ca onne oar moreurer cononsncue:e- oc. eoc euas an- e oe curren oe nnon o-nae oarc seenve nrea exaomrnes c,ane onaee or mocore euuraser an con-onsnceu oe:ee curre-noce an an asoueerenceeween aorzona comonen ornee.: . oc an aorzona comonen o a cenrao o a cenraon oe curren ocs smaeran or euao aorzo n oe non-aacen neorn canae verca comonen oe ce nareso an an asoueerenceeween a cenraon oe n nraon oe currenoc an a verca comonen oe vercares on-aacen neorn canaeocs smaeran or euao a currn aeoas. one exame,eorzonaresos ars mue o a w oe n aenoc, ane vercaresos a secon mue o ae oe currenoc. mueeas m one exame,ers mue mae..n aeas one exame,e secon canane oanoec oer m. s co. oree exa wmes,en r-esreoncsevoeeerm monen,oanere none-awacen neorn aacen neorn canaeoc ases oe one or moreo cans oe non- rocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,nerewos oe non-aaes,e neorn canaeoc ases owo searae un-recve canaesaceneas one exame,erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,ure .n a recons oewo searae un-recve canaes resecv r snaner n one or more exames,n resonseoeermnnae neon- as. canaeocs coe we-recve moe,onereawoacens n oeeorn aacen neorn canaeoc ases oe one or more canaes, non- rocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,nerewos oe non-aacene n exeamoer,ne carnocesasoeroc m asa, aees s oe o onee e-nrceoecr,veurer s canna aane.nenr areecas one e one-recve canae as.n some exames, annerrecon on o ocncaesa-recve s useoreocn some exames, vaue oor a vaue oor aocncaesa un-recve s useoreo annerrecon no n one or more exames,onerea-eaase onec co.n moes oe ern-oarmacoenow nen acors:nn c raensonaseeooceesr,mnenroceassore curre mna,o ace se oe encoer, mere moe,nernea-earom arsancan wes ceoreo u wse aeneroaoner o a non-aacen neorn canaeoc ann resonase eerrmnnneaa-ee cuarrenrom aoc secosn co eone aen wca an mo wee oere arnnanereoaon m moeroen v meocoer, sae ornee.: . non-aan. ce onne n oer moroer enxa cmanes,aoenoecrs,eero-cessorease one con moes oe erormoown acs:n resonseoeer ma, ae se oe encoer, oeran an emaeacn mn mnoe,aae ceurrenocs coe w a moe moe oeran an ere canaes w ocecor curreenocs coe we a a non-aacen neorn canaeocs coe w anre mnce moe, an erom an- e oe non-aacen neorn caone,aneeronc aen- resonseoeermnnae curr n moe, o enocs coe we moe ore ane mora a non-aacen neorn canaeocs coe w a moe oer rs cons e,nerne- e as ars consan.n aeas one exame,e non-aana ce on nne m n oa er moeroe. r enxa cmanes,aoenoecrs,eero-cessoraas mea o,n aee c son moes oe erormoown acs:n resonseoeermnna a n e oe encoer, ocs coe w an moe anae- e oon-aeacen ca nneaorn canae ocs euao zero,nerne- arom an- a oeeo nron-e curren neorn canaeoc ann resonseoeermnnae non-aa aacen canaeocs coe w a moe oerane moe, oraec-en nee oorn canaeore currenocs euao anneer oeran zero,nern e a as a secon consan.n aeas one exame,e secon con e- n some exames,eresrove an aarausor vesan maease.ncues arocessor an a memor conureo o con.e aaraus erocessor wereerocessor, sorensrucons execuae an meo asu uon execuon oensrucons,s conureoerorm meumn co amn ermsnosra ameenur,n aere. osr a- oso. ramros,voer ex a non-ransor comuer-reaae sorae erocessor ne comun envronmame,ne memor , execuae meos anor sorn asreamen en ,orerormne aove-escre sreamoeecoe eecone mrae e encon meoescre aove or a ororams mae execu eoescre aove.n one exame,eura receveor exame,re erocessor ne comun envronmen o encoe veonormaomoneo vr eexoa emncoe,e vreonoc.s re aresserneanm o erncaoae sre vameoncraumens, anor assocae one or more snax eemens, ec., an ma ornee.: . ne comun envronmen oerormee acosone e mxecue erocessor accornoe recevesream oraa sream.n anoer eeoescre aove rorams mae execue erocessor ne comunxam enve,roneura o erorme encon meoescre aoveo encoe veonormaonor emxen o ocs reresenn veorames, anor assocae one or more ame, veo sream oraa sream, an ma asoe execue e snax eemens, ec.no a envronmen oransmesream oraa sreamorro ecessor ne comun n..ernave,e non-ransor comuer-reaaxame,oe veoecoer soreeren asream or aaa sream comrsn en e sorae meum maave veoocs reresenn encoe veoramecoe veonormaonor exame, eemens ec.enerae an enco s, anor assocae one or more snax exame,e encon meoescreror exame,e veo encoern. usn,or ecoern.necon veeo aaoav.eoer use aecoeror exame,e veo meum mae,or exame, a , aa non-ransor comuer-reaae sorae manecae, ao sc, an ocaaa sonraomeecvcceess oremor , a- , a n an emomen,eresrove as ee. escre reamenerae e encon meo emome an,ovee or asreamoeecoe eecon meoescre aove.n an e encon mresrove asream comrsn encoe veonormaonenerae econ meoeeoscresecre aove or encoe veonormaonoeecoe e rocessonrs ano erm exaommee,n, a eeov rocse es a. ssoorrove an a ceom nonu-rnanseovrce co cmomurersn one or more meum ore memor avn soreeren aura ororams e-xreaae sorae one or morerocessors, weree one or morerocessors ecuae e rorams, are conureoerorme aove-es , uon execuon oeura onsruconns anor em soroaem oern,ransemressson a oso arosvc reere am a com c moemo rsunesr. encrooream veroucavn enerae e encon meoescre aove or encoe veonormaonormaon eecon meoescre aove.n an emomen,eres asorovoneoeecoe roramrouc comrsn aura ororams,or exame,ne mem a comuer execvue-aesecre meeroocess.soror examne,e ceo or , ao cmomuuner enrvorroanmmenrouc m,aornceruoermne none- ransor c more ao snm , emu ornee.: . n oer-r s,meaena a,ee s co nor amae ru m ocne ess eu nnmv.roenvmceens msa,roermammemaeneeo wc oevne or s, s, s, conroers, mcro-conroers, mcroro ces comonens,orerormne cessors, or oer eecronc sornne an esmreaomm onen a,erae a sso o av raseo me e mroevos ue. m, a meo o sorn asream, comrsnnormaonenerae e e wereesreamncues encoe veooeeco ncon meoescre aove or encoe veonormaon n aen emoemeceon,ne mreeso aseoscrroe aove. enerae e encoerescre ve a meoorransmn asream or recevn aove.n an emomen,eres asorove a meo ee ascrsreoanm ooeerecoe eecoerescre aove. a esenscosureaseenreseneoruroses ousraon vnaraso nnos, annen aeernoavee exmauesmveen oaronms weoe aearesenscosure.an mocaons, avneene oeeacnsresen renoose o ornar sne ar rawns. eneoreonescrons ane assocae resennscesossu sreecs ocnan seanee ooerweseu,s anra orvee,r a on sees s oes oe mee moe aocco arcnoe eresenscosure are nomeoe orer seccaes corno cane accornoracca conons.n ao cre aove,u mae accornnoeresenscosur n, aeas one oe ses oe meo reureme e mae ause, comne oreee accornoracca scosurees an e.xamo eensa weer oe cerosse sn anenescre aerno o urneerrsoan exanernces oememenaons anoes uzee uner escosureor varous varous mocaons a nrnces an varousmemenaons w unersooae scose a ore sueescoosureesar nocuoar uesem coneemoaee s.ececre exoarem,esoememenaonsscose ana mocaons an oermemena s oe encue wne scoe oeresenscosure. ons areneneo

Claims

: ornee.: . . o m oae annno n,or v , aeeecooe ecec oro, aer cn ,u ar,r ceonmr rocsn co:e weomercaronoe reconas snraoco recon an a secons ars un-ere ocnvaeronsr uesncon oore currenoc, wereners recon rec oona annn,e seconeerceocer,o an.nar arersco-nreorcvee currenreocco uns anners co.nseru mceno, o ceameco,eurer comrsn: weren oannersr, onere or mcoorne com mresrese: o canannaeess an ase one one or more mere canaess. rs recon a-re.ce meo o cam, werene one or more mere canaess comrse werveen cons mreurcen canaes an scannn aurae one o or more mere canaess comrses: or eac o canaes an moe oe eura oe canaes,eermnn weer a con n c raensonasees-recve an recve, aneoe caenrmnaneoaee- croencv meoe o meree can caanease.s- a un-re.cev meeo o cam, werene one or more mere canaess comrse weren s cons mruecrne cane onaee ors mo arne mere canaess comrses: e oeocarn enacn o auerau o canaes an mo ra oe canaes,eermnn weer a con ecve,n c a raensnonasees un-recve an r eoe caenrmnaneoae uen c-orenc mvoee o meere can canaeaes.s un- .e meo o cam,urer comrsn:recevn aasnc-arenc wveeererer ornee.: . recon orer cson.reconsers un-recve o one. mee mree coan o cam, werene one or more mere canaess cons scanruca s weren consnese o anne or more mere canaess co e canae, en aancn a o a mrses: or u nerauera o o caenae csan anaes,eermnn a con ae. canaeoe one moe o e con moe oe can mere canaesase on an.ee m caenoa oe coame on,e were mneror eac oeura oe canaes, canae e canaesase one con moe oe ,e an can reso c enosmeorse ces: anermanenae con moe oe canaes-recve mer oe one mere canaes as a-recve , ann n resaoe ense ano ceaermnnae con moe oe canaes un-recve mere canae. naeoe one mere canaes as a un-recve re.ceven me,o oe cecaomer,, au sreeecr comrsn: canae e merenexonno a seece mere un-renc revseonse,oeeeremrmnnna a con moe oe seece mere canaes recv n, eecoer,aers reconsers un-s-rene rcesveonrsee,oco een eerr a mmn nnnn,aeee ccooner, moae oeres seecereco mnere canae recve recon. sers- nrare.ceon m,e or aon one crarmec, wone,r aennee s seeccoonnrecreoncso an sesc aon secon unre-rceocn, avnerecon or a secon-recve r ornee.: . werenn resonseoeermnneaceon an reeccoonn, oasean onnee seconreconse secon r o sneec oorn morreeco mne crome cranses:aes os.ann e secon one oo.owen m:e saoa o a caacmen, c wanereanes,e sauraa non o-aace cnan canaesa ceosm,rssoes aeas ocecorrecon canaes,arwse r-ase canaes. averae canaes, oreau . o oa m ane nno n,or , an v eene eco no en coecr,o e ar, cnu ar,re c rnom snorcsn ra co: oec woeomercrearcoonnoe reconase onarons usn ore an a secons ars un currenoc, wereners recon oa-recve recon or ars-recve recon recon annn,e secone enrceocer,o an annareconore currenoc usners eneran, e encoer, asreamase onenarecon. c.e meo o cam,urer comrsn: wonesrerunc ona,nne eencroser, onere or mcoorne co mere canaess an ase one one or more mere canaess.mrses: oanners recon comrs.e meo o cam, werene one or more mere canaess we aere-nr ceocve mere canaes an scannnsnruc ane one or more mere canaess comrses: or e ura o canaes an moe oe canaca oese-ura oe canaes,eermnn weer a con n resonse recve an recve, aneoe caenrmnaneoaee- croencv meoe o meree can caanease.s-.e meo o cam, werene one ornee.: . comrse a un- or more mere canaess weren sc cr aoe nnnscruvcen me oernee o cra mnoreaes me arne canaess com moe oe canacn o au rses: or e eraura o o caenae csan anaes,eermnn weer a recve, asnonasee con n re eos une- caenrmrenc anve eoae ue an n c-orenc mvoee o meere can canaeaes.s un- .e meo o cam,urer c re scnaonn or aearnsca-rne wceeroemrrssn:reconsers un-recve ae-soronmzaonrocessveerormere oncoen,- wrereneas oanerom a ane un-recve mere canaes. ecve mere canaes o one. me meo o cam, werene one or more mere canaess conss wereenr ceon casnrucanese o ann s e or more mere canaess comrses: ocarn enacn o aueraur o canaes an e canae, an anea c oaneaeo cane onaees, meeerrmen cann a caon moe o e con moe oe canae. esase on ane.e c maenoae oo caem one, we mreerneo cra enaca oeseausra oe canaes, can e one con moe oe n rae comrses: , anesoenseo ceanermanenoae onee con m meroee c oe canaes-recve mere ca anaes as a-recve , ann n resaoe ense ano ceanermanenoae onee con m meroe oe canaes un-recve mere canae. e canaes as a un-recve.e meo o cam,urer comrsn: ornee.: . cana senan,e encoer, a seece merenexonno a seece mere un-ren resonseoeermnna a con moe oe seece mere canaes recvecvere,ceoenrmnn, e encoer,aers reconsers un- n resonseoeer amn s-recve,eermnnnn,aee en ccooner, moae oeres seecereco mnerse ceanae recve recon. rs- annra.re meo o cam, werene seconrecons a secon recon, recveecoren,c oro ann orn ae srecorenc-on, ane secon recons a secon un- werenn resonseoeermrecve recon an recon, oan nnae seconreconse secon reconase onnee o sneec oorn morreeco mne crome cranses:aes os.ann e secon seece.e m mereeo ca on caaems o, waenreenroem se aecae merenexonnoe erorme one one e-soron mzaonrocess aacen w caenrenaees, suara me a n ore can on-aac ceannae caas nes a a cnoems,rssesor a-eaasse oneo ooown: saa canaes,arwse averae canaes, oreau canaes.cecorrecon . o meoor veoecon aavnen,oon aeeccoorer,reorc a, com onrs ann:nra-oc co mere moe or an canaesrom non-aa n moeo a currenoc, ervn, eecceone nre, coorn canaeocs con moes oe n n moes oe canaesnernrom oann,eon-eaacen neorn canaeocs an moe ore mcooeera,s aere onceon coorne m coureresn ooec a cannaes.e mere.e me moes oe cramo nn on c ornee.: . ee ae,a sam ase o,nu areurr caomr osn con:ons, weero ause con ervn weere cnn resonseoneermnno ause con moes oe canaes, non-aacen noeno mrones ca oneaeo ccans coamesrses:nnerenrome con moes oe canaesase on ause con moes oe non-aarcenn nee coornn moocess. oe neorn. caen meaoe ooc cams co,e w weren an r-esreoncseveoeer mmonen,erav a non-aacen moes oe canaes nernrome con moe ne con neorn canaeocs comrses s oe non-aacen ass on oenre onr mwooreoc canecoars: es wsere onee non-aacen neorn canaeoc searae un-recve canaes or one-re once ovre more can caane.aes comrsewo snax ee.menes meo o cam, weren con moes comrse aeas one ooown cana aeoar-: ee curarenncan weero use aaeneroaoner o an canaeor oc, aeconsrucon-eorere - e oe e canaee cuorrrene cuorc, or an ocaumnaon comensaon - a o werenervn renoc an moes oe non-aacene ne conor mno ceasn oaeeoc casn comaersses:nernrome con con moes oneer nnon-aeacaen- neeao,rne can-aeeo,c ors.e- aase one werene.erme mneno,a ose c oanme, wuraeren o co conn moonses comrse moonnormaon an oe canaes comrse , weero ause con moes aus mno roesnonnosermoaoene ormns: en ceanuraae o cononsen arue,eermnno - meo an s accorno aeconsrucon-eoreren resonose aouseeerm mnonon anoeramsa o ornee.: . eermnn no onne o oeeu craan oaes c.ononsenase, e. curere mneooc os c caome w, we are mnoee oueraran o a cnonones comrses: moe maeacn oceeco currrenerenocces coe we moe oeran an ere canaes w a a noenc-aonsarcuecno nne-eoorren m re caoneae-ocs coee o we an moe canaeocsreaera non-aacen neorn we eere curre mnoeo acn z nse o cr noo e oe an r m woreuerer c monereo mnos aere, o srase ceur.renocs coe e.e- meoe o o came non,- waearceenn nee oneo orr moreurer conons comrse: e oe currenoc. n canaeoc euas an- e.e- meoe o o came non,- waearceenn nee one or moreurer conons comrse: e oe currenoc orn canaeoc euas an- oc an an a asooruzoena ceore a mnncoeneenw oeen a c aenorrazonoan c oomeon neonn-a o aa cenraon oe curren ocs smaeran or eua cen neorn canae an asoueerenceoe aworzonareso an oc an a verca comonen oeeen c aen verrca comonen oe cenraon oe curren ocs smaeran or euao a vercaaresoon o.e non-aacen neorn canae . oa mneno,or a vn eenoc eonceon, comrsn: an ave ror an annra-oc co mere moe or canaesrom nono-aonaceenco nrereocrnon canae mooceso a currenoc,ervn, e encoer, con moes oe ornee.: . con moes oe non-aacen canaesnernrom oann,e encoer, a nreecorn canaeocs moe ore moeas onore currenoc ane mere eneran, e encoer,e a onsreeam coanse m oonese oreecon. canaes an e.ermen mne,oas oe c oanm au,raur oer comrsn: e canaes conons, weero ause con moes o ervn weere connn re a msn oonesse ooeeermn cannoa ause con moes oe canaes, non-aacen neorn canaeocs comesrses:nnerernnrome coen co mnoe msoes oe canaesase on ause con moes oe non-aacen neornocs. oe neorn. cae meo o cam, werenn resonseoeermnna a non-aacen mo naeocs coe w a-recve moe,ervne con neeso orn ceana canaes nernrome con moes oe non-aacen nerneocs comrses: ass o one or mwooreoc canecoarses wsere onee n oonne-aacen neorn canaeoc searae un-recve canaes or one-rec ovre more can caane.aes comrsewo snax ee.menes meo o cam, weren con moes comrse aeas one ooown cana aeoar-: ee curarencan weero use aaeneroaoner o an canae noc, aeconsrucon-eorere - e oe e canoraee cuorrreneoc, or an ocaumnaon comensaon - a o werene currenoc an moes oe non-arvancen nee conor mno caens oaeeoc csan comaesnernrome con e- e, ore- aase one crses:nernea-ea, neorn canaeocs. on moes oe non-aacen.e meo o cam, weren con moes ornee.: . wereneermnn, comrse moonnormaon an oe canaes caosmer oneura o conons, weero ause con moes n resonseoeerses: aus moonnormaon omnen ceanuraaes a occo cronnoon aseecno arue,eermnno - nsrucon-eorere eermnnn r mees nooonose an aouseeerm mnonon anoeramsa oonne o oeeu craan oaes c.ononsenase, e. curere mneooc os c caome w, we are mnoee oueraran o a cnononesm comrses: moe aeacn ocee currenocs coe we moe oeran an ere canaes w a ncoorerence moe aen-aacen neorn canaeocs coe w an moe canaeocconssrurceaoen-eorere - e oe non-aacen neorn eere curran zero an we re mnoeo acns o cnoe oer m woreuerer c monereo mnos aere, o srase ceur.renocs coe e.e- meoe o o came non,- waearcene one or moreurer conons comrse: e oe currenoc. en neorn canaeoc euas an- e.e- meoe o o came non,- waearceenn nee oneo or moreurer conons comrse: e oe curr rn canaeoc euas an- anenoc an oc an a asooruzoena ceoremnceeween aorzona comonen o a cenraon oe curren ocs smaeran or euaoneon a oor az coennararoesno o ae non-aacen neorn canae an asoueerenceeween a verca comonn oc an a verca co en oe cenraon oe curren ocs smaeran orm eounaeno o a veer cceanraresoon o.e non-aacen neorn canaeorne e.: . on.n aarausor veoecon, comrsn: execua a mee omro mrore couroceessoorse an one or morerocessors an conureo sorensrucons weerene oen oen oer morerocessors, oerorme meon or a mno orener ooc cesasomrss, u-on, o exrecu-o.n o ensrucons, are conure on.e onr m aarausor veo encon, comrsn: execua a memorore couroceessoorse an one or morerocessors an conureo sorensrucons weerene oen oen oer o mr moroerocessors, oerorme meon an orener ooc cesasomrss, u-on, ex oercu-on. o ensrucons, are conure ecoe. neo mn-eraonsonr an co omneu oer c-raeamsa-e s,o orrae- me.umor sorn a sreamoe enerae. neo mn-eraonsonr an co omneu oe cr-aremasae- s,o orrae- me.umor sorn a sream

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