Refrigerator
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/011177
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-08-04
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-13
Smart Images

Figure KR2024011177_13022025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
refrigerator
[0001] The present invention relates to a refrigerator equipped with a vacuum insulator.
[0002] First, there is the applicant's registered patent No. 10-0343719 (Patent Document 1). According to this patent, a vacuum adiabatic panel is manufactured, embedded in the wall of a refrigerator, and the exterior of the vacuum adiabatic panel is finished with a separate molded Styrofoam material. This method eliminates the need for foaming and improves insulation performance. However, this method has the drawback of increasing costs and complicating the manufacturing process.
[0003] As another example, there have been attempts to fabricate the entire refrigerator wall as a single piece of insulation. For example, U.S. Patent Publication No. US2040226956A1 (Patent Document 2) discloses a method for providing vacuum-insulated refrigerator structures. However, achieving a practical level of insulation by providing sufficient vacuum in the refrigerator walls is challenging. Specifically, this method suffers from several problems, including the difficulty in preventing heat transfer at the contact points between the outer and inner cases, which have different temperatures, the difficulty in maintaining a stable vacuum, and the difficulty in preventing deformation of the case due to negative vacuum pressure.
[0004] In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-247534 (Patent Document 3) discloses an insulation box that simplifies the bonding work and improves productivity when installing and preparing multiple vacuum insulation panels.
[0005] Patent Document 3 discloses an insulating case of a refrigerator comprising an inner case and an outer case and a plurality of vacuum insulation panels provided between them, and forming a plurality of wall sections of a refrigerator body, wherein the inner case is formed by combining a plurality of inner case partitions into which the entire inner case is divided, and at the same time, a plurality of vacuum insulation panels are formed in a shape corresponding to each inner case partition, and each of these vacuum insulation panels and each of the inner case partitions is installed.
[0006] In a refrigerator in which a portion of the body wall of the refrigerator includes a vacuum insulator, development of a refrigerator having a structure capable of improving the overall efficiency of the refrigerant compression cycle is required.
[0007] [Prior Art Literature]
[0008] [Patent Document]
[0009] Registered patent 10-0343719
[0010] U.S. Patent Publication No. US20040226956A1
[0011] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-247534A
[0012]
[0013] The present invention provides a technology for an insulator and a refrigerator equipped with the same.
[0014] Optionally or additionally, the present invention provides techniques for improving the overall efficiency of a refrigerant compression cycle.
[0015] Optionally or additionally, the present invention provides a technology that enables recovery of waste heat by inducing heat exchange by physically contacting pipes through which high-temperature and low-temperature refrigerants pass.
[0016] Alternatively or additionally, the present invention provides a technique for positioning a tube inside a vacuum panel.
[0017] Alternatively or additionally, the present invention provides a technique for defining a withdrawal location of a tube that can be placed inside a vacuum panel.
[0018] The refrigerator of the present invention may include a main body and a door. The main body may form the exterior of the refrigerator. The main body may include at least one panel made of an insulating material. The door may be installed on one surface of the main body so as to be openable and closable. The panel may include a first plate and a second plate. The panel may include a vacuum space provided between the first plate and the second plate. The panel may include a suction pipe heat exchanger, at least a portion of which is provided in the vacuum space, for causing heat exchange between refrigerant passing through an evaporator and refrigerant before being introduced into the evaporator.
[0019] The above penetrating part is,
[0020] or has a portion penetrating at least one surface of the first plate and the second plate,
[0021] or having a portion that penetrates only one of the first and second plates,
[0022] Each of the first plate and the second plate may have a penetrating portion.
[0023] The refrigerator of the present invention may include a third plate. The third plate may be positioned within the vacuum space or adjacent to the vacuum space. The third plate may be connected to at least a portion of the first plate and the second plate.
[0024] The above penetrating part may include a tube placed inside the vacuum space.
[0025] The above tube,
[0026] or having a portion spaced apart from one side of the third plate,
[0027] It may be provided with a portion positioned between one of the first and second plates and the third plate.
[0028] The above pipe may not overlap with the third plate in the thickness direction of the vacuum space.
[0029] The above third plate,
[0030] Formed into a plate shape, or
[0031] Formed in a grid shape, or
[0032] It may include a plate-shaped portion and a grid-shaped portion.
[0033] The above penetrating part is,
[0034] or a portion penetrating the plate-shaped portion of the third plate,
[0035] It can be arranged so as not to overlap with the grid-shaped portion of the third plate.
[0036] The refrigerator of the present invention may further include a supporter that maintains the vacuum space between the first and second plates. The supporter may include a plurality of bars that extend in the thickness direction of the vacuum space and support the first and second plates. The through-hole component may not be in contact with the plurality of bars.
[0037] The above supporter may have a connecting plate connecting the plurality of bars. The through-hole component may not be in contact with the connecting plate.
[0038] The above penetrating part may include a tube, a first and / or a second withdrawal portion.
[0039] The tube can be placed inside the vacuum space.
[0040] The first withdrawal portion may be provided on one side of the above tube. The first withdrawal portion may be connected to the above evaporator and may be extended to be withdrawn outside the vacuum space.
[0041] The second withdrawal section may be provided on the other side of the above-mentioned pipe. The second withdrawal section may be connected to the machine room, but may be extended so as to be withdrawn outside the vacuum space.
[0042] The above tube may be coupled to the first plate or the second plate on both sides. The above tube may be positioned so as to be spaced apart from each of the first plate and the second plate, other than a portion of the first plate or the second plate to which the tube is coupled.
[0043] At least one of the first withdrawal portion and the second withdrawal portion may have a portion extending in the thickness direction of the vacuum space portion.
[0044] The second withdrawal portion may include a portion extending a first length in the thickness direction of the vacuum space portion, and a portion extending a second length so as to be bent in a direction intersecting the thickness direction and drawn into the machine room. The second length may be longer than the first length.
[0045] The second withdrawal section may include a portion extending in the thickness direction of the vacuum space section and a portion bent in a direction intersecting the thickness direction and drawn into the machine room. The portion of the second withdrawal section drawn into the machine room may be wrapped by a block so as to be at least partially insulated.
[0046] The part of the second withdrawal section that is withdrawn to the machine room may have a part that penetrates the block.
[0047] The refrigerator of the present invention can improve the overall efficiency of the refrigerant compression cycle.
[0048] The refrigerator of the present invention can recover waste heat by inducing heat exchange by physically contacting pipes through which high-temperature and low-temperature refrigerants pass.
[0049] The refrigerator of the present invention can place the tube inside the vacuum panel.
[0050] The refrigerator of the present invention can define the withdrawal position of a tube that can be placed inside a vacuum panel.
[0051] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the exterior of a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0052] Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the insulation provided in the refrigerator of Figure 1.
[0053] Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a third plate provided on the plate of Figure 2.
[0054] Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a heat transfer resistor provided on the plate of Figure 3.
[0055] Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the exterior of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
[0056] Figure 6a is a conceptual diagram showing a penetrating part arranged inside the main body.
[0057] Figure 6b is an enlarged view showing the penetrating part arranged inside the main body.
[0058] Figure 7a is a perspective view showing the structure of a penetrating part and a capillary.
[0059] Figure 7b is a front view showing the structure of the penetrating part and the capillary.
[0060] Figure 8a is a conceptual diagram showing the relationship between a penetrating part and a withdrawal joint.
[0061] Figure 8b is a conceptual diagram showing the relationship between a penetrating part and a block.
[0062] Figure 8c is a perspective view showing one side of the third panel showing the first and second withdrawal sections and the capillary.
[0063] Figure 8d is a conceptual diagram further illustrating the relationship between the through-hole component placed in the vacuum space in Figure 8c and the third plate.
[0064] Figure 8e is a perspective view showing an example in which a penetrating part is placed in a vacuum space.
[0065] Figure 9a is a front view showing an example in which a penetrating part is placed inside the high-rise building.
[0066] Figure 9b is a front view of the third panel having a pull-out joint as seen from one side.
[0067] Figure 9c is a cross-sectional side view of the third panel.
[0068] Figure 9d is a side cross-sectional view of another example of a third panel in which a second withdrawal portion is installed on the outer side.
[0069] From now on, [Common description] describing the parts commonly defined in all embodiments of the present invention is described.
[0070] Optionally, the insulator of the present invention may be provided as a single insulator. For example, the insulator may provide a first wall extending in one direction; and a second wall extending in a direction different from the one direction. Optionally, the insulator of the present invention may include a first insulator and a second insulator. The second insulator may be provided as a separate component separated from the first insulator. The second insulator may be connected to the first insulator by a connecting member. In the present invention, the connecting member may be defined as a joint. The second insulator may include a portion extending in the same direction as the first insulator. The second insulator may include a portion extending in a different direction from the first insulator. The second insulator may include a portion connected to the first insulator, or may include a portion arranged to overlap the first insulator in at least one direction. The insulator may be a vacuum insulator including a vacuum space or a non-vacuum insulator not including a vacuum space. The above insulation may be a combination of the vacuum insulation and the non-vacuum insulation. The vacuum space provided in the second insulation may include a portion extending in the same direction as the vacuum space provided in the first insulation. The vacuum space provided in the second insulation may include a portion extending in a different direction from the vacuum space provided in the first insulation. The vacuum space provided in the second insulation may include a portion arranged to overlap with the vacuum space provided in the first insulation in at least one direction. The insulation may be provided in the form of a panel. In the present invention, "panel" is described below as an example, but an invention in which the "panel" is replaced with the "insulation" may also be included in the present invention. For example, in the present invention, if it is described below that at least two panels of the main body form the exterior of the refrigerator, it may be understood or interpreted that at least two insulations of the main body form the exterior of the refrigerator.
[0071] Optionally, the refrigerator of the present invention may include a main body. The main body may include at least one storage compartment. The main body may include a partition wall dividing a first storage compartment and a second storage compartment. The first storage compartment joint may include a first first storage compartment joint, a second first storage compartment joint, and / or a third first storage compartment joint. The second storage compartment joint may be provided on one side of the second storage compartment. The second storage compartment joint may include a first joint, a second joint, and / or a third joint.
[0072]
[0073] The partition wall may include the vacuum insulation and / or the non-vacuum insulation. The refrigerator of the present invention may include a door. The refrigerator of the present invention may include a machine room disposed on one side of the main body. At least one of a compressor, a heat-radiating component (e.g., a condenser, a heat-radiating portion of a thermoelectric module, a heat sink for heat exchange with the heat-radiating portion of a thermoelectric module, etc.), and a cooling fan may be disposed in the machine room. The machine room may include at least one of a first cover (e.g., a side cover) forming at least a portion of a first surface (e.g., a side surface), a second cover (e.g., a back cover) forming at least a portion of a second surface (e.g., a rear surface), a third cover (e.g., an upper cover) forming at least a portion of a third surface (e.g., a top surface), a fourth cover (e.g., a bottom cover) forming at least a portion of a fourth surface (e.g., a bottom surface), and a fifth cover (e.g., a front cover) forming at least a portion of a fifth surface (e.g., a front surface). One or more of the above first, second, third, fourth, and fifth covers may be provided as a single part or in multiple parts. The machine room of the refrigerator of the present invention may include the insulator.
[0074]
[0075] The panel may include at least one of a first plate, a second plate, and a side plate. A vacuum space may be provided between the first plate and the second plate. The refrigerator of the present invention may include at least one panel. The present invention may include at least one of a first panel forming at least a portion of a first side (e.g., a side) of the refrigerator; a second panel forming at least a portion of a second side (e.g., a rear) of the refrigerator; a third panel forming at least a portion of a third side (e.g., a top) of the refrigerator; a fourth panel forming at least a portion of a fourth side (e.g., a bottom) of the refrigerator; and a fifth panel forming at least a portion of a fifth side (e.g., a front) of the refrigerator. At least one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth sides of the refrigerator may provide at least a portion of a wall forming the main body or may provide at least a portion of a wall forming the door. At least one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels may be provided as a single component or may be provided in multiples. The joint may be provided to connect a corner of the refrigerator or to connect a first wall and a second wall forming a wall of the refrigerator to each other. The joint may be provided to connect the panel to another component (e.g., another panel). The joint may be provided to connect at least two of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. At least one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels may be provided in plurality, and the joint may be provided to connect the plurality of panels to each other. The joint may include a first surface, a second surface, and / or a third surface. The first surface of the joint may cover at least a portion of at least one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. The second surface of the joint may cover at least a portion of at least another one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. The third surface of the joint may be connected to the first surface of the joint and / or the second surface of the joint.The third side of the joint may be connected to an edge of the first side of the joint and / or an edge of the second side of the joint. The third side of the joint may be formed to be inclined to at least one of the first side of the joint and the second side of the joint. At least some of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels may be provided as panels having a first insulation performance per unit thickness, and at least other some of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels may be provided as panels having a second insulation performance per unit thickness. The first insulation performance and the second insulation performance may be different.
[0076] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a duct. The duct may include a first duct, a second duct, and / or a third duct. The first duct may supply cold air to the first storage compartment or the second storage compartment. The second duct may accommodate an evaporator. The third duct may be connected to the first duct and the second duct in communication with each other. The third duct may include a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, a fourth surface, and / or a fifth surface. The first surface of the third duct may surround the first surface of the joint. The second surface of the third duct may surround the second surface of the joint. The third surface of the third duct may surround the third surface of the joint. The third duct may include a fourth surface. The fourth surface of the third duct may extend from the first surface of the third duct or may be arranged to face the second storage compartment. The fifth side of the third duct may extend from the second side of the third duct or may be arranged to face the evaporator.
[0077]
[0078] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a block. The block may include a portion extending in the same direction as one or more of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. The block may include a portion extending in a different direction from one or more of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. The block may include a first side (e.g., a left side), a second side (e.g., a right side), a third side (e.g., a rear side), a fourth side (e.g., a lower side), a fifth side (e.g., a top side), and a sixth side (e.g., a front side). Some of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth sides of the refrigerator may be provided in the form of panels, and other parts of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth sides of the refrigerator may be provided in the form of blocks. The block may be provided as the non-vacuum insulator. For example, the block may be a block cover and / or a PU foam filled inside the block cover. The above block may include at least one of a first block portion (e.g., a side block portion), a second block portion (e.g., a rear block portion or a front block portion), and a third block portion (e.g., a bottom block portion or a top block portion). The first, second, and third block portions may each be provided in multiples. At least two of the first, second, and third block portions may be connected to provide the joint. The third block portion may form one side of the first storage room and / or one side of the machine room. The third block portion may be provided as a partition wall, or may form one side of the first storage room.
[0079] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include an insulating reinforcement member. The insulating reinforcement member may include a portion connected to one side of the block, or a portion formed to protrude from the block.
[0080]
[0081] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a hinge. The hinge may be positioned on one side of the insulator. The hinge may be positioned on the body and / or door of the refrigerator.
[0082] The hinge may include at least one of a hinge fixing portion, a hinge shaft, and a hinge connecting portion that protrudes and extends from the hinge fixing portion, which is a portion that the hinge is connected to at least one of the insulator, the main body of the refrigerator, and the door of the refrigerator. The hinge may include at least one of a first hinge (e.g., an upper hinge) arranged on one side of a wall forming the first storage compartment, a second hinge (e.g., a middle hinge) arranged on the partition wall, and a third hinge (e.g., a lower hinge) of the wall forming the second storage compartment. The insulator or the refrigerator of the present invention may include at least one of a hinge reinforcing frame that reinforces the strength of the hinge; a cover to which the hinge is coupled; and a hinge reinforcing plate that is arranged or received so as to be connected to the panel. The hinge reinforcing frame may include at least one of a first, a second, a third, and a fourth frame portion. At least two of the first, second, third, and fourth frame portions may extend in different directions.
[0083]
[0084] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a support frame. The support frame may support one side of the panel. The support frame may include a connecting portion. The block may be supported by the support frame in the machine room. The support frame may include a first support frame and / or a second support frame.
[0085] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include an inner cover. The inner cover may be placed between the cover of the machine room and the hinge reinforcement frame (e.g., the first frame portion).
[0086]
[0087] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a decoration. The decoration may be placed on the surface of the insulator. The decoration may be placed on the surface of the body and / or door of the refrigerator. For example, the decoration may be placed on the outer surface of the insulator or the outer surface of the refrigerator.
[0088]
[0089] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a hot line. The hot line may be positioned on the surface of the insulator. The decoration may be positioned on the surface of the body and / or door of the refrigerator. The hot line may be positioned between the decoration and the surface of the insulator. The hot line may be positioned between the decoration and the surface of the refrigerator and / or between the decoration and the surface of the door. (034)
[0090]
[0091] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a casing. The casing may be an outer casing or an inner casing. The outer casing may be connected to the second plate. The outer casing may be provided to cover at least a portion of the second plate. The outer casing may be provided in contact with the second plate or spaced apart from the second plate by a predetermined distance. The inner casing may be connected to the twelfth plate. The inner casing may be provided to cover at least a portion of the first plate. The inner casing may be provided in contact with the first plate or spaced apart from the first plate by a predetermined distance.
[0092]
[0093] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a drawer and / or a drawer guide. The drawer guide may include a first storage chamber drawer guide provided in a first storage chamber. The first storage chamber drawer guide may include at least one of a first plate (e.g., a side plate), a second plate (e.g., a bottom plate), a third plate (e.g., a top plate), and a fourth plate (e.g., a middle plate).
[0094] The above drawer guide may be provided with a second storage chamber drawer guide provided in the second storage chamber.
[0095]
[0096] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a shelf and / or a shelf support frame.
[0097]
[0098] [Specific details for carrying out the invention] are divided into the aforementioned [common description] and the [description based on drawings] described below. In the [Specific details for carrying out the invention], each of the specific details described for carrying out the invention can be understood as an embodiment of the present invention. In the [Specific details for carrying out the invention], a content that combines at least two or more of the specific details described for carrying out the invention can also be understood as an embodiment of the present invention. For example, each paragraph and each combination of paragraphs in the [Common description] section or the section described based on the drawings in the [Specific details for carrying out the invention] can be understood as an embodiment of the present invention. As another example, each sentence and each combination of sentences in the [Common description] section or the section described based on the drawings in the [Specific details for carrying out the invention] can be understood as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0099] From now on, based on each drawing, the [Description based on drawing] section describing the present invention will be described.
[0100] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include plates (11, 12, 14). In the present invention, the term “plate” may mean at least one of the first and second plates (11, 12) and the side plate (14). Optionally, the insulator of the present invention may include a vacuum space (15). The vacuum space (15) may be formed by a wall provided by the plates (11, 12, 14). The vacuum space (15) may have a thickness in a first direction. The plates (11, 12, 14) may include a first plate (11); and a second plate (12). The first plate (11) may include a portion extending in a direction different from the first direction. The second plate (12) may include a portion extending in a first direction different from the first direction. Optionally, the plate may include a side plate (14) including a portion extending in the first direction. For example, the insulator (10) of the present invention may be provided such that the first and second plates (11, 12) and the side plate (14) are each provided as separate parts, and the separated parts are connected to each other. As another example, the insulator (10) of the present invention may be provided such that at least two parts among the first and second plates (11, 12) and the side plate (14) are provided as an integral part, and the separated parts are connected to each other. As yet another example, the insulator (10) of the present invention may be provided such that the portions connecting the first and second plates (11, 12) and the side plate (14) to each other are each provided as an integral part. In this case, the first plate (11) may be provided as a separate part, and the separated parts may be provided as a connected part. Alternatively, the second plate (12) may be provided as separate parts, and the separated parts may be provided to be connected to each other.Alternatively, the side plates (14) may be provided as separate parts, and the separated parts may be provided to be connected to each other. Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a third plate that is arranged on at least a portion of the insulator (10) or connected to at least a portion of the plates (11, 12, 14). The third plate may include a portion that is thinner or has the same thickness as the plates (11, 12, 14). The third plate may include a portion that is thicker than the plates (11, 12, 14). The third plate may be arranged in the vacuum space (15) or outside the vacuum space (15). Examples of the third plate may include a heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34), a deformation resistor (13), etc., described in the present invention.
[0101] Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a thermal insulator (23, 26a, 26b, 34) for reducing the amount of heat transfer between a first space provided near the first plate (11) and a second space provided near the second plate (12), or for reducing the amount of heat transfer between the first plate (11) and the second plate (12). A thermal insulator that reduces the amount of heat transfer by conduction may be defined as a conduction resistance sheet (26a, 26b), and a thermal insulator that reduces the amount of heat transfer by radiation may be defined as a radiation resistance sheet (23). The thermal insulator (23, 26a, 26b, 34) may be provided as a porous material (34) or as a filler (34). The filler whose interior is filled with a porous material can be defined as a porous material (34). The heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34) may include at least one of the radiation resistance sheet (23), the porous material (34), the filler (34), and the conduction resistance sheet (26a, 26b), or a mixture of at least two of them. The heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34) may be connected to at least a portion of the plate (11, 12, 14) or may be provided so as not to come into contact with the plate (11, 12, 14). A shield (24) may be provided on the outside of the heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34) to provide insulation. A connecting frame (17) may be provided on the outside of the heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34). The insulator (10) may include a conduit penetrating the vacuum space (15). The conduit may be formed by providing a pipe wall (32) as a separate component, or may be provided in a form in which the pipe wall (32) is deleted and only a through hole is formed in the plate. The side plate (14) may be provided near the conduit, or the heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34) may be provided.
[0102] Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a deformation resistance body (13) connected to at least a portion of the plates (11, 12, 14) to increase the internal deformation of the plates (11, 12, 14). When the deformation resistance body is provided in the form of a plate, the deformation resistance body may be referred to as a deformation resistance plate.
[0103] Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a support (19) connected to at least a portion of the plates (11, 12, 13) and maintaining the vacuum space (15). The support (19) may include a bar (20) having a portion extending in a first direction, which is a thickness direction of the vacuum space (15). The support (19) may include a support plate (22) having a portion extending in a direction different from the first direction. The support (19) may include a plurality of bars (20) and a connecting plate (21) connecting the plurality of bars (20). The support (19) may include at least one of the bars (20), the connecting plate (21), and the supporting plate (22), or a mixture of at least two of them.
[0104] Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a component joint that provides a portion where components (24, 28, 32) are placed or supported. For example, when the component joint is provided in the form of a plate, the component joint may be referred to as a component joint plate. The component connected to the component joint may include a penetrating component that is arranged to penetrate at least a portion of the insulator (10) or at least a portion of the plate (11, 12, 14). The component connected to the component joint may include a surface component that is arranged to be connected to the surface of the insulator (10) or to be connected to the surface of the plate (11, 12, 14). The penetrating component may be a component that forms a path through which a fluid (electricity, refrigerant, water, air, etc.) passes. The penetrating component may be provided in the form of a tube. The tube may include a straight tube and / or a curved tube. The tube may be provided in multiples or may extend in one direction. The above-mentioned penetrating member may include at least one of the pipe, the first withdrawal portion, and the second withdrawal portion. In the present invention, a fluid is defined as all types of flowing objects. Fluids include moving solids, liquids, gases, and electricity. The above-mentioned penetrating member may be a member that forms a path through which a refrigerant for heat exchange passes, such as a SLHX (Suction Line Heat Exchanger) or a refrigerant pipe. The SLHX may be understood as a suction line heat exchanger that causes heat exchange between the refrigerant that has passed through the evaporator and the refrigerant before being introduced into the evaporator. The above-mentioned penetrating member may be a wire that supplies electricity to the apparatus. The above-mentioned penetrating member may be a member that forms a path through which air can pass, such as a duct or port through which a fluid flows along its surface. The port may include an exhaust port that provides a path through which air is exhausted from a space formed between the first plate (11) and the second plate (12) to form the vacuum space (15).The above-mentioned penetrating parts may be paths through which fluids such as coolant, hot water, ice, and defrost water may pass. Examples of the above-mentioned surface parts may include perimeter insulation, side panels, injected foam, pre-prepared resin, hinges, latches, baskets, drawers, shelves, lights, sensors, evaporators (7), front decorations, and hot lines, heaters, exterior covers, and interior covers.
[0105] Through FIGS. 1 to 4, terms such as plate, first plate, second plate, side plate, third plate, vacuum space, heat transfer resistor, conduction resistance sheet, radiation resistance sheet, porous material, filler, component joint, joint, support, bar, support plate, connecting plate, deformation resistor, deformation resistance plate, component joint, component joint plate, penetration component, surface component, duct, port, etc. are defined. In the present invention, when the above terms are used in parts other than the parts described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4, the terms used should be interpreted as defined in FIGS. 1 to 4.
[0106] In the present invention, the connection of object A to object B can be defined as that at least a portion of object A and at least a portion of object B are directly connected, or that at least a portion of object A and at least a portion of object B are connected via an intermediary between objects A and B. In a variation, the connection of object A to object B can include that objects A and object B are prepared as a single body in a shape in which they are connected in the above-described manner. In the present invention, examples of connection can be support, combine, and seal, which will be described later. In the present invention, the support of object A by object B can be defined as that object A is restricted from moving in one or more of the +X, -X, +Y, -Y, +Z, and -Z axis directions by object B. In the present invention, examples of support can be combination and seal, which will be described later. In the present invention, it can be defined that object A is combined with object B, meaning that object A is restricted from moving in one or more of the X, Y, and Z-axis directions by object B. In the present invention, an embodiment of the combination can be a sealing, which will be described later. In the present invention, it can be defined that object A is sealed with object B, meaning that movement of fluid is not permitted at a portion where object A and object B are connected. In the present invention, at least one object, that is, at least a part of object A and object B, can be defined as including a part of object A, the entirety of object A, a part of object B, the entirety of object B, a part of object A and a part of object B, a part of object A and the entirety of object B, the entirety of object A and a part of object B, and the entirety of object A and the entirety of object B. In the present invention, it can be defined that plate A can be a wall defining space A, meaning that at least a part of plate A can be a wall forming at least a part of space A.That is, at least a part of plate A may be a wall forming space A, or plate A may be a wall forming at least a part of space A. In the present invention, the central part of an object may be defined as a part located in the center of the third part when the object is divided into three parts based on the longitudinal direction of the object. The periphery of an object may be defined as a part located on one or the other side of the central part of the third part. The periphery of an object may include a surface in contact with the central part and a surface opposite thereto. The opposite surface may be defined as the border or edge of the object. In the present invention, the degree to deformation resistance indicates the degree to which an object resists deformation, and may be defined as a value determined by the shape including the thickness of the object, the material of the object, and the processing method of the object. In the present invention, the degree of heat transfer resistance indicates the degree to which an object resists heat transfer, and may be defined as a value determined by the shape including the thickness of the object, the material of the object, and the processing method of the object. In the present invention, the heat transfer resistance can be defined as the sum of at least one or at least two of the degree of conduction resistance, the degree of radiation resistance, and the degree of convection resistance. The terms “upper side,” “lower side,” “right side,” “left side,” “front side,” and “rear side” used in the following description will be understood through the coordinate system illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 5. An example of “+Z” means “upper side,” an example of “-Z” means “lower side,” an example of “+Y” means “right side,” an example of “-Y” means “left side,” an example of “+X” means “front side,” and an example of “-X” means “rear side.”The forward and backward direction used in this specification may be an example of the X-axis direction, the left and right direction may be an example of the Y-axis direction, and the up and down direction may be an example of the Z-axis direction.
[0107] The insulator (10) of the present invention can be applied to a refrigerator (1). The refrigerator (1) may include a main body (2) provided with a cavity (9) capable of storing stored items, and a door (3) provided to open and close the main body (2). A cold source for supplying cold air (Cold) to the cavity (9) may be provided. For example, the cold source may be an evaporator (7) that evaporates a refrigerant to remove heat. The refrigerator may include a compressor (4) that compresses the refrigerant. The refrigerator may include a condenser (5) that condenses the compressed refrigerant. The condenser (5) may be connected to an expander (6) that expands the condensed refrigerant.
[0108] A refrigerator according to the present invention includes a main body (100) and a door (109, 110).
[0109] The main body (100) can form the exterior of the refrigerator. The main body (100) can include at least one panel. The main body (100) can include a first panel (101), a second panel (102), a third panel (103), a fourth panel (104), and / or a block (105).
[0110] The first panel (101) and the second panel (102) may be two sides of a refrigerator that are arranged parallel to each other. For example, the first panel (101) and the second panel (102) may be arranged so that the -y direction and the +y direction are normal lines, respectively.
[0111] The third panel (103) forms one side of the refrigerator (100). The third panel (103) may be arranged so that the -x direction is the normal, for example. The fourth panel (104) forms the other side of the refrigerator. The fourth panel (104) may be arranged so that the +z direction is the normal, for example.
[0112] The block (105) can define a surface that is arranged parallel to the fourth panel (104). For example, the block (105) can be arranged so that the -z direction is the normal.
[0113] A machine room (106) may be provided on one side of the block (105).
[0114] At least one or a portion of at least one of the first panel (101), the second panel (102), the third panel (103), the fourth panel (104) and the block (105) may be formed of a vacuum insulator.
[0115] For example, the first panel (101), the second panel (102), the third panel (103), and / or the fourth panel (104) may be formed of a vacuum insulator. The block (105) may be formed of a non-vacuum insulator.
[0116] The cycle piping may include, for example, a penetration member (122) and capillaries (1151, 1152). The cycle piping may be a liquid-gas heat exchanger.
[0117] The penetration part (122) (Suction Line Heat Exchanger; SLHX) can be formed as a tube that is connected between the evaporator (133) and the compressor (113) and allows the refrigerant to flow.
[0118] The through-hole component (122) can allow the low-temperature gaseous refrigerant passing through the evaporator (133) to flow to the compressor. At least one pair of through-hole components (122) can be provided.
[0119] Capillaries (1151, 1152) can be connected to one side and the other side of the capillaries (1151, 1152) in one direction and the other direction with the tube (123) therebetween. For example, the capillaries (1151, 1152) can be connected to both sides of the tube (123) by sealing or welding. The tube (123) and the capillaries (1151, 1152) can be formed in the form of long pipes. This allows the bending operation of the tube (123) to be performed smoothly.
[0120] Capillaries (1151, 1152) can implement an expander (115). Some of the expanders (115) implemented with capillaries (1151, 1152) are placed inside the machine room (106).
[0121] The expander (115) may be disposed between at least one of the walls within the machine room (106) and the duct. The expander (115) may be disposed between the side wall within the machine room (106) and the duct. The expander (115) may be provided as a capillary tube (1151, 1152). The capillary tubes (1151, 1152) are formed in the shape of a circular tube with a thin diameter. Through this, the capillary tubes (1151, 1152) can expand the refrigerant. The capillary tubes (1151, 1152) may be composed of at least two. Through this, the capillary tubes (1151, 1152) can increase the heat exchange efficiency.
[0122] One side of the capillary (1151, 1152) may be connected to the inside of the machine room (106). For example, it may be placed adjacent to one side cover within the machine room (106).
[0123] The refrigerant expanded in the capillary tube (1151, 1152) can be delivered to the evaporator (133). The through-hole component (122) is configured to enable the refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator (133) to be delivered to the compressor (113).
[0124] The penetrating part (122) may include a pipe (123), a first withdrawal portion (126) and / or a second withdrawal portion (127).
[0125] The tube (123) may be provided inside a panel on one side of the main body. The panel on one side of the main body may be a third panel (103) arranged in the -z direction. That is, the tube (123) may be arranged in the vacuum space (15) of the third panel (103).
[0126] Optionally, the tube (123) may be inserted into a panel on one side of the main body. The panel on one side of the main body may be, for example, a third panel (103).
[0127] For example, the pipe (123) may include a plurality of straight pipe sections and curved pipe sections connecting the straight pipe sections. FIG. 7a illustrates first to third straight pipe sections (123a, 123b, 123c) and first and / or second curved pipe sections (123d, 123e) provided therebetween. The pipe (123) is shown as having an example of having a shape roughly resembling an inverted "7". However, it is not necessarily limited to this configuration or shape. That is, the pipe (123) may include a different number of straight pipe sections and / or curved pipe sections than in FIGS. 7a and 7b, or may have various shapes such as a zigzag shape or an S shape.
[0128] The pipe (123) may have one side joined to a first communication hole formed in advance in the first plate (11) and / or the other side of the pipe (123) may be joined to a second communication hole (not shown) formed in advance in the first plate (11). The first communication hole may be a hole communicating with the first withdrawal portion (126), or the second communication hole may be a hole communicating with the second withdrawal portion (127). The first communication hole and the second communication hole may be spaced apart from each other in the first plate (11). The method by which both sides of the pipe (123) are joined to at least one of the first plate (11) and the second plate (12) may be welding. Both sides of the pipe (123) may also be joined only to the first plate (11). Optionally, one side of the pipe (123) may be coupled to the first plate (11) and / or the other side may be coupled to the second plate (12).
[0129] The relationship between the tube (123) and the surrounding components within the vacuum space (15) will be described later.
[0130] The first withdrawal portion (126) may be provided on one side of the pipe (123). For example, the first withdrawal portion (126) may be provided on the first straight pipe portion of the pipe (123). The first withdrawal portion (126) may be configured to transfer the refrigerant that has passed through the evaporator (133) to the pipe (123).
[0131] The first withdrawal portion (126) may have a portion arranged in a direction intersecting the panel on one side of the main body. For example, the first withdrawal portion (126) may have a first portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the panel on one side of the main body (+x direction).
[0132] The first withdrawal portion (126) may further have a portion extending between the first portion and the outlet of the evaporator (133).
[0133] Optionally, the first withdrawal portion (126) may further have a portion that is bent multiple times from the first portion. FIG. 7A illustrates an example in which the first withdrawal portion (126) includes a second portion that is bent in one direction from one side of the first portion, a third portion that is bent in the other direction intersecting with the one direction from one side of the second portion, and a fourth portion that extends parallel to the second portion from one side of the third portion. The first withdrawal portion (126) may have at least one pair. In the case of a double pipe, it may have a structure in which it is drawn out in a single, interconnected form.
[0134] The third panel (103) may be provided with a pull-out joint (161, 163). The pull-out joint (161, 163) may be arranged on one surface of the third panel (103). One surface of the third panel (103) may be the exterior of the vacuum space (15) or one surface of a storage room. The storage room may be a space formed by at least one panel and in which an item is stored. One surface of the third panel (103) may be one surface of the first plate (11) or one surface of a wall formed by at least a portion of the first plate (11). The pull-out joint (161, 163) may be a plate shape having a predetermined width. The first plate (11) is formed of a thin sheet metal, so there is a risk of breakage during joining, making it difficult to join the tube (123) or the capillary tube (1151, 1152). Therefore, through the withdrawal joint (161, 163), the tube (123) or the capillary tube (1151, 1152) can secure joining strength or support strength and / or be easily and firmly joined.
[0135] The withdrawal joint (161, 163) may be provided with a withdrawal hole for receiving the first and / or second withdrawal parts (126, 127) and / or a capillary hole for receiving the capillary tube (1151, 1152). An example in which the first and second withdrawal parts (126, 127) are installed in the withdrawal hole and / or the capillary tube (1151, 1152) is installed in the capillary hole is illustrated in Fig. 8c and the like.
[0136] The withdrawal coupling unit (161, 163) may include a first withdrawal coupling unit (161) to which one side of the first withdrawal unit (126) is connected and / or a second withdrawal coupling unit (163) to which one side of the second withdrawal unit (127) is connected.
[0137] In the part where at least one of the first and second withdrawal parts (126, 127) and the capillary tube (1151, 1152) is installed in the withdrawal joint (161, 163), a connecting support tube may be provided to support at least one side of the first and second withdrawal parts (126, 127) and the capillary tube (1151, 1152) so as to prevent at least one of the first and second withdrawal parts (126, 127) and the capillary tube (1151, 1152) from being damaged. In the part where the first and second withdrawal parts (126, 127) and the capillary tubes (1151, 1152) are installed in the withdrawal joint (161, 163), a connecting support tube may be provided to support the first and second withdrawal parts (126, 127) and the capillary tubes (1151, 1152) by surrounding one side thereof so as to prevent the first and second withdrawal parts (126, 127) and the capillary tubes (1151, 1152) from being damaged.
[0138] The pipe (123) is embedded in the third panel (103) (-x direction, for example, the rear). The penetrating part (122) can penetrate the first plate (11) in a direction intersecting the surface of the third panel (103) for connection with the high-temperature evaporator (133). Since the first plate (11) is made of a thin sheet, the fitting for pipe connection cannot be directly sealed or welded. For this purpose, the first draw-out part (126) can be sealed or welded to a draw-out joint part (161) of a certain thickness. The draw-out joint part (161) can be sealed or welded to the first plate (11).
[0139] In order to withdraw the pipe to the machine room (106), the pipe fitting must be sealed or welded through the extraction joint (161, 163) that penetrates one side or side of the third panel (103) (for example, one side or side of the first plate (11)). However, the one side or side of the third panel (103) has a narrow space, making sealing or welding impossible. To solve this problem, the pipe (123) is withdrawn in a direction (for example, vertically) intersecting the third panel (103) in order to withdraw the pipe to the machine room (106).
[0140] The second withdrawal portion (127) may be provided on the opposite side of one side of the pipe (123). For example, the second withdrawal portion (127) may be provided on the third straight pipe portion (123c) of the pipe (123). The first withdrawal portion (126) and the second withdrawal portion (127) may be provided on both sides of the pipe (123). The second withdrawal portion (127) may be arranged at a lower height than the first withdrawal portion (126).
[0141] The second withdrawal section (127) may be configured to transfer the refrigerant passing through the pipe (123) to the compressor. The second withdrawal section (127) may extend from the third straight pipe section (123c) toward the inlet of the compressor.
[0142] The second withdrawal portion (127) may have a portion extending in a direction intersecting the panel on one side of the main body. For example, the second withdrawal portion (127) may have a fifth portion (127a) extending in a direction perpendicular to the panel on one side of the main body (+x direction). The second withdrawal portion (127) may have a sixth portion (127b) extending from the fifth portion (127a) so as to be further bent in a direction intersecting therewith. As illustrated in Fig. 7a, the fifth portion (127a) may extend in the +x direction. The sixth portion (127b) may extend in the -z direction.
[0143] In the second outlet (127), a high-temperature refrigerant at a temperature almost similar to the outside temperature flows, so it is preferable that the second outlet (127) have a structure that is advantageous for insulation.
[0144] The second withdrawal portion (127) may be, at least in part, insulated by the block (105). For example, the sixth portion of the second withdrawal portion (127) may be accommodated in a through hole of the block (105).
[0145] The second withdrawal section (127) may have at least one pair. In the case of a double pipe, it may have a structure in which they are withdrawn in a single form that is connected to each other.
[0146] The block (105) may be formed of a non-vacuum insulator. The block (105) may be formed by filling a PU foam liquid into the inside of the block (105) cover, which is an example of a non-vacuum insulator, and then foaming the same. The block (105) may include a surface facing the machine room (106) on one side or may include a bottom surface (1051). The block (105) may include a surface facing at least one of the first panel and the second panel or may include side walls (1052, 1053). The block (105) may include a surface facing the third panel (103). The block (105) may be provided with an evaporator mounting portion (1054) on which the evaporator (133) is placed. The second withdrawal portion (127) may be formed on one side or the bottom surface of the block (105). A through hole (1051a) having a portion for receiving a second withdrawal portion (127) may be provided on one side or the bottom surface of the block (105). The second withdrawal portion (127) may be arranged to be insulated from the block. At least a portion of the second withdrawal portion (127) may be insulated by the block (105), so that heat exchange between the second withdrawal portion (127), which is relatively high temperature, and the interior of the furnace can be minimized, thereby improving insulation performance. A through hole (1051b) for receiving a capillary (1151, 1152) for insulation may be provided on one side or the bottom surface of the block (105).
[0147] Optionally, referring to FIG. 9d, the second withdrawal portion (127) may be formed toward the outer side. When the second withdrawal portion (127) is formed toward the outer side, the second withdrawal portion (127) may be coupled to the second plate (12). When the second withdrawal portion (127) is formed toward the outer side, the pipe (123) may be coupled to the first plate on one side and / or coupled to the second plate on the other side. When the second withdrawal portion (127) is formed toward the outer side, a cover portion (12a) may be provided that covers the second withdrawal portion (127) disposed toward the outer side. When the second withdrawal part (127) is formed toward the outer side, a passage guiding the second withdrawal part (127) so that it can be connected to the machine room (106) may be provided in the machine room (106). When the second withdrawal part (127) is formed toward the outer side, the second withdrawal part (127) through which relatively high-temperature refrigerant flows is arranged toward the outer side, so that the insulation performance at the inner side can be improved.
[0148] Optionally, a recessed portion (132) may be formed on one surface of the evaporator mounting portion (1054). The recessed portion (132) is formed to be sunken from one side to the other in the Z-axis direction. The recessed portion (132) may be formed to be inclined. A first through-hole portion (131) may be formed in the center of the recessed portion (132). The first through-hole portion (131) is configured to accommodate a portion of a drain pipe through which defrost water flows. The first through-hole portion (131) is formed to penetrate at least one of the walls of the block (105) or is formed to penetrate a side wall (1053) of the block (105). The first through-hole portion (131) is formed to penetrate at least one of the walls of the block (105) or is formed to penetrate in the Z-axis direction.
[0149] One side of the first through-hole (131) is connected to a drain pipe formed in the evaporator (133). The other side of the first through-hole (131) is connected to a drain (118) of the machine room (106).
[0150] Optionally, in the present invention, the through-hole (122) may be spaced apart from the drain (118) by a predetermined distance. The closer the distance between the through-hole (122) and the drain (118), the more advantageous it may be for preventing freezing. The further the distance between the through-hole (122) and the drain (118), the less effective the freezing may be. Therefore, it is preferable that the through-hole (122) and the drain (118) be spaced apart appropriately.
[0151] In the present invention, the third panel (103) formed of a vacuum insulator may include a first plate (11) and / or a second plate (12).
[0152] The third panel (103) may include a vacuum space (15) provided between the first plate (11) and the second plate (12).
[0153] Optionally, the third panel (103) may include a third plate (13). The third plate (13) may reduce deformation, sinking, or collapse of the wall forming the insulation (10) toward the inside of the vacuum space (15).
[0154] The wall forming the insulation (10) may include a first plate (11) and a second plate (12). A third plate (13) may be placed on at least one of the first plate (11) and the second plate (12).
[0155] The third plate (13) may be placed on a thinner portion of the first plate (11) and the second plate (12). The third plate (13) may be placed on a weaker portion of the first plate (11) and the second plate (12).
[0156] The third plate (13) may be placed on at least one side among the inner and outer sides of the vacuum space (15). In the present invention, an example in which it is placed on the inner side of the vacuum space (15) is mainly described.
[0157] Although not shown in the present invention, the third plate (13) may be formed to have a cut portion (not shown) in which one side is cut.
[0158] The third plate (13) may be cut from one side of the insulator (10). The third plate (13) may be cut from one side at a portion where a non-vacuum insulator is installed to improve insulation on the side of the first plate (11) or at a portion where the insulators (10) are joined to each other. The cut portion of the third plate (13) may be spaced apart from the non-vacuum insulator.
[0159] Referring to FIG. 8d, optionally, the third plate (13) may have grid-shaped ribs (13b, 13c, 13d).
[0160] The third plate (13) is arranged on the supporter (19). The third plate (13) may be arranged to overlap the block (105) on one side where the grid-shaped ribs (13b, 13c, 13d) are provided. The non-vacuum insulation body may have a portion that does not overlap with the plate portion (13a) of the third plate (13) or is spaced apart from it. The non-vacuum insulation body may be understood as a configuration that is arranged on the side of at least one of the first and second plates (11, 12) or between the panels that are connected to each other to improve insulation. The non-vacuum insulation body may be understood as a configuration that is arranged on the side of the first and second plates (11, 12) or between the panels that are connected to each other to improve insulation.
[0161] The penetrating part (122) may include a tube (123) arranged inside the vacuum space (15). The tube (123) may be provided with a portion spaced apart from one side of the third plate (13).
[0162] The pipe (123) may have a portion positioned between one of the first and second plates (11, 12) and the third plate (13).
[0163] The pipe (123) may not overlap with the third plate (13) in the thickness direction of the vacuum space (15).
[0164] The third plate (13) may be formed in a plate shape, formed in a grid shape, or include a plate-shaped portion and a grid-shaped portion.
[0165] The penetrating part (122) may have a portion penetrating the plate-shaped portion of the third plate (13), or may be positioned so as not to overlap with the grid-shaped portion of the third plate (13).
[0166] Optionally, the pipe (123) may be formed at a position where at least one of the first and second withdrawal portions (126, 127) does not overlap with the grid-shaped ribs (13b, 13c, 13d) of the third plate (13).
[0167] The first withdrawal portion (126) can be positioned at a position where a cut portion of the third plate (13) is formed so as to be spaced apart from the third plate (13).
[0168] Optionally, the tube (123) may be placed outside the third plate (13).
[0169] Optionally, the pipe (123) may not overlap with the third plate (13) in the thickness direction.
[0170] Optionally, the pipe (123) may be spaced apart from the third plate (13) in the thickness direction.
[0171] By having a structure in which the pipe (123) is spaced apart from the third plate (13) without overlapping it, heat bridges can be reduced, thereby improving insulation performance.
[0172] The pipe (123) can be arranged closer to the second plate (12) than to the first plate (11). As a result, in forming a curved pipe section (123d, 123e) having a predetermined R, a structure can be formed that is advantageous for bending toward the first plate (11).
[0173] For example, the pipe (123) can have a first withdrawal portion (126) that penetrates the third plate (13).
[0174] Optionally, the refrigerator of the present invention may include a supporter (19).
[0175] For example, the third panel (103) may include a supporter (19). The supporter (19) may include a plurality of bars (20). The plurality of bars (20) may extend in the thickness direction of the vacuum space (15). The plurality of bars (20) may support the first and / or second plates (11, 12). The through-hole component (122) may not be in contact with the plurality of bars (20).
[0176] For example, as shown in FIG. 8e, the tube (123) of the penetrating part (122) may not be in contact with the plurality of bars (20).
[0177] Optionally, the supporter (19) may be provided with a connecting plate (21) connecting the plurality of bars (20). The through-hole component (122) may not be in contact with the connecting plate (21).
[0178] The pipe (123) may not have a portion that comes into contact with the first and / or second plates (11, 12) other than a portion that is sealed or welded.
[0179] The coffin (123) can be separated from the supporter (19).
[0180] The pipe (123) may be provided with a spacer that can be spaced apart from the supporter (19) (bar or connecting plate (21)). The spacer may be, for example, a guide ring that surrounds the pipe (123) and spaced apart from the supporter (19), or a spacer rib that extends between the supporter (19) and the pipe (123).
[0181] The third panel (103) may be provided with an exhaust port (165) for exhausting air from the vacuum space. The third panel (103) may be provided with a bolt plate (107a) for mounting components. With respect to the third panel (103), the above-described portion may also be applied to the first panel (101), the second panel (102), and / or the fourth panel (104), and any duplicate description will be omitted.
[0182] The refrigerator (100) described above is not limited to the configuration and method of the embodiments described above, and the embodiments may be configured by selectively combining all or part of each embodiment so that various modifications can be made.
[0183] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics thereof. Therefore, the above detailed description should not be construed in any way as limiting but rather as illustrative. The scope of the present invention should be determined by a reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all modifications within the scope of equivalents of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A body comprising at least one panel made of insulating material; and Includes a door that is installed on one side of the main body so as to be opened and closed, The above panel, Plate 1; Second plate; and A refrigerator including a vacuum space provided between the first plate and the second plate.
2. In paragraph 16, The above penetrating part is, or has a portion penetrating at least one surface of the first plate and the second plate, or having a portion that penetrates only one of the first and second plates, A refrigerator having a portion penetrating through each of the first plate and the second plate.
3. In paragraph 16, A refrigerator comprising a third plate disposed in the vacuum space and connected to at least a portion of the first plate and the second plate.
4. In paragraph 3, The above penetrating part includes a tube placed inside the vacuum space, The above pipe, or having a portion spaced apart from one side of the third plate, A refrigerator having a portion disposed between one of the first and second plates and the third plate.
5. In paragraph 4, The above pipe is a refrigerator in which the third plate and the vacuum space do not overlap in the thickness direction.
6. In paragraph 3, The above third plate, Formed into a plate shape, or Formed in a grid shape, or A refrigerator comprising a plate-shaped portion and a grid-shaped portion.
7. In paragraph 6, The above penetrating part is, or a portion penetrating the plate-shaped portion of the third plate, A refrigerator arranged so as not to overlap with the grid-shaped portion of the third plate.
8. In paragraph 1, A refrigerator further comprising a supporter that maintains the vacuum space between the first and second plates, the supporter including a plurality of bars that extend in the thickness direction of the vacuum space and support the first and second plates, and the through-part does not come into contact with the plurality of bars.
9. In paragraph 8, The above supporter has a connecting plate connecting the plurality of bars, and the through-part is a refrigerator that does not come into contact with the connecting plate.
10. In paragraph 16, The above penetrating part is, A tube placed inside a vacuum space; A first withdrawal portion provided on one side of the above pipe and connected to the above evaporator, but extending to be withdrawn to the outside of the vacuum space; and A refrigerator including a second withdrawal section provided on the other side of the above pipe and connected to a machine room, but extended so as to be withdrawn outside the vacuum space.
11. In paragraph 10, A refrigerator in which the tube is connected to the first plate or the second plate on both sides, and is arranged to be spaced apart from each of the first plate and the second plate at a portion other than the first plate or the second plate to which the tube is connected.
12. In paragraph 10, A refrigerator in which at least one of the first withdrawal portion and the second withdrawal portion has a portion extending in the thickness direction of the vacuum space portion.
13. In paragraph 10, The second extraction part has a part that extends a first length in the thickness direction of the vacuum space part, and a part that extends a second length so as to be bent in a direction intersecting the thickness direction and is extracted into the machine room. A refrigerator in which the second length is longer than the first length.
14. In paragraph 10, The above second extraction part has a part extending in the thickness direction of the vacuum space part and a part bent in a direction intersecting the thickness direction and extracted into the machine room, A refrigerator in which the part that is drawn out to the machine room of the second drawer is wrapped by blocks so that at least part of it is insulated.
15. In paragraph 14, A refrigerator having a part that is drawn out to the machine room of the second withdrawal section and has a part that penetrates the block.
16. In paragraph 1, A refrigerator in which the above panel is provided with a penetrating member that causes heat exchange between the refrigerant passing through the evaporator and the refrigerant before flowing into the evaporator, at least part of which is provided in the vacuum space.
17. In paragraph 16, A refrigerator wherein the above-mentioned penetrating part comprises a suction pipe heat exchanger, and the pipe comprises a heat exchange pipe.
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