Content delivery based on vehicle charging

Abstract

An example operation includes one or more of querying a computer of a vehicle via a charging station, wherein the querying comprises receiving attributes of a rechargeable battery of the vehicle from the computer, determining a total charge time for the rechargeable battery based on the attributes of the rechargeable battery and attributes of the charging station, selecting media content from among a plurality of media content based on the total charge time determined for the rechargeable battery, and outputting the media content via the charging station.

Description

[0001] acroun roveranseoces orransors, suc as cars, moorcces,rucs,anes,rans, ec.,enera veces ma eraeonn neee asno u occuzeans a vnarooruso coomsun an vareevce os, was.uncons reaeo comuerocae on anor o e vece. suc as a smar one or a ummar comuer o ane ve exacme vea e am coarmnen saroovn,e ws ae mreeno ancues one or more ouern a o a recareaeaer o e v euern comrses recevn arues recare ecerome comuer,eermnn aoa caremeore c aeaer ase on e arues o e recareaeaer an arues o eoaar cnar seamone, seeeercmnne meora ceo rnecenarreoame amaoner a, anura o mea conenase one carn sa ouun e mea conen vae aura ono mon. eer exame emomenroves an aarausancues a memor a sores rocessorerormsa o cnoen oern m,o arne o aruoecress ao cro cmomumeurnca coueoe memor, werene euern comrses rec o a vece va a carn saon, weren comuer,e evn arues o a recareaeaer o e vecerome recareaeearmenre a ano aar caurees omeeo crare renc saraeoan,e seaecer measae c one arues o e ura o mea conen sorene memor ase onenrom amon e recareaeaer, an ouu e m oneoa caremeeermneore urer exame emoemae cnonernov vaese carn saon. comrsnnsrucons,a we a comuer reaae sorae meum o uern a comuer o a ven recae va a ar cocaerssonr, c sauaseon,e wroecreessoroerorm one or more recevn arues o a recareaeaer o e n euern comrses caremeore recare vecerome comuer,eermnn aoa arues o e carn saaone, seaecern maseea o cnoneen arromue asm oon ae reucraare oa meeaae cron an ase oneoa caremeeermneore recareaeaer, an en conen vae carn saon. ouun e mea eereancee oo.-- reescr ase on a car.on o emeuserareasw anroscess o ouun mea coneno asaevce o a vece . u osr aa reesc aarroeaceses oa seerec one a v meecae acceorasne oo exame emomens. recareaeaer accorno exame e ne careme oe exame emo. usraes arocess o amnaoznmen as.aer carn curvera accorno .mens . u.sursarease as ve ancoee nrew veorcea nreamw,o arccoranramo, ex aacmcore enmomens. emomens. o exame emomens.. usraese anoer vece neworaram, accorno exame emomens.. usraes aurer vece neworaram, accorno exame .. uussrraaeess a anooweraowram,a acracmor, anccoro enxamo eex emomens. . usraes anrcaneence acamneee emomens. aramorneran an arcaneence moe arnn newor emomens. no anecsononne exame earnn . musraes arocessoreveon anrcaneence acne earnn .oe moeusa ara su sues aors orsroce- -sa asss ssos sre e u ve veznce ce a o onr oc r ocrcua cucn anae encesonenocens. acne . usraes a macneearnn neworaracsonons. emomens. m, accorno exame emomens.. usraes anoer macneearnn neworaram, accorno exame accorno ex. usraes aaramecn eecrcaon o one or more eemens, .ame eumsomens. accorno exam raes aaramecnnerconneconseweeneren eemens, .e eumsroaemse ans. eemens, accor ureraramecnnerconneconseweeneren .nou esxraamesee em aomens. accorno exame emomens.ureraramecnnerconneconseween eemens, eereancee oo.-- sexcau . usraese aureraramecn an exame o veceserormn emree emeoceoece communcaons usn secur cercaes, accornoransacons ass.mens. ocae wusra ae vse acne, e axcacmoren veo ecxaem coen emuraonor mananaaase .. ususraraese asn a enxa emxameeocnceraacnornoue, awcceoo enrm enen emos e e. nxsam ane e amoocmcens. accorno exame emomens an, emomens.. usraes an. exameaaocneracon, accorno exame .. uussrraaeess a an eoxcamcaen n newewoaraaram, accorno exame emomens. . usraes an exame ssemoac s,u accorno exame emomens. emomens. ors one or more oe exame eaeesc usraen wro een u rreea unersooaensan comonens, aseneraescre an conuraons seren, mae arrane anesnen a we vare oeren meo, aar.us,eoowneaeescron oe emomens o aeas one o a ures,s noanuesn, ceomouemr reaea scoe seo oraee m aeucma aonn a ss csaemm,e as ruerses meneree rnere aace o seece emomens.ue emomenseceeren are non esenave oe souon.e comuer-reaae sorae meum mae a eneome scoe mea or a non-ransor comuer non-ransor comuer reaae oer veceos,m amnunoccaao cnosmeuwene renaa eev vee socraese m ane cuemr.an enes, suc as remoe servers, emee comue cese.., smarones,ersona comuers, vece- wc maearrws,a erec,. mrmawaree s,e sno awnaroer, r oerce av coem annarooncesseer one or more 'comonens' ar o an oese enes or comunevces or c eo.e comonens mae exame, consensusecsons r eran oer comunevces.n one comunev eaeooccanransacons maeerorme one or more ass ces or comonenswc mae an eemenescre anoreceeren romocaee ve wce veces an one or more oe comonens ouse or a a remoeocaon comnen aee nnss. suanaeeau mreasn,n serrucnu ornees, or caracerscsescrens seccaon mae ee orre more emomens.or exame,e usae oe ancee oo.-- anrausease “exaromueo eumosm seencs,”ca “soomne re emersoomeensa,”, “ars emomen”, or oer smar car ca aarcuareaure, srucure, or or maocreerscescren connecon we one or more emomens maencuen one escre o orere emcomensescre oreceeren.us,e one or more emomens, ese emomense maro wuoroun cs seccaon can a reeroe same emomen.us, uncona searae, aneescroenunecauornes w an oe oer emomens, ma noe an suae mannern one or more em , srucures, or caracerscs mae comnen exame on, or moreeaures, eemenosmens.ouescren aarcuar manner, ann varous comnaons, wou excus,v an, s uensescreeren mae uzeoeer eures, an conneconeween eemens caness exressncae oerwseeren.n eveneece connecons a one-wa orerm one-wa anorwo-wa communcaon, nensan souon, a vece mawo-nwcau ceon onneec oron, suc as an arrow. omusonnne veces,aer eecrc vece , muoere c oe c vaers,crucs,nerna uzn renewae sources,r veces, e-aees,uses, moorcces,es, an vece oas, recreaona veces,anes,rones,nmanneeraece scooers,cces, mae useoransoreoe ano an an oeca n aon, w roosrom oneocaono anoer. emomens, oeres oe neweorerma “am,essae” maaveeen useneescron o use.urermore, we ceranes o m suc as, aace,rame,aaram, ec. ma asoe emomense are nomeo a ceranessaee os a mnes ssanean maeecen exemar xame emomensrove meos, an snan. com ssems, comonens, non-ransor reuer reaae mea,evces, anor newors, wcrove aeas one o aransoraso vererrceo as a vece or careren, aaa coecon ssem, aaa monorn ssem, a sausa coonn sosem, an auorzaon ssem, an a veceaasruon ssem.e vece newor commnaa receveneorm o communcaon messaes, suc as wreessaa vece saus councaons anor wre communcaon messaes, maerocesseoen exame, a usernroons anroveeeac one conon anor canes o a vece.n one servce so csom am seurve mae aeo aarcuar veceo auorze a curren vece even,o-vece ce saons,o auorze suseuen vece rena servces, an enae vece- s nncae coonms.muncaonnrasrucure, aecenrazeaaases asrue anor eaxaem ssee om wcncues mue noesa communcae w eac oer.occans .e., asru aeeecenerra czaeaaea oa msea,n wcncues an aen-onmmuaeaa srucure eaernen recorseween unruseares.e unruse ancee oo.-- aaraeass aer reec reorersr,e ano noer senn aeseeeerrs c,a nno meos, oreeera noaeass.e reaccorsee wr maouna an cson ase co oe reace amonesrueeers.or exame,eeers ma execue a consensusen vaaeoccan sorae enres,roue sorae enresnoocs, annsusroocoo vaeocs.srocessormseeer orerne sorae enres, asus ne acas can conssenc.nuc orermssonessoccans, anone canarcae essar,or en.ucoccans cannvove cro-currences an use consens wou a secc roocos suc asroo o woro.onverse, aermssoneocus-ase on varous secureneracons amon arou o enes, wc sare a common canaaase can cannourus one anoer, suc asusnessesa excaneunsoa,u wco no or e.ensan souon canunconn aermssone anor a,oeos,normaon, ane sen. rmssonessoccan roeres omaer s caornera ocrs asreruruesesrue acaons wceveraeamer-roo un eerwc maeneorm o aoccan an an enern areemeneween memer noes, wcs reerreo as an enorsemen or oorsemenoc.nenera,occan enres are “enorse”eoreen commeoe aocwcs samn we enres wc are no enorse aresreare. ca enorsemenoc no ar conrac execuae coeo sec enorsersor an enrneorm o a se oeer eesa are necessaror enorsemen.en a cen sense enroeeers secen ene ern ano orsremerennoasce,n we encr a cso enxseencusuesrooo vcaoareouece esn anr o.rereer v saeuaencoen, o een enorres enresroueno se aocauncooens anreo eec s cs eo. nmsemuanc mauon een noeses o oeeorcencane ss csaenm ru.n o “nnoee” sa maerorm server.oes arerouenrusomans an are assocae woca enesmeasca nemn varous was.oes mancueerenes, suc as a cen or sumn c-ocneronoo ane, o wrecrn su semrvcse ane e.n.,r or-nevronca nooneo. ann eoneorrseree o.. n,oeeers, a aneerro naocea,ss enrroosas cen sume enres, comme enres, an manan a sae an a co w oc can receve occan enres.eers can asoavee roe o an enorser.n orern-se eeer os a noe runnne communcaon servceor a noes an rvce-noe or orerer uaranee, suc as aroacaso eac oeeer noesne ss wemcmemens aever an mon a wor sae oeoccan.e wor sae can cons wueen ceonmman enres enr, wc normancues conro an seunormaon. occan eereancee oo.-- aer eers a seuence,amer-ressan recor o a saeransons o aoccan. s ansons ma resurom smar conrac execuae coenvocaons.e., enres euc.m.ne enra mrac reasunna ar sees oe. as.s,e ceen- nvoauees, oarrserenn no coems,m eneorsoer neoees,eree ars n oonee osr, maosroe r oeeerrraens,o s ausc a c asa crnea, wes, uc saoerse,s aenemesm,u anae,e seue.encee reecoerrnncuoecss a.oececaen asoncues a saeaaase, wc manan r on s a curren sae oeoccan.eresca ee aeree ar meemr canne.aceer noe manans a co oeeeror eac canne o wc seuen caern.s an enro srucure asas-neocs, an eacoc conans a eocces o’ en enres weres euao orreaeran one.eoceaerncues aas oeer mae sreesu,e ans we as aas oeroroc’seaer.ns wa, a enres oneamer weeecrea ana w crouorareacaneneasoeer.ccorn,s noosseo occanoc reresens ever enr one cananass c.omeas o a mos recen ae ensurea aeer noes aren a conssen anruse sae.e ceaore, manosseo noee ssem.e.,oca, aace sorae, cou, ec., ecen sn mae sore on aeer naure oeoccan wor uorne aen-on arencuene cuerr cenan sa ener ooa oe. .mnmcueaee cuerrener s reaere rseenrseaes vauesor aesao a canne,s somemes reerreo as a wor sae.esemnseaese vauesnownnvocaons execue enres aanse curren saea ar conrac execuae coe conrac execuae coeneracons ecen,eaes vaa oeeer.o maeese smar aaase.e saeaaase mae sm annexe vueews onoeee cs mae soren a sae ereoree reeneraerome can a anme.e saeaaasea mn’as e anro an can recovereorenerae neee uoneer noe saru aneore enres aruomacae occanserenrom araona e accee. cenra sorae aaasenaeoccans no an c u raer aecenraze,mmuae, an secure sorae, were noes mus sare eanmesemoen recorsne sorae.omeroeresa arenerennoccan an wc conracs, secur,ervaoccanncue,u are nomeo, anmmuaeeer, smar xame emco,mecenrazaon, consensus, enorsemen, access , anee. as aeoe vece.eonr esrove a servceo aarcuar vece anor a userroe a vece owne anoerar.xamee, a user maee owner o a vece ore oeraor o servce nees ma reure auorzaon vece ma reure servce a cerannervas, ane eeeorreeermne servcesoe receve.so, servce ancee oo.-- c aenn aer rse maave oeveer s oerv secrevsceo re veurceemsenns ae n.ea.r,mm areeaaaes,e sev oenre,en veermece’ase curren rouean vece nees mae monore va one or more vece anor roa senso, mnor, ec..e reor senseaao a cenra conroer comuerevcen anor a rs or cameras, wc aasorwareo a manaemen serveror revew an acon. sensarrome vece.s or more oeneror oe vece,e exeror oe vece, on aoxre m oaeeocae on one vece, an on anoer veceroxmaee vece.e sensor ma asoe assco aarrome vece’s see,e vece’sran,e vece’s acceeraon,ueeves, servccae we ear-sn oe vece,e vece’s seern, anee. sensor, asescreee nreees,e asoe aevce, suc as a wreessevcen anorroxmaeoe vece.so,n s,e mnsanormaon mae useoen weere vece or occuanas ena s oeran sae an weer an uzaonero.een an unexece vece conons, suc asurn a vece access anor maeene anc seorneormnaon coeceeore,urn anor aer a vece’s oeraon enerae an commeoe amrmanusaaceone oner a a ssareesrueeer, wc mae consorum, anusn a “ecenraze” manner, suc as vermne aermssonrann acneresear.e., owner, user, comana, a aenocc,c eacn memersrou. exosure orvaenormaon, anereoreeoccan ansmm.u maa wa cnanoeme manaeermssonsor eacarcuar user veceroe. smar conrac mae u usseo rove comensaon,uan a userroe eo ermss scoreranrevew, a vece even eno an ssa,eee crmne wen servces neee,en a coson anoreraaon even, enes seen acocnecsesrn even,enaresoe even anrovesruono resere necessarnormaon caon suec sa vece evenaa.so,e resus maeene, ane a consensus aroac assocare amone resere comanes anornvuasase on on araona cenr e weoccan.uc an aroac ma noememene arousazeaaase. as we as mac rvn ssems oensan souon can uze soware, an arra o sensors urasonc sensorsn,eearnnuncona, eecon an rann arroecors, raar, oerurooseuss. ec.o creae a ma oerran an roaa a vece can useor navaon ann auonomn some emomens,, mas, cameras, sensors, anee can asoe use va an auomae v enes anacnes suon cu aoa uncen o ecnucaeas,r. onn s ccereamne. emoro exmamense,, aurvonrz un ao v ae ccareor servce oruezauomno ma receevee craorrmee orue a vece oe n saon auor raor or an auonomous vece ane e meraeeerorme wou aneasrovee ancee oo.-- a cuomomrzaons receve e servce anor carn saon. vece marove a neunoca aon snaaroves anencaon o a veceaas a curren acveroe comensaonn accounas auorzeo acce a servce, wc caneaer rece ener m. ona measures mae useoroveurer auencaon, suc as anoer suemae senrome user’sevce wreessoe servce cenero reace or aonaen aueorrs auorzaon eoreweene vece ane servce cener w an sneaaaasea sza e.ar.,eon a a enor aa rse. ece sevrveer m aanee sneorraen a a oneaaaarsec,u warcoca maonn.anssaocaan one oen a cenra comuer,or exame, aeso cenrarocessn un , a ser ons a manrame comuer.normaon sore on a cenrazeaaasesca aver, or mueerenons. cenrazeaaases easo manae, mananc,c aesserom esecaoruroses o securecause os sneocaon. n a cenrazn conro, aa reunancs mnmze as a sne sornace o aaa asomesa aeveanaase, aa onas onermar recor.occan mae useor sorn vece-reaea sae a oransacons. n as a mcroronces osor,e a a scenosnosr, aenscreecronerceno mnaroenerorme, a oenae o urn morerocessorssuc or wou memor, wc maeocae on-oare vece anor o-oa,r ane veee, w as a server, comuer, moewreessevce, ec..e one or morer cesuc w oer memor anor oerrocessors on-oar ocessors ma communcae en sen anoroe vece.e one or morero ocre o-oar oer veceso uzeaa aa, receveaa, an uzesaaoero ssors ane oerrocessors can sen eren. rm one or more oe aconsescre orece rmar meanescr oc vreanscoesr caononn.ueoecrrownouar an are execeoecome one oe recare va a carn saon. carcn veces conan recareaeaeresa cane vece su eumen ,s aower s sauon, aesvonown as a careon or eecrc recarn “u-n” eecrc vecesncun r vececes.a sues eecrcaoweror eecrc vece carersncun an aernan curren carere arewo manes o carn saon.ecrcaeresca reure careone saeonve an arec curren rec curren .n some cases, an eecrc vece or a carn saoreneorm o -o- converero enae an carn saono care an eecrcn v meancue au-n , ec.urrnom a a carn ou oee,ra aono,we carn sa ce. curren on mau eecrca enere.., eeerrer, oree,o wce carn saons ancee oo.-- rearuewrne,u asn aeewve mrnue eese,c ar ccaar enenr sao aon ve cancea.enouers aoasu sao cna,r wee are vaeerce.s can exame, an averae eecrc vece ma reureours o carnme or mor or aerrom emou.urermore,e carn raes no consan.neaor ccaree carn raes mucaser weneaers em comareo weneaersuuearr,e u, ec.ssecause aseaer c e.., em eseno, eecrc musowoe avaae eres ceesss. avowever,e eecrca eneraesoneron em cesneaer wen namcaea ro evxaame ca e ocecu eamc anon s omee annsa e aere cer. rcre vceeceo w a sa mee-o-a ceo-nar carn saona can carnme neeeor a recareaeaer oe vece.e caenase on an amoun o e a oroveeren conenoeren occuans oe vercen saon asoncues me oe vece.s an exame, ars mea conen maeevereoa ase one carn ssem an a secon mea conen maeevereo a connece us nn-vecesa rome vecee csaer,nrommee ca cnarenee srmanoen enavsreon omne vna,r aonus aereur e.eesvc orae. ex mamaee, a rereve mancue,u are nomeo, ae o recareaeaernsaene vece, a cruues sae o care oe recareaeaer, aaer carn rae curveasreenrren avaa o a carn saon, a rae o eecrcaowerrove e carn saoen,, a an ee.e mea conen cane seece so n an w ae mea conenas enoumeons mae seecneuraon oe exece carnme.s anoer exame,e mea conen one execee s cucarnaas annermeae sononaas enoumeonsase vece as.e onusramese. arocess o ouun mea coneno asaevce o a emomens.ee a careme o a recareaeaer oe vece accorno exame asn commurrnncaoon w.e, veecrocess maeerorme a carn saon are we vece.ns exame,ee caor a userevce, suc as a moeevce,nerace or communcan we vecern va s aa won ncues a communcaon carer or carn a recareaeaerno so re or wreess connecon an a mancue a carn caeno sowna canunwon a o care vnecore.e carer su eecrc eneroe recareaeaer oe vece rou oee vueece-n ca an ccorno varous emomens,e c e. communca ommuncaonnerace ma s an exame we, ae v wercee c coomnneuceron msownn. va a wre or a wreess connecon. eaereeroue carn caeausnoe ancee oo.-- car annoer comum ausnoc eanaonesne-rarceecon.a cosm anmounecra exoanm oe,a aa wereweesesn ce vece comuer eweene communcaonnerace ane vece comu onnecon ma exs enerne, oree.enn communcaon,e co er over a newor suc as vece comuer or arues oe recar mmuncaonnerace canuere osrocess areescre w reseco eaeaer oe vece.urer exames arovonesnu mn w .,e carn. sa.on asoncues a soware acaon e carn saonea c aonneno occuans oe vece urn a carn oeraon acaon ma receveee a recareaeaer oe vece.ere,e sowarenerace.n some emomensrues oe vece rereve e communcaon e carn saon suc as a,e soware acaon ma aso rereve arues o mancueowuc e cavrana saonaa o caen c sarn saon.e avaa aa raerove ar carne vece, a carn ccoren caor vaerr, anee. carnme oe veceous emomens,e soware acaon maeermne aoa an seec a meaeoase one arues rereve e communcaonnerace wcncues aaaase o meaauresne carn oeraonrom a meae ssem vece.ns exame,e mea oe c sonseena cane ouuo asaevce oe owever, soue arecaeae meame sse mmae maar oe carn saon, soware acaon canuer over a comuer newo e a remoeaormae remoe enane carn saon o rereveesor an rereve mea conen. oes no neeo eae,e carn saon e so sowrearee a mecaaones. e carn oeraon.or exame maeermne wereosae mea conenurn one carn saonoen, we soware acaon ma use sensorsno sown e carn saon maeermeererverse on occuan.s anoer exame, are we vece.e sowne weer a userevce, suc as a moeevce,s vecesa ssem suc as annoare acaon maever mea coneno ann- s anoer exame,e sow anmen ssem, an emee veo monor, oree. suc as a moeevc are acaon maevere mea conenoe userevce, a userner e, o an occuan enane occuano wace mea conen va ma smuaance oe userevce.n some emomens,e soware acaon evces aee soaumsemeevnecru menan c-ovneencee.s.,ase arnen us mereeav ccoens.eno mueeren eeraenece oo.-- varousaeme neeeo care a recareaeaer o an eecrc vecesase on ow muccoorsw,eror exoamwe,ow muc careowaour wonoe vece an eowerrove canasve a roue c esarmn saonroves.vne care neee owever,ere are oer varaesa can aae oeme reureo comeee carn. a more accuraeme esmae maeenece carnme.ne exame emomens, we veceaer anore carn seraaeon, consern aona arues assocaeemeraure aroune vece, aaeremerancun carn saon avaa, amen care oe ure, ae an caac oeaer, a sae o care.sna s emer, an ecausea were en we. e caarere m cuecsaesenroan aaeras area a sae o owoe avaae em ces.e eecrc waeo wner eoecrnc c eare, eecrc mus as amos a caacan oneas moseee.n some emommens c,e asan aaer aram cane useourer renee carnmeeermnaon.eaer curer curve mae s erenase on a manuacurer an a comoson o a resecvevearam eacaer wave a carn curvea exs smareavor overme wereaeerm,u care wncrease aseaer's sa eo ncun aona vae o carencreases. oe seccaer carn curaesno an euaon,ncun varaesor one or more amoun o careen aeorve,eaeremeraure,e carn saonower, ane eerve.vens accura eaer, a muc more accurae carnme esmae can e ssem or a remoe eneermane esmae,e soware acaon mauere mea eneranmenase one e men conensruonaormor suesons on varous asseners weree vewxece carnme.e mea conen cane ouuoe vece case oames cose macnesme neeeo wace conenor enae we conenne e conen or reac a na e carnme esmae, ensurne vewer canns wacn e recarea.eaeursru aara cecs s or ao nrocneosson w exam oe e e sne c mecar onn me an ms se com , anaeeea.s.e onuser caareme o o anazn aaer carn curvera accorno exame emomenes.s arocesso . an, an avance vece-carnneracee.., communcaonneeerrn ec. ma communcae w e vece's onoar comuere.., vece comurace, rereve arues o aaer oe ve er ,o eae ce ncun sae o care oeaer,e o erovre, ao caeac so oeaer, aemeraure oeaer, anee.e arues ma w an amen sensowrarea arovcaeosn a.e soware acaon ma aso communcae eeemreraure oe envronmen aroune vece aenece oo.-- a cnaroree carn saon.e soware acaon ma aso communcae we e carrer oe carn saon o oan a carn rae eecrcaower ouu rae o e s aonw oareer a avacaaonaa m aasso ecxeae we carn saon. suc as an arcaneence moe, acu meac anreeeene aorm sownn. oree,ase one arue vauesoeermn arnn moe, a sasca euaon, .ereene aorm maease oneaceor ess sumcae carnmeore vece curren careeve, ane carnon'sower ase vece'saer caac, aorm ma conser aaer carn rae oauu.n some emomens,ereene carn raearam ncues ara curve or camarn as soownn..eaer versus a sae o care oe recareaeaer oe vec weroe carn saon eaer w care a aaser rae un a sae o caree.ere,earamncaesa ane carn rae sowsown.e sownown oeaer reaces a ceran caac unu. connues ase sae o carencreases rorammnncneerascemes esa osee, mee saowea sres aemcaoon oa mauer an acaon are euao oressane carnme.s anoer exame,e mn as o meaesa oan a meaeasreaernuraonane exece cearane smseemuas maneremne maae snocune moovnes,a v weonamses,e aorveere an con s eenme ons,ea emxeesc, aen carene.me.e seo mea acaon ma auomacaa coneno one or more occuans oe vec ware onee meaes reurnerome meaes ssem vae .s anoeer examasee, s soaweavrec ae ocae voence a mna enaseae a ocscu oan seeoc saeece mreoma ases o ono as ussere mneeraac ceo onene e conensruon e soware acao .neen seec conena n maeesneo consume or re se oneven carnme.s ensuresaasseners canu roreearcm ana naura sononne conen emee vecenses carn. seconarasseneonuncon wne soware acaon ma esasrmar an wne rs,caase on owners recors oe vece or userroes creaen ssem.ermarassenerusuaerversven accessoe vece'su- assesnaer,s w caenre receev me conena re aco vmmeoenaamoen osr worace arermso.namuevacneeso.us,ee seconar noave auo ssems, sues are acvae, oreaones are seevceso enoe conen w soun. avaae,easseners can eeraenece oo.-- a a seecee so cownaere acaon mancue a sncronzaonuncon wc ensures aroxmae ae samnewmee.ers as veoame, move, oreevson sow sar anns orroves recommenaonsase o acneveerou a conen anmenuncona auss asseners.en an occuans enrossen an co exncenen ane muuaneress oe aer carnas ene,ensan souon,n connu veoame or nees aew more mnues sensors, maes annsananeous assessmen. n ncon w carn saon occuanc souon sens a nocaonoerver,vnoe omere v oecoens awansurn,ensan reuce rae or sm remanare wou carno comeeo eere cro cnoennue carn a a ensan souonncues a cre ssemno n. romoeoner s sown, wcs anncenveo arease onasan conseuen, more conen consumon, werene aware cres conen orscoeu amoun ome sen ae saon.ese cres cane reeemeorremum uon comeonn os onuure carn sessons.n one emomen, a nocaons receve rae or remanaree w caorn sesson,rovn an oono connue carn a a reuce suseuen veces awaun c aacrcesn e conenas noe reaces concuson an no conens sncronze sucae csonoene a carna.n one emomen, eneranmen sesson, ore conen caneu consumer oorx rmeaace concues e en oe carn esmae carnme.n one emomen,ensan seosu ao nnauerave srsonon wneoe vece occuan’sersonaevce roune conen vae new coonren casesne vece.n one emomen,ensan souoneversurcae conenoaea occuesa oe e vece.eurcae conense samease conenor a occuansowever,eennsnn oneesa orevce,e conen mancue aona enanceeaure conen.or exame, sascs,u mrcae conens a sorn even,e enanceeaure conen mancue sors enance counenes vewn anes oe even, anor oer enanceeaures.s aona e case o armar onasseenveerr,eeor a cosa orevceaase caaesoane.n sa, wcossessesreaerrocessnnenowesr,caeevereoe manu-n vece ec., an mae aeoane suc enance conen.rua resouon,arersa screen, same sorn evenevereo a seconarassener oeranwe,eurcae conen oe ma noncuee aona enance conenueoeraesvsecners onerersonaevces onenenevereo a vece m es’ caaes. souon aeranserrenamca vaensanoe veoc aeeovcoew asssoecae w an occuan exne vece.e conenenevereranserreoe occuan o’cscuevance. sucea wene occuaneavese vece,e conens enere occuan reurnsoe vece or oerwse eners aenece oo.-- sen veec vee,cee c,oneneresnr caonnseenrre marome ceonseuvceoe vece.en morean one occuan anor me eac occuan, a serve e vece evce asensan souon.en eac occuan exse vece,e conenoowsem one everesooc eaace wev eac oe occuans.en reurnnoe vece,e conenen roxmaeo eac occcesranserreoe vece.e conen mae vewe on asa mos eecrc can cea rrecnua eveonn’s a moc vaaon ecee. an ce eraer vence.a, carn saon, or anocaon were c mae man carnonsn a carnocaon. rovarenon, carna, anor carn saon mae were a vece can receve anor enerc eaencrec.e use oerases, carnon, carna, or carn saon, ma e veceroame a w ca ar cnaranocaon.n one emomen,e conen maeroveo neworcou aarrome car,n a server ae carnocaon, anor a serverne owererverome uzaon oocsacon.eerms ener, eecrc, an care reero urns cn oarnen emomem.en,e se ssesmem ora eorv or s ae cse r em anucca ea r ooensaou e cr uoc cnes ae. onnao anro eeracmrsc v aenc ce seccaaoreo mace carnur ourses carn s aon oe.ene vece arrves a a esmae caaronn,em oen.oar comuerneraces w e carn saonoeermnee averserar, wc msmesen use as aarameero seec eucaona conenrom as,ocassancueanuaeessons, conuoras, sorroessona courses,nsance, a u , an more.e ssem aasoe user's onon eucaonaursus.or roeosssersroune ms o an onne course,e ssem sncronzes werearnn resumese course were an w acaon or an onneaorm w wce are resere. eros are uze eecveas sooreurneas sesson, ensurna even sor carn uzzes, voce-acvae re earnn.e ssemncuesneracve eemens suc as e comee on a sonsesoranuaeearnn, or exercsesor conessonsa can cusomzease onaee us oere vece’snoanmen ssem. ona,e ssem cane cercaon ex r'sreerences anearnnoas.or exame, a userrearnor araveerearnnam can oo receve conen secca reaeoer suocs.mar, a aso oers e a newanuaeor an ucomnr canocus onanuaeessons.e ssem caro ucaona conen suaeor cren,eneracveearnnames or eucaona caronns. sess a vauaeooorarensoono enaeer cren consrucveurn neranns oonnes. r eumaoeamen,e secsnemo enrcese eecrc vece carn exerence eeor a carn saons.e onoar ssem cacuaes aenece oo.-- coem emsumnacaee carnme as an eecrc vecesuenor carn.snormaons care, a seecoon a o se euxe arveanae ae carn saon.eenn oneuraon oe sor vruaours oamou cess oereoeasseners.ese exerences ranerom vruaesrou exocso ccaes ananmarsooner, moremmersve exerencese sanaoneoo oros wons-re osroueeon-seaven avenures.e seu cane ammersve exerence.or sorer carnmes,ases an conroers, ensurn au roer coaser res orre sacewas arerove.uc an enan exerencese vrua rousorca ses, vrua reaames, or eucoare eaorae exerencese aueour umano are avaaeoroner carn sessons.onea eexaerencese a wansee oer muaer exerences, aown eren veces aure oe same ses ceamrsns a onerac wne same vrua sace, crean an oorunor socaneracon an c saononun amon users.ornsance,ames can emar on a vrua saaroomemeurn, or evu eaxs ceanarcaen muaerames or coaoraveuzzes.e conen oeren carn saroennsc nes caneaorease oneocaon oe carn saon.or exame, enancunre-e useearours sos can oer vruaours reaeoeoca cuure ansor, an na rs'rave exerence.mar, saonsn uran areas canocus on reaxaon nas oene e exmeroenmceesn,oreo svseem a renresnrearome c. we carn a a carn saon.onco aroraes anneracveness sessonor a vece cacuaese esmae carnme.aser ornvas au ar carn saon,e vece's ssem ness rounesaoreoe avaaemerame.e woaroonu,se ssem suess a vare o nesseves anreerences, rannromuc, enerzn s areesneo caeroereno morenensve worousor exene carneros.reec ses suaeor a sor care orae exercse eumen suc asoa mas, ressanceans, osemneraesoae or e carn saons.e eumens soren aesnae saonr a croema, eaac saonares a rvers anasseners.sers can seec a worourom aaaorm, ans accesseo eumen cane useoacaee exercse roune.ernave,e vee cocrrees uonnnoanmen ssemosaneracve a w sess sessons orous.ese canncueueoa worou,saes,owe exercses, an meaon anrean exercsesor reaxaon.e suor c aerreaner eoxreme eernsee vece ornemmeae vcn, usne veceo acaons, aownrc useses.e ssem aso sncronzes wersonanessevces or er exsnness rounress oor coaenere ws.oreou sss,ermac asoenrcuroesrensse,r aancv eev eenem coennsn,u seuc w as eeraenece oo.-- v earcua oenrenss cnaesesn ceas oerneeas,e aroanrs a.nnseerrsa aeren carn saons can comee aans n one e cve an comeve eeoe carn wa. carn an a am coarmnen,e ssem oers eneranmenacaesor cusomers wen exerenceorames oer sna voanr.ouse ssem enancese eecrc vece carn e ssem reconzeseresence eneranmen oons caernoasseners o a aes. ae-arorae an enan conen ooarm ev memersne vece anroves a seecon o e vece’s ssemneracs we carernonne.rasen a veceusno a carn saon, ase onemerame,e ssemrooses a rane or euncureo esmaee carnuraon. sen.s mancue a seecon o moves, eucaoenraanmamen oons suaeor aam am-renrva anuzzeames.e conens careu cures,neracve soroos, or or a aes an enaes varousneress.e ssemersonazaeo ensures arorae wamroes, consern eacam memer'sreeeresncees co annenrouneraonnsance,e crenne vece eno anmae moves,e ssem m vew sunessore.aor move reeasesnaenre.eamsnow es new mua no enoanamesoeer, ma oer evces.e ceorneanmesa caneae usne vece’snoanmen ssem orersona concues or reaces aur sauoanes ane we carnme, ensurnae eneranmen rusraon o son a movea sowannoone v wewenn oe carns comee,revenne ssem aowsam memerso voe on wao wacr o aranao,n mna aameremaure.e enan anncusve. ona, eucaona conen, suc asocunmee seeconrocessearnn acaons,sncueoaanceun anearnn.e ssem asnoares orneracve asecse screen vs an auo.eenn one vece’s conura coonns,ersracca auoonvuaeases or enaes sues, ensurn everoneas a comorae vrecse an exerence wousurn eac oe ewn or nnn w one eomcao exmeonra,one a snsemsc eonvrecr. r.esee s esecemrc vroevceesasse carn exerence conen aoue area surrounne carn saon,urnne carnne wrsa wm eennan oorunor cuura an eucaona enr o an saon,e ve cmen.en an sueno a carnoca conence's ssem cacuaese esmae carnme.muaneous, accesses aanmars, anaaase,ncunnormaon aou near aracons,sorca ses, cuura ane car evens.eoca conens curaease one carn saon's currenocaon sessons,e snsemu oraeorn.ee o conenrove ma var we.or sorer carn e aoca museum or assuocrca an monnuomrmave veos or vruaours o nearons oneres, eeern.oroner carneros, moren-e conen aenece oo.-- snc oueeres,n seurcac avseocuumeesn oarr aeusm aeonue reeaoca e axreae’rsencseosr,a curunre, oorca na suorare wso anneres.s eoncouer.anea csosnenenersnoc euxesorenoerm araeaonur aeoru oncoecaer ea veercese,s ar csaarne s.ose, s asnem evr oena ese, ersonaze recommenaonsase oneasseners'neress.or exame, e srs enes areerenceor cunar exer sem nn sos ences, m ocaooours or secaocascove.rmar,or naure enusass, ma sues nearars or scencras.e area o conen ssemncororaesneracve eemens, suc asuzzes aoueoca vecre s ccaavrenerunsaasseners canarcaee exoree area onoo weer conenene osn.e emomen,e ssemneraes a vece's carnrocess w a mea carn saveorn, s wsemc.nceu carn saons eue w a unue soware acaon.e connecon we vece's oenso a communcaonnerace an a carer, esases a saon,e communcaonneracoear comuer.ncee veces conneceoe carn secc arues oe vece’s recnaraees aueroe vece's comuer.eueraers caac, anemeraure. ona,aee caaerr,n suc ass curren sae o care,e, caaes,ee carn rae an avaa.on rec seavonn aceuareesr aaar ruearns vece's comuer ane carn saon'saa,e carn saon acaon caecsuraoemeoa carnme neeeore vece’saer. se consern va e carnme esmaons rene cononser aomuseacors,ncune secc carn curve oeaer, envronmena careme,e carnne smaeoraure, ane carer’sower ouu.ereermnneoa uraon.e mea conen rnan aecaon seecs mea conenase one cacuae carn sourcerom a meae ssem, wscrom moves an veoamesoneracve conen.s aorm accesse over a newor.n re mae anneraar oe carn saon or a remoe e ssemroves as o meaess.onseeseoeueresrome soware acaon,e mea esmae carnme oroneru w suaeunraermones aaree eer euao oressane acaonen auomaca ase vece occuans' cone sno ornreseons.e soware oeornses n oenese o vercmea’rs ans saeconne ns as seecae v arrace.assenerosn.aor,nsea sncse,emrmsaresansesenoer csaerocae seecorver m receve conen recommenaonsore vece's mansa, wereas sncnroarasseners can receve suesons onerevces.e ssem ensures ssem cnanzaraonns oer coen ceonnenn samarc aan enmes, annem we carnuraon.e eoe arn occuan'sevcee exe vece an resume aenece oo.-- asn noe vece uoner reurn. can aso exene sa ae carn saone conen enancn conceu ovee ane carnas no reuremmeae anoer vece,urer searae eowraar eaxmsereencce.eeren, suc as.,.,., an ., are owarxaamm measue maee same oreren emomens.n oe oeraonsn oneneneome su aeoce ma aner sare w anoerowaram.o exame oeraons smorano noe oa a an emeoowmeanr oarm csor arnes coonrren cam. rom.,.,., an . maear o a samesoroncenss orro mcaess sesaerve rocesses w one anoerus manearams comnaeno a snereree srure- ermomo onmee enxamaeoersoc neoss re anurero amn o onnee o sr mecorec a oeraonoanuro wcessces.erormes e cxearan oeraons are reaeoe samesca ssem an cane use searae ornerc merocesses ensan souon cane usen co anea. a nuncon w one or morees o veces: aneorr v eeeccrecs u vezcnes, renewra vee socuercs,ue ce veces,nerna comuson enne veces e newor co.mrseuss eraemese an vsenccue nees nw. aor veaceramnc, aucconrno exame emomens. vece’ncun arocessor’.e veces,’ com amruoncessor, as we as a vaerocessors,’, as we as oer eemensno sownnccae w one anoerransmers, recevers, sorae, sensors, an oer e unranscevers, e communcaoneweene veces, aneme’ns caae orovn communcaon. uc neworno sown, or va oer veces a can occurrec, va arvae anor a rocessor, memor, an soware.ou n eemens comrsn one or more o a o veces anrocessors maereece as sne veces anrocessors, aura souons, ec.,escre ano sen.ne or more oe acaons,eaures, ses, eemens. receeren mae uze anorrove ensan emomens..e newuosrra coems arnsoese ere vmeencsenc neworaram, accorno exame as we as a vece’ncun arocessoru’.ne a v veecencun arocessor, one anoer vaerocessors,’, as we as oerc eeesme,’ communcae wranscevers,ransmers, recevers, sorae, sen nsno sown,ncun communcaon.e communcaonewe sors, an oer eemens caae orovn rvae anor auc neworno sowne,n oe veces, an ’ can occurrec, va a more o arocessor, memor, an sowr va oer veces an eemens comrsn one or eareer.erocessors,’ canurer communcae aenece oo.-- wa one or more eemens ncun sensor, wreevce, wreessevce, voaceas aeca, moone.oneer, vece, comuer,nuouu evce, an comrsn one or mor ocessors,' canurer communcae w eemens ouee oc aer aosc sesnsore, m veemcoers,, anroc seosware. rocessors an eemens maeres sors an eemens, aura o veces, an oerocess en.normaon or communcaon can occuro anorromnormaonoeorrsoce,’ an eemens.or exame,e moeone marove roveenormaonss oorr a, wc manaee vece oae an acon, maurer vece’oae an acon, maonanormaonoerocessor’, wc manaee moeone,e vece,ur anerorroveenormaon or aonanormaonoe eaures, ses, souons, ec.,e e comuer.ne or more oe acaons, ensan eem scre anoreceeren mae uze anorrove emomens..ens. e newusorrae cse anoer vece neworaram, accorno exame non-ransor com omrses eemensncun a vece, arocessor, an a e comuer reaaueer reaae meum .erocessor s communca coueo vece mae a ve meceu,m server, o arn a eemens wc wereecen..e erocessor erorms onne oerv mceor we arocessor an memor. carn saon, wereneuern comrses r ouern a comuer o a vece va a e vecerome comuern ,eermnne acevn arues o a recareaeaer o ase one arues oe recareaeaer anoa caremeore recareaeaer seecn mea conenrom amon aura o me aar coues oe carn saonn , eermneore recareaeaern , an ouunnene maese oneoa careme saonn . a conen vae carn emomens..e newuosrra ceosm arusrese ere vmeencsen nceuwonr a vaeracme,, a accrorno exame non-ransor comuer reaae meum .erocessor s ocessor, an a e comuer reaae meum an eemens wc were ceomcmeuncna c.oueo vece mae a vece, server, or anevce w arocessor an memor. .enerac erocessor erorms one or more ouern an acaonrorammn careeme o an eneranmen conensruonaormase on a vaue oeoa eermnnoe seoeac caer mea conenrom amoneura o mea conenn , recareaeaer, a curreenm seaeas oe c on ae oe recareaeaer, a caac oe eearre oe recareaeaer, an carn saon aenece oo.-- a wvaerae n ,eermnneoa caremease on aaerower carnaram, oneaerower carnaramncues ars axsa reresens a carnowerne c,ar senec sna aon v aneo a seecona a wxsnas rereasenns ae saoe o care oe recareaeaer e ouun c re an en oeoa careme an e ve omrsesane veoe va one or more o a userevce o an occuann comrsecse a annn aersaevcensae wne vecen , seecn a veoea me ane ouumena ceom sorsensona wnsaneore an en oeoa care va a usernerace oe carn saanonne veo,e u unenermeae sonon meaease oneoa caremeore reca an seecn ars meae an a secon aners meae on arssaevce wrenaee veaer, ane ouun comrses e on a secon ce anane secon mea esas exaemvcee wene vecen . e conneceoeoccan. sscoresnea on one vece, mue suc noes ma comonens ana some oe comuone unersooae vece mancue aona wouearnrom a scoe oensensescreeren mae remove anor moe evce or a server comuer, orean acaon.e vece maave a comun semconucor-ase mcroroce e, an mancue arocessor, wc mae anerae crcu , aes-sorr, a cenrarocessn un , an acaon-secc evce.ou a snerocessoorammaeae arra , anor anoerarware mancue muerocessors, mrues coece, soue unersooae vece ensan acaon.e vece marees, a o vreecee wouearnrome scoe o an memor. , server or anevce w arocessor one or moree eerocessor erorms one or more o recevn a conrmaon o an evenrom occan consenmseunssewesecerneeer osr reeresceeneere ann, w oereen eemee cnosn arnma exoencu conm ar ssmesar a c oonner oarc moore rec oor ane e ceomnenrmaon an onore ano ececmeann ceosncsrenseus. oronesecnsussormeeween vece, a server, a wreessevce, ec.n anoer ex eeren,ncun a an eemen anor an eemenescre orame,e vece cane one or more o evce, ec. eceeren,ncun a server, a wreessneror or exeerorroc oessoers v aencor comuer reaae mea mau orara resene maeu oraraeroerms.ee se ans o oreaeurersoc seosrseorsn aneo cro ememueenrs reana ane m oreera. eeraenece oo.-- me, eocn.a, one or more ses oreaures mae ae, ome, comne,erorme a aaero.,e.nsanus soraueso annocwueasr oanme or m,o acreco ornuero enxa am coem emueor om aen vse.eerrn carn saon, wereneuern comrses recevn arues o a rec ce va a e vecerome comuern ,eermnn aoa caremeore reareaeaer o ase one arues oe recareaeaer an arues oe carnc sareaeaer seecn mea conenrom amon aura o mea conenase oneoaa conn , eermneore recareaeaern , an ouune mea conen vaea craeme saonn . rn eerrno..,usreaenss aanno seoruoownnacurame, accorno exame emomens. ro s one or more ouern an acaon eoraamm canrenemreacoe seec oe a mne enaer coannemen conensruonaormase on a vaue o e nrom amoneura o mea conenn , receramrnneoa caremease on ae oe recareaeaer, a caac oe a eaeaer, a curren sae o care oe recareaeaer, an carn saon wvaeraenn ,eermnneoa caremease on aaerower carnaram, oeeaerower carnaramncues ars axsa reresens a carnowern c,a sreenc sna aon v aneo a seecona a wxsnas rereasenns ae sae o care oe recareaeaer e ouun ore an en oeoa careme an e v comrsesane veoe va one or more o a userevce o an occuann comersecse a annn aesaevcensae wne vecen , seecn a veoea me ane ourumena ceom sorsenona wnsaneore an en oeoa care va a usernerace oe carns saanone veoe u unenermeae sonon meaease oneoa caremeorne re, an seecn ars meae an a secon aners meae on arssaevcec warenaeeaer, ane ouun comrses e on a seco vece anane secon mea encnosoaevce wne vecen . ecnooes succa avancemenscau uoneunamenas oreecessor escrese saess oe casre wrcaneence moes.n casscaon ssem oowe rese oresson.ers casscaonsnown as "eacveacnes," arrowneennc-a casscaon "meemoracnes"asonown as "rca neence" ane",enroressno "eor on"asonown as "rcaenera uerneence". reraecsenn-aeme casscaon "e-ware"asonown as "rca eeremoracnes are arownrou o moes aenece oo.-- u uoneounaon osreecessor,eacveacnes.eacveacnes emuaeeuamran resonseso smuowever,e aremener caaes ase cannoca romnoreomororm exeereenmceo.rnceacenes. mnoes'sreeasrenn aes emere,s casscaon wasar n-a casscaon, moesearnromneer vonum aes o oaea, caeaecaeser ons, soeavcevreoeamcs,neesnerae anrecaa, anee, we meemora .xames o moes casse as earnn ,eecenaernsnncue,u are nomeo,aos,ruasssans,acne moes, an anuure moesa, araeureaoanuaerocessn ,enerave en emoracnes.enerave moes coeeveoeossessn caracerscs omencororan an,ormneounamonnaeumneoecmosr oacneecnooes, exame,eor onse nexroresson o a mae aeoueurcreeve, moes.or reac eneran arorae reaconsn resonseo an en w wce conn mec, anneracn a oese caaes re oneunamenas oenerave.urermoreo,es evouonnoee-ware casscao n an e n, moes we aeo unersan an evoe nmeeoso,n as on we ecn rees oneenneerraacv we, ausn waeme ansaoss osesesanrnnerro omwn ex emeoreonncse,soeeens,e an anraw concusons aouse ans surrounns.enerave moes are raeouure arcaneence moes.sescreeren,enerave renera an core enerave moes anu ersoresen-a or occuanec.sonuosnras.esu arne moe erranc nes. esw oor,a surcam as, a suors-assse vece uzzoc, exer ssems, neura neworseeear u nomeo, comuer vson, rocessn, ma ae emoeneveone monne, senerave, an nauraanuae e moencuenese emomenss nomeowonnarceusea emomens.urer, aorm or comnaon o aorms reaeo suervse, unsuervser, aorms.nearnn aorms ma an renorcemenransormanon on oe eama.oemee e cnm e,o s aerenee er.auvee wenver msea se use ensan souonne wc coec a vas arra oaa, suc asma ensors, cameras, raars, an s, mercs.owever, rawaa, once a es, see reans, aa, an acceeraon normazaon, anonmzaon, m cure, uneroesrerocessna manvove urer use e ssn vauemuaon, or nose reucono aoweaaoe eecenve. emaon oaas eexescunes caauar aunmenaonoownererocessn oeaa.ueo eere vas comex o rea-wor vece scenaros, aenece oo.-- aruanmseonrmaaoonnsoose ar reoa emonso,eransoa exonasn, oreraansees.s asus mmens.nvoorve nonm-amea-seecaaceocnnouness.eern cane useonrouc , c e snec nose, smuan aroaer se o ener nensan souon,aaeneraonsenerorme oneaa.oose exsnaveaaversaraewors s anaraonauoencoers s arerane on w cransemsaoes senerae new,auseaa sames.or exame, s m ease anoer e owcasn vecesn uncare conons orrom unueersecves.s reansxoame,e sness o sensoraa maeerormeo moe an creae snec c r suc scenaros, enanorou ssemesn wou acuasca encouners. varaca sene use oen,vene sae-crca naure o veces,s vaaon.s secaozne moosnecuee ouuaaen comare w rea-woraases or usn ece no ae msacrmncnuaoer aouaruae oe r seeasm oe crae sames. meo, sensors, we sensors, cameras,ansors a mancueu are no sensors senaao aaaase a soresr, an raar.n some emomens,ese vece.n some emomens,ese sensors aa aoue vece an occuans oe n vece noe o asssnecson-man senaao one or moreecson sussems wee, navaeocne co nnoreos, au maovnceuo ceo onnreo osr, meomr.ee ursaerurne ceornacroess, ecs.n so,m suc as a seern eses senaao aaaase a sores evenaa aouesea emncoumesenus,so n oone omr meoro seecon, sae, ansaaa.n some emomens,eses senaa eececes noone suss memas n vece noe o asssecson-man. ecson-manrocess arounncue one or moreecson sussems arve a carn conro, ec.n ,u are nomeo, vece conro,emeraure conro, more sensors o some emomens,eecson sussems aeraarom one or sussem maa aerneecson-manrocess.n some emomens, aecson n some emomens, aeaarom one or mores o aneecson-manrocess. n rouccsoonn s sussemsem ma mea userove aeeecsaocn suo as . noe o asssnsecson-manrocess.e roucon sssememnnc au veece or more moes a are execueo rerevee neeeaa, suc as,u noms one so, arecon, a caeorzaon, arom, ec.n some emomens, an roucoen cosuem-ose.sno ssomee e omn ao semrveenr.s,n seome emomens,e roucon ssem s eerroucon ssemseoen asrue aenece oo.-- m noue-no.e arcecure.n some emomens,e roucon ssem resesn vece emomensn,e eveeovemoenme sns semse creaes one or more moes.n somer m uzesaaneaaaseoeveo an uanze one or more moes.n some emomens,e eveomen ssem eveosmeeacaarom one or more roucon ssems or new moe ren anor exsn moe re-rann.n an emomen,e eveomen ssemsa caoeuse eos ns a een an. e anxe acu curese orn e am seorvemr.enn, anoeer emoevmeeonmene ssemeve uomzeens a sssermue ssem,nc mea ans enn e sore me.one anas meeonrane an vaaene eveomen eveom e resr or rereva eere resren r sesseemsn a or one or more roucon ssems.e moe moe resr s cecae servern one emomen.n some emomens,e oer emomens.nuorue-ro ese.e moe resr s asrueaaasen roucon sse momens,e moe resr resesne suor-asss.m. e veuscreae osr a occruocess oreveon one or more moesa execues sesoeveo an maoneecsoanons.n eveomen ssemsoae anneserom one or moreaa ens waa exracon,n wcaas exracerom a sources.n some emomens, vece an useraa one or more aaase.n some emomens, moeeeacaas exraceromrann.n sonmcee eme rr oeouuc mreeon s ns,aasem s sass eenevn. o evxersa scaesca,es mnusereare or moe reecs rea-wor evens,ssruon,e vare oa oeaao seeow we emomens,e resus os sascaesn maea aneaase, ec.n some en emoeo normaze one or mo o one or moreaaransormaonsncues ceannaae re vauesneaase.n some emomens,s seoerann, s emeoe nos. nosaasencues vauesao no conrue e a manuaruocces ass our a anre a nuoommaeeoro,c neuss a unsnon on ser onr m vaoruees o.aae ereemaeranon ma escre oreceeren s,uncons oeaaseanuerernsa ooe. eaare araereenaaero an exrace .n some emomens, aeaure aa reures aece oreareaaromm se .n oer emomens, aeaure oe e sere oe enrce aarom anoeraa source aenece oo.-- moaneua useruocenss oerv aeno aunom aaneroce msso usen on.e onr s momoree e omoe ememenens,senneauress a eceeren.nceeeauresaveeenene,e v ,unconsescre or aaasea w aues oeeaures are coeceno eae useoeveoe moe. vaaonaa se.ase ouuromeaure exracon se s s no arann an aa ses useo evaeuareannaa ses useorane moe, ane vaaon e moeeerosrmraannece a oneune m usonee on unseenaa. sn se .ns se,erannaa seseno anrann aoara sme arnomeaa se o aormarameers.eerormance oe moe senese w annnae e reeaeeve women ssem uzne vaaonaa serom se .ese ses mas acceaease a ouns vmarenoussoo oane or more aormarameers une moe'serormance resemesee umae moes roucs an eovnaor su raes seus. em.n as san envronmenno sowna ensureeerormancen an rouc evauaon uses a vaaonaaseo some emomens,e va on ssem maces or excees execaons.n more unseen v aonaaserom se s use.n oer emomens, one or oe aeveaoomnena sasseesm are us.en. one sro emme eommoenmse,nse, sae sna ennvr eonnvmreonnmse mnansaar searaerome eveomen ssem e vaae,s sor .ncee moe aseen uure uaes.seeon an moe resr , wc cane rereveoreomen an or an auomaerocesrse u,snn so omnee e omr moorem oense, eeem meones, euvnacuaonosn sesecrs a manuarocess nce an moe ase e oreceeren. resr , en vaae anuseo an moe emomens, meaereoeoe o one or more roucon ssems.n some eveomen ssemrm.ann scoem oe emeooeme moes s monore e e roucon ssem o enanes, moe merooermanceeeacaasrove emomens,e eveomen ssem eroca reues msoneorn .n some erormance monorn .n some emomens, moeero eacaaor moe or morerersa resune moe en uarmance monornncues one uaeaarom one e reean ses- w . u osr mraoerseaa sources. assse vece or occuanec asornoceossns.s soare urzevnou asn,e m mooee uaza suonorrsocess- eeraenece oo.-- emceeoeren reecs, wcs aarcuarranc o,usnsan souons no e aenrrns noom.e,o a ann aorroumc oorn co smnaon o aorms. sussemn vece noeo asssnsecson-msaemnr mae use aecson ssem roves an acaonrorammnnerace oces,s. exece roucon serverrocess rou wc reuess cane mae.n some emomeune anncue an moe eneroe execue.n some emomens,s,e a reues m ma .e.,o aoe ae ex anec oauueos ncuem mesoc seensouas rren o enxaeaceuroomne o ves rne oe e ccu eues noe.n en soem . re ne em suoemso e. enm m seon omse, a m eema nsoaa ,meeona as, aoancues aarom vece noe.n ancuesa some emomens,eaaaoa occuaneaarom oer vece noe sussemsno sown,ncunu nomeo, maaoc sussems.n an emomen, one or more eemens or noes,,, or oane recneven veece. reues,e serverrocess ma neeo mraonsormeaaaoa ororons oeaaaoaoe vaeaure vauesno an norme reauzn.aaransormaon mancueus nomeo comnnaa vaues, an aa vaues, an enrcnencomnaa waarom oeraa sources.nce mroeeaara unssnormaeornan osccourmrs,eenuaa s.erveronr roecceessvn exeec euxeecsuoen a resruo,raee noe serverrocess resonsoe caer, wcs aecson sussem o vece ..n some emomens,e resonse ma resun an uaeo a n vece noe ecsn eo emn so smues emsemomenos,roev reseoeneseanccu oes a reuesenera cane useaer e som ne moe erormance.urer,n eomens s,ermvmereroaceesseror.mann scoemeee emaco mmaense, r eexceocrueonn moo ae moaeureees aa rceaso ormmeaeee on eeac aner s aonme eamc.o momeens,e execuon renscuoneses anasneeernacreocoessreov.es meca moe e useo evauaeeerorma nsm ma ee nce oe moe enane caerorove esmaace onme accurac oe moe resus.or exame,e moe rove anncae.n se o arrva o mnues,ue acuaraveme was mnues,a mae soa canome emomens,eeeacneracencueseener oena reues eeacneraec ues oeo assoc,aeeeeeac we reues.on recevn a canoe eer serverrocess recorseeeacne moe aenece oo.-- meeoeaceroor.n some emomens,eaans moeeeaco sroveo sreameomeance monevoeronmenne eveomen ssem.soaasoaasrove uon reues ssem n one emomen.n some emomens,encue:ue numer oeec.sonssesa ma uzee rocessescreeren recevn arrnues a o com a reucearr oea a veeaceer va o a cea vrence saroomn, we ceoremnueer,ueerermnn cnomrses caremeore recareaeaerase one arues oe recareaea aoa arues oe carn saon, seecn mea conenrom amon aura o mer an ase oneoa caremeeermneore recareaeaer, an o ea conen conen vae carn saon,uern an acaonrorammnnuerune mea eneranmen conensruonaormase on a vaue oeoa caace o an mea conenrom amoneura o mea conen,eermnneremeo seece on ae oe recareaeaer, a caac oe recareaeaoa caremease care oe recareaeaer, an carn saon avaa er, a curren sae o mease on ara o aaerower carn curve, we ,eermnneoa care curvencues ars axsa reresens a carnorenera oeaer carn axsa reresens a sae o care oe r wer oe carn saon an a secon wnsaneore an en oeoa cecarareeameaer, seecn a veoe wa veoe va one or more o a userevce o a e ane ouun comrsesanensae wne vece, seecn a veoen ocacu canne vece an asaevce a wnsaneore an en oeoa careomme arses annermeae sonon e veoe u unenermeae sonon va a usnernee oruun comrsesan an seecn ars meae an a secon meaease onace oe carn saon, recareaeaer, ane ouun comrsesaners meeoaa caremeore evce wne vece anane secon meae on a seconsae onev arssa vece. ce wne unconaaaesc arssoeca oere wce aner oen,esee sesearuoreusc, aosn w sesem as an, a osereaures or more oe oer eemensecen. mae useorocesss waea ans one orransormaon anoros-ransormaonrocess.aa reaeo are- vece noe.n one emomen,aa reaeosrocesrocess cane use e saoncarnon, a server, a wreessevce, ss mae use w a carn eceeren. anor an oerocessorsescre or eeraenece oo.-- usernerac. usraes arocess oesnn a new macneearnn moe va a e ouu ase oe ssem accorno exame emomens.s an exame, a moe manu mecanasrm orome eveomensem.eerrno., a user can use an eneveoe wn a a m weonu o a usernerace o aecescomonenso a moe wc cane see meceenuo revenr acs auaecse o anau o croae u mon oser ensrnaer aca cace an usee ar.neeroacee moe menu oonsne worsace.e menuncues oonsor an eemensoe woressan sown aseaures wc mancue neura newors, macneearnn moes, ce, suc conversonrocessese.., vecorzaon, en moes,aa sources, aeauresoe moe an co con, ec., anacs, ec.e user can connueo worsace.or exam nnecem usn ees or oer meanso creae aow wne worsace.or examee,,ee u usser ma a a noe o aow o a new moe wne va an ee, crean aeenenerc ma connece noe o anoer noenearam savee moeor suseuenran wnearam.ene usersone,e user canneracen w anoereer eex oamece,s ves nnameees w on. ne a oroewcs cearn oreee wnorseacreom a w oneea usee orr aev usceer o-u wnerowser ore worsace c . wc ane overae weree oecs vse, oec vnac au ruese an oono navaeoeene weae corresonnoe aernave o . se.usraes arocess o accessn an oec rom an oec sorae mae soosaorm accorno exame emomens.or exame,e oec sorae exece oureuasaoas use e moes an macneearnn moes,rannaa, an oern oarae.sn,rann resus, anee.e oec sorae ma aso sore meaaa secon, wacc oroec mancue a unueener, aaa secon, an a a canaere exraceoruve aescrve conex assocae weaa,ncunaa en an oec w resecor aos oes o macneearnn.e unueener ma unue mancue unsrucureaa suc as wer oecsne oec sorae.eaa secon nsea oreanesnoeocases s,ora conen,maes, auo,ex, anee. anes oecs asscree uns oaa soreen onssn ae ssem,e oec sorae e oec sorae ma no useoers,re a srucuraaaa envronmen.ere, mae a sme, se-conan cores, or comexerarces.nsea, eac oec enera a cen acaeon r ceano usseoroocaaen acnu aecsceses.aan,se c maseea,aea m, aenaaae usn mouree eeraenece oo.-- easc cranvaeeran ae-ase aroac.e meaaa cane cusomze w aona conex ee exrace aneveraeor oeruroses, suc asaa anacs. e ma oeec asae arreex sorreane oec sorae mae accesse va an . ue servce.e ns caenrreo uosceo e c-eanse acau asonown as a meaaaoocaeeesre oecaa vaenernerom anweonouer an oec’s ma use commans suc as “” or “ ”o uoa anr oe oenc a,n “ev”ce.oe an oec, “ ”o remove an o rereve e oec sorae maercov, ane aee. oocae aroraeaaes.erecor mreaco cro a usese meaaa oe oecs oec sorene oec sorae, suc as a n nanescrvenormaon aou eac a coecon name, ec.ouere o ame, a unueener, a creaonmesam, sum a comman, suc as an e ccom wmane oec sorae,e cen acaon ma ec.e oec sorae can soree aconns a,n w r anener oe oec, aaoa,wo or moress o rane asses w on esusescreeren,ncun assocan ss o rane assesaave a co e anoerase on varaes use ewo or more eemens.n one. examues,r aa vees arre ceaaraomn aove a marovere ece ownermn er see ore eecre nrso sca.on o one or more eemens,ncun oer veces , carn saons , anaereso one or more eecrcrs sare coueo one or more oe carn sa eonescrcr, wsc.e coueo one or more oe veces mae eec .s conuraon aowsesruon o oerr vcecoewser rece,v serome vece .e vece ma asonerac we e.e vece u mca a ass voa ecnoo, communcaon over ceuar, , ane carn saons anor wneraec e wecreress anor wre w oer veces ,es roueor rouessen a sae an ecenc marnns .n one exame,e vece saons , ore oer veces .sner onoe oer e meocrerc emrs ,e carn souon,e vece canrove enero one or more oe eemomens oensan varous avanaeous was asescre anoreceeren. enseceerenn oe vece maencrease, ane envronmen maeurer,e sae an ecenc anoreceer osve aece asescre o ener receeveermen , s 'oe. rneer, us',e ‘e, secarc’, ‘ower’, anee mae useoenoe anormon conuncon w a voae sre, anoros e vecess.e ener mae reerreoe vecesurn a careuosuer ocee arnor a curren su o careroverom an en eaeron.ner ma asoeneorm oossuesor aenece oo.-- eoxamuem,-oras uese, w nce a-asre, vecroee onr vuea a ceersn,a avoemocwneurc seoaurrc eense,rnc,uusnon-uas neo emne sources, an enereneraeurn an ener sarn anor usae oeraono er ecreasn one or mor rncreasn or n onee veces enereves a avenme. rome vece exam sue,e carn saon manaese amoun o enerranserre a aesnaon.n one excamaeeres sucen care remannne vece o arrve enerranserewe , a wreess connecons useo wreessrec an amoun o emomen, wreesse cna vrences m, werene veces maoen moon.n one anmen w one anoersuc asa a occur va axe carer anaeres oe vecen ane vece, suc as a vece carwn man aarae orarn sace.n one exame, amoun o enero a carn saon acn m reaure auonomoussreceorove an ornaocaon or aerenesnaon.n one exnaoe ornaocaonor exame,s sowns useo coec surus enerrom aeas ome, a moe ener sorae unno surus ener a a carn saon .n one examne oeer vece anransere soreoransero a carn saon , suc assanc,acorseermne an amoun o ener conons, envronmenaweaer conon e,me, as we asrac conons, roa occuans sceue we uzne vecse,, aeros vece’s cononwe, ec., an e vece, ec.n one exame,e veces ,ece cvea orccuans sceue wanor eecrcrs canrove n saons anore n one emomen, a eoncearoe vece . communca coueo one or moron suc as aun, a resence, oreenoece, carn saons .e rae o eeec orceow eeoc ornce orr m,e vece , anore e oer veces s moe,eenn on exernoare c ooneooncsa, son,e vece , exame, wene exernaemeraures exremeo or exrem uc as weaer.or an ouae o eecrc,eow o eecrco a connece vecee co, rasne canceor mnmzee canceor an oua s soweoe reconan v oenec emes aoremeonse, vee. a mcaes serve a asn moe m macroer usze asrecona veces. o eecrcaoweroer anor reuceeower consumaon c wan aesssne sun recona vecesncororaerecona carn, wcn aonno reecrs sresse.oe vece,e vece canranser enerrome veceoer , oeervwns a careo as “”.nrecona carn, e reerre v e eecrcowso wasoe vece anrome coenvcere.eoenr aec ve cucrreens car.e, as mernan curren eecrcromer s eaereerorme one or more oe vece’s own aenece oo.-- c moanveree sre onr an co annv oereors oneere ccaronnac saoone.e ener sorene vece’saeres rou a con r.e eners convererom o recona cvaerreer usuaocaene carn saon , oerwse reerreo as a cane uzenr.usr aner, oeernsan souon asescre anece w reseco.nsan souon. mas ae saorream a sno nwew ornor exens cue arn econo enr ne scs reoenmss. orewareean onere ann eoermen osne o.e comunevces , , , , , , , an a r more varous enes, a communc ssocae w aaase s communcaa cou ceouoee a nnewnor communcaon w a newor . aa.n one exame,eaaases anmmuae an aowsore sorae an rereva o e a vece , one or more servcerov eer.ne or more oe varous enes ma moreracnrasrucure , one or moreer , one or moreucuns , one or saon , a mcroone , anor ano reesr veencaewe.ns , an eecrcrcarn as one or morervae users usn a smarone er enes anorevces, suc evce, a vrua rea evce, anor an wea,r aaaeoevce m, an aumene reansan souon.e smarone ,ao ,e mcroonea a,s aonn oerewrorev wc e e conneceo one or more oe c es ma , , , an onnece comunevces , , , , , aences.e one or moreu.cue onnes or moreucuns mancue varous or more servcerover mancue aeae mrsa u, aze a comunevce .e one oer rear so.e one or more serv owruc servce, a coson cener, or ese varous comuerevces maceerroevcer ma uze a comun aaraus . suc as va wre newors, wreess n anor communca coueo one anoer, mae uze as a vrua assseawno,rs,occan newors, anee.e mcroonenrasrucure mancue on n one exame.n one exame,e one or morerac more cameras e or morerac snas, one or more sensorsncun one or or morerac, vneracseru sceuere sensor msa or urac sensors, anor oerracnrasrucure.e one n one emomen, an ze a comunevce . saon anor an eecrca me an eecrca caresven or receveorom a carn carn saon, a serr,e enesa aowao occur are one or more o a vece, a saon, ane eecrcvaer, an a newor communca coueoe vece,e carn orem n one exame,r a. vece canransor aerson, an oec, aermanen w veorcare ax vea aara cuosm, amnunceae.n one exame,e vece ma communcae eoenrroue comuers assocae w eac vece aenece oo.-- an ma ane a m sea-e reerreo as a car, vece, auomoe, anee.e veceruc, aus, a va roee weee conveance, suc as a car, a sors u vece, a man, or oer moor oraer-rven orue ce-rven vece.or exame, vece r vece, or aen an o eeercrc vece, ar vece, aroenue ce vece, au-n exames o vecesnce o vece w aue ce sac, a moor, anor aeneraor.er conveanceas uecces, scooers,rans,anes,oas, an an oerorm o auonomous.or e caae oransoraon.e vece mae sem-auonomous or umannu.n auxaomnomeo,u vsece mae se-maneuvern an navae wou unorve auo vece maave an use one or more sensors anor a navaon rocesse anornomous. oeaaescre oreceeren cane sore, anaze, .orws aanroeer oonce ora morarme o sowe enemneenrcsonnne.. n one exame . vece sresene anncuesconsseween,er,e an eemens noerwesceronnocwsn co ansr aonnno oanen omre n aea auomove e mnore oseme eecr.can ssems osr a snu esmseemsen s a vseemcen. anears acox m sasenmc,uoeoruoc arse, naosmoare, aorae s msanema,emneona onm aen ve ssceem’s, e enecnreo,ncraee sresnema,, .ve susenson. s are conneceoe vece’sonroerreaewor us e vecee’srso mceasso arssos communcae w a vece comuer vae us . exerna eemens, sucensorssuc ase vece comuer can communcae w , , anea ans a serve mra con vaan a nse owwnor se suc asenerne.ac ermsserocessesa cane execueneroecru crooc.e securocenes oc maeara or enrerovene vece comneuxe.rn one. exame,e secur uncona eesmen, e, annn aeuaorzneroc ma eacncue a cusom secur rocesses areermeo run.onex-ase auoesses an conexs wn wcose e execue aows so manan secure oerrzaonoeermne va arocess can eemens suc ase vece’s us.en aaon anreven unauorze accessrom a canocerocessrom oeran.nu encouners arocessas unauorze, eermne weer arocesss oeran wnseormove s can useeren conexso near oecs,sanceo aroacn oecs, semeouns, suc asroxm conexs, oecs, an oeraona conexs suc as ann e, anraecor reaveo oer movn e vece’s curren see,eransmsson sacea, uosner o-re waee ceorneex vse succe ass meovvcnes c oornnaercee, eeraenece oo.-- orvner aasnssso,roc vaao wn-reaseess cornoeoxcos,s a,n useor o oere connoexanmen, cruse conro,arn asss, eerrno., an oeran envrons. usrae men or a connece veces conn aeccconr eneo some emomens.sece,e vece ncues a us us an are nomeensceer - oe vece.er eemens mae conneceoe sensor se ,ecronconen.eece eemens conneceoe usncue a sssancesems ,ro annes , auonomouseaures orvancerver vece ncues arocessor , a m navaon ssem .n some emomens,e eecroncsa . emor , a communcaon un , an an urose conroeerocessor ncues an armecoc un, a mcrorocessor, aenera- sa snasor a, ansoar a u snmarr.ocesesorro acrreassoorerormro ccoemsseusaaoan ss annasr aonv mea eecncronc varous comun arcecures,ncun a comexnsrucon se comu ue arcecure, a reucensrucon se comuer arcecure, or an aermemenn a comnaon onsrucon ses.e vece mancue onrcecure rocessors . errocessors, oeran ssems, sensor e or more conuraonsa are communca coueo one anoer s,sas, an scansan souon. noece mae use we accesse ane emxeocrue se a nroocne-srsaonrsor. memeonrs sornnsrucons oraaa mae erormeecnuesescreeren.e m rucons anoraa mancue coeo memor evce, a sac ranom-acemor mae anamc ranom-access anoer memorevce.n some em cess memor evce,as memor, or memor or a smarerman omens,e memor aso mancue non-voae o srve, a comacen soraeevce an mea, wc mancue aarsrve, a rea on memor -sc reevace o,n a memaor - evce, aa versaes evce, aa versaes rewrae versa-ese ranom access memor - some oer mass soraeevceor sornn vce, aas memorevce, or memor mae reserveor use ormaon on aermanenass.oron oe e vece mancue o as auer or vrua ranom-access memorvrua . souon. ne or more memores wouevanrome curren aa: navaoen m roemuoeraa o, aen ve auconeomous meaau sroesre oanae or mo.ren o somee eomowonmense,s oe eeraenece oo.-- muenmcoorns. soresaaa mae necessarore navaon acaon orovee on an an ee navaon ssem maescre aeas one navaon rouencun a sar receves a reunesoronm.n some emomens,e navaon ssem oe vece an an ennon. a useror navaon roues werene reuesncues a sarnon newor , suc aes n aav seravon ssem mauer a rea-meaa server va a corresonno navaon rouerarovesrvnrecons,or navaon roueaa server ransmse navaeso,nn rcune saron ane enon.e rea-meaa ane communcaon ssem souoreesaae noae vece va a wreess newor , vece . vaonaa ne memor oencunee ssems conro.see oeraon o ma ma,n res oonseve ssems oe vece , e navaon s onsrucons receverom urao sem ,eacvae an unsae anor unseece auonomouseauresore mna o c aonourorne w ceonerroe sese ssems .ns wa,e navaon ssem acvaeor a ms are acvae or enae soae mae e svenens navaon roue. aa.or exame,oer s see mancue an sensorsne vece eneran sensor some em nsor se mancue sor-rane sensors anon-rane sensors.n oown voemceen sse,nsoe sensor se oe vece mancue one or more oe sensor, an auomoe enrs:n ae c saemnseorar,, a a raar senesoecr, aonas aenr aamneenr, a maanro sens aors,o aune urraesonc sensor, annrareeecor, a mooneecor, aermosa, a soune ssure sensor, a caronoxe sensor, an oxen senso ecor, a caron monoxeemeraure sensor, aroeos r, a mass arow sensor, an enne cooan ue rao meer, on sensor, a cransaoson sensor, a vavemer, an ar- sensor, a raar aun,n a s seoeo mmeeere,r, a a cu sreeee seern,s aor,e aecre-eerecsosur,re a maon eorenc s seennssor, aarn sensor, aransmssonuemeraure sensor, aurne see s or, aorue sensor, a vece see sensor , a waer sens ensor , a varae reucance ssem sensor, a manuncona, anor, a a wee see sensor, aoaosonn navaon ssem ma soree sensoraanen me omere o auomove sensor.e e communcaon un ransms an ror . oro an ecevesaao anrome newor mancueoer communcaon canne.n some emomens,e communcaon un oerarwar ae oer socawear se noerc-erassnare coom mmuncaon ranscever, a recever, an eaeree vece a -eueevce. aenece oo.-- communcaoen vnecucees sensn ma rnerac w oer veces va ecnoo. oecs, recevn n aarnormaon corresonno reavesanceso exernaocaease one seormaon oe veces, sen areas weree oer veces are oe oec vecesn wse raeaorcanormaon, cacuanroaesae normaon corresonnoe raarnormaeo ae se areas, anenn veces anor oecs e cacuaeroae n ane normaon oe oec vecesase on o s,n one exame. sca acr a veceoe aeuae secure,e vece museroecerom unauorze un cess as we as unauorze remoe accesse.., cer-reas.oreven enaruonr oznee examscae. acceesasn,w a vee,c seecusr euroeoc wos a are se acuree acoce ass v sesceme’ ssu ccom asu aeess comuer neworsoacae secure remoe communcaonso anrom ers an exame. e vecen one wersoass susc are as n aon aens w-ocn ara vee scseema. consro area osesn s cuocnn aesc aecvoa onnee wnse e vece’s cenra newor, wc mae reerreo as a conroer ar anoerrou o-e-areaures suc as auonomousrvn are sron rea ea newor .ae- s suc as , sensors, anee. eese newnec onnomoemenn new, comex e sae anrvn exerence o a vece,eave asoncreaseesaveeemrove communcan unsnse oe vece, manem more vuner e numer o exerna- exames oroecne veceromscanruson an reaeo aac.eow are some n one emomen, a ncu moenruson. ura o s, es a us w a anowermna an a esneo aow m wcrocco anre conneceoe us va wre connecons.e uss wou aos comuer.roers anevceso communcae w eac oern an acaon sanarsa aows seo sen cuosmmmaemens a messae-aserooco.e., s reresen conroersor conro nso one anoer a a rooeve.eanwe,e xames oe eecrca ssemsncun eecrca ssems or sussems wne vece. ressure monorn, cru eower seern, an-ocraes, ar-cononn,re mae usenos eraxnasms mee, co anenro, an recevenc m mua esen ssa a o esraenr osceeavuerres a.n a mcroconroer.eransceverranscever ma convereaarome mcroconr anrome us.or exame,e converaarome usno aormaooerrneo m acorromcaon oe us an aso mcroconroernerrese messaes an asoeces wa meroer.eanwe,e sowarensaeerenn one exame ssaeso sen usn e.eraenece oo.-- or exaoroece rom cerreas, varous securroocos maememene. smaerm sue, su-neworse.., su-newors an, ec. mae useovee no emomen-, as anm an aacer’s caaeso accesse vece remoe.n one us across su-rewaoraewa, ec. mae aeooc messaesrom crossne accessoe ennerew noerws.or. ano a macaeer sua-nnse awccoersss eov oenne m suore-n seecwuorer,,ee m aosac cer w noave noace one same su-ne rca s are n aonoroewconr, an one exame. wen communcan w exer vece’snerna newor, veces ma asoeroece vece connecono aaana newors suc asenerne.ne oeenes oavn a senrou a newor source suc asenernesanormaonrome vece cane , onoarano remoeocaonsor anass.xames o vecenormaonncue reerre oscs,reressure, anee.ese communcaon ssems are oennormo aseemacsecauseenvovee comnaon oeecommuncaons an neworasc asn.uorer,ensan souon asescre anece cane uzens an oer .r sseumssr,anecsu an enxaosea areescre aneceeren. communcaons usn secur cermcaees, a o veces an erormn secure ,e veces an ma commucncocraen vao exam ce emomens.eerrno. newor, a ceuar newor, oree.eore ommuncaons over a sor-rane sne messaes usn a resecveuce s ceenrn messaes,e veces an ma a messae usn auce cercae.caee.woser, exaem vee,e vece ma sn messaee u wsn auce cerc ce ma sn a assoca ae .euce cercaes an are one re vceevcnese co anmmunc,a reosnescrve,n one exame. snaures w a cercae auor oreome. eoarc ex oer,e veces ma ver e we cercae auo ame,e vece ma ver a co r aeuce cercae use vece o sn cercaemmu,ncea voencse auenc. e vece successu vereseuce ma ver we cernocwase aauoeaasrom aemae source.ewse,e vece vece o sn a communcaorns auenac.euruer,ceen csercae use e anece w reseco. cane uzens an oer naenw sooruso ann asoescrencunosea areescre an r ssems n some emomens, a comeceeren. securrocessor maer uer mancue a securrocessor.narcuar,e ee,oraaransmssoonrms aua aorrez saeon, auencaon, crorae.., encron, an enereween s an oerevces on a us o a aenece oo.-- veroce, an asoaa messaesa areransmeeweeneren veces.e secur mocessor mancue an auorzaon moue, an auencaon moue, an a crora commuue.nce securrocessor maememene wne vece’s comuer an ma wreessaevec wes suc oer vece eemens,or exame,e s newor, wre an rocessor ma ensu as wreess neworneraces,nuors, anee.e secur wn a vecee.r.e, vaaeaaramese.., rames, ec.a areransmenerna can ensurea messaes s newor are secure.ewse,e securrocessor va a wreoe veceransmeeweeneren veces anevces aace or connece omerc scaonrs e,x aanme’ e,s ceom e aouu roerr a ezr rae a enonso ve m soec cuur eee us m. eras. soere aasswors, usernames, coes, weer a userorecncanasermssono accessuorzaon moue maeermne comuer.n some emomens,e auorzaon mo ceran sens suc as a vece’sneraceoownoa an necessar auorzaonnoue ma communcae w a newor useresreso mae canesoe vece se rmaonrom an exerna server.en a a consoe or wne vece or va an aancse orc mononecncaeas oe vece va ma reuree usero ver emsevesn some waeeceevce,e auorzaon moue exame,e auorzaon moue ma reure a usern ore suc sens are cane.or scan, areenenerawn oresure, aneeame, aasswor, a coe, aomerc eermne weere userase necessare .n resonse,e auorzaon moue ma e auencaon moue maerm ussesonos aaucceesns, ecac.en reuese. eweens one newor oe vece.s an exame,ee auneernna communcaons rovenormaonor auencan communcaonseweene s.csa aonn moue ma auencaon moue maransm exame,e e s ma a snaure aormoe s oe newor. e rame u.see ss onnauree aor nemwoornser acuaen rcaonsnoe es o snaure aorm manamca caneeoson, amouence, evec., e oac rame.e me a new ramesenerae one oe s.e auenc aauonen mocauoen mas e aac rove as o sa are exemsaes anao so e auenc no neeo usee auencaons. snaure aoaon moue ma communcae w a remoe servero rereve uaesoe communer enmcr anone moe.ue ma sore asmmercearsoe use e veceo marcae w oer exerna userevces an veces.or exame,e encron moue corresoovnen aruvaceee moae ueserovee veceo encrecr communcaons, wee eero oer userevces an veceso enaee oer aenece oo.-- reemvocees seorveercro receencvre newe ceoms,m uunaceasoons.es,e eencsr o noewn m veoucees m, uase crso,m emc.uncae w a meo eenc srervero.n moue ma asoran , anee. re sm an uaeso aocarvaeucearoerans . usraes an exame vece conuraon or mananaaase as aacarocnus aasrs voecacee w as v eenacee, acncorrannsacoo enxsame.e., e vmeocem seernvsc.e,eeearrenrraonsac.ons, evercu,ransoraon servces, ec.,e vece ma receve asses anor, e vxeranser asses accorno aransacons. vecerocessor resesnereance an communcaon exsseweene vecerocessor, aaaase, ane arseacon moue.eransacon moue ma recornormaon, suc as asses, ec.s,o csreerasn,s saecrvocnesnescreraonnssa,caone, mmoeu,eocao mn,a resue rse, nocaecanonos, a unaexaeace evens, aaase cane one o a aaase, a se.e a r reaonaaaase manaemen ssem , oeaonaaaase, a non-reaonaaaase, aoccan, asrueeer, an mae on neawror,e or vece, mae o-oare vece, mae accesserec anorrou a acons sucne as o anc oece s esms areoe ,rmo anesne e, v r, ae a vcece uc. ree se mrvace en caase, e wc. w anenoer veceoerorm varous weree servces neeoe sare w anoer vece.or ee veceas reace a saus or aaer care anor maave anssue w are an maxaemn re,e vece maeue orever. vecerocessor resesne vece an communcoauoeoc u aacae vecerocessor, arsaaase, an aransacon moue.e v n exsseweene vece, wcsns newor an wc oeraes onsoccan meemcee mr sae no anoer rocessor resesn anoer vece an communcaon exssewe rvce. vece seconaaase,e vecerocessor, an aransaco ene vecerocessor, a receveenormaon va a wreess communcaonn moue.e oer vece maen e vece anorrom a serverno sown.e reranusesoerormeacaecurom moues an oo veces.e cres areranserreacons areoeneransacon e recor oeranserre servcesoenersraomaase veceoe oer vece an areerenrom one anoer, or areoene sameocce, assumnaeoccans aaase cane one o a aaase, an , a reaaonn uaseaa aase m,emers.ers aaase, aoccan, asrueeer, an mae onoare vece, m aa none-reaona e vece, mae accesserec anorrou a newor. o-oar eeraenece oo.-- emomens..eerusraes aoccan arcecure conuraon , accorno exame occan eemens,rnor eoxam.e, a,roeoccan arcecure mancue ceran occanrou .n one exame emuo omeonc, acaernm msemer noes- asar o ao aaresu onoose memers wermssone ascocneessooccans no accesse occan noesarcaen a numer o acves, suc asocceano ecnrca anaoa.e vaaonrocessconsensus.ne or more oeoccan noes ma enorse enrn an on an enorsemenoc an marove an orern servceor aoccan neosesase occan noe manae aoccan aconsuc . occa as an auencaon an seeo wreo a unernnnnmmusacaeneraer soreneoccan, a co o wc ma asoe sore one are receve aeno accrovaensrarnuscaucre e co. onnssens are soren memor o comuers aseransaconsra us moecae e memers’ noes.rove vans aac coomnsma arer soren currenocs oeoccan an commeoeoccanransaconsn a curorecneureo, wcncueserormn aas oeaa conens oe occan, one or more smcar an co reerencn arevousas o arevousoc. ne areemens an aconsncuennr samcasr c ma exsaeneeerms oransacon resere recens, veceeaures, reuronrac execuae acaon coe, suc as mae conureoen weer reuemens,ermssons, sensorresos, ec.e coe wa servceeaurese are e esn enes are resereo receve vece servces,o monorer aconsn susenuereureo recevevenerroe sauses an weers rnne vece,e en evens.or exame, wen a servce even occurs an a user as a vece caree sensoraa monorn maerere, an a ceranarameer, suc arcuarero omvee,, meanee reseune asen aoveeow aarcuarresoor a aeroe senoe mananar. me.,a ve a caneo a curren saus, wc reures an servce caneene an soreor ece owner, vece oeraor, server, ec. soe ones o sensoraa useo coe reerence.e vece sensoraa coece maease eeassore vece evenacanormaon aou vece’s saus.e sensoraa ma aso ao see, acceeraon raes, , suc as aocaonsoeravee, an averae see, wase nexesnaon, we weeerere were an cosons, wase exece roueaen, careue, ec. sucnormar sae measures arenace, weere veceas enou soren aoccan.or examoen, s meaeeass o smar conracerms, wc areen eassor weer aeece servnsorresos sorene smar conrac cane use as erorme. ces necessar an wen an weree servce soue eeraenece oo.-- nerace as ann one e omrou-mnen, aoccanoc examencues aoccan acaon or aarcuarransacon. aecoacocnaansoe comunevce an execuonaorm wc areneo acaonroramnm cnonnuerraaon mancue one or more acaons, roramacaon coee.., smar conrac execuaces so access an execue sore e creae accorno a cusomze conuraone coe, smar conracs, ec., wc can own sae, conroer own asses, an receve exe srou arcans an can mananer enr annsae, va aennoesrueenaern, oonrm aaono.ccas caneeoe as an e smar conrac acaon coerov n noes. esasn es aassoreoccanransacons ecome ac acaon coe, wc wen execue causeseransaconerms an cononso ener ve.e smar conrac, wen execue, causes ceran aroveransaconsoe securaea,u worcza aorne, coenorwareoeoccanaorm.eaormncues a soraeoron as a memomruan sevces, wc execueeransacon manaemen an a eoccanaormor mesaranncsauceo vnasr aonu smar conracsneoccan. croracrus servces, vrua execuon envsaers ooccanaa, servcese.., comuernrasrucurea mae useo receve aronnmen, ec., an unernnn sca auors, wc are seeno accessaa enres.e sore new enres anrove accesso roves accessoe vrua execuon envronmen noccan ma exose anneracea enaeescanrasrucure.roracrus seecressarorocesseroram coe an as asse excane enres aneenormaonrvae.vces mae useo ver enres suc execueroraemaocccaanon a crcoee vcure conuraon o . an marocess an eoccanaorm.s a non-am one or moreneraces exose, an servcesrove, remners, uaes, anor oer nocn exame, smar conracs mae creaeo execue conracs canemsevese useoaenons s ruuecoe canes, uaes, ec.e smar reuremens an usae oeeer.or exame,ees assocae w auorzaon an access maerocesse one or morerocessn enesnoer.maon mancue a new enr, wcncueneoccanaer.e resu mancue a.,ecrsocessors, vrua macnes, ec. enrase one creraenene smar conrac anoro an coon reec or arovee new scanrasrucure mae uzeo rereve an oeaa ornorsmenasuosn oeeeers.e n smar conrac execuae coe, a smar conrac mae creae vscar aee-reen. acaon anrorammnanuae, anen wr ve conrac man eno aocneoccan.e smar e..,sruec nueew eoxrec ouaoec cocaenaes resere, sore, anor recae w aoccan eeerrs.n enrs an execuon oe smar conrac coe, aenece oo.-- w sasce caneerormen resonseo conons assocae w e smar conracen a.ocec exaencuene oe smar conrac marer aruse mocaonso a sae o a conrac execuon mar.e aeu momoaccaonsoeoccaneer cause e smar occaneersrou one or more coansen rseuscaerououesrue newor o e smar conrac ma wreaaoroocos. ure eoccanneorma oe-vauears. armore,e smar conrac coe can reae vaues soren aoccan an useemnnocaeonoc oceraano.ns.e coee sm maar coen usreaco co creea cean a wemreoraer ouaau s oruc vuarreouns ao vrcua o meraaconnes o anr o mearn comunaorm.aa wrenoeoccan caneuc anor cane encren memorane ase sruvae.eemoraraaas useenerae e smar conracse occans e execuon envronmen,eneee onceeaa neeeore smenar ce. conrac, w aonoanreac execuae coe mancuee coenerreaon o a smar roram coeeoeaures.sescreeren,e smar conrac execuae coe mae vaaorsoeerurn o an c aon csomun newor, weres execue an vaae can an rereves ensusrocess.e smar conrac execuae coe receves aas revous sorreomeaeureo eccan aas assocae weaaemae creae use o a e soreeneremxareacoar.a maec,ases oeasener aneas creaerom auorzaoneoe reuese servceene smar conrac execuae coe sens an occanaa assocae we cro.rae scmaer conrac execuae coe ma wreoe accorn . usraes aoccan conuraaosn.or sornoccanransaconaa, rovesoro exea vmeece emo,meen uss.eerrno.,e exame conuraon srueeer.e.,occanere.vcee serv aenr a server sarnnormaon w anurn w a vece servcerovero sare use ma reresen a servcerover en anown an esase userroes aemno rernr ao vee rannormaonne evena e server mae recevn anrocessnaa reaecoe a w ve an esase raeroe. se servce evens occur, suc ase vece sen ce’s servce reuremens. manenance servce, ec., a smar con soraancaes a neeoruecare, anormaonaern, ec., wc maerac mae useonvoe rues,resos, sensorransaconaas saveor eacra useonvoee vece servce even.eoccano a vece’s servce sa nsacon, suc ase access even,e suseuen uaes reuremense.., euasrs, e oven ae u, saees, ec.eransacons mancueeares,e erevrce ee canae, varver’scense, ec., aenece oo.-- c aoccmessensae eovnenev aens,oes as vaencecera sveervece,u rrnsee ermvenss,ones, r seenssoerrea recensermeo vece even oeraonooeas oe nex servce even anea rereveurne saus, anresos useo maeeermnaons aou weeren a vece’s conon an weere servce even was comee . vece’s conon sausas cane. accorno exame emusroaemsenoccanocsa cane aeo asrueeer, ., censno sown mas, s aunm con enens ooc srucures on.eerrno occan.s an exame, cens mae arceasooccan noeso enac acv one evce,erson, or enoroose e onsa ac onea o a reueser, suc as a e..,occan noes ma manannre as soreoccan.eura ooccaneers srueeer.erenes ooccaaen o noeeseoecrcan newor an a co oe neworncun enorsneers, wc smuae an enosr maeresenneoccan commneers wc ver enorsemens, vaae e se enresroose cens aneer.ns exame,eoccan noes maernores, an comm enresoesrue noe, oro. rme roe o enorser noe, commer ocs, an a seanesaana sasseemcurnrecues aoccana soresmmuae, seuence recorsn srueeer ma exser cn wor sae manann a curren sae oeoccan.neeeror eac canne o wcannee a arn eaceer mananss own co oesrue srucure asas-neocs were ee a memer.ensanoccans an enro,ncue varous comonens s acoc conans a seuence o enres.ocs ma enerae an aas ou acr aosroosce s’soweanen..enn oeocs mae s wa, a enres oneoccan are seuernc wn aoceaer o a currenoc.n revennamern woccanaa woureean ane crasornas.cauneoeer oens,eaesocneoccan reresens ever enraarermore,ecausensanoccan mae sore on aeere ssemoca or aace ss comeeore.e an aen-onocca orae, wc suors aaase.eree, curere cnurr sean ne w s oor aeeoa aao. rcecreasn anesrueeer mae sorene sae can enro oeoccan.mar ceonnsreaes vauesor aes everncuene aanse curren saene s ac execuae coenvocaons execue enresneracons exreme aeaaase.o maeese smar conrac execuae coe saeaaase manc euec aenn,neexeae vsew vauneos oe a enreso are o soreeonccea sna,e caanaaseer.eoree eeraenece oo.-- een reeraeneerae neeroem ueo cnaener a s aanrum,ee.oe saeaaase ma auomacae recovereor norsn noes re enres are accee. resus.nor receve enresrom cens an enorsee enrase on smuae enorsn noesn noeso smar conracs, wc smuaee enrroosas.en an s enorses an enr,e enorsn noes creaes an enr enorsemen, wcs a en se resonserome enorsn noeoe cen acaonncane enorsemen o e smecuae enr.e meo o enorsn an enreens on an enorsemenoca ma maoe wn smar conrac execuae coe.n exame o an enorsemenocs “e envor o enorsneers mus enorsee enr.”eren cannes maaveeren serrcsee.menoces.norse enres areorware e cen acaono an orern eocsoe oer coemrnm senrvceee arcsc.eosr e enxamorsee, ener oers,e orrners servemce mnao anoace, a an newevoers wen areso o enresaseen reace, amermes ou, or anoer conon.c exame,occan noes a commnee ns e raas receve aaaoc or sorae on oes nooccroacens.s ener oers,e srmnar se crovncreac msa, ore m maanea un oe s a carueseer oe orr.earerse.e orern servce ma accee enorse enres an secese orern wcos r,e orern servce srueeer.e arcecure oeoccan newor mae enereess are commeoe seccmemenaon o ‘ore ne sucae nres rn’ecomes auae comonen. esaseo en are wrenoesrueeern a conssen orer.e orer o enress e newor.nsuree aa ce uaesoe saeaaase are va wene are commeo sovn o a croracruocurrencoccan ssem were orern occursrou e ma coosee orern meczazne,s or mnn,ns exameeares oesrueeer eerrno., amocaes suassoa re neerrweoro. as aaaocas sore on eeaeorccano anonresrueeer mancue mueaa semens suc as aoc soue areca,eransaacoen v-sareocusceaa on, anoc meaaa on. ans conens are mereoruroses o anceocs aner conens, suc asoc exame emomens.n some cases,o exame an are no meanome scoe oe mae smaeraneransacon-secceaaoc,ea werc sor aneoc meaaa no a reuremen.eoc ma soreransaconanormes enraaowever,ss ,,o,uso,c ec.e. w., onneeoo aon o enrese..,, ano arev caa on.eoc ma asoncue ecercan wneoceaer .narcuar,e aenece oo.-- asoocnceuaer mancue aas o arevousoc’seaer.eoceaer ma ee.e ae unouceo ncum nuemr oer, aas oeocaa oe currenoc , anncremenaseuena orer sarnroem zeorc mae unue an assnen ano as aenessoc, wcncuesnormaoo.ersocneoccan mae reerre eren, ec. n aoueoccan,s memers,eaa sore eoc.ore exaomce,aae enr maaa s moare enncruenormaon o eac enras recore wn mesam, a canne oesrueeer one or more o ae oe enr, a verson, a smar conrac execuae coeaeox, a, s an enr, an eoc, aaoa vs , a conrac execuae coe ver mar conrac execuae coe name, a smar creaoren s son,nusmar conrac execuae coe anuncons, a cen enorsers, enorseru scn aasu ares,u acroeosa anas ce,r smacrae c,on ar sacn eaxuerceu oae ceo cee enve,nse,n rees o saus, namesace, a rea ses oe an verson rea e enr, ec., sonse an vaue, ec., a sare, an ene, as oes, aerereeuer a wre ses oe e enraa mae sor summar, anee. n some emoemeor eac oe enres. , wc as aonannso,rmeaonocaa ma aso soreransacon-seccaa ccorn,eaa cane soreno anemmausa-neeo can oocsneoccan. ome oeenes o sorn sucaa are reecen oe voacros onesrueeer. aneceeren.eoc meaaa ma sore mueeuss e om moeameansscose e arra, ec..eaaaes mancue snaure onoc creaon, a ae.., as a conuraonoc, an enrerenn va annva enres wn reeerenceo aas ersse o an orern servcea orereeoc, anee.e snoacur,as ose conuraonoc, ane orerer meaaa mae ae e orern servce.e,eas a commer oeocsuc as aoccan noe ma a va nva normaeoannwase, on an enorsemenoc, vercaon o reawre ses, anee.e enrer ma e aene anrra w o a sze euaoe numer o enresneocaa an a vaaonnc cuoee owever, unee e oer eer an e rsoncr os was va c onv , eacna on. eeeaocercsan asooavneneaee ors,ereso,c ans vaues. eas vaue o anmmeaerece ncues o noc.eas vaue oemmeaerecen encre mraevoeuuseas oeeaer oerevousoc or maeeas vaue oe ocs, araces canoce.eronrcmuenromeeas vaue o arecenocn eac oe remann eerocacoeenessocane assocae aenece oo.-- omrmunaaee c oan aoc--ocass, asncae arrows,o esas an auae an , accorn.n-o-cu o exaus msoraee.s em aorocmesesns, an o a n.ewoucsraeens ae coeneon as osru.e’se neewr a,aoc srucure oroccan, accorno exame emomens.eerrno. en cse mnasno sown ma sumransaconsooccan noes , , anor . an e ensrucons receverom an sourceo enac acv oneoccan .s or exnameo, creonoss mearanesa aconcsaoornsea aocc ocnaen.a oe a ruerauese or, sucoc asc aanevceee,rerson, occan noes , , an ma man se.., co an a sae oeoccan newor an a e oocceasnr neueeer .erenes ooccan noeseers maeresenn roose censw aonr conmcmunn eneeorsrs wnce veersr w encor ssemmueanes, a vna eaneorrasensarcanosnasc, aonns comm, anransac monsoesrueeer .ns exame,eoccan noes , esaruereormeeer roe on ecnuorser noe, commer noe, oro. recorsnocs, an a saea es aoccan wc soresmmuae, seuence occan .nesrueaaese curren wor sae manann a curren sae oe own co oesrueeereror m ea exser canne an eaceer mananss occan s aransacono, srucure aac canne o wce are a memer.e a seuence oransacons.enn sas-neocs were eacoc conans enerae an aas o aroroc o’seeaeroc wssn aown arrowsn. mae s wa, aransacons oneoccan are seuoceaer o a currenoc.noeerrevennamern woccanaa wouerneacen ane craoracane ecause oens,eaesocneoccan reresens esns.urermore, comeeore.eoccan mae sore on aeere ssemverransaconaas wc suors a oca or aace sorae, e cunr aren-onoccan woroa. ne saeaaaseen sa.e oere,eeo cuccan anesrueeer mae sorencuene canra rren saeaa reresenseaes vauesor aes everransacons aans nsacono oeoccan .ancoenvocaons execueneracons exre e curren saene saeaaase .o maeese cancoe e saeaaasmee ecen,eaes vaues o aes are sorene saeaaase . , an canereore mae rencenuereae anrnomexee v ceawn ano anemraen.saceo snaeoa oaaeseocc maan eeraenece oo.-- a auccoemaec.ae recovereorenerae neee uoneer saru,eoreransacons are smuae resnuosr.snn noorsens r neoceevseorans samcaron csonrorm cens an enorseeransaconase on en an enorsn noe enorses ar acs wc smuaeeransaconroosas. enorsemen wcs a sn ansacon,e enorsn noe creaes aransaconncane enorsemen oee r sesonserome enorsn noeoe cen acaon eens on an enorsem muaeransacon.e meo o enorsn aransacon enorsemenocs “een maooc wc mae sece wn cancoe.n exame o an cannes maave r o enorsneers mus enorseeransacon.”eren cen aca eren enorsemenoces.norseransacons areorware e everseeo oc onro seorne o e sr ceorevr mcn me servc n ae ececres.so e. rn exoarmseer,ansea ocrons, orersemno aoc, an newoc wen areso oransaconsaseen reaceern servce manae a conon.ne exame o.,occan noe s a c,om ammermes ou, or anoer a newaaoc or sorae onoccan .ersocnneeerocacaasn receve reerreo as aenessoc wcncuesnormaon aoueoccan,s mem mae aa soree ers,e servce ere oe on sr, ne e orcn. ro sceersvscreansaco mnsa, smear m caoner u o a cuser o orerers.e orern e orern servce ma accee enors acs, or manane sareeer.aer, oseransacons are commeoes eransacons an secese orern wc newor maeesne sucae secrucemeemeer .e arcecure oeoccan comonen. naon o ‘orern’ecomes auae oransaconrasnssa ecsoanss aree wro eennsuoresrueeer n a conssen orer.e orer e are commeoe newor.enae ae c uraoesoe saeaaase are va wen occursroue sovn o a crorac currencoccan ssem were orern srueeer ma coosee orernuz mzeec, or mnn,ns exameeares oe ene orern servce nazes aan nesmwaaaeosc suse, neew neor. maeroacaso commneers waaoc reson e..,occan noes , , an .n cecnse,o ea mca ceom sumneer vaaeseransacon wne newaaoc saeaaase .reecace rea se ane wre se s mace curren wor saene exse wene enorsers samu,aee coemmneer caneermne weere reaaaa eerransaconsencaoe curren wor saene aenece oo.-- soaeeaoacacsean. oennee cosmrmueneeeerr vaa, aenseransacon,eransacons wren e wreaarom e saeaaase s uae w e rea-wre e rea-wre se. aransaconas,as,e commneernsa orer seoes no mace curren wor saene saeaaase ,eransacon saeeaanaose aoc w w n soeencuenaoc,u we mare asnva, anes sore oneeerrono. uae, a. newaaoc aso reerreo as aaaoca suc as aoceacecran,oc oaesrueeer mancue mueaa semens e varouseceocs aner caonen, asn,oc meaaa. soue arecaean., are mere exames an are suc as newaaoc ans conens sown e newaaoc ma sorerans nao meanome scoe oe exame emomens. , , , , ec. wnecoconaaanorm.aoen n oeransaconse..,,,, ano arevousoce.., oneoccan nw.aa wocne moac aesaoncue narcuar,eoceaer mancue aas o arevousoc’seaer.eero. eaer ma asoncue a unueoc nu c oc , a mer, aas oeocaa oe newaan varous orneree.eoc numer oe newaaoc mae unue an assne es, soucc aasa anncr memaen saseuena orer sarnrom zero. recore wne newa oreransaconanormaon o eacransaconas o ae oeran aoc.or exame,eransaconaa mancue one or more sownn.,s aacraon, a verson, amesam, a canne oesrueeer a cancoe name, a cansacon, an eoc, aaoa vs , a cancoeaeox, suc as a ncoe verson,nucancoe anuncons, a cencreaoren s uce an cercae, a snaure oe cen,enes o enorsers, enorser anna veurrseos,n a rearoosaearsan,sa ccaonnc,o ece. e,v aen wrs,e re sseonsse o saues, a namesace, a rea ses oe e, as oes, aerereeuer summar, a n vaue, ec., a sare, an en or eac o nee.eransaconaa mae sore ne oner eamnsaocmons. comrsn one or more oen oensan souon,eoccanaa mancueaa arues useorece c aarrece caremeor carn a recareaeaer,e oun. eoccaenmaea,e asoremce usenoe maeerecon, anee.ocaeneoceaer ocaa u ma asoe eoc meaaa ore maoc so mreaaa. ec..eaaaes mancue snaure muees o meaaae.., as ae arra, eeer onoc creaon, a reerenceo aas conuraon aenece oo.-- eorcss,e ar oans aaconerenn va annvaransacons wneoc,as ose conuraonno ocr,e arnn servcea orereeoc, anee.e snaure,eas .eanwe, a commeer o orereer meocaasau mae ae e orern servce n. va nva normaonase on an encors aesmenococcan, v neorecan. ma a ee.eransaconer mancue ae arra o a sze euaooen o reawre ses, anneocaa an a vaaon coeenn weer aransacon wa nsumer oransacons cue aer aocoevsseo er,mnormmwenarse, m oarn ae commenmae vanva. exe none onea arowvaer.e, cnom a cuomerureorrarmo mraam ero emramo mea on re as coemnu rearn reoama acece msse mae,m suocr as“ a sor”a,e maesu mme.moorr e,x raema-oen, a co mmemuer “ ”, erasaerorammae rea-on or roramm memor“ ”, eecrca erasae s rea-oane m reea-on memor“ ”, resers,ars, a removaes, a comac n exemmorar“ sor-ae me”,u or an oerorm o sorae meumnownne ar. ma reanormaonrom, an wrm mae coueoerocessor sucaerocessor sorae meum maeneraoeenorrmaono,e sorae meum.ne aernave,e resen an acaon-seccneraocessor.erocessor ane sorae meum ma e sorae meum ma rese asscree crcu“ ”.ne aernave,erocessor an comuer ssem arcecure,e comonens.or exame,.usraes an exame escre como wc ma reresen oreneraen an oe aove- .nenuss,r eac. s noneneo sueess a comun envronmen accorno exame emomens.ure oe acaonescre anemrena.on asoe scoe o use oruncona o emomensmemeneoerorm an oeunconeaaresesse,e comun envronmen cane comuer ssem s oeraona wn numerscreeren.n comuer envronmen, comun ssem envronmens or co ous oerenera-urose or seca-urose uer, smoamruoerne s,s smemarwa mcan ora oeura ereo won ers am. com ra oe a ceosmoue cro,m seruveerr, caomou ceorm suser,ae cen,c cen, newor, mncomuer ssem, manrame comuer,uanumem,n ansrue cou comun envronmenancue an oeescre ssems o cromeuer, anee or an oerorm o comuer or moeevce nownown oroeeveoevces, ueureas caae o runnn aroram, accessn a newor oruern aaanasee. srenuen u amoonne meucnoeo co,mueeresrormance o a comuer-memene meo mae ee arneween mueocaons.owever,ns aenece oo.-- coremsenuaer,o sne oe comun envronmen, aeaescussonsocuse on a sne ocmcuae comuer ssem,oeeeresenaon as sme asosse.nure.ne or serseamn, maeocaen a cou, evenou s no sownn a cou exen as mae armave cnomcauer ssem s no reureoen a cou exceo an conex o comuer ssem-execuae.omuer ssem maeescreneenera comuer ssem.enera,ensrucons, suc asroram moues, execue a comonens,oc,aa s roram moues mancue rounes,rorams, oecs, es.s sown rucures, an so onaerormass ormemen ceran asracaa orm o aeneran-uure, comuer ssem n comun envronmen s sownnencueu are nomroeseo c,omunevce.e comonens o comuer ssem ma , an aus a co one or morerocessors orrocessn uns, a ssem memor rocessor ues varous ssem comonens,ncun ssem memor o oroeero.cessn un ncues one or more comuerrocessors o ane nownownnerae cvrecuoe c.s.erocessn un ma conan crcursrue over mue an muerocessor coerocessn un ma asomemen muerocessorreas orocae “o-c,” asrees.cace s a memora maenerocessor cacaes reas or cores runnn oneeronceure.ace sca useoraa or coeae comun envronmens,roce ssn un soue avaaeor ra access.n some uanum comun ssn un maeesneo wor wus anerorm w one or meowreo nr. ew aoarser, su ecnaese comuer ssem o connec an communcae anor auc newore..,en aesr aoca area newor , a we area newor , exerna newor, excannaa ecneen. arese comuer'snernaus ane arware, suc as moems or- snarannsce rea.e newor aaer mancue aceznaaor communcaon newor vers, an sowareoracezn anore- communcaonroocoso ens ransmsson.ewor aaer suors varous connecons, aeresoroocosur seu coma w newor sanars.orerne m suor . sanarsc, asueoo, ne.ar,- weor wreess communcaons, newor wre e communcaon , or oer comuer soroe amss eu ra eevro c s ssaenmars. mancue a removaenon-removae, voaenon-voae non-voae mane. wa o exame on, soraeevce cane a non-removae,neraces can conneecc meoaenous sow.n an ca cae a “arrve”.ne or moreaa ener emomens were comuer ssem s reure aenece oo.-- moanaavees a aaarree amaoaunas oe, soernaeso sro erxaame mea, weerreo cvomeuer sersemera sooracaee svocreess an es muneoer, seoornra vercaares amrouunes c oomaua,e srusc as a sorae area newor as sare resources aner ooveraesn co smmseomn servcess soorw care.a manaes comuer ssem arware severaorms, suc as varousnow omuerrorams.eran ssem maae eransemneracee oenrorear oeran ssems or oen-sourceorae eus reresensr oanen or s msoermes o saev eemrao aese orneu. memorus or memor conroer, aereraus, an s srucures,ncun a orocaus usn varousus arcec acceeraeracsor, an arocessor arcecuresncuenusranarurcres. wa o exame, an nomaon, suc uses,nance uses,eceuoreecronucsses,acroannercecureocauses, anereraomonennerconnecs us.naersusssocaon conuconasa aowe varous comonens o comuer ssem o commse sna eac oer. uncae w xamesnceumoernamcs ra anno vmo-aace memor nownown oroeeveoeneuure. e voae m cess memor or sace .ca,n emors caracerze ranom access,uss no reure uness armave ssceae.n comuer ssem, memor sn a sneacae ansnernao comuer acames an,uo aernave or aona,e voae memor maesrue over mue memor cranocaee exerna w reseco comuer ssem. wa o exame on, manec mea roveor reanrom an wrno a non-removae, non-voae mancue aesasow onne as soraeevce, an ca cae a “arrve”.emor conureo carr o roramroucavn a see.., aeas one ororam moues a secaze voaeu m varousuncons. ca comuer ssem mancue cace, rocessn un .aecmeore sneoraaseran aneneraocae coseroe rocessn un o see uresreuen accesseaa annsrucons accesse e voae memor n ,roce,ssnme., ane caosm muer ssem mancue non- oen conansrorammnnsruconsor sarne cemor.on-voae memornormaon reur omuer,ncune an omueer so ssaere oeran ssem. va annerace.umce ma aso communcae w one or moreereraevces one or moreevcesa enae av ucseesr moancue aeoar, aonnevce, asa, ec. eenrerac w comuer ssem anor anevces aenece oo.-- me.or.e, n oewero crom caru,n moeevmc,e es.c.uca c eonmamuen cocamoune cra sn oscecmur vaon cuomomuunucae wn one or .sece,nerace communcaes we oer comonens o comuere sraces vaus sem cannceuw. eor a s, an co,mruvaere n ceowuor, orau can receve anorransmaa.ewor comu cnerne, caae o communcanneeuraa over non-ocasances anecnooas nownown oroeeveoe co ure.n conneconece cane wre anor wreess an maraverse oer sumonensa are no sown.n some emomens, a newor mae reace anor sucemene sesneo communcaeaaeweenevcesocaen aoca area,ransm as a- newor.e newor cancues comuerarware suc as coer aewass coomn caueerss,, a onc eaera snesrmversss.onomeurse,r w srseeemssrans cmonsnseon, rouers,rewas, swces, aaer anus. cso newor va newor connecon wser coemvcueser ss aerme an. coomr exuaemr se,senm as use an conroe an en usern sesneorove a recommenaono an enoeca case were comuer ssem e communcaerom newor aaer o comue urser,s recommenaon ma ca userevce, aown userevce osa, or oe srwsesmererou newor o a an en user.serevces cane a we arra oevc sen,e recommenaono moeone es,ncuns,aos,ae,an-e, over a newoes rm, eoce. ,eorvre erxsam aere an comuersa serve aeas someaa anoruncona enerneo comuer ssem,.e, a vruarvae newor , arvae cou, or va users.e usernerace mancusee newors ma communcae w a o reac communcaoneweene user an rem a werowser or an acaonaacaes esos or “n cens.”n censcaoenacoa.ruc acaonsaveeen cae “n” sessons, suc ascroso emoeesorae sowareroramso emuaeeso omunrcecure.oe acaons can asooer uoseoc.oem orrx neenen remoeaaases, weaaaseocae on one remo oe servers can asoos mue remoe servers.emoeaaases aree ac server orsrue across acaonsnsaeoca one remoe server, oer recesseromaaase cen or comuer ss moe servers, userevces, uemco across a newor . ncunaa sorae anu comuns anow on-eman avaa o comuer ssem resources, eeerr, wourec acve manaemen e user.uc aenece oo.-- ceoruorsmanc are oensrue, waa cenersn mueocaonsor avaa an rou vre.uaomun resources onuc cous are sare across mueenans conaners, a cnom oun envronmens comrsn vrua macnes,aaases, runnn an acaon oenr reesources.onaner s ansoae, we sowareor os oeran ssem'serne anos c ooneran ssem.onaners areu ono oe an servces.n conras, vrua macnaen on as an somewe oeran ssems ssem anerne.rua macness a ar seowareaerancues a comee oeran esneo asrac aos comuer’sarwareromu ono o aervsor emuaonaer cous enera oeroseaaases asreac oeran soware envronmen.uc acves. soueurer unersooa one or more one-eveaaase manaemenn. canerorm one or more oe acons,unconaes eemensescre orece eren. , oreauresescre oreceransor comouuer a rena eaxeme mare eamaosmeeenn ou asraeeas onne oe a ac scosmem, meo, an non- escreneoreoneaeescron, we unersooaanee arcaawonnss a nno anm seusoueo enms aos semeonrs anscoseen,eus caeaoeo o numerous rearranemens, mocaons, e sse wn cams.or exame,e caaes o escrem oerene o vrarno aussrureuse can arceeecruorrem aen ma onen ocru meor ae oransme moer,u reecse ovre cro,m oronens o.or exame, a orar oeuncon ar o erorm aerorme envua moues, mae erormee a one or more oese moues.urer,eunconaescreeren mae comonens. vasroo,usemneosr amnaonn r seeanonewoe veanr voaurso euvse mnos,uneesrn caan ore e sxenernaewoee moues or va aeas one o aaa newor,enerne, a voce newor, annern ene moues wreessevce, a wreevce anor vaura oroocos.soerooco newor, a receve an oe moues mae sen or receverec anor,e messaes sen or moues. va one or more oe oer comuer, a sneerv ser, ae connsoee, a ar werson aarecaae assas aan “ssem”, a m caee emoe as aersona evce, a smarone or an oer suae comunevce, or coomne, aae comun resenne aove-escreuncons asenerorme a “ssem”naon oevces. e scoe oeresen acaonn an wausneneorove osn neo exnamenee oom emomens.nee, meos, ssems an aarausesscoseeren maememe manocaze ansrueorms conssen nen e wer comunecnoo. aenece oo.-- eenresen soue noea some oe ssemeauresescrens seccaonave exam e as moueso morearcuar emaszeermemenaonneenence.ornreraeo,n a moue m carcuesm oremaeen aerra ass a, oar-waer-es cercu sem cocmonrsucnor csus suocm v aesr-oarce c-scase, aarnswsaorers, oerv oceesr susccree as comeon-ernos.ram mmoauee maae a asroraes,mroemraemnmeaner aorrraammoae rorammaeocevces,racsroc c, moue ma asoe aeessn uns, oree. varouses orocessors.neneasaramemenen sowareor execuon or moresca orocaoc un o execuae coe ma,ornsance, comrse one an oec,roceur s o comuernsruconsa ma,ornsance,e oranze as escaocae, oruncon.evereess,e execuaes o anene moue nee no a, wenoneeoeeru ma comrsesaraensrucons sorenerenocaons moue.urer, moocaoeer, comrsee moue an acevee saeuroseorensance, aarsures mae sore on a comuer-reaae meum, wc mae,or meum useo sove,asevce, ranom access memor ,ae, or an oer suc an ma evenneee, are s mroaa uu. ee o ove erx seecvuearae coereen ma coee s ae smnenesn,s amruocnon, orer menannsrucons, across severa memorevces.mar, oeraonaaa maeen rorams, an wn moues an mae emoen an suaeorm an oranzee w ann anusraeeren oaa srucure.e oeraonaaa mae coece as a sneaa se or ma seuasee overerenocaons,ncun overeren soraeevces, an ma exs, a rue mere as eecronc snas o easara, we rean u an sersseom or newor. escre anusraeneuresoerena, me comonens oe acaon, asenera eren conuraons.us,eeaeescraoen arrane anesnen a we vare o e scoe oe acaon as cameus mere re oresene eamomenss noneneom acaon. ve o seece emomens oe racce wne seavsnn a ornearren s orern aneo arr w wa rreaware u enemeresnasnn coaneur aove mae erenromose wc arescose.ereore, aoue acaonasaeeonnsa are ase uonesereerre emomens, woue aarenoose o sne araes ccere mocaons, varaons, an aern ran er ave consrucons woue aaren. unersooae eemerroem emenosemsecnrse oeresen acaonaveeenescre,soe eer areusrave on ane scoe oe acaons aenece oo.-- mooeceanoens soe.e.,rooceo as,eanrewa creamevs wcese,n so conwsareerea worms a euc. raneree oo. euvaens an eeraenece oo.--

Claims

: . recevnuern a m ceomou ceorm or as vne:ce va a carn saon, wereneuern comrses e aerrmnunes o a ao raec caarreeameeaoerre o recea vreeacerome comuer recareaeaer an a eaer ase one arues o e seecn mea conrenuerosm o ae carn saon caremee mon aura o mea conenase oneoa ouunermnee meora ceon reecna vraeaee caarern a snaon. roramm.nne meo o cam, werene seecn comrsesuern an a caon o eoa careeramceeo see oc ane e mneeraan comnenen cornomen amosnrueonuraaorm o maesea o cnon a venau.e c . e meo o cam, wereneeermnn comrseseermnn eoa cuarrrene smaee oas cea orne a oee o recear receaareeaaeera, aenr c, aa cranac sa oone av raecaarea.eaer, a carem.easee o mne aoae or caowmer, c warerennaeraemermnn comrseseermnn eoa aramncues ars a , wereneaer ower carn secon axsa reresenxss a saae re or ceseanrse a o caer rencaroweaer oeaee cra.rn saon an a w ns. ane meeoreo an o e cam, werene seecn comrses seecn a veoea e veoe va one or moren o a o useeroevac ce oar aen omcceu anane ouun comrsesannsae w ne vece. ne vece an asa evce comrse.s annerem meeaoe s oo canmo, wneraen we sneescna conmrses seecn a veoea me an e ouun comrse eore an en o eoa care va a usernerace o e carns saaonn.e veoe u un enermeae so n on eeraenece oo.--an a sec.on meea meeoase o c oname,o wae creanreem seeecorne comrses seecn ars meae ouun comrsesane a srsec monea recareaeaer, ane ane secon meae on sea one avcres wsnaee vvecec we.ne vece an a. meomceosrn s c aonaraurues coom sorrsn: ar e aura o mea conen an uoerr co am cmomunucaer o c aou veeceo vae a m cemarorn, searocessor conureo: comrses recevn arues o a r on, wereneuern eermne ao ecareaeaer oe vecerome comuer, oe recarea a caremeore recareaeaerase one arues seeeca meer an arues oe carn saon, memorase oneoaa c coanreenmroeme aemrmonneeorurae rec oar meeaae coanen sorene ouue mea conen vae carn saon. er, an a . e aaraus o cam, werenerocessors conureouer an on a vcaauoen oroeraomam cnarneermaceeo seec o ane eneranmen conensruonaormase conen. mea conenrom amoneura o mea oa car.emeea asea ornau as oe c oame, re werenerocessors conureoeermn ccaarreeaaeeaaeerr,, a an ca ee aer, a curren sae o care oe re caacrn o sae roenc avaraeaae.oa c. e aaraus o cam, werenerocessors conureoeermnee aramarnecumees aasers o anx asaae rrereosweners c aarnaram, wereneaerower carn secon axsa reresens a sae o care o caer rencaroweaer oeaee cra.rn saon an a a w.nsae anareaourse o an c eanm o, weeorean caererocmeseso arns coanuer veeoo seeec v a veoe more o a userevce o an occuanne vece a one or vece. an asaevcensae wne eeraenece oo.--a comr.ses anen aermareauase o s coamn, wonerena weroncessors conureo seec a veoe careme anae veoe u unene saneore an en oeoa e carn saon. rmeae sonon va a usernerace o meae. an a seec aonar maeusa o ceamase, w onereenoae craorceessors conureo seec ars aers meae on acers wsnae veev meore recareaeaer an e on a seconsaev ccee w.ne vece anane secon mea execue. aro ccoemssour cearu-reaae sorae meum comrsnnsrucons wc wen uern a comuers oe ae verocceessoroerorm: recevn va a carn saon, wereneuern comrses recareae aerr emanunes o er a a ano raec a ca rar ure eea s omeea eoerr cae o r rencea v sre aeoace neroamere caosem ounere arues oe care semeecener mmenea coonrene rerocmar ameaone aauerra an o mea conenase oneoa ouune mea conen vae carn saon. comrses.uerne c aonm auerc-areaonaroe sraomramen menuemra oce cam o, a wn eenreernanem seecn sruonaormase on a vanue. oeoa care en conen amoneura o mea cone meo seece mea conenrom comrses.eermen cnomueeor-raea caaree somraeea msee ounm a o cam, wereneeermnn caac o saoen re acvaaraeae.aer, e oe recareaeaer, a carn a curren sae o care oe recareaeaer, an comrses.eermen cnomueeor-raea caaree somrae meum o cam, wereneeermnn eaerower carnaramncuees aasers o anx asaaer reroewseenrs c aa cranrnaoram, weren carn saon an a secon axsa reresens a sae o care oe recareaewera oer.e eeraenece oo.--comr. e comuer-reaae sorae meum o cam, werene seecn e ouseus sneecn a veoea wnsaneore an en oeoa careme an e vece an co amsrsaeseavcnensea veeo wen vae on vee orc me.ore o a userevce o an occuann comrses. seecne c aomrsu mere-reaaaee a sorae meum o cam, werene seecn e recareaeaer, ane on a secon meaease oneoa caremeor saevce wne vece aunuann come srsesaners meae on ars wne vece. econ meae on a seconsaevce eeraenece oo.--

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