Sensor and disaster prevention system

Abstract

Provided are a sensor and a disaster prevention system capable of performing notification by voice upon detecting either smoke or heat. A sensor (1) comprises a housing (2), a smoke detection unit (13), a heat detection unit (14), and a sound output unit (15). The housing (2) is disposed on an installation surface of a structure. The smoke detection unit (13) is disposed inside the housing (2). The heat detection unit (14) is disposed inside the housing (2). The sound output unit (15) is disposed inside the housing (2).

Description

Detectors and disaster prevention systems

[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to a detector and a disaster prevention system. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a detector having a housing and a detection unit, and a disaster prevention system including the detector.

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a fire alarm comprising a housing, a smoke detector, and a fire alarm. The smoke detector comprises a light receiving element such as a photodiode that receives scattered light caused by smoke particles emitted from an infrared LED irradiated into the interior of an optical table.

[0003] JP 2011-164691 A

[0004] The fire alarm disclosed in Patent Document 1 determines that a fire has occurred by detecting smoke, so even if heat is being generated by the fire, it cannot determine that a fire has occurred unless smoke is detected.

[0005] The present disclosure aims to provide a detector and a disaster prevention system that can detect either smoke or heat and issue an audio alert.

[0006] A detector according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a housing, a smoke detection unit, a heat detection unit, and a sound output unit. The housing is disposed on an installation surface of a structure. The smoke detection unit is disposed inside the housing. The heat detection unit is disposed inside the housing. The sound output unit is disposed inside the housing.

[0007] A disaster prevention system according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes the sensor, a receiver, and a repeater. The receiver communicates with the sensor to receive detection results from the smoke detector and the heat detector. The repeater relays the communication between the sensor and the receiver.

[0008] FIG. 1 is a side view of a sensor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the sensor. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the sensor as viewed obliquely from above. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the sensor as viewed obliquely from below. FIG. 5A is a plan view of a cover of the sensor. FIG. 5B is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 5A. FIG. 6A is a plan view of a bottom plate unit of the cover. FIG. 6B is a side view of the bottom plate unit. FIG. 7A is a plan view of a middle plate unit of the cover. FIG. 7B is a side view of the middle plate unit. FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating the assembly of the cover. FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the cover. FIG. 10 is a bottom view of a main body of the sensor. FIG. 11 is a plan view of the interior of a smoke detection unit of the sensor. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a disaster prevention system including the sensor. FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a sensor provided in the disaster prevention system. 14 and 15 are block diagrams of a receiver and a repeater included in the disaster prevention system, respectively.

[0009] The detector and the disaster prevention system including the detector according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings described in the following embodiments are schematic diagrams, and the ratios of the sizes and thicknesses of the components in the drawings do not necessarily reflect the actual dimensional ratios.

[0010] (1) Overview The following provides an overview of the detector 1 and disaster prevention system 5 according to the present disclosure.

[0011] The detector 1 according to the present disclosure is a disaster prevention device that issues an alarm when it detects smoke or heat generated by a fire, etc. In other words, when smoke or heat is generated in the event of a disaster such as a fire, the detector 1 detects the smoke or heat and issues an alarm, for example, by outputting an alarm sound or by linking with other devices via a communication function. The "disaster prevention device" referred to in the present disclosure is, for example, a device that is installed in a facility for the purpose of preventing disasters such as fires, preventing the spread of damage caused by disasters, or recovering from a disaster.

[0012] The detector 1 is installed and used in a facility. In the present disclosure, an example is given in which the detector 1 is used in a non-residential facility such as a historic building, a hotel, an office building, a school, a welfare facility, a commercial facility, a theme park, a hospital, or a factory. Of course, the detector 1 is not limited to this example, and may also be used in a facility such as an apartment building or a detached house. The detector 1 is installed in the facility by being attached to a ceiling, a wall, or the like in a room, hallway, staircase, or the like of the facility.

[0013] 1 to 4 , detector 1 includes a housing 2, a smoke detection unit 13, a heat detection unit 14, and a sound output unit 15. Housing 2 is disposed on an installation surface of a structure. Smoke detection unit 13 is disposed inside housing 2. Heat detection unit 14 is disposed inside housing 2. Sound output unit 15 is disposed inside housing 2.

[0014] 11 to 15, the disaster prevention system 5 includes a sensor 1, a receiver 6, and a repeater 7. The receiver 6 communicates with the sensor 1 and receives the detection results from the smoke detection unit 13 and the heat detection unit 14. The repeater 7 relays the communication between the sensor 1 and the receiver 6.

[0015] In the detector 1 and disaster prevention system 5 of the present disclosure, if either smoke or heat is detected, an audio alert can be issued.

[0016] (2) Details (2-1) General Description The detailed configuration of the detector 1 and disaster prevention system 5 according to one embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS.

[0017] As an example, the detector 1 is a smoke detector that detects smoke, and the detector 1 is described as being attached to the ceiling wall of a facility structure. Hereinafter, when the detector 1 is attached to the ceiling wall, the direction perpendicular (orthogonal) to the ceiling surface (the underside of the ceiling wall, hereinafter referred to as the installation surface) is referred to as the "vertical direction." Arrows indicating the "vertical direction" in the drawings are merely shown for the purpose of explanation and have no substance. However, these directions are not intended to limit the direction of use (mounting direction) of the detector 1.

[0018] (2-2) Sensor As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the sensor 1 includes a sensor base 11 attached to a structure, and a sensor main body 10 (a housing 2, described in detail below) attached to the sensor base 11. The sensor main body 10 is detachably attached to the sensor base 11. By attaching the sensor main body 10 to the sensor base 11, the sensor main body 10 is placed on the installation surface of the structure.

[0019] The outer shell of the sensor 1 is formed by combining the housing 2 of the sensor main body 10 and the base cover 110 of the sensor base 11. The base cover 110 is fixed to the installation surface (here, the ceiling surface). However, strictly speaking, the base cover 110 is not directly fixed to the installation surface, but is indirectly fixed to the installation surface by being fixed to a mounting base (not shown) that is fixed to the installation surface.

[0020] (2-3) Sensor Base The sensor base 11 is attached to a structure, and the housing 2 is attached to it. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the sensor base 11 includes a base cover 110 that forms the outer shell of the sensor 1. The base cover 110 has an upper wall 111 and a side wall 112, and forms the sensor base 11. The upper wall 111 is a plate that is circular in plan view. That is, the upper wall 111 in this embodiment is a plate that is annular in plan view.

[0021] The side wall 112 has a cylindrical shape and extends downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall 111. The top wall 111 and the side wall 112 are integrally formed. The top wall 111 constitutes the top wall of the outer shell of the sensor 1. Hereinafter, the term "top wall" refers not only to the top wall 111 of the base cover 110 but also to the top wall of the sensor 1.

[0022] The side wall 112 is provided with a mounting portion 113 to which the sensor main body 10 is attached.

[0023] (2-4) Sensor Main Body The sensor main body 10 includes a housing 2, a detection unit 12, a sound output unit 15, and a light source unit 16 (see FIG. 9). The housing 2 forms the outer shell of the sensor 1. In this embodiment, the sensor 1 further includes a battery 17, but the battery 17 is an optional component and does not necessarily have to be included in the sensor 1.

[0024] (2-5) Housing The housing 2 is placed on the installation surface of the structure. As described above, the housing 2 is placed on the installation surface of the structure via the sensor base 11. The housing 2 has a circular shape in a plan view. The housing 2 is a molded product made of resin. The housing 2 has a main body 21, a cover 22, and a rear cover 23.

[0025] (2-6) Main Body and Rear Cover The main body 21 has a main body support 24 and a main body tube 25. The main body support 24 supports the weight of the detection unit 12, the sound output unit 15, the light source unit 16, and the board 18 (circuit board). The main body support 24 is made of a member that is roughly disk-shaped in a plan view.

[0026] Here, the direction away from the installation surface is referred to as the first direction. That is, the first direction away from the installation surface is the direction of the normal to the installation surface, and since the installation surface is the ceiling surface, in this embodiment the first direction is downward (particularly, vertically downward). Also, the direction parallel to the first direction (the direction extending in the first direction and the opposite direction) is referred to as the first direction. Hereinafter, the first direction will be simply referred to as the up-down direction.

[0027] The main body tubular portion 25 is configured by a tubular (particularly cylindrical) member that extends in the vertical direction and surrounds the main body support portion 24. The main body tubular portion 25 covers the outside of the main body support portion 24 and the devices (detection portion 12, sound output portion 15, and light source portion 16) whose weight is supported by the main body support portion 24. The main body support portion 24 and the main body tubular portion 25 are integrally formed.

[0028] A lower mounting portion 251 is formed at the lower end of the main body tubular portion 25 to which the cover portion 22 is detachably attached.

[0029] An attachment portion 231 is provided at the upper end of the rear cover portion 23 for detachably attaching it to the sensor base 11. The rear cover portion 23 is attached to the main body portion 21 with screws 19.

[0030] (2-7) Cover Section The cover section 22 extends in a first direction (downward) from the main body section 21. The cover section 22 covers the lower surface of the main body section 21 so that it is not exposed downward. The cover section 22 has a plurality of cover support sections 26, a middle plate 28, a bottom plate 27, and a light-guiding member 29. The cover section 22 has a first opening 203 that connects a first space 201 (described later) with the external space. The cover section 22 also has a second opening 204 that connects a second space 202 (described later) with the external space.

[0031] (2-7-1) Cover Support Portions, Middle Plate, and Bottom Plate The multiple cover support portions 26 extend in a first direction (downward) from the main body portion 21. The multiple cover support portions 26 support the weight of the middle plate 28 at their middle portions in the up-down direction. The multiple cover support portions 26 also support the weight of the bottom plate 27 at their tip portions in the up-down direction. In other words, the cover support portions 26 support the middle plate 28 and the bottom plate 27 by suspending them.

[0032] The bottom plate 27 forms the lower surface of the sensor main body 10 (sensor 1). The bottom plate 27 has a circular shape in a plan view.

[0033] The middle plate 28 vertically divides the space between the lower surface of the main body 21 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 27 (the internal space 20 of the cover 22). The middle plate 28 has the same circular shape as the bottom plate 27 in a plan view. The space between the bottom plate 27 and the middle plate 28, i.e., the space below the middle plate 28 in the internal space 20, is referred to as a first space 201. The space between the middle plate 28 and the main body 21, i.e., the space above the middle plate 28 in the internal space 20, is referred to as a second space 202. The length L1 in the first direction of the first space 201 is longer than the length L2 in the first direction of the second space 202 (see FIG. 1 ).

[0034] The middle plate 28 and the bottom plate 27 extend in a direction (horizontal direction) perpendicular to the up-down direction.

[0035] The first space 201 is open to the external space on the side (towards the atmosphere) except for the portion where the cover support part 26 is arranged, and the portion that connects the first space 201 to the external space is referred to as a first opening 203. The second space 202 is open to the external space on the side (towards the atmosphere) except for the portion where the cover support part 26 is arranged, and the portion that connects the second space 202 to the external space is referred to as a second opening 204.

[0036] The middle plate 28 has a sound output hole 281 that connects the first space 201 and the second space 202. The sound output hole 281 is a hole (opening) that allows sound emitted from the sound output unit 15 and propagated to the second space 202 to propagate back to the first space 201. The sound propagated to the first space 201 via the sound output hole 281 propagates from the first opening 203 to the external space. The second space 202 has a surrounding wall 267 that surrounds the sound output path from the sound output unit 15 to the sound output hole 281. The surrounding wall 267 will be described later.

[0037] (2-7-2) Bottom Plate Unit, Middle Plate Unit As shown in Figures 3 to 5B, in this embodiment, the cover part 22 has a bottom plate unit 41 and a middle plate unit 40. As shown in Figures 6A and 6B, the bottom plate unit 41 has an upper frame part 42, a first part 261 of the cover support part 26, a middle frame part 43, and a bottom plate 27.

[0038] The upper frame 42 has a circular ring shape in plan view that is similar in shape to the main body tubular portion 25. The upper frame 42 is formed with a main body attachment portion 421 that is detachably attached to a lower attachment portion 251 formed at the lower end of the main body tubular portion 25.

[0039] The first portions 261 of the cover support portion 26 constitute portions of the cover support portion 26 that are located outward from the center of the cover portion 22 in a plan view. As the first portions 261, a plurality of first portions 261 are formed around the center of the cover portion 22 (in the circumferential direction) in a plan view. In the present embodiment, the eight first portions 261 are positioned at 45° intervals in the circumferential direction. The first portions 261 are formed integrally with the upper frame portion 42 so as to protrude downward from the upper frame portion 42.

[0040] The middle frame portion 43 has a circular ring shape in plan view that is similar in shape to the upper frame portion 42. The weight of the inner edge of the middle frame portion 43 in plan view is supported by the vertical middle portion of the first portion 261. The middle frame portion 43 is disposed at the same position (i.e., the same height) as the middle plate 28 in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the middle frame portion 43 is disposed outside the middle plate 28 when viewed from the center of the cover portion 22 in plan view.

[0041] The bottom plate 27 is suspended and supported by the lower end of the first portion 261. More specifically, the upper surface of the peripheral edge of the bottom plate 27 is connected to the lower end of the first portion 261, and is suspended and supported by the first portion 261. The upper frame portion 42, first portion 261, middle frame portion 43, and bottom plate 27 that constitute the bottom plate unit 41 are integrally formed. The first portion 261 will be described in detail later.

[0042] As shown in Figures 7A and 7B, the middle plate unit 40 includes a second portion 262 of the cover support portion 26 and a middle plate 28. The second portion 262 of the cover support portion 26 constitutes a portion of the cover support portion 26 that is located inside the center of the cover portion 22 in a plan view. As the second portion 262, a plurality of second portions 262 are formed in the circumferential direction in a plan view. In this embodiment, the eight second portions 262 are positioned at 45° intervals in the circumferential direction. The second portions 262 are formed integrally with the upper frame portion 42 so as to protrude downward from the upper frame portion 42. Details of the second portions 262 will be described later.

[0043] The weight of the outer edge of the middle plate 28 in a plan view is supported by the vertical middle portion of the second portion 262. In this embodiment, the second portion 262 is disposed within the outer periphery of the middle plate 28 in a plan view. The middle plate 28 is disposed at the same position as the middle frame in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the middle plate 28 is disposed inside the middle frame when viewed from the center of the cover portion 22 in a plan view.

[0044] 5A, 5B, and 8, the light guide member 29 is configured by a member extending in the first direction. The light guide member 29 is formed of a transparent resin such as an acrylic resin, but may be made of a material other than resin, such as glass, and the material of the light guide member 29 is not limited. The light guide member 29 has a rectangular shape in a cross section (horizontal cross section) perpendicular to the up-down direction.

[0045] In this embodiment, a plurality of light guide members 29 are provided in the circumferential direction of the housing 2. Specifically, two light guide members 29 are each arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer edge of the housing 2, i.e., at positions facing each other in the circumferential direction.

[0046] An end face of the light-guiding member 29 on the installation surface side (upper side in this embodiment) serves as an incident surface 291 for light emitted from the light source unit 16. An end face of the light-guiding member 29 on the opposite side to the installation surface (lower side in this embodiment) serves as an exit surface 292 for light that has entered the light-guiding member 29. The surface of the light-guiding member 29 other than the incident surface 291 and the exit surface 292 serves as a side surface 293 of the light-guiding member 29. Light that has entered the light-guiding member 29 from the incident surface 291 travels toward the exit surface 292 while being reflected by the side surface 293 of the light-guiding member 29, and most of the light exits from the exit surface 292. A portion of the light that has entered the light-guiding member 29 from the incident surface 291 exits from the side surface 293.

[0047] The incident surface 291 and the exit surface 292 are exposed and are not covered by any other members. As shown in Figures 2 and 9, the exit surface 292 is exposed downward through a light guide hole 271 formed in the bottom plate 27.

[0048] A side surface 293 of the light guide member 29 is covered by the cover support portion 26. In the present embodiment, the cover support portion 26 has a first portion 261 and a second portion 262, and the light guide member 29 is disposed between the first portion 261 and the second portion 262.

[0049] The first portion 261 has a first cover portion 263 that covers an outward-facing surface 294 of four side surfaces 293 of the rectangular light-guiding member 29 in a plan view. The second portion 262 has a second cover portion 264 that covers an inward-facing surface 295 and two circumferentially facing surfaces 296 of the four side surfaces 293 of the rectangular light-guiding member 29 in a plan view. An internal space 20 of the second cover portion 264 serves as the accommodation space for the light-guiding member 29. The accommodation space for the light-guiding member 29 is open upward and downward, and the incident surface 291 and the exit surface 292 of the light-guiding member 29 are not covered by the second portion 262. However, all four side surfaces 293 of the light-guiding member 29 are covered by the cover support portion 26. This prevents some of the light emitted from the side surfaces 293 of the light-guiding member 29 from being irradiated into the housing 2 and then leaking outside the housing 2.

[0050] The light guide member 29 has an attachment portion 297 that protrudes from the surrounding area of ​​a part of the side surface 293. Furthermore, the second portion 262 of the middle plate unit 40 has a groove 266 into which the attachment portion 297 can be inserted. The attachment portion 297 of the light guide member 29 is inserted into the groove 266 of the second portion 262. Specifically, a rod-shaped attachment portion 297 that protrudes in the circumferential direction is provided on one of the two circumferential surfaces of the light guide member 29. A groove member 265 having an internal groove 266 that accommodates the attachment portion 297 is integrally provided on the second portion 262 so as to protrude in the circumferential direction. As a result, although the second portion 262 does not have a portion that supports the lower surface (emission surface 292) of the light guide member 29, the lower surface of the attachment portion 297 of the light guide member 29 can be supported by the inner surface of the groove member 265.

[0051] (2-8) Detection Unit As shown in Figures 3, 4, 9, and 10, the detection unit 12 is disposed inside the housing 2. In this embodiment, the detector 1 has, as the detection unit 12, a smoke detection unit 13 and a heat detection unit 14.

[0052] (2-9) Smoke Detection Unit The smoke detection unit 13 is disposed inside the housing 2. Specifically, the smoke detection unit 13 is disposed in the second space 202. As shown in FIG. 11 , the smoke detection unit 13 has a detection cover 131. The detection cover 131 has a cylindrical shape with a bottom and a bottom wall 132. The bottom wall 132 is a plate member that is approximately circular in a plan view. In other words, the detection cover 131 has a cylindrical shape with a bottom. The lower end of the smoke detection unit 13 is inserted into a smoke detection unit hole 283 (see FIG. 3 ) formed in the middle plate 28.

[0053] The smoke detection space 130 is a space surrounded by a detection cover 131 inside the housing 2. The smoke detection unit 13 is disposed inside the housing 2 and detects smoke in the smoke detection space 130. The smoke detection unit 13 has a light-emitting unit 134 and a light-receiving unit 135 and is a photoelectric type. In this disclosure, "photoelectric type" refers to a method of detecting smoke using the light-emitting unit 134 and the light-receiving unit 135 based on changes in the amount of light reflected by smoke in the smoke detection space 130 or light passing through the smoke detection space 130. In this embodiment, the light-emitting unit 134 outputs light toward the smoke detection space 130. The light-receiving unit 135 is disposed in a position where direct light from the light-emitting unit 134 is not incident and where light scattered by smoke in the smoke detection space 130 is incident. As a result, when there is no smoke in the smoke detection space 130, the light receiving unit 135 does not receive the light output from the light emitting unit 134, but when there is smoke in the smoke detection space 130, the light receiving unit 135 receives the light output from the light emitting unit 134 and scattered by the smoke (scattered light). Therefore, the detector 1 can detect smoke present in the smoke detection space 130 depending on the light receiving state of the light receiving unit 135. Furthermore, the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 135 varies depending on, for example, the concentration of smoke in the smoke detection space 130 and the type of smoke (white smoke, black smoke, etc.). The light receiving unit 135 outputs an output signal corresponding to the amount of received light to the control circuit 181 on the board 18.

[0054] The detection cover 131 is provided with a plurality of inlets 133 through which smoke can flow into the interior of the detection cover 131 (i.e., the smoke detection space 130). Therefore, smoke can flow into the smoke detection space 130 from the outside of the detection cover 131 through the plurality of inlets 133.

[0055] In this embodiment, a labyrinth structure 136 is provided inside the detection cover 131. The labyrinth structure 136 is an assembly of multiple small pieces arranged in an annular shape around the circumferential direction of the detection cover 131 to surround the smoke detection space 130 inside the detection cover 131. The labyrinth structure 136 allows smoke to be drawn into the smoke detection space 130 from outside the detection cover 131 through gaps between the multiple small pieces.

[0056] (2-10) Board As shown in Fig. 9, the detector 1 has a board 18 (circuit board) and a plurality of electronic components including switches. The plurality of electronic components are mounted on the board 18. The light-emitting unit 134 and the light-receiving unit 135 of the smoke detector 13 are electrically connected to the conductors of the board 18.

[0057] The substrate 18 includes a control circuit 181 (see FIG. 13 ) composed of multiple electronic components. The control circuit 181 is provided on the substrate 18 and controls the light-emitting unit 134, the light-receiving unit 135, and other components. The control circuit 181 drives at least the light-emitting unit 134 and performs signal processing on the output signal from the light-receiving unit 135. In signal processing, the control circuit 181 determines the presence or absence of smoke in the smoke detection space 130 by comparing the amount of light received by the light-receiving unit 135 (the magnitude of the output signal) with a threshold value. If the amount of light received by the light-receiving unit 135 is equal to or greater than the threshold value, the control circuit 181 determines that a certain concentration of smoke or higher is present in the smoke detection space 130. If the control circuit 181 determines that a certain concentration of smoke or higher is present in the smoke detection space 130, it outputs an electrical signal to an output unit (not shown) electrically connected to a conductor of the substrate 18 to drive the output unit.

[0058] (2-11) Heat Detection Unit As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the heat detection unit 14 is disposed inside the housing 2. Specifically, the heat detection unit 14 is disposed in the first space 201. A temperature sensor serving as the heat detection unit 14 is electrically connected to the conductor of the substrate 18. The temperature sensor is, for example, a lead-type thermistor that detects the heat of the gas that has flowed in through the first opening 203. The temperature sensor is connected to the underside of the substrate 18. Specifically, the lead wire of the temperature sensor extends into the first space 201 through a lead wire insertion hole 282 formed in the middle plate 28, and the temperature sensor connected to the tip of the lead wire is located in the first space 201.

[0059] (2-12) Sound Output Unit The sound output unit 15 is disposed inside the housing 2. Specifically, the sound output unit 15 is electrically connected to the conductor portion of the substrate 18.

[0060] The sound output unit 15 receives an electrical signal from the control circuit 181 and outputs sound. That is, the sensor 1 outputs sound from the sound output unit 15 when the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 135 is equal to or greater than a threshold value. The sound output unit 15 is realized by a speaker, a buzzer, or the like that converts an electrical signal into sound. Specifically, the sound output unit 15 is electrically connected to the conductor portion of the substrate 18.

[0061] The sound emitted from the sound output unit 15 propagates to the second space 202, but because the sound output path from the sound output unit 15 to the sound output hole 281 is surrounded by the surrounding wall 267, the sound propagated to the second space 202 is unlikely to exit through the second opening 204. The sound propagated to the second space 202 and reaches the sound output hole 281 is propagated to the first space 201 via the sound output hole 281 and exits the housing 2 from the first opening 203.

[0062] When sound is emitted to the outside of the housing 2 from the first opening 203, the sound pressure below the bottom plate 27 is higher than when sound is emitted to the outside of the housing 2 from the second opening 204. One reason for this is that when sound is emitted to the outside of the housing 2 from the second opening 204, part of the sound that has exited the housing 2 from the second opening 204 enters the first space 201 from the first opening 203 and then exits again from the first opening 203. It is thought that this part of the sound that has exited again from the first opening 203 cancels out part of the sound that has exited from the second opening 204, resulting in a lower sound pressure below the bottom plate 27.

[0063] The surrounding wall 267 has a longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the surrounding wall 267 extends toward the smoke detection unit 3. The surrounding wall 267 functions as a guide that guides smoke that has flowed into the second space 202 to the smoke detection unit 3.

[0064] (2-13) Light Source Unit As shown in Fig. 9, the light source unit 16 is disposed inside the housing 2. A light-emitting element constituting the light source unit 16 is electrically connected to the conductor portion of the substrate 18. The light-emitting element is, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode), and is mounted on the lower surface side of the substrate 18 so as to be able to emit light downward.

[0065] (3) Disaster Prevention System As shown in Fig. 12, a disaster prevention system 5 includes a sensor 1, a receiver 6, and a repeater 7. The receiver 6 communicates with the sensor 1 and receives the detection result from the detection unit 12. The repeater 7 relays the communication between the sensor 1 and the receiver 6.

[0066] In this embodiment, the receiver 6 and the repeater 7 are connected by a two-wire transmission line 51. The receiver 6 and the repeater 7 communicate with each other via a wired connection via the transmission line 51. However, the disaster prevention system 5 may be configured such that the receiver 6 and the repeater 7 communicate with each other via wireless communication via radio waves.

[0067] The disaster prevention system 5 of this embodiment includes a plurality of repeaters 7 (three in the illustrated example). A plurality of sensors 1 are registered with each of the plurality of repeaters 7.

[0068] The plurality of repeaters 7 communicate wirelessly with the sensors 1 on different channels. Therefore, each sensor 1 communicates wirelessly only with a corresponding repeater 7 among the plurality of repeaters 7.

[0069] (3-1) Configuration of the receiver As shown in FIG. 14, the receiver 6 includes a communication unit 61, a display unit 62, an operation unit 63, an audio input unit 64, an audio output unit 65, a processing unit 66, and a memory unit 67.

[0070] The communication unit 61 includes a communication interface for wired communication connected to the transmission line 51. The communication unit 61 is connected to a plurality of repeaters 7 via the transmission line 51.

[0071] The display unit 62 includes, for example, a liquid crystal panel display, an indicator light, a seven-segment display, etc. The display unit 62 is capable of displaying various types of information.

[0072] The operation unit 63 includes various devices that accept operations by the user (facility manager) of the disaster prevention system 5 .

[0073] The audio input unit 64 receives input of sounds from the surrounding environment.

[0074] The sound output unit 65 includes, for example, a speaker and outputs various sounds. For example, when the sound output unit 65 receives a fire signal from the detector 1, it outputs an artificial voice or a beep sound recorded in memory.

[0075] The storage unit 67 stores various types of information and is a semiconductor memory such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), or an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM).

[0076] The processing unit 66 can be realized, for example, by a computer system including one or more processors (microprocessors) and one or more memories.

[0077] The processing unit 66 controls the operation of the receiver 6 .

[0078] The processing unit 66 receives the fire signal from the detector 1 via the repeater 7. That is, the processing unit 66 controls the communication unit 61 to communicate with the detector 1 and receive the disaster detection result.

[0079] When the processing unit 66 detects an abnormality in the detector 1, it causes the display unit 62 and the sound output unit 65 to issue an alert.

[0080] (3-2) Configuration of the Repeater As shown in FIG. 15, the repeater 7 includes a first communication unit 71, a second communication unit 72, a storage unit 73, and a processing unit 74.

[0081] The first communication unit 71 includes a communication interface for wireless communication with an external device (sensor 1), and includes an antenna, a communication circuit, and the like.

[0082] The second communication unit 72 includes a communication interface for wired communication that is connected to the transmission line 51. The second communication unit 72 is connected to the receiver 6 via the transmission line 51.

[0083] The storage unit 73 stores various information and is a semiconductor memory such as a ROM, a RAM, or an EEPROM.

[0084] The processing unit 74 can be realized, for example, by a computer system including one or more processors (microprocessors) and one or more memories.

[0085] The processing unit 74 controls the operation of the repeater 7. That is, the processing unit 74 controls the operations of the first communication unit 71, the second communication unit 72, and the storage unit 73.

[0086] The processing unit 74 controls the first communication unit 71 and the second communication unit 72 to receive a fire signal from a registered detector 1 and transmit the received fire signal to the receiver 6 .

[0087] Furthermore, the processing unit 74 of this embodiment controls the first communication unit 71 and the second communication unit 72 to receive abnormality information from the detector 1 and transmit the received abnormality information to the receiver 6 .

[0088] Furthermore, the processing unit 74 of this embodiment controls the first communication unit 71 and the second communication unit 72 to receive a command signal from the receiver 6 and transmit the received command signal to the sensor 1 .

[0089] (3-3) Configuration of the detector As shown in FIG. 13, the detector 1 includes a detection unit 12, a communication unit 81, a memory unit 82, an operation unit 83, an alarm unit 84 (sound output unit 15 in this embodiment), and a processing unit 85.

[0090] The communication unit 81 includes a communication interface for wireless communication with another device (repeater 7 or another sensor 1).

[0091] The storage unit 82 stores various types of information and is a semiconductor memory such as a ROM, a RAM, or an EEPROM.

[0092] The operation unit 83 accepts operation inputs from the user. The operation unit 83 includes operation buttons and the like that are operated by the user. In this embodiment, the operation buttons include a notification button. When the notification button is pressed by the user, the detector 1 notifies its own identification information.

[0093] The notification unit 84 notifies various types of information in accordance with control by the notification control unit 88 of the processing unit 85. When the disaster detection unit 86 detects the occurrence of a disaster, the notification unit 84 notifies the occurrence of the disaster.

[0094] In this embodiment, the alarm unit 84 includes a speaker. When the disaster detection unit 86 detects the occurrence of a disaster, the alarm unit 84 in this embodiment outputs a sound to notify the occurrence of the disaster. The sound to notify the occurrence of the disaster includes a voice to notify the occurrence of the disaster and an alarm sound. Furthermore, when the abnormality detection unit 87 detects an abnormality, the alarm unit 84 in this embodiment outputs a sound to notify the identification information. Because the alarm unit 84 notifies the identification information by voice, it is easier for the user to identify the detector 1 in which an abnormality has occurred.

[0095] The processing unit 85 can be realized, for example, by a computer system including one or more processors (microprocessors) and one or more memories.

[0096] The processing unit 85 controls the operation of the detector 1 .

[0097] The processing unit 85 includes a disaster detection unit 86 , an abnormality detection unit 87 , and a notification control unit 88 .

[0098] The disaster detection unit 86 determines whether or not a disaster such as a fire has occurred based on the physical quantity (or the amount of change therein) detected by the detection unit 12 .

[0099] The abnormality detection unit 87 detects an abnormality related to the detector 1 .

[0100] The abnormality detection unit 87 of this embodiment determines whether the resistance value of the thermistor of the detection unit 12 is within a predetermined range, and detects an abnormality if the resistance value of the thermistor is not within the predetermined range.

[0101] The notification control unit 88 controls the operation of the notification unit 84. In the present embodiment, when the abnormality detection unit 87 detects an abnormality and the notification control unit 88 receives a command signal from the receiver 6 via the repeater 7, the notification control unit 88 causes the notification unit 84 to notify the identification information.

[0102] (3-4) Operation of Disaster Prevention System Next, the operation of the disaster prevention system 5 will be described.

[0103] When detector 1 detects an abnormality related to itself, it transmits abnormality information to repeater 7. When repeater 7 receives the abnormality information, it transmits the received abnormality information to receiver 6. When receiver 6 receives the abnormality information from repeater 7, it detects that an abnormality has occurred in detector 1 corresponding to the identification information included in the abnormality information. Receiver 6 transmits a command signal to repeater 7 to cause detector 1 in which an abnormality has occurred to issue an alert. When repeater 7 receives a command signal from receiver 6, it transmits the received command signal to detector 1 that transmitted the abnormality information. When detector 1 receives the command signal, it alerts its own identification number.

[0104] Detector 1 periodically checks whether it is alive or not with repeater 7. Detector 1 transmits a confirmation signal to repeater 7. Repeater 7 does not receive a confirmation signal from detector 1, so it does not transmit a response signal to detector 1. Detector 1 does not receive a response signal even after a predetermined time has passed since it transmitted the confirmation signal, so it detects a communication abnormality.

[0105] As described above, the receiver 6 periodically checks the existence of the repeater 7. The receiver 6 transmits a confirmation signal to the repeater 7. When the repeater 7 receives the confirmation signal from the receiver 6, it transmits a response signal to the receiver 6. Here, the repeater 7 has not been able to confirm the existence of the detector 1, and therefore transmits a response signal to the receiver 6 that includes identification information of the detector 1 whose existence has not been confirmed. When the receiver 6 receives the response signal, it detects a communication abnormality in the detector 1 based on the identification information included in the response signal. The receiver 6 then reports the location within the facility where the detector 1 whose existence has not been confirmed is installed, etc.

[0106] The alarm from detector 1 lets the user know that an abnormality has occurred in detector 1 and the location within the facility where detector 1 is installed. The user goes to the location where detector 1 is installed and performs a predetermined operation on operation unit 83. Upon receiving the predetermined operation on operation unit 83, detector 1 alarms its own identification information. Based on the alarm from detector 1, the user can know which detector 1 is experiencing an abnormality.

[0107] (4) Modifications The sensor 1 has been described as including the sensor main body 10 and the sensor base 11 , but the sensor 1 does not necessarily have to include the sensor base 11 .

[0108] The housing 2 is not limited to being a molded product made of resin, that is, the material of the housing 2 is not limited to resin, and may be, for example, metal.

[0109] The shape of the base cover 110 does not have to be circular in plan view and is not particularly limited. The shape of the main body 21 does not have to be circular in plan view and is not particularly limited. Furthermore, the main body 21 does not have to be plate-shaped and may be, for example, frame-shaped, and is not particularly limited.

[0110] The base cover 110 may be fixed directly to the installation surface, in which case a mounting base fixed to the installation surface is not required.

[0111] The length of the first space 201 in the first direction may be the same as the length of the second space 202 in the first direction, or may be shorter than the length of the second space 202 in the first direction.

[0112] At least a portion of the smoke detection unit 13 may be disposed in the second space 202. For example, a portion of the inlet 133 of the smoke detection unit 13 may be disposed in the second space 202.

[0113] The middle plate 28 and the bottom plate 27 do not necessarily need to extend in a direction (horizontal direction) that is strictly perpendicular to the up-down direction.

[0114] The cross-sectional shape of the light guide member 29 does not have to be rectangular and is not particularly limited.

[0115] The number of light guide members 29 does not have to be four and is not particularly limited.

[0116] The temperature sensor constituting the heat detection unit 14 may be, for example, a thermocouple, and is not limited to a thermistor.

[0117] The light emitting elements that make up the light source unit 16 are not limited to LEDs.

[0118] Light emitted from one light source unit 16 may be incident on the incident surfaces 291 of a plurality of light-guiding members 29 .

[0119] Furthermore, a sound output hole may be formed in the bottom plate 27, and a surrounding wall may be provided in the first space 201 that surrounds the sound path from the sound output hole 281 formed in the middle plate 28 to the sound output hole formed in the bottom plate 27.

[0120] (Summary) The above-described embodiments and the like disclose the following aspects.

[0121] The detector (1) of the first aspect includes a housing (2), a smoke detection unit (13), a heat detection unit (14), and a sound output unit (15). The housing (2) is disposed on an installation surface of a structure. The smoke detection unit (13) is disposed inside the housing (2). The heat detection unit (14) is disposed inside the housing (2). The sound output unit (15) is disposed inside the housing (2).

[0122] According to the first aspect, the detector (1) can issue an alert by the sound output unit (15) when it detects either smoke or heat.

[0123] In the detector (1) of the second aspect, in the first aspect, the housing (2) has a main body (21) that supports the weight of the smoke detection unit (13), the heat detection unit (14), and the sound output unit (15), and a cover (22). The cover (22) extends from the main body (21) in a first direction away from the installation surface. The cover (22) has a plurality of cover support portions (26), a middle plate (28), and a bottom plate (27). The plurality of cover support portions (26) extend in the first direction from the main body (21). The weight of the middle plate (28) is supported by intermediate portions of the plurality of cover support portions (26). The weight of the bottom plate (27) is supported by tip portions of the plurality of cover support portions (26). The cover (22) has a first opening (203) that connects a first space (201) between the bottom plate (27) and the middle plate (28) to the outside space. The cover (22) has a second opening (204) that connects a second space (202) between the middle plate (28) and the main body (21) to the outside space. The middle plate (28) has a sound output hole (281) that connects the first space (201) to the second space (202).

[0124] According to the second aspect, the sound pressure of the sound emitted from the sound output portion (15) below the bottom plate (27) becomes high.

[0125] In the detector (1) of the third aspect, the heat detection unit (14) is arranged in the first space (201) in the second aspect, and the smoke detection unit (13) is arranged in the second space (202).

[0126] According to the third aspect, the smoke detection unit (13) and the heat detection unit (14) can be arranged with fewer restrictions relative to each other.

[0127] In the fourth aspect of the sensor (1), in the second or third aspect, the length of the first space (201) in a first direction parallel to the first orientation is longer than the length of the second space (202) in the first direction.

[0128] According to the fourth aspect, the sound pressure of the sound emitted from the sound output portion (15) below the bottom plate (27) becomes higher.

[0129] In the detector (1) of the fifth aspect, in any of the second to fourth aspects, the second space (202) has a surrounding wall (267) surrounding a sound output path from the sound output unit (15) to the sound output hole (281). When viewed in a first direction parallel to the first orientation, the surrounding wall (267) has a longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction extends toward the smoke detection unit (3).

[0130] According to the fifth aspect, the surrounding wall (267) functions as a guide for guiding the smoke that has flowed into the second space (202) to the smoke detection unit (3).

[0131] In the sixth aspect of the sensor (1), in any of the first to fifth aspects, the sensor (1) further comprises a sensor base (11) that is attached to a structure and to which the housing (2) is attached.

[0132] According to the sixth aspect, the sensor (1) can be easily attached to a structure.

[0133] A disaster prevention system (5) of a seventh aspect includes the sensor (1) of any one of the first to sixth aspects, a receiver (6), and a repeater (7). The receiver (6) communicates with the sensor (1) and receives detection results from the smoke detection unit (13) and the heat detection unit (14). The repeater (7) relays communication between the sensor (1) and the receiver (6).

[0134] According to the seventh aspect, the detector (1) can issue an alert by the sound output unit (15) when it detects either smoke or heat.

[0135] REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Detector 11 Detector base 13 Smoke detection section 14 Heat detection section 15 Sound output section 2 Housing 201 First space 202 Second space 203 First opening 204 Second opening 21 Main body section 22 Cover section 24 Main body support section 25 Main body cylinder section 26 Cover support section 267 Surrounding wall 27 Bottom plate 28 Middle plate 281 Sound output hole 5 Disaster prevention system 6 Receiver 7 Repeater L1 Length L2 Length

Claims

1. A detector comprising: a housing placed on an installation surface of a structure; a smoke detection unit placed inside the housing; a heat detection unit placed inside the housing; and a sound output unit placed inside the housing.

2. The detector described in claim 1, wherein the housing has a main body portion supporting the weight of the smoke detection portion, the heat detection portion, and the sound output portion, and a cover portion extending from the main body portion in a first direction away from the installation surface, the cover portion having a plurality of cover support portions extending in the first direction from the main body portion, a mid plate whose weight is supported by intermediate portions of the plurality of cover support portions, a bottom plate whose weight is supported by tip portions of the plurality of cover support portions, a first opening connecting a first space between the bottom plate and the mid plate to an external space, and a second opening connecting a second space between the mid plate and the main body portion to the external space, and the mid plate has a sound output hole connecting the first space to the second space.

3. The detector according to claim 2, wherein the heat detection unit is disposed in the first space, and the smoke detection unit is disposed in the second space.

4. A sensor as described in claim 2 or 3, wherein a length of the first space in a first direction parallel to the first orientation is longer than a length of the second space in the first direction.

5. A detector as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising an enclosure wall in the second space which surrounds a sound output path from the sound output unit to the sound output hole, and when viewed in a first direction parallel to the first orientation, the enclosure wall has a longitudinal direction which extends towards the smoke detection unit.

6. A sensor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a sensor base attached to the structure and to which the housing is attached.

7. A disaster prevention system comprising: a detector according to any one of claims 1 to 6; a receiver that communicates with the detector to receive the detection results from the smoke detection section and the heat detection section; and a repeater that relays the communication between the detector and the receiver.

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