Devices and methods of communication
The terminal device's processor determines whether to perform an L2 reset during LTM cell switches based on identity value comparisons, addressing the incomplete implementation of L1/L2 triggered mobility and enhancing communication efficiency by reducing latency and overhead.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2023/119207
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Current implementations of Layer 1/Layer 2 (L1/L2) triggered mobility (LTM) in telecommunications are incomplete and require further development to reduce latency, overhead, and interruption time during serving cell changes.
The proposed solution involves a terminal device with a processor configured to receive MAC control elements indicating cell switches and determine whether to perform an L2 reset procedure based on identity value comparisons between the serving cell and the target cell, or to apply a configured L2 reset procedure within the LTM configuration.
This approach enables efficient handling of L2 reset procedures during LTM cell switches, optimizing communication by reducing latency and overhead, and improving the overall mobility management process.
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Figure CN2023119207_20032025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DEVICES AND METHODS OF COMMUNICATIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication, and in particular, to devices and methods of communication for layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) .BACKGROUND
[0002] Currently, it has been proposed to trigger a change or addition or release of a serving cell by a lower-layer signaling such as L1 / L2 signaling, which is also referred to as LTM. With LTM, latency, overhead and interruption time may be reduced. However, implementation of LTM is still incomplete and needs to be further developed.SUMMARY
[0003] In general, embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, devices and computer storage media of communication for LTM.
[0004] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises a processor. The processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicating a cell switch from a first cell to a second cell; and in accordance with a determination that the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, perform an operation comprising one of the following: determining that an L2 reset procedure is to be performed or not performed by determining a first identity value as an identity value of a serving cell and comparing the first identity value with a second identity value for the second cell; performing the L2 reset procedure; skipping the L2 reset procedure; or applying a configuration of the L2 reset procedure comprised in a configuration of the LTM.
[0005] In a second aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises a processor. The processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, a MAC CE indicating a cell switch to a target candidate cell allowing LTM; and disable a configured grant for an initial uplink transmission towards the target candidate cell in the cell switch based on at least one of the following: a random access procedure is to be performed for the cell switch; a synchronization signal block (SSB) selected for the initial uplink transmission is not configured for the configured grant; or the initial uplink transmission is performed based on a dynamic grant.
[0006] In a third aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises a processor. The processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: perform, based on a configured grant, an initial uplink transmission towards a target candidate cell allowing LTM in a cell switch; start a first timer for the configuration grant and a second timer for retransmission of the initial uplink transmission based on the configured grant; and in accordance with a determination that a response to the initial uplink transmission is received from a network device providing the target candidate cell during running of the first timer and the second timer, stop the first timer and the second timer.
[0007] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: receiving, at a terminal device and from a network device, a MAC CE indicating a cell switch from a first cell to a second cell; and in accordance with a determination that the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, performing an operation comprising one of the following: determining that an L2 reset procedure is to be performed or not performed by determining a first identity value as an identity value of a serving cell and comparing the first identity value with a second identity value for the second cell; performing the L2 reset procedure; skipping the L2 reset procedure; or applying a configuration of the L2 reset procedure comprised in a configuration of the LTM.
[0008] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: receiving, at a terminal device and from a network device, a MAC CE indicating a cell switch to a target candidate cell allowing LTM; and disabling a configured grant for an initial uplink transmission towards the target candidate cell in the cell switch based on at least one of the following: a random access procedure is to be performed for the cell switch; an SSB selected for the initial uplink transmission is not configured for the configured grant; or the initial uplink transmission is performed based on a dynamic grant.
[0009] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: performing, at a terminal device, based on a configured grant, an initial uplink transmission towards a target candidate cell allowing LTM in a cell switch; starting a first timer for the configuration grant and a second timer for retransmission of the initial uplink transmission based on the configured grant; and in accordance with a determination that a response to the initial uplink transmission is received from a network device providing the target candidate cell during running of the first timer and the second timer, stopping the first timer and the second timer.
[0010] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon. The instructions, when executed on at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the method according to any of the fourth to sixth aspects of the present disclosure.
[0011] Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Through the more detailed description of some embodiments of the present disclosure in the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent, wherein:
[0013] FIG. 1A illustrates an example communication network in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0014] FIG. 1B illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating network protocol layer entities that may be established for a user plane (UP) protocol stack at devices according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0015] FIG. 1C illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating network protocol layer entities that may be established for a control plane (CP) protocol stack at devices according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0016] FIG. 1D illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating a process of LTM in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0017] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating a process of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating another process of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating still another process of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 5 illustrates an example method of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates another example method of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 7 illustrates still another example method of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0023] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitations as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0026] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0027] As used herein, the term ‘terminal device’ refers to any device having wireless or wired communication capabilities. Examples of the terminal device include, but not limited to, user equipment (UE) , personal computers, desktops, mobile phones, cellular phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , portable computers, tablets, wearable devices, internet of things (IoT) devices, Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) devices, Internet of Everything (IoE) devices, machine type communication (MTC) devices, device on vehicle for V2X communication where X means pedestrian, vehicle, or infrastructure / network, devices for Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) , Space borne vehicles or Air borne vehicles in Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) including Satellites and High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) encompassing Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) , eXtended Reality (XR) devices including different types of realities such as Augmented Reality (AR) , Mixed Reality (MR) and Virtual Reality (VR) , the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) commonly known as a drone which is an aircraft without any human pilot, devices on high speed train (HST) , or image capture devices such as digital cameras, sensors, gaming devices, music storage and playback appliances, or Internet appliances enabling wireless or wired Internet access and browsing and the like. The ‘terminal device’ can further has ‘multicast / broadcast’ feature, to support public safety and mission critical, V2X applications, transparent IPv4 / IPv6 multicast delivery, IPTV, smart TV, radio services, software delivery over wireless, group communications and IoT applications. It may also incorporated one or multiple Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) as known as Multi-SIM. The term “terminal device” can be used interchangeably with a UE, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile terminal, a user terminal or a wireless device.
[0028] The term “network device” refers to a device which is capable of providing or hosting a cell or coverage where terminal devices can communicate. Examples of a network device include, but not limited to, a Node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a next generation NodeB (gNB) , a transmission reception point (TRP) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio head (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , an IAB node, a low power node such as a femto node, a pico node, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) , and the like.
[0029] The terminal device or the network device may have Artificial intelligence (AI) or Machine learning capability. It generally includes a model which has been trained from numerous collected data for a specific function, and can be used to predict some information.
[0030] The terminal or the network device may work on several frequency ranges, e.g. FR1 (410 MHz to 7125 MHz) , FR2 (24.25GHz to 71GHz) , frequency band larger than 100GHz as well as Tera Hertz (THz) . It can further work on licensed / unlicensed / shared spectrum. The terminal device may have more than one connections with the network devices under Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) application scenario. The terminal device or the network device can work on full duplex, flexible duplex and cross division duplex modes.
[0031] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in test equipment, e.g. signal generator, signal analyzer, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, test terminal device, test network device, channel emulator.
[0032] In one embodiment, the terminal device may be connected with a first network device and a second network device. One of the first network device and the second network device may be a master node and the other one may be a secondary node. The first network device and the second network device may use different radio access technologies (RATs) . In one embodiment, the first network device may be a first RAT device and the second network device may be a second RAT device. In one embodiment, the first RAT device is eNB and the second RAT device is gNB. Information related with different RATs may be transmitted to the terminal device from at least one of the first network device or the second network device. In one embodiment, first information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the first network device and second information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device. In one embodiment, information related with configuration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted from the second network device via the first network device. Information related with reconfiguration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device.
[0033] As used herein, the singular forms ‘a’ , ‘an’ and ‘the’ are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term ‘includes’ and its variants are to be read as open terms that mean ‘includes, but is not limited to. ’ The term ‘based on’ is to be read as ‘at least in part based on. ’ The term ‘one embodiment’ and ‘an embodiment’ are to be read as ‘at least one embodiment. ’ The term ‘another embodiment’ is to be read as ‘at least one other embodiment. ’ The terms ‘first, ’ ‘second, ’ and the like may refer to different or same objects. Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below.
[0034] In some examples, values, procedures, or apparatus are referred to as ‘best, ’ ‘lowest, ’ ‘highest, ’ ‘minimum, ’ ‘maximum, ’ or the like. It will be appreciated that such descriptions are intended to indicate that a selection among many used functional alternatives can be made, and such selections need not be better, smaller, higher, or otherwise preferable to other selections.
[0035] In the context of the present disclosure, the term “acell switch” may be interchangeably used with “reconfiguration with sync for secondary cell group (SCG) or master cell group (MCG) ” or “a cell change” . The term “PSCell” refers to a SpCell of a SCG, the term “PCell” refers to a SpCell of a MCG, and the term “SpCell” refers to a primary cell of a SCG or MCG. The term “SCell” refers to a secondary cell. The term “lower-layer signaling” may be interchangeably used with “L1 / L2 signaling” . The term “radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration” may be interchangeably used with “RRC reconfiguration message” . The term “candidate cell” may be interchangeably used with “LTM candidate cell” or “candidate cell allowing LTM” . The term “target cell” may be interchangeably used with “target candidate cell” , “candidate target cell” , or “LTM target candidate cell” .
[0036] When a terminal device moves from a coverage area of one cell to another cell, a serving cell change may need to be performed at some point. Conventionally, a serving cell change is triggered by layer 3 (L3) measurements and is done by an RRC signaling triggered reconfiguration with synchronization for change of PCell and PSCell. All these cases involve complete L2 (and L1) resets, leading to longer latency, larger overhead and longer interruption time than beam switch mobility. A goal of LTM is to enable a serving cell change via L1 / L2 signaling, in order to reduce the latency, overhead and interruption time.
[0037] LTM is a procedure in which a network device (e.g., gNB) receives L1 measurement report (s) from a terminal device (e.g., UE) , and on their basis the network device changes the terminal device’s serving cell by a cell switch command signaled via a MAC CE. The cell switch command indicates an LTM candidate cell configuration that the network device previously prepared and provided to the terminal device through an RRC signaling. Then the terminal device switches to a target cell according to the cell switch command.
[0038] The network device indicates in the cell switch command whether the terminal device accesses the target cell with a random access (RA) procedure if a timing advance (TA) value is not provided or with a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission using an indicated TA value. For random access channel (RACH) -less LTM, the terminal device may access the target cell via a configured grant (CG) provided in the RRC signaling and selects a CG occasion associated with a beam indicated in the cell switch command. If the terminal device does not receive the CG in the RRC signaling, the terminal device may monitor a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for dynamic scheduling from the target cell upon LTM cell switch.
[0039] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide solutions of communication for LTM. In one aspect, upon reception of a MAC CE indicating a cell switch from a first cell to a second cell, a terminal device determines whether the first cell is a candidate cell allowing LTM. If the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, the terminal device performs an operation comprising one of the following: determining that an L2 reset procedure is to be performed or not performed by determining a first identity value as an identity value of a serving cell and comparing the first identity value and a second identity value for the second cell; performing the L2 reset procedure; skipping the L2 reset procedure; or applying a configuration of the L2 reset procedure comprised in a configuration of the LTM. In this way, a terminal device may determine whether to perform L2 reset during LTM cell switch if a serving cell or a source cell is not LTM candidate cell.
[0040] In another aspect, upon reception of a MAC CE indicating a cell switch to a target candidate cell allowing LTM, a terminal device disables an CG for an initial uplink transmission towards the target candidate cell in the cell switch based on at least one of the following: a random access procedure is to be performed for the cell switch; an SSB selected for the initial uplink transmission is not configured for the CG; or the initial uplink transmission is performed based on a dynamic grant. In this way, a CG resource for an initial uplink transmission of LTM may be suitably handled.
[0041] In still another aspect, upon performing, based on a CG, an initial uplink transmission towards a target candidate cell allowing LTM in a cell switch, a terminal device starts a first timer for the CG and a second timer for retransmission of the initial uplink transmission based on the CG. If a response to the initial uplink transmission is received from a network device providing the target candidate cell during running of the first timer and the second timer, the terminal device stops the first timer and the second timer. In this way, an RRC connection may be recovered as soon as possible.
[0042] Principles and implementations of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the figures.
[0043] EXAMPLE OF COMMUNICATION NETWORK
[0044] FIG. 1A illustrates a schematic diagram of an example communication network 100A in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1A, the communication network 100A may include a terminal device 110 and a network device 120. The network device 120 provides a plurality of cells (cells 121 and 122 as shown) to serve a terminal device.
[0045] It is to be understood that the number of devices or cells in FIG. 1A is given for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations to the present disclosure. The communication network 100A may include any suitable number of network devices and / or terminal devices and / or cells adapted for implementing implementations of the present disclosure.
[0046] As shown in FIG. 1A, the terminal device 110 may communicate with the network device 120 via a channel such as a wireless communication channel. The communications in the communication network 100A may conform to any suitable standards including, but not limited to, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Evolution, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , New Radio (NR) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) , Machine Type Communication (MTC) and the like. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed according to any generation communication protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, 5.5G, 5G-Advanced networks, or the sixth generation (6G) networks.
[0047] Communication in a direction from the terminal device 110 towards the network device 120 is referred to as uplink (UL) communication, while communication in a reverse direction from the network device 120 towards the terminal device 110 is referred to as downlink (DL) communication. The terminal device 110 can move amongst the cells of the network device 120 and possibly other network devices. In UL communication, the terminal device 110 may transmit UL data and control information to the network device 120 via a UL channel. In DL communication, the network device 120 may transmit DL data and control information to the terminal device 110 via a DL channel.
[0048] The communications in the communication network 100A can be performed in accordance with UP and CP protocol stacks. Generally speaking, for a communication device (such as a terminal device or a network device) , there are a plurality of entities for a plurality of network protocol layers in a protocol stack, which can be configured to implement corresponding processing on data or signaling transmitted from the communication device and received by the communication device. FIG. 1B illustrates a schematic diagram 100B illustrating network protocol layer entities that may be established for UP protocol stack at devices according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1B, in the UP, each of the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 may comprise an entity for the L1 layer, i.e., an entity for a physical (PHY) layer (also referred to as a PHY entity) , and one or more entities for upper layers (L2 and layer 3 (L3) layers, or upper layers) including an entity for a medium access control (MAC) layer (also referred to as a MAC entity) , an entity for a radio link control (RLC) layer (also referred to as a RLC entity) , an entity for a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer (also referred to as a PDCP entity) , and an entity for a service data application protocol (SDAP) layer (also referred to as a SDAP entity, which is established in 5G and higher-generation networks) . In some cases, the PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, SDAP entities are in a stack structure.
[0049] FIG. 1C illustrates a schematic diagram 100C illustrating network protocol layer entities that may be established for CP protocol stack at devices according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1C, in the CP, each of the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 may comprise an entity for the L1 layer, i.e., an entity for a PHY layer (also referred to as a PHY entity) , and one or more entities for upper layers (L2 and L3 layers) including an entity for a MAC layer (also referred to as a MAC entity) , an entity for a RLC layer (also referred to as a RLC entity) , an entity for a PDCP layer (also referred to as a PDCP entity) , and an entity for a radio resource control (RRC) layer (also referred to as a RRC entity) . The RRC layer may be also referred to as an access stratum (AS) layer, and thus the RRC entity may be also referred to as an AS entity. As shown in FIG. 1C, the terminal device 110 may also comprise an entity for a non-access stratum (NAS) layer (also referred to as a NAS entity) . An NAS layer at the network side is not located in a network device and is located in a core network (CN, not shown) . In some cases, these entities are in a stack structure.
[0050] In the context of the present disclosure, L1 refers to the PHY layer, L2 refers to the MAC or RLC or PDCP or SDAP layer, and L3 refers to the RRC layer. In the context of the present disclosure, L1 or L2 may also be collectively referred to as a lower-layer, and L3 may also be referred to as a higher-layer. Accordingly, L1 or L2 signaling may be also referred to as a lower-layer signaling, and L3 signaling may be also referred to as a higher-layer signaling.
[0051] Generally, communication channels are classified into logical channels, transmission channels and physical channels. The physical channels are channels that the PHY layer actually transmits information. For example, the physical channels may comprise a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) , a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) , a physical random-access channel (PRACH) , a PDCCH, a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) .
[0052] The transmission channels are channels between the PHY layer and the MAC layer. For example, transmission channels may comprise a broadcast channel (BCH) , a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH) , a paging channel (PCH) , an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) and a random access channel (RACH) .
[0053] The logical channels are channels between the MAC layer and the RLC layer. For example, the logical channels may comprise a dedicated control channel (DCCH) , a common control channel (CCCH) , a paging control channel (PCCH) , broadcast control channel (BCCH) and dedicated traffic channel (DTCH) .
[0054] Generally, channels between the RRC layer and PDCP layer are called as radio bearers (RBs) . The terminal device 110 may be configured with at least one data radio bearer (DRB) for bearing data plane data and at least one signaling radio bearer (SRB) for bearing control plane data. Four types of SRBs may be defined in a RRC layer, i.e., SRB0, SRB1, SRB2 and SRB3. SRB0 uses a CCCH for RRC connection establishment or re-establishment. SRB1 uses a DCCH and is established when RRC connection is established. SRB2 uses a DCCH and is established during RRC reconfiguration and after initial security activation. SRB3 uses a DCCH and is established between the terminal device 110 and SN when a dual connection is established.
[0055] Returning to FIG. 1A, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be located within the coverage of cell 121 of the network device 120, and the terminal device 110 may communicate with the network device 120 based on network configuration. In this case, the cell 121 may be referred to as a serving cell of the terminal device 110. The cell 122 may be referred to as a LTM candidate cell of the terminal device 110.
[0056] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may establish a dual connection (i.e., simultaneous connection) with the network device 120 and another network device (not shown) . In some embodiments, the network device 120 may serve as a master node (MN) . In these embodiments, the terminal device 110 may communicate with the network device 120 via a set of serving cells. The set of serving cells form a MCG, and a primary cell in the MCG is called as PCell. In some scenarios, the PCell may be changed from the cell 121 to the cell 122. This is called as a handover (HO) . In some embodiments, the network device 120 may serve as a secondary node (SN) . In these embodiments, the set of serving cells provided by the network device 120 form a SCG, and a primary cell in the SCG is called as PSCell. In some scenarios, the PSCell may be changed from the cell 121 to the cell 122. This is called as a PSCell change.
[0057] In some scenarios, the network device 120 may receive L1 measurement reports from the terminal device 110. Based on the L1 measurement reports, the network device 120 may change a serving cell of the terminal device 110 through a MAC CE. This procedure is called as LTM. The network device 120 may prepare one or multiple candidate cells and provides candidate cell configurations to the terminal device 110 through an RRC message. Then an LTM cell switch is triggered by selecting one of the candidate cell configurations as a target configuration for the LTM by the network device 120.
[0058] Cell switch trigger information may be conveyed in a MAC CE, which contains at least a candidate configuration index. Cell-specific, radio bearer, and measurement configurations may be part of an LTM candidate cell configuration. The terminal device 110 may perform contention based random access (CBRA) or contention free random access (CFRA) at a cell switch. The terminal device 110 may also skip a random access procedure if the terminal device 110 doesn’ t need to acquire TA for a target cell during the cell switch. RACH resources for CFRA may be provided in an RRC configuration.
[0059] FIG. 1D illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating a process 100D of LTM in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. For the purpose of discussion, the process 100D will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 100D may involve the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. The network device 120 may be a MN or SN serving the terminal device 110. In this example, the network device 120 provides a serving cell for the terminal device 110, and also provides one or more candidate cells for the terminal device 110.
[0060] As shown in FIG. 1D, at a LTM preparation stage, the terminal device 110 may send 140 a measurement report message to the network device 120. The network device 120 may decide 141 to use LTM and initiates LTM candidate preparation. The network device 120 may transmit 142 an RRC reconfiguration message to the terminal device 110 comprising a configuration (also referred to as an LTM configuration or an LTM candidate configuration herein) of one or multiple LTM candidate target cells. The terminal device 110 may store the configuration of LTM candidate target cell (s) and transmit 143 a RRC reconfiguration complete message to the network device 120.
[0061] At an early synchronization (i.e., early sync) stage, the terminal device 110 may perform 144 downlink (DL) synchronization with candidate cell (s) before receiving s cell switch command. The terminal device 110 may perform 145 early TA acquisition with candidate cell (s) requested by the network device 120 before receiving the cell switch command (i.e., perform uplink (UL) synchronization with candidate cell (s) ) . This may be done via CFRA triggered by a PDCCH order from a source cell, following which the terminal device 110 sends a preamble towards the indicated candidate cell. In order to minimize data interruption of the source cell due to CFRA towards the candidate cell (s) , the terminal device 110 does not receive a random access response (RAR) for the purpose of TA value acquisition and the TA value of the candidate cell is indicated in the cell switch command. The terminal device 110 does not maintain a TA timer for the candidate cell and relies on network implementation to guarantee TA validity.
[0062] At a LTM execution stage, the terminal device 110 may perform L1 measurements on the configured LTM candidate target cell (s) , and transmits 146 lower-layer measurement reports to the network device 120. L1 measurements may be performed as long as apply the RRC reconfiguration in step 142. The network device 120 may decide 147 to execute LTM cell switch to a target cell, and transmits 148 a MAC CE triggering LTM cell switch by including a candidate configuration index of the target cell. The terminal device 110 may switch 149 to the target cell and apply a configuration indicated by the candidate configuration index. The terminal device 110 may perform 150 an RA procedure towards the target cell if the terminal device 110 does not have valid TA of the target cell.
[0063] At a LTM completion stage, the terminal device 110 may complete 151 the LTM cell switch procedure by sending an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target cell. If the terminal device 110 has performed the RA procedure in step 150, the terminal device 110 may consider that LTM execution is successfully completed when the RA procedure is successfully completed. For RACH-less LTM, the terminal device 110 may consider that LTM execution is successfully completed when the terminal device 110 determines that the network device 120 has successfully received the first UL data from the terminal device 110.
[0064] Steps 144 to 151 can be performed multiple times for subsequent LTM cell switch using the LTM candidate cell configuration (s) provided in the step 142.
[0065] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of communication for LTM. Its details will be described with reference to FIGs. 2 to 4.
[0066] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF L2 RESET PROCEDURE FOR LTM
[0067] In some scenarios, for LTM, an identity (ID) value may be configured in an LTM configuration for each LTM candidate cell. If an ID value of a serving cell and an ID value of a target LTM candidate cell are the same, an L2 reset procedure is not performed during LTM execution. If the ID value of the serving cell and the ID value of the target LTM candidate cell are different, the L2 reset procedure needs to be performed during LTM execution. The L2 reset procedure comprises PDCP recovery for DRBs and RLC re-establishment for RBs.
[0068] In some cases, the serving cell may be an LTM candidate cell. In this cases, an ID value of the LTM candidate cell may serve as the ID value of the serving cell. However, in some cases, the serving cell may be not an LTM candidate cell, and it is unclear how to determine whether to perform the L2 reset procedure.
[0069] In view of the above, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of an L2 reset procedure for LTM. The solution will be described in connection with FIG. 2 below.
[0070] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating a process 200 of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 200 may involve the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. In this example, the network device 120 provides a serving cell (e.g., the cell 121) for the terminal device 110 and also provides one or more candidate cells for the terminal device 110. The serving cell may be SpCell, PCell or PSCell of the terminal device 110.
[0071] As shown in FIG. 2, the network device 120 may transmit 205, to the terminal device 110, a configuration (also refer to as an LTM configuration herein) of one or more candidate cells allowing LTM. In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit the configuration via an RRC reconfiguration message.
[0072] As shown in FIG. 2, the network device 120 may transmit 210, to the terminal device 110, a MAC CE indicating a cell switch from a first cell (also referred to as a source cell or serving cell) to a second cell (i.e., also referred to as a target candidate cell) . That is, an LTM cell switch is triggered.
[0073] Upon reception of the MAC CE, the terminal device 110 may determine 220 whether the first cell is a candidate cell allowing LTM. If the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, the terminal device 110 performs an operation for determining whether to perform an L2 reset procedure.
[0074] With reference to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, if the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, the terminal device 110 may determine 230 a first ID value as an ID value of a serving cell.
[0075] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit 231 a configuration of the first ID value to the terminal device 110. In other words, the network device 120 configures the terminal device 110 with an ID value for a serving cell which is not a LTM candidate cell, which is then used by the terminal device 10 to determine whether to perform an L2 reset procedure during LTM execution from the serving cell to the target LTM candidate cell. In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit the configuration of the first ID value in an RRC reconfiguration message and not in an LTM candidate cell configuration associated with one LTM candidate cell.
[0076] Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine 232 the first ID value as a default value. In other words, if the serving cell or source cell is not an LTM candidate cell, the terminal device 110 may set the ID value of the serving cell as a default value.
[0077] In some embodiments, upon reception or determination of the first ID value (i.e., upon reception or determination of the ID value of the serving cell) , the terminal device 110 may set a maintained ID value for the serving cell in a UE variable as the received or determined value. Then the terminal device 110 may determine whether to perform the L2 reset procedure by comparing the maintained ID value for the serving cell with an ID value of the target candidate cell.
[0078] It is assumed that a second ID value is configured for the target candidate cell (i.e., the second cell) . Upon determination of the first ID value for the serving cell, the terminal device 110 may compare the first ID value with the second ID value to determine whether the L2 reset procedure is to be performed or not performed. In some embodiments, if the first ID value is the same as the second ID value, the terminal device 110 may determine that the L2 reset procedure is not performed. If the first ID value is different from the second ID value, the terminal device 110 may determine that the L2 reset procedure is to be performed.
[0079] Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, if the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, the terminal device 110 may perform 240 a default behavior.
[0080] With reference to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, if the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, the terminal device 110 may perform 241 the L2 reset procedure. In other words, if the serving cell or source cell is not an LTM candidate cell, the terminal device 110 may perform the L2 reset procedure during LTM cell switch execution from the serving cell to the target candidate cell.
[0081] Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, if the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, the terminal device 110 may skip 242 the L2 reset procedure. In other words, if the serving cell or source cell is not an LTM candidate cell, the terminal device 110 may not perform the L2 reset procedure during LTM cell switch execution from the serving cell to the target candidate cell.
[0082] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may configure, in the LTM configuration, L2 handling for LTM cell switch execution from the serving cell in case that the serving cell or source cell is not an LTM candidate cell. With reference to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, if the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, the terminal device 110 may apply 243 the configuration of the L2 reset procedure comprised in the LTM configuration. In other words, upon execution of LTM cell switch, the terminal device 110 may determine if the serving cell or source cell is an LTM candidate cell. If the serving cell or source cell is an LTM candidate cell, the terminal device 110 may ignore or may not apply the L2 handling configuration (e.g., information elements (IEs) “recoveryPDCP RRC” and “reestablishRLC” ) in the LTM configuration.
[0083] Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, if the first cell is not configured with the first ID value and / or the second cell is not configured with the second ID value, the terminal device 110 may determine 250 that the L2 reset procedure is not performed. In some embodiments, if the first cell is not configured with the first ID value and / or the second cell is not configured with the second ID value, the terminal device 110 may determine 250’ that the L2 reset procedure is to be performed. In other words, if there is no ID value for at least one of the serving cell or the target candidate cell, the terminal device 110 performs the L2 reset procedure during LTM cell switch execution from the serving cell to the LTM candidate cell, or the terminal device 110 does not perform the L2 reset procedure during the LTM cell switch execution.
[0084] So far, a solution of an L2 reset procedure for LTM is described. In this way, a terminal device may determine whether to perform L2 reset during LTM cell switch execution if a serving cell or source cell is not an LTM candidate cell.
[0085] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF CG HANDLING FOR LTM
[0086] Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide solutions for handling a CG for an initial UL transmission for LTM. The solutions will be described below in connection with FIG. 3.
[0087] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating another process 300 of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 300 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 300 may involve the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. In this example, the network device 120 provides a serving cell (e.g., the cell 121) for the terminal device 110, and also provides a target candidate cell (e.g., the cell 122) for the terminal device 110. The serving cell may be SPCell, PCell or PSCell of the terminal device 110.
[0088] As shown in FIG. 3, the network device 120 may transmit 305, to the terminal device 110, a configuration (also refer to as an LTM configuration herein) of one or more candidate cells allowing LTM. In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit the configuration via an RRC reconfiguration message.
[0089] In some embodiments, the LTM configuration may comprise a CG for an initial UL transmission to a target candidate cell for RACH-less LTM. For example, a type 1 CG resource may be configured in the LTM configuration for the initial UL transmission to the target candidate cell.
[0090] As shown in FIG. 3, the network device 120 may transmit 310, to the terminal device 110, a MAC CE indicating a cell switch to a target candidate cell. That is, an LTM cell switch is triggered.
[0091] Based on information in the MAC CE, the terminal device 110 may disable 320 the CG. Some example embodiments will be described in connection with Embodiments 1 to 4 below.
[0092] Embodiment 1
[0093] In some scenarios, if an RA procedure is skipped for LTM cell switch, a terminal device may be pre-configured in the LTM configuration with a type 1 CG resource for the initial UL transmission towards the target candidate cell.
[0094] Conventionally, if an RRC layer of the terminal device configures the CG resource for the target candidate cell, a MAC layer of the terminal device may initialize or re-initialize the CG resource. However, if an RA procedure is not skipped for the LTM cell switch, the CG resource should be disabled. Otherwise, resource wasting may be caused.
[0095] In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of disabling a CG. In the solution, if an RA procedure is to be performed for the cell switch, the terminal device 110 may disable the CG.
[0096] In some embodiments, if the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 determines that an RA procedure is not skipped for the cell switch, the terminal device 110 may disable the CG for the initial UL transmission. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may clear the CG. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may suspend the CG. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may consider the CG as invalid. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may ignore the CG.
[0097] In some embodiments, if the RA procedure is skipped for the cell switch, the terminal device 110 may apply the CG for the initial UL transmission towards the target candidate cell.
[0098] In some embodiments, if the RA procedure is skipped for the cell switch, the terminal device 110 may configure, by the RRC layer of the terminal device 110, the target candidate cell with the CG for the initial uplink transmission. In other words, if the RRC layer of the terminal device 110 determines that an RA procedure is skipped for LTM cell switch, the RRC layer may configure the target candidate cell with the CG (or CG resource) for initial UL transmission.
[0099] In some embodiments, if the RRC layer determines that an RA procedure is not skipped for the LTM cell switch, the terminal device 110 may not configure the target candidate cell with the CG (or CG resource) for initial UL transmission towards the target candidate cell.
[0100] In some embodiments, the RRC layer of the terminal device 110 may make the determination based on an indication from lower layers (e.g., the MAC layer) . If the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 receives LTM cell switch command MAC CE from the network device 120, and the MAC CE indicates that an RA procedure should be skipped (for example, if a TA value to be used is included in the MAC CE, the MAC layer indicates to the RRC layer that the RA procedure is skipped) , the MAC layer indicates to an upper layer (e.g., the RRC layer) that the RA procedure should be skipped.
[0101] In some embodiments, if the LTM cell switch execution is triggered for failure recovery from radio link failure, reconfiguration with sync failure, cell switch failure (e.g., LTM execution is triggered while T311 is running) , the terminal device 110 may determine that the RA procedure is not skipped for the LTM cell switch.
[0102] In some embodiments, if the RA procedure is skipped for the cell switch, the terminal device 110 may store the CG by the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 and may initialize or re-initialize the CG by the MAC layer of the terminal device 110. In other words, the RRC layer of the terminal device 110 may configure a CG resource for the target LTM candidate cell, and upon configuration of an UL grant for initial transmission of LTM cell switch by the upper layer (e.g., the RRC layer) , if the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 determines that an RA procedure is skipped for LTM cell switch, the MAC layer may store the UL grant provided by the upper layers as a configured UL grant, and initialize or re-initialize the configured UL grant.
[0103] In some embodiments, if the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 determines that an RA procedure is not skipped for the LTM cell switch, the terminal device 110 may not store the UL grant provided by the upper layers and does not initialize or re-initialize the target candidate cell with a CG resource for RACH-less. In some embodiments, if the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 receives the LTM cell switch command MAC CE from the network device 120, and the MAC CE indicates that an RA procedure should be skipped (for example, if a TA value to be used is included in the MAC CE, the MAC layer indicates to the RRC layer that the RA procedure is skipped) , the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 may determine that the RA procedure should be skipped. In some embodiments, if the RRC layer determines that the LTM cell switch execution is triggered for failure recovery from radio link failure, reconfiguration with sync failure, cell switch failure (e.g., LTM execution is triggered while T311 is running) , the RRC layer may indicate to the lower layer (e.g., the MAC layer) that an RA procedure is not skipped. The MAC layer may determine that the RA procedure is not skipped based on an indication from the upper layer (e.g., the RRC layer) .
[0104] In this way, the RRC layer of the terminal device 110 may configure the CG for the target candidate cell only if the RRC layer determines that the RA procedure is skipped for the LTM cell switch. The MAC layer of the terminal device 110 may store and initialize the CG only if the MAC layer determines that the RA procedure is skipped for the LTM cell switch. Thus, the CG resource is only usable when RACH-less based LTM cell switch is to be performed, and not usable in case of RA-based LTM cell switch.
[0105] Embodiment 2
[0106] In some scenarios, the CG for initial UL transmission of LTM may be associated with multiple SSBs. However, an SSB corresponding to a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state indicated in an LTM cell switch command MAC CE may be unassociated with the CG. The SSB corresponding to the TCI state indicated in the LTM cell switch command MAC CE may also be referred to as an SSB selected for initial UL transmission.
[0107] In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of disabling a CG. In the solution, if an SSB selected for the initial UL transmission is not configured for the CG, the terminal device 110 may disable the CG.
[0108] In some embodiments, if the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission is not configured for the CG, the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 may clear the CG. In some embodiments, if the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission is not configured for the CG, the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 may suspend the CG. In some embodiments, if the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission is not configured for the CG, the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 may ignore the CG.
[0109] In some embodiments, if the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission is not configured for the CG, the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 may not store the UL grant provided by the upper layers and does not initialize or re-initialize the target candidate cell with a CG resource for RACH-less. In some embodiments, if the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission is configured for the CG, the terminal device may store the UL grant provided by the upper layers as a configured UL grant, and initialize or re-initialize the configured UL grant.
[0110] In some embodiments, the RRC layer of the terminal device 110 may not configure the CG for the target candidate cell. In some embodiments, upon reception of the LTM cell switch command MAC CE, the MAC layer may consider an SSB associated with a TCI state indicated in the MAC CE as the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission towards the target candidate cell, and indicate the selected SSB to the upper layer (e.g., the RRC layer) . Upon reception of the indication, if the selected SSB for initial UL transmission is configured for the CG, the RRC layer of the terminal device 110 may configure the CG for the target candidate cell.
[0111] In this way, a CG resource for initial UL transmission is not usable if an SSB selected for initial UL transmission is not associated with the CG resource.
[0112] Embodiment 3
[0113] In some scenarios, CG resources for RACH-less may be associated with multiple SSBs. However, only a configured UL grant which has the same SSB index as an SSB corresponding to a TCI state indicated in an LTM cell switch command MAC CE can be used.
[0114] In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of determining validity of a CG. In the solution, if a CG is valid, the terminal device 110 may apply the CG for the initial UL transmission.
[0115] In some embodiments, if an index of the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission is the same as an index of an SSB corresponding to the CG, the terminal device 110 may select the SSB, and indicate the index of the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission from an upper layer to a lower layer of the terminal device 110. In some embodiments, if an index of the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission is the same as an index of an SSB corresponding to the CG, the terminal device 110 may consider the CG as valid. In some embodiments, the valid CG may be used for both the initial UL transmission and a retransmission of the initial UL transmission.
[0116] In some embodiments, if the index of the SSB selected for the initial UL transmission is different from the index of an SSB corresponding to the CG, the terminal device 110 may consider the CG as invalid. It is to be understood that any combination of the above behaviors is also feasible.
[0117] In this way, a CG resource is initialized or re-initialized only when RACH-less based LTM is to be performed, and does not disturb a RA-based LTM procedure.
[0118] Embodiment 4
[0119] In some scenarios, for LTM cell switch with an RA procedure skipped, it is possible that a dynamic grant comes first before the next CG occasion. UE behavior in this case is still unclear.
[0120] In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of disabling a CG. In the solution, if an initial UL transmission towards the target candidate cell is performed based on a dynamic grant, the terminal device 110 may disable a CG for the initial UL transmission.
[0121] In some embodiments, if an initial UL transmission for LTM is performed based on UL grant received on a PDCCH for the MAC entity's cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) , the terminal device 110 may disable the CG for the initial UL transmission. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may clear the CG. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may suspend the CG. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may consider the CG as invalid. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may ignore the CG. The above behaviors may be performed by the MAC layer of the terminal device 110.
[0122] In some embodiments, after the initial UL transmission using the CG for LTM is performed, the terminal device 110 may monitor a PDCCH addressed to C-RNTI and configured scheduling-radio network temporary identifier (CS-RNTI) .
[0123] In this way, the needless CG will not irritate normal behavior.
[0124] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF TIMER HANDLING FOR CG
[0125] In some scenarios, upon an initial UL transmission using CG, a terminal device may start a CG timer and a CG retransmission timer. However, when to stop the two timers is unclear and a UE behavior upon expiry of the two timers is also unclear.
[0126] In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for handling timers for CG. The solution will be described below in connection with FIG. 4.
[0127] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram illustrating still another process 400 of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 400 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 400 may involve the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. In this example, the network device 120 provides a serving cell (e.g., the cell 121) for the terminal device 110, and also provides a target candidate cell (e.g., the cell 122) for the terminal device 110. The serving cell may be SPCell, PCell or PSCell of the terminal device 110.
[0128] As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 110 may perform 410, based on a CG, an initial UL transmission towards a target candidate cell allowing LTM in a cell switch.
[0129] Upon the initial UL transmission, the terminal device 110 may start 420 a first timer (e.g., configuredGrantTimer) for the CG and a second timer (e.g., cg-LTM-retransmissionTimer) for retransmission of the initial UL transmission based on the CG. Herein, the first timer is also referred to as a CG timer, and the second timer is also referred to as a CG retransmission timer.
[0130] With reference to FIG. 4, the network device 120 may transmit 430, to the terminal device 110, a response to the initial UL transmission. Upon reception of the response during running of the first timer and the second timer, the terminal device 110 may stop 440 the first timer and the second timer.
[0131] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may stop the configured grant timer and CG retransmission timer upon reception of a network response to the initial UL transmission, e.g., upon reception of a PDCCH addressing the MAC entity’s C-RNTI scheduling a UL grant or DL assignment for new transmission (e.g., a PDSCH associated with the DL assignment may include or not include contention resolution MAC CE) . In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may indicate, from a lower layer (e.g., the MAC layer) to an upper layer (e.g., the RRC layer) , successful completion of LTM cell switch.
[0132] In some embodiments, if the first timer expires, and no response to the initial UL transmission has been received from the network device 120, the terminal device 110 may stop the second timer. That is, if the CG timer expires, and a network response to the initial UL transmission is not received, the terminal device 110 may stop the CG retransmission timer.
[0133] In some embodiments, if the first timer (i.e., the CG timer) expires, and no response to the initial UL transmission has been received from the network device 120, the terminal device 110 may transmit, from the MAC layer to the RRC layer, a first indication of a failure of the cell switch. In some embodiments, if the first timer expires, and no response to the initial UL transmission has been received from the network device 120, the terminal device 110 may transmit, from the MAC layer to the RRC layer, a second indication of the expiration of the first timer. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may trigger, by the RRC layer of the terminal device 110, an RRC re-establishment procedure upon reception of the at least one of the first indication or the second indication.
[0134] In some embodiments, if the second timer (i.e., the CG retransmission timer) expires, the terminal device 110 may perform the retransmission of the initial UL transmission. In some embodiments, if the second timer (i.e., the CG retransmission timer) expires, the terminal device 110 may restart the second timer. It is to be understood that any combination of the above behaviors is also feasible.
[0135] So far, a solution of timer handling for CG is described. In this way, an RRC connection may be recovered as soon as possible.
[0136] It is to be understood that operations of the processes 200, 300 and 400 described in connection with FIGs. 2 to 4 may be carried out separately or in any suitable combination.
[0137] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF METHODS
[0138] Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods of communication implemented at a terminal device. These methods will be described below with reference to FIGs. 5 to 7.
[0139] FIG. 5 illustrates an example method 500 of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the method 500 may be performed at the terminal device 110 as shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, in the following, the method 500 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 500 may include additional blocks not shown and / or may omit some blocks as shown, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0140] At block 510, the terminal device 110 receives, from the network device 120, a MAC CE indicating a cell switch from a first cell to a second cell.
[0141] At block 520, the terminal device 110 determines that the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM.
[0142] At block 530, the terminal device 110 performs an operation comprising one of the following: determining that an L2 reset procedure is to be performed or not performed by determining a first identity value as an identity value of a serving cell and comparing the first identity value and a second identity value for the second cell; performing the L2 reset procedure; skipping the L2 reset procedure; or applying a configuration of the L2 reset procedure comprised in a configuration of the LTM (i.e., LTM configuration) .
[0143] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the first identity value based on a configuration of the first identity value from the network device 120. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the first identity value as a default value.
[0144] In some embodiments, if the first identity value is the same as the second identity value, the terminal device 110 may determine that the L2 reset procedure is not performed. In some embodiments, if the first identity value is different from the second identity value, the terminal device 110 may determine that the L2 reset procedure is to be performed.
[0145] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine that the L2 reset procedure is not performed based on at least one of the following: the first cell is not configured with the first identity value, or the second cell is not configured with the second identity value. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine that the L2 reset procedure is to be performed based on at least one of the following: the first cell is not configured with the first identity value, or the second cell is not configured with the second identity value.
[0146] With the method 500, a terminal device may determine whether to perform L2 reset during LTM cell switch if a serving cell or a source cell is not LTM candidate cell.
[0147] FIG. 6 illustrates another example method 600 of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the method 600 may be performed at the terminal device 110 as shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, in the following, the method 600 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 600 may include additional blocks not shown and / or may omit some blocks as shown, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0148] At block 610, the terminal device 110 receives, from the network device 120, a MAC CE indicating a cell switch to a target candidate cell allowing LTM.
[0149] At block 620, the terminal device 110 disables a configured grant for an initial uplink transmission towards the target candidate cell in the cell switch if a condition is fulfilled. In some embodiments, if a random access procedure is to be performed for the cell switch, the terminal device 110 may disable the configured grant. In some embodiments, if an SSB selected for the initial uplink transmission is not configured for the configured grant, the terminal device 110 may disable the configured grant. In some embodiments, if the initial uplink transmission is performed based on a dynamic grant, the terminal device 110 may disable the configured grant.
[0150] In some embodiments, if the random access procedure is skipped for the cell switch, the terminal device 110 may apply the configured grant for the initial uplink transmission. In some embodiments, if the configured grant is valid, the terminal device 110 may apply the configuration grant for the initial uplink transmission.
[0151] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may apply the configured grant by at least one of the following: configuring, by an RRC layer of the terminal device, the second cell with the configured grant for the initial uplink transmission; storing the configured grant by a MAC layer of the terminal device; or initializing or re-initializing the configured grant by the MAC layer of the terminal device.
[0152] In some embodiments, if the terminal device may apply the configuration grant for both the initial uplink transmission and a retransmission of the initial uplink transmission.
[0153] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may disable the configured grant by clearing the configured grant. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may disable the configured grant by suspending the configured grant. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may disable the configured grant by considering the configured grant as invalid. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may disable the configured grant by ignoring the configured grant.
[0154] In some embodiments, if an index of the SSB selected for the initial uplink transmission is the same as an index of an SSB corresponding to the configured grant, the terminal device 110 may perform an operation comprising at least one of the following: selecting the SSB; indicating the index of the SSB selected for the initial uplink transmission from an upper layer to a lower layer of the terminal device; or considering the configured grant as valid.
[0155] With the method 600, a CG resource for an initial uplink transmission of LTM may be suitably handled.
[0156] FIG. 7 illustrates still another example method 700 of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the method 700 may be performed at the terminal device 110 as shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, in the following, the method 700 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 700 may include additional blocks not shown and / or may omit some blocks as shown, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0157] At block 710, the terminal device 110 performs, based on a configured grant, an initial uplink transmission towards a target candidate cell allowing LTM in a cell switch.
[0158] At block 720, the terminal device 110 starts a first timer for the configuration grant and a second timer for retransmission of the initial uplink transmission based on the configured grant.
[0159] At block 730, the terminal device 110 determines that a response to the initial uplink transmission is received from a network device providing the target candidate cell during running of the first timer and the second timer.
[0160] At block 740, the terminal device 110 stops the first timer and the second timer.
[0161] In some embodiments, if the first timer expires, and no response to the initial uplink transmission has been received from the network device 120, the terminal device 110 may perform an operation comprising at least one of the following: stopping the second timer; transmitting, from a MAC layer to an RRC layer of the terminal device 110, at least one of a first indication of a failure of the cell switch or a second indication of the expiration of the first timer; or triggering, by the RRC layer of the terminal device 110, an RRC re-establishment procedure upon reception of the at least one of the first indication or the second indication.
[0162] In some embodiments, if the second timer expires, the terminal device 110 may perform an operation comprising at least one of the following: performing the retransmission of the initial uplink transmission; or restarting the second timer.
[0163] With the method 700, an RRC connection may be recovered as soon as possible.
[0164] It is to be understood that the operations of methods 500 to 700 correspond to that described in connection with FIGs. 2 to 4, and thus other details are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0165] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVICES
[0166] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device 800 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 800 can be considered as a further example implementation of the terminal device 110 or the network device 120 as shown in FIG. 1. Accordingly, the device 800 can be implemented at or as at least a part of the terminal device 110 or the network device 120.
[0167] As shown, the device 800 includes a processor 810, a memory 820 coupled to the processor 810, a suitable transceiver 840 coupled to the processor 810, and a communication interface coupled to the transceiver 840. The memory 810 stores at least a part of a program 830. The transceiver 840 may be for bidirectional communications or a unidirectional communication based on requirements. The transceiver 840 may include at least one of a transmitter 842 or a receiver 844. The transmitter 842 and the receiver 844 may be functional modules or physical entities. The transceiver 840 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication, though in practice an Access Node mentioned in this application may have several ones. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements, such as X2 / Xn interface for bidirectional communications between eNBs / gNBs, S1 / NG interface for communication between a Mobility Management Entity (MME) / Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) / SGW / UPF and the eNB / gNB, Un interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a relay node (RN) , or Uu interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a terminal device.
[0168] The program 830 is assumed to include program instructions that, when executed by the associated processor 810, enable the device 800 to operate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, as discussed herein with reference to FIGs. 1 to 7. The embodiments herein may be implemented by computer software executable by the processor 810 of the device 800, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The processor 810 may be configured to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a combination of the processor 810 and memory 820 may form processing means 850 adapted to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0169] The memory 820 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, semiconductor based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory, as non-limiting examples. While only one memory 820 is shown in the device 800, there may be several physically distinct memory modules in the device 800. The processor 810 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network, and may include one or more of general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 800 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0170] In some embodiments, a terminal device comprises a circuitry configured to: receive, from a network device, a MAC CE indicating a cell switch from a first cell to a second cell; and in accordance with a determination that the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing LTM, perform an operation comprising one of the following: determining that an L2 reset procedure is to be performed or not performed by determining a first identity value as an identity value of a serving cell and comparing the first identity value with a second identity value for the second cell; performing the L2 reset procedure; skipping the L2 reset procedure; or applying a configuration of the L2 reset procedure comprised in a configuration of the LTM.
[0171] In some embodiments, a terminal device comprises a circuitry configured to: receive, from a network device, a MAC CE indicating a cell switch to a target candidate cell allowing LTM; and disable a configured grant for an initial uplink transmission towards the target candidate cell in the cell switch based on at least one of the following: a random access procedure is to be performed for the cell switch; a synchronization signal block (SSB) selected for the initial uplink transmission is not configured for the configured grant; or the initial uplink transmission is performed based on a dynamic grant.
[0172] In some embodiments, a terminal device comprises a circuitry configured to: perform, based on a configured grant, an initial uplink transmission towards a target candidate cell allowing LTM in a cell switch; start a first timer for the configuration grant and a second timer for retransmission of the initial uplink transmission based on the configured grant; and in accordance with a determination that a response to the initial uplink transmission is received from a network device providing the target candidate cell during running of the first timer and the second timer, stop the first timer and the second timer.
[0173] The term “circuitry” used herein may refer to hardware circuits and / or combinations of hardware circuits and software. For example, the circuitry may be a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuits with software / firmware. As a further example, the circuitry may be any portions of hardware processors with software including digital signal processor (s) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a terminal device or a network device, to perform various functions. In a still further example, the circuitry may be hardware circuits and or processors, such as a microprocessor or a portion of a microprocessor, that requires software / firmware for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation. As used herein, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (s) or a portion of a hardware circuit or processor (s) and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware.
[0174] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representation, it will be appreciated that the blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0175] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the process or method as described above with reference to FIGs. 1 to 7. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0176] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0177] The above program code may be embodied on a machine readable medium, which may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine readable medium may be a machine readable signal medium or a machine readable storage medium. A machine readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machine readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0178] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0179] Although the present disclosure has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device, comprising:a processor configured to cause the terminal device to:receive, from a network device, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicating a cell switch from a first cell to a second cell; andin accordance with a determination that the first cell is not a candidate cell allowing layer 1 or layer 2 triggered mobility, perform an operation comprising one of the following:determining that a layer 2 reset procedure is to be performed or not performed by determining a first identity value as an identity value of a serving cell and comparing the first identity value with a second identity value for the second cell;performing the layer 2 reset procedure;skipping the layer 2 reset procedure; orapplying a configuration of the layer 2 reset procedure comprised in a configuration of the layer 1 or layer 2 triggered mobility.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the first identity value by:determining the first identity value based on a configuration of the first identity value from the network device; ordetermining the first identity value as a default value.3.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine that the layer 2 reset procedure is to be performed or not performed by:in accordance with a determination that the first identity value is the same as the second identity value, determining that the layer 2 reset procedure is not performed; orin accordance with a determination that the first identity value is different from the second identity value, determining that the layer 2 reset procedure is to be performed.4.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:determining that the layer 2 reset procedure is not performed based on at least one of the following:the first cell is not configured with the first identity value, orthe second cell is not configured with the second identity value; ordetermining that the layer 2 reset procedure is to be performed based on at least one of the following:the first cell is not configured with the first identity value, orthe second cell is not configured with the second identity value.5.A terminal device, comprising:a processor configured to cause the terminal device to:receive, from a network device, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicating a cell switch to a target candidate cell allowing layer 1 or layer 2 triggered mobility; anddisable a configured grant for an initial uplink transmission towards the target candidate cell in the cell switch based on at least one of the following:a random access procedure is to be performed for the cell switch;a synchronization signal block (SSB) selected for the initial uplink transmission is not configured for the configured grant; orthe initial uplink transmission is performed based on a dynamic grant.6.The terminal device of claim 5, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that the random access procedure is skipped for the cell switch, apply the configured grant for the initial uplink transmission; orin accordance with a determination that the configured grant is valid, apply the configuration grant for the initial uplink transmission.7.The terminal device of claim 6, wherein the terminal device is caused to apply the configured grant by at least one of the following:configuring, by a radio resource control (RRC) layer of the terminal device, the second cell with the configured grant for the initial uplink transmission;storing the configured grant by a MAC layer of the terminal device; orinitializing or re-initializing the configured grant by the MAC layer of the terminal device.8.The terminal device of claim 6, wherein the terminal device is caused to apply the configuration grant by:apply the configuration grant for both the initial uplink transmission and a retransmission of the initial uplink transmission.9.The terminal device of claim 5, wherein the terminal device is caused to disable the configured grant by at least one of the following:clearing the configured grant;suspending the configured grant;considering the configured grant as invalid; orignoring the configured grant.10.The terminal device of claim 5, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that an index of the SSB selected for the initial uplink transmission is the same as an index of an SSB corresponding to the configured grant, perform an operation comprising at least one of the following:selecting the SSB;indicating the index of the SSB selected for the initial uplink transmission from an upper layer to a lower layer of the terminal device; orconsidering the configured grant as valid.11.A terminal device, comprising:a processor configured to cause the terminal device to:perform, based on a configured grant, an initial uplink transmission towards a target candidate cell allowing layer 1 or layer 2 triggered mobility in a cell switch;start a first timer for the configuration grant and a second timer for retransmission of the initial uplink transmission based on the configured grant; andin accordance with a determination that a response to the initial uplink transmission is received from a network device providing the target candidate cell during running of the first timer and the second timer, stop the first timer and the second timer.12.The terminal device of claim 11, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that the first timer expires, and no response to the initial uplink transmission has been received from the network device, perform an operation comprising at least one of the following:stopping the second timer;transmitting, from a medium access control (MAC) layer to a radio resource control (RRC) layer of the terminal device, at least one of a first indication of a failure of the cell switch or a second indication of the expiration of the first timer; ortriggering, by the RRC layer of the terminal device, an RRC re-establishment procedure upon reception of the at least one of the first indication or the second indication.13.The terminal device of claim 11, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that the second timer expires, perform an operation comprising at least one of the following:performing the retransmission of the initial uplink transmission; orrestarting the second timer.
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