Random access communication
By applying a multiplexing sequence for random access preambles and monitoring RARs based on sequence indices, the method enhances RACH capacity and reduces collisions in IoT NTN uplink communication.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems, particularly in IoT NTN, face challenges in enhancing uplink communication capacity due to collisions among multiple user equipment (UEs) during random access channel (RACH) transmissions, as conventional RACH procedures do not effectively differentiate UEs using multiplexing sequences.
Applying a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble and transmit it in a physical resource, with the base station monitoring for a random access response (RAR) based on parameters associated with the multiplexing sequence, such as RA-RNTI or RAPID, to avoid collisions and enhance RACH capacity.
This approach allows multiple UEs to be multiplexed in the same physical resource for RACH transmission, improving throughput and reducing collisions, thereby enhancing RACH capacity and reliability.
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Figure CN2024094041_02042026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
RANDOM ACCESS COMMUNICATIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communications, and more specifically to random access communication, such as a random access channel (RACH) transmission and / or RACH reception.BACKGROUND
[0002] A wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations (BSs) , which may be otherwise known as an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. Each network communication devices, such as a base station may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE) , or other suitable terminology. The wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) . Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) radio access technology, fourth generation (4G) radio access technology, fifth generation (5G) radio access technology, among other suitable radio access technologies beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G) ) .
[0003] In some cases, the wireless communications system may be an Internet-of-Things (IoT) non-terrestrial network (NTN) , including one or multiple network communication devices (e.g., satellites, or other suitable NTN devices) and IoT devices. In some cases, handling of wireless communication in the NTN, such as uplink communication for IoT devices may be challenging. As such, it may be desirable to improve uplink communication in the IoT NTN.SUMMARY
[0004] The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems that support a RACH transmission. By applying a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble and transmitting the processed random access preamble in a physical resource, multiple UEs may be multiplexed in the same physical resource for a RACH transmission to enhance RACH capacity. By monitoring a random access response (RAR) to a UE based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence, collision among multiple UEs may be avoided.
[0005] In one aspect, some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may comprise: applying a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble; transmitting, to a base station, the processed random access preamble in a resource; and monitoring for a RAR based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0006] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the parameter may comprise a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) . Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: determining the RA-RNTI based at least in part on an index of a starting frame of the transmitted processed random access preamble, an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; and monitoring downlink control information (DCI) for the RAR, wherein the DCI is scrambled by the RA-RNTI.
[0007] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the parameter may comprise a random access preamble identity (RAPID) . Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: determining the RAPID based at least in part on an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, a number of subcarriers configured for a random access channel (RACH) , or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; and receiving, from the base station, the RAR in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) , wherein the MAC PDU indicates the RAPID.
[0008] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the parameter may comprise a starting subframe of a RAR window. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: determining, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a first number of subframes and a second number of subframes, wherein the first number of subframes is determined based on a preamble format and number of repetitions associated with the processed random access preamble, and wherein the second number of subframes is determined based at least in part on the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window or a combination thereof; and determining the RAR window based on the starting subframe and the length of the RAR window. In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the monitoring for the RAR may comprise: monitoring the RAR during the RAR window.
[0009] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the parameter may comprise a search space for the RAR in a RAR window. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: determining the search space based at least in part on one or more of a carrier of a set of carriers for the search space, or a time offset of a set of time offsets for the search space, or a combination thereof, wherein the carrier of the set of carriers for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, wherein the time offset of the set of time offsets for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence. In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the monitoring for the RAR may comprise: monitoring the RAR within the search space.
[0010] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: receiving, from the base station, DCI comprising one or more of a first bit sequence indicating an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, a second bit sequence indicating the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a third bit sequence indicating both the index of the starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble and the index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0011] In another aspect, some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may comprise: receiving, at a base station in a resource, a random access preamble from a UE based on a multiplexing sequence associated with the UE; and transmitting, to the UE, a RAR based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0012] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the parameter may comprise a RA-RNTI. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: determining the RA-RNTI based at least in part on an index of a starting frame of the random access preamble, an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; and transmitting DCI scheduling an uplink data transmission, wherein the uplink data transmission comprises the RAR, and the DCI is scrambled by the RA-RNTI.
[0013] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the parameter may comprise a RAPID. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: determining the RAPID based at least in part on an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, a number of subcarriers configured for a random access channel (RACH) , or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof. In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the transmitting the RAR may comprise: transmitting the RAR in a MAC PDU, wherein the MAC PDU indicates the RAPID.
[0014] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the parameter may comprise a starting subframe of a RAR window. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: determining, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a first number of subframes and a second number of subframes, wherein the first number of subframes is determined based on a preamble format and number of repetitions associated with the random access preamble, and wherein the second number of subframes is determined based at least in part on the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window or a combination thereof; and determining the RAR window based at least in part on the starting subframe and the length of the RAR window. In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the transmitting the RAR may comprise: transmitting the RAR during the RAR window.
[0015] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the parameter may comprise a search space for the RAR in a RAR window. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: determining the search space based at least in part on one or more of a carrier of a set of carriers for the search space, or a time offset of a set of time offsets for the search space, or a combination thereof, wherein the carrier of the set of carriers for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, wherein the time offset of the set of time offsets for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence. In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the transmitting the RAR may comprise: transmitting the RAR within the search space.
[0016] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further comprise: transmitting, to the UE, DCI comprising one or more of a first bit sequence indicating an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, a second bit sequence indicating the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a third bit sequence indicating both the index of the starting subcarrier of the random access preamble and the index of the multiplexing sequence.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system that supports a RACH communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 2A illustrates an example intra-symbol group OCC scheme in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 2B illustrates an example inter-symbol group OCC scheme in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a process that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 4A illustrates an example of a RAPID in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 4B illustrates an example of separate RAR windows in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 4C illustrates an example of separate search spaces in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0024] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a device that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0025] FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a processor that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0026] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0027] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of another method that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] According to various aspects of the present disclosure, one or more network entities and UEs may support multiplexing of wireless communication on a same resource (e.g., symbol, slot, subcarrier) . Specifically, a network entity may multiplex two or more transmissions associated with two or more UEs on the same resource. By way of example, a network entity may multiplex two or more RACH transmissions on a same RACH resource by applying a sequence (e.g., an orthogonal cover code (OCC) ) . By enabling the one or more network entities and UEs to support multiplexing of multiple transmissions on a same resource, one or more network entities and UEs may improve throughput (e.g., capacity) of transmission (e.g., RACH transmissions) .
[0029] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of a random access communication. In the solution, a UE may apply a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble, and transmit the processed random access preamble to a base station in a resource. The base station may receive the random access preamble from the UE in the resource based on the multiplexing sequence, and transmit a RAR to the UE based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence. The UE may monitor for the RAR based on the parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence. In this way, a random access preamble for a RACH transmission may be transmitted and received reliably, and multiplexing of multiple UEs in the same physical resource for the RACH transmission may be enhanced. Thus, RACH capacity may be enhanced.
[0030] Aspects of the present disclosure are described in the context of a wireless communications system.
[0031] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100 that supports an uplink transmission in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 may include one or more network entities (also referred to as network equipment (NE) ) . For convenience, network entities 102-1, 102-2 and 102-3 are shown and are collectively referred to as one or more network entities 102 hereinafter. The wireless communications system 100 may further include one or more UEs 104, a core network 106, and a packet data network 108. The wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 5G network, such as an NR network. In other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , IEEE 802.20. The wireless communications system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , or code division multiple access (CDMA) , etc.
[0032] The one or more network entities 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100. One or more of the network entities 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a radio access network (RAN) , a base transceiver station, an access point, a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. A network entity 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link 110, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signaling, transmit signaling) over a Uu interface.
[0033] A network entity 102 may provide one or more geographic coverage areas (also referred to as cells) for which the network entity 102 may support services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) for one or more UEs 104 within a geographic coverage area. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network. In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas may be associated with different network entities 102. Information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
[0034] The one or more UEs 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a remote unit, a handheld device, or a subscriber device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of-Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples. In some implementations, a UE 104 may be stationary in the wireless communications system 100. In some other implementations, a UE 104 may be mobile in the wireless communications system 100.
[0035] The one or more UEs 104 may be devices in different forms or having different capabilities. Some examples of UEs 104 are illustrated in FIG. 1. A UE 104 may be capable of communicating with various types of devices, such as the network entities 102, other UEs 104, or network equipment (e.g., the core network 106, the packet data network 108, a relay device, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, or another network equipment) , as shown in FIG. 1. Additionally, or alternatively, a UE 104 may support communication with other network entities 102 or UEs 104, which may act as relays in the wireless communications system 100.
[0036] A UE 104 may also be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link 114. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link 114 may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a PC5 interface.
[0037] A network entity 102 may support communications with the core network 106, or with another network entity 102, or both. For example, a network entity 102 may interface with the core network 106 through one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The network entities 102 may communicate with each other over the backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an X2, Xn, or another network interface) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other directly (e.g., between the network entities 102) . In some other implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g., via the core network 106) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC) . An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs) .
[0038] As an example, the network entity 102-1 may provide a cell 112-1 and the network entity 102-2 may provide a cell 112-2. It is to be understood that each of the network entities 102-1 and 102-2 may provide more cells (not shown) .
[0039] In an example, the network entity may be a satellite, for example, the network entity 102-3. The network entity 102-3 may have full or part of an eNB / gNB on board. The communication link 110 between the network entity 102-3 and the UE 104, the communication link 116 between the network entity 102-3 and the network entity 102-2, and the communication link 116 between the network entity 102-2 and the core network 106 may be used for an NTN transparent mode. The communication link 110 between the satellite 102-3 and the UE 104, and the communication link 116 between the network entity 102-3 (e.g., with a base station on board) and the core network 106 may be used for a NTN regenerative mode.
[0040] In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be configured in a disaggregated architecture, which may be configured to utilize a protocol stack physically or logically distributed among two or more network entities 102, such as an integrated access backhaul (IAB) network, an open RAN (O-RAN) (e.g., a network configuration sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance) , or a virtualized RAN (vRAN) (e.g., a cloud RAN (C-RAN) ) . For example, a network entity 102 may include one or more of a central unit (CU) , a distributed unit (DU) , a radio unit (RU) , a RAN intelligent controller (RIC) (e.g., a near- real time RIC (Near-RT RIC) , a non-real time RIC (Non-RT RIC) ) , a service management and orchestration (SMO) system, or any combination thereof.
[0041] An RU may also be referred to as a radio head, a smart radio head, a remote radio head (RRH) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , or a TRP. One or more components of the network entities 102 in a disaggregated RAN architecture may be co-located, or one or more components of the network entities 102 may be located in distributed locations (e.g., separate physical locations) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 of a disaggregated RAN architecture may be implemented as virtual units (e.g., a virtual CU (VCU) , a virtual DU (VDU) , a virtual RU (VRU) ) .
[0042] Split of functionality between a CU, a DU, and an RU may be flexible and may support different functionalities depending upon which functions (e.g., network layer functions, protocol layer functions, baseband functions, radio frequency functions, and any combinations thereof) are performed at a CU, a DU, or an RU. For example, a functional split of a protocol stack may be employed between a CU and a DU such that the CU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the DU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. In some implementations, the CU may host upper protocol layer (e.g., a layer 3 (L3) , a layer 2 (L2) ) functionality and signaling (e.g., radio resource control (RRC) , service data adaption protocol (SDAP) , packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) ) . The CU may be connected to one or more DUs or RUs, and the one or more DUs or RUs may host lower protocol layers, such as a layer 1 (L1) (e.g., physical (PHY) layer) or an L2 (e.g., radio link control (RLC) layer, medium access control (MAC) layer) functionality and signaling, and may each be at least partially controlled by the CU 160.
[0043] Additionally, or alternatively, a functional split of the protocol stack may be employed between a DU and an RU such that the DU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the RU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. The DU may support one or multiple different cells (e.g., via one or more RUs) . In some implementations, a functional split between a CU and a DU, or between a DU and an RU may be within a protocol layer (e.g., some functions for a protocol layer may be performed by one of a CU, a DU, or an RU, while other functions of the protocol layer are performed by a different one of the CU, the DU, or the RU) .
[0044] A CU may be functionally split further into CU control plane (CU-CP) and CU user plane (CU-UP) functions. A CU may be connected to one or more DUs via a midhaul communication link (e.g., F1, F1-c, F1-u) , and a DU may be connected to one or more RUs via a fronthaul communication link (e.g., open fronthaul (FH) interface) . In some implementations, a midhaul communication link or a fronthaul communication link may be implemented in accordance with an interface (e.g., a channel) between layers of a protocol stack supported by respective network entities 102 that are in communication via such communication links.
[0045] The core network 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) , or a 5G core (5GC) , which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME) , an access and mobility management functions (AMF) ) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW) , a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) , or a user plane function (UPF) ) . In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc. ) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more network entities 102 associated with the core network 106.
[0046] The core network 106 may communicate with the packet data network 108 over one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The packet data network 108 may include an application server 118. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server 118. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the core network 106 via a network entity 102. The core network 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server 118 using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session) . The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the core network 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the core network 106) .
[0047] In the wireless communications system 100, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) ) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communications) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures) . The network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
[0048] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing (SCS) and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g., μ=0) may be associated with a first SCS (e.g., 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g., μ=1) may be associated with a second SCS (e.g., 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g., μ=2) may be associated with a third SCS (e.g., 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) may be associated with a fourth SCS (e.g., 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g., μ=4) may be associated with a fifth SCS (e.g., 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix.
[0049] A time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames) . Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
[0050] Additionally or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., μ=0, μ=1, μ=2, μ=3, μ=4) associated with respective SCSs of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., OFDM symbols) . In some implementations, the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz SCS) , a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with a first SCS (e.g., 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots.
[0051] In the wireless communications system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz –7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz –24.25 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz –114.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz –71 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz –300 GHz) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g., control information, data) . In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
[0052] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies) . For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) , which includes 15 kHz SCS; a second numerology (e.g., μ=1) , which includes 30 kHz SCS; and a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz SCS. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least 2 numerologies) . For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz SCS; and a fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) , which includes 120 kHz SCS.
[0053] As known, uplink transmissions from different UEs may be multiplexed at the same physical resource for uplink transmission, e.g., the same time-frequency resource in scheduled uplink resources or preconfigured uplink resources (PURs) . A multiplexing sequence may be applied for the uplink transmissions (cyclically if necessary) to differentiate UEs, e.g., beginning from a reference time slot (or an absolute slot, e.g., slot#0) . Regarding a PUR, it may be a dedicated PUR where uplink time-frequency resources may be used exclusively by one UE at a time, or a shared PUR where the same uplink time-frequency resources may be used simultaneously by one or more UEs, e.g., up to two UEs.
[0054] An exemplary uplink transmission for which a multiplexing sequence is applied may include one or more of the following: physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission (also referred to as PUSCH herein) ; or an uplink reference signal transmission, e.g., demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) for PUSCH; or an uplink preamble (e.g., a preamble of random access channel (RACH) or physical random access channels (PRACH) , etc. ) . Taking IoT NTN especially for narrow-band (NB) IoT (NBIoT) as an example, an uplink transmission may be a NPUSCH (e.g., NPUSCH format 1 (which is for uplink data and is not for feedback information) ) , or a NPRACH (e.g., the preamble of NPRACH) , or a NPUSCH DMRS which is a special type of physical layer signal which functions as a reference signal for decoding NPUSCH.
[0055] Several NPRACH OCC schemes have been discussed. FIG. 2A illustrates an example intra-symbol group OCC scheme 200A in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In the scheme 200A, each element (e.g., w (0) ) of an OCC sequence is applied to one preamble symbol. As shown in FIG. 2A, one preamble 210 is shown and the preamble 210 includes symbol groups 0, 1, 2, 3. It is assumed that an OCC sequence is {w (0) , w (1) , w (2) , w (3) , w (4) } . For the symbol group 0, w (0) , w (1) , w (2) , w (3) , w (4) may be respectively applied to symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Other symbol groups may be applied with the same OCC sequence similarly. This scheme is called as an intra-symbol group based OCC scheme or symbol-level OCC scheme.
[0056] FIG. 2B illustrates an example inter-symbol group OCC scheme 200B in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In the scheme 200B, each element (e.g., w’ (0) ) of an OCC sequence is applied to one symbol group. It is assumed that an OCC sequence is {w’ (0) , w’ (1) , w’ (2) , w’ (3) } . As shown in FIG. 2B, one random access preamble may be divided into symbol groups 0, 1, 2, 3. w’ (0) , w’ (1) , w’ (2) , w’ (3) may be respectively applied to the symbol groups 0, 1, 2, 3. This scheme is called as an inter-symbol group OCC scheme.
[0057] In an inter-repetition group OCC scheme, each element of an OCC sequence is applied to a repetition group. Each repetition group may comprise multiple symbol groups (e.g., 4 symbol groups for each preamble repetition) . It is assumed that an OCC sequence is {w” (0) , w” (1) , w” (2) , w” (3) } . As shown in FIG. 2B, the symbol groups 0, 1, 2, 3 may belong to the same repetition group 220 (e.g., 1st repetition) . In this case, w” (0) may be applied to this repetition group. It is to be understood that w” (1) , w” (2) , w” (3) may be applied to subsequent repetition that are not shown.
[0058] If following a conventional RACH procedure after the RACH transmission, when multiple UEs OCC-multiplex in the same time-frequency resource, parameters (such as RA-RNTI, RAPID, etc. ) for monitoring a RAR for the multiple UEs may be the same, which may cause a collision among the multiple UEs. In this case, only one UE can successfully access to network, the RACH capacity may not be improved. Thus, the conventional RACH procedure after the RACH transmission needs to be enhanced to support the above NPRACH OCC schemes.
[0059] In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of a random access communication. The solution will be described in details with reference to FIGs. 3 to 4C.
[0060] In the context of the present disclosure, the term ‘legacy UE’ used herein may refer to a UE that does not support a RACH transmission with OCC (or UE is not configured with the RACH transmission with OCC) , or supports a RACH transmission with OCC (or UE is configured with the RACH transmission with OCC) and is applied with an index of a multiplexing sequence (denoted as mocc herein) equal to 0, and the term ‘new UE’ used herein may refer to a UE that supports a RACH transmission with OCC and is applied with mocc unequal to 0.
[0061] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a process 300 that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 300 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The process 300 may involve the UE 104 and the network entity 102 (e.g., the network entity 102-1) as illustrated in FIG. 1. It is to be understood that the steps and the order of the steps in FIG. 3 are merely for illustration, and not for limitation.
[0062] As shown in FIG. 3, the network entity 102 may transmit 310 an uplink configuration to the UE 104. In some embodiments, the uplink configuration may comprise a configuration for a RACH transmission. In some embodiments, the configuration for the RACH transmission may comprise a set of multiplexing sequences and each multiplexing sequence in the set of multiplexing sequences is associated with an index.
[0063] In some embodiments, the multiplexing sequence may comprise discrete Fourier transform (DFT) sequences. In some embodiments, the multiplexing sequence may be a Hadamard sequence, e.g., with a length of 2, 4 or 8. In some embodiments, the multiplexing sequence may be Walsh codes or a Walsh sequence, e.g., with a length of 2, 4 or 8. It is to be understood that any other suitable quasi-orthogonal sequences may also be feasible.
[0064] In some embodiments, the configuration for the RACH transmission may indicate a physical resource used for the RACH transmission. In some embodiments, the configuration for the RACH transmission may indicate information of a random access preamble for the RACH transmission.
[0065] It is to be understood that the configuration for the RACH transmission may comprise any combinations of the above information or any other suitable information or information combinations. It is also to be understood that the uplink configuration may also comprise any other suitable configurations, and the present disclosure does not limit this aspect.
[0066] With reference to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the network entity 102 may transmit 320, to the UE 104, downlink control information (DCI) (for convenience, also referred to as second DCI herein) for triggering a non-contention based RACH transmission. In some embodiments, the second DCI may be a NPDCCH order for triggering a PRACH transmission. For example, the second DCI may be in a DCI format N1 for NBIoT system.
[0067] In some embodiments, the second DCI may comprise a bit sequence or bit field (for convenience, also referred to as a first bit sequence or first bit field herein) indicating an index of a starting subcarrier for a random access preamble transmission (i.e., a starting subcarrier of a transmitted processed random access preamble) and a bit sequence or bit field (for convenience, also referred to as a second bit sequence or second bit field herein) indicating an index of a multiplexing sequence applied for the random access preamble transmission. In other words, the subcarrier and the multiplexing sequence are separately indicated in two different bit sequences. In some embodiments, the first bit sequence and the second bit sequence may be implemented as different bit fields in the DCI format N1. For example, the fields in the DCI format N1 may be described as shown in Table 1.
[0068] Table 1
[0069] In the example of Table 1, a field of 6-bits (i.e., subcarrier indication of NPRACH) is used for indicating the subcarrier for the random access preamble transmission, and an additional field of 2-bits (i.e., index indication of multiplexing sequence) is used for indicating the index of the multiplexing sequence for the random access preamble transmission.
[0070] In some embodiments, the second DCI may comprise a bit sequence (for convenience, also referred to as a third bit sequence herein) indicating both the index of the starting subcarrier for the random access preamble transmission and the index of the multiplexing sequence for the random access preamble transmission. In other words, the subcarrier and the multiplexing sequence are jointly indicated.
[0071] In some embodiments, a joint coding for a subcarrier indication and a multiplexing sequence index indication may be generated. For example, a bit length of the joint coding may be determined by at least one of the following: a configured total number of subcarriers for the RACH transmission, a ratio of contention based RACH transmission to contention free RACH transmission, or a maximal available multiplexing number (denoted as Mocc herein, for example Mocc =4) .
[0072] In some embodiments, the third bit sequence may be implemented as a field in the DCI format N1. For example, fields in the DCI format N1 may be described as shown in Table 2.
[0073] Table 2
[0074] In the example of Table 2, a field of 6-bits (i.e., subcarrier indication and multiplexing sequence index of NPRACH) is used for indicating both the subcarrier and the index of the multiplexing sequence for the random access preamble transmission. With the joint coding, the multiplexing sequence for the RACH transmission may be indicated with the compacted bit field designed for NPDCCH order.
[0075] It is assumed that a RACH transmission is triggered. Continuing to refer to FIG. 3, the UE 104 may apply 330 a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble. It is to be understood that the random access preamble may adopt any suitable forms and the present disclosure does not limit this aspect.
[0076] In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine an index of the multiplexing sequence and obtain the multiplexing sequence from the configured set of multiplexing sequences based on the index of the multiplexing sequence. In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine the index of the multiplexing sequence based on a higher layer parameter. That is, the index of the multiplexing sequence may be preconfigured. In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine the index of the multiplexing sequence based on identity (ID) related information of the UE 104, e.g., an ID of the UE 104, a cell-radio network temporary identity (C-RNTI) , or a RRC configuration specific to the UE 104.
[0077] In some embodiments, an example of a multiplexing sequence v (m) as a Walsh sequence may be defined as shown in Table 3. It is to be understood that v (m) may adopt any other suitable forms, and the present disclosure does not limit this aspect.
[0078] Table 3
[0079] In some embodiments where the second DCI (i.e., NPDCCH order) is received, the UE 104 may process the random access preamble based on the index of the multiplexing sequence indicated by the second DCI.
[0080] With reference to FIG. 3, after processing the random access preamble, the UE 104 may transmit 340 the processed random access preamble to the network entity 102 in a physical resource. In this way, random access preambles for multiple UEs may be multiplexed into the same physical resource.
[0081] In some embodiments where the second DCI (i.e., NPDCCH order) is received, the UE 104 may transmit the processed random access preamble via the subcarrier indicated by the second DCI. In some embodiments where the second DCI (i.e., NPDCCH order) is not received, the UE 104 may determine a subcarrier and transmit the processed random access preamble via the determined subcarrier. The determination of the subcarrier may be carried out in any suitable ways, and the present disclosure does not limit this aspect.
[0082] In some embodiments, at a time offset after the preamble transmission, the UE 104 may monitor a NPDCCH scrambled by a RA-RNTI in a RAR window. With reference to FIG. 3, the UE 104 may monitor 350 for a RAR based on a parameter associated with the index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0083] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise the RA-RNTI. In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine the RA-RNTI based at least in part on an index of a starting frame of the transmitted processed random access preamble, an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof.
[0084] For example, the RA-RNTI may be determined based on an equation (1) below. RA-RNTI = 1 + floor (SFN_id / 4) + 256 × carrier_id + 3840 × mocc (1)
[0085] where SFN_id denotes the index of the starting frame of the random access channel, carrier_id denotes the index of the uplink carrier associated with the random access channel, and mocc denotes the index of the multiplexing sequence applied to the preamble.
[0086] It is to be understood that the equation (1) is merely for illustration, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any other suitable forms may also be feasible.
[0087] Upon determination of the RA-RNTI, the UE 104 may monitor DCI (for convenience, also referred to as first DCI herein) scrambled by the RA-RNTI. The first DCI is used for scheduling RAR for downlink signal.
[0088] In this way, a RACH transmission with OCC may be enhanced with an enhanced RA-RNTI calculation.
[0089] As known, RAPID is a concept used in cellular communication systems. It is a mechanism employed in a random access procedure, which allows UE to establish an initial connection with the network. After a preamble transmission, the UE may monitor a NPDCCH scrambled by a RA-RNTI in a RAR window. The NPDCCH schedules a RAR, and the RAR consists of several critical pieces of information, such as a timing advance (TA) command for timing adjustment, the RAPID matching a preamble sent by the UE, and an initial uplink grant for the UE.
[0090] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise the RAPID. In some embodiments, upon reception of the NPDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI, the UE 104 may determine the RAPID. It is to be understood that the RA-RNTI in this embodiment may be determined by any suitable ways, and the present disclosure does not limit this aspect.
[0091] In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine the RAPID based at least in part on an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, a number of subcarriers configured for a RACH, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, in a subcarrier corresponding to the starting subcarrier index, an initial preamble is transmitted, e.g., a frequency hopping may be adopted among symbol groups.
[0092] For example, the RAPID may be determined based on an equation (2) below. RAPID = (nsc, start + mocc × Nsc) mod 64 (2)
[0093] where nsc, start denotes the starting subcarrier index for the processed random access preamble, mocc denotes the index of the multiplexing index, and Nsc denotes the total number of subcarriers configured for the random access channel (e.g., by a higher layer parameter ‘NumSubcarriers’ ) .
[0094] In some embodiments, if Nsc = 12, the maximal multiplexing number Mocc=4 without any RAPID overlapping. In some embodiments, if Nsc=24, the maximal multiplexing number Mocc=2 without any RAPID overlapping. It is to be understood that there may be a risk for RAPID overlapping if the maximal multiplexing number and the number of subcarriers for NRACH are large.
[0095] It is to be understood that the equation (2) is merely for illustration, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any other suitable forms may also be feasible.
[0096] Upon determination of the RAPID, the UE 104 may receive the RAR in a MAC PDU indicating the RAPID. In some embodiments, the RAPID may be comprised in a MAC subheader of the MAC PDU.
[0097] FIG. 4A illustrates an example 400A of an RAPID in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. As shown by FIG. 4A, a MAC subheader 410 may comprise fields E, T and RAPID. The field E (also referred to as an extension field herein) indicates a presence or absence of a MAC subheader, the field T (also referred to as a type field herein) indicates a backoff indicator or a random access preamble ID following the MAC subheader, and the field RAPID indicates a value of the RAPID. As shown by a reference sign 420 in FIG. 4A, different values of mocc may correspond to different bit locations in RAPID. It is to be understood that the RAPID may be carried in the MAC PDU in any other suitable ways.
[0098] In this way, a RACH transmission with OCC may be enhanced with an enhanced RAPID calculation.
[0099] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a starting subframe of a RAR window. In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a number of time units. In some embodiments, the time units may be subframes, slots, frames, milliseconds, etc.
[0100] In some embodiments, the number of time units may comprise a first number of time units and a second number of time units. The first number of time units is determined based on a used preamble format and number of repetitions for the transmission of the processed random access preamble. The second number of time units is determined based on at least one of the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window.
[0101] In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a first number (denoted as X herein) of subframes and a second number (denoted as Y herein) of subframes. The first number X is determined based on the used preamble format and the number of repetitions for the transmission of the processed random access preamble. The second number Y is determined based on at least one of the index of the multiplexing sequence or the length of the RAR window.
[0102] For illustration, example values of the first number X may be described in table 4 below.
[0103] Table 4
[0104] It is to be understood that Table 4 is merely an example, any other suitable forms may also be feasible.
[0105] In some embodiments, the second number Y may be determined by the UE 104 randomly based on the index of the multiplexing sequence. In some embodiments, the second number Y may be determined by the UE 104 based on an ID of the UE 104. In some embodiments, the second number Y may be determined by the UE 104 based on a higher layer parameter. In some embodiments, the second number Y may be determined by an equation (3) below. Y= mocc × Nwin (3)
[0106] where mocc denotes the index of the multiplexing sequence, and Nwin denotes the length of the RAR window. For example, the length of the RAR window may be 2 to 10 NPDCCH search space periods or any other suitable values.
[0107] Upon determination of the starting subframe of the RAR window, the UE 104 may determine the RAR window based at least in part on the starting subframe and the length of the RAR window, and monitor the RAR during the RAR window.
[0108] In this way, the RACH capacity may be enhanced. Besides increasing an available RACH resource, a corresponding NPDCCH resource may be increased accordingly without increasing legacy UE power consumption. Non-overlapped RAR windows are designed for legacy UE and new UE.
[0109] FIG. 4B illustrates an example 400B of separate RAR windows in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4B, RAR windows 430, 431 and 432 are provided for legacy UE. In this case, an offset from the end of the preamble transmission (i.e., a RACH occasion (RO) ) to a start of a RAR window is equal to 4ms. As shown in FIG. 4B, RAR windows 440, 441 and 442 are provided for new UE. In this case, an offset from the end of the preamble transmission (i.e., RO) to a start of a RAR window is equal to X+Y time units. X is determined by based on the used preamble format and the number of repetitions for the transmission of the processed random access preamble as legacy, and Y is determined by the index of the multiplexing sequence applied to RACH preamble for the UE. Thus, separate RAR windows for legacy UE and new UE are provided.
[0110] In this way, a RACH transmission with OCC may be enhanced with separate RAR windows for legacy UE and new UE.
[0111] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a search space for the RAR in a RAR window. In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine the search space based at least in part on one or more of the following: a carrier of a set of carriers for the search space; or a time offset of a set of time offsets for the search space. The carrier of the set of carriers for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence. The time offset of the set of time offsets for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0112] In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine the search space by determining, based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, a carrier for the search space from the set of carriers.
[0113] In some embodiments, the carrier used for NPDCCH for RAR may be determined by a higher layer parameter ‘npdcch-carriersToMonitor’ and the index of the multiplexing sequence. For example, the UE 104 may be configured with multiple carriers for NPDCCH RAR monitoring by the higher layer parameter ‘npdcch- carriersToMonitor’ , and the carrier used for the UE 104 is determined by the index of the multiplexing sequence adopted by the UE 104.
[0114] In this way, separate carriers for legacy UE and new UE are provided, and thus separate search spaces in a frequency domain are provided for legacy UE and new UE.
[0115] In some embodiments, the UE 104 may determine the search space by determining, based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, a time offset for the search space from the set of time offsets.
[0116] In some embodiments, the UE 104 may be configured with multiple time offsets for NPDCCH search space, and each of the multiple time offsets may be associated with the index of the multiplexing sequence adopted for the UE 104. For example, a starting subframe k0 of a search space for a RAR window satisfies a condition mod where nf denotes a radio frame number, ns denotes a slot number, and T=rmax·G. G denotes a scaling factor given by a higher layer parameter ‘npdcch-StartSF-CSS-RA’ ) , rmax denotes a maximal repetition number configured for PDCCH (e.g., given by a higher layer parameter ‘mPDCCH-NumRepetition-RA’ ) , and multiple are given by a higher layer parameter. For example, 4 different αoffset (i) may be configured, where 0 ≤ i < Mocc (e.g., i=0, 1, 2, 3) , each αoffset (i) is associated with an index of a multiplexing sequence mocc.
[0117] For illustration, example values of mocc may be described as shown in Table 5 below.
[0118] Table 5
[0119] FIG. 4C illustrates an example 400C of separate search spaces in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4C, search spaces 450, 451 and 452 in RAR windows provided for legacy UE are shown for a NPRACH periodicity. For the search spaces in RAR windows provided for legacy UE, an offset from the end of a preamble transmission (i.e., RO) to a start of a RAR window is equal to X=4ms (the value may be depended on) , and αoffset=0 for common search space for RAR. That is, an offset of search space for RAR in the RAR window is equal to 0.
[0120] As shown in FIG. 4C, search spaces 460, 461 and 462 in RAR windows provided for new UE (e.g., mocc=1) are shown for a NPRACH periodicity. For the search spaces in RAR windows provided for new UE, an offset from the end of the preamble transmission (i.e., RO) to a start of a RAR window is equal to X=4ms. Different UEs may have different time offsets within a NPDCCH search space period (for UEs with different indexes of multiplexing sequences mocc applied to a RACH preamble) . In this example, αxffset is varied from indexes of multiplexing sequences applied for different UEs. For example, Then a time offset within a NPDCCH search space period in the RAR window is equal to αoffsetT. In addition, different carriers are used for search spaces of legacy UE and new UE.
[0121] Upon determination of the search space, the UE 104 may monitor the RAR within the determined search space. In this way, a RACH transmission with OCC may be enhanced with separate search spaces for legacy UE and new UE.
[0122] Accordingly, the network entity 102 may receive processed random access preambles from multiple UEs in the same physical resource. In some embodiments, the network entity 102 may receive or determine, from the processed random access preambles, the random access preamble corresponding to the UE 104 based on the multiplexing sequence associated with the UE 104.
[0123] With reference to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the network entity 102 may transmit 360 the RAR to the UE 104 based on the parameter associated with the index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0124] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise the RA-RNTI. In some embodiments, the network entity 102 may determine the RA-RNTI based at least in part on an index of a starting frame of the random access preamble, an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof. For example, the RA-RNTI may be determined based on the equation (1) above. It is to be noted that the determination of the RA-RNTI at the network entity 102 is similar as that at the UE 104, and thus other details are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0125] Upon determination of the RA-RNTI, the network entity 102 may generate the first DCI scheduling the uplink data transmission comprising the RAR, and scramble the first DCI by the RA-RNTI. Then the network entity 102 may transmit the first DCI scrambled by the RA-RNTI to the UE 104.
[0126] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise the RAPID. In some embodiments, the network entity 102 may determine the RAPID based at least in part on an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, a number of subcarriers configured for a random access channel (RACH) , or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, in a subcarrier corresponding to the starting subcarrier index, an initial preamble is transmitted, e.g., a frequency hopping may be adopted among symbol groups. For example, the RAPID may be determined based on the equation (2) above. It is to be noted that the determination of the RAPID at the network entity 102 is similar as that at the UE 104, and thus other details are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0127] Upon determination of the RAPID, the network entity 102 may transmit the RAR to the UE 104 in a MAC PDU indicating the RAPID. In some embodiments, the RAPID may be comprised in a MAC subheader of the MAC PDU. It is to be noted that other details of the MAC PDU are similar as that described for the UE 104, and thus are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0128] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise the starting subframe of the RAR window. In some embodiments, the network entity 102 may determine, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a number of time units. In some embodiments, the time units may be subframes, slots, frames, milliseconds, etc.
[0129] In some embodiments, the number of time units may comprise a first number of time units and a second number of time units. The first number of time units is determined based on a used preamble format and number of repetitions for the random access preamble transmission. The second number of time units is determined based on at least one of the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window.
[0130] In some embodiments, the network entity 102 may determine, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a first number (denoted as X herein) of subframes and a second number (denoted as Y herein) of subframes. The first number X is determined based on the preamble format and the number of repetitions associated with the random access preamble. The second number Y is determined based at least in part on the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window or a combination thereof.
[0131] It is to be noted that the determination of the starting subframe of the RAR window at the network entity 102 is similar as that at the UE 104, and thus other details are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0132] Upon determination of the starting subframe of the RAR window, the network entity 102 may determine the RAR window based on the starting subframe and the length of the RAR window, and transmit the RAR to the UE 104 during the RAR window.
[0133] In this way, the RACH capacity may be enhanced. Besides increasing an available RACH resource, a corresponding NPDCCH resource may be increased accordingly without increasing legacy UE power consumption. Non-overlapped RAR windows are designed for legacy UE and new UE.
[0134] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise the search space for the RAR in a RAR window. In some embodiments, the network entity 102 may determine the search space based at least in part on one or more of the following: a carrier of a set of carriers for the search space; or a time offset of a set of time offsets for the search space. The carrier of the set of carriers for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, and the time offset of the set of time offsets for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence. It is to be noted that the determination of the search space for the RAR window at the network entity 102 is similar as that at the UE 104, and thus other details are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0135] Upon determination of the search space, the network entity 102 may transmit the RAR to the UE 104 within the determined search space. In this way, a RACH transmission with OCC may be enhanced with separate search spaces for legacy UE and new UE.
[0136] So far, a solution for a random access communication is described. With the process 300, multiplexing of multiple UEs in the same physical resource for a RACH transmission may be carried out, and a RAR for the RACH transmission may be delivered reliably. Thus, RACH capacity may be enhanced. It is to be understood that operations in the process 300 may be carried out separately or in any suitable combinations.
[0137] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a device 500 that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 500 may be an example of the UE 104 as described herein. The device 500 may support wireless communication with one or more network entities 102, UEs 104, or any combination thereof. The device 500 may include components for bi-directional communications including components for transmitting and receiving communications, such as a processor 502, a memory 504, a transceiver 506, and, optionally, an I / O controller 508. These components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0138] The processor 502, the memory 504, the transceiver 506, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. For example, the processor 502, the memory 504, the transceiver 506, or various combinations or components thereof may support a method for performing one or more of the operations described herein.
[0139] In some implementations, the processor 502, the memory 504, the transceiver 506, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communications management circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. In some implementations, the processor 502 and the memory 504 coupled with the processor 502 may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 502, instructions stored in the memory 504) .
[0140] For example, the processor 502 may support wireless communication at the device 500 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some embodiments where the device 500 is implemented as the UE 104, the processor 502 may be configured to operable to support a means for: applying a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble; transmitting, to a base station, the processed random access preamble in a resource; and monitoring for a RAR based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence. In some embodiments where the device 500 is implemented as the network entity 102, the processor 502 may be configured to operable to support a means for: receiving, in a resource, a random access preamble from a UE based on a multiplexing sequence associated with the UE; and transmitting, to the UE, a RAR based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0141] The processor 502 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 502 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some other implementations, a memory controller may be integrated into the processor 502. The processor 502 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 504) to cause the device 500 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0142] The memory 504 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM) . The memory 504 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 502 cause the device 500 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. In some implementations, the code may not be directly executable by the processor 502 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. In some implementations, the memory 504 may include, among other things, a basic I / O system (BIOS) which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices.
[0143] The I / O controller 508 may manage input and output signals for the device 500. The I / O controller 508 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the device 500. In some implementations, the I / O controller 508 may represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral. In some implementations, the I / O controller 508 may utilize an operating system such as or another known operating system. In some implementations, the I / O controller 508 may be implemented as part of a processor, such as the processor 502. In some implementations, a user may interact with the device 500 via the I / O controller 508 or via hardware components controlled by the I / O controller 508.
[0144] In some implementations, the device 500 may include a single antenna 510. However, in some other implementations, the device 500 may have more than one antenna 510 (i.e., multiple antennas) , including multiple antenna panels or antenna arrays, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions. The transceiver 506 may communicate bi-directionally, via the one or more antennas 510, wired, or wireless links as described herein. For example, the transceiver 506 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 506 may also include a modem to modulate the packets, to provide the modulated packets to one or more antennas 510 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the one or more antennas 510. The transceiver 506 may include one or more transmit chains, one or more receive chains, or a combination thereof.
[0145] A transmit chain may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmit chain may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmit chain may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmit chain may also include one or more antennas 510 for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0146] A receive chain may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receive chain may include one or more antennas 510 for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receive chain may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receive chain may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receive chain may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0147] FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a processor 600 that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 600 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 600 may include a controller 602 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 600 may optionally include at least one memory 604, such as L1 / L2 / L3 cache. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 600 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 606. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0148] The processor 600 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 600) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetic RAM (MRAM) , resistive RAM (RRAM) , flash memory, phase change memory (PCM) , and others) .
[0149] The controller 602 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 600 to cause the processor 600 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 602 may operate as a control unit of the processor 600, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 600. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
[0150] The controller 602 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 604 and determine subsequent instruction (s) to be executed to cause the processor 600 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 602 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 604. The controller 602 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 602 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 600 to cause the processor 600 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 602 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 600. The controller 602 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs) , and other functional units of the processor 600.
[0151] The memory 604 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 600 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementation, the memory 604 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 600) . In some other implementations, the memory 604 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 600) .
[0152] The memory 604 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 600, cause the processor 600 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 602 and / or the processor 600 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 604 to cause the processor 600 to perform various functions. For example, the processor 600 and / or the controller 602 may be coupled with or to the memory 604, and the processor 600, the controller 602, and the memory 604 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 600 may include multiple processors and the memory 604 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein.
[0153] The one or more ALUs 606 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementation, the one or more ALUs 606 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 600) . In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 606 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 600) . One or more ALUs 606 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 606 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 606 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 606 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR) , not-OR (NOR) , and not-AND (NAND) , enabling the one or more ALUs 606 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
[0154] The processor 600 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some embodiments where the processor 600 is implemented at the UE 104, the processor 600 may be configured to operable to support a means for: applying a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble; transmitting, to a base station, the processed random access preamble in a resource; and monitoring for a RAR based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence. In some embodiments where the processor 600 is implemented at the network entity 102, the processor 600 may be configured to operable to support a means for: receiving, in a resource, a random access preamble from a UE based on a multiplexing sequence associated with the UE; and transmitting, to the UE, a RAR based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0155] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method 700 that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 700 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 700 may be performed by the UE 104 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0156] At block 710, the method 700 may include applying a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble. The operations of 710 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 710 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1.
[0157] At block 720, the method 700 may include transmitting, to a base station, the processed random access preamble in a resource. The operations of 720 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 720 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1.
[0158] At block 730, the method 700 may include monitoring for a RAR based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence. The operations of 730 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 730 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1.
[0159] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a RA-RNTI. In some embodiments, the method 700 may further comprise: determining the RA-RNTI based at least in part on an index of a starting frame of the transmitted processed random access preamble, an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; and monitoring DCI for the RAR, wherein the DCI is scrambled by the RA-RNTI.
[0160] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a RAPID. In some embodiments, the method 700 may further comprise: determining the RAPID based at least in part on an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, a number of subcarriers configured for a RACH, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; and receiving, from the base station, the RAR in a MAC PDU, wherein the MAC PDU indicates the RAPID.
[0161] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a starting subframe of a RAR window. In some embodiments, the method 700 may further comprise: determining, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a first number of subframes and a second number of subframes, wherein the first number of subframes is determined based on a preamble format and number of repetitions associated with the processed random access preamble, and wherein the second number of subframes is determined based at least in part on the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window or a combination thereof; and determining the RAR window based on the starting subframe and the length of the RAR window. In some embodiments, the monitoring for the RAR may comprise monitoring the RAR during the RAR window.
[0162] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a search space for the RAR in a RAR window. In some embodiments, the method 700 may further comprise: determining the search space based at least in part on one or more of a carrier of a set of carriers for the search space, or a time offset of a set of time offsets for the search space, or a combination thereof, wherein the carrier of the set of carriers for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, wherein the time offset of the set of time offsets for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence. In some embodiments, the monitoring for the RAR may comprise: monitoring the RAR within the search space.
[0163] In some embodiments, the method 700 may further comprise: receiving, from the base station, DCI comprising one or more of a first bit sequence indicating an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, a second bit sequence indicating the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a third bit sequence indicating both the index of the starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble and the index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0164] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of another method 800 that supports a random access communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 800 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 800 may be performed by the network entity 102 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0165] At block 810, the method 800 may include receiving, in a resource, a random access preamble from a UE based on a multiplexing sequence associated with the UE. The operations of 810 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 810 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1.
[0166] At block 820, the method 800 may include transmitting, to the UE, a RAR based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence. The operations of 820 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 820 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1.
[0167] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a RA-RNTI. In some embodiments, the method 800 may further comprise: determining the RA-RNTI based at least in part on an index of a starting frame of the random access preamble, an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; and transmitting DCI scheduling an uplink data transmission, wherein the uplink data transmission comprises the RAR, and the DCI is scrambled by the RA-RNTI.
[0168] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a RAPID. In some embodiments, the method 800 may further comprise: determining the RAPID based at least in part on an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, a number of subcarriers configured for a RACH, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the transmitting the RAR may comprise: transmitting the RAR in a MAC PDU, wherein the MAC PDU indicates the RAPID.
[0169] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a starting subframe of a RAR window. In some embodiments, the method 800 may further comprise: determining, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a first number of subframes and a second number of subframes, wherein the first number of subframes is determined based on a preamble format and number of repetitions associated with the random access preamble, and wherein the second number of subframes is determined based at least in part on the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window or a combination thereof; and determining the RAR window based at least in part on the starting subframe and the length of the RAR window. In some embodiments, the transmitting the RAR may comprise: transmitting the RAR during the RAR window.
[0170] In some embodiments, the parameter may comprise a search space for the RAR in a RAR window. In some embodiments, the method 800 may further comprise: determining the search space based at least in part on one or more of a carrier of a set of carriers for the search space, or a time offset of a set of time offsets for the search space, or a combination thereof, wherein the carrier of the set of carriers for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, wherein the time offset of the set of time offsets for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence. In some embodiments, the transmitting the RAR may comprise: transmitting the RAR within the search space.
[0171] In some embodiments, the method 800 may further comprise: transmitting, to the UE, DCI comprising one or more of a first bit sequence indicating an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, a second bit sequence indicating the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a third bit sequence indicating both the index of the starting subcarrier of the random access preamble and the index of the multiplexing sequence.
[0172] It is to be understood that the operations of the methods 700 and 800 correspond to that described in connection with FIGs. 3 to 4C, and thus other details are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0173] It should be noted that the methods described herein describes possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. Further, aspects from two or more of the methods may be combined.
[0174] The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, a CPU, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
[0175] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described herein may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.
[0176] Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. By way of example, non-transitory computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) , flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that may be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor.
[0177] As used herein, including in the claims, an article “a” before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to “at least one” of those elements or “one or more” of those elements. The terms “a, ” “at least one, ” “one or more, ” and “at least one of one or more” may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” or “one or both of” ) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C) . Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on”shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on. Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a “set” may include one or more elements.
[0178] Principles of the present disclosure have been described with reference to some embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein may be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0179] In the present description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0180] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “some embodiments, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment (s) described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment (s) . Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. The term “embodiment” may be interchangeably used with “implementation” .
[0181] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” or the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element could also be termed as a second element, and similarly, a second element could also be termed as a first element, without departing from the scope of implementations. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0182] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and is not intended to be limiting of example implementations. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0183] The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1.A user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to cause the UE to:apply a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble;transmit, to a base station, the processed random access preamble in a resource; andmonitor for a random access response (RAR) based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence.2.The UE of claim 1, wherein the parameter comprises a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) , and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the UE to:determine the RA-RNTI based at least in part on an index of a starting frame of the transmitted processed random access preamble, an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; andmonitor downlink control information (DCI) for the RAR, wherein the DCI is scrambled by the RA-RNTI.3.The UE of claim 1, wherein the parameter comprises a random access preamble identity (RAPID) , and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the UE to:determine the RAPID based at least in part on an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, a number of subcarriers configured for a random access channel (RACH) , or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; andreceive, from the base station, the RAR in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) , wherein the MAC PDU indicates the RAPID.4.The UE of claim 1, wherein the parameter comprises a starting subframe of a RAR window, and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the UE to:determine, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a first number of subframes and a second number of subframes, wherein the first number of subframes is determined based on a preamble format and number of repetitions associated with the processed random access preamble, and wherein the second number of subframes is determined based at least in part on the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window or a combination thereof; anddetermine the RAR window based at least in part on the starting subframe and the length of the RAR window,wherein the processor is configured to cause the UE to:monitor the RAR during the RAR window.5.The UE of claim 1, wherein the parameter comprises a search space for the RAR in a RAR window, and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the UE to:determine the search space based at least in part on one or more of a carrier of a set of carriers for the search space, or a time offset of a set of time offsets for the search space, or a combination thereof, wherein the carrier of the set of carriers for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, wherein the time offset of the set of time offsets for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence,wherein the processor is configured to cause the UE to:monitor the RAR within the search space.6.The UE of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to cause the UE to:receive, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) comprising one or more of a first bit sequence indicating an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, a second bit sequence indicating the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a third bit sequence indicating both the index of the starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble and the index of the multiplexing sequence.7.A base station, comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to cause the base station to:receive, in a resource, a random access preamble from a user equipment (UE) based on a multiplexing sequence associated with the UE; andtransmit, to the UE, a random access response (RAR) based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence.8.The base station of claim 7, wherein the parameter comprises a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) , and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the base station to:determine the RA-RNTI based at least in part on an index of a starting frame of the random access preamble, an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; andtransmit downlink control information (DCI) scheduling an uplink data transmission, wherein the uplink data transmission comprises the RAR, and the DCI is scrambled by the RA-RNTI.9.The base station of claim 7, wherein the parameter comprises a random access preamble identity (RAPID) , and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the base station to:determine the RAPID based at least in part on an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, a number of subcarriers configured for a random access channel (RACH) , or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof,wherein the processor is configured to cause the base station to:transmit the RAR in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) , wherein the MAC PDU indicates the RAPID.10.The base station of claim 7, wherein the parameter comprises a starting subframe of a RAR window, and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the base station to:determine, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a first number of subframes and a second number of subframes, wherein the first number of subframes is determined based on a preamble format and number of repetitions associated with the random access preamble, and wherein the second number of subframes is determined based at least in part on the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window or a combination thereof; anddetermine the RAR window based at least in part on the starting subframe and the length of the RAR window,wherein the processor is configured to cause the base station to:transmit the RAR during the RAR window.11.The base station of claim 7, wherein the parameter comprises a search space for the RAR in a RAR window, and wherein the processor is further configured to cause the base station to:determine the search space based at least in part on one or more of a carrier of a set of carriers for the search space, or a time offset of a set of time offsets for the search space, or a combination thereof, wherein the carrier of the set of carriers for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, wherein the time offset of the set of time offsets for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence,wherein the processor is configured to cause the base station to:transmit the RAR within the search space.12.The base station of claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to cause the base station to:transmit, to the UE, downlink control information (DCI) comprising one or more of a first bit sequence indicating an index of a starting subcarrier of the random access preamble, a second bit sequence indicating the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a third bit sequence indicating both the index of the starting subcarrier of the random access preamble and the index of the multiplexing sequence.13.A processor for wireless communication, comprising:at least one memory; anda controller coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to:apply a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble;transmit, to a base station, the processed random access preamble in a resource; andmonitor for a random access response (RAR) based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence.14.The processor of claim 13, wherein the parameter comprises a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) , and wherein the processor is further configured to:determine the RA-RNTI based at least in part on an index of a starting frame of the transmitted processed random access preamble, an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; andmonitor downlink control information (DCI) for the RAR, wherein the DCI is scrambled by the RA-RNTI.15.The processor of claim 13, wherein the parameter comprises a random access preamble identity (RAPID) , and wherein the processor is further configured to:determine the RAPID based at least in part on an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, a number of subcarriers configured for a random access channel (RACH) , or the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a combination thereof; andreceive, from the base station, the RAR in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) , wherein the MAC PDU indicates the RAPID.16.The processor of claim 13, wherein the parameter comprises a starting subframe of a RAR window, and wherein the processor is further configured to:determine, as the starting subframe, a subframe that contains an end of a last preamble repetition plus a first number of subframes and a second number of subframes, wherein the first number of subframes is determined based on a preamble format and number of repetitions associated with the processed random access preamble, and wherein the second number of subframes is determined based at least in part on the index of the multiplexing sequence or a length of the RAR window or a combination thereof; anddetermine the RAR window based at least in part on the starting subframe and the length of the RAR window,wherein the processor is configured to:monitor the RAR during the RAR window.17.The processor of claim 13, wherein the parameter comprises a search space for the RAR in a RAR window, and wherein the processor is further configured to:determine the search space based at least in part on one or more of a carrier of a set of carriers for the search space, or a time offset of a set of time offsets for the search space, or a combination thereof, wherein the carrier of the set of carriers for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence, wherein the time offset of the set of time offsets for the search space is determined based on the index of the multiplexing sequence,wherein the processor is configured to:monitor the RAR within the search space.18.The processor of claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to:receive, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) comprising one or more of a first bit sequence indicating an index of a starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble, a second bit sequence indicating the index of the multiplexing sequence, or a third bit sequence indicating both the index of the starting subcarrier of the transmitted processed random access preamble and the index of the multiplexing sequence.19.A method performed by a user equipment (UE) , the method comprising:applying a multiplexing sequence to process a random access preamble;transmitting, to a base station, the processed random access preamble in a resource; andmonitoring for a random access response (RAR) based on a parameter associated with an index of the multiplexing sequence.