Timing alignment techniques
The patent describes techniques for achieving accurate uplink timing alignment in wireless communication systems with uplink-only transmission parameters, using PRACH transmissions and adaptive power/spatial adjustments, addressing challenges in next-generation wireless systems.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2023/128502
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in achieving accurate uplink timing alignment for transmission parameters configured with uplink transmissions only, particularly in scenarios where downlink transmissions are not supported.
The techniques involve user equipment (UE) receiving configurations for uplink-only transmissions, determining physical random access channel (PRACH) transmissions to establish uplink timing alignment, and adjusting transmission power and spatial parameters based on specific indicators and rules.
These techniques enable effective uplink timing alignment even in scenarios without downlink transmissions, improving communication reliability and efficiency in next-generation wireless systems.
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Figure CN2023128502_08052025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
TIMING ALIGNMENT TECHNIQUESTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This document is directed generally to digital wireless communications.BACKGROUND
[0002] Mobile telecommunication technologies are moving the world toward an increasingly connected and networked society. In comparison with the existing wireless networks, next generation systems and wireless communication techniques will need to support a much wider range of use-case characteristics and provide a more complex and sophisticated range of access requirements and flexibilities.
[0003] Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a standard for wireless communication for mobile devices and data terminals developed by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) . LTE Advanced (LTE-A) is a wireless communication standard that enhances the LTE standard. The 5th generation of wireless system, known as 5G, advances the LTE and LTE-Awireless standards and is committed to supporting higher data-rates, large number of connections, ultra-low latency, high reliability and other emerging business needs.SUMMARY
[0004] Techniques are disclosed for related to uplink timing alignment for a transmission parameter (e.g., cell, transmit-receipt point (TRP) , beam group, or transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state) , where the transmission parameter is configured with uplink transmissions only (e.g., transmission (s) from user equipment (UE) to base station (BS) ) . Some example techniques include the UE receiving configuration of uplink only transmission, the UE determining physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission to establish uplink timing alignment for the transmission parameter, the UE determining a random access channel (RACH) resource, transmission power, spatial transmission parameter of the PRACH transmission, and the UE detecting the random access response message within a window.
[0005] A first example technique includes a UE receiving the configuration of uplink only transmission, which enables UE to transmit uplink transmissions to a TRP, and not to receive downlink transmissions from the TRP; the UE determining a PRACH transmission in response to receiving a network message (e.g., a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order) to establish uplink timing alignment for the transmission parameter which is not configured with downlink transmission parameter; and the UE transmitting the PRACH transmission using a spatial transmission parameter based on a TCI state or a spatial transmission parameter of an uplink transmission other than the PRACH transmission. A second example technique includes a UE determining a RACH resource (e.g., RACH occasion) for the PRACH transmission based on a new configuration of mapping of SSB to RACH resource (e.g., the RACH occasion) , and the UE determining a RACH resource based on TCI state or SRS transmission based on the indication of PDCCH order or a predefined rule.
[0006] A third example technique includes a UE determining transmission power of the PRACH transmission based on (1) a new configuration of preamble target received power, (2) a pathloss value associated with downlink reference signal associated with another transmission parameter or an uplink transmission except PRACH transmission, or (3) a closed loop power adjustment value (e.g., absolute or accumulated transmit power control (TPC) command) associated with the other uplink transmissions. A fourth example technique includes a UE detecting the random access response message from network within a time window, which can be in the unit of slot or symbol; and the UE transmits a PRACH retransmission when the random access response message is not received correctly (or not received) within the time window.
[0007] An example wireless communication method includes receiving, by a communication device, a configuration that indicates that the communication device is configured to perform a first transmission and a second transmission from the communication device, where the configuration indicates that the communication device is configured to receive a third transmission from a network device, and where the first transmission and the third transmission are associated with a first transmission parameter, and wherein the second transmission is associated with a second transmission parameter; receiving, by the communication device, a message that triggers the communication device to perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission; and performing, by the communication device, the PRACH transmission in response to receiving the message, where the message indicates to the communication device that the PRACH transmission is associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter.
[0008] In some embodiments, the message triggers the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, and wherein the message indicates any one or more of the following: a synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block index corresponding to a SS / PBCH block which is not configured for the communication device, information of the second transmission parameter comprising one or more of: a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state, a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource, a timing advance group (TAG) or a generic identification, and / or an indication that the PRACH transmission is triggered for the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the performing the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter includes determining a spatial transmission parameter applicable to the PRACH transmission based on or related to a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state or an uplink transmission, the TCI state or the uplink transmission is based on the information indicated in the message or a predefined rule, and the spatial transmission parameter comprises any one or more of a spatial relation, a spatial filter, a spatial domain filter, a beam or an antenna port quasi co-location parameter.
[0009] In some embodiments, the method further comprises receiving a random access response message in response to the performing the PRACH transmission, wherein a timing advance adjustment amount is indicated by the random access response message. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining a first timing advance value based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining a second timing advance value based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter is scheduled by a PDCCH addressed to a specific Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) , where the specific RNTI can be a Cell-RNTI (C-RNTI, a Random Access RNTI (RA-RNTI) or a Message B RNTI (MsgB-RNTI) .
[0010] In some embodiments, the performing the PRACH transmission further includes determining a random access channel (RACH) resource based on the configuration that indicates a mapping between a synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block and a RACH occasion. In some embodiments, the configuration indicates a RACH resource mapping configuration for each of the first transmission parameter and the second transmission parameter, wherein the RACH resource mapping configuration indicates a number of synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel blocks (SS / PBCH blocks) mapped on the RACH occasion and a number of contention based preambles associated with an SS / PBCH block per RACH occasion. In some embodiments, the RACH resource mapping configuration for each of the first transmission parameter and the second transmission parameter indicates a same value of a total number of contention based preambles.
[0011] In some embodiments, a random access channel (RACH) resource for performing the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter is determined based on a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state or a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission, and the TCI state or the SRS transmission are based on a predefined rule or information indicated in the message. In some embodiments, the RACH resource for performing the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter is determined based on the configuration that indicates a first association between a TCI state and a RACH occasion or that indicates a second association between an SRS resource and a RACH occasion. In some embodiments, a transmission power used to perform the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power indicated by the configuration. In some embodiments, the configuration indicates a first preamble target received power and a second preamble target received power for the first and second transmission parameters, respectively.
[0012] In some embodiments, the performing the PRACH transmission further includes determining a random access preamble based on the random access preamble configuration, the preamble index indicator and the transmission parameter indication field. In one example, the random access preamble for the PRACH transmission is determined to be the preamble with the indicated preamble index from the set of preambles configured to the transmission parameter indicated by PDCCH order.
[0013] In some embodiments, the configuration further indicates a preamble target power offset for the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, a transmission power used to perform the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power and based on a pathloss value associated with a reference signal or an uplink transmission performed by the communication device other than the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, a transmission power used to perform the PRACH transmission is based on a closed loop power adjustment value associated with one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, the reference signal, the uplink transmission other than the PRACH transmission or the one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission are determined based on information indicated in the message or a predefined rule.
[0014] In some embodiments, the predefined rule comprises any one or more of the following: a TCI state with a lowest index (ID) , a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before reception of the message, and / or a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, the communication device receives a random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter from the network device within a time window. In some embodiments, a length of the time window for receiving the random access response message is determined based on a common random access response (RAR) window configuration or two individual RAR window configurations, and the common RAR window configuration is for both of the first and second transmission parameters, and the two individual RAR window configuration is for the first and second transmission parameter, respectively.
[0015] In some embodiments, the method further comprises performing a PRACH retransmission in response to a random access response message that is not received within a time window. In some embodiments, the method further comprises any one or more of the following: performing, by the communication device, the first transmission based on the first timing advance value associated with the first transmission parameter, performing, by the communication device, the second transmission based on the first timing advance value associated with the first transmission parameter in response to the second transmission being performed prior to reception of the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter, or performing, by the communication device, the second transmission based on the second timing advance value associated with the second transmission parameter in response to the second transmission being performed after reception of the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0016] In some embodiments, the method further comprises performing, by the communication device, the second transmission based on a timing advance value of zero or a pre-configured value in response to the second transmission being performed prior to reception of a random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0017] Another example wireless communication method includes transmitting, by a network device to a communication device, a configuration that indicates that the communication device is configured to perform a first transmission and a second transmission from the communication device, where the configuration indicates that the communication device is configured to receive a third transmission from a network device, where the first transmission and the third transmission are associated with a first transmission parameter, and where the second transmission is associated with a second transmission parameter; transmitting, by the network device, a message that triggers the communication device to perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission; and receiving the PRACH transmission in response to transmitting the message, where the message indicates to the communication device that the PRACH transmission is associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter.
[0018] In some embodiments, the message triggers the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, and wherein the message indicates any one or more of the following: a synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block index corresponding to a SS / PBCH block which is not configured for the communication device, information of the second transmission parameter comprising one or more of: a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state, a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource, a timing advance group (TAG) or a generic identification, and / or an indication that the PRACH transmission is triggered for the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the PRACH transmission is associated with the second transmission parameter, a spatial transmission parameter applicable to the PRACH transmission is based on or related to a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state or an uplink transmission, the TCI state or the uplink transmission is based on the information indicated in the message or a predefined rule, and the spatial transmission parameter comprises any one or more of a spatial relation, a spatial filter, a spatial domain filter, a beam or an antenna port quasi co-location parameter.
[0019] In some embodiments, the method further comprises transmitting a random access response message in response to the receiving the PRACH transmission, wherein a timing advance adjustment amount is indicated by the random access response message. In some embodiments, a first timing advance value is based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter. In some embodiments, a second timing advance value is based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter is scheduled by a PDCCH addressed to a C-RNTI, a RA-RNTI or a MsgB-RNTI. In some embodiments, a transmission power for the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power indicated by the configuration.
[0020] In some embodiments, the configuration indicates a first preamble target received power and a second preamble target received power for the first and second transmission parameters, respectively. In some embodiments, the configuration further indicates a preamble target power offset for the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, a transmission power for the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power and based on a pathloss value associated with a reference signal or an uplink transmission performed by the communication device other than the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, a transmission power for the PRACH transmission is based on a closed loop power adjustment value associated with one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, the reference signal, the uplink transmission other than the PRACH transmission or the one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission are based on information indicated in the message or a predefined rule.
[0021] In some embodiments, the predefined rule comprises any one or more of the following: a TCI state with a lowest index (ID) , a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before reception of the message, and / or a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, the network device transmits a random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter within a time window. In some embodiments, a length of the time window for receiving the random access response message is based on a common random access response (RAR) window configuration or two individual RAR window configurations, and the common RAR window configuration is for both of the first and second transmission parameters, and the two individual RAR window configuration is for the first and second transmission parameter, respectively. In some embodiments, the method further comprises receiving a PRACH retransmission in response to a random access response message that is not received by the communication device within a time window.
[0022] In yet another exemplary aspect, the above-described methods are embodied in the form of processor-executable code and stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The code included in the computer readable storage medium when executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement the methods described in this patent document.
[0023] In yet another exemplary embodiment, a device that is configured or operable to perform the above-described methods is disclosed.
[0024] The above and other aspects and their implementations are described in greater detail in the drawings, the descriptions, and the claims.
[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0026] FIG. 1 shows a block diagram that shows transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states based multi-transmit-receive point (TRP) operation impacting uplink only transmission.
[0027] FIG. 2 shows an exemplary flowchart for performing a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission.
[0028] FIG. 3 shows an exemplary flowchart for receiving a PRACH transmission.
[0029] FIG. 4 shows an example of wireless communication including a base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) based on some implementations of the disclosed technology.
[0030] FIG. 5 shows an exemplary block diagram of a hardware platform that may be a part of a network device or a communication device.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] For LTE and NR systems, downlink and uplink synchronization can provide reliable wireless communication in wireless communication systems, and may be performed when inter cell mobility is executed. For typical scenarios, downlink synchronization is realized by receiving primary synchronization signal (PSS) and secondary synchronization signal (SSS) , and the uplink synchronization is realized by random access procedure and uplink timing alignment maintenance based on timing advance command (TAC) adjustment.
[0032] Random access procedure (or physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission, or uplink (UL) synchronization procedure) can be triggered by network by network via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order, or by higher layer of user equipment (UE) via a series of events. Both triggering ways can trigger either contention based random access procedure (CBRA) and contention free random access procedure (CFRA) .
[0033] For layer 1 / 2 triggered mobility (LTM) procedures, RAR-less solution is supported in order to address the limitation or issues caused by random access response (RAR) reception, e.g., transmission delay, random access response window, quasi co-location rule, etc., wherein UE does not need to receive RAR after PRACH transmission.
[0034] For a traditional random access procedure, PRACH retransmission is controlled by higher layers of UE, e.g., if UE determines that it incorrectly received a transport block corresponding to a random access response associated with the PRACH transmission within a window, the higher layers of UE will indicate to the lower layer of the UE to re-transmit the PRACH.
[0035] PRACH transmission power can be determined as PPARCH = min {PCMAX, PPRACH, target+PL} , where PPRACH, target is the PRACH target reception power provided by higher layers, and PL is a pathloss based on the downlink reference signal (DL RS) associated with the PRACH transmission.
[0036] When PRACH transmission is not received by network, UE cannot receive the corresponding RAR message and will re-transmit the PRACH. The PRACH target reception power for the retransmission of the PRACH will be determined by higher layers of the UE based on a counter.
[0037] In some scenarios, in order to improve uplink coverage or uplink throughput, micro base stations or transmit-receive points (TRPs) might be deployed at the edge of the macro cell, and for the sake of downlink interference reduction and network power saving, the micro TRPs are expected to not transmit downlink transmissions, even the downlink reference signals. In such case, since determination of pathloss RS, spatial transmission parameter, QCL property, etc. are based on downlink transmissions in legacy specification, new determination rules may be required for the micro TRPs.
[0038] This patent document describes PRACH based methods for TA acquisition in case where downlink reference signals (e.g., synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block (SS / PBCH block, SSB) ) are absent. This patent document also discloses techniques related to uplink timing alignment for a transmission parameter (e.g., cell, transmit-receipt point (TRP) , beam group, or transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state) that is transmitted or received by a user equipment (UE) , where the transmission parameter is configured with uplink transmissions only and may not be configured with downlink transmissions.
[0039] The example headings for the various sections below are used to facilitate the understanding of the disclosed subject matter and do not limit the scope of the claimed subject matter in any way. Accordingly, one or more features of one example section can be combined with one or more features of another example section. Furthermore, 5G terminology is used for the sake of clarity of explanation, but the techniques disclosed in the present document are not limited to 5G technology only, and may be used in wireless systems that implemented other protocols.
[0040] I. Embodiment 1
[0041] Embodiment 1 describes example methods of uplink timing alignment for uplink transmissions associated with a transmission parameter configured with uplink transmissions but not configured with downlink transmissions.
[0042] In some embodiments, UE receives a configuration (uplink only transmission configuration) which enables / indicates / configures UE to transmit uplink transmissions associated with first and second transmission parameters and to receive downlink transmissions associated with one of the first or second transmission parameter.
[0043] In some embodiments, a UE may be configured or may receive information that indicates a multi-TRP (or multi base station) operation where the UE can communicate with more than one TRP. In such embodiments, the UE can be configured with an uplink only transmission configuration for a first TRP so that the UE can perform only uplink transmission with the first TRP, and the UE can be configured with an uplink and downlink transmission configuration with a second TRP so that the UE can perform uplink transmission to the another TRP and / or receive downlink transmission from the second TRP.
[0044] UE receiving the configuration can comprise any one or more of the following:
[0045] ● (1) UE is configured with uplink transmissions associated with the first and second transmission parameter. In an example, UE is configured with first timing advance group (TAG) and second TAG for uplink transmissions in a serving cell.
[0046] ● (2) UE is not configured with downlink transmission parameter (e.g., CORESET, search space, DL TCI state, DL-RS, etc. ) associated with the one of the first and second transmission parameter or UE is only configured with downlink transmissions associated with one of the first or second transmission parameter. In an example, UE is not configured or provided with first and second CORESETs for a serving cell, wherein the first and second CORESET is configured with different coresetPoolIndex values.
[0047] ● (3) UE is configured to disable / ignore / invalid the transmission indication information (e.g., TCI state) for downlink transmissions associated with the one of the first or second transmission parameter.
[0048] ● (4) UE is configured to not receive downlink transmissions associated with the one of the first or second transmission parameter.
[0049] In some embodiments, the uplink only transmission configuration can be equivalent to (or same as) the configuration above.
[0050] In some embodiment, an transmission parameter indication field indicating the transmission parameter for the corresponding PRACH transmission is present or is with a non-zero bit size if UE receives the uplink only transmission configuration. The indication field can indicate a TCI state, an SRS resource or an identity of a transmission parameter (e.g., first or second transmission parameter) .
[0051] In some embodiments, when UE receives the uplink only transmission configuration and UE further receives a network message, wherein the network message comprises a TCI state activation MAC CE or a PDCCH scheduling an uplink transmission, a codepoint of the TCI state activation MAC CE or the transmission parameter indication field (e.g., TCI state indicator) in the PDCCH can indicate or be mapped to one or both of a first and a second transmission indication information (e.g., TCI state) corresponding to the first and second transmission parameter, UE operates any one or more of the following:
[0052] ● (1) UE expects the reference signal associated with one of the first or second transmission indication information for uplink transmissions is an uplink reference signal (e.g., SRS resource) ;
[0053] ● (2) UE expects the one of the first or second transmission indication information is associated with a UL TCI state applicable to uplink transmissions;
[0054] ● (3) UE does not expect the reference signal associated with one of the first or second transmission indication information for uplink transmissions is a downlink reference signal (e.g., SSB or CSI-RS) .
[0055] ● (4) UE does not expect to be configured / activated / indicated a transmission indication information applicable to downlink transmissions associated with one of the first or second transmission parameter (e.g., DL TCI state) .
[0056] ● (5) UE considers one of the first or second transmission indication information is invalid if the transmission indication information is not associated with an uplink reference signal;
[0057] ● (6) UE does not apply one of the first or second transmission indication information to uplink transmissions if the transmission indication information is not associated with an uplink reference signal.
[0058] ●
[0059] In embodiments above, the first or second transmission indication information can comprise a TCI state for both uplink and downlink transmissions, or comprises a TCI state for either uplink or downlink transmissions, or comprises two TCI states for downlink transmissions and uplink transmissions respectively. In some embodiments, the TCI state may indicate a spatial transmission parameter (e.g., a spatial filter) .
[0060] In some embodiments, UE performs operations above for one of the first or second transmission parameter, where whether the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter is configured to be without DL transmission parameters and / or whether the first transmission parameter or a second transmission parameter is configured with both UL and DL transmission parameters may be predefined, fixed or configured. Wherein the DL transmission parameter may comprise one or more of: DL TCI state, joint TCI state, downlink reference signal, downlink transmission scheduling / grant / resources, DL BWP or search space, the UL transmission parameter may comprise one or more of: UL TCI state, uplink transmission scheduling / grant / resources, SRS resource (s) for codebook / non-codebook or UL BWP.
[0061] In an example, UE always performs operation (s) for the second transmission parameter.
[0062] In an example, UE is configured to perform operation (s) for first or second transmission parameter.
[0063] In some embodiments, when UE receives the uplink only transmission configuration and UE further receives a network message triggering a PRACH transmission associated with the transmission parameter which is configured without downlink transmissions (e.g., second transmission parameter) , UE transmits a PRACH transmission to network. UE further determines a timing advance related information (e.g., timing advance value) based on a random access response message in response to the PRACH transmission. The random access response message includes the timing advance adjustment amount so that the UE can determine the timing advance related information. UE applies the timing advance related information to uplink transmissions associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0064] In some embodiments, UE transmitting a PRACH transmission associated with the transmission parameter which is configured without downlink transmissions further comprises transmitting the PRACH transmission using a spatial transmission parameter, wherein the spatial parameter is determined based on any one or more of the following:
[0065] ● (1) A TCI state indicated in PDCCH order, wherein the indicated TCI state is associated with the transmission parameter. In one example, the transmission parameter indication field in PDCCH order can indicate a codepoint which is mapped with one or multiple TCI states, and spatial transmission parameter for the PRACH transmission is determined by the TCI state associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions among the one or more multiple TCI states.
[0066] ● (2) The same as the spatial parameter of the SRS transmission corresponding to the SRS resource indicated in PDCCH order.
[0067] ● (3) The same as the spatial parameter of the uplink transmission corresponding to uplink reference signal associated with the TCI state indicated in PDCCH order.
[0068] ● (4) The same as the spatial parameter of uplink transmission corresponding to uplink reference signal associated with the activated TCI state with the lowest ID applicable to uplink transmissions associated with the transmission parameter.
[0069] ● (5) The same as the spatial parameter of a latest SRS transmission associated with the transmission parameter before reception of PDCCH order or before the PRACH transmission.
[0070] In some embodiments, the content of the PDCCH order (also known as network message) triggers the UE to perform a PRACH transmission.
[0071] The latest SRS transmission may be determined based on one or more of the following: (1) SRS transmissions configured to transmit (periodic) ; (2) SRS transmissions activated to transmit (semi-persistent) ; or (3) SRS transmissions triggered / scheduled to transmit (aperiodic) .
[0072] In one example, spatial transmission parameter of PRACH transmission is the same as the latest SRS transmission which is triggered by a PDCCH or an activation MAC CE before reception of the PDCCH order.
[0073] In one example, spatial transmission parameter of PRACH transmission is the same as the latest SRS transmission among SRS transmissions which is triggered or activated by a PDCCH or an activation MAC CE before reception of the PDCCH order.
[0074] In one example, spatial transmission parameter of PRACH transmission is the same as the latest SRS transmission among all SRS transmissions before reception of the PDCCH order.
[0075] The spatial transmission parameter comprises spatial relation, spatial filter, spatial domain filter, beam or antenna port quasi co-location parameter.
[0076] FIG. 1 shows a block diagram that shows TCI states based multi-TRP operation impacting uplink only transmission. In the example shown in FIG. 1, a TCI state pool (or TCI state list) includes six TCI states, where each TCI state can be associated with one or more reference signals (e.g., SSB, CSI-RS or SRS) . To indicate uplink only transmission related configuration to the UE, the configuration can indicate that a TCI state is only associated with SRS. On the bottom of FIG. 1 is shown an example TCI state that is associated with uplink and downlink reference signals to indicate UL / DL transmission to the UE.
[0077] In an example, for a DL / UL transmission scheduled by a PDCCH indicating one of the activated TCI states, wherein the one of the activated TCI states is associated with one of the codepoints (e.g., Pn) in the TCI state activation MAC CE, the spatial transmission parameter of the DL / UL transmission is based on the associated TCI state and corresponding QCL information. TCI state may associate with one or two DL-RS, and TCI UL state may associate with one or two UL-RS or DL-RS. Each codepoint may be mapped to up to 4 TCI states (i.e., two TCI states (e.g., DL or joint TCI state) and two TCI UL states) .
[0078] For the uplink transmission associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions (e.g., second transmission parameter) , a TCI indicator in the PDCCH scheduling / activating the uplink transmission indicates information of TCI state applicable to the uplink transmission. In one example, the codepoint of the TCI indicator indicates one TCI UL state associated with the second transmission parameter. In one example, the codepoint of the TCI indicator indicates a first DLor joint TCI state, a first TCI UL state, and a second TCI UL state, the spatial transmission parameter of the uplink transmission is based on the second TCI UL state. In one example, the codepoint of the TCI indicator indicates a first TCI state, a first TCI UL state, and a second TCI UL state, the spatial transmission parameter of the uplink transmission is based on one of TCI UL state which associates with the second transmission parameter.
[0079] In some embodiments, UE can be configured a first timing advance offset value (e.g., n-TimingAdvanceOffset) and a second timing advance offset value for the first transmission parameter and second transmission parameter respectively when UE receives the uplink only transmission configuration. UE determining timing advance related information based on the timing advance offset value besides the random access response message.
[0080] In some embodiments, prior to UE determining timing advance related information (e.g., timing advance value) associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions or prior to UE receiving a random access response message associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions, UE operates any one or more of the following:
[0081] ● (1) UE applies the timing advance related information associated with the transmission parameter with downlink transmissions to uplink transmissions associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions; In one example, UE determines a first timing advance value applicable to uplink transmissions associated with the transmission parameter with downlink transmissions (e.g., first transmission parameter) , and UE applies the first timing advance value to uplink transmissions associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmission (second transmission parameter) .
[0082] ● (2) UE does not apply the timing advance related information associated with the transmission parameter with downlink transmissions to uplink transmissions (except SRS transmissions) associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions . In one example, UE determines a first timing advance value applicable to uplink transmissions associated with the transmission parameter with downlink transmissions (e.g., first transmission parameter) , and UE applies the first timing advance value to SRS transmissions associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmission (second transmission parameter) .
[0083] ● (3) UE does not transmits uplink transmissions associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions except SRS and PRACH transmissions.
[0084] ● (4) UE applies a timing advance value of 0 or a pre-configured value to uplink transmissions associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions. In an example, the pre-configured value can be the second timing advance offset value configured for the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions.
[0085] In some embodiments, UE applying the timing advance related information to uplink transmissions associated with the transmission parameter without downlink transmissions comprises determining timing of uplink transmissions based on timing of an uplink frame which is in advance to timing of a downlink frame, wherein the advanced value is determined based on the timing advance related information, and the timing of a downlink frame is determined based on downlink transmissions associated with the transmission parameter with downlink transmissions.
[0086] In some embodiments, the advanced value is determined based on the timing advance related information and a preconfigured reference timing offset value. In an example, the timing advance related information is NTA, 1 based on the TAC indication in the randon access response message and the corresponding timing advance offset value, and the referece timing offset value is configured to be Nref, Δ , timing of an uplink frame is in advance to timing of a downlink frame with a value of sum of NTA, 1 and Nref, Δ.
[0087] In this patent document, the transmission parameter configured with downlink transmission parameter and with / without uplink transmission is represented by the first transmission parameter (e.g., first TAG, first TCI state, a TCI state configured with the first TAG, or first SRS resource (set) ) , and the transmission parameter configured with uplink transmission but without downlink transmission or the transmission parameter UE performing operations above is represented by the second transmission parameter (e.g., second TAG, second TCI state, a TCI state configured with the second TAG or second SRS resource (set) ) .
[0088]
[0089] II. Embodiment 2
[0090] Embodiment 2 specifies example methods of UE determining PRACH transmissions for uplink timing alignment for the transmission parameter configured without downlink transmissions.
[0091] In some embodiments, the network message (e.g., PDCCH order) triggering the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter indicates any one or more of the following:
[0092] ● (1) an SS / PBCH block index corresponding to a SS / PBCH block which is not configured to UE. In an example, the SSB corresponding to the SSB index is not transmitted according to the indication of ssb-PositionsInBurst in SIB1 or in ServingCellConfigCommon;
[0093] ● (2) the transmission parameter indication field indicates the second transmission parameter, wherein the indication field can indicate a TCI state, a SRS resource or a TAG, and the indicator of the identification is present in the network message when UE receives the uplink only transmission configuration; or
[0094] ● (3) the transmission parameter indication field indicating that the spatial transmission parameter of the PRACH transmission follows a TCI state or an uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, rather than being determined based on the SSB indicated in the PDCCH order. In one example, if the transmission parameter indication field indicates a value of 1, UE determines the PRACH transmission based on spatial filter of a TCI state of the second transmission parameter, if the indication field indicates a value of 0, UE determines the PRACH transmission based on spatial filter of the SSB indicated in the PDCCH order.
[0095] ● (4) the transmission parameter indication field indicating the PRACH transmission is triggered for the second transmission parameter. In one example, if the indication field indicates a value of 0, the PRACH transmission is triggered for the first transmission parameter; if the indication field indicates a value of 1, the PRACH transmission is triggered for the second transmission parameter.
[0096] Spatial transmission parameter of the PRACH transmission follows a TCI state or an uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter can be operated as UE transmitting a PRACH transmission using a spatial transmission parameter in Embodiment 1.
[0097] In some embodiments, the transmission parameter indication field can explicitly indicate TCI state identification, SRS resource identification or TAG index associated with the first or second transmission parameter.
[0098] In some embodiments, the transmission parameter indication field can indicate a generic identification of the first or second transmission parameter. In an example, when the indication filed indicates a zero value, the first transmission parameter is indicated, otherwise, the second transmission parameter is indicated.
[0099] In some embodiments, UE is configured with a first and second RACH resource mapping configuration for the first and second transmission parameter, wherein the RACH resource mapping configuration indicates a number of SSBs mapped on a RACH occasion and a number of contention based preambles associated with an SSB per RACH occasion. When the PDCCH order indicates to trigger a PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, UE determines a PRACH resource for the PRACH transmission based on the second RACH resource mapping configuration.
[0100] In some embodiments, the first and second RACH resource mapping configuration indicates the same value of total number of contention based preamble, wherein the total number of contention based preamble is the product of the number of SSBs mapped on a RACH occasion and the number of contention based preambles associated with an SSB per RACH occasion.
[0101] In some embodiments, UE is configured with association or mapping between a TCI state and a RACH occasion, UE determines RACH occasion for PRACH transmissions associated with the second transmission parameter based on any one or more of the following:
[0102] ● (1) UE determines a RACH occasion based on the RACH occasion associated / mapped with the TCI state indicated in PDCCH order, wherein the indicated TCI state is associated with the second transmission parameter;
[0103] ● (2) UE determines a RACH occasion based on RACH occasion associated / mapped with the activated TCI state with the lowest ID applicable to uplink transmissions associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0104] ● (3) UE determines a RACH occasion based on RACH occasion associated / mapped with the TCI state applicable to a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before reception of PDCCH order.
[0105] In some embodiments, UE is configured with association or mapping between an SRS resource and a RACH occasion, UE determines RACH occasion for PRACH transmissions associated with the second transmission parameter based on any one or more of the following:
[0106] ● (1) UE determines a RACH occasion based on the RACH occasion associated / mapped with the SRS resource indicated by the transmission parameter indication field in PDCCH order;
[0107] ● (2) UE determines a RACH occasion based on the RACH occasion associated / mapped with the SRS resource associated with a TCI state, wherein the TCI state is indicated by the transmission parameter indication field in PDCCH order.
[0108] ● (3) UE determines a RACH occasion based on the RACH occasion associated / mapped with the SRS resource corresponding to the activated TCI state with the lowest ID applicable to uplink transmissions associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0109] ● (4) UE determines a RACH occasion based on the RACH occasion associated / mapped with a latest SRS transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before reception of PDCCH order.
[0110] III. Embodiment 3
[0111] Embodiment 3 specifies example methods of power control for PRACH transmissions associated with the transmission parameter which is not configured with downlink transmissions (i.e., the second transmission parameter) .
[0112] UE determines transmission power of PRACH transmissions based on a preamble target received power value, a pathloss value and a power control adjustment value.
[0113] Example Aspect 1: Preamble target received power value
[0114] In some embodiments, UE is configured with a first and second preamble target received power when UE receives the uplink only transmission configuration. UE determining the preamble target received power value for PRACH transmissions associated with first and second transmission parameter based on first and second preamble target received power respectively.
[0115] In some embodiments, UE is configured with a preamble target received power and a preamble target power offset. UE determining the preamble target received power value for PRACH transmissions associated with first transmission parameter is based on the preamble target received power. UE determining the preamble target received power value for PRACH transmissions associated with second transmission parameter is based on the preamble received power and the preamble target power offset.
[0116] Example Aspect 2: Pathloss value
[0117] In some embodiments, UE determining the pathloss value for PRACH transmissions associated with the second transmission parameter as in any one or more of the following:
[0118] ● (1) the pathloss value is determined based on the SSB indicated in PDCCH order;
[0119] ● (2) the pathloss value is determined based on the SSB indicated in PDCCH order and a pathloss offset value configured / indicated for an uplink transmission (e.g., SRS, PUSCH or PRACH transmission) associated with the second transmission parameter, wherein the pathloss offset value represents an offset value between pathloss values of two uplink transmissions.
[0120] In one example, UE determines a first pathloss value for transmission power of a first SRS transmission based on a pathloss reference signal (PL-RS) , and UE determines a second pathloss value for transmission power of a second SRS transmission based on the first pathloss value and a network indicated / configured pathloss offset value, wherein the first and second SRS transmission is associated with the first and second transmission parameter respectively.
[0121] ● (1) the pathloss value is equivalent to the pathloss value for transmission power control of an SRS transmission associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0122] ● (2) the pathloss value is determined based on a reference signal used for pathloss determination of an SRS transmission associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0123] Where the SRS transmission associated with the second transmission parameter can comprise any one or more of the following:
[0124] ● (1) an SRS transmission corresponding to the SRS resource indicated by the PDCCH order;
[0125] ● (2) an SRS transmission associated with the TCI state indicated by the PDCCH order;
[0126] ● (3) an SRS transmission corresponding to the SRS resource associated with the activated TCI state with the lowest ID applicable to uplink transmissions associated with the second transmission parameter;
[0127] ● (4) a latest SRS transmission before reception of PDCCH order or before the PRACH transmission;
[0128] ● (5) an SRS transmission using the same spatial transmission parameter as the PRACH transmission; or
[0129] ● (6) an SRS transmission using the same pathloss reference signal for power control as an SRS transmission associated with the first transmission parameter.
[0130] Example Aspect 3: Power control adjustment value
[0131] In some embodiments, UE determining the power control adjustment value based on a power ramping value, wherein the power ramping value is performed for a subsequent PRACH transmissions which are in response to a same PDCCH order or the respective PDCCH order.
[0132] In some embodiments, if the spatial transmission parameter of a PRACH transmission is different from that of a former PRACH transmission, power ramping counter is suspended (i.e., power ramping counter for the two PRACH transmission power are the same or power ramping value of the two PRACH transmissions are the same) , wherein the spatial transmission parameter of the two PRACH transmissions are determined based on the Embodiment 1.
[0133] In some embodiments, UE determining the power control adjustment value based on a power ramping value and a closed loop power control adjustment value (e.g., TPC command value) .
[0134] The power ramping value is provided by higher layers based on a power ramping step value and a counter which counts a number of PRACH transmissions corresponding to the same power ramping operation.
[0135] In embodiments above, the preamble target received power or the preamble target power offset and the power ramping value can be used by the UE to determine a PRACH target reception power for determining a transmission power for a PRACH transmission.
[0136] The closed loop power control adjustment value can comprise any one or more of the following:
[0137] ● (1) TPC command value indicated in a PDCCH for an uplink transmission (e.g., SRS) associated with the second transmission parameter; The PDCCH can be used for indicating TPC command (s) for an SRS transmission (i.e., DCI format 2_3) or for an PUSCH / PUCCH transmission (i.e, DCI format 2_2) or schedule / trigger / activate an uplink transmission.
[0138] ● (2) Power control adjustment state for an uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter;
[0139] ● (3) A sum of TPC command values which is received in a predefined time duration (e.g., symbols, slots, frames) before reception of the PDCCH order or before the PRACH transmission, wherein the TPC command values can be associated with either one or both of first and second transmission parameter.
[0140] Wherein the uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter can comprise any one or more of the following:
[0141] ● (1) the SRS transmission associated with the SRS resource indicated by the PDCCH order;
[0142] ● (2) the SRS transmission associated with the TCI state indicated by the PDCCH order;
[0143] ● (3) the uplink transmission applied with the TCI state indicated by the PDCCH order;
[0144] ● (4) the uplink transmission associated with the activated TCI state with the lowest ID;
[0145] ● (5) a latest uplink transmission before reception of PDCCH order or before the PRACH transmission.
[0146] IV. Embodiment 4
[0147] Embodiment 4 specifies example UE behaviors after PRACH transmissions and UE operations in response to a random access response message reception when UE is provided with the uplink only transmission configuration.
[0148] In some embodiments, in response to a PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, UE detects or receives the scheduling signalling (e.g., PDCCH) or transmission of the random access response message within a window, wherein the length (e.g., number of slots) of the window is determined based on any one or more of the following:
[0149] ● (1) the length configured for reception of RAR (e.g., ra-ResponseWindow) ;
[0150] ● (2) the length configured for reception of MsgB (e.g., msgB-ResponseWindow) ;
[0151] ● (3) the length configured for reception of the random access response message, wherein the configuration is separate from that configured for reception of RAR (e.g., ra-ResponseWindow) and reception of MsgB (e.g., msgB-ResponseWindow) ;
[0152] ● (4) the length configured for reception of the random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter.
[0153] ● (5) an offset configured for reception of the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter. In one example, the length of the window is the sum of (1) (2) or (4) and the offset.
[0154] In some embodiments, in response to a PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, UE does not detect the scheduling signalling (e.g., PDCCH) or transmission of the random access response message within a window, or UE does not start the window to detect the random access response message.
[0155] The random access response message can be a MAC RAR identified by a RA-RNTI or a MAC CE identified by a C-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with the PRACH transmission (e.g., time and frequency domain of the RACH occasion for the PRACH transmission) , and the C-RNTI is specific to the UE.
[0156] The random access response message at least indicates a TAG identification and a timing advance adjustment amount.
[0157] In some embodiments, the TAG identification implicitly indicates the corresponding TAG via a 1 bit indication field, i.e., value 0 represents the first TAG and value 1 represents the second TAG, wherein the first TAG is associated with the first transmission parameter and the second TAG is associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0158] In some embodiments, the TAG identification explicitly the TAG index, e.g., value 0 represents the TAG with TAG ID 0, and value 3 represents that TAG with TAG ID 3. The bit size of the TAG identification is log2 (TAGMax) , wherein the TAGMax is the maximum number of TAGs configured to UE.
[0159] In some embodiments, the MAC CE identified by C-RNTI is a new MAC CE identified by MAC subheader with eLCID different from that of the Absolute Timing Advance Command MAC CE corresponding to the MsgB reception.
[0160] In some embodiments, the Absolute Timing Advance Command MAC CE corresponding to the MsgB reception is used to indicate the timing advance adjustment amount as the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0161] In one example, if a UE is triggered a PRACH transmission in response to a two-step RACH procedure or a PDCCH order associated the second transmission parameter, UE will detect and receive the transport block corresponding to the Absolute Timing Advance Command MAC CE.
[0162] In some embodiments, in case of any one or more of the following condition, the higher layers of UE indicates to the physical layer of UE to transmit a PRACH. The PRACH can be considered as a PRACH retransmission.
[0163] ● (1) if UE does not detect the PDCCH addressed / identified / scrambled with the C-RNTI within the window;
[0164] ● (2) if UE does not correctly receive the transport block scheduled by the PDCCH within the window; or
[0165] ● (3) if UE does not correctly receive the transport block corresponding to the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter within the window.
[0166] In one example, within a window to detect / receive the random access response message, UE does not receive a transport block corresponding to a MAC CE indicating a timing advance adjustment amount and a TAG identification associated with the second transmission parameter, UE will transmit a PRACH retransmission associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0167] In this patent document, transmission parameter may comprise any one or more of: transmit-receive point (TRP) , base station, node, a set of panels of one base station, a group of beams, a group of TCI states, a cell, or a physical cell. Furthermore, the transmission parameter may comprise any one or more of: information grouping one or more reference signal, reference signal resource set, PUCCH resource set, search space, panel related information, sub-array, antenna group, antenna port group, group of antenna ports, beam group, physical cell index (PCI) , TRP related information, CORESET, CORESET pool, transmission configuration indication (TCI) state, serving cell, additional PCI, candidate cell, candidate cell group, TAG, UE capability value or UE capability set. In this patent document, candidate cell is equivalent to non-serving cell, target cell or neighbor cell. In this patent document, “uplink transmission” can be a transmission occasion of an uplink signal, a repetition of an uplink signal, or an uplink signal, and “uplink signal” can be PUCCH, PUSCH, SRS or PRACH. In this patent document, ‘downlink reference signal (DL-RS) ’ can be CSI RS or SSB. SSB is equivalent to SS / PBCH block. In this patent document, a PRACH transmission can be equivalent to a random access preamble transmission, a Msg1 transmission, a MsgA transmission or an initiation of a random access procedure. In this patent document, UE performing uplink transmissions associated with multiple transmission parameter and downlink transmissions associated with one transmission parameter can be equivalent to or can be same as UE performing asymmetric DL sTRP and UL mTRP operation. In this patent document, UE receives the uplink only transmission configuration can be equivalent to UE receives the asymmetric DL sTRP and UL mTRP configuration. In this patent document, a timing advance adjustment amount can be equivalent to a timing advance command value, an absolute timing advance command value or a timing advance command offset value.
[0168] FIG. 2 shows an exemplary flowchart for performing a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission. Operation 202 includes receiving, by a communication device, a configuration that indicates that the communication device is configured to perform a first transmission and a second transmission from the communication device, where the configuration indicates that the communication device is configured to receive a third transmission from a network device, and where the first transmission and the third transmission are associated with a first transmission parameter, and wherein the second transmission is associated with a second transmission parameter. Operation 204 includes receiving, by the communication device, a message that triggers the communication device to perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission. Operation 206 includes performing, by the communication device, the PRACH transmission in response to receiving the message, where the message indicates to the communication device that the PRACH transmission is associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter.
[0169] In some embodiments, the message triggers the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, and wherein the message indicates any one or more of the following: a synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block index corresponding to a SS / PBCH block which is not configured for the communication device, information of the second transmission parameter comprising one or more of: a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state, a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource, a timing advance group (TAG) or a generic identification, and / or an indication that the PRACH transmission is triggered for the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the performing the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter includes determining a spatial transmission parameter applicable to the PRACH transmission based on or related to a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state or an uplink transmission, the TCI state or the uplink transmission is based on the information indicated in the message or a predefined rule, and the spatial transmission parameter comprises any one or more of a spatial relation, a spatial filter, a spatial domain filter, a beam or an antenna port quasi co-location parameter.
[0170] In some embodiments, the method further comprises receiving a random access response message in response to the performing the PRACH transmission, wherein a timing advance adjustment amount is indicated by the random access response message. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining a first timing advance value based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining a second timing advance value based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter is scheduled by a PDCCH addressed to a C-RNTI, a RA-RNTI or a MsgB-RNTI.
[0171] In some embodiments, the performing the PRACH transmission further includes determining a random access channel (RACH) resource based on the configuration that indicates a mapping between a synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block and a RACH occasion. In some embodiments, the configuration indicates a RACH resource mapping configuration for each of the first transmission parameter and the second transmission parameter, wherein the RACH resource mapping configuration indicates a number of synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel blocks (SS / PBCH blocks) mapped on the RACH occasion and a number of contention based preambles associated with an SS / PBCH block per RACH occasion. In some embodiments, the RACH resource mapping configuration for each of the first transmission parameter and the second transmission parameter indicates a same value of a total number of contention based preambles.
[0172] In some embodiments, a random access channel (RACH) resource for performing the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter is determined based on a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state or a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission, and the TCI state or the SRS transmission are based on a predefined rule or information indicated in the message. In some embodiments, the RACH resource for performing the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter is determined based on the configuration that indicates a first association between a TCI state and a RACH occasion or that indicates a second association between an SRS resource and a RACH occasion. In some embodiments, a transmission power used to perform the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power indicated by the configuration. In some embodiments, the configuration indicates a first preamble target received power and a second preamble target received power for the first and second transmission parameters, respectively.
[0173] In some embodiments, the configuration further indicates a preamble target power offset for the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, a transmission power used to perform the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power and based on a pathloss value associated with a reference signal or an uplink transmission performed by the communication device other than the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, a transmission power used to perform the PRACH transmission is based on a closed loop power adjustment value associated with one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, the reference signal, the uplink transmission other than the PRACH transmission or the one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission are determined based on information indicated in the message or a predefined rule.
[0174] In some embodiments, the predefined rule comprises any one or more of the following: a TCI state with a lowest index (ID) , a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before reception of the message, and / or a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, the communication device receives a random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter from the network device within a time window. In some embodiments, a length of the time window for receiving the random access response message is determined based on a common random access response (RAR) window configuration or two individual RAR window configurations, and the common RAR window configuration is for both of the first and second transmission parameters, and the two individual RAR window configuration is for the first and second transmission parameter, respectively.
[0175] In some embodiments, the method further comprises performing a PRACH retransmission in response to a random access response message that is not received within a time window. In some embodiments, the method further comprises any one or more of the following: performing, by the communication device, the first transmission based on the first timing advance value associated with the first transmission parameter, performing, by the communication device, the second transmission based on the first timing advance value associated with the first transmission parameter in response to the second transmission being performed prior to reception of the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter, or performing, by the communication device, the second transmission based on the second timing advance value associated with the second transmission parameter in response to the second transmission being performed after reception of the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0176] In some embodiments, the method further comprises performing, by the communication device, the second transmission based on a timing advance value of zero or a pre-configured value in response to the second transmission being performed prior to reception of a random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter.
[0177] FIG. 3 shows an exemplary flowchart for receiving a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission. Operation 302 includes transmitting, by a network device to a communication device, a configuration that indicates that the communication device is configured to perform a first transmission and a second transmission from the communication device, where the configuration indicates that the communication device is configured to receive a third transmission from a network device, where the first transmission and the third transmission are associated with a first transmission parameter, and where the second transmission is associated with a second transmission parameter. Operation 304 includes transmitting, by the network device, a message that triggers the communication device to perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission. Operation 306 includes receiving the PRACH transmission in response to transmitting the message, where the message indicates to the communication device that the PRACH transmission is associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter.
[0178] In some embodiments, the message triggers the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, and wherein the message indicates any one or more of the following: a synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block index corresponding to a SS / PBCH block which is not configured for the communication device, information of the second transmission parameter comprising one or more of: a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state, a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource, a timing advance group (TAG) or a generic identification, and / or an indication that the PRACH transmission is triggered for the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the PRACH transmission is associated with the second transmission parameter, a spatial transmission parameter applicable to the PRACH transmission is based on or related to a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state or an uplink transmission, the TCI state or the uplink transmission is based on the information indicated in the message or a predefined rule, and the spatial transmission parameter comprises any one or more of a spatial relation, a spatial filter, a spatial domain filter, a beam or an antenna port quasi co-location parameter.
[0179] In some embodiments, the method further comprises transmitting a random access response message in response to the receiving the PRACH transmission, wherein a timing advance adjustment amount is indicated by the random access response message. In some embodiments, a first timing advance value is based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter. In some embodiments, a second timing advance value is based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter is scheduled by a PDCCH addressed to a C-RNTI, a RA-RNTI or a MsgB-RNTI. In some embodiments, a transmission power for the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power indicated by the configuration.
[0180] In some embodiments, the configuration indicates a first preamble target received power and a second preamble target received power for the first and second transmission parameters, respectively. In some embodiments, the configuration further indicates a preamble target power offset for the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter. In some embodiments, a transmission power for the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power and based on a pathloss value associated with a reference signal or an uplink transmission performed by the communication device other than the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, a transmission power for the PRACH transmission is based on a closed loop power adjustment value associated with one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, the reference signal, the uplink transmission other than the PRACH transmission or the one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission are based on information indicated in the message or a predefined rule.
[0181] In some embodiments, information indicated in the message is associated with the transmission parameter indication field in the message (e.g., PDCCH order) . In some embodiments, the predefined rule comprises any one or more of the following: a TCI state with a lowest index (ID) , a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before reception of the message, and / or a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before the PRACH transmission. In some embodiments, the network device transmits a random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter within a time window. In some embodiments, a length of the time window for receiving the random access response message is based on a common random access response (RAR) window configuration or two individual RAR window configurations, and the common RAR window configuration is for both of the first and second transmission parameters, and the two individual RAR window configuration is for the first and second transmission parameter, respectively. In some embodiments, the method further comprises receiving a PRACH retransmission in response to a random access response message that is not received by the communication device within a time window.
[0182] The implementations as discussed above will apply to a wireless communication. FIG. 4 shows an example of a wireless communication system (e.g., a 5G or NR cellular network) that includes a base station 420 and one or more user equipment (UE) 411, 412 and 413. In some embodiments, the UEs access the BS (e.g., the network) using a communication link to the network (sometimes called uplink direction, as depicted by dashed arrows 431, 432, 433) , which then enables subsequent communication (e.g., shown in the direction from the network to the UEs, sometimes called downlink direction, shown by arrows 441, 442, 443) from the BS to the UEs. In some embodiments, the BS send information to the UEs (sometimes called downlink direction, as depicted by arrows 441, 442, 443) , which then enables subsequent communication (e.g., shown in the direction from the UEs to the BS, sometimes called uplink direction, shown by dashed arrows 431, 432, 433) from the UEs to the BS. The UE may be, for example, a smartphone, a tablet, a mobile computer, a machine to machine (M2M) device, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, and so on.
[0183] FIG. 5 shows an exemplary block diagram of a hardware platform 500 that may be a part of a network device (e.g., base station) or a communication device (e.g., a user equipment (UE) ) . The hardware platform 500 includes at least one processor 510 and a memory 505 having instructions stored thereupon. The instructions upon execution by the processor 510 configure the hardware platform 500 to perform the operations described in FIGS. 1 to 4 and in the various embodiments described in this patent document. The transmitter 515 transmits or sends information or data to another device. For example, a network device transmitter can send a message to a user equipment. The receiver 520 receives information or data transmitted or sent by another device. For example, a user equipment can receive a message from a network device.
[0184] In this document the term “exemplary” is used to mean “an example of” and, unless otherwise stated, does not imply an ideal or a preferred embodiment.
[0185] Some of the embodiments described herein are described in the general context of methods or processes, which may be implemented in one embodiment by a computer program product, embodied in a computer-readable medium, including computer-executable instructions, such as program code, executed by computers in networked environments. A computer-readable medium may include removable and non-removable storage devices including, but not limited to, Read Only Memory (ROM) , Random Access Memory (RAM) , compact discs (CDs) , digital versatile discs (DVD) , etc. Therefore, the computer-readable media can include a non-transitory storage media. Generally, program modules may include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Computer-or processor-executable instructions, associated data structures, and program modules represent examples of program code for executing steps of the methods disclosed herein. The particular sequence of such executable instructions or associated data structures represents examples of corresponding acts for implementing the functions described in such steps or processes.
[0186] Some of the disclosed embodiments can be implemented as devices or modules using hardware circuits, software, or combinations thereof. For example, a hardware circuit implementation can include discrete analog and / or digital components that are, for example, integrated as part of a printed circuit board. Alternatively, or additionally, the disclosed components or modules can be implemented as an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and / or as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. Some implementations may additionally or alternatively include a digital signal processor (DSP) that is a specialized microprocessor with an architecture optimized for the operational needs of digital signal processing associated with the disclosed functionalities of this application. Similarly, the various components or sub-components within each module may be implemented in software, hardware or firmware. The connectivity between the modules and / or components within the modules may be provided using any one of the connectivity methods and media that is known in the art, including, but not limited to, communications over the Internet, wired, or wireless networks using the appropriate protocols.
[0187] While this document contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of an invention that is claimed or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in this document in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a sub-combination or a variation of a sub-combination. Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results.
[0188] Only a few implementations and examples are described and other implementations, enhancements and variations can be made based on what is described and illustrated in this disclosure.
Claims
1.A wireless communication method, comprising:receiving, by a communication device, a configuration that indicates that the communication device is configured to perform a first transmission and a second transmission from the communication device,wherein the configuration indicates that the communication device is configured to receive a third transmission from a network device,wherein the first transmission and the third transmission are associated with a first transmission parameter, andwherein the second transmission is associated with a second transmission parameter;receiving, by the communication device, a message that triggers the communication device to perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission; andperforming, by the communication device, the PRACH transmission in response to receiving the message,wherein the message indicates to the communication device that the PRACH transmission is associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter.2.The method of claim 1, wherein the message triggers the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, and wherein the message indicates any one or more of the following:a synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block index corresponding to a SS / PBCH block which is not configured for the communication device,information of the second transmission parameter comprising one or more of: a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state, a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource, a timing advance group (TAG) or a generic identification, and / oran indication that the PRACH transmission is triggered for the second transmission parameter.3.The method of claim 2,wherein the performing the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter includes determining a spatial transmission parameter applicable to the PRACH transmission based on or related to the TCI state or an uplink transmission,wherein the TCI state or the uplink transmission is based on the information indicated in the message or a predefined rule, andwherein the spatial transmission parameter comprises any one or more of a spatial relation, a spatial filter, a spatial domain filter, a beam or an antenna port quasi co-location parameter.4.The method of claim 1, further comprising:receiving a random access response message in response to the performing the PRACH transmission, wherein a timing advance adjustment amount is indicated by the random access response message.5.The method of claim 4, further comprising:determining a first timing advance value based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter.6.The method of claim 4, further comprising:determining a second timing advance value based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter.7.The method of claim 6, wherein the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter is scheduled by a PDCCH addressed to a C-RNTI, a RA-RNTI or a MsgB-RNTI.8.The method of claim 1, wherein the performing the PRACH transmission further includes determining a random access channel (RACH) resource based on the configuration that indicates a mapping between a synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block and a RACH occasion.9.The method of claim 8, wherein the configuration indicates a RACH resource mapping configuration for each of the first transmission parameter and the second transmission parameter, wherein the RACH resource mapping configuration indicates a number of synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel blocks (SS / PBCH blocks) mapped on the RACH occasion and a number of contention based preambles associated with an SS / PBCH block per RACH occasion.10.The method of claim 9, wherein the RACH resource mapping configuration for each of the first transmission parameter and the second transmission parameter indicates a same value of a total number of contention based preambles.11.The method of any one of claims 1 to 10,wherein a random access channel (RACH) resource for performing the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter is determined based on a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state or a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission, andwherein the TCI state or the SRS transmission are based on a predefined rule or information indicated in the message.12.The method of claim 11,wherein the RACH resource for performing the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter is determined based on the configuration that indicates a first association between a TCI state and a RACH occasion or that indicates a second association between an SRS resource and a RACH occasion.13.The method of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a transmission power used to perform the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power indicated by the configuration.14.The method of claim 13, wherein the configuration indicates a first preamble target received power and a second preamble target received power for the first and second transmission parameters, respectively.15.The method of claim 13, wherein the configuration further indicates a preamble target power offset for the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter.16.The method of any one of claims 1 to 15,wherein a transmission power used to perform the PRACH transmission is based on a preamble target received power and based on a pathloss value associated with a reference signal or an uplink transmission performed by the communication device other than the PRACH transmission.17.The method of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein a transmission power used to perform the PRACH transmission is based on a closed loop power adjustment value associated with one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission.18.The method of any one of claims 16 and 17, wherein the reference signal, the uplink transmission other than the PRACH transmission or the one or more uplink transmissions other than the PRACH transmission are determined based on the information indicated in the message or a predefined rule.19.The method of claim 18, wherein the predefined rule comprises any one or more of the following:a TCI state with a lowest index (ID) ,a latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before reception of the message, and / ora latest uplink transmission associated with the second transmission parameter before the PRACH transmission.20.The method of any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the communication device receives a random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter from the network device within a time window.21.The method of claim 20,wherein a length of the time window for receiving the random access response message is determined based on a common random access response (RAR) window configuration or two individual RAR window configurations, andwherein the common RAR window configuration is for both of the first and second transmission parameters, and the two individual RAR window configuration is for the first and second transmission parameter, respectively.22.The method of any one of claims 1 to 19, further comprising:performing a PRACH retransmission in response to a random access response message that is not received within a time window.23.The method of any one of claims 6 to 22, further comprising any one or more of the following:performing, by the communication device, the first transmission based on the first timing advance value associated with the first transmission parameter,performing, by the communication device, the second transmission based on the first timing advance value associated with the first transmission parameter in response to the second transmission being performed prior to reception of the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter, orperforming, by the communication device, the second transmission based on the second timing advance value associated with the second transmission parameter in response to the second transmission being performed after reception of the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter.24.The method of any one of claims 1 to 22, further comprising:performing, by the communication device, the second transmission based on a timing advance value of zero or a pre-configured value in response to the second transmission being performed prior to reception of a random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter.25.A wireless communication method, comprising:transmitting, by a network device to a communication device, a configuration that indicates that the communication device is configured to perform a first transmission and a second transmission from the communication device,wherein the configuration indicates that the communication device is configured to receive a third transmission from a network device,wherein the first transmission and the third transmission are associated with a first transmission parameter, andwherein the second transmission is associated with a second transmission parameter;transmitting, by the network device, a message that triggers the communication device to perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission; andreceiving the PRACH transmission in response to transmitting the message,wherein the message indicates to the communication device that the PRACH transmission is associated with the first transmission parameter or the second transmission parameter.26.The method of claim 25, wherein the message triggers the PRACH transmission associated with the second transmission parameter, and wherein the message indicates any one or more of the following:a synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block index corresponding to a SS / PBCH block which is not configured for the communication device,information of the second transmission parameter comprising one or more of: a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state, a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource, a timing advance group (TAG) or a generic identification, and / oran indication that the PRACH transmission is triggered for the second transmission parameter.27.The method of claim 26,wherein the PRACH transmission is associated with the second transmission parameter,wherein a spatial transmission parameter applicable to the PRACH transmission is based on or related to the TCI state or an uplink transmission,wherein the TCI state or the uplink transmission is based on the information indicated in the message or a predefined rule, andwherein the spatial transmission parameter comprises any one or more of a spatial relation, a spatial filter, a spatial domain filter, a beam or an antenna port quasi co-location parameter.28.The method of claim 25, further comprising:transmitting a random access response message in response to the receiving the PRACH transmission, wherein a timing advance adjustment amount is indicated by the random access response message.29.The method of claim 28, wherein a first timing advance value is based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the first transmission parameter.30.The method of claim 28, wherein a second timing advance value is based on the timing advance adjustment amount indicated in the random access response message associated with the second transmission parameter.31.An apparatus for wireless communication comprising a processor, configured to implement a method recited in one or more of claims 1 to 30.32.A non-transitory computer readable program storage medium having code stored thereon, the code, when executed by a processor, causing the processor to implement a method recited in one or more of claims 1 to 30.
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