Information transmission method and apparatus, and communication device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and discloses an information transmission method and apparatus, and a communication device. The information transmission method in the embodiments of the present application comprises: a terminal receives first information from a base station, the first information comprising first configuration information, the first configuration information being configuration information for indicating the reporting of auxiliary data acquisition information, and the auxiliary data acquisition information being auxiliary information for representing a data acquisition tendency or a data acquisition state; and the terminal sends second information to the base station, the second information comprising first auxiliary data acquisition information, and the first auxiliary data acquisition information being auxiliary data acquisition information for representing the data acquisition tendency or the data acquisition state of the terminal.

Description

Information transmission method, device and communication equipment

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0002] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202410073522.8 filed in China on January 17, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0003] The present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information transmission method, apparatus and communication equipment. Background Art

[0004] For purposes such as performance analysis and model training, the network may require terminals to collect and report data. This data collection and reporting consumes both storage space and power. With the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) capabilities, the network's demand for terminal data collection will continue to grow, leading to significant data collection consumption by terminals. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, apparatus, and communication equipment, which can solve the problem of high data collection consumption by terminals.

[0006] In a first aspect, a method for transmitting information is provided, which is performed by a terminal. The method includes:

[0007] The terminal receives first information from the base station, where the first information includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, where the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for representing a data collection tendency or a data collection status;

[0008] The terminal sends second information to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, where the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of the terminal.

[0009] In a second aspect, an information transmission method is provided, which is performed by a first base station. The method includes:

[0010] The first base station sends first information to the first terminal, where the first information includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, where the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for representing a data collection tendency or a data collection status;

[0011] The first base station receives second information from the first terminal, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of the first terminal.

[0012] According to a third aspect, an information transmission method is provided, which is performed by a first base station. The method includes:

[0013] The first base station receives eighth information from the fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data collection auxiliary information, where the second data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of the second terminal;

[0014] The second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0015] In a fourth aspect, an information transmission device is provided, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:

[0016] a first receiving unit, configured to receive first information from a base station, the first information including first configuration information, the first configuration information being configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, the data collection auxiliary information being auxiliary information for representing a data collection tendency or a data collection status;

[0017] The first sending unit is configured to send second information to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

[0018] In a fifth aspect, an information transmission device is provided, applied to a first base station, the device including:

[0019] A first sending unit is configured to send first information to a first terminal, where the first information includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, where the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for indicating a data collection tendency or a data collection status;

[0020] The first receiving unit is configured to receive second information from the first terminal, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of the first terminal.

[0021] In a sixth aspect, an information transmission device is provided, applied to a first base station, the device including:

[0022] a receiving unit, configured to receive eighth information from the fourth base station, the eighth information including second data collection auxiliary information, the second data collection auxiliary information being data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of the second terminal;

[0023] The second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0024] In a seventh aspect, a terminal is provided, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.

[0025] In the eighth aspect, a terminal is provided, comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to: receive first information from a base station, the first information including first configuration information, the first configuration information being configuration information for indicating reporting of data collection auxiliary information, the data collection auxiliary information being auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendencies or data collection status; and send second information to the base station, the second information including first data collection auxiliary information, the first data collection auxiliary information being data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendencies or data collection status of the terminal.

[0026] In the ninth aspect, a network side device is provided, which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented.

[0027] In the tenth aspect, a network side device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to: send first information to a first terminal, the first information includes first configuration information, the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting of data collection auxiliary information, and the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendencies or data collection status; receive second information from the first terminal, the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendencies or data collection status of the first terminal.

[0028] In the eleventh aspect, a network side device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to: receive eighth information from a fourth base station, the eighth information includes second data collection auxiliary information, and the second data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the second terminal; wherein the second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0029] In the twelfth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented.

[0030] In the thirteenth aspect, a wireless communication system is provided, including: a terminal and a network side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network side device can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the second aspect; or, the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network side device can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the third aspect.

[0031] In the fourteenth aspect, a chip is provided, comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method as described in the first aspect, or the method as described in the second aspect, or the method as described in the third aspect.

[0032] In the fifteenth aspect, a computer program / program product is provided, which is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the information transmission method as described in the first aspect, or the steps of the information transmission method as described in the second aspect, or the steps of the information transmission method as described in the third aspect.

[0033] In an embodiment of the present application, a terminal receives first information from a base station, the first information including first configuration information, which is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, the data collection auxiliary information being auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or data collection status; and the terminal sends second information to the base station, the second information including first data collection auxiliary information, the first data collection auxiliary information being data collection auxiliary information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal. In this way, in subsequent data collection processes, the terminal can perform appropriate data collection based on the reported data collection auxiliary information, which can reduce the terminal's consumption of data collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure applicable to an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an AI / ML architecture in related art;

[0036] FIG3 is a flow chart of an information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] FIG4 is a flowchart of another information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] FIG5 is a flowchart of another information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] 6 is a flow chart of a terminal reporting data collection auxiliary information according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] FIG7 is a structural diagram of an information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] FIG8 is a structural diagram of another information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] FIG9 is a structural diagram of another information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] FIG10 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] FIG11 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] FIG12 is a structural diagram of a network-side device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0047] The terms "first", "second", etc. in this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects, for example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "or" in this application represents at least one of the connected objects. For example, "A or B" covers three options, namely, Option 1: including A but not including B; Option 2: including B but not including A; Option 3: including both A and B. The character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0048] The term "indication" in this application can be either a direct indication (or explicit indication) or an indirect indication (or implicit indication). A direct indication can be understood as the sender explicitly informing the receiver of specific information, the operation to be performed, or the requested result, etc. in the instruction sent; an indirect indication can be understood as the receiver determining the corresponding information based on the instruction sent by the sender, or making a judgment and determining the operation to be performed or the requested result, etc. based on the judgment result.

[0049] It is worth noting that the technology described in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, but can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) or other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the technology described can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, as well as for other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and NR terminology is used in most of the following description, but these technologies can also be applied to systems other than NR systems, such as 6th generation (6G) systems. thGeneration, 6G) communication system.

[0050] FIG1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12. The terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a mobile internet device (MID), an augmented reality (AR), a virtual reality (VR) device, a robot, a wearable device (Wearable Device), an aircraft (Flight Vehicle), a vehicle-mounted device (VUE), a ship-mounted device, a pedestrian user equipment (PUE), a smart home (home appliances with wireless communication capabilities, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, or furniture), a game console, a personal computer (PC), an ATM, or a self-service machine, or other terminal-side devices. Wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. Among them, the vehicle-mounted device can also be called a vehicle-mounted terminal, a vehicle-mounted controller, a vehicle-mounted module, a vehicle-mounted component, a vehicle-mounted chip or a vehicle-mounted unit, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device may also be called a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) device, a radio access network function or a radio access network unit. The access network device may include a base station, a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP) or a wireless fidelity (WiFi) node, etc.Among them, the base station can be referred to as Node B (NB), Evolved Node B (eNB), the next generation Node B (gNB), New Radio Node B (NR Node B), access point, Relay Base Station (RBS), Serving Base Station (SBS), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B (HNB), Home evolved Node B (home evolved Node B), Transmission Reception Point (TRP) or other appropriate terms in the relevant field. As long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical vocabulary. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.

[0051] Before describing the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the relevant technologies:

[0052] 1. AI / ML Architecture and Data Collection

[0053] Figure 2 shows the AI / ML architecture of the Air Interface AI project research in Release 18 (R18) of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). As shown in Figure 2, the AI / ML architecture includes the following modules:

[0054] Data Collection Module: Responsible for providing input data to the model training module, management module, and inference module; for example, providing training data to the model training module, monitoring data to the management module, and inference data to the inference module.

[0055] Model Training: This module is responsible for training, validating, and testing AI / ML models. It also prepares data, including preprocessing and converting it into a specific format.

[0056] Management module: responsible for model selection, activation, deactivation, switching (Model Transfer), delivery (Model Delivery) and rollback;

[0057] Inference module: responsible for obtaining the corresponding model output (Inference Output) after applying the model input to the AI / ML model or AI / ML function;

[0058] Model Storage module: responsible for saving the trained model or the updated model (Trained / Updated Model).

[0059] For data collection for model training, there may be the following options:

[0060] Solution 1: Data collection on the gNB side. This solution is based on Layer 3 signaling. In this solution, the gNB configures the terminal to collect data, and the terminal sends the collected data to the gNB.

[0061] Solution 2: Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) data collection. This solution is based on Minimization of Drive-Test (MDT). In this solution, OAM configures terminals to collect data through the gNB. The collected data is first sent to the base station, which then sends it to OAM.

[0062] Solution 3: Data collection on the Location Management Function (LMF) side. This solution is based on the LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) / NR Positioning Protocol A (NRPPa). In this solution, the LMF configures the terminal and base station to collect data. The terminal first sends the collected data to the base station, which sends the data to the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), which then sends the data to the LMF.

[0063] 2. Minimized Drive Test (MDT)

[0064] In order to ensure network quality, operators need to use drive test technology to test network quality. The traditional drive test method is for operators to dispatch special personnel and use special instruments to test the signal quality of each location in the actual network to check network coverage issues. However, this method not only consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also because drive test personnel generally cannot easily enter all locations to test network signal quality, the actual effect of this method may not be very good. To solve this problem, 3GPP proposed MDT technology. The feature of this technical solution is that it directly uses user equipment (UE) in the network to measure and report network coverage. The advantage of this technical solution is that it can directly use users to test network coverage, avoiding a large amount of manpower and material expenditure for operators. At the same time, it can cover any location that users can actually reach in the network, which is more effective than the coverage of traditional drive test methods.

[0065] MDT technology offers advantages such as low overhead and a short optimization cycle, significantly reducing network optimization and maintenance costs for mobile communications operators and improving network optimization efficiency. Furthermore, MDT can collect network information in locations beyond the reach of traditional drive testing, such as indoor locations and on narrow roads. Therefore, MDT technology provides stronger support for evaluating network performance and improving network quality, ultimately delivering higher user satisfaction.

[0066] From the perspective of MDT measurement methods, MDT can be divided into immediate MDT (Immediate MDT) and recorded MDT (Logged MDT).

[0067] Immediate MDT is characterized by the UE performing measurements while in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected state, reusing existing Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurements in the protocol. If the configured reporting conditions are met, the UE reports the MDT measurement results to the base station. When the UE switches to another cell or enters the RRC idle state, the configured MDT measurements are deleted.

[0068] Logged MDT is a feature in which the base station configures Logged MDT measurements for the UE while it is in the RRC Connected state. The UE can only perform measurements in the RRC Idle / Inactive state and record the measurement results. The results are reported to the base station only after the UE returns to the RRC Connected state. Once configured, Logged MDT measurements continue until the configured duration expires.

[0069] From the perspective of MDT collection objects, MDT can be divided into management-based MDT (management-based MDT) and signaling-based MDT (Signaling-based MDT).

[0070] Management-based MDT collects MDT data of UEs in a specific area (such as a tracking area or a cell). The MDT request and configuration are directly sent to the base station by the OAM.

[0071] Signaling-based MDT collects MDT data of a specific UE, and the base station can specify the UE through the user identity / equipment identity.

[0072] Data collection solutions in related technologies, such as MDT, have a certain impact on terminal storage and power consumption. With the deployment of AI / ML functions, the network's demand for terminal data collection will further increase. It is necessary to consider how to reduce the amount of data collected by a single terminal, thereby reducing the consumption of data collection by a single terminal.

[0073] In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, an information transmission apparatus, and a communication device to solve the problem of high data collection consumption by terminals.

[0074] This application defines the following terms:

[0075] Data collection auxiliary information: It is auxiliary information related to data collection (Assistance Information), which is used to represent the data collection tendency or data collection status.

[0076] Data collection auxiliary information configuration: is configuration information related to data collection auxiliary information, used to instruct (or configure) the terminal to report (or feedback) data collection auxiliary information.

[0077] The information transmission method provided in the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below through some embodiments and their application scenarios in combination with the accompanying drawings.

[0078] FIG3 shows a flow chart of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG3 , the information transmission method includes the following steps:

[0079] Step 301: The terminal receives first information from a base station. The first information includes first configuration information. The first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information. The data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for representing a data collection tendency or a data collection status.

[0080] Step 302: The terminal sends second information to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, where the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

[0081] The base station in the embodiment of the present application can be understood as a serving base station of the terminal. The first configuration information can be understood as data collection auxiliary information configuration, which is used to instruct (or configure) the terminal to report (or feedback) data collection auxiliary information.

[0082] After receiving the first configuration information, the terminal may send data collection auxiliary information (ie, first data collection auxiliary information) to the base station to indicate the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal itself.

[0083] For the terminal, in the subsequent data collection process, appropriate data collection can be performed based on the reported data collection auxiliary information to reduce the terminal's consumption on data collection.

[0084] The base station can consider the data collection auxiliary information reported by the terminal during the subsequent data collection configuration and data acquisition process. In other words, it can consider the terminal's data collection tendency or data collection status and perform appropriate data collection configuration and data acquisition for the terminal to reduce the terminal's data collection consumption. This can avoid the base station from performing large or frequent data collection and data reporting on a single terminal.

[0085] In an embodiment of the present application, a terminal receives first information from a base station, the first information including first configuration information, which is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, the data collection auxiliary information being auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or data collection status; and the terminal sends second information to the base station, the second information including first data collection auxiliary information, the first data collection auxiliary information being data collection auxiliary information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal. In this way, in subsequent data collection processes, the terminal can perform appropriate data collection based on the reported data collection auxiliary information, which can reduce the terminal's consumption of data collection.

[0086] Exemplarily, when there is a data collection requirement, for example, the base station receives an MDT collection requirement from OAM, or the base station itself has a data collection requirement, the base station sends data collection auxiliary information configuration (ie, first configuration information) to the terminal.

[0087] Exemplarily, the first information may be carried in a first message, which is a data collection request message. In other words, the data collection auxiliary information configuration may be carried in a data collection request message.

[0088] For example, when there is a data collection requirement, the base station sends a data collection request message to the terminal, and the data collection request message carries the data collection auxiliary information configuration. In addition to the data collection auxiliary information configuration, the data collection request message may also carry the data collection configuration.

[0089] The data collection request message carries the data collection auxiliary information configuration and the data collection configuration, that is, one message carries both configurations at the same time, which can reduce the number of signaling interactions between the terminal and the base station, thereby appropriately reducing the communication overhead.

[0090] Exemplarily, the second information may be carried by any of the following messages:

[0091] A second message, wherein the second message is a data acquisition response (MeasurementReport) message;

[0092] The third message is a terminal assistance information (UEAssistanceInformation) message.

[0093] That is, the data collection auxiliary information can be carried through the MeasurementReport message, or carried through the UEAssistanceInformation message.

[0094] The MeasurementReport message can be understood as a response message to a data collection request. Carrying data collection auxiliary information in the MeasurementReport message can reduce the number of signaling interactions between the terminal and the base station, thereby appropriately reducing communication overhead.

[0095] In some embodiments, before the terminal receives the first information from the base station, the method further includes:

[0096] The terminal sends third information to the base station, where the third information is used to indicate that the terminal supports a target capability, where the target capability is a capability of reporting the data collection auxiliary information.

[0097] The terminal can interact with the base station to report its own capability information to the base station.

[0098] In this embodiment, during the capability exchange process, the terminal can inform the base station of its support (or possession) capability (ie, target capability) of reporting data collection auxiliary information by sending third information. Here, capability can be understood as or replaced by function.

[0099] That is to say, when the base station determines that the terminal supports reporting data collection auxiliary information, it sends configuration information related to data collection auxiliary information to the terminal. This can avoid the base station sending relevant configuration information to the terminal that does not support reporting data collection auxiliary information, thereby avoiding unnecessary communication overhead.

[0100] In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

[0101] A first indication, used to instruct to establish the first configuration information;

[0102] A data collection identifier, wherein the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that is allowed to report the data collection auxiliary information;

[0103] A data collection list, wherein the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that is allowed to report the data collection auxiliary information;

[0104] A target threshold value is used to determine a status of the storage space.

[0105] Exemplarily, the first indication may be a 1-bit indication, such as “1” or “ture”.

[0106] Exemplarily, the target threshold is used to determine whether the storage space is full or insufficient. It should be noted that the target threshold can be configured by the base station or pre-agreed by a protocol.

[0107] The data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that is allowed to report the data collection auxiliary information. It can be understood that the terminal can report the data collection auxiliary information for the data corresponding to the data collection identifier. In other words, the terminal can selectively collect the data corresponding to the data collection identifier. For example, the terminal can choose to collect or not collect, collect less, or collect later the data corresponding to the data collection identifier.

[0108] The data corresponding to the data collection list is data that is allowed to report the data collection auxiliary information. It can be understood that the terminal can report the data collection auxiliary information for the data corresponding to the data collection list. In other words, the terminal can selectively collect the data corresponding to the data collection list. For example, the terminal can choose to collect, not collect, collect less, or collect later the data corresponding to the data collection list.

[0109] It should be noted that when the first configuration information includes a data collection identifier (or data collection list), it indicates that the base station supports the terminal reporting data collection auxiliary information for the data collection identifier (or data collection list). When the first configuration information does not include any data collection identifier (or data collection list), it can be understood that the base station does not limit the type of data for which the terminal reports the data collection auxiliary information, and the terminal can report the data collection auxiliary information according to its own needs.

[0110] Optionally, the data collection identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0111] A first identifier, used to indicate a corresponding measurement service. The first identifier may be, for example, MeasId;

[0112] A second identifier is used to indicate a corresponding measurement target. The second identifier may be, for example, MeasObjectId, and the measurement target may be, for example, a measurement frequency point;

[0113] A third identifier is used to indicate a corresponding measurement report configuration. The third identifier may be, for example, ReportConfigId. The measurement report configuration may be, for example, a reporting period configuration of the measurement report;

[0114] A fourth flag is used to indicate a corresponding measurement parameter, which may be, for example, a reference signal received power (RSRP), a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), or a reference signal received quality (RSRQ);

[0115] A fifth flag is used to indicate a corresponding measurement reference signal, which may be, for example, a synchronization signal block (SSB), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or a positioning reference signal (PRS);

[0116] The sixth identifier is used to indicate the corresponding AI function. The AI ​​function may be, for example, a beam prediction function, a positioning function, or a mobility optimization function.

[0117] Optionally, the data collection list includes at least one of the following:

[0118] The first list includes information on measurement services;

[0119] The second list includes information about measurement targets;

[0120] The third list includes information about measurement report configuration;

[0121] The fourth table includes information on measurement parameters;

[0122] A fifth table includes information of measurement reference signals;

[0123] The sixth list includes information about AI functions.

[0124] In some embodiments, the first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0125] Information of a first timer, used to indicate that the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the first timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request;

[0126] a first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier before the first timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0127] a first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list before the first timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list;

[0128] The second indication is used to indicate that a first storage space of the terminal reaches a preset state, where the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the terminal.

[0129] The first timer can be understood as data collection auxiliary information that characterizes the data collection tendency of the terminal. By reporting the first timer, the terminal does not need to collect or report data within the validity period of the first timer, which can reduce the terminal's consumption on data collection.

[0130] The second indication can be understood as data collection auxiliary information that indicates the terminal's data collection status. By reporting the second indication, the base station can be informed that the terminal cannot collect more data. In this way, the base station will not send data collection requests to the terminal for a period of time, which can reduce the terminal's consumption of data collection.

[0131] Exemplarily, the second indication may be a 1-bit indication, such as “1” or “ture”.

[0132] It should be noted that, when the first data collection auxiliary information does not include any data collection auxiliary information identifier (or data collection auxiliary information list), the first timer can be suitable for any data collection.

[0133] It should be noted that if the data collection auxiliary information configuration (i.e., the first configuration information) sent by the base station includes a data collection identifier (or data collection list), the data collection auxiliary information (i.e., the first data collection auxiliary information) fed back by the terminal may not include the data collection auxiliary information identifier (or data collection auxiliary information list).

[0134] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0135] a seventh identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer, and the seventh identifier may be, for example, MeasId;

[0136] an eighth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer. The eighth identifier may be, for example, MeasObjectId;

[0137] a ninth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer, and the ninth identifier may be, for example, ReportConfigId;

[0138] a tenth identifier, wherein a measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0139] an eleventh identifier, wherein the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0140] A twelfth identifier, the AI ​​function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer.

[0141] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following:

[0142] a seventh list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0143] an eighth list, wherein the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer;

[0144] a ninth list, wherein the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer;

[0145] a tenth table, where measurement parameters corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth table are associated with the first timer;

[0146] an eleventh list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0147] A twelfth list, wherein the AI ​​functions corresponding to the AI ​​function information in the twelfth list are associated with the first timer.

[0148] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0149] The terminal determines, based on a target threshold, whether the first storage space reaches the preset state;

[0150] The target threshold is used by the terminal to determine the state of the storage space, and the target threshold is agreed upon through a protocol or configured by the base station.

[0151] Optionally, the preset state is used to indicate that the first storage space is in a full state or an insufficient state;

[0152] The terminal determines, based on a target threshold, whether the first storage space reaches the preset state, including at least one of the following:

[0153] When the used ratio of the first storage space is higher than the target threshold, the terminal determines that the first storage space reaches the preset state;

[0154] When the remaining space ratio of the first storage space is lower than the target threshold, the terminal determines that the first storage space reaches the preset state.

[0155] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0156] When the first storage space reaches the preset state, the terminal releases the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores data corresponding to the second configuration information;

[0157] The second configuration information is configuration information related to data collection.

[0158] That is, after the first storage space is full, the terminal can release the data collection configuration (i.e., the second configuration information), such as the data collection configuration carried in the data collection request message. Releasing the second configuration information indicates that the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the second configuration information, or no longer stores data corresponding to the second configuration information. Alternatively, the terminal may not release the second configuration information, in which case the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the second configuration information, or no longer stores data corresponding to the second configuration information.

[0159] This implementation can reduce the consumption of the terminal on data collection.

[0160] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0161] The terminal receives fourth information from the base station, where the fourth information is used to request data reporting;

[0162] The terminal reports the data in the first storage space to the base station.

[0163] That is, upon receiving the second instruction sent by the terminal, the base station may send fourth information to the terminal to request the terminal to report data.

[0164] Exemplarily, the fourth information may be carried by a terminal information request (UEInformationRequest) message or a terminal information response (UEInformationResponse) message.

[0165] Additionally, after the terminal reports the data in the first storage space to the base station, the first storage space may be released.

[0166] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0167] The terminal receives fifth information from the base station, where the fifth information is used to instruct to release the first configuration information;

[0168] The terminal releases the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores data corresponding to the first configuration information.

[0169] Exemplarily, after the base station completes data collection, or after the base station no longer has a data collection requirement corresponding to the first configuration information, the base station may send the fifth information to the terminal.

[0170] After receiving the fifth information, the terminal may release the first configuration information, or stop collecting data corresponding to the first configuration information, or stop storing data corresponding to the first configuration information, thereby reducing the terminal's consumption of data collection.

[0171] It should be noted that after receiving the first configuration information, if the base station does not instruct the terminal to release the first configuration information, the terminal may send the data collection auxiliary information multiple times. For example, when the terminal's power saving requirements change, the terminal may send new data collection auxiliary information. Therefore, it is understandable that after the terminal releases the first configuration information, the terminal no longer reports the corresponding data collection auxiliary information.

[0172] The above is an embodiment of the method on the terminal side. The following describes an embodiment of the method on the base station side.

[0173] The embodiments of the present application relate to a scheme in which a base station receives data collection auxiliary information from a terminal, and also relate to a scheme in which a base station receives data collection auxiliary information from another base station. That is, the source of the data collection auxiliary information received by the base station can be either the terminal or another base station. The following describes a scheme in which a base station receives data collection auxiliary information from a terminal.

[0174] FIG4 shows a flow chart of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4 , the information transmission method includes the following steps:

[0175] Step 401: A first base station sends first information to a first terminal. The first information includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to instruct reporting of data collection auxiliary information. The data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information used to represent a data collection tendency or a data collection status.

[0176] Step 402: The first base station receives second information from the first terminal, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal.

[0177] In an embodiment of the present application, the first base station receives first data collection auxiliary information from the first terminal.

[0178] For the first terminal, the first base station is the source base station (or serving base station) of the first terminal.

[0179] In some embodiments, before the first base station sends the first information to the first terminal, the method further includes:

[0180] The first base station receives third information from the first terminal, where the third information is used to indicate that the first terminal supports a target capability, where the target capability is a capability of reporting the data collection auxiliary information.

[0181] In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

[0182] A first indication, used to instruct to establish the first configuration information;

[0183] A data collection identifier, wherein the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is the data supporting the data collection auxiliary information;

[0184] A data collection list, wherein the data corresponding to the data collection list is the data supporting the data collection auxiliary information;

[0185] A target threshold value is used to determine a status of the storage space.

[0186] Optionally, the data collection identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0187] A first identifier, used to indicate a corresponding measurement service;

[0188] The second identifier is used to indicate the corresponding measurement target;

[0189] A third identifier is used to indicate a corresponding measurement report configuration;

[0190] A fourth identifier is used to indicate a corresponding measurement parameter;

[0191] A fifth identifier, used to indicate a corresponding measurement reference signal;

[0192] The sixth identifier is used to indicate the corresponding artificial intelligence AI function.

[0193] Optionally, the data collection list includes at least one of the following:

[0194] The first list includes information on measurement services;

[0195] The second list includes information about measurement targets;

[0196] The third list includes information about measurement report configuration;

[0197] The fourth table includes information on measurement parameters;

[0198] A fifth table includes information of measurement reference signals;

[0199] The sixth list includes information about AI functions.

[0200] In some embodiments, the first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0201] Information of a first timer, used to indicate that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the first timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request;

[0202] a first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier before the first timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0203] a first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, before the first timer times out;

[0204] The second indication is used to indicate that a first storage space of the first terminal reaches a preset state, where the first storage space is a space used to store data collected by the first terminal.

[0205] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0206] a seventh identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0207] an eighth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0208] a ninth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0209] a tenth identifier, wherein a measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0210] an eleventh identifier, wherein the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0211] A twelfth identifier, the AI ​​function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer.

[0212] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following:

[0213] a seventh list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0214] an eighth list, wherein the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer;

[0215] a ninth list, wherein the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer;

[0216] a tenth table, where measurement parameters corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth table are associated with the first timer;

[0217] an eleventh list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0218] A twelfth list, wherein the AI ​​functions corresponding to the AI ​​function information in the twelfth list are associated with the first timer.

[0219] In some embodiments, the method further comprises at least one of the following:

[0220] In a case where the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer, the first base station stops sending the data collection request to the first terminal before the first timer times out;

[0221] When the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and the first data collection auxiliary information identifier, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier to the first terminal before the first timer times out;

[0222] When the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and the first data collection auxiliary information list, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list to the first terminal before the first timer times out.

[0223] That is, during the data collection configuration and data acquisition process, the first base station considers the first data collection auxiliary information reported by the first terminal, that is, considers the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal, and performs appropriate data collection configuration and data acquisition for the first terminal to reduce the first terminal's consumption of data collection. In this way, it can avoid the first base station from performing large amounts or frequent data collection and data reporting on the first terminal.

[0224] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0225] In a case where the first data collection auxiliary information includes the second indication, the first base station sends fourth information to the first terminal, where the fourth information is used to request data reporting.

[0226] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0227] The first base station sends fifth information to the first terminal, where the fifth information is used to indicate the release of the first configuration information.

[0228] The embodiments of the present application also involve auxiliary information for data collection between base stations. Various scenarios for auxiliary information for data collection between base stations are described below.

[0229] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0230] When the first terminal needs to switch to the target cell, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station sends sixth information to the second base station, where the sixth information includes the first data collection auxiliary information, and the second base station is the base station corresponding to the target cell.

[0231] This implementation is applicable to the scenario of RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED) switching.

[0232] After the first terminal reports the first data collection auxiliary information, before the first timer times out, or before the first terminal completes data reporting, if the first terminal switches, the source base station (i.e., the first base station) may include the first data collection auxiliary information in the switching request.

[0233] In this way, the new base station (i.e., the second base station) can consider the first data collection auxiliary information sent by the first base station in the subsequent data collection configuration process and data acquisition process, and perform appropriate data collection configuration and data acquisition for the first terminal. This can avoid the new base station from performing large-scale or frequent data collection and data reporting on the first terminal.

[0234] Furthermore, the first terminal does not need to send the same data collection auxiliary information to the new base station, which can appropriately reduce the communication overhead of the first terminal.

[0235] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0236] When the first terminal enters an inactive state, if the first timer has not timed out, or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station maintains the first data collection auxiliary information.

[0237] This implementation is applicable to the scenario of RRC inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE).

[0238] After the first terminal reports the first data collection auxiliary information, before the first timer times out, or before the first terminal completes data reporting, if the first terminal enters an inactive state, the source base station (i.e., the first base station) maintains the first data collection auxiliary information, so that the first data collection auxiliary information is in a valid state.

[0239] Exemplarily, maintaining the first data collection auxiliary information includes maintaining a first timer.

[0240] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0241] When the first terminal initiates a connection recovery request, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station sends seventh information to the third base station, where the seventh information includes the first data collection auxiliary information. The third base station is the base station corresponding to the connection recovery request.

[0242] This implementation is applicable to the scenario of RRC inactive connection recovery.

[0243] After the first terminal reports the first data collection auxiliary information, before the first timer expires, or before the first terminal completes data reporting, if the first terminal initiates connection recovery (RRC resume), the source base station can send the first data collection auxiliary information to the target base station (i.e., the third base station) in the terminal context feedback (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT RESPONSE) message.

[0244] In this way, the new base station (i.e., the third base station) can consider the first data collection auxiliary information sent by the first base station in the subsequent data collection configuration process and data acquisition process, and perform appropriate data collection configuration and data acquisition for the first terminal. This can avoid the new base station from performing large-scale or frequent data collection and data reporting on the first terminal.

[0245] Furthermore, the first terminal does not need to send the same data collection auxiliary information to the new base station, which can appropriately reduce the communication overhead of the first terminal.

[0246] Optionally, in the method, the first information is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message.

[0247] Optionally, the second information in the method is carried by any one of the following messages:

[0248] The second message is a data acquisition response MeasurementReport message;

[0249] The third message is a terminal assistance information UEAssistanceInformation message.

[0250] For the relevant description of the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the relevant description of the method embodiment of Figure 3, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be described in detail.

[0251] The following describes a solution in which a base station receives data collection auxiliary information from other base stations.

[0252] FIG5 is a flowchart of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG5 , the information transmission method includes the following steps:

[0253] Step 501: The first base station receives eighth information from the fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data collection auxiliary information, where the second data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the second terminal.

[0254] The second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0255] In the embodiment of the present application, the first base station receives the second data collection auxiliary information from the fourth base station, that is, the data collection auxiliary information is exchanged between base stations.

[0256] For the second terminal, the fourth base station is the source base station of the second terminal, and the first base station is the target base station of the second terminal, that is, the new base station of the second terminal.

[0257] In some embodiments, the second data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0258] Information of a second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the second timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request;

[0259] a second data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier before the second timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0260] a second data collection auxiliary information list associated with the second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list before the second timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list;

[0261] The third indication is used to indicate that the second storage space of the second terminal reaches a preset state, where the second storage space is a space for storing data collected by the second terminal.

[0262] Optionally, the second data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0263] a thirteenth identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the thirteenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0264] a fourteenth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the fourteenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0265] a fifteenth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the fifteenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0266] a sixteenth identifier, wherein the measurement parameter corresponding to the sixteenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0267] a seventeenth identifier, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the seventeenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0268] An eighteenth identifier, the AI ​​function corresponding to the eighteenth identifier is associated with the second timer.

[0269] Optionally, the second data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following:

[0270] A thirteenth list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the thirteenth list is associated with the second timer;

[0271] a fourteenth list, where the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the fourteenth list is associated with the second timer;

[0272] A fifteenth list, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the fifteenth list is associated with the second timer;

[0273] a sixteenth list, where the measurement parameters corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the sixteenth list are associated with the second timer;

[0274] A seventeenth list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the seventeenth list is associated with the second timer;

[0275] An eighteenth list, wherein the AI ​​function corresponding to the AI ​​function information in the eighteenth list is associated with the second timer.

[0276] In some embodiments, the method further comprises at least one of the following:

[0277] When the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer, the first base station stops sending the data collection request to the second terminal before the second timer times out;

[0278] When the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and the second data collection auxiliary information identifier, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier to the second terminal before the second timer times out;

[0279] When the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and the second data collection auxiliary information list, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list to the second terminal before the second timer times out.

[0280] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:

[0281] In a case where the second data collection auxiliary information includes the third indication, the first base station sends ninth information to the second terminal, where the ninth information is used to request data reporting.

[0282] For the relevant description of the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the relevant description of the method embodiments in Figures 3 to 4, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be described in detail.

[0283] The following provides a specific embodiment for illustrative purposes with respect to a solution in which a terminal reports auxiliary information for data collection.

[0284] As shown in Figure 6, the terminal reports data collection auxiliary information including the following steps:

[0285] Step 1: The terminal interacts with the base station to indicate that the terminal supports the data collection auxiliary information reporting capability (or data collection auxiliary information reporting function).

[0286] Step 2: When the base station has a data collection requirement, it sends a data collection request message to the terminal, where the data collection request message includes data collection auxiliary information configuration.

[0287] Step 3: The terminal feeds back data collection auxiliary information.

[0288] Step 3a: The terminal carries the data collection auxiliary information through a data collection response message;

[0289] Step 3b: The terminal carries the data collection auxiliary information through a terminal auxiliary information message.

[0290] Step 4: The base station considers the data collection auxiliary information during the data collection configuration process and the data acquisition process.

[0291] In summary, the embodiments of the present application enable the terminal to perform appropriate data collection by sending data collection auxiliary information, thereby reducing the terminal's consumption on data collection.

[0292] The information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be executed by an information transmission device. In the embodiment of the present application, the information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the information transmission method executed by the information transmission device as an example.

[0293] 7 , an embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device that can be applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG7 , the information transmission device 700 includes:

[0294] A first receiving unit 701 is configured to receive first information from a base station, where the first information includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, where the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for indicating a data collection tendency or a data collection status;

[0295] The first sending unit 702 is configured to send second information to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, where the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

[0296] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0297] The second sending unit is configured to send third information to the base station, where the third information is used to indicate that the terminal supports a target capability, where the target capability is a capability of reporting the data collection auxiliary information.

[0298] Optionally, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

[0299] A first indication, used to instruct to establish the first configuration information;

[0300] A data collection identifier, wherein the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that is allowed to report the data collection auxiliary information;

[0301] A data collection list, wherein the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that is allowed to report the data collection auxiliary information;

[0302] A target threshold value is used to determine a status of the storage space.

[0303] Optionally, the data collection identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0304] A first identifier, used to indicate a corresponding measurement service;

[0305] The second identifier is used to indicate the corresponding measurement target;

[0306] A third identifier is used to indicate a corresponding measurement report configuration;

[0307] A fourth identifier is used to indicate a corresponding measurement parameter;

[0308] A fifth identifier, used to indicate a corresponding measurement reference signal;

[0309] The sixth identifier is used to indicate the corresponding artificial intelligence AI function.

[0310] Optionally, the data collection list includes at least one of the following:

[0311] The first list includes information on measurement services;

[0312] The second list includes information about measurement targets;

[0313] The third list includes information about measurement report configuration;

[0314] The fourth table includes information on measurement parameters;

[0315] A fifth table includes information of measurement reference signals;

[0316] The sixth list includes information about AI functions.

[0317] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0318] Information of a first timer, used to indicate that the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the first timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request;

[0319] a first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier before the first timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0320] a first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list before the first timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list;

[0321] The second indication is used to indicate that a first storage space of the terminal reaches a preset state, where the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the terminal.

[0322] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0323] a seventh identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0324] an eighth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0325] a ninth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0326] a tenth identifier, wherein a measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0327] an eleventh identifier, wherein the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0328] A twelfth identifier, the AI ​​function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer.

[0329] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following:

[0330] a seventh list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0331] an eighth list, wherein the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer;

[0332] a ninth list, wherein the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer;

[0333] a tenth table, where measurement parameters corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth table are associated with the first timer;

[0334] an eleventh list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0335] A twelfth list, wherein the AI ​​functions corresponding to the AI ​​function information in the twelfth list are associated with the first timer.

[0336] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0337] a first processing unit, configured to determine whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold;

[0338] The target threshold is used by the terminal to determine the state of the storage space, and the target threshold is agreed upon through a protocol or configured by the base station.

[0339] Optionally, the preset state is used to indicate that the first storage space is in a full state or an insufficient state;

[0340] The first processing unit is specifically configured to:

[0341] When the usage ratio of the first storage space is higher than the target threshold, determining that the first storage space has reached the preset state;

[0342] When the remaining space ratio of the first storage space is lower than the target threshold, it is determined that the first storage space reaches the preset state.

[0343] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0344] a second processing unit, configured to, when the first storage space reaches the preset state, cause the terminal to release the second configuration information, or to stop collecting data corresponding to the second configuration information, or to stop storing data corresponding to the second configuration information;

[0345] The second configuration information is configuration information related to data collection.

[0346] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0347] a second receiving unit, configured to receive fourth information from the base station, where the fourth information is used to request data reporting;

[0348] A third sending unit is configured to report the data in the first storage space to the base station.

[0349] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0350] a third receiving unit, configured to receive fifth information from the base station, where the fifth information is used to instruct to release the first configuration information;

[0351] The third processing unit is configured to release the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores data corresponding to the first configuration information.

[0352] Optionally, the first information is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message.

[0353] Optionally, the second information is carried by any one of the following messages:

[0354] The second message is a data acquisition response MeasurementReport message;

[0355] The third message is a terminal assistance information UEAssistanceInformation message.

[0356] 8 , an embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, which can be applied to a first base station. As shown in FIG8 , the information transmission device 800 includes:

[0357] A first sending unit 801 is configured to send first information to a first terminal, where the first information includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, where the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for indicating a data collection tendency or a data collection status;

[0358] The first receiving unit 802 is configured to receive second information from the first terminal, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, where the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of the first terminal.

[0359] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0360] The second receiving unit is configured to receive third information from the first terminal, where the third information is used to indicate that the first terminal supports a target capability, where the target capability is a capability of reporting the data collection auxiliary information.

[0361] Optionally, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

[0362] A first indication, used to instruct to establish the first configuration information;

[0363] A data collection identifier, wherein the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is the data supporting the data collection auxiliary information;

[0364] A data collection list, wherein the data corresponding to the data collection list is the data supporting the data collection auxiliary information;

[0365] A target threshold value is used to determine a status of the storage space.

[0366] Optionally, the data collection identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0367] A first identifier, used to indicate a corresponding measurement service;

[0368] The second identifier is used to indicate the corresponding measurement target;

[0369] A third identifier is used to indicate a corresponding measurement report configuration;

[0370] A fourth identifier is used to indicate a corresponding measurement parameter;

[0371] A fifth identifier, used to indicate a corresponding measurement reference signal;

[0372] The sixth identifier is used to indicate the corresponding artificial intelligence AI function.

[0373] Optionally, the data collection list includes at least one of the following:

[0374] The first list includes information on measurement services;

[0375] The second list includes information about measurement targets;

[0376] The third list includes information about measurement report configuration;

[0377] The fourth table includes information on measurement parameters;

[0378] A fifth table includes information of measurement reference signals;

[0379] The sixth list includes information about AI functions.

[0380] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0381] Information of a first timer, used to indicate that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the first timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request;

[0382] a first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier before the first timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0383] a first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, before the first timer times out;

[0384] The second indication is used to indicate that a first storage space of the first terminal reaches a preset state, where the first storage space is a space used to store data collected by the first terminal.

[0385] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0386] a seventh identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0387] an eighth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0388] a ninth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0389] a tenth identifier, wherein a measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0390] an eleventh identifier, wherein the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0391] A twelfth identifier, the AI ​​function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer.

[0392] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following:

[0393] a seventh list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0394] an eighth list, wherein the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer;

[0395] a ninth list, wherein the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer;

[0396] a tenth table, where measurement parameters corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth table are associated with the first timer;

[0397] an eleventh list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0398] A twelfth list, wherein the AI ​​functions corresponding to the AI ​​function information in the twelfth list are associated with the first timer.

[0399] Optionally, the device further comprises at least one of the following:

[0400] a first processing unit, configured to stop sending the data collection request to the first terminal before the first timer times out, when the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer;

[0401] a second processing unit, configured to, if the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and the first data collection auxiliary information identifier, stop sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier to the first terminal before the first timer times out;

[0402] The third processing unit is used to stop sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and the first data collection auxiliary information list.

[0403] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0404] The second sending unit is configured to send fourth information to the first terminal when the first data collection auxiliary information includes the second indication, where the fourth information is used to request data reporting.

[0405] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0406] The third sending unit is used to send fifth information to the first terminal, where the fifth information is used to indicate the release of the first configuration information.

[0407] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0408] The fourth sending unit is used to send sixth information to the second base station when the first terminal needs to switch to the target cell, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, and the sixth information includes the first data collection auxiliary information. The second base station is the base station corresponding to the target cell.

[0409] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0410] The fourth processing unit is configured to maintain the first data collection auxiliary information when the first terminal enters an inactive state and if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting.

[0411] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0412] The fifth sending unit is used to send seventh information to the third base station when the first terminal initiates a connection recovery request, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, and the seventh information includes the first data collection auxiliary information. The third base station is the base station corresponding to the connection recovery request.

[0413] Optionally, the first information is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message.

[0414] Optionally, the second information is carried by any one of the following messages:

[0415] The second message is a data acquisition response MeasurementReport message;

[0416] The third message is a terminal assistance information UEAssistanceInformation message.

[0417] 9 , an embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, which can be applied to a first base station. As shown in FIG9 , the information transmission device 900 includes:

[0418] A receiving unit 901 is configured to receive eighth information from a fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data collection auxiliary information, where the second data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of a second terminal.

[0419] The second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0420] Optionally, the second data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0421] Information of a second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the second timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request;

[0422] a second data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier before the second timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0423] a second data collection auxiliary information list associated with the second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list before the second timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list;

[0424] The third indication is used to indicate that the second storage space of the second terminal reaches a preset state, where the second storage space is a space for storing data collected by the second terminal.

[0425] Optionally, the device further comprises at least one of the following:

[0426] a first processing unit, configured to stop sending the data collection request to the second terminal before the second timer times out, when the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer;

[0427] a second processing unit, configured to, if the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and the second data collection auxiliary information identifier, stop sending the data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier to the second terminal before the second timer times out;

[0428] The third processing unit is used to stop sending the data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and includes the second data collection auxiliary information list.

[0429] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0430] A sending unit is configured to send ninth information to the second terminal when the second data collection auxiliary information includes the third indication, wherein the ninth information is used to request data reporting.

[0431] The information transmission device in the embodiments of the present application can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip. The electronic device can be a terminal, or it can be other devices other than a terminal. For example, the terminal can include but is not limited to the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices can be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0432] The information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented in the method embodiments of Figures 3 to 6 and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be described here.

[0433] As shown in Figure 10, an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1000, including a processor 1001 and a memory 1002. The memory 1002 stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor 1001. For example, when the communication device 1000 is a terminal, the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. When the communication device 1000 is a network-side device, the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned first base station-side method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0434] The present application also provides a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instruction to implement the steps in the method embodiments shown in Figures 3 and 6. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the aforementioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the aforementioned method embodiment is applicable to this terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects. Specifically, Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.

[0435] The terminal 1100 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1101, a network module 1102, an audio output unit 1103, an input unit 1104, a sensor 1105, a display unit 1106, a user input unit 1107, an interface unit 1108, a memory 1109 and at least some of the components of the processor 1110.

[0436] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal 1100 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) to power various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1110 via a power management system, thereby enabling the power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption. The terminal structure shown in FIG11 does not limit the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently, which will not be described in detail here.

[0437] It should be understood that in an embodiment of the present application, the input unit 1104 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 11041 and a microphone 11042, and the graphics processor 11041 processes the image data of a static picture or video obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The display unit 1106 may include a display panel 11061, and the display panel 11061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc. The user input unit 1107 includes a touch panel 11071 and at least one of other input devices 11072. The touch panel 11071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 11071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be repeated here.

[0438] In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving downlink data from a network-side device, the RF unit 1101 may transmit the data to the processor 1110 for processing. Furthermore, the RF unit 1101 may send uplink data to the network-side device. Typically, the RF unit 1101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low-noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.

[0439] The memory 1109 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 1109 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, applications or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.). In addition, the memory 1109 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM bus random access memory (DRRAM). The memory 1109 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.

[0440] Processor 1110 may include one or more processing units. Optionally, processor 1110 integrates an application processor and a modem processor. The application processor primarily handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, while the modem processor primarily processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understood that the modem processor may not be integrated into processor 1110.

[0441] The radio frequency unit 1101 is used for:

[0442] receiving first information from a base station, where the first information includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, where the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for representing a data collection tendency or a data collection status;

[0443] Second information is sent to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, where the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of the terminal.

[0444] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal can perform appropriate data collection based on the reported data collection auxiliary information, which can reduce the terminal's consumption on data collection.

[0445] It can be understood that the implementation process of each implementation method mentioned in this embodiment can refer to the relevant description of the terminal side information transmission method embodiment and achieve the same or corresponding technical effects. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0446] The present application also provides a network-side device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instruction to implement the steps of the method embodiments shown in Figures 4 and 5. This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the first base station-side method embodiment described above, and each implementation process and implementation method of the first base station-side method embodiment described above are applicable to this network-side device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects.

[0447] Specifically, embodiments of the present application also provide a network-side device. As shown in Figure 12, the network-side device 1200 includes an antenna 121, a radio frequency device 122, a baseband device 123, a processor 124, and a memory 125. Antenna 121 is connected to radio frequency device 122. In the uplink direction, radio frequency device 122 receives information via antenna 121 and sends the received information to baseband device 123 for processing. In the downlink direction, baseband device 123 processes the information to be transmitted and sends it to radio frequency device 122. Radio frequency device 122 processes the received information and then sends it through antenna 121.

[0448] The method executed by the network-side device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 123 , which includes a baseband processor.

[0449] The baseband device 123 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, on which multiple chips are arranged, as shown in Figure 12, one of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 125 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 125 and execute the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.

[0450] The network side device may further include a network interface 126 , which is, for example, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).

[0451] Specifically, the network side device 1200 of the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 125 and executable on the processor 124. The processor 124 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 125 to execute the methods executed by the modules shown in Figures 8 and 9, and achieves the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be elaborated here.

[0452] An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the various processes of the above-mentioned information transmission method embodiment are implemented and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0453] The processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. In some examples, the readable storage medium may be a non-transitory readable storage medium.

[0454] An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned information transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0455] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.

[0456] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program / program product, which is stored in a storage medium. The computer program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned information transmission method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0457] An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the terminal side information transmission method described above, and the network side device can be used to execute the steps of the first base station side information transmission method described above.

[0458] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0459] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of a computer software product plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, or of course, by hardware. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.) and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal or network-side device to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0460] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms of implementation methods without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims. These implementation methods are all within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. An information transmission method, comprising: The terminal receives first information from the base station, the first information includes first configuration information, the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting data collection auxiliary information, and the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status; The terminal sends second information to the base station, the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein Before the terminal receives the first information from the base station, the method further includes: The terminal sends third information to the base station, and the third information is used to indicate that the terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection auxiliary information.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The first configuration information includes at least one of the following: A first indication for indicating the establishment of the first configuration information; A data collection identifier, and the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that allows reporting of the data collection auxiliary information; A data collection list, and the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that allows reporting of the data collection auxiliary information; A target threshold for determining the state of the storage space.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein, The data collection identifier includes at least one of the following: A first identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement service; A second identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement target; A third identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement report configuration; A fourth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement parameter; A fifth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement reference signal; A sixth identifier for indicating a corresponding artificial intelligence (AI) function; Or, The data collection list includes at least one of the following: A first list including information on measurement services; A second list including information on measurement targets; A third list including information on measurement report configurations; A fourth list including information on measurement parameters; A fifth list including information on measurement reference signals; A sixth list including information on AI functions.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: Information on a first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request; A first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier; A first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list; A second indication for indicating that a first storage space of the terminal reaches a preset state, and the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the terminal.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein The first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following: The seventh identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer; The eighth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer; The ninth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer; The tenth identifier, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer; The eleventh identifier, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer; The twelfth identifier, where the AI function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer; Or, The first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following: The seventh list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer; The eighth list, where the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer; The ninth list, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer; The tenth list, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth list is associated with the first timer; The eleventh list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer; The twelfth list, where the AI function corresponding to the AI function information in the twelfth list is associated with the first timer.

7. The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method further comprises: The terminal determines whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold; Wherein, the target threshold is used for the terminal to determine the state of the storage space, and the target threshold is agreed upon by protocol or configured by the base station.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein The preset state is used to represent that the first storage space is in a full state or an insufficient state; The terminal determines whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold, including at least one of the following: When the used ratio of the first storage space is higher than the target threshold, the terminal determines that the first storage space reaches the preset state; When the remaining space ratio of the first storage space is lower than the target threshold, the terminal determines that the first storage space reaches the preset state.

9. The method according to claim 5 or 7 or 8, further comprising: When the first storage space reaches the preset state, the terminal releases the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects the data corresponding to the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores the data corresponding to the second configuration information; Wherein, the second configuration information is configuration information related to data collection.

10. The method according to any one of claims 5, 7 to 9, further comprising: The terminal receives fourth information from the base station, and the fourth information is used to request reporting data; The terminal reports the data in the first storage space to the base station.

11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising: The terminal receives fifth information from the base station, and the fifth information is used to indicate the release of the first configuration information; The terminal releases the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores data corresponding to the first configuration information.

12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein, The first information is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message.

13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein The second information is carried by any one of the following messages: A second message, which is a data collection response MeasurementReport message; A third message, which is a terminal assistance information UEAssistanceInformation message.

14. An information transmission method, including: A first base station sends first information to a first terminal, the first information includes first configuration information, the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating the reporting of data collection assistance information, and the data collection assistance information is assistance information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status; The first base station receives second information from the first terminal, the second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein, Before the first base station sends the first information to the first terminal, the method further includes: The first base station receives third information from the first terminal, and the third information is used to indicate that the first terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection assistance information.

16. The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein The first configuration information includes at least one of the following: A first indication for indicating the establishment of the first configuration information; A data collection identifier, and the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that supports the data collection assistance information; A data collection list, and the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that supports the data collection assistance information; A target threshold for determining the state of the storage space.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein The data collection identifier includes at least one of the following: A first identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement service; A second identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement target; A third identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement report configuration; A fourth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement parameter; A fifth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement reference signal; A sixth identifier for indicating a corresponding artificial intelligence AI function; Or, The data collection list includes at least one of the following: A first list including information on measurement services; A second list including information on measurement targets; A third list including information on measurement report configurations; A fourth list including information on measurement parameters; A fifth list including information on measurement reference signals; A sixth list including information on AI functions.

18. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein The first data collection assistance information includes at least one of the following: Information on a first timer for indicating that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the first timer times out, or ignores the received data collection request; The first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier; The first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list; The second indication, which is used to indicate that the first storage space of the first terminal reaches a preset state, and the first storage space is the space for storing the data collected by the first terminal.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein The first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following: The seventh identifier, and the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer; The eighth identifier, and the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer; The ninth identifier, and the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer; The tenth identifier, and the measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer; The eleventh identifier, and the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer; The twelfth identifier, and the AI function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer; Or, The first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following: The seventh list, and the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer; The eighth list, and the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer; The ninth list, and the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer; The tenth list, and the measurement parameter corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth list is associated with the first timer; The eleventh list, and the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer; The twelfth list, and the AI function corresponding to the AI function information in the twelfth list is associated with the first timer.

20. The method according to claim 18 or 19 further includes at least one of the following: In the case that the first data collection auxiliary information includes the information of the first timer, the first base station stops sending a data collection request to the first terminal before the first timer times out; In the case that the first data collection auxiliary information includes the information of the first timer and includes the first data collection auxiliary information identifier, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier to the first terminal before the first timer times out; When the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and the first data collection auxiliary information list, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list to the first terminal before the first timer times out.

21. The method of claim 18, further comprising: In a case where the first data collection auxiliary information includes the second indication, the first base station sends fourth information to the first terminal, where the fourth information is used to request data reporting.

22. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 21, further comprising: The first base station sends fifth information to the first terminal, where the fifth information is used to indicate the release of the first configuration information.

23. The method of claim 18, further comprising: When the first terminal needs to switch to the target cell, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station sends sixth information to the second base station, where the sixth information includes the first data collection auxiliary information, and the second base station is the base station corresponding to the target cell.

24. The method of claim 18, further comprising: When the first terminal enters an inactive state, if the first timer has not timed out, or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station maintains the first data collection auxiliary information.

25. The method according to claim 24, further comprising: When the first terminal initiates a connection recovery request, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station sends seventh information to the third base station, where the seventh information includes the first data collection auxiliary information, and the third base station is the base station corresponding to the connection recovery request.

26. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 25, wherein, The first information is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message.

27. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 26, wherein, The second information is carried by any of the following messages: A second message, wherein the second message is a data acquisition response MeasurementReport message; The third message is a terminal assistance information UEAssistanceInformation message.

28. An information transmission method, comprising: The first base station receives eighth information from the fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data collection auxiliary information, where the second data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of the second terminal; The second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

29. The method according to claim 28, wherein, The second data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: Information of a second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the second timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request; A second data collection assistance information identifier associated with the second timer, which is used to indicate that before the second timer times out, the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information identifier; A second data collection assistance information list associated with the second timer, which is used to indicate that before the second timer times out, the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information list; A third indication, which is used to indicate that a second storage space of the second terminal reaches a preset state, and the second storage space is a space for storing data collected by the second terminal.

30. The method according to claim 29 further includes at least one of the following: When the second data collection assistance information includes information of the second timer, the first base station stops sending a data collection request to the second terminal before the second timer times out; When the second data collection assistance information includes information of the second timer and includes the second data collection assistance information identifier, the first base station stops sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information identifier to the second terminal before the second timer times out; When the second data collection assistance information includes information of the second timer and includes the second data collection assistance information list, the first base station stops sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information list to the second terminal before the second timer times out.

31. The method according to claim 29 further includes: When the second data collection assistance information includes the third indication, the first base station sends a ninth piece of information to the second terminal, and the ninth piece of information is used to request reporting of data.

32. An information transmission device, which is applied to a terminal, and the device includes: A first receiving unit, which is used to receive a first piece of information from a base station, the first piece of information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting of data collection assistance information, and the data collection assistance information is assistance information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status; A first sending unit, which is used to send a second piece of information to the base station, the second piece of information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

33. The device according to claim 32 further includes: A second sending unit, which is used to send a third piece of information to the base station, and the third piece of information is used to indicate that the terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection assistance information.

34. The device according to claim 32 or 33, wherein, The first data collection assistance information includes at least one of the following: Information of a first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request; A first data collection assistance information identifier associated with the first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier; A first data collection assistance information list associated with the first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list; A second indication, used to indicate that a first storage space of the terminal reaches a preset state, where the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the terminal.

35. The device according to claim 34, wherein the device further comprises: A first processing unit, used to determine whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold; wherein the target threshold is used for the terminal to determine the state of the storage space, and the target threshold is agreed upon by protocol or configured by the base station.

36. The device according to claim 34 or 35, further comprising: A second processing unit, used to, when the first storage space reaches the preset state, the terminal releases second configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores data corresponding to the second configuration information; wherein the second configuration information is configuration information related to data collection.

37. An information transmission device, applied to a first base station, the device comprising: A first sending unit, used to send first information to a first terminal, the first information includes first configuration information, the first configuration information is configuration information used to indicate reporting data collection assistance information, and the data collection assistance information is assistance information used to characterize data collection tendency or data collection status; A first receiving unit, used to receive second information from the first terminal, the second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal.

38. The device according to claim 37, further comprising: A second receiving unit, used to receive third information from the first terminal, the third information is used to indicate that the first terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection assistance information.

39. The device according to claim 37 or 38, wherein, The first data collection assistance information includes at least one of the following: Information of a first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request; The first data collection assistance information identifier associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier; The first data collection assistance information list associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list; The second indication, which is used to indicate that the first storage space of the first terminal reaches a preset state, and the first storage space is the space for storing the data collected by the first terminal.

40. The device according to claim 39, further comprising at least one of the following: The first processing unit, which is used to stop sending a data collection request to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection assistance information includes the information of the first timer; The second processing unit, which is used to stop sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection assistance information includes the information of the first timer and includes the first data collection assistance information identifier; The third processing unit, which is used to stop sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection assistance information includes the information of the first timer and includes the first data collection assistance information list.

41. The device according to claim 39, further comprising: The second sending unit, which is used to send the fourth information to the first terminal when the first data collection assistance information includes the second indication, and the fourth information is used to request data reporting.

42. The device according to claim 39, further comprising: The fourth sending unit, which is used to send the sixth information to the second base station when the first terminal needs to switch to the target cell, if the first timer has not timed out, or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, and the sixth information includes the first data collection assistance information, and the second base station is the base station corresponding to the target cell.

43. An information transmission device, which is applied to the first base station, and the device includes: The receiving unit, which is used to receive the eighth information from the fourth base station, and the eighth information includes the second data collection assistance information, and the second data collection assistance information is the data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection state of the second terminal; Wherein, the second terminal is the terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

44. The apparatus according to claim 43, wherein, The second data collection assistance information includes at least one of the following: Information of a second timer, which is used to indicate that before the second timer times out, the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request; A second data collection assistance information identifier associated with the second timer, which is used to indicate that before the second timer times out, the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information identifier; A second data collection assistance information list associated with the second timer, which is used to indicate that before the second timer times out, the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information list; A third indication, which is used to indicate that a second storage space of the second terminal reaches a preset state, and the second storage space is a space for storing data collected by the second terminal.

45. The apparatus according to claim 44, further comprising at least one of the following: A first processing unit, which is used to stop sending a data collection request to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection assistance information includes the information of the second timer; A second processing unit, which is used to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information identifier to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection assistance information includes the information of the second timer and includes the second data collection assistance information identifier; A third processing unit, which is used to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information list to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection assistance information includes the information of the second timer and includes the second data collection assistance information list.

46. The apparatus according to claim 44, further comprising: A sending unit, which is used to send a ninth piece of information to the second terminal when the second data collection assistance information includes the third indication, and the ninth piece of information is used to request reporting data.

47. A communication device, comprising a processor and a memory, where the memory stores a program or instruction that can run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, it implements the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, or implements the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 14 to 27, or implements the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 28 to 31.

48. A readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, and when the program or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 are implemented, or the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 14 to 27 are implemented, or the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 28 to 31 are implemented.

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