User equipment behavior for cell off scenario
By implementing a timer and enhanced RRM measurements, the UE behavior during NES mode transitions is clarified, ensuring efficient handover processes and reduced network energy consumption in 5G NR networks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/073720
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The ambiguity in user equipment (UE) behavior when a serving cell enters a network energy savings (NES) mode, particularly regarding the timing of cell off scenarios and the impact on ongoing UE activities such as L1 measurements and mobility operations, is unclear in existing 5G New Radio (NR) networks.
Introduce a timer or time period for UE and network synchronization on when a serving cell will enter NES mode, along with signaling enhancements for radio resource management (RRM) measurements to accelerate handover or conditional handover procedures, and specify UE behaviors such as relaxing L1 measurements and prioritizing neighbor cell operations.
Clarifies UE behavior and accelerates handover processes, ensuring seamless network transitions while reducing network energy consumption by aligning UE and network understanding of NES mode entry, thereby optimizing energy efficiency and maintaining connectivity.
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Figure CN2024073720_31072025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
User Equipment Behavior for Cell Off ScenarioBackground
[0001] Network energy saving (NES) refers to a 5G New Radio (NR) initiative for reducing signaling and power draw for the network. NES techniques were standardized in Release 18 (Rel-18) for spatial and power domain and cell discontinuous transmission / reception (DTX / DRX) . Other techniques for additional network energy gains are being explored for Rel-19. Thus, multiple different modes of NES operation are currently specified and / or are to be specified in future releases. In some cases, the NES mode to be entered by a serving cell may comprise the cell being turned off (cell OFF) .
[0002] In one example scenario, an NES event may be configured for a user equipment (UE) and associated with a NES-specific conditional handover (CHO) execution condition. The NES mode may be activated / deactivated for the UE by downlink control information (DCI) from a serving cell of the 5G network. However, when the DCI indicates the serving cell is to enter the cell OFF state, the UE behavior upon receiving the DCI is not clear. In one example, it is not clear when the cell will be turned off. In another example, it is not clear how ongoing UE activities, e.g., L1 measurements / evaluations on the serving cell, mobility measurements, etc., are affected.SUMMARY
[0003] Some example embodiments are related to an apparatus having processing circuitry configured to detect, in downlink control information (DCI) , an indication that a serving cell is to be turned off, adapt radio resource management (RRM) measurements to accelerate neighbor cell measurements or to trigger a radio resource control (RRC) reestablishment or RRC release procedure and switch from the serving cell to a neighbor cell in a handover (HO) procedure, a conditional handover (CHO) procedure, or the RRC reestablishment.Brief Description of the Drawings
[0004] Fig. 1a shows a signaling diagram for handover (HO) according to one example.
[0005] Fig. 1b shows a signaling diagram for conditional handover (CHO) according to one example.
[0006] Fig. 2 shows a signaling diagram for activating a NES mode in which a serving cell is to be turned off and performing handover according to one example of these example embodiments.
[0007] Fig. 3 shows an example network arrangement according to various example embodiments.
[0008] Fig. 4 shows an example user equipment (UE) according to various example embodiments.
[0009] Fig. 5 shows an example base station according to various example embodiments.Detailed Description
[0010] The example embodiments may be further understood with reference to the following description and the related appended drawings, wherein like elements are provided with the same reference numerals. The example embodiments relate to operations for network energy savings (NES) and describe clarifications and enhancements for user equipment (UE) behavior for scenarios in which the UE receives an indication that a current serving cell is entering an NES mode. In particular, some example embodiments relate to the scenario where the current serving cell (e.g., source cell) is to be turned off and the UE needs to switch to another cell (e.g., target cell) . In various example embodiments, signaling details are clarified for indicating the NES mode is to be entered. In further embodiments, a timer or time period is introduced so that the UE and the current serving cell have a common understanding of when (or approximately when) the serving cell is to enter the NES mode. In still further embodiments, operations are described for prioritizing or accelerating radio resource management (RRM) measurements, e.g., neighbor cell measurements for handover (HO) or conditional handover (CHO) procedures.
[0011] The example embodiments are described with regard to a user equipment (UE) . However, reference to a UE is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The example embodiments may be utilized with any electronic component that may establish a connection to a network and is configured with the hardware, software, and / or firmware to exchange signaling and / or data with the network. Therefore, the UE as described herein is used to represent any electronic component.
[0012] The example embodiments are also described with reference to a 5G New Radio (NR) network and to network energy savings (NES) techniques. NES refers to a 3GPP initiative for reducing the energy consumption of the 5G network. In Rel-18, two types of NES techniques were standardized relating to spatial and power domain adaptation and cell discontinuous transmission / reception (CDTX / CDRX) . There are ongoing discussions for the scope of NR Release 19 NES to explore other techniques for additional energy gains. However, the example embodiments may also be implemented in other types of networks, including but not limited to LTE networks, future evolutions of the cellular protocol (e.g., 5G-advanced networks, 6G networks, etc. ) , or any other type of network.
[0013] Multiple different modes of NES operation are currently specified and / or are to be specified in future releases. In one NES mode, a network cell (e.g., base station, gNB, etc. ) may be turned off completely and support no transmission / reception. In one example, a number of distributed cells may be turned on to support RAN performance for a large number of users in a region, e.g., at a large event, and may be turned off when the number of users in the region has reduced, e.g., when the event is over. The example embodiments are described with regard to multiple NES modes including the NES mode in which the cell is turned off.
[0014] The example embodiments are also described with reference to discontinuous transmission / reception (DTX / DTRX) , in particular, cell DTX / DRX (CDTX / CDRX) . Cell DTX / DRX refers to techniques implemented at a network cell to conserve power wherein the cell is configured with an active mode (ON duration) and a sleep mode (OFF duration) according to a pattern, e.g., an ON-OFF pattern. Either one or both of CDTX and / or CDRX may be implemented by the cell and configured for a UE so that, when the CDTX / CDRX cycle is activated by DCI, the UE may adapt its operations with the cell in dependence thereon. In one example, DCI format 2-9 includes one bit for indicating whether both CDTX and CDRX are deactivated (bit value of ′0′ ) or activated (bit value of ′1′ ) (when both CDTX and CDRX are configured) or for indicating whether CDTX or CDRX is deactivated or activated (when only one of CDTX or CDRX is configured) . However, other DCI formats may be used to activate / deactivate the cell DTX / DRX pattern (s) . Additionally, the ON-OFF pattern for a serving cell may be referred to by different names in different network implementations.
[0015] The example embodiments are further described with regard to radio resource management (RRM) measurements. A UE performs RRM measurements to determine and / or provide information about the current radio environment including, e.g., reference signal received power (RSRP) , reference signal received quality (RSRQ) , signal to noise ratio (SNR) , etc. RRM measurements include L1 measurements for the serving cell measurements and neighbor cell (s) and may be reported to the network to assist network operations including, e.g., beamforming, resource allocation, handover, etc. Additionally, a UE may use RRM measurements for various operations / evaluations at the UE including radio link management (RLM) , beam failure detection (BFD) , conditional handover (CHO) , etc.
[0016] The example embodiments are further described with regard to handover (HO) and conditional handover (CHO) . A traditional handover may be initiated by a UE or by a serving cell. In UE-initiated HO, the UE may evaluate various predefined conditions in view of its RRM measurements and, when the conditions are met, may request a HO. The serving cell receiving the HO request may evaluate whether a handover should be performed for the UE based on various potential factors and, if it is determined that a handover should be performed, initiate the handover process. In network-initiated HO, the serving cell may determine the handover should be performed without first receiving the UE request, e.g., for purposes such as load balancing or radio resource optimization. The serving cell (source cell) may select a target cell and the target cell may be prepared for HO of the UE. The serving cell may then transmit a handover command to the UE via radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration and provide parameters for the target cell so that the UE may switch to the target cell without significant interruption to the network connection, e.g., without requiring an RRC reestablishment procedure.
[0017] Fig. 1a shows a signaling diagram 100 for handover (HO) according to one example. The signaling diagram 100 relates to existing procedures for HO. However, additional or alternative HO procedures may be used and the operations described in Fig. 1a are for illustrative purposes only. In this example, a UE 101 is camped on a first cell 102 (source cell, source gNB or S-gNB) as a serving cell and may have a voice or data session ongoing with the first cell 102. In this example, a second cell 103 (target cell, target gNB or T-gNB) is shown as a potential HO candidate for the UE 101. However, any number of target cells may be considered by the serving cell as potential HO candidates.
[0018] In 105, the UE 101 performs RRM measurements on the serving cell (first cell 102) and neighbor cells (including the second cell 103) . In some cases, the UE 101 may detect that the channel conditions with the serving cell have degraded.
[0019] In 110, the UE 101 requests a HO. In view of the request, the first cell 102 may evaluate whether a HO should be performed for the UE 101. In this example, the first cell 102 (source cell) determines to handover the UE 101 to the second cell 103 (target cell) . As described above, in other examples, the source cell may determine to initiate the handover without first receiving the UE request.
[0020] In 115, the first cell 102 prepares the second cell 103 as a target cell for HO of the UE 101, e.g., the first cell 102 sends a message to the second cell 103 indicating the second cell is to expect the UE 101 is to be handed over. The second cell 103 may configure its radio resources in anticipation of the HO of the UE 101.
[0021] In 120, the UE 101 receives a HO command from the first cell 102. The HO command may comprise an RRC reconfiguration including configuration parameters for the second cell 103. In view of the HO command, the UE 101 may prepare itself for HO.
[0022] In 125, the UE 101 switches its connection to the second cell 103. The UE 101 may apply the configuration parameters for the second cell 103, e.g., radio resources, modulation and coding scheme (MCS) , etc. The UE 101 and the second cell 103 may confirm to the first cell 102 the completion of the HO procedure. The UE 101 is now camped on the second cell 103 and, if the UE 101 previously had a voice or data session with the first cell 102, the session may continue on the second cell 103 without significant interruption.
[0023] Conditional handover (CHO) relates to operations in which the network provides the UE a list of one or more target cell (s) for CHO with a corresponding configuration for these target cell (s) , which are prepared for handover in advance of the actual handover. For each target cell, the source gNB provides at least one condition for the UE to perform CHO. The condition (s) may relate to a radio quality for the source cell and / or the target cell as determined by the UE. The UE performs measurements on the target cells and, when the condition is satisfied for a target cell, the UE starts CHO and applies the preconfigured target cell configuration immediately. With CHO, the UE is able to execute the handover process without the involvement of the source cell, e.g., even when a radio quality of the connection with the source cell has degraded such that a source cell-initiated handover is not possible.
[0024] Fig. 1b shows a signaling diagram 150 for conditional handover (CHO) according to one example. The signaling diagram 150 relates to existing procedures for CHO. However, additional or alternative CHO procedures may be used and the operations described in Fig. 1b are for illustrative purposes only. In this example, similar to Fig. 1a, a UE 101 is camped on a first cell 102 (source cell, source gNB or S-gNB) and may have a voice or data session ongoing with the first cell 102. In this example, a second cell 103 (target cell, target gNB or T-gNB) is shown as a potential HO candidate for the UE 101. However, any number of target cells may be considered by the serving cell and configured as potential HO candidates.
[0025] In 155, the first cell 102 prepares the second cell 103 as a target cell for conditional handover (CHO) . The second cell 103 preparation includes the first cell 102 sending a CHO request to the second cell 103 and receiving a CHO response (e.g., a HO request acknowledgement) including a configuration for the CHO candidate cell. In other scenarios, multiple candidate target cells may be prepared for CHO.
[0026] In 160, the UE 101 receives a CHO configuration from the first cell 102. The CHO configuration may comprise an RRC reconfiguration including configuration parameters for the second cell 103. The CHO configuration may include CHO execution conditions that may include one or more trigger conditions for CHO events, e.g., reference signal received power (RSRP) , reference signal received quality (RSRQ) or signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) quantities for evaluating the quality of the radio link on the serving cell and the target cell. In other scenarios, multiple CHO configurations for multiple target cells may be provided to the UE 101. The UE 101 decodes the source configuration and CHO conditions and stores the CHO RRC configuration for the target cell (s) (e.g., second cell 103) . The UE 101 processing may include parsing the CHO RRC configuration to extract a physical cell ID for the target cell (s) . The UE 101 may confirm the successful processing of the CHO configuration, e.g., by sending an RRCReconfigurationComplete message to the first cell 102.
[0027] In 165, the UE 101 performs RRM measurements on the serving cell (first cell 102) and neighbor cells (including the second cell 103) for determining whether the radio conditions fulfil the CHO condition (s) . In this example, the UE 101 determines the CHO condition is fulfilled for the second cell 103. In other scenarios, when multiple CHO configurations for multiple target cells are provided to the UE 101, the UE 101 may perform measurements on each of the configured target cells until the UE 101 determines the CHO condition is fulfilled for one of the target cells.
[0028] In 170, the UE 101 initiates CHO for the second cell 103 that has fulfilled the CHO condition. Similar to step 125 of Fig. 1a, the handover operation may include the UE applying the configuration parameters for the second cell 103 and switching its connection to the second cell 103. When the CHO is complete, the UE 101 may send an RRCReconfigurationComplete message to the second cell 103. The UE 101 is now camped to the second cell 103 and, if the UE 101 previously had a voice or data session with the first cell 102, the session may continue on the second cell 103 without significant interruption. In some cases, the UE 101 may switch to the second cell 103 after radio conditions with the first cell 102 have degraded.
[0029] A UE may be notified by DCI that a source cell is entering an NES mode and further that the NES mode may be that the cell is turned off. In addition, a NES-specific CHO execution condition may be configured for the UE and may be activated / deactivated by DCI. In one example, a UE may be configured with the RRC parameter neetwent that includes the NES-specific CHO execution condition. A new optional UE capability (e.g., nesBasedCondHandoverWithDCI-r18) may be defined to identify Rel-18 UEs supporting the NES CHO execution condition. The UE indicating support of this feature also indicates the support of CHO, e.g., condHandover-r16.
[0030] A group common DCI format 2-X may be used to notify the UE that the source cell is entering NES mode. In one example, the same DCI for indicating CDTX / CDRX, e.g., DCI format 2-9, may be modified so that the DCI format 2-9 includes one bit for CDTX / CDRX activation and one bit for NES mode indication. The NES mode indication field may indicate that the NES-specific CHO execution condition is disabled (bit value of ′0′ ) or enabled (bit value of ′1′ ) . In other example embodiments, other DCI formats may carry these fields.
[0031] In view of the above, various scenarios remain unclear for a UE receiving a DCI indicating both a CDTX / CDRX activation field and an NES mode indication field. In one issue, it is unclear whether a DCI indicating the NES mode is enabled indicates that the NES mode is to be entered by the serving cell immediately or after a given time period. If the NES mode comprises the implementation where the cell is to be turned off, the UE may need to speed up its mobility operations to quickly find a target cell for HO or CHO. In other issues, it remains unclear how receiving the NES mode indication may affect other UE activities including, e.g., source cell L1 measurements.
[0032] According to various example embodiments, operations related to network energy savings (NES) are described for clarifying and enhancing the UE behavior when the UE receives an indication that a current serving cell is entering an NES mode. In particular, some example embodiments relate to the scenario where the current serving cell (source cell) is to be turned off and the UE needs to switch to another cell (target cell) . The example embodiments provide signaling details for indicating the NES mode is to be entered. The example embodiments further introduce a timer or time period so that the UE and the serving cell have a common understanding of when (or approximately when) the serving cell is to enter the NES mode. In other example embodiments, the UE may determine the serving cell is to enter the NES mode immediately.
[0033] The example embodiments further introduce operations for prioritizing or accelerating radio resource management (RRM) measurements, in particular, neighbor cell measurements for accelerating a handover (HO) or conditional handover (CHO) procedure. In one example, if the current serving cell is to turn off immediately or shortly (within some predetermined duration) , the UE may suspend or relax certain L1 measurements to deprioritize the maintenance of the link with the current serving cell while accelerating neighbor cell measurements to prioritize finding a suitable cell for handover.
[0034] In some aspects of these example embodiments, signaling details are provided with regard to indicating the NES mode and UE behaviors are described after such indication is received. As described above, the NES indication field may be carried in a DCI that also carries a CDTX / CDRX indication field, e.g., DCI 2-9. The NES indication field may indicate a ′0′ for disabling the NES mode or a ′1′ for enabling the NES mode. The CDTX / CDRX indication field may indicate a ′0′ for deactivating the CDTX / CDRX cycle or a ′1′ for activating the CDTX / CDRX cycle.
[0035] In some example embodiments, when the NES indication field indicates a ′1′ for enabling the NES mode and the CDTX / CDRX indication field indicates a ′1′ for activating the CDTX / CDRX cycle, the UE may determine that the serving cell is entering an NES mode but the cell will not be turned off. The UE may determine that SSB transmission is still guaranteed in the cell, e.g., to perform L1 measurements on the serving cell. The UE may perform RRM measurements and data / control reception on the serving cell based on the CDTX / CDRX information.
[0036] When the NES mode indication field indicates a ′1′ for enabling the NES mode and the CDTX / CDRX indication field indicates a value of ′0′ for deactivating the CDTX / CDRX cycle the UE may determine that the serving cell is entering the NES mode in which the cell is to be turned off.
[0037] For the UE receiving the indication the current serving cell is to be turned off, the subsequent UE behavior may be dependent on a time duration (if any) for turning off the cell. In one option, the UE may determine the serving cell is to be turned off immediately, e.g., the UE has no knowledge of a time duration associated with the serving cell entering the cell OFF state. This determination may trigger various UE operations to be described in detail below. In another option, the UE may determine the serving cell is to be turned off after some time duration.
[0038] In some aspects of these example embodiments, upon receiving an indication that a serving cell is to be turned off, a UE may determine that the network will turn off the serving cell after some time duration.
[0039] In a first option, the serving cell may configure for the UE a timer value associated with the NES mode. When a DCI activating the NES mode is received by the UE, the UE may start the timer. When the timer is running, the UE may determine the current serving cell is still working and that the UE may transmit signals / channels to the serving cell and receive signals / channels from the serving cell. When the timer expires, the UE may determine the serving cell is in the cell OFF state.
[0040] The network may also execute a timer with a value the same as or similar to the timer value configured for the UE. When the serving cell transmits the DCI activating the NES mode the network may start its own timer and turn off the serving cell when the timer expires. Thus, the UE timer and the network timer may substantially coincide. However, it is not required for the network to use a timer for the serving cell and, if the network timer is used, it is not required for the network timer and the UE timer to match.
[0041] In a second option, a time threshold may be predefined in standards (e.g., 3GPP specifications) and, when the DCI activating the NES mode is received, the UE may determine the serving cell is still operating until the time threshold has elapsed. In this option, the UE may set a timer to a value corresponding to the time threshold. Similar to the first option, when the timer is running, the UE may determine the current serving cell is still working and that the UE may transmit signals / channels to the serving cell and receive signals / channels from the serving cell. When the timer expires, the UE may determine the serving cell is in the cell OFF state.
[0042] The timer configured by the network in the first option or the predefined time threshold in the second option may comprise various values. In some embodiments, the timer may comprise a duration sufficient to allow the UE to perform HO or CHO, e.g., hundreds of milliseconds. In other example embodiments, the timer may comprise a value of seconds or even minutes.
[0043] During the time duration or upon its expiration the UE may trigger various operations for accelerating the process of finding a suitable cell for switching its network connection. If no time duration is determined by the UE, these operations may be triggered upon reception of the NES mode indication.
[0044] In some example embodiments, after receiving the NES indication (e.g., DCI 2-9) , the UE may speed up mobility measurements, e.g., directly trigger neighbor cell measurement regardless of serving cell signal strength / quality, to find another target cell. In other example embodiments, the UE may go directly into RRC reestablishment. In still further example embodiments, the UE may ignore a CDRX cycle and perform measurements based on RS periodicity, e.g., SSB periodicity based measurement or a SSB-based RRM measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity based measurement.
[0045] In other aspects of these example embodiments, upon receiving an indication that a serving cell is to be turned off, a UE may relax or stop various operations on the serving cell to prioritize and / or speed up neighbor cell operations, e.g., mobility measurements.
[0046] In some example embodiments, the UE may stop or relax L1 measurements on the current serving cell. For example, the UE may use a larger periodicity to perform the L1 measurements. In other example embodiments, the UE may stop or relax RLM evaluation on the current serving cell. In one example, the UE may use a larger periodicity to perform the RLM measurements. In another example, the UE may indicate RLM as OOS directly. In another embodiment, the UE may stop or relax BFD evaluation on the current serving cell. In one example, the UE may use a larger periodicity to perform the BFD measurement. In another example, the UE may indicate beam failure directly.
[0047] In still further example embodiments, the transmit power of the UE in the serving cell may be turned off within some timer duration, e.g., "X"ms after such expiration (X>=0) . In still other example embodiments, the UE may trigger neighbor cell measurements based on measurement objects regardless of the quality of the serving cell, e.g., regardless of whether the serving cell quality is good or bad. In still further example embodiments, the UE may directly trigger RRC reestablishment, or RRC release of current serving cell.
[0048] The UE may implement one or more of the preceding example embodiments (for relaxing / stopping L1 measurements / evaluations on the serving cell and / or directly searching for a new cell) at the time at which the UE determines the serving cell is to turn off. For example, if no time duration is adopted for the cell OFF state, the UE may implement one or more of these example embodiments when the DCI is received indicating the cell OFF state. If a configured timer or predefined time threshold is used, the UE may implement one or more of these embodiments when the timer expires or the time threshold is reached. In other scenarios, the UE may implement one or more of these example embodiments prior to the expiration of the timer or reaching the time threshold. In one example, the UE may relax certain L1 measurements / evaluations prior to expiration of the timer and stop the L1 measurements / evaluations when the timer expires. In another example, one or more measurement / evaluation relaxation operations may be triggered when the DCI is received and further operation (s) may be triggered as time progresses (within the timer / time threshold) and / or when the timer expires.
[0049] In still other aspects of these example embodiments, the UE behavior for performing RRM measurements after receiving the NES indication (e.g., DCI 2-9) during CHO or HO may be designed to speed up the CHO or HO procedure.
[0050] In some example embodiments, if the serving cell configured UE CDRX, the UE may ignore the CDRX configuration and perform RRM measurements (e.g., DL sync, T / F tracking) based on non-DRX mode.
[0051] In other example embodiments, if the serving cell configured SMTC for UE measurement, the UE may ignore the SMTC configuration and perform RRM measurement based on SSB periodicity (if the UE had acquired such information of SSB prior to the NES indication) .
[0052] In still further example embodiments, if the serving cell configured L1 measurements for the UE and such L1 measurement occasions (e.g., for RLM / BFD / CBD / L1-RSRP) are colliding with RRM measurement for HO or CHO, UE may deprioritize / skip the L1 measurement and perform RRM measurement only during HO and CHO.
[0053] Fig. 2 shows a signaling diagram 200 for activating a NES mode in which a serving cell is to be turned off and performing handover according to one example of these example embodiments. In this example, a UE 201 is camped on a first cell 202 as a serving cell and a second cell 203 is a neighbor cell of the UE 201. However, any number of additional cells may be neighbor cells of the UE 201. The signaling diagram 200 relates to one example implementation in which the UE 201 uses a timer. However, a timer is not required and similar operations may be performed when a timer is not used, as described below. Additionally, the signaling diagram 200 relates to one example implementation in which the UE 201 performs handover from the first cell 202 (e.g., source cell) to the second cell 203 (e.g., target cell) . However, a handover procedure is not required and, in other examples, the UE 201 may trigger RRC reestablishment or RRC release to establish a connection to a neighbor cell, as described below.
[0054] In 205, the UE 201 is camped on the serving cell and receives various configuration parameters. In some examples, the UE 201 may be configured to perform various radio resource management (RRM) measurements (e.g., L1 measurements for serving / neighbor cells, mobility metrics, etc. ) . In some embodiments, the UE 201 is configured with one or more target cells for conditional handover (CHO) . In some example embodiments, the UE 201 is configured with a cell DRX / DTX cycle.
[0055] In some embodiments, the UE 201 is configured with a NES mode that may be activated / deactivated by DCI and is associated with a NES-specific CHO condition. In some example embodiments, the UE 201 is configured with a timer value associated with the NES mode.
[0056] In 210, the UE 201 receives a DCI indicating the serving cell (e.g., first cell 202) is to be turned off. In some embodiments, the DCI comprises DCI 2-9 and includes a bit for NES mode indication and a bit for CDRX / CDTX indication. The UE 201 may apply the NES-specific CHO configuration associated with the NES mode.
[0057] In 215, the UE 201 starts a timer. The timer value may be configured by the network or predefined in standards. In other examples, a timer may not be used.
[0058] In 220, the UE 201 performs RRM measurements according to its prior configuration and / or adapts one or more RRM measurements during the timer duration or upon expiration of the timer to speed up a CHO or HO procedure. In some example embodiments, the UE 201 continues to perform RRM measurements as previously configured until the timer duration has elapsed. In some example embodiments, the UE 201 stops or relaxes certain L1 measurements or evaluations during the time duration. In some example embodiments, the UE 201 stops or relaxes certain L1 measurements or evaluations after the time duration. In some example embodiments, the UE 201 ignores a CDRX configuration or a SMTC configuration and perform RRM measurements more quickly. In some example embodiments, if an L1 measurement collides with an RRM measurement for HO or CHO, the UE 201 may deprioritize / skip the L1 measurement. In some example embodiments, the UE 201 triggers RRC reestablishment or RRC release of the serving cell (e.g., first cell 202) after the time duration.
[0059] If a timer is not used, similar operations as above may be performed. For example, the UE 201 may stop / relax the L1 measurements upon receiving the DCI.
[0060] In 225, the UE 201 switches its connection to the second cell 203, e.g., in a CHO or HO procedure, based on the neighbor measurements for the second cell 203. In some cases, the UE 201 may switch its connection to the second cell 203 at a substantially similar time as the serving cell turning off.
[0061] Fig. 3 shows an example network arrangement 300 according to various example embodiments. The example network arrangement 300 includes a UE 310. The UE 310 may be any type of electronic component that is configured to communicate via a network, e.g., mobile phones, tablet computers, desktop computers, smartphones, phablets, embedded devices, wearables, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, etc. An actual network arrangement may include any number of UEs being used by any number of users. Thus, the example of one UE 310 is merely provided for illustrative purposes.
[0062] The UE 310 may be configured to communicate with one or more networks. In the example of the network arrangement 300, the network with which the UE 310 may wirelessly communicate is a 5G NR radio access network (RAN) 320. However, the UE 310 may also communicate with other types of networks (e.g., 5G cloud RAN, a next generation RAN (NG-RAN) , a legacy cellular network, etc. ) and the UE 310 may also communicate with networks over a wired connection. With regard to the example embodiments, the UE 310 may establish a connection with the 5G NR RAN 320. Therefore, the UE 310 may have a 5G NR chipset to communicate with the NR RAN 320.
[0063] The 5G NR RAN 320 may be portions of a cellular network that may be deployed by a network carrier (e.g., Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, etc. ) . The RAN 320 may include cells or base stations that are configured to send and receive traffic from UEs that are equipped with the appropriate cellular chip set. In this example, the 5G NR RAN 320 includes the gNB 320A and the gNB 320B. However, reference to a gNB is merely provided for illustrative purposes, any appropriate base station or cell may be deployed (e.g., Node Bs, eNodeBs, HeNBs, eNBs, gNBs, gNodeBs, macrocells, microcells, small cells, femtocells, etc. ) .
[0064] Any association procedure may be performed for the UE 310 to connect to the 5G NR RAN 320. For example, as discussed above, the 5G NR RAN 320 may be associated with a particular network carrier where the UE 310 and / or the user thereof has a contract and credential information (e.g., stored on a SIM card) . Upon detecting the presence of the 5G NR RAN 320, the UE 310 may transmit the corresponding credential information to associate with the 5G NR RAN 320. More specifically, the UE 310 may associate with a specific cell (e.g., gNB 320A) .
[0065] The network arrangement 300 also includes a cellular core network 330, the Internet 340, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) 350, and a network services backbone 360. The cellular core network 330 manages the traffic that flows between the cellular network and the Internet 340. The IMS 350 may be generally described as an architecture for delivering multimedia services to the UE 310 using the IP protocol. The IMS 350 may communicate with the cellular core network 330 and the Internet 340 to provide the multimedia services to the UE 310. The network services backbone 360 is in communication either directly or indirectly with the Internet 340 and the cellular core network 330. The network services backbone 360 may be generally described as a set of components (e.g., servers, network storage arrangements, etc. ) that implement a suite of services that may be used to extend the functionalities of the UE 310 in communication with the various networks.
[0066] Fig. 4 shows an example UE 310 according to various example embodiments. The UE 310 will be described with regard to the network arrangement 300 of Fig. 3. The UE 310 may represent any electronic device and may include a processor 405, a memory arrangement 410, a display device 415, an input / output (I / O) device 420, a transceiver 425, and other components 430. The other components 430 may include, for example, an audio input device, an audio output device, a battery that provides a limited power supply, a data acquisition device, ports to electrically connect the UE 310 to other electronic devices, sensors to detect conditions of the UE 310, etc.
[0067] The processor 405 may be configured to execute a plurality of engines for the UE 310. For example, the engines may include a NES engine 435 for performing operations related to receiving an NES mode configuration and triggering various operations when the NES mode is indicated and a current serving cell is to be turned off, as described in detail above.
[0068] The above referenced engine being an application (e.g., a program) executed by the processor 405 is only an example. The functionality associated with the engines may also be represented as a separate incorporated component of the UE 310 or may be a modular component coupled to the UE 310, e.g., an integrated circuit with or without firmware. For example, the integrated circuit may include input circuitry to receive signals and processing circuitry to process the signals and other information. The engines may also be embodied as one application or separate applications. In addition, in some UEs, the functionality described for the processor 405 is split among two or more processors such as a baseband processor and an applications processor. The example embodiments may be implemented in any of these or other configurations of a UE.
[0069] The memory arrangement 410 may be a hardware component configured to store data related to operations performed by the UE 310. The display device 415 may be a hardware component configured to show data to a user while the I / O device 420 may be a hardware component that enables the user to enter inputs. The display device 415 and the I / O device 420 may be separate components or integrated together such as a touchscreen.
[0070] The transceiver 425 may be a hardware component configured to establish a connection with the 5G NR-RAN 320, an LTE-RAN (not pictured) , a legacy RAN (not pictured) , a WLAN (not pictured) , etc. Accordingly, the transceiver 425 may operate on a variety of different frequencies or channels (e.g., set of consecutive frequencies) . The transceiver 425 includes circuitry configured to transmit and / or receive signals (e.g., control signals, data signals) . Such signals may be encoded with information implementing any one of the methods described herein. The processor 405 may be operably coupled to the transceiver 425 and configured to receive from and / or transmit signals to the transceiver 425. The processor 405 may be configured to encode and / or decode signals (e.g., signaling from a base station of a network) for implementing any one of the methods described herein.
[0071] Fig. 5 shows an example base station 500 according to various example embodiments. The base station 500 may represent the gNB 320A, the gNB 320B or any other access node through which the UE 310 may establish a connection and manage network operations.
[0072] The base station 500 may include a processor 505, a memory arrangement 510, an input / output (I / O) device 515, a transceiver 520, and other components 525. The other components 525 may include, for example, an audio input device, an audio output device, a battery, a data acquisition device, ports to electrically connect the base station 500 to other electronic devices and / or power sources, etc.
[0073] The processor 505 may be configured to execute a plurality of engines for the UE 310. For example, the engines may include an NES engine 530 for performing operations related to configurating and activating an NES mode in which the base station 500 is to turn off, as described in detail above.
[0074] The memory 510 may be a hardware component configured to store data related to operations performed by the base station 500. The I / O device 515 may be a hardware component or ports that enable a user to interact with the base station 500.
[0075] The transceiver 520 may be a hardware component configured to exchange data with the UE 310 and any other UE in the network arrangement 300. The transceiver 520 may operate on a variety of different frequencies or channels (e.g., set of consecutive frequencies) . The transceiver 520 includes circuitry configured to transmit and / or receive signals (e.g., control signals, data signals) . Such signals may be encoded with information implementing any one of the methods described herein. The processor 505 may be operably coupled to the transceiver 520 and configured to receive from and / or transmit signals to the transceiver 520. The processor 505 may be configured to encode and / or decode signals (e.g., signaling from a UE) for implementing any one of the methods described here.
[0076] Examples
[0077] In a first example, a method comprising detecting, in downlink control information (DCI) , an indication that a serving cell is to be turned off, adapting radio resource management (RRM) measurements to accelerate neighbor cell measurements or to trigger a radio resource control (RRC) reestablishment or RRC release procedure and switching from the serving cell to a neighbor cell in a handover (HO) procedure, a conditional handover (CHO) procedure, or the RRC reestablishment.
[0078] In a second example, the method of the first example, further comprising starting a timer upon detecting the indication, wherein, before expiration of the timer, the processing circuitry determines the serving cell is not turned off and, when the timer expires, the processing circuitry determines the serving cell is turned off, wherein the RRM measurements are adapted prior to or upon the expiration of the timer.
[0079] In a third example, the method of the second example, further comprising decoding, based on signaling received from the serving cell prior to detecting the indication, a value for the timer and setting the timer to the value.
[0080] In a fourth example, the method of the second example, further comprising setting the timer to a value corresponding to a predetermined time threshold.
[0081] In a fifth example, the method of the first example, wherein the RRM measurements are adapted by stopping or relaxing a layer 1 (L1) measurement or evaluation on the serving cell.
[0082] In a sixth example, the method of the fifth example, wherein the L1 measurement or evaluation comprises a radio link management (RLM) evaluation or a beam failure detection (BFD) evaluation.
[0083] In a seventh example, the method of the sixth example, further comprising configuring transceiver circuitry to indicate beam failure to a network.
[0084] In an eighth example, the method of the sixth example, further comprising indicating an out of sync (OOS) from a lower layer to a higher layer.
[0085] In a ninth example, the method of the fifth example, wherein the L1 measurement or evaluation is relaxed by using a larger periodicity to perform the L1 measurement or evaluation.
[0086] In a tenth example, the method of the fifth example, further comprising setting a timer and upon the expiration of the timer, turning off a transmitter power of the UE.
[0087] In an eleventh example, the method of the first example, wherein the RRM measurements are adapted by triggering the neighbor cell measurements regardless of measurements on the serving cell.
[0088] In a twelfth example, the method of the first example, wherein the RRM measurements are adapted by ignoring a cell discontinuous reception (CDRX) configuration and performing the RRM measurements based on a non-DRX mode.
[0089] In a thirteenth example, the method of the first example, wherein the RRM measurements are adapted by performing the RRM measurements based on a periodicity of a synchronization signal block (SSB) and ignoring a SSB-based RRM measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window configuration.
[0090] In a fourteenth example, the method of the first example, further comprising deprioritizing or skipping a layer 1 (L1) measurement on the serving cell if the L1 measurement collides with RRM measurements for HO or CHO.
[0091] In a fifteenth example, the method of the first example, wherein the DCI includes a first field for activating or deactivating a network energy savings (NES) mode.
[0092] In a sixteenth example, the method of the fifteenth example, wherein the DCI further includes a second field for activating or deactivating a cell discontinuous reception (CDRX) or a cell discontinuous transmission (CDTX) configuration.
[0093] In a seventeenth example, the method of the sixteenth example, wherein, when the DCI indicates the CDRX or CDTX is not activated and the NES mode is activated the UE determines the serving cell is to be turned off.
[0094] In an eighteenth example, the method of the sixteenth example, wherein the DCI comprises DCI Format 2-9.
[0095] In a nineteenth example, a processor configured to perform any of the methods of the first through eighteenth examples.
[0096] In a twentieth example, user equipment comprising transceiver circuitry configured to communicate with a network and a processor configured to perform any of the methods of the first through eighteenth examples.
[0097] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above-described example embodiments may be implemented in any suitable software or hardware configuration or combination thereof. An example hardware platform for implementing the example embodiments may include, for example, an Intel x86 based platform with compatible operating system, a Windows OS, a Mac platform and MAC OS, a mobile device having an operating system such as iOS, Android, etc. The example embodiments of the above described method may be embodied as a program containing lines of code stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that, when compiled, may be executed on a processor or microprocessor.
[0098] Although this application described various embodiments each having different features in various combinations, those skilled in the art will understand that any of the features of one embodiment may be combined with the features of the other embodiments in any manner not specifically disclaimed or which is not functionally or logically inconsistent with the operation of the device or the stated functions of the disclosed embodiments.
[0099] It is well understood that the use of personally identifiable information should follow privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining the privacy of users. In particular, personally identifiable information data should be managed and handled so as to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use, and the nature of authorized use should be clearly indicated to users.
[0100] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made in the present disclosure, without departing from the spirit or the scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalent.
Claims
1.An apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to:detect, in downlink control information (DCI) , anindication that a serving cell is to be turned off;adapt radio resource management (RRM) measurements to accelerate neighbor cell measurements or to trigger a radio resource control (RRC) reestablishment or RRC release procedure; andswitch from the serving cell to a neighbor cell in a handover (HO) procedure, a conditional handover (CHO) procedure, or the RRC reestablishment.2.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:start a timer upon detecting the indication, wherein, before expiration of the timer, the processing circuitry determines the serving cell is not turned off and, when the timer expires, the processing circuitry determines the serving cell is turned off,wherein the RRM measurements are adapted prior to or upon the expiration of the timer.3.The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:decode, based on signaling received from the serving cell prior to detecting the indication, a value for the timer; andset the timer to the value.4.The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:set the timer to a value corresponding to a predetermined time threshold.5.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the RRM measurements are adapted by stopping or relaxing a layer 1 (L1) measurement or evaluation on the serving cell.6.The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the L1 measurement or evaluation comprises a radio link management (RLM) evaluation or a beam failure detection (BFD) evaluation.7.The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:configure transceiver circuitry to indicate beam failure to a network.8.The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:indicate an out of sync (OOS) from a lower layer to a higher layer.9.The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the L1 measurement or evaluation is relaxed by using a larger periodicity to perform the L1 measurement or evaluation.10.The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:set a timer; andupon the expiration of the timer, turn off a transmitter power of the UE.11.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the RRM measurements are adapted by triggering the neighbor cell measurements regardless of measurements on the serving cell.12.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the RRM measurements are adapted by ignoring a cell discontinuous reception (CDRX) configuration and performing the RRM measurements based on a non-DRX mode.13.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the RRM measurements are adapted by performing the RRM measurements based on a periodicity of a synchronization signal block (SSB) and ignoring a SSB-based RRM measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window configuration.14.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:deprioritize or skip a layer 1 (L1) measurement on the serving cell if the L1 measurement collides with RRM measurements for HO or CHO.15.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the DCI includes a first field for activating or deactivating a network energy savings (NES) mode.16.The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the DCI further includes a second field for activating or deactivating a cell discontinuous reception (CDRX) or a cell discontinuous transmission (CDTX) configuration.17.The apparatus of claim 16, wherein, when the DCI indicates the CDRX or CDTX is not activated and the NES mode is activated the UE determines the serving cell is to be turned off.18.The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the DCI comprises DCI Format 2-9.19.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a processor.20.The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:transceiver circuitry; andone or more antennas.
Citation Information
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