Resource usage method, communication device, and storage medium

Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a resource usage method, a communication device, and a storage medium. The resource usage method comprises: determining to use frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) to execute a first transmission and a second transmission on a first frequency band, wherein the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; the first transmission comprises continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscatter (BS) reception of a first terminal targeted at a second terminal; or the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception of a network device targeted at the second terminal; and the second transmission comprises uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

Description

Resource usage method, communication equipment and storage medium Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a resource utilization method, communication equipment, and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] Traditional IoT devices are typically powered by conventional batteries with limited lifespans. If the batteries run out, the device becomes unusable, requiring battery replacement or even replacement. Maintaining IoT network operations and replacing batteries can be challenging in extreme environments. For example, if the batteries of IoT devices buried underground run out, replacing them or replacing them with new ones is extremely troublesome.

[0003] In view of this, an IoT device based on ambient energy communication is proposed. This IoT device can be battery-free or have limited energy storage capacity (for example, using capacitors), and can be powered by harvesting radio waves, light, motion, heat, energy provided by wireless signals transmitted by other devices, or any other suitable power source.

[0004] Summary of the Invention

[0005] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a resource utilization method, a communication device, and a storage medium.

[0006] According to the first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a resource utilization method is provided, which is executed by a first terminal and includes: determining to use frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) to perform the first transmission and the second transmission on the first frequency band; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave (CW) transmission and backscatter (BS) reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; the first transmission includes CW transmission and BS reception by the network device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0007] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a resource configuration method is provided, which is performed by a network device, and the method includes: configuring a first transmission and / or a second transmission using frequency division multiplexing FDM and / or time division multiplexing TDM in a first frequency band; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or, the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0008] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first terminal is provided, wherein the first terminal includes: a processing module configured to determine to perform a first transmission and a second transmission on a first frequency band using frequency division multiplexing FDM and / or time division multiplexing TDM, wherein the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or, the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by a network device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0009] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is provided, wherein the network device includes:

[0010] A processing module is configured as a processing module, configured to configure a first transmission and / or a second transmission using frequency division multiplexing FDM and / or time division multiplexing TDM in a first frequency band; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; the first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or, the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal; the second transmission includes uplink UL transmission and / or downlink DL reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0011] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device is provided, wherein the communication device includes: one or more processors; wherein the processor is used to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute the resource utilization method provided by any technical solution of the aforementioned first to second aspects.

[0012] According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is provided, wherein the storage medium stores instructions, which, when the instructions are executed on a communication device, enable the communication device to execute the resource usage method provided by any of the first to second aspects.

[0013] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure adopts FDM and / or TDM to perform the first transmission and the second transmission on the first frequency band when the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band, thereby achieving interference isolation between the first transmission and the second transmission when multiple transmissions share a single frequency band, thereby ensuring the communication quality of the first transmission and / or the second transmission.

[0014] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the embodiments of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0016] FIG1A is a schematic diagram showing an architecture of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0017] FIG1B is a schematic diagram showing wireless communication based on a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0018] FIG1C is a schematic topology diagram illustrating wireless communication using a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0019] FIG1D is a schematic diagram showing wireless communication based on a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0020] FIG1E is a schematic topology diagram illustrating wireless communication using a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0021] FIG1F is a topological diagram illustrating wireless communication using a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0022] FIG1G is a topological diagram illustrating wireless communication using a backscatter transmission mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0023] FIG1H is a schematic diagram of a device that performs wireless communication using three backscatter transmission mechanisms according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0024] FIG2A is a schematic diagram showing a flow chart of a resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0025] FIG2B is a schematic diagram showing a flow chart of a resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0026] FIG3 is a flow chart showing a method for using resources according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0027] FIG4 is a flow chart showing a method for using resources according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0028] FIG5A is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0029] FIG5B is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0030] FIG5C is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0031] FIG5D is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0032] FIG5E is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0033] FIG5F is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0034] FIG5G is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0035] FIG5H is a schematic diagram showing a resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0036] FIG6A is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0037] FIG6B is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0038] FIG7A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0039] FIG7B is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a resource utilization method, a communication device, a communication system, and a storage medium.

[0041] A first aspect provides a resource usage method, which is executed by a terminal, and the method includes:

[0042] Determine to use frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) to perform the first transmission and the second transmission on a first frequency band, wherein the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band;

[0043] The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or, the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal;

[0044] The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0045] Based on the above scheme, when the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band, FDM and / or TDM are used to perform the first transmission and the second transmission on the first frequency band, thereby achieving interference isolation between the first transmission and the second transmission when multiple transmissions share a single frequency band, thereby ensuring the communication quality of the first transmission and / or the second transmission.

[0046] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the method further comprises:

[0047] Receive a first configuration and / or a second configuration sent by a network device; the first configuration is used to configure a first resource; the first resource is used for a first transmission, and the first resource belongs to a first frequency band; the second configuration is used to configure a second resource; the second resource is used for a second transmission, and the second resource belongs to the first frequency band.

[0048] Based on the above solution, the network device configures the first transmission and the second transmission respectively through the first configuration and the second configuration, so that the first device can execute the first transmission and / or the second transmission in an orderly manner according to the configuration.

[0049] In some embodiments of the first aspect, determining to use frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) to perform the first transmission and the second transmission on the first frequency band includes:

[0050] It is determined to perform a first transmission on a first resource and / or to perform a second transmission on a second resource, the first resource having no overlap with the second resource.

[0051] In some embodiments of the first aspect, determining to use frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) to perform the first transmission and the second transmission on the first frequency band includes:

[0052] The first resource and the second resource are overlapping resources, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether the first transmission or the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources.

[0053] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the first resource and the second resource are overlapping resources, and using FDM and / or TDM to determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources includes:

[0054] It is determined according to the first configuration and the second configuration that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources, and according to the transmission type of the second transmission, FDM and / or TDM is used to determine whether the first transmission or the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources.

[0055] In some embodiments of the first aspect, determining whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM according to a transmission type of the second transmission includes at least one of the following:

[0056] The second transmission is a first-type reference signal, and the second transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0057] The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0058] The second transmission is a transmission of the first type of channel, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0059] The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0060] The second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled SPS or dynamically scheduled second transmission, and it is determined that the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources;

[0061] The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and the first transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0062] The second transmission is the first measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0063] The second transmission is a second measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM.

[0064] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the first type of reference signal includes a common reference signal; and the second type of reference signal is a terminal-specific reference signal.

[0065] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the first type of reference signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, and a demodulation reference signal DMRS; and / or, the second type of reference signal includes: a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS, and a sounding reference signal SRS.

[0066] In some embodiments of the first aspect, determining that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources and the second transmission is a first type of reference signal according to the first configuration and the second configuration, and determining to perform the second transmission on the overlapping resources include: determining that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources and the second transmission is a first type of reference signal according to the first configuration and the second configuration, and measuring the first type of reference signal at the overlapping position using FDM and / or TDM.

[0067] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the method further comprises:

[0068] Determining, according to the first configuration and the second configuration, that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources and the second transmission is a second-type reference signal, and not measuring the second-type reference signal at the overlapping position; and / or,

[0069] According to the first configuration and the second configuration, it is determined that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources and the second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the second type of reference signal is measured at a non-overlapping position of the first resource and the second resource.

[0070] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the first type of channel comprises a common channel; and the second type of channel comprises a dedicated channel.

[0071] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the common channel includes a broadcast control channel; and / or,

[0072] The dedicated channel includes at least one of the following:

[0073] Physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;

[0074] Physical downlink control channel PDCCH;

[0075] Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH;

[0076] Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH.

[0077] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the first resource and the second resource overlap, and the second transmission is a transmission of a first-type channel, and using FDM and / or TDM to determine whether to perform the second transmission at the overlapping position includes:

[0078] The first resource and the second resource are overlapping resources and the second transmission is a broadcast control channel. The master information block MIB is received on the broadcast control channel at the overlapping position using FDM and / or TDM.

[0079] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the method comprises at least one of:

[0080] The second transmission is a transmission of the second type of channel, and it is determined not to monitor the PDCCH at the overlapping position;

[0081] The second transmission is a transmission of the second type of channel, and it is determined that the PDSCH information is not received at the overlapping position;

[0082] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel, and it is determined to mute on the PUCCH at the overlapping position;

[0083] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel, and puncturing is determined on the PUSCH according to the overlapping position;

[0084] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel, and it is determined that PUSCH information is not sent according to the overlapping position;

[0085] The second transmission corresponds to a transmission opportunity, and the transmission opportunity falling into the overlapping position is determined not to participate in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of a paging opportunity and a PDCCH opportunity; the transmission opportunity participating in the opportunity numbering is used for the second transmission.

[0086] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the first measurement includes a radio resource management (RRM) measurement; and the second measurement is different from the first measurement.

[0087] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled or dynamically scheduled second transmission, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether to perform the first transmission on overlapping resources, including:

[0088] According to the first configuration and the second configuration, it is determined that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources and the second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled cross-time slot transmission block processing TBoMS, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that the first transmission is performed at the overlapping position.

[0089] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the method further comprises:

[0090] The second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled TBoMS, which determines the time slots in the second resource that do not include overlapping positions as valid time slots and the time slots that include overlapping positions as invalid time slots, and performs TBoMS on the valid time slots.

[0091] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and determining to perform the first transmission on the overlapping resources comprises at least one of the following:

[0092] The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is a first type of CG configuration, and it is determined to ignore the CG resource, wherein, for the first type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on one time unit;

[0093] The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is not the first type of CG configuration, and it is determined that the CGO that does not fall into the overlapping position is valid and the CGO that falls into the overlapping position is valid, and the second transmission is performed on the valid CGO.

[0094] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the CG configuration further comprises at least one of the following:

[0095] The second type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on multiple continuously distributed time units;

[0096] The third type of CG configuration is used for the uplink authorization ULgrant configuration of extended reality XR.

[0097] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the first configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0098] Time domain information, indicating a time domain position of the first resource;

[0099] Frequency domain information indicates the frequency domain position of the first resource.

[0100] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the time domain information includes at least one of the following:

[0101] Period information, used to indicate the period of the first resource;

[0102] The offset is used to indicate the offset of the first first resource relative to the reference time domain position.

[0103] In some embodiments of the first aspect, the second configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0104] Semi-persistent scheduling SPS;

[0105] Authorize configuration CG;

[0106] Reference signal configuration.

[0107] In some embodiments of the first aspect, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0108] CW transmission and BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0109] CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0110] CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0111] A second aspect provides a resource utilization method, wherein the method is performed by a network device and includes:

[0112] Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) are used to configure the first transmission and / or the second transmission in the first frequency band; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band;

[0113] The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or, the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal;

[0114] The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0115] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the method further comprises:

[0116] A first configuration and / or a second configuration is sent to the terminal; the first configuration is used to configure a first resource; the first resource is used for a first transmission; the second configuration is used to configure a second resource; the second resource is used for a second transmission.

[0117] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the first resource and the second resource do not have overlapping resources.

[0118] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the transmission opportunity of the second resource falls within the resource range of the first resource, and the transmission opportunity does not participate in the opportunity numbering; the second configuration includes a transmission opportunity that participates in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of a paging opportunity and a physical downlink control channel PDCCH opportunity; and / or,

[0119] The first resource does not fall within the resource range of the second resource used for the first type of reference signal; and / or,

[0120] The first resource does not fall within the resource range of the second resource of the first type channel of the second transmission; and / or,

[0121] The second type of channel of the second resource does not fall within the resource range of the first resource; and / or,

[0122] The measurement position of the second type of reference signal in the second resource is truncated into multiple resource subsets in the frequency domain by the first resource; the second configuration includes configuration information of the multiple resource subsets and indication information of the combination of the multiple resource subsets; and / or,

[0123] The first resource does not fall within the resource range of the second resource of the second measurement; and / or,

[0124] The second resource of the first measurement does not fall within the resource range of the first resource.

[0125] In some embodiments of the second aspect, portions of the first resource and the second resource overlap.

[0126] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the method further comprises:

[0127] FDM and / or TDM is employed to determine whether the first transmission or the second transmission is performed on overlapping resources.

[0128] In some embodiments of the second aspect, determining, according to the first configuration and the second configuration, that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources, and determining, according to a transmission type of the second transmission, using FDM and / or TDM to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources, includes at least one of the following:

[0129] The second transmission is a first-type reference signal, and the second transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0130] The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0131] The second transmission is a transmission of the first type of channel, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0132] The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0133] The second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled SPS or a dynamically scheduled second transmission, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0134] The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and the first transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0135] The second transmission is the first measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0136] The second transmission is a second measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM.

[0137] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the first type of reference signal includes a common reference signal; and / or the second type of reference signal is a terminal-specific reference signal.

[0138] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the first type of reference signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a demodulation reference signal DMRS; and / or, the second type of reference signal includes: a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS, a sounding reference signal SRS.

[0139] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the first type of channel includes a common channel; and the second type of channel includes a dedicated channel.

[0140] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the common channel includes a broadcast control channel; and / or,

[0141] The dedicated channel includes at least one of the following:

[0142] Physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;

[0143] Physical downlink control channel PDCCH;

[0144] Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH;

[0145] Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH.

[0146] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the second transmission is a transmission on the first type of channel, and determining to perform the second transmission at the overlapping position includes at least one of the following:

[0147] The second transmission is a broadcast control channel, and the master information block MIB is sent on the broadcast control channel at an overlapping position.

[0148] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the method comprises at least one of the following:

[0149] The second transmission is transmission of the second type of channel, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that PDCCH information is not sent at the overlapping position;

[0150] The second transmission is transmission of the second type of channel, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that PDSCH information is not sent at the overlapping position;

[0151] The second transmission is transmission of the second type of channel, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that PUCCH information is not received at the overlapping position;

[0152] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel, which uses FDM and / or TDM to determine the puncturing on the PUSCH according to the overlapping position;

[0153] The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, which uses FDM and / or TDM to determine not to receive PUSCH information according to the overlapping position;

[0154] The second transmission corresponds to the transmission opportunity, and the transmission opportunity falling into the overlapping position is determined by FDM and / or TDM and does not participate in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of the paging opportunity and the PDCCH opportunity; the transmission opportunity participating in the opportunity numbering is used for the second transmission.

[0155] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the first measurement includes a radio resource management (RRM) measurement; and the second measurement is different from the first measurement.

[0156] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled or dynamically scheduled second transmission, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether to perform the first transmission on overlapping resources, including:

[0157] The second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled transmission block processing TBoMS across time slots, and the first transmission is performed at the overlapping position determined by FDM and / or TDM.

[0158] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the method further comprises:

[0159] The second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled TBoMS, which determines the time slots in the second resource that do not include overlapping positions as valid time slots and the time slots that include overlapping positions as invalid time slots, and performs TBoMS on the valid time slots.

[0160] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM, including at least one of the following:

[0161] The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is a first type of CG configuration, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that the CG resource is ignored, wherein, for the first type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on one time unit;

[0162] The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is not the first type of CG configuration, and it is determined that the CGO that does not fall into the overlapping position is valid and the CGO that falls into the overlapping position is valid, and the second transmission is performed on the valid CGO.

[0163] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the CG configuration further comprises at least one of the following:

[0164] The second type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on multiple continuously distributed time units;

[0165] The third type of CG configuration is used for uplink authorization ULgrant configuration using FDM and / or TDM extended reality XR.

[0166] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the first configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0167] Time domain information, indicating a time domain position of the first resource;

[0168] Frequency domain information indicates the frequency domain position of the first resource.

[0169] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the time domain information includes:

[0170] Period information, used to indicate the period of the first resource;

[0171] The offset is used to indicate the offset of the first first resource relative to the reference time domain position.

[0172] In some embodiments of the second aspect, the second configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0173] Semi-persistent scheduling SPS;

[0174] Authorize configuration CG;

[0175] Reference signal configuration.

[0176] In some embodiments of the second aspect, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0177] CW transmission and BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0178] CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0179] A third aspect provides a first terminal, comprising:

[0180] a processing module configured to determine to perform the first transmission and the second transmission by using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) on a first frequency band, wherein the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band;

[0181] The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or, the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal;

[0182] The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0183] A fourth aspect provides a network device, comprising:

[0184] The processing module is configured to configure the first transmission and / or the second transmission by using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) in the first frequency band; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band;

[0185] The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or, the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal;

[0186] The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0187] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, the communication device including: one or more processors;

[0188] The processor is used to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute the resource utilization method described in the optional implementation of the first aspect to the second aspect.

[0189] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores instructions, which, when the instructions are executed on a communication device, enable the communication device to execute the resource usage method described in the optional implementation of the first to second aspects.

[0190] In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a program product. When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device executes the resource utilization method described in the optional implementation of the first to fifth aspects.

[0191] In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the resource utilization method described in the optional implementation manners of the first to fifth aspects.

[0192] It is understandable that the above-mentioned terminals, network devices, communication systems, program products, and computer programs are all used to execute the methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects of the corresponding methods and will not be repeated here.

[0193] The embodiments of the present disclosure propose a resource utilization method, communication equipment, communication system and storage medium. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive, but are only illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged. In addition, the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined. For example, some or all of the steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.

[0194] In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or provided for by logic, the terms and / or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced by each other. The technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form a new embodiment based on their inherent logical relationships.

[0195] The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0196] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular, such as "a", "an", "the", "the", "the", etc., can mean "one and only one", or "one or more", "at least one", etc. For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun following the article can be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.

[0197] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, “plurality” refers to two or more.

[0198] In some embodiments, the terms "at least one," "one or more," "a plurality of," "multiple," etc. may be used interchangeably.

[0199] In some embodiments, descriptions such as "at least one of A and B," "A and / or B," "in one case A, in another case B," or "in one case A, in another case B" may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); and in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). The same applies when there are more branches such as A, B, and C.

[0200] In some embodiments, "A or B" and other descriptions may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). The above is also applicable when there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc.

[0201] The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects and do not constitute any restriction on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. For the statement of the description object, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary restriction should be constituted due to the use of prefixes. For example, if the description object is a "field", the ordinal number before the "field" in the "first field" and the "second field" does not limit the position or order between the "fields". "First" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field" and the "second field". For another example, if the description object is a "level", the ordinal number before the "level" in the "first level" and the "second level" does not limit the priority between the "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number and can be one or more. Taking "first device" as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", then the "first device" and the "second device" can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different. For another example, if the description object is "information", then the "first category of information" and the "second category of information" can be the same information or different information, and their contents can be the same or different.

[0202] In some embodiments, “including A,” “comprising A,” “used to indicate A,” and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.

[0203] In some embodiments, terms such as "...", "determine...", "in the case of...", "at the time of...", "when...", "if...", "if...", etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0204] In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not less than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "not more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.

[0205] In some embodiments, devices, etc. can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments. Terms such as "device", "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", and "subject" can be used interchangeably.

[0206] In some embodiments, "network" can be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).

[0207] In some embodiments, the terms "access network device (AN device)", "radio access network device (RAN device)", "base station (BS)", "radio base station" "fixed station", "node", "access point", "transmission point (TP)", "reception point (RP)", "transmission / reception point (TRP)", "panel", "antenna panel", "antenna array", "cell", "macro cell", "small cell", "femto cell", "pico cell", "sector", "cell group", "serving cell", "carrier", "component carrier", "bandwidth part (BWP)" and the like may be used interchangeably.

[0208] In some embodiments, the terms "terminal", "terminal device", "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal", "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0209] In some embodiments, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device can be replaced by a terminal. For example, the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to a structure in which the communication between the access network device, the core network device, or the network device and the terminal is replaced by communication between multiple terminals (for example, device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.). In this case, it is also possible to set the structure in which the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device. In addition, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" can also be replaced by terms corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "side"). For example, uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. can be replaced by side channels, and uplinks, downlinks, etc. can be replaced by side links.

[0210] In some embodiments, the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device. In this case, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may have a structure that has all or part of the functions of the terminal.

[0211] In some embodiments, obtaining data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.

[0212] In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.

[0213] In addition, each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns can also be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0214] FIG1A is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0215] As shown in Figure 1A, a communication system 100 includes a terminal 101 and a network device 102. The network device 102 may include an access network device and / or a core network device.

[0216] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited thereto.

[0217] In some embodiments, the terminal is also referred to as User Equipment (UE).

[0218] In some embodiments, the access network device may be, for example, a node or device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network. The access network device may include an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next generation evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), a next generation NodeB (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved nodeB (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a Wi-Fi system, but is not limited thereto.

[0219] In some embodiments, the technical solution of the present disclosure can be applied to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between or within the access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be transformed into internal interfaces of the Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces can be implemented through software or programs.

[0220] In some embodiments, the access network device can be composed of a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), where the CU can also be called a control unit. The CU-DU structure can be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with the functions of some protocol layers centrally controlled by the CU, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers distributed in the DU, which is centrally controlled by the CU, but is not limited to this.

[0221] In some embodiments, the core network device may be a single device including a first network element, or may be a plurality of devices or a group of devices, each including a first network element. The network element may be virtual or physical. The core network may include, for example, at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC).

[0222] It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. Ordinary technicians in this field can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0223] The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1A , or a portion thereof, but are not limited thereto. The entities shown in FIG1A are illustrative only. The communication system may include all or part of the entities shown in FIG1A , or may include other entities other than those shown in FIG1A . The number and form of the entities may be arbitrary. The connection relationship between the entities is illustrative only. The entities may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, including direct or indirect, wired or wireless.

[0224] The embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G new radio (NR), future radio access (FRA), new radio access technology (RAT), new radio (NR), new radio access (NX), future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) systems, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) systems, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems, systems using configuration methods for other resources, and next-generation systems based on and extending these systems. Furthermore, multiple systems may be combined (for example, LTE and NR).

[0225] In some cases, IoT devices are often powered by traditional batteries with limited lifespans, negatively impacting the user experience. The expected astronomical growth in the number of IoT devices, coupled with the massive scale of these devices, has pushed maintenance expenses, including labor and battery costs, to a whole new level. Billions of traditional batteries are discarded each year, with only a small fraction effectively recycled, negatively impacting the Earth's ecosystem. Maintaining IoT network operations and replacing batteries can be extremely challenging in extreme environmental conditions. Battery-free IoT communications have been proposed to improve network performance and sustainability, expanding their application scenarios. Furthermore, battery-free communications are more environmentally friendly and safer for children and the elderly. Eliminating traditional batteries significantly reduces device size and cost, paving the way for a variety of new applications.

[0226] In some implementations, various Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technologies, such as Machine Type Communication (MTC), Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT), and Reduced Capability (RedCap), have been developed to meet the growing demands of various vertical sectors. These LPWA technologies offer low cost, low power consumption, and large-scale connectivity, meeting the requirements of many applications. However, many use cases and applications remain unaddressed. First, battery-powered devices are not suitable, such as in extreme environmental conditions (e.g., high voltage, extremely high / low temperatures, and humid environments). Second, maintenance-free devices are required (e.g., devices without traditional batteries requiring replacement). Finally, ultra-low complexity, very small device size / form factor (e.g., mm thickness), and extended lifecycles are required. Ambient-powered IoT devices are promising technologies that can address these unmet needs. Ambient-powered IoT devices are IoT devices powered by energy harvesting, either without batteries or with limited energy storage capabilities (e.g., using capacitors). Energy is collected from radio waves, light, motion, heat, or any other suitable power source.

[0227] Energy obtained from the environment can drive data transmission and wireless communication of sensing nodes. The current mainstream low-power IoT communication chips (such as BLE, LoRa, NB-IoT) have a transmit and receive power consumption of tens or even hundreds of milliwatts, while the energy obtained by environmental energy harvesting is only at the microwatt level, which is unable to drive these types of nodes to work. Therefore, a new wireless communication technology is needed to reduce communication energy consumption to tens of microwatts or even less than ten microwatts. The current mainstream method uses backscatter communication technology. Backscatter Communications is one of the key technologies for building a green, energy-saving, low-cost, and flexibly deployable future Internet of Things, and is an important means to achieve "Intelligent Connection of Everything". The methods that can be used include backscatter transmission (Backscatter Communications) technology.

[0228] As shown in Figure 1B, backscatter transmission can utilize the principle of RF signal backscattering to design extremely low-power modulation and transmission technologies. A reader sends a physical layer signal to an ambient IoT device. This physical layer signal can be a pulse signal or other AC signal. In some embodiments, this physical layer signal is used to provide energy for the ambient IoT device to transmit the signal. Therefore, this physical layer signal can be referred to as an excitation signal or trigger signal. For example, since a portion of the excitation signal is reflected when it reaches the ambient IoT device, the ambient IoT device can adjust the matching between the receiving antenna and the impedance according to the intended information to enhance the reflection of the incident excitation signal and modulate the acquired sensor data onto the reflected signal to complete the data transmission. This process is similar to a reflector. Compared to other communication technologies, backscatter transmission does not require complex RF structures, reducing the use of components such as power amplifiers, high-precision crystal oscillators, duplexers, and high-precision filters. It also does not require complex baseband processing. Therefore, it can simplify the design of ambient IoT devices and significantly reduce the cost of ambient IoT device nodes. Ambient IoT devices are IoT devices that use environmental energy to operate. This environmental energy can include the aforementioned wireless signal energy, as well as other environmental capabilities such as geothermal energy and / or light energy.

[0229] Here, the device that sends a physical layer signal to the ambient IoT device and triggers the ambient IoT device to return a reflected signal can be called an anchor point of the ambient IoT device reader.

[0230] It is worth noting that an ambient IoT device is a device that uses the backscatter transmission mechanism for wireless communication. In specific implementations, other devices can also use the backscatter transmission mechanism for wireless communication.

[0231] The anchor point or reader of the ambient IoT device may be a network node of a wireless communication network, such as an access network device, a relay node (or intermediate node), or a terminal.

[0232] Backscatter transmission network architectures can include but are not limited to the following:

[0233] Architecture 1: As shown in Figure 1C, uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) data transmission is performed directly between ambient IoT devices and access network devices.

[0234] Architecture 2: As shown in Figure 1D, DL and UL data transmission occurs indirectly between ambient IoT devices and access network equipment. Intermediary nodes (also called auxiliary nodes) are present to forward data. These nodes can be relays, integrated access backhaul (IAB), user equipment (UE), or repeaters (RP).

[0235] Architecture 3: As shown in Figure 1E, data is directly transmitted between the ambient IoT device and the access network device on the uplink (UL), and an auxiliary node exists on the downlink (DL) to assist the base station and the ambient IoT device in downlink transmission. As shown in Figure 1F, data is directly transmitted between the ambient IoT device and the access network device on the DL, and an auxiliary node exists on the UL to assist the base station and the ambient IoT device in uplink transmission. Exemplarily, the auxiliary node can be a relay, an integrated access backhaul (IAB) node, a first terminal, and a network controlled repeater (NCR).

[0236] Architecture 4: As shown in Figure 1G, ambient IoT devices and UEs directly receive and transmit data on the downlink and uplink. The UE collects data and forwards it to the network.

[0237] Ambient IoT devices are all capable of performing reflection and scattering. In some embodiments, ambient IoT devices can be classified based on whether they can amplify signals. In some embodiments, ambient IoT devices can be classified based on whether they can generate their own signals, rather than relying solely on reflection and scattering signals.

[0238] As shown in Figure 1H, ambient IoT devices that use the backscatter transmission mechanism for wireless communication can include, but are not limited to, the following three types:

[0239] Type A: No energy storage, cannot generate or amplify signals independently, and can only perform backscatter transmission.

[0240] Type B: Has energy storage, cannot generate signals independently, and can only perform backscatter transmission. The use of stored energy can include amplification of the backscatter signal.

[0241] Type C: It has energy storage and can generate signals independently, that is, it has active radio frequency (RF) components for transmission.

[0242] As shown in FIG2A , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource utilization method, which is performed by a communication system. For example, the communication system may include, but is not limited to, the communication system shown in FIG1C to FIG1G . Specifically, the communication system may include, but is not limited to, the communication system shown in FIG1C and / or FIG1D . The resource utilization method may include:

[0243] S2101: The network device determines (or configures) a first configuration and / or a second configuration.

[0244] In some embodiments, the network device may be an access network device. Exemplarily, the access network device may include but is not limited to the aforementioned gNB.

[0245] In some embodiments, the network device configures the first configuration and / or the second configuration according to frequency bands used by the first transmission and the second transmission.

[0246] In some embodiments, the network device configures the first configuration and / or the second configuration using a common frequency band according to the first transmission and the second transmission.

[0247] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission do not share a frequency band, and the allocation configuration is the first configuration and / or the second configuration.

[0248] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band (e.g., a first frequency band), and the first configuration and / or the second configuration are configured with reference to each other. For example, the first frequency band can be any frequency band within various frequency ranges. For example, the first frequency band belongs to Frequency Range 1 (FR1) and / or Frequency Range 2 (FR2), or other frequency ranges.

[0249] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal.

[0250] In some embodiments, the first device includes a network device and / or a first terminal.

[0251] In some embodiments, the first terminal may be a terminal supporting LTE and / or NR. For example, a typical first terminal may include but is not limited to: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, an in-vehicle device, or a mobile robot.

[0252] In some embodiments, the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0253] In some embodiments, the first configuration is used for the first transmission. Exemplarily, the first configuration is used for the first device to perform the first transmission.

[0254] In some embodiments, the first configuration is used to configure at least a first resource. The first resource may be a time-frequency domain resource for the first transmission. Exemplarily, the first resource belongs to a first frequency band.

[0255] In some embodiments, the second configuration is used for the second transmission. Exemplarily, the second configuration is used for the first device to perform the second transmission.

[0256] In some embodiments, the second configuration is used to configure at least a second resource. The second resource may be a time-frequency domain resource of the first transmission. Exemplarily, the second resource belongs to the first frequency band.

[0257] In some embodiments, the first configuration and the second configuration are configured using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) on the first frequency band. Thus, the first device performing the first transmission and the second transmission according to the first configuration and the second configuration is equivalent to performing the first transmission and / or the second transmission using FDM and / or TDM on the first frequency band.

[0258] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes at least one of a CW transmission and a BS reception.

[0259] In some embodiments, the second transmission may be any transmission other than the first transmission.

[0260] In some embodiments, the second transmission may include any transmission on a Uu interface (air interface). Exemplarily, the second transmission may include at least one of UL transmission and DL reception.

[0261] In some embodiments, the second transmission may also include a sidelink (SL) transmission using the first frequency band.

[0262] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource do not have overlapping resources. Exemplarily, the first resource and the second resource do not overlap in the frequency domain, and / or the first resource and the second resource do not overlap in the time domain.

[0263] If the first resource and the second resource do not have overlapping resources, the first resource and the second resource may share the first frequency band using FDM and / or TDM.

[0264] The first frequency band may be any frequency band of the cell where the first device is located. The first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band, which is equivalent to the first transmission and the second transmission being deployed on the same-band (in-band) spectrum.

[0265] In some embodiments, the first configuration and / or the second configuration are configured based on the requirements of the first transmission and the second transmission. For example, when there is a first transmission requirement, the first configuration is configured based on the existing second configuration, and / or when there is a second transmission requirement, the second configuration is configured based on the existing first configuration.

[0266] In some embodiments, when both the first transmission and the second transmission are required, the first configuration and the second configuration are determined according to the type of the second transmission.

[0267] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, and the network device determines the first configuration and the second configuration according to a type of the second transmission.

[0268] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, and the network device determines the first configuration and the second configuration according to a type of the second transmission, including at least one of the following:

[0269] The second transmission is a first-type reference signal, and the second resource of the first-type reference signal is preferentially configured and the first resource is configured outside the resource range of the second resource of the first-type reference signal, to obtain the first configuration and / or the second configuration respectively;

[0270] The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, which preferentially configures the configuration of the first resource of the first transmission and configures the second resource outside the resource range of the first resource, to obtain the first configuration and / or the second configuration respectively;

[0271] The second transmission is a transmission of the first type of channel, the second resource of the first type of channel is preferentially configured and the first resource is configured outside the resource range of the second resource of the first type of signal, to obtain the first configuration and / or the second configuration respectively;

[0272] The second transmission is a transmission of the second type of channel, the first resource is preferentially configured and the second resource is configured outside the resource range of the first resource, to obtain the first configuration and / or the second configuration respectively;

[0273] The second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled SPS or a dynamically scheduled second transmission, the first resource is preferentially configured and the second resource is configured outside the resource range of the first resource, to obtain the first configuration and / or the second configuration respectively;

[0274] The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the authorization, the first resource is configured first and the second resource is configured outside the resource range of the first resource, to obtain the first configuration and / or the second configuration respectively;

[0275] The second transmission is the first measurement, the second resource of the first measurement is preferentially configured and the first resource is configured outside the resource range of the second resource of the first measurement, to obtain the first configuration and / or the second configuration respectively;

[0276] The second transmission is a second measurement, which first configures the first resource and then configures the second resource outside the resource range of the first resource, to obtain the first configuration and / or the second configuration respectively.

[0277] In some embodiments, the first type of reference signal includes a common reference signal; the second type of reference signal is a terminal-specific reference signal.

[0278] In some embodiments, different terminals have different terminal-specific reference signals.

[0279] In some embodiments, the first type of reference signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a demodulation reference signal DMRS; and / or, the second type of reference signal includes: a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS, a sounding reference signal SRS.

[0280] In some embodiments, the first type of channels comprises common channels; and the second type of channels comprises dedicated channels.

[0281] In some embodiments, if some frequency resources of the prepared resource position of the reference signal fall within the resource range of the first resource, the reference signal can continue to be configured outside the resource range of the first resource at the prepared resource position, and the two resource positions truncated by the first resource in the frequency domain can be indicated in the second configuration of the reference signal for joint use, or the first device can determine by itself that the two resource positions truncated by the first resource in the frequency domain are used jointly based on the configured bandwidth of the first resource and other positions of the reference signal. For example, the first terminal combines the measurement results of the reference signal at the two resource positions. Exemplarily, the second configuration includes an indicator for indicating joint use.

[0282] In some embodiments, the common channel includes a broadcast control channel. Exemplarily, the common channel may include at least a broadcast control channel for transmitting the MIB.

[0283] In some embodiments, the common channel may include a broadcast channel for transmitting System Information Block (SIB) 1.

[0284] In some embodiments, the dedicated channel includes at least one of the following:

[0285] Physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;

[0286] Physical downlink control channel PDCCH;

[0287] Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH;

[0288] Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH.

[0289] In some embodiments, the first measurement includes a radio resource management (RRM) measurement. Exemplarily, the RRM measurement may include, but is not limited to, RRM measurements of a serving cell and / or a neighboring cell. Exemplarily, the RRM measurement of a neighboring cell may include, but is not limited to, RRM measurements of a same-frequency neighboring cell, RRM measurements of a different-frequency neighboring cell, and / or RRM measurements of a different-system cell.

[0290] In some embodiments, the second measurement is different from the first measurement. For example, the second measurement may include, but is not limited to, measurements for beam management and / or radio link monitoring (RLM) measurements.

[0291] In some embodiments, the semi-persistently scheduled second transmission may include, but is not limited to, a PUSCH, a PUCCH, a PDSCH, and / or a PDCCH. Exemplarily, the semi-persistently scheduled second transmission may include: a TBoMS.

[0292] In some embodiments, the dynamically scheduled second transmission may include: a transmission scheduled by downlink control information (DCI). Exemplarily, the dynamically scheduled second transmission may include: TBoMS, PUSCH, PUCCH, PDSCH and / or PDCCH transmission, etc.

[0293] In some embodiments, the CG configuration may include multiple types of CG configurations. For example, the CG configuration may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:

[0294] For the first type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple CGOs distributed periodically; one CGO is configured on one time unit;

[0295] The second type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on multiple continuously distributed time units;

[0296] The third type of CG configuration is used for the uplink authorization ULgrant configuration of extended reality XR.

[0297] It should be noted that the time unit herein includes but is not limited to a time slot. In some embodiments, the time unit may include a micro-time slot and / or a symbol.

[0298] In some embodiments, the first configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0299] Time domain information, indicating a time domain position of the first resource;

[0300] Frequency domain information indicates the frequency domain position of the first resource.

[0301] In some embodiments, the time domain information includes at least one of the following:

[0302] Period information, used to indicate the period of the first resource;

[0303] The offset is used to indicate the offset of the first first resource relative to the reference time domain position.

[0304] Exemplarily, the reference time domain position may include but is not limited to the sending time of the first configuration, and / or the time of system frame #0, etc.

[0305] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0306] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0307] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0308] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0309] Exemplarily, after determining the first configuration and / or the second configuration, the network device sends the first configuration and / or the second configuration to the terminal. For example, the network device broadcasts, multicasts or unicasts the first configuration and / or the second configuration within the cell. For another example, the network device sends an RRC message, a MAC instruction and / or downlink control information (DCI), and the RRC message, MAC instruction and / or DCI may carry the first configuration and / or the second configuration. In this way, if the communication system shown in Figure 1D is used, the network device needs to send the first configuration to the first terminal. If the communication system shown in Figure 1C is used, the network device only needs to send the second configuration to the terminal, and it itself performs the first transmission and / or the second transmission according to the first configuration and the second configuration.

[0310] S2102: The network device and the first terminal perform a first transmission according to a first configuration and perform a second transmission according to a second configuration.

[0311] If the first resource and the second resource do not have overlapping resources, that is, there is no resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, then performing the first transmission according to the first configuration and / or performing the second transmission according to the second configuration can reduce the mutual interference between the first transmission and the second transmission sharing the same frequency band.

[0312] As shown in FIG2B , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource utilization method, which is performed by a communication system. For example, the communication system may include, but is not limited to, the communication system shown in FIG1C to FIG1G . Specifically, the communication system may include, but is not limited to, the communication system shown in FIG1C and / or FIG1D . The resource utilization method may include:

[0313] S2201: The network device determines a first configuration and / or a second configuration.

[0314] In some embodiments, the network device may be an access network device. Exemplarily, the access network device may include but is not limited to the aforementioned gNB.

[0315] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a common frequency band. For example, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band. For example, the first frequency band can be any frequency band within various frequency ranges. For example, the first frequency band belongs to Frequency Range 1 (FR1) and / or Frequency Range 2 (FR2), or other frequency ranges.

[0316] In other embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission do not share a common frequency band.

[0317] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal.

[0318] In some embodiments, the first device includes a network device and / or a first terminal.

[0319] In some embodiments, the first terminal may be a terminal supporting LTE and / or NR. For example, a typical first terminal may include but is not limited to: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, an in-vehicle device, or a mobile robot.

[0320] In some embodiments, the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0321] In some embodiments, the first configuration is used for the first transmission. Exemplarily, the first configuration is used for the first device to perform the first transmission.

[0322] In some embodiments, the first configuration is at least used to configure a first resource. The first resource may be a time-frequency domain resource for the first transmission.

[0323] In some embodiments, the second configuration is used for the second transmission. Exemplarily, the second configuration is used for the first device to perform the second transmission.

[0324] In some embodiments, the second configuration is at least used to configure a second resource. The second resource may be a time-frequency domain resource of the first transmission.

[0325] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission are performed on the first frequency band using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM).

[0326] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources, that is, there is a resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource.

[0327] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource do not have overlapping resources, that is, there is no resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource.

[0328] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes at least one of a CW transmission and a BS reception.

[0329] In some embodiments, the second transmission may be any transmission other than the first transmission.

[0330] In some embodiments, the second transmission may include any transmission on a Uu interface (air interface). Exemplarily, the second transmission may include at least one of UL transmission and DL reception.

[0331] In some embodiments, the second transmission may also include a sidelink (SL) transmission using the first frequency band.

[0332] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0333] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0334] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0335] In some embodiments, CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0336] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share a first frequency band, and the network device is configured according to the first configuration and the second configuration, respectively.

[0337] In some embodiments, after determining the first configuration and / or the second configuration, the network device sends the first configuration and / or the second configuration to the terminal.

[0338] For example, the network device broadcasts, multicasts, or unicasts the first configuration and / or the second configuration within the cell. For another example, the network device sends an RRC message, a MAC instruction, and / or downlink control information (DCI), and the RRC message, MAC instruction, and / or DCI may carry the first configuration and / or the second configuration. In this way, if the communication system shown in Figure 1D is used, the network device needs to send the first configuration to the first terminal. If the communication system shown in Figure 1C is used, the network device only needs to send the second configuration to the terminal, and performs the first transmission and / or the second transmission according to the first configuration and the second configuration.

[0339] In other embodiments, even if the communication system shown in Figure 1C is used, in order to reduce the mutual interference between the first transmission and the second transmission in a cell, the network device will send both the first configuration and the second configuration to the terminal in the cell after completing the first configuration and the second configuration. In this way, even if the terminal in the cell does not participate in the first parameter, it can pause the second transmission at the overlapping position of the first resource and the second resource to reduce the interference of the first transmission of the network device.

[0340] S2202: The first device determines to perform a first transmission and / or a second transmission according to the first configuration and the second configuration.

[0341] In some embodiments, the first device performs the first transmission and / or the second transmission using FDM and / or TDM on the first frequency band according to the first configuration and the second configuration.

[0342] In some embodiments, the first transmission is performed at non-overlapping locations of the first resource and the second resource according to a first configuration, and / or the second transmission is performed at non-overlapping locations of the first resource and the second resource according to a second configuration.

[0343] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources.

[0344] In some embodiments, at an overlapping location of the first resource and the second resource, it is determined whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission at the overlapping location according to the type of the second transmission.

[0345] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources, and according to the transmission type of the second transmission, FDM and / or TDM is used to determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources.

[0346] In some embodiments, determining whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM according to the transmission type of the second transmission includes at least one of the following:

[0347] The second transmission is a first-type reference signal, and the second transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0348] The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0349] The second transmission is a transmission of the first type of channel, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0350] The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0351] The second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled SPS or dynamically scheduled second transmission, and it is determined that the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources;

[0352] The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and the first transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0353] The second transmission is the first measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0354] The second transmission is a second measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM.

[0355] In some embodiments, the first type of reference signal includes a common reference signal. Exemplarily, the first type of reference signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal broadcast block (SSB), a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).

[0356] In some embodiments, the second type of reference signal is a terminal-specific reference signal. Exemplarily, the second type of reference signal includes: a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS and a sounding reference signal SRS.

[0357] In some embodiments, the second transmission is a first type reference signal, and the first type reference signal is measured at an overlapping position using FDM and / or TDM.

[0358] In some embodiments, the second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the first terminal does not measure the second type of reference signal at the overlapping position. In this way, by not measuring the second type of reference signal, the first terminal can use the resources at the overlapping position to perform the first transmission.

[0359] In some embodiments, the second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the network device does not send the second type of reference signal at the overlapping position. In this way, by not sending the second type of reference signal, the network device can use the resources at the overlapping position to perform the first transmission.

[0360] In some embodiments, the second transmission is a second-type reference signal, and the first terminal measures the second-type reference signal at a non-overlapping location between the first resource and the second resource. Performing the measurement of the second-type reference signal at the non-overlapping location allows the measurement of the second-type reference signal to continue, and functions related to the corresponding measurement results can still be executed.

[0361] In some embodiments, the second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the network device sends the second type of reference signal at non-overlapping locations of the first resource and the second resource.

[0362] In some embodiments, the first type of channel includes a common channel. For example, the common channel includes a broadcast control channel. In some embodiments, the common channel may also include a broadcast service channel, etc.

[0363] In some embodiments, the second type of channel includes a dedicated channel. Exemplarily, the dedicated channel may include at least one of the following:

[0364] Physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;

[0365] Physical downlink control channel PDCCH;

[0366] Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH;

[0367] Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH.

[0368] In some embodiments, the second transmission is a broadcast control channel, and the master information block MIB is transmitted on the broadcast control channel at the overlapping position using FDM and / or TDM. Exemplarily, the first terminal receives the MIB on the broadcast control channel at the overlapping position, and / or the network device sends the MIB on the broadcast control channel at the overlapping position.

[0369] In some embodiments, the MIB is an important information block for terminals to send cells and / or maintain synchronization with cells. In the disclosed embodiments, the transmission of the MIB is prioritized over the first transmission, so that the network device can send the MIB in a timely manner and / or the terminals in need can monitor the MIB in a timely manner.

[0370] In some embodiments, when the first transmission and the resources of the SIB conflict, FDM and / or TDM may be used to perform transmission of the SIB1 at the overlapping position.

[0371] In some embodiments, the second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and the first terminal determines not to monitor the PDCCH at the overlapping position;

[0372] The second transmission is a transmission of the second type of channel, and the first terminal determines not to receive PDSCH information at the overlapping position;

[0373] The second transmission is a transmission of the second type of channel, and the first terminal determines to mute on the PUCCH at the overlapping position;

[0374] The second transmission is a transmission of the second type of channel, and the first terminal determines to perform puncturing on the PUSCH according to the overlapping position;

[0375] The second transmission is a transmission of the second type of channel, and the first terminal determines not to send PUSCH information based on the overlapping position;

[0376] The second transmission corresponds to a transmission opportunity, and the first terminal determines that the transmission opportunity falling into the overlapping position does not participate in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of a paging opportunity and a PDCCH opportunity; the transmission opportunity participating in the opportunity numbering is used for the second transmission.

[0377] In some embodiments, the second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and the network device uses FDM and / or TDM to determine not to send PDSCH information at the overlapping position;

[0378] The second transmission is transmission of the second type of channel, and the network device uses FDM and / or TDM to determine not to receive PUCCH information at the overlapping position;

[0379] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel. The network device uses FDM and / or TDM to determine the puncturing on the PUSCH according to the overlapping position;

[0380] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel, and the network device uses FDM and / or TDM to determine not to receive PUSCH information according to the overlapping position;

[0381] The second transmission corresponds to the transmission opportunity. The network device uses FDM and / or TDM to determine that the transmission opportunity falling into the overlapping position does not participate in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of the paging opportunity and the PDCCH opportunity; the transmission opportunity participating in the opportunity numbering is used for the second transmission.

[0382] In some embodiments, resource puncturing is combined with rate matching. For example, puncturing a PUSCH can be understood as removing the PUSCHs that fall into overlapping positions and performing a second transmission on the remaining PUSCHs. In this case, to ensure that the required information can still be sent to the receiving end after the resources are punctured, rate matching can be used to ensure that the required PUSCH information is transmitted on the punctured PUSCHs.

[0383] In some embodiments, the first measurement comprises a Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement; and the second measurement is different from the first measurement.

[0384] In some embodiments, a first resource and a second resource are determined to overlap based on a first configuration and a second configuration, and the second transmission is an SPS or a dynamically scheduled cross-time slot transmission block process (TBoMS). FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that the first transmission is performed at the overlapping position. Exemplarily, the first terminal performs UL transmission at the overlapping position, and / or the network device performs UL reception at the overlapping position.

[0385] In some embodiments, the second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled TBoMS, time slots in the second resource that do not include overlapping positions are determined as valid time slots and time slots that include overlapping positions are determined as invalid time slots, and TBoMS is performed on the valid time slots.

[0386] Exemplarily, the first terminal performs UL transmission of the TBoMS in the valid time slot, and / or the network device performs DL reception of the TBoMS in the valid time slot.

[0387] Exemplarily, the first terminal does not perform (eg, suspends) UL transmission of the TBoMS in the invalid time slot, and / or the network device does not perform (eg, suspends) DL reception of the TBoMS in the invalid time slot.

[0388] In some embodiments, the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band and the CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is a first type of CG configuration, and it is determined to ignore the CG resource, wherein, for the first type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on one time unit.

[0389] Exemplarily, the first terminal does not perform UL transmission on the ignored CG resources, and / or the network device does not perform UL reception on the ignored CG resources.

[0390] In some embodiments, the time unit may include a time slot.

[0391] For example, the first type of CG configuration may be configured with multiple CG resources, with one CG resource in one time slot. If part or all of the CG resource falls within the resource range of the first resource, the CG resource will be ignored.

[0392] For another example, the first type of CG configuration may be configured with multiple CG resources. One CG resource is in one time slot. If part of the CG resource falls within the resource range of the first resource, the part of the CG resource that falls within the resource range of the first resource is ignored, and the part of the CG resource that does not fall within the resource range of the first resource is still used for the second transmission.

[0393] The first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band and the CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is not the first type of CG configuration, it is determined that the CGO that does not fall into the overlapping position is valid and the CGO that falls into the overlapping position is valid, and the second transmission is performed on the valid CGO.

[0394] In some embodiments, the CGO that does not fall into the overlapping position is the CGO of the resource area outside the overlapping position. Such a CGO is determined to be a valid CGO, and the first terminal can perform UL transmission in such a valid CGO, and / or the network device can perform DL reception in such a valid CGO.

[0395] In some embodiments, the CGO falling into the overlapping position is an invalid CGO. If such a CGO is determined to be a valid CGO, the first terminal no longer performs UL transmission in the invalid CGO, and / or the network device no longer performs DL reception on the invalid CGO.

[0396] In some embodiments, the CG configuration further includes at least one of the following:

[0397] The second type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on multiple continuously distributed time units;

[0398] The third type of CG configuration is used for the uplink authorization ULgrant configuration of extended reality XR.

[0399] It is worth noting that the third type of CG configuration is for XR business.

[0400] It should be noted that the time unit includes a time slot and / or a symbol.

[0401] For example, if a CGO includes n time slots or m symbols and some time slots or some symbols of a CGO fall within the resource range of the first resource, the CGO can be ignored as a whole.

[0402] For another example, a CGO includes n time slots or m symbols and some time slots or some symbols of a CGO fall within the resource range of the first resource, then some time units falling within the resource range of the first resource are ignored and some time units not falling within the resource range of the first resource can continue to be used for the second transmission.

[0403] In some embodiments, the first configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0404] Time domain information, indicating a time domain position of the first resource;

[0405] Frequency domain information indicates the frequency domain position of the first resource.

[0406] In some embodiments, the time domain information includes at least one of the following:

[0407] Period information, used to indicate the period of the first resource;

[0408] The offset is used to indicate the offset of the first first resource relative to the reference time domain position.

[0409] Exemplarily, the reference time domain position may be a corresponding configured sending time and / or a starting position of a specified system frame or subframe, etc.

[0410] The second configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0411] Semi-persistent scheduling SPS;

[0412] Authorize configuration CG;

[0413] Reference signal configuration.

[0414] As shown in FIG3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource utilization method, which is executed by a network device. The method may include:

[0415] S3101: Determine the first configuration and / or the second configuration.

[0416] In some embodiments, the network device may be an access network device.

[0417] In some embodiments, optional implementations of the first configuration and / or the second configuration of the network device may refer to optional implementations of the corresponding embodiments of Figures 2A and / or 2B. For example, S3101 may include S2101 and / or S2201.

[0418] In some embodiments, the first configuration and / or the second configuration is determined based on whether the first transmission and the second transmission share the same frequency band.

[0419] In some embodiments, the first transmission includes continuous wave (CW) transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first device to the second terminal.

[0420] In some embodiments, the second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0421] In some embodiments, the first configuration is used for the first transmission. Exemplarily, the first configuration is used for the first device to perform the first transmission.

[0422] In some embodiments, the first configuration is at least used to configure a first resource. The first resource may be a time-frequency domain resource for the first transmission.

[0423] In some embodiments, the second configuration is used for the second transmission. Exemplarily, the second configuration is used for the first device to perform the second transmission.

[0424] In some embodiments, the second configuration is at least used to configure a second resource. The second resource may be a time-frequency domain resource of the first transmission.

[0425] If the first configuration and / or the second configuration is configured in an optional manner according to the embodiment corresponding to FIG2A , there will be no overlapping resources between the first resources used for the first transmission and the second resources used for the second transmission, that is, the first resources and the second resources do not conflict.

[0426] If the first configuration and / or the second configuration are configured according to the optional manner of the embodiment corresponding to FIG2B , the first resource used for the first transmission and the second resource used for the second transmission may or may not have overlapping resources. In other words, the first resource and the second resource may or may not have resource conflict.

[0427] S3102: Perform a first transmission according to the first configuration and / or perform a second transmission according to the second configuration.

[0428] Exemplarily, if the first configuration and / or the second configuration is configured according to any optional embodiment of S2101, the network device performs the first transmission on the first resource according to the first configuration, and performs the second transmission on the second resource according to the second configuration.

[0429] As another example, if the first configuration and / or the second configuration is configured according to any optional implementation scheme of S2201, the network device can determine whether the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources based on the first configuration and the second configuration, and determine to execute the first transmission and / or the second transmission respectively based on whether there are overlapping resources between the first resource and the second resource.

[0430] For example, the first resource and the second resource are overlapping resources, and whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources is determined according to the type of the second transmission.

[0431] In summary, if the first configuration and / or the second configuration is configured according to any optional implementation scheme of S2201, the network device performs the first transmission and / or the second transmission according to S2202 of the corresponding embodiment of Figure 2B, thereby realizing FDM and / or TDM of the first transmission and the second transmission on the first frequency band.

[0432] As shown in FIG4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource utilization method, which is executed by a first terminal. The method may include:

[0433] S4101: Receive a first configuration and / or a second configuration.

[0434] In some embodiments, the first terminal receives the first configuration and / or the second configuration sent by the network device.

[0435] In some embodiments, the first terminal receives the first configuration and / or the second configuration sent by the network device.

[0436] In some embodiments, the first terminal receives an RRC message, MAC signaling and / or DCI sent by a network device, where the RRC message, MAC signaling and / or DCI includes the first configuration and / or the second configuration.

[0437] Exemplarily, the first configuration and / or the second configuration herein may be configured by the network device using the optional implementation of S2101 of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2A .

[0438] As another example, the first configuration and / or the second configuration herein may be configured by the network device using the optional implementation manner of S2201 of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2B .

[0439] S4102: Execute the first transmission and / or the second transmission.

[0440] In some embodiments, the first transmission and / or the second transmission is performed according to the first configuration and / or the second configuration.

[0441] If the first terminal acts as a card reader for the second terminal, the first terminal may perform the first transmission according to the first configuration and / or perform the second transmission according to the second configuration.

[0442] If the first terminal does not serve as a card reader for the second terminal, the first terminal may perform the second transmission according to the first configuration and the second configuration.

[0443] Exemplarily, if the first configuration and the second configuration are configured using the optional implementation scheme of S2101 of the embodiment corresponding to Figure 2A, and there is no resource conflict between the first resource and the second resource, the first terminal can perform the first transmission according to the first configuration and / or perform the second transmission according to the second configuration.

[0444] For example, if the first and second configurations are configured using the optional implementation of S2101 in the embodiment of FIG. 2B , and the first and second resources may or may not conflict with each other, the first terminal may determine, based on the first and second configurations, whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission at the overlapping location. In this case, step S4102 can refer to S2202 in the embodiment of FIG. 2B and will not be repeated here.

[0445] In the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system, how to use the in-band spectrum resources in the existing NR communication system to build an ambient IoT network. At the same time, avoid the coexistence interference of ambient IoT communication and NR communication, and reasonably allocate the resources of ambient IoT communication and NR communication. For example, the ambient IoT resources of ambient IoT communication can be deployed on the in-band spectrum of the NR base station.

[0446] If ambient IoT resources are deployed on the NR spectrum of an NR base station, DL transmission and CW transmission are performed by one node, for example, both DL transmission and CW transmission are performed by the same base station. In other embodiments, DL transmission and CW transmission are performed by different nodes, for example, DL transmission is performed by the base station and CW transmission is performed by the terminal.

[0447] If DL transmission and CW transmission are performed by the same node, then CW transmission can be considered as part of DL transmission. In this case, CW transmission can be considered as one of the excitation signal corresponding to CW transmission and DL transmission by default.

[0448] Exemplarily, DL transmission may also be understood as DL message, DL signal and / or DL ​​information, etc.

[0449] Scenario 1: As shown in Figure 5A, ambient IoT resources for CW transmission and backscatter BS reception are both deployed on the DL spectrum of the NR spectrum.

[0450] Ambient IoT resources and NR resources can be time-division multiplexed and / or frequency-division multiplexed. Ambient IoT resources herein can be used for any transmission related to ambient IoT devices. For example, the ambient IoT resources can be used for CW transmission and / or BS reception. NR resources are used for transmission on the Uu port. Exemplarily, the ambient IoT resource is a type of the aforementioned first resource. The NR resource is a type of the aforementioned second resource.

[0451] First, the NR base station allocates ambient IoT resources, as shown in Figure 5E:

[0452] Time Division Multiplexing: Configure a period, duration, and / or time domain offset; optionally, for example, the time domain offset is set to 0. This duration can be used to determine a time window. Ambient IoT resources are configured within this time window. If time division multiplexing is used as shown in Figure 5E(A), the ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured within different time ranges of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.

[0453] Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM): A spectrum range with a similar BWP is configured, which can be used for transmission of ambient IoT devices. If FDM is used, as shown in Figure 5E(B), the ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured in different sub-bands of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.

[0454] Simultaneous time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing: Configure a spectrum range similar to the BWP, and configure a period, duration, and / or time domain offset. If frequency division multiplexing is used as shown in Figure 5E(C), ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured in different sub-bands of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.

[0455] By giving the Uu port's SSB transmission a higher priority than ambient IOT-related transmissions, it is possible to ensure that the SSB transmission is not affected by ambient IOT transmissions.

[0456] The NR base station will provide this configuration to the user equipment (UE) that has an RRC connection with the NR cell. The SPS and / or PDCCH occasion in the ambient IOT resources are invalid. For example, the UE will skip the SPS resources. The SPS resources here are the resources configured by the SPS. The UE here is also the first terminal mentioned above.

[0457] For the case where ambient IOT resources and NR resources are time-division multiplexed, or ambient IOT resources and NR resources are time-division multiplexed and frequency-division multiplexed at the same time, if the NR transmission is a common signal, for example, when numbering the PDCCH occasions of paging and / or system broadcast information, the Paging Control Channel (PCCH) that falls within or partially falls within the resource range of the ambient IOT resources should be removed. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG5F , when the PDCCH occasions are numbered, if the corresponding PDCCH occasion falls within the resource range of the ambient IOT resources, the corresponding PDCCH occasion is not numbered, which is equivalent to ignoring the PDCCH occasion.

[0458] For the case of frequency division multiplexing of ambient IOT resources and NR resources, the NR base station ensures that common signals, such as SSB (including PSS, SSS, MIB and / or DMRS, etc.), paging, PCCH and / or PDSCH of system broadcast information do not fall within the ambient IOT resource bandwidth.

[0459] For the three situations of time division multiplexing of ambient IOT resources and NR resources, frequency division multiplexing of ambient IOT resources and NR resources, and simultaneous time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing of ambient IOT resources and NR resources, for the CSI-RS that falls into the ambient IOT resource part, the UE does not perform measurement on the CSI-RS of this part, and the other parts can be measured normally. For example, as shown in Figure 5G, there is another way to configure CSI-RS, one is to configure it as CSI-RS 1, and the other is to configure CSI-RS as CSI-RS 2 and CSI-RS 3, that is, CSI-RS 2 and CSI-RS 3 together constitute a CSI-RS. The purpose of both methods is to skip ambient IOT resources. If the CSI-RS is configured as CSI-RS1, it is equivalent to that the first resource and the second resource can have a conflicting position when the network device is configured, but when the first device subsequently determines that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources, it can give priority to CW transmission and / or BS reception as needed. If the CSI-RS is configured as CSI-RS 2 and CSI-RS 3, it is equivalent to making the first resource and the second resource non-conflicting when the network device is configured, but at the same time the configuration information will indicate that the CSI-RS 2 and CSI-RS 3 of the ambient IoT resource terminal will be used jointly.

[0460] For operations related to ambient IoT devices deployed in a cell, the UE's DL reception behavior within ambient IoT resources may include at least one of the following:

[0461] Do not monitor PDCCH;

[0462] Do not receive PDSCH;

[0463] Perform neighboring cell RRM measurements. For example, for the case where ambient IoT resources and NR resources are time-division multiplexed, neighboring cell RRM measurements can be performed.

[0464] Scenario 2: As shown in Figure 5B, the ambient IoT resources for CW transmission and backscatter BS reception are deployed in the UL spectrum of the NR spectrum.

[0465] Ambient IoT resources and NR resources can be time-division multiplexed and / or frequency-division multiplexed.

[0466] First, the NR base station allocates ambient IoT resources, as shown in Figure 5E:

[0467] Time Division Multiplexing: Configure a period, duration, and / or time domain offset; optionally, for example, the time domain offset is set to 0. This duration can be used to determine a time window. Ambient IoT resources are configured within this time window. If time division multiplexing is used as shown in Figure 5E(A), the ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured within different time ranges of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.

[0468] Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM): A spectrum range with a similar BWP is configured, which can be used for transmission of ambient IoT devices. If FDM is used, as shown in Figure 5E(B), the ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured in different sub-bands of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.

[0469] Simultaneous time division multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing: Configure a spectrum range similar to the BWP, and configure a period, duration, and / or time domain offset. If frequency division multiplexing is used as shown in Figure 5E(C), ambient IoT resources and NR resources are configured in different sub-bands of the DL spectrum and / or UL spectrum.

[0470] The NR network cell will allocate time and frequency resources used for ambient IoT resources to the UE with a small NR. The UE's UL behavior is as follows:

[0471] If a CG resource falls completely or partially on an ambient IoT resource, the CG resource is ignored. Here, the CG resource is the resource indicated by the CG configuration.

[0472] If the CG resource of the CG repetition occupies n time units (the time unit can be a time slot or a symbol) and the CG resource of the CG repetition falls completely or partially on an ambient IOT resource, the CG resource is ignored.

[0473] If the CG resource of the CG repetition occupies n time units (the time unit can be a time slot or a symbol) and the CG resource of the CG repetition is invalid, the part of the CG resource that falls within the resource range of the ambient IOT resource is still valid, and the CG resource that does not fall within the ambient IOT resource can continue to be used to send uplink data. For example, a CG resource occupies n time slots, where one of the n time slots falls within the resource range of the ambient IOT resource. One way is that the CG resource is invalid, and the other way is that the time slot of the CG resource that falls within the resource range of the ambient IOT resource is invalid.

[0474] If TB processing over multiple slots (TBoMS) occupies n time units (which can be time slots or symbols), similarly, in one embodiment, if any portion of a TBoMS resource falls within the resource range of an ambient IOT resource, the entire TBoMS resource is invalidated. In another embodiment: if part of a TBoMS resource's time units fall within the resource range of an ambient IOT resource, the time units of the TBoMS resource that fall within the resource range of the ambient IOT resource are invalidated, and the time units of the TBoMS resource that do not fall within the resource range of the ambient IOT resource remain valid.

[0475] One or more CG resources configured in the XR business. When more than one CG resource is included in a cycle, for example, a CG resource falls into or partially falls into the ambient IOT resource in a cycle, then the CG resource is invalid, and other CG resources in the cycle continue to be valid, for example, refer to the 3 CGOs in a cycle shown in Figure 5H. If the last CGO of these 3 CGOs falls within the resource range of the ambient IOT resource, then all 3 CGOs may be invalid in the entire cycle, but in order to achieve an effective improvement in resource utilization, it can also be considered that the last CGO that falls within the range of the ambient IOT resource in this cycle is invalid.

[0476] For the case where ambient IoT resources and NR resources are FDM, for SRS resource configuration, if the time unit (such as time slot or symbol) of SRS overlaps with the ambient IoT resource, SRS is muted in the time unit, that is, the transmission of SRS configuration is not sent.

[0477] If ambient IoT resources and NR resources are FDM, or if they are FDM or TDM, and the SRS frequency domain location overlaps with the ambient IoT resources, the SRS will skip the ambient IoT resources during resource mapping, or the SRS configuration will not be transmitted for the ambient IoT frequency domain resources. This approach does not change the SRS resource mapping method or process; instead, the SRS is not transmitted for the frequency domain resources covered by the ambient IoT.

[0478] For the PUCCH resource location, if the time unit (time slot and / or symbol) of the PUCCH overlaps with the ambient IOT resource, the PUCCH is muted in the time unit, that is, no PUCCH information is sent.

[0479] For PUSCH, the network ensures that allocated PUSCH resources do not overlap with ambient IOT resources. Alternatively, if PUSCH resources partially overlap with ambient IOT resources, PUSCH information is not transmitted in the overlapping portion, and PUSCH transmission is performed through puncturing. In short, PUSCH transmission is not performed in the overlapping portion. If puncturing is used, modulation and coding efficiency can be improved through rate matching of the information on the punctured resources, and all PUSCH information can be sent to the network on the unpunctured resources.

[0480] For operations related to ambient IoT devices deployed in a cell, the UE's UL behavior within ambient IoT resources may include at least one of the following:

[0481] Do not send PUSCH information or suspend sending PUSCH information;

[0482] PUSCH information is transmitted based on puncturing and / or rate matching.

[0483] Scenario 3: As shown in Figure 5C and / or Figure 5D, the ambient IoT resources for CW transmission and BS reception are deployed on spectrum in different transmission directions of the NR spectrum, for example, CW transmission is deployed on the UL spectrum and BS reception is deployed on the DL spectrum, or CW transmission is deployed on the DL spectrum and BS reception is deployed on the UL spectrum.

[0484] At this time, regarding CW sending, BS receiving and various transmissions on the Uu interface, reference may be made to any embodiment of Scenario 1 and / or Scenario 2.

[0485] In RFID systems, how can we use the in-band spectrum resources of existing NR communication systems to build ambient IoT networks, avoid coexistence interference between ambient IoT and NR communications, and rationally allocate resources for ambient IoT and NR communications?

[0486] Ambient IoT resources and NR resources can be time-division multiplexed, frequency-division multiplexed, or ambient IoT resources and NR resources can be frequency-division multiplexed and time-division multiplexed at the same time.

[0487] Ambient IoT resources and NR resources are deployed on NR in-band. At this time, the UE in the NR cell is constrained by the convenience of data transmission and reception, such as enhancements to CG, SPS, CSI-RS and / or SRS to support the deployment of ambient IoT in NR inband.

[0488] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, some or all of the steps and their optional implementations may be arbitrarily combined with some or all of the steps in other embodiments, or may be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementations of other embodiments.

[0489] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, some or all of the steps and their optional implementations may be arbitrarily combined with some or all of the steps in other embodiments, or may be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementations of other embodiments.

[0490] The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an apparatus for implementing any of the above methods. For example, an apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a terminal in any of the above methods. For another example, another apparatus is provided, comprising units or modules for implementing each step performed by a network device (e.g., an access network device or a core network device) in any of the above methods.

[0491] It should be understood that the division of the various units or modules in the above devices is merely a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or they may be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device may be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and the memory stores instructions. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the various units or modules of the above devices, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory within the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be realized by designing the hardware circuits. The above-mentioned hardware circuits can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which realizes the functions of some or all of the above units or modules by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit can be realized by a programmable logic device (PLD). Taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, it can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by configuring the configuration file, thereby realizing the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices can be realized in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in part by the form of software called by the processor, and the rest by hardware circuits.

[0492] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a processor is a circuit with signal processing capabilities. In one implementation, the processor may be a circuit with instruction reading and execution capabilities, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP). In another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationship of a hardware circuit. The logical relationship of the above-mentioned hardware circuit is fixed or reconfigurable. For example, the processor is a hardware circuit implemented by an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration file to implement the hardware circuit configuration can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as an ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DLP), or a similar hardware circuit. Unit, DPU) etc.

[0493] As shown in FIG6A , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first terminal, wherein the first terminal includes:

[0494] The processing module 5101 is configured to determine to perform the first transmission and the second transmission on a first frequency band by using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM), wherein the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band;

[0495] The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or, the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal;

[0496] The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0497] In some embodiments, the processing module may be used by the first terminal to execute steps related to information processing in any one of the resource utilization methods.

[0498] In some embodiments, the first terminal may further include: a sending module and / or a receiving module.

[0499] In some embodiments, the sending module and / or the receiving module may correspond to a network interface and / or a transceiver antenna of the first terminal.

[0500] In some embodiments, the sending module may be used by the terminal to execute steps related to information sending in any resource utilization method.

[0501] In some embodiments, the receiving module may be used by the terminal to execute steps related to information sending in any resource utilization method.

[0502] In some embodiments, the receiving module is configured to receive a first configuration and / or a second configuration sent by a network device; the first configuration is used to configure a first resource; the first resource is used for a first transmission, and the first resource belongs to a first frequency band; the second configuration is used to configure a second resource; the second resource is used for a second transmission, and the second resource belongs to the first frequency band.

[0503] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to determine to perform the first transmission on a first resource and / or to perform the second transmission on a second resource, and the first resource and the second resource do not overlap.

[0504] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources by using FDM and / or TDM, based on the fact that the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band and the first resources and the second resources have overlapping resources.

[0505] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to determine that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources according to the first configuration and the second configuration, and determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM according to the transmission type of the second transmission.

[0506] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0507] The second transmission is a first-type reference signal, and the second transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0508] The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0509] The second transmission is a transmission of the first type of channel, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0510] The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0511] The second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled SPS or dynamically scheduled second transmission, and it is determined that the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources;

[0512] The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and the first transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0513] The second transmission is the first measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0514] The second transmission is a second measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM.

[0515] In some embodiments, the first type of reference signal includes a common reference signal; the second type of reference signal is a terminal-specific reference signal.

[0516] In some embodiments, the first type of reference signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a demodulation reference signal DMRS; and / or, the second type of reference signal includes: a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS, a sounding reference signal SRS.

[0517] In some embodiments, the second transmission is a first type of reference signal, and determining to perform the second transmission on overlapping resources includes: determining, based on the first configuration and the second configuration, that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources and that the second transmission is a first type of reference signal, and measuring the first type of reference signal at the overlapping position using FDM and / or TDM.

[0518] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured such that the second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the second type of reference signal is not measured at an overlapping position; and / or, based on the first configuration and the second configuration, it is determined that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources and the second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the second type of reference signal is measured at a non-overlapping position of the first resource and the second resource.

[0519] In some embodiments, the first type of channels comprises common channels; and the second type of channels comprises dedicated channels.

[0520] In some embodiments, the common channel comprises a broadcast control channel; and / or,

[0521] The dedicated channel includes at least one of the following:

[0522] Physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;

[0523] Physical downlink control channel PDCCH;

[0524] Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH;

[0525] Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH.

[0526] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to receive the master information block MIB on the broadcast control channel at an overlapping position using FDM and / or TDM as the second transmission.

[0527] In some embodiments, the processing module is further configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0528] The second transmission is a transmission of the second type of channel, and it is determined not to monitor the PDCCH at the overlapping position;

[0529] The second transmission is a transmission of the second type of channel, and it is determined that the PDSCH information is not received at the overlapping position;

[0530] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel, and it is determined to mute on the PUCCH at the overlapping position;

[0531] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel, and puncturing is determined on the PUSCH according to the overlapping position;

[0532] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel, and it is determined that PUSCH information is not sent according to the overlapping position;

[0533] The second transmission corresponds to a transmission opportunity, and the transmission opportunity falling into the overlapping position is determined not to participate in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of a paging opportunity and a PDCCH opportunity; the transmission opportunity participating in the opportunity numbering is used for the second transmission.

[0534] In some embodiments, the first measurement comprises a Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement; and the second measurement is different from the first measurement.

[0535] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to determine that the first resources and the second resources have overlapping resources and the second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled cross-time slot transmission block processing TBoMS according to the first configuration and the second configuration, and use FDM and / or TDM to determine that the first transmission is performed at the overlapping position.

[0536] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to determine, based on the first configuration and the second configuration, that the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources and the second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled TBoMS, determine the time slots in the second resource that do not contain overlapping positions as valid time slots and determine the time slots that contain overlapping positions as invalid time slots, and perform TBoMS on the valid time slots.

[0537] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0538] The first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band and the CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is a first type of CG configuration, and it is determined to ignore the CG resource, wherein, for the first type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on one time unit;

[0539] The first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band and the CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is not the first type of CG configuration, it is determined that the CGO that does not fall into the overlapping position is valid and the CGO that falls into the overlapping position is valid, and the second transmission is performed on the valid CGO.

[0540] In some embodiments, the CG configuration further includes at least one of the following:

[0541] The second type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on multiple continuously distributed time units;

[0542] The third type of CG configuration is used for the uplink authorization ULgrant configuration of extended reality XR.

[0543] In some embodiments, the first configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0544] Time domain information, indicating a time domain position of the first resource;

[0545] Frequency domain information indicates the frequency domain position of the first resource.

[0546] In some embodiments, the time domain information includes at least one of the following:

[0547] Period information, used to indicate the period of the first resource;

[0548] The offset is used to indicate the offset of the first first resource relative to the reference time domain position.

[0549] In some embodiments, the second configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0550] Semi-persistent scheduling SPS;

[0551] Authorize configuration CG;

[0552] Reference signal configuration.

[0553] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0554] CW transmission and BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0555] CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of a first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0556] CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0557] FIG6B is a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the network device includes:

[0558] The processing module 5201 is configured to configure a first transmission and / or a second transmission in a first frequency band using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM); the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band;

[0559] The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or, the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal;

[0560] The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and the network device.

[0561] In some embodiments, the processing module may be configured to execute any steps related to information processing in the resource utilization method performed by the network device.

[0562] In some embodiments, the network device may further include: a sending module and / or a receiving module.

[0563] In some embodiments, the sending module and / or the receiving module may correspond to a network interface and / or a transceiver antenna of a network device.

[0564] In some embodiments, the sending module is configured to send a first configuration and / or a second configuration to the terminal; the first configuration is used to configure a first resource; the first resource is used for a first transmission; the second configuration is used to configure a second resource; the second resource is used for a second transmission.

[0565] In some embodiments, the first resource and the second resource do not have overlapping resources.

[0566] In some embodiments, the transmission opportunity of the second resource falls within the resource range of the first resource, and the transmission opportunity does not participate in the opportunity numbering; the second configuration includes a transmission opportunity that participates in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of a paging opportunity and a physical downlink control channel PDCCH opportunity; and / or,

[0567] The first resource does not fall within the resource range of the second resource used for the first type of reference signal; and / or,

[0568] The first resource does not fall within the resource range of the second resource of the first type channel of the second transmission; and / or,

[0569] The second type of channel of the second resource does not fall within the resource range of the first resource; and / or,

[0570] The measurement position of the second type of reference signal in the second resource is truncated into multiple resource subsets in the frequency domain by the first resource; the second configuration includes configuration information of the multiple resource subsets and indication information of the combination of the multiple resource subsets; and / or,

[0571] The first resource does not fall within the resource range of the second resource of the second measurement; and / or,

[0572] The second resource of the first measurement does not fall within the resource range of the first resource.

[0573] In some embodiments, portions of the first resource and the second resource overlap.

[0574] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resource by using FDM and / or TDM when the first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources.

[0575] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0576] The second transmission is a first-type reference signal, and the second transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0577] The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0578] The second transmission is a transmission of the first type of channel, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0579] The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0580] The second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled SPS or a dynamically scheduled second transmission, and the first transmission is performed on overlapping resources by adopting FDM and / or TDM;

[0581] The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and the first transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0582] The second transmission is the first measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM;

[0583] The second transmission is a second measurement, and the second transmission is determined to be performed on overlapping resources using FDM and / or TDM.

[0584] In some embodiments, the first type of reference signal includes a common reference signal; and / or the second type of reference signal is a terminal-specific reference signal.

[0585] In some embodiments, the first type of reference signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, a demodulation reference signal DMRS; and / or, the second type of reference signal includes: a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS, a sounding reference signal SRS.

[0586] In some embodiments, the first type of channels comprises common channels; and the second type of channels comprises dedicated channels.

[0587] In some embodiments, the common channel comprises a broadcast control channel; and / or,

[0588] The dedicated channel includes at least one of the following:

[0589] Physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;

[0590] Physical downlink control channel PDCCH;

[0591] Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH;

[0592] Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH.

[0593] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0594] The second transmission is a broadcast control channel, and the master information block MIB is sent on the broadcast control channel at an overlapping position.

[0595] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0596] The second transmission is transmission of the second type of channel, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that PDCCH information is not sent at the overlapping position;

[0597] The second transmission is transmission of the second type of channel, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that PDSCH information is not sent at the overlapping position;

[0598] The second transmission is transmission of the second type of channel, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that PUCCH information is not received at the overlapping position;

[0599] The second transmission is the transmission of the second type of channel, which uses FDM and / or TDM to determine the puncturing on the PUSCH according to the overlapping position;

[0600] The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, which uses FDM and / or TDM to determine not to receive PUSCH information according to the overlapping position;

[0601] The second transmission corresponds to the transmission opportunity, and the transmission opportunity falling into the overlapping position is determined by FDM and / or TDM and does not participate in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of the paging opportunity and the PDCCH opportunity; the transmission opportunity participating in the opportunity numbering is used for the second transmission.

[0602] In some embodiments, the first measurement comprises a Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement; and the second measurement is different from the first measurement.

[0603] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to process the second transmission as SPS or dynamically scheduled cross-time slot transmission block TBoMS, and perform the first transmission at the overlapping position determined by FDM and / or TDM.

[0604] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured as TBoMS when the second transmission is SPS or dynamic scheduling, determines the time slots in the second resource that do not include overlapping positions as valid time slots and the time slots that include overlapping positions as invalid time slots, and performs TBoMS on the valid time slots.

[0605] In some embodiments, the processing module is configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0606] The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is a first type of CG configuration, and FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that the CG resource is ignored, wherein, for the first type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on one time unit;

[0607] The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is not the first type of CG configuration, and it is determined that the CGO that does not fall into the overlapping position is valid and the CGO that falls into the overlapping position is valid, and the second transmission is performed on the valid CGO.

[0608] In some embodiments, the CG configuration further includes at least one of the following:

[0609] The second type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on multiple continuously distributed time units;

[0610] The third type of CG configuration is used for uplink authorization ULgrant configuration using FDM and / or TDM extended reality XR.

[0611] In some embodiments, the first configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0612] Time domain information, indicating a time domain position of the first resource;

[0613] Frequency domain information indicates the frequency domain position of the first resource.

[0614] In some embodiments, the time domain information includes at least one of the following:

[0615] Period information, used to indicate the period of the first resource;

[0616] The offset is used to indicate the offset of the first first resource relative to the reference time domain position.

[0617] In some embodiments, the second configuration includes at least one of the following:

[0618] Semi-persistent scheduling SPS;

[0619] Authorize configuration CG;

[0620] Reference signal configuration.

[0621] In some embodiments, both CW transmission and BS reception are configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0622] CW transmission and BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or,

[0623] CW transmission is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band and BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.

[0624] An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a communication device, which may include: one or more processors; wherein the processor is used to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute a resource utilization method that can be implemented in any of the aforementioned embodiments.

[0625] 7A and / or 7B , the communication device 8100 further includes one or more memories 8102 for storing instructions. Alternatively, all or part of the memories 8102 may be located outside the communication device 8100.

[0626] The communication device may be the aforementioned terminal and network device. In some embodiments, the network device may be a master node and / or an auxiliary node.

[0627] In some embodiments, the communication device 8100 further includes one or more transceivers 8103. When the communication device 8100 includes one or more transceivers 8103, the communication steps such as sending and receiving in the above method are performed by the transceiver 8103, and the other steps are performed by the processor 8101.

[0628] In some embodiments, a transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, which may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, and transceiver circuit may be used interchangeably; the terms transmitter, transmitting unit, transmitter, and transmitting circuit may be used interchangeably; and the terms receiver, receiving unit, receiver, and receiving circuit may be used interchangeably.

[0629] Optionally, the communication device 8100 further includes one or more interface circuits 8104, which are connected to the memory 8102. The interface circuits 8104 can be used to receive signals from the memory 8102 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 8102 or other devices. For example, the interface circuits 8104 can read instructions stored in the memory 8102 and send the instructions to the processor 8101.

[0630] The communication device 8100 described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 8100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 8100 may not be limited by FIG. 7A. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: (1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data or programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, an in-vehicle device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.

[0631] 7B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 8200 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. If the communication device 8100 can be a chip or a chip system, please refer to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 8200 shown in FIG7B , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0632] The chip 8200 includes one or more processors 8201 , and the processor 8201 is used to call instructions so that the chip 8200 executes any of the above resource utilization methods.

[0633] In some embodiments, chip 8200 further includes one or more interface circuits 8202, which are connected to memory 8203. Interface circuit 8202 can be used to receive signals from memory 8203 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to memory 8203 or other devices. For example, interface circuit 8202 can read instructions stored in memory 8203 and send the instructions to processor 8201. Optionally, the terms interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, and transceiver are interchangeable.

[0634] In some embodiments, the chip 8200 further includes one or more memories 8203 for storing instructions. Alternatively, all or part of the memories 8203 may be outside the chip 8200.

[0635] The present disclosure also provides a storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which, when executed on the communication device 8100, causes the communication device 8100 to execute any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but may also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, but may also be a transient storage medium.

[0636] The present disclosure further provides a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 8100, enables the communication device 8100 to execute any one of the above resource utilization methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.

[0637] The present disclosure also provides a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute any one of the above resource utilization methods.

[0638] Other embodiments of the present invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present invention that follow the general principles of the present invention and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the present invention being indicated by the following claims.

[0639] It should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the precise structures described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A resource utilization method, wherein: Executed by a first terminal, the method includes: Determine to perform a first transmission and a second transmission on a first frequency band using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM), wherein the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal; The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and a network device.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The method further comprises: Receive a first configuration and / or a second configuration sent by the network device; the first configuration is used to configure a first resource; the first resource is used for the first transmission, and the first resource belongs to the first frequency band; the second configuration is used to configure a second resource; the second resource is used for the second transmission, and the second resource belongs to the first frequency band.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: The determining to use frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) to perform the first transmission and the second transmission on the first frequency band includes: It is determined to perform the first transmission on the first resource and / or to perform the second transmission on the second resource, the first resource having no overlap with the second resource.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein: The determining to use frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) to perform the first transmission and the second transmission on the first frequency band includes: The first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources, and the first transmission or the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources using the FDM and / or the TDM.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein The first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources, and using the FDM and / or the TDM to determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources includes: The first transmission or the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources using the FDM and / or the TDM according to the transmission type of the second transmission.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein: The adopting the FDM and / or the TDM to determine whether to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources includes at least one of the following: The second transmission is a first type of reference signal, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the first transmission is performed on the overlapping resources by using the FDM and / or the TDM; The second transmission is transmission of the first type of channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is transmission of a second type of channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether the first transmission is performed on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled SPS or dynamically scheduled second transmission, and determining to perform the first transmission on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and the first transmission is determined to be performed on the overlapping resources using the FDM and / or the TDM; The second transmission is a first measurement, and the FDM and / or the TDM are used to determine whether the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is a second measurement, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein: The first type of reference signal includes a common reference signal; and / or the second type of reference signal is a terminal-specific reference signal.

8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: The first type of reference signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, and a demodulation reference signal DMRS; And / or, the second type of reference signal includes: a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS and a sounding reference signal SRS.

9. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein: The second transmission is a first type of reference signal, and determining to perform the second transmission on the overlapping resources includes: the second transmission is a first type of reference signal, and using the FDM and / or the TDM to determine to measure the first type of reference signal on the overlapping resources.

10. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein: The method further comprises: The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the second type of reference signal is not measured on the overlapping resources; and / or, The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the second type of reference signal is measured at a non-overlapping position of the first resource and the second resource.

11. The method according to claim 6, wherein: The first type of channels include common channels; and / or the second type of channels include dedicated channels.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein The common channel includes a broadcast control channel; and / or, The dedicated channel includes at least one of the following: Physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; Physical downlink control channel PDCCH; Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH; Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH.

13. The method according to claim 6, 11 or 12, wherein: The adopting the FDM and / or the TDM to determine to perform the second transmission on the overlapping resources includes: The second transmission is a broadcast control channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine that the broadcast control channel on the overlapping resources receives a master information block MIB.

14. The method according to claim 6, 11 or 12, wherein: The method comprises at least one of the following: The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and it is determined not to monitor the PDCCH on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and it is determined not to receive PDSCH information on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and determining to perform muting on the PUCCH on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is transmission of a second type of channel, and determining to perform puncturing on the PUSCH according to the overlapping position; The second transmission is a transmission of a second type of channel, and determining not to send PUSCH information according to the overlapping position; The second transmission corresponds to a transmission opportunity, and the transmission opportunity falling into the overlapping position is determined not to participate in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of a paging opportunity and a PDCCH opportunity; the transmission opportunity participating in the opportunity numbering is used for the second transmission.

15. The method according to claim 6, wherein The first measurement includes radio resource management RRM measurement; the second measurement is different from the first measurement.

16. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 15, wherein: The second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled or dynamically scheduled second transmission, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether to perform the first transmission on the overlapping resources, including: The second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled transmission block processing TBoMS across time slots, and the first transmission is performed on the overlapping resources determined by the FDM and / or the TDM.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein The method further comprises: The second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled TBoMS, time slots in the second resources that do not include the overlapping resources are determined as valid time slots and time slots that include the overlapping resources are determined as invalid time slots, and the TBoMS is executed on the valid time slots.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and determining to perform the first transmission on the overlapping resources includes at least one of the following: The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is a first type of CG configuration, and it is determined to ignore the CG resource, wherein, for the first type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on one time unit; The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is not the CG configuration of the first type, and it is determined that the CGO that does not fall into the overlapping position is valid and the CGO that falls into the overlapping position is valid, and the second transmission is performed on the valid CGO.

19. The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein The CG configuration further includes at least one of the following: The second type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on multiple continuously distributed time units; The third type of CG configuration is used for the uplink authorization ULgrant configuration of extended reality XR.

20. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 19, wherein: The first configuration includes at least one of the following: Time domain information, indicating the time domain position of the first resource; Frequency domain information indicates the frequency domain position of the first resource.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein The time domain information includes at least one of the following: Period information, used to indicate the period of the first resource; The offset is used to indicate the offset of the first first resource relative to the reference time domain position.

22. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 21, wherein: The second configuration includes at least one of the following: Semi-persistent scheduling SPS; Authorize configuration CG; Reference signal configuration.

23. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein: The CW transmission and the BS reception are both configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The CW transmission and the BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The CW transmission is configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band and the BS reception is configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The CW transmission is configured on a DL spectrum of the first frequency band and the BS reception is configured on a UL spectrum of the first frequency band.

24. A resource allocation method, wherein: Executed by a network device, the method includes: Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM) are used to configure a first transmission and / or a second transmission in a first frequency band; the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal; The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and a network device.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein The method further comprises: A first configuration and / or a second configuration is sent to the terminal; the first configuration is used to configure a first resource; the first resource is used for the first transmission; the second configuration is used to configure a second resource; and the second resource is used for the second transmission.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein The first resource and the second resource have no overlapping resources.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein The transmission opportunity of the second resource falls within the resource range of the first resource, and the transmission opportunity does not participate in the opportunity numbering; the second configuration includes the transmission opportunity participating in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of a paging opportunity and a physical downlink control channel PDCCH opportunity; and / or, The first resource does not fall within the resource range of the second resource used for the first type of reference signal; and / or, The first resource does not fall within the resource range of the second resource of the first type channel of the second transmission; and / or, The second type of channel of the second resource does not fall within the resource range of the first resource; and / or, The measurement position of the second type of reference signal in the second resource is truncated into multiple resource subsets in the frequency domain by the first resource; the second configuration includes configuration information of the multiple resource subsets and indication information of the combination of the multiple resource subsets; and / or, The first resource does not fall within the resource range of the second resource measured in the second measurement; and / or, The second resource of the first measurement does not fall within the resource range of the first resource.

28. The method according to claim 25, wherein Part of the first resource and the second resource overlap.

29. The method according to claim 28, wherein The method further comprises: The first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources, and the FDM and / or the TDM are used to determine whether the first transmission or the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein The determining, based on the transmission type of the second transmission, to perform the first transmission or the second transmission on the overlapping resources by using the FDM and / or the TDM, includes at least one of the following: The second transmission is a first type of reference signal, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is a second type of reference signal, and the first transmission is performed on the overlapping resources by using the FDM and / or the TDM; The second transmission is transmission of the first type of channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is transmission of a second type of channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether the first transmission is performed on the overlapping resources; The first resource and the second resource have overlapping resources and the second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled SPS or a dynamically scheduled second transmission, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether to perform the first transmission on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and the first transmission is determined to be performed on the overlapping resources using the FDM and / or the TDM; The second transmission is a first measurement, and the FDM and / or the TDM are used to determine whether the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is a second measurement, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether the second transmission is performed on the overlapping resources.

31. The method according to claim 27 or 30, wherein The first type of reference signal includes a common reference signal; the second type of reference signal is the terminal-specific reference signal.

32. The method according to claim 27 or 30, wherein The first type of reference signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal broadcast block SSB, a primary synchronization signal PSS, a secondary synchronization signal SSS, and a demodulation reference signal DMRS; And / or, the second type of reference signal includes: a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS and a sounding reference signal SRS.

33. The method according to claim 27 or 30, wherein The first type of channels include common channels; the second type of channels include dedicated channels.

34. The method according to claim 33, wherein The common channel includes a broadcast control channel; and / or, The dedicated channel includes at least one of the following: Physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; Physical downlink control channel PDCCH; Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH; Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH.

35. The method according to claim 34, wherein The second transmission is transmission on the first type of channel, and determining to perform the second transmission on the overlapping resources includes at least one of the following: The second transmission is a broadcast control channel, and the broadcast control channel on the overlapping resources sends a master information block MIB.

36. The method of claim 30, 34 or 35, wherein: The method comprises at least one of the following: The second transmission is transmission of a second type of channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine not to send PDCCH information on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is transmission of a second type of channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine not to send PDSCH information on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is transmission of a second type of channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine not to receive PUCCH information on the overlapping resources; The second transmission is transmission of a second type of channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine puncturing on the PUSCH according to the overlapping position; The second transmission is transmission of a second type of channel, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine not to receive PUSCH information according to the overlapping position; The second transmission corresponds to a transmission opportunity, and the transmission opportunity falling into the overlapping position is determined by using the FDM and / or the TDM and does not participate in the opportunity numbering; the transmission opportunity includes at least one of the paging opportunity and the PDCCH opportunity; the transmission opportunity participating in the opportunity numbering is used for the second transmission.

37. The method according to claim 28 or 30, wherein The first measurement includes radio resource management RRM measurement; the second measurement is different from the first measurement.

38. The method according to claim 28 or 30, wherein The second transmission is a semi-persistently scheduled or dynamically scheduled second transmission, and the FDM and / or TDM are used to determine whether to perform the first transmission on the overlapping resources, including: The second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled transmission block processing TBoMS across time slots, and the first transmission is performed on the overlapping resources determined by the FDM and / or the TDM.

39. The method according to claim 38, wherein The method further comprises: The second transmission is SPS or dynamically scheduled TBoMS, time slots in the second resources that do not include the overlapping resources are determined as valid time slots and time slots that include the overlapping resources are determined as invalid time slots, and the TBoMS is executed on the valid time slots.

40. The method according to claim 28 or 30, wherein The second transmission is a second transmission configured according to the grant, and the first transmission is determined to be performed on the overlapping resources using the FDM and / or the TDM, including at least one of the following: The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is a first type of CG configuration, and the FDM and / or the TDM are used to determine whether to ignore the CG resource, wherein, for the first type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on one time unit; The CG configuration corresponding to the CG resource in the second resource is not the CG configuration of the first type, and it is determined that the CGO that does not fall into the overlapping position is valid and the CGO that falls into the overlapping position is valid, and the second transmission is performed on the valid CGO.

41. The method according to claim 40, wherein The CG configuration further includes at least one of the following: The second type of CG configuration, one CG configuration corresponds to one authorized configuration opportunity CGO or multiple periodically distributed CGOs; one CGO is configured on multiple continuously distributed time units; The third type of CG configuration is used to determine the uplink authorization ULgrant configuration of extended reality XR by adopting the FDM and / or the TDM.

42. The method according to any one of claims 25 to 41, wherein The first configuration includes at least one of the following: Time domain information, indicating the time domain position of the first resource; Frequency domain information indicates the frequency domain position of the first resource.

43. The method according to claim 42, wherein The time domain information includes: Period information, used to indicate the period of the first resource; The offset is used to indicate the offset of the first first resource relative to the reference time domain position.

44. The method according to any one of claims 25 to 43, wherein The second configuration includes at least one of the following: Semi-persistent scheduling SPS; Authorize configuration CG; Reference signal configuration.

45. The method according to any one of claims 24 to 44, wherein The CW transmission and the BS reception are both configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The CW transmission and the BS reception are both configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or, The CW transmission is configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band and the BS reception is configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band, or the CW transmission is configured on the DL spectrum of the first frequency band and the BS reception is configured on the UL spectrum of the first frequency band.

46. A first terminal, wherein: include: a processing module configured to determine to perform a first transmission and a second transmission on a first frequency band using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM), wherein the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal; The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and a network device.

47. A network device, wherein: include: A processing module is configured to configure a first transmission and / or a second transmission in a first frequency band using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and / or time division multiplexing (TDM); the first transmission and the second transmission share the first frequency band; The first transmission includes continuous wave CW transmission and / or backscatter BS reception by the first terminal to the second terminal; or the first transmission is used for CW transmission and / or BS reception by the network device to the second terminal; The second transmission includes uplink (UL) transmission and / or downlink (DL) reception between the first terminal and a network device.

48. A communication device, wherein: The communication device comprises: one or more processors; The processor is configured to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute the resource utilization method according to any one of claims 1 to 23 and / or claims 24 to 45.

49. A storage medium, wherein The storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed on the communication device, the communication device executes the resource utilization method according to any one of claims 1 to 23 and / or claims 24 to 45.

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