Purification of e-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene by adsorption
Adsorbents like molecular sieves and alumina effectively separate impurities from E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, overcoming distillation limitations and achieving ultra-low impurity levels in the final product.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/US2025/015666
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-02-16
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods, such as distillation, struggle to effectively remove impurities from fluorinated olefins like E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene due to similar boiling points or azeotropes, leading to residual impurities that are difficult to eliminate.
The use of adsorbents such as molecular sieves, alumina, high surface nickel, silica gel, or activated carbon, optionally loaded with sodium oxide, to contact and separate impurities from E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, with specific methods including washing with water.
Achieves high purity levels of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene by reducing impurities to very low concentrations, below 0.00001% or non-detectable levels, even from mixtures starting with high purity.
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Abstract
Description
TITLE PURIFICATION OF E-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE BY ADSORPTION FIELD
[0001] This invention relates to methods for removing impurities in fluorinatedorganic compounds, especially methods for removing unsaturated impuritiesincluded in fluorinated olefins, and even more particularly to methods for removingimpurities included in E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.BACKGROUND
[0002] Certain hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), such as tetrafluoropropenes (including2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (HFO-1234yf), and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene(HFO-1234ze)) and hexafluorobutenes, such as Z- and E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z- and E-HFO-1336mzz, respectively) are known to be effective for use inrefrigerants, heat transfer media, propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, gaseous dielectrics, sterilant carriers, polymerization media, particulate removalfluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, displacement drying agents and powercycle working fluids.
[0003] Unlike most chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons(HCFCs), most HFOs pose no threat to the ozone layer. HFOs have also beenshown to be low global warming compounds with low toxicity and, hence, can meetincreasingly stringent requirements. Accordingly, compositions containing thesehydrofluoroolefins are among leading materials being developed for use in manyof the aforementioned applications.
[0004] Processes for making fluoroolefins, can lead to the generation ofundesirable by-products, that is, impurities, in the final product, which are difficult to remove.
[0005] For example, one common method for removing impurities is via distillation.However, this method of removal is made difficult if the boiling point of the impurity is close to that of the desired fluoroolefin product or if substance interactions bring otherwise dissimilar boiling compounds close together (for example azeotropes).Further, even after distillation, it is still possible that small quantities of undesirable impurities will remain.
[0006] As a result, there is a need to identify impurities generated in the process ofmaking fluoroolefin, e.g., E-HFO-1336mzz and methods for removing these impurities. SUMMARY
[0007] E-HFO-1336mzz may be produced, for example, by reaction of chlorinatedhydro(fluoro)carbons, such CF3CHClCH2CCl3 (HCFC-343jfd) or CF3CHClCH2CF3 (HCFC-346mdf) or CCl3CHClCH2CCl3 (HCC-340jfd) or CCl2=CClCH=CCl2 (HCO- 2320az) in liquid or gas phase with HF; or by isomerization of Z-HFO-1336mzz. Such processes are disclosed, for example, in US 10,479,745; US 10,611,709; US2021 / 0188743; WO 2020 / 206247; and WO 2020 / 206335. Undesired impurities include fluorinated and chlorinated compounds that can be difficult to remove by conventional distillation. This invention finds certain methods are useful for removing such impurities.
[0008] Applicants have found specific impurities can be removed from E-1336mzzby selecting removing agents. The removing agent may be an adsorbent chosen from molecular sieves, alumina, high surface nickel, silica gel and activated carbon or combinations of two or more thereof.
[0009] In certain embodiments, the removing agent is an adsorbent and theadsorbent is alumina. Optionally, the alumina is loaded with sodium oxide.
[0010] In some embodiments, the adsorbent is activated carbon.
[0011] In one embodiment, washing with water is found to remove particularimpurities from E-1336mzz.
[0012] The impurity may be chosen from 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB), vinyl chloride, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro- 2-methyl-1-propene, 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene, 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2- butene , E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene, Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, 1- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1- trifluoroethane.DETAILED DESCRIPTION DEFINITIONS
[0013] The present invention relates to purifying compositions comprising E-1336mzz and certain impurities. The compounds disclosed herein are defined in Table 1. Table 1. Compounds Compound Chemical formula Chemical nameE-1327mzy E-CF3CF=CHCF3 E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-eneZ-1327mzy Z-CF3CF=CHCF3 Z-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-eneE-1336mzz E-CF3CH=CHCF3 E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene356mff CF3CH2CH2CF3 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane1122 CF2=CHCl 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene1345cm CF3(CH3)C=CF2 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene1334mzz CF3CH═CHCFCl2 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-buteneZ-1336mzz Z-CF3CH=CHCF3 Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene133a CF3CH2Cl 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane1140 CH2=CHCl vinyl chloride (monomer), "VCM"1233xf CF3CCl=CH2 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene1233zd E- and / or Z-E- and / or Z-1-chloro-3,3,3- CF3CH=CHCltrifluoropropene 1112 CClF=CClF 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene123 CF3CHCl2 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethaneHFIB CH2=C(CF3)2 3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene343jfd CCl3CH2CHClCF3 1,1,1,3-tetrachloro-4,4,4-trifluorobutane340jfd CCl3CHClCH2CCl3 1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptachlorobutane346mdf CF3CH2CHClCF3 2-chloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane2320az CCl2=CClCH=CCl2 1,1,2,4,4-pentachlorobuta-1,3-diene
[0014] The present invention relates to purifying compositions comprising E-1336mzz and certain impurities. The compounds disclosed herein are defined in Table 1. The term recited under the column “Compound” may be used herein. DESCRIPTION
[0015] The present invention relates to purifying compositions comprising E-1336mzz and certain impurities.
[0016] The present disclosure provides a process comprising: contacting a mixturecomprising E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and at least one impurity chosen from3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB), vinyl chloride, 2-chloro-3,3,3- trifluoropropene, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene, 2-chloro-1,1- difluoroethylene, 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene , E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4- heptafluorobut-2-ene, Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, 2-chloro-3,3,3- trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane with a removing agent, which can be water or an adsorbent, wherein the adsorbent is chosen from molecular sieves, alumina, high surface nickel, silica gel and activated carbon or combinations of two or more thereof. The alumina can be an alumina loaded with alkali metal oxide, such as sodium oxide (Na2O).
[0017] The mixture to be treated typically comprises at least 98% or at least 99%or at least 99.5% or at least 99.8% or at least 99.9% of E-1336mzz, based on the total weight of said mixture.
[0018] The process of contacting may be performed by simply combining themixture comprising E-1336mzz and at least one impurity with a removing agent inany suitable vessel at any suitable temperature and pressure. Conveniently the contacting step may be performed at room temperature in a suitable vessel such asa cylinder. It should be recognized that the boiling point of E-1336mzz is about7.4°C. In certain embodiments, the removing agent is an adsorbent. When the removing agent is an adsorbent, the contacting step may be performed by flowingthe mixture comprising E-1336mzz through an adsorption bed containing theadsorbent as a continuous process.
[0019] In one embodiment, the mixture comprising E-1336mzz and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB). In one embodiment, the mixture comprises E-1336mzz and vinyl chloride. In one embodiment, the mixture comprises E-1336mzzand 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. In one embodiment, the mixture comprises E-1336mzz and 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene. In one embodiment, themixture comprises E-1336mzz and 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene. In oneembodiment, the mixture comprises E-1336mzz and 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene. In one embodiment, the mixture comprises E-1336mzz and E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene. In one embodiment, the mixture comprises E-1336mzz and vinyl chloride. In one embodiment, the mixture comprises E-1336mzzand Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene. In one embodiment, the mixture comprises E-1336mzz and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. In one embodiment, the mixturecomprises E-1336mzz and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane. In one embodiment, themixture comprises E-1336mzz and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0020] In one embodiment, the process comprising: contacting a mixturecomprising E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and at least one impurity chosen from3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene , vinyl chloride, 2-chloro-3,3,3- trifluoropropene, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene, 2-chloro-1,1- difluoroethylene, 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene, E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4- heptafluorobut-2-ene, Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, 2-chloro-3,3,3- trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane with a removing agent, which is water. In one embodiment, the removing agent iswater and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB).
[0021] In one embodiment, the process comprising: contacting a mixturecomprising E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and at least one impurity chosen from3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB), vinyl chloride, 2-chloro-3,3,3- trifluoropropene, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene, 2-chloro-1,1- difluoroethylene, 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene, E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4- heptafluorobut-2-ene, Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, 2-chloro-3,3,3- trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane with a removing agent, which is an adsorbent. In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves. In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina. In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface nickel. In oneembodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel. In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises activated carbon.
[0022] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X.
[0023] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB).
[0024] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB).
[0025] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB).
[0026] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 5A, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinyl chloride.
[0027] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinyl chloride.
[0028] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 5A, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinyl chloride.
[0029] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0030] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene.
[0031] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene.
[0032] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene.
[0033] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene.
[0034] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
[0035] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0036] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0037] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves is 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0038] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises molecular sieves, whereinthe molecular sieves are chosen from 4A, 5A and 13X, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0039] In one embodiment the molecular sieves comprise molecular sieve 4A. Inone embodiment the molecular sieves comprise molecular sieve 5A. In one embodiment the molecular sieves comprise molecular sieve 13X.
[0040] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene.
[0041] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinyl chloride.
[0042] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0043] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene.
[0044] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene.
[0045] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene.
[0046] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene.
[0047] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
[0048] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0049] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0050] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0051] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB).
[0052] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinylchloride.
[0053] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0054] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene.
[0055] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene.
[0056] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene.
[0057] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene.
[0058] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
[0059] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0060] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0061] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with sodiumoxide, and the mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0062] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB).
[0063] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinyl chloride.
[0064] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0065] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene.
[0066] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene.
[0067] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene.
[0068] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene.
[0069] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
[0070] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0071] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0072] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel, andthe mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0073] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB).
[0074] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinyl chloride.
[0075] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0076] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene.
[0077] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene.
[0078] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene.
[0079] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene.
[0080] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
[0081] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0082] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0083] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0084] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene .
[0085] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinyl chloride.
[0086] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0087] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene.
[0088] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene.
[0089] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene.
[0090] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene.
[0091] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
[0092] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
[0093] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0094] In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises silica gel, and the mixturecomprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
[0095] The amount of removing agent can be any amount suitable to achieve thedesired reduction in the impurities present in the mixture comprising E-1336mzz.
[0096] When the removing agent is water, the ratio of the mixture to the removingagent is typically in the range of 0.01:1 to 2:1, preferably 0.05:1 to 1:1, more preferably 0.1:1 to 0.8:1.
[0097] When the removing agent is an adsorbent, the ratio of the mixture to theadsorbent is typically in the range of 50:1 to 1:1, preferably 30:1 to 2:1, more preferably 20:1 to 3:1.
[0098] At temperature ranging from -30°C to 50°C, preferably -20°C to 40°C, withpressure at the vapor pressure of E-1336mzz or pressure above such vapor pressure.
[0099] Removing impurities from a mixture where the mixture has a purity of atleast 98% or at least 99% or at least 99.5% or at least 99.8% or at least 99.9% of E- 1336mzz can be particularly difficult using distillation methods. In particular, with respect to certain impurities such as HFIB and VCM and 133a, it is desirable to have very low concentrations. In certain embodiments, the process provides a product comprising E-1336mzz and less than 0.3% or less than 0.25% or less than 0.20% or less than 0.15% of HFIB. In certain embodiments, the process provides a product comprising E-1336mzz and less than 0.001% or less than 0.0005% or less than 0.0001 or less than 0.00005% or less than 0.00001% or non-detectable concentration of VCM. For clarity, non-detectable or “ND”, means less than less than 0.00001% or less than 0.1 ppm. In certain embodiments, the process provides a product comprising E-1336mzz and less than 0.02% or less than 0.01% of 133a.
[0100] In another embodiment of this invention is provided a compositioncomprising at least 99% of E-1336mzz and 0.20% or less of HFIB. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.8% of E-1336mzz and 0.20% or less of HFIB. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.9% of E-1336mzz and 0.20% or less of HFIB.
[0101] In another embodiment of this invention is provided a compositioncomprising at least 99% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.0005% (5 ppm) of VCM. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.8% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.0005% (5 ppm) of VCM. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.9% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.0005% (5 ppm) of VCM.
[0102] In another embodiment of this invention is provided a compositioncomprising at least 99% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.0001% (1 ppm) of VCM. Inanother embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.8% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.0001% (1 ppm) of VCM. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.9% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.0001% (1 ppm) of VCM.
[0103] In another embodiment of this invention is provided a compositioncomprising at least 99% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.00005% (0.5 ppm) of VCM. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.8% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.00005% (0.5 ppm) of VCM. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.9% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.00005% (0.5 ppm) of VCM.
[0104] In another embodiment of this invention is provided a compositioncomprising at least 99% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.00005% (0.1 ppm) of VCM. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.8% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.00001% (0.1 ppm) of VCM. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.9% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.00001% (0.1 ppm) of VCM.
[0105] In another embodiment of this invention is provided a compositioncomprising at least 99% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.02% (200 ppm) of 133a. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.8% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.02% (200 ppm) of 133a. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.9% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.02% (200 ppm) of 133a. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.01% (100 ppm) of 133a. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.8% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.01% (100 ppm) of 133a. In another embodiment of this invention is provided a composition comprising at least 99.9% of E-1336mzz and less than 0.01% (100 ppm) of 133a. EXAMPLES
[0106] Removing impurities from a mixture where the mixture has a purity of atleast 98% or at least 99% or at least 99.5% or at least 99.8% or at least 99.9% of E- 1336mzz can be particularly difficult using distillation methods. In particular, withrespect to certain impurities such as HFIB and VCM, it is desirable to have very low concentrations. In certain embodiments, the process provides a product comprising E-1336mzz and less than 0.3% or less than 0.25% or less than 0.20% or less than 0.15% of HFIB. In certain embodiments, the process provides a product comprising E-1336mzz and less than 0.001% or less than 0.0005% or less than 0.0001 or less than 0.00005% or less than 0.00001% or non-detectable concentration (less than 0.1 ppm) of VCM.
[0107] Materials. Molecular sieves (13X, 4A and 5A), silica gel, and alumina arecommercially available, from multiple suppliers. HF-200XP alumina is available fromBASF. E474 NI is a high surface area nickel, available from BASF. CarbonExample 1. Reduction of HFIB concentration in E-1336mzz.
[0108] In this Example, it was found that certain removing agents selectivelyremoved HFIB from E-1336mzz to reduce the HFIB concentration.Example 1a. HFIB reduction in E-1336mzz
[0109] A sample of E-1336mzz containing 0.2285% of HFIB was prepared. Thedesired amount of this E-1336mzz-HFIB mixture is loaded into a cylinder preloadedwith a removing agent as recited in Table 2a, at the recited weight. As illustrated inTable 2a, the removing agents tested were molecular sieves, alumina, high surface nickel, silica gel, activated carbon and water. The mixtures were shaken well then maintained at room temperature for the times recited in Table 2a. The liquid phase ofE-1336mzz in the test cylinder was analyzed by GC-MS-FID. The sample loadedwith water was analyzed in the same manner, and it will be recognized the cylinder is “reversed”, wherein the organic layer is the heaver layer at bottom. Samples for GCanalyses were pulled using a gas tight syringe and injected into GC. The results arepresented in GC FID area%.Table 2a. Reduction of HFIB in E1336mzz with various removing agents Removing Agent Time,HFIB HFIB Removing Agent hoursconcentration removed / E1336 weight ratio 2.5 0.2257% 0.0028%Mol sieve 13X 23 0.2148% 0.0137%10 / 50 Mol Sieve 4A 1 0.2185% 0.0100% 10 / 501.6 0.2133% 0.0152%Mol Sieve 5A 72 0.2099% 0.0186%10 / 50 50.2038% 0.0247%HF200XP alumina 24 0.1960% 0.0325%10 / 50 2.8 0.1903% 0.0382%E474 Ni 72 0.1689% 0.0596%10 / 50 10.2029% 0.0256%Silica Gel 67 0.2014% 0.0271%10 / 50 1.5 0.2187% 0.0098%Water 70 0.21% 0.0181%200 / 30
[0110] As can be seen from Table 2a, all removing agents were effective atreducing the concentration of HFIB as illustrated by percent of HFIB removed.
[0111] Example 1b. HFIB reduction in E-1336mzz using Activated Carbon(removing agent)
[0112] Samples of E-1336mzz containing 0.1566% of HFIB were mixed with thecommercially available activated carbons for use as removing agent (adsorbent) as recited in Table 2b, at the recited weight ratios in a carbon steel cylinder which waspre-loaded with a activated carbon. The mixtures were shaken well then maintainedat room temperature for the times recited in Table 2b. The liquid phase of E- 1336mzz in the test cylinder was analyzed by GC-MS-FID. The results are presented in GC-FID area%.Table 2b. Reduction of HFIB in E-1336mzz with various activated carbons Adsorbent Time,HFIB HFIB Adsorbent / E1336 hoursconcentration removed weight ratio 1.5 0.1090% 0.0476%Coco plus AC 24 0.1040% 0.0526%10 / 50 3.5 0.1091% 0.0475%CPG-LF AC 24 0.1129% 0.0437%10 / 50 2.5 0.1019% 0.0547%OVC AC 23 0.0948% 0.0618%10 / 50 10.1188% 0.0378%Shirasagi AC 22 0.1092% 0.0474%10 / 50 1.5 0.1142% 0.0424%Sulfursorb 12 22 0.1073% 0.0493%10 / 50 10.1121% 0.0445%BPL AC 24 0.1055% 0.0511%10 / 50
[0113] As can be seen from Table 1b, each of the carbons tested was effective atreducing the concentration of HFIB as illustrated by percent of HFIB removed. In comparing the results of Tables 1a and 1b, the activated carbons were more efficient in adsorbing HFIB. Example 2. VCM removal by adsorption of Molecular Sieves
[0114] For each molecular sieve adsorbent (removing agent), 50 g of E-1336mzzcontaining various impurities, including vinyl chloride (“VCM”), was mixed with 5 g of the molecular sieves in a dried cylinder. The mixture was shaken well then maintained at room temperature. The molecular sieves used in this test were all pre- dried at 320°C under He flow for 16 hours. Then liquid phase of E-1336mzz in the test cylinder was analyzed by GC-MS-FID at 2 hours, 24 hours and a few days after E-1336mzz was mixed with the molecular sieves. The result of GC analysis of starting material and material after loaded with molecular sieves are listed in Tables 3a, 3b and 3c, below using GC-FID area%.Table 3a. Adsorbent = Molecular Sieves 4A, treatment for 2 hours, 24 hours, 4 days Component Startingmaterial 2 hours 24 hours 4 daysE-1327mzy 0.00420% 0.00410% 0.00410% 0.00420%E-1336mzz 99.97490% 99.97630% 99.97680% 99.97790%1345cm 0.00040% 0.00040% 0.00040% 0.00040%Z-1336mzz 0.00280% 0.00220% 0.00230% 0.00230%VCM 0.00092% 0.00059% 0.00023% 0.00009%1233xf 0.01130% 0.01090% 0.01060% 0.01100%Table 3b. Adsorbent (removing agent) = Molecular Sieves 5A, treatment for 2 hours, 24 hours, 4 days Component Startingmaterial 2 hours 24 hours 4 daysE-1327mzy 0.00420% 0.00420% 0.00420% 0.00420%E-1336mzz 99.97490% 99.97790% 99.97700% 99.97830%1345cm 0.00040% 0.00040% 0.00030% 0.00030%Z-1336mzz 0.00280% 0.00230% 0.00240% 0.00250%VCM 0.00092% 0.00003% 0.00003% 0.00006%1233xf 0.01130% 0.01120% 0.01110% 0.01110%Table 3c. Adsorbent = Molecular Sieves 13X, treatment for 2 hours, 24 hours, 7 days Component Startingmaterial 2 hours 24 hours 7 daysE-1327mzy 0.00420% 0.00420% 0.00420% 0.00400%E-1336mzz 99.97490% 99.97490% 99.98360% 99.98310%1345cm 0.00040% 0.00040% 0.00020% 0.00020%Z-1336mzz 0.00280% 0.00280% 0.00032% 0.00018%VCM 0.00092% 0.00092% 0.00040% 0.00031%1233xf 0.01130% 0.01130% 0.00780% 0.00740%
[0115] As can be seen from Tables 3a, 3b, and 3c, the GC results show VCM wasefficiently reduced by molecular sieves 4A, 5A and 13X when used as adsorbents / removing agents. Molecular sieve 13X also reduced Z-1336mzz and 1233xf from E- 1336mzz. Example 3. HCFC-133a removal from E-1336mzz by adsorption using molecular sieves
[0116] In this Example, it was found that certain adsorbents can be used asremoving agents to selectively adsorb HCFC-133a from E-1336mzz to reduce the HCFC-133a concentration.
[0117] For each molecular sieve adsorbent, 50 g of E-1336mzz containing HCFC-133a and other impurities was mixed with 5 g molecular sieves in a dried cylinder, the mixture was shaken well then maintained at room temperature. The molecular sieves used in this test were all pre-dried at 320°C under He flow for 16 hours. Then liquid phase of E-1336mzz in the test cylinder was analyzed by GC-MS-FID at 2 hours and 24 hours after E-1336mzz was mixed with molecular sieves. The result of GC analysis of starting material and material after loaded with mol sieves are listed in Tables 4a, 4b, and 4c, below using GC-FID area%. Table 4a. Adsorbent = Molecular Sieves 13X, treatment for 2 hours, 24 hours Component Startingmaterial 2 hours 24 hoursE-1327mzy 0.0042% 0.0044% 0.0045%E-1336mzz 99.8513% 99.9470% 99.9601%356mff 0.0009% 0.0007% 0.0005%1122 0.0005% 0.0004% 0.0003%1345cm 0.0066% 0.0042% 0.0038%1334mzz 0.0003% 0.0004% 0.0004%Z-1336mzz 0.0796% 0.0205% 0.0094%133a 0.0218% 0.0091% 0.0079%VCM 0.0002% 0.0004% 0.0003%1233xf 0.0104% 0.0080% 0.0081%1233zd 0.0036% 0.0034% 0.0034%1112 0.0005% 0.0005% 0.0005%123 0.0012% 0.0007% 0.0008%Table 4b. Adsorbent = Molecular Sieves 5A, treatment for 2 hours, 24 hours Component Startingmaterial 2 hours 24 hoursE-1327mzy 0.0042% 0.0045% 0.0044%E-1336mzz 99.8513% 99.8586% 99.8667%356mff 0.0009% 0.0012% 0.0012%1122 0.0005% ND ND1345cm 0.0066% 0.0077% 0.0068%1334mzz 0.0003% ND NDZ-1336mzz 0.0796% 0.0893% 0.0865%133a 0.0218% 0.0222% 0.0187%VCM 0.0002% ND ND1233xf 0.0104% 0.0111% 0.0109%1233zd 0.0036% 0.0035% 0.0030%1112 0.0005% 0.0006% 0.0005%123 0.0012% 0.0014% 0.0012%Table 4c. Adsorbent = Molecular Sieves 4A, treatment for 2 hours, 24 hours Component Startingmaterial 2 hours 24 hoursE-1327mzy 0.0042% 0.0042% 0.0045%E-1336mzz 99.8513% 99.8694% 99.8618%356mff 0.0009% 0.0013% 0.0013%1122 0.0005% 0.0005% 0.0005%1345cm 0.0066% 0.0073% 0.0077%1334mzz 0.0003% 0.0005% 0.0004%Z-1336mzz 0.0796% 0.0812% 0.0854%133a 0.0218% 0.0200% 0.0218%VCM 0.0002% 0.0003% 0.0001%1233xf 0.0104% 0.0102% 0.0108%1233zd 0.0036% 0.0035% 0.0037%1112 0.0005% 0.0005% 0.0005%123 0.0012% 0.0012% 0.0013%
[0118] As can be seen from Table 4a, the GC results showed molecular sieve 13Xcan be used as a removing agent to efficiently reduce HCFC-133a, Z-1336mzz and 1233xf. As can be seen from Table 4b, molecular sieve 5A also reduced VCM, 1334mzz and 1122 from E-1336mzz when used as an adsorbent (removing agent).
[0119] It can be seen that 13X molecular sieves are preferred over 4A and 5Asieves to reduce concentrations of 133a. Example 4. Purification of E-1336mzz by adsorption using Alumina with and without Na2O
[0120] Several types of alumina were used as removing agents (adsorbents). Foreach alumina adsorbent, 50 g of E-1336mzz containing impurities was mixed with 5 g alumina adsorbent in a dried cylinder. The mixture was shaken well then maintained at room temperature. The liquid phase of E-1336mzz in the test cylinder was analyzed by GC-MS-FID at 2 hours and 24 hours after E-1336mzz was mixed with adsorbent. The result of GC analysis of starting material and material after loaded with alumina are listed in Tables 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d, below using GC-FID area%. Table 5a. Adsorbent = JM Puraspec™ 6259, Na2O / Al2O3, treatment for 2 hours, 24 hours Component Startingmaterial 2 hours 24 hoursE-1327mzy 0.0042% 0.0042% 0.0043%E-1336mzz 99.8513% 99.9480% 99.9635%356mff 0.0009% 0.0010% 0.0005%1122 0.0005% 0.0004% 0.0004%1345cm 0.0066% 0.0038% 0.0036%1334mzz 0.0003% 0.0004% 0.0004%Z-1336mzz 0.0796% 0.0148% 0.0077%133a 0.0218% 0.0079% 0.0070%VCM 0.0002% 0.0003% 0.0002%1233xf 0.0104% 0.0076% 0.0077%1233zd 0.0036% 0.0033% 0.0033%1112 0.0005% 0.0005% 0.0006%123 0.0012% 0.0007% 0.0007%Table 5b. Adsorbent = BASF CL 750, Na2O / Al2O3, treatment for 2 hours, 24 hours Component Startingmaterial 2 hours 24 hoursE-1327mzy 0.0042% 0.0039% 0.0027%E-1336mzz 99.8513% 99.8814% 99.8717%356mff 0.0009% 0.0011% 0.0012%1122 0.0005% 0.0005% 0.0005%1345cm 0.0066% 0.0069% 0.0074%1334mzz 0.0003% 0.0004% 0.0005%Z-1336mzz 0.0796% 0.0744% 0.0792%133a 0.0218% 0.0162% 0.0204%VCM 0.0002% 0.0004% 0.0004%1233xf 0.0104% 0.0097% 0.0105%1233zd 0.0036% 0.0034% 0.0036%1112 0.0005% 0.0004% 0.0002%123 0.0012% 0.0011% 0.0010%Table 5c. Adsorbent = JM Puraspec™ 3110 Na2O / Al2O3, treatment for 24.5 hours Component Startingmaterial 24.5 hoursE-1327mzy 0.0042% 0.0024%E-1336mzz 99.8513% 99.8637%356mff 0.0009% 0.0012%1122 0.0005% 0.0004%1345cm 0.0066% 0.0075%1334mzz 0.0003% 0.0005%Z-1336mzz 0.0796% 0.0865%133a 0.0218% 0.0210%VCM 0.0002% 0.0003%1233xf 0.0104% 0.0109%1233zd 0.0036% 0.0038%1112 0.0005% 0.0004%123 0.0012% 0.0013%Table 5d. Adsorbent = BASF CL 850 Al2O3, treatment for 2 hours, 24 hours Component Startingmaterial 2 hours 24 hoursE-1327mzy 0.0042% 0.0051% 0.0041%E-1336mzz 99.8513% 99.9516% 99.9774%356mff 0.0009% 0.0006% 0.0001%1122 0.0005% 0.0005% 0.0003%1345cm 0.0066% 0.0030% 0.0011%1334mzz 0.0003% 0.0007% 0.0004%Z-1336mzz 0.0796% 0.0155% 0.0023%133a 0.0218% 0.0087% 0.0038%VCM 0.0002% 0.0004% 0.0002%1233xf 0.0104% 0.0083% 0.0062%1233zd 0.0036% 0.0040% 0.0032%1112 0.0005% 0.0010% 0.0005%123 0.0012% 0.0006% 0.0004%
[0121] Note to Tables 5a-5d: Z-1327mzy was present as shoulder peak to theright side of E-1336mzz. In each treatment (after 2 hours, after 24 hours and after24.5 hours), the size of the Z-1327mzy shoulder peak was visibly reduced.
[0122] As can be seen from Tables 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d, the GC results showedalumina adsorbents are efficient as removing agents in reducing concentrations of 1327mzy, 1345cm, Z-1336mzz, HCFC-133a, HCFO-1233xf and HCFC-123 in the E- 1336mzz samples.
Claims
CLAIMS What is claimed is:
1. A process for removing impurities from a fluoroolefin mixture comprising E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, wherein the process comprises contacting the fluoroolefin mixture with a removing agent to reduce the concentration of one or more of impurities chosen from 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB), vinyl chloride, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2- methyl-1-propene, 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene, 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4- tetrafluoro-2-butene, E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene, Z-1,1,1,4,4,4- hexafluoro-2-butene, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1- trifluoroethane, and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the removing agent is water.
3. The process of claim 2 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1- propene.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein the removing agent comprises at least one adsorbent.
5. The process of claim 4 wherein the at least one adsorbent is selected from the group consisting of molecular sieves, alumina, alumina loaded with alkali oxide, high surface area nickel, silica gel and activated carbon.
6. The process of claim 4 wherein the at least one adsorbent comprises molecular sieves.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein the molecular sieves are chosen from one or more of 4A, 5A and 13X.
8. The process of claim 4 wherein the at least one adsorbent comprises alumina.
9. The process of claim 4 wherein the at least one adsorbent comprises alumina loaded with alkali oxide.
10. The process of claim 4 wherein the at least one adsorbent comprises high surface area nickel.
11. The process of claim 4 wherein the at least one adsorbent comprises silica gel.
12. The process of claim 4 wherein the at least one adsorbent comprises activated carbon.
13. The process of claim 7 wherein the molecular sieve is 4A.
14. The process of claim 7 wherein the molecular sieve is 5A.
15. The process of claim 7 wherein the molecular sieve is 13X.
16. The process of any of claims 4-15 wherein the one or more of impurities comprises 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (HFIB).
17. The process of any of claims 4-15 wherein the one or more of impurities comprises vinyl chloride.
18. The process of any of claims 4-15, wherein the one or more of impurities comprises 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
19. The process of any of claims 4-15, wherein the one or more of impurities comprises 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methyl-1-propene.
20. The process of claim 1 wherein the one or more of impurities comprises 2- chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene.
21. The process of any of claims 4-15 wherein the one or more of impurities comprises 1,1-dichloro-1,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butene.
22. The process of any of claims 4-15 wherein the one or more of impurities comprises E-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene.
23. The process of any of claims 4-15 wherein the one or more of impurities comprises Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
24. The process of any of claims 4-15 wherein the one or more of impurities comprises 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
25. The process of any of claims 4-15 wherein the one or more of impurities comprises 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
26. The process of any of claims 4-15 wherein the one or more of impurities comprises 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
27. The process of claim 8 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1- propene.
28. The process of claim 9 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1- propene.
29. The process of claim 10 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1- propene.
30. The process of claim 11 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1- propene.
31. The process of claim 12 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1- propene.
32. The process of claim 8 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
33. The process of claim 8 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
34. The process of claim 8 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 2- chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
35. The process of claim 9 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.
36. The process of claim 9 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
37. The process of claim 9 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 2- chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
38. The process of claim 13 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinyl chloride.
39. The process of claim 14 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and vinyl chloride.
40. The process of claim 15 wherein the fluoroolefin mixture comprises E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
41. The process of any of claims 1-40 wherein the amount of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene in said mixture is at least 98 wt % based on the total weight of said mixture.
42. A composition comprising at least 99% of E-1336mzz and 0.20% or less of 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene.
43. A composition comprising at least 99% of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and less than 0.0005% (5 ppm) of vinyl chloride.
44. A composition comprising at least 99% of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and less than 0.02% (200 ppm) of 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
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