An Anti-sloshing system for a fuel tank

WO2025177302A3PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2025-10-16INDIAN INST OF TECH MADRAS
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/IN2025/050237
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-02-21
Filing Date
2025-02-18
Publication Date
2025-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fuel sloshing solutions, such as zig-zag plates, are inefficient at high speeds and fail to prevent instability when fuel levels are low, leading to structural damage and maneuverability issues in vehicles.

Method used

An anti-sloshing system comprising a first piston cylinder connected to a fuel tank inlet, a second piston cylinder displacing within the tank, a baffle plate, and side pistons that move radially to control fuel oscillation, with sensors and a control unit adjusting the system based on fuel pressure and level.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduces fuel sloshing and aeration, improving engine performance and stability by minimizing liquid oscillation and structural impact, even at low fuel levels, thereby preventing vehicle overturning and structural failure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an anti-sloshing system (100) for a fuel tank (102). The system includes a first piston cylinder (4), one end (3) of the first piston cylinder is connected to an inlet of the fuel tank, and an other end (5) opposite to one end (3) extending into an internal volume of the fuel tank. A second piston cylinder (2) connected to portion of first piston cylinder (4) at one end, second piston cylinder configured to displace first piston cylinder between one or more positions inside internal volume of fuel tank. A baffle plate (6) movably mounted to the other end (5) opposite to one end (3) of first piston cylinder and configured to displace between a plurality of positions relative to displacement of first piston cylinder between one or more positions. A plurality of side pistons (13) defined on other end opposite to one end of first piston and extending radially outward on other end with first piston cylinder and plurality of side pistons configured to extract and retract baffle plate relative to sloshing of fuel in fuel tank.
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Description

[0001] “AN ANTI-SLOSHING SYSTEM FOR A FUEL TANK” TECHNICAL FIELD: Present disclosure relates to the field of automobiles. Particularly, but not exclusively, embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a fuel stabilizing apparatus for a fuel tank. Further, embodiments of the present disclosure discloses an anti-sloshing system for the fuel tank. BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE: In transport industry, the vehicle such as ships, spacecraft, fuel carrying trucks, airplane helicopter and the like while being operated may be influenced by number of parameters that plays a vital role in the maneuverability of these vehicles. Some of the parameters include design of the vehicle, size of the vehicle, weight of the vehicle and the load being carried by the vehicle. The load of the vehicle may either be the number of goods / passengers carried by the vehicle or the fuel used to propel these vehicles. During the transport the vehicle accelerates and decelerates based upon which the velocity of the vehicle changes, consequently the center of gravity of the vehicle changes. Due to the change in center of gravity of the vehicle, the center of gravity of the load also changes. The change in center of gravity of load may cause the load to be unstable for example if the vehicle accelerates and decelerates the fuel inside the fuel tank due to the change in the center of gravity may experience a force which may lead to the instability of the fuel inside the fuel tank. This instability of the fuel inside the fuel tank is known as liquid oscillation or fuel sloshing. Therefore, the vehicle has to be designed in such a manner that the vehicle may easily maneuver with the loads. The fuel sloshing inside the fuel tank plays a vital role in the dynamics of the vehicle. It is important to control the fuel sloshing inside the fuel tank as the same may pose myriad problems including noise in the internal space of the vehicle, inertial loads during travel, structural vibrations, change in center of gravity of the vehicle, etc. Further, the fuel sloshing may also lead to a highly localized impact pressure on the walls of the fuel tank, leading to structural damage. Further, the fuel sloshing may affect the stability and maneuverability of the vehicle. To overcome the aforementioned challenges there are known devices that solve the problem related to the fuel sloshing of a vehicle, for example, a zig-zag arrangement plate defined with holes is installed in the vertical and the longitudinal direction of the fuel tank. The zig-zag plate reduces the sloshing by absorbing fuel movement and also acts as a barrier / partition plate inside the fuel tank. However, the zig-zag plate design is not very efficient during the high speed of the vehicle and the zig-zag plate also fails to prevent the fuel sloshing when the fuel inside the fuel tank is very low. Therefore, there was the requirement for a new type of device which can overcome the problems as disclosed above. Present disclosure is directed to overcome one or more limitations stated above or any other limitations associated with the known arts. The drawbacks / difficulties / disadvantages / limitations of the conventional techniques explained in the background section are just for exemplary purpose and the disclosure would never limit its scope only such limitations. A person skilled in the art would understand that this disclosure and below mentioned description may also solve other problems or overcome the other drawbacks / disadvantages of the conventional arts which are not explicitly captured above. SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE One or more shortcomings of the limitations stated above are overcome by an anti-sloshing system for a fuel tank as claimed, and additional advantages are provided through the provision of the system as claimed in the present disclosure. Additional features and advantages are realized through the aspects and techniques of the present disclosure. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed disclosure. In a non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure, an anti-sloshing system for a fuel tank is described. The anti-sloshing system includes a first piston cylinder, one end which is connected to an inlet of the fuel tank, and an other end opposite to one end extends into an internal volume of the fuel tank. The anti-sloshing system further includes a second piston cylinder connected to a portion of the first piston cylinder at the one end. The second piston cylinder being configured to displace the first piston cylinder between one or more positions inside the internal volume of the fuel tank. A baffle plate is movably mounted to the other end of the first piston cylinder and is configured to displace between a plurality of positions relative to the displacement of the first piston cylinder between the one or more positions. Further, a plurality of side pistons provided on and extending radially outwardly on the other end with the first piston cylinder. The plurality of side pistons configured to extract and retract the baffle plate relative to the sloshing of the fuel in the fuel tank. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the portion of the first piston cylinder is defined with a first head coupled to the inlet of the fuel tank. The first piston cylinder further includes a second head juxtaposing the first head and in connection with the portion of the first piston cylinder connected to the second piston cylinder. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a control unit communicatively coupled to the second piston cylinder, the control unit being configured to displace the first piston cylinder and the plurality of side pistons based upon pre-determined parameters. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the predetermined parameter is at least one of pressure of fuel inside the fuel tank and amount of fuel inside the fuel tank. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the other end of the first piston cylinder is provided with a plurality of sensors for monitoring the predetermined parameters. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the other end of the first piston cylinder is defined with an outlet that is provided with a filter member and the filter member is structured to filter the fuel provided for the fuel tank. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second piston cylinder is defined with an inlet port and an outlet port for selectively receiving pressurized air for displacing the first piston cylinder between the one or more position inside the internal volume of the fuel tank. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a dampening member movably secured to the baffle plate, the dampening member extends perpendicularly from the baffle plate and is configured to displace linearly about its axis relative to the sloshing of fuel in the fuel tank. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first piston cylinder is defined with a plurality of fluid paths extending between the one end and the other end. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, some fluid paths of the plurality of fluid paths are configured to selectively deliver and extract fuel from the fuel tank and remaining fluid paths of the plurality of the fluid paths is structured to deliver pressurized air to the plurality of side pistons. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, one end of the first piston cylinder is defined with a plurality of fluid port, each of the plurality of fluid ports is in fluid connection with the plurality of fluid paths. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the baffle plate is at least one of a circular baffle plate and a polygonal baffle plate. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the polygonal baffle plate includes an intermediate baffle plate mounted to the other end of the first piston cylinder. Further, at least one displaceable baffle plate movably coupled to the intermediate baffle plate and structured to be displaceable in a direction along axis. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the intermediate baffle plate and the at least one displaceable baffle plate is defined with a slot extending in the direction along the axis. The at least one displaceable baffle plate is movably connected to the intermediate baffle plate through a guide pin. In another non limiting embodiment of the present disclosure, a fuel tank is disclosed. A fuel tank includes a body defined with an internal volume. The fuel tank further includes at least one anti-sloshing system secured at the inlet of the fuel tank, wherein each of the at least one anti-sloshing system includes a first piston cylinder, one end of the first piston cylinder being connected to an inlet of the fuel tank, and an other end opposite to one end extending into an internal volume of the fuel tank. The anti-sloshing system further includes a second piston cylinder connected to a portion of the first piston cylinder at the one end. The second piston cylinder being configured to displace the first piston cylinder between one or more positions inside the internal volume of the fuel tank. A baffle plate is movably mounted to the other end of the first piston cylinder and is configured to displace between a plurality of positions relative to the displacement of the first piston cylinder between the one or more positions. Further, a plurality of side pistons provided on and extending radially outwardly on the other end with the first piston cylinder. The plurality of side pistons configured to extract and retract the baffle plate relative to the sloshing of the fuel in the fuel tank. It is to be understood that the aspects and embodiments of the disclosure described above may be used in any combination with each other. Several of the aspects and embodiments may be combined together to form a further embodiment of the disclosure. The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS The novel features and characteristics of the disclosure are set forth in the description. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. One or more embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals represent like elements and in which: Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary cross-sectional view of a fuel tank, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.2 illustrates an exemplary isometric view of an anti-sloshing system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.3 illustrates an exemplary isometric view of an anti-sloshing system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.4 illustrates an exemplary perspective view of an anti-sloshing system, in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.5 illustrates an exemplary cross-sectional view of an anti-sloshing system, in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. The figures depict embodiments of the disclosure for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE: The foregoing has broadly outlined the features and technical advantages of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description of the disclosure that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the disclosure. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, the conception and specific embodiments disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying other systems, mechanisms, devices, and assemblies for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that, such equivalent constructions do not depart from the scope of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristics of the disclosure, to its system, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present disclosure. The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusions, such that a mechanism, an assembly, or a device that comprises a list of components or steps does not include only those components or steps but may include other components or steps not expressly listed or inherent to such setup or device or method. In other words, one or more elements in a system or apparatus proceeded by “comprises… a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other elements or additional elements in the system or apparatus. Unless the context of the disclosure describes or indicates a different interpretation, any reference to an object in the specification that is preceded by a definite or indefinite article, such as 'the', 'a', or 'an', should be understood to encompass both the singular and the plural forms of the object”. Accordingly, “a” means “at least one / one or more”. The phrase “a / an X” may be construed as “at least one / one or more X”. For example, a baffle plate accordingly means at least / one or more baffle plate. In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, an anti-sloshing system for a fuel tank is described. The anti-sloshing system of the present disclosure may reduce aeration and improves fuel delivery. The anti-sloshing system of the present disclosure may include a first piston cylinder, one end of the first piston cylinder being connected to an inlet of the fuel tank and an other end opposite to one end extending into an internal volume of the fuel tank. The anti-sloshing system of the present disclosure can effectively cover the whole of the internal volume of the fuel tank. The anti-sloshing system further includes a second piston cylinder connected to a portion of the first piston cylinder at one end. The second piston cylinder being configured to displace the first piston cylinder between one or more positions inside the internal volume of the fuel tank. The present configuration helps in restricting the oscillation of fuel inside the fuel tank even when the fuel inside the fuel tank is very low. Further the anti-sloshing system includes a baffle plate movably mounted to the other end of the first piston cylinder and configured to displace between a plurality of positions relative to the displacement of the first piston cylinder between the one or more positions. A plurality of side pistons provided on and extend radially outwardly on the other end with the first piston cylinder. The plurality of side pistons configured to extract and retract the baffle plate relative to the sloshing of fuel in the fuel tank. The anti-sloshing system of the present disclosure can be moved in linear direction and also in width direction inside the fuel tank and this movement of the ant-sloshing system helps in reducing the liquid oscillation and aeration in fuel even when the fuel inside the fuel tank is low. Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, same numerals will be used to refer to the same or like parts. The following paragraphs describe the present disclosure with reference to Figs.1 to 6. Referring to Fig.1, an exemplary embodiment of a fuel tank (102) is illustrated. The fuel tank (102) may be installed in a vehicle [not shown herein]. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, when referring to the vehicle, it is contemplated that the vehicle may be of at least several different uses and can be referred to as a four-wheeler, a two-wheeler, a spacecraft, a ship, an aeroplane, a helicopter etc. The fuel tank may include a body (110) that may be defined with an internal volume and may be structured to receive and accommodate fuel. Shape of the body (110) may be at least one of but not limited to a cylindrical, a cubical, a spherical, and the like. The fuel tank (102) may be shaped in other feasible geometrical shapes without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure. The fuel tank (102) further may include at least one inlet (106) and at least one outlet (108).The fuel tank (102) of the present disclosure may include at least one anti-sloshing system (100). The forthcoming embodiments elucidate the anti-sloshing system in conjunction with Figs.2 to 6. The anti-sloshing system [hereinafter referred to and interchangeably used as system (100)] may be fixedly secured at the inlet (106) of the fuel tank (102) and may be structured to be displaced inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102). The system (100) may be secured to the inlet (106) of the fuel tank (102) by known joining process such as mechanical joining, thermal joining, and adhesive joining including but not limited to at least one of a flux core arc welding, a gas metal arc welding, a solid-state welding etc. The system (100) may include a first piston cylinder (4). The first piston cylinder (4) may be securable to the inlet (106) of the fuel tank (102). The first piston cylinder (4) may be a substantially cylindrical elongated body having one end (3), an other end (5) defined opposite to the one end, and a through hole defined therebetween. The through hole movable accommodates a piston [hereinafter referred to and interchangeably used as a portion], wherein the piston extends partially outwardly from the cylindrical elongated body. Further the one end (3) of the first piston cylinder (4) is fixedly secured to the inlet (106) of the fuel tank (102). Further, the other end (5) may extend into the internal volume of the fuel tank (102) based upon a predetermined parameter. The predetermined parameter may either be at least one of pressure of fuel inside the fuel tank (102) and amount of fuel inside the fuel tank (102). The configuration of the system (100) as disclosed in the present disclosure effectively covers the whole of the internal volume of the fuel tank (102). In an embodiment, one end (3) of the substantially cylindrical elongated body may circumferentially be defined with a first head (18), the first head (18) may be coupled to the inlet (106) of the fuel tank. The first head (18) may be coupled by known joining process such as mechanical joining, thermal joining, and adhesive joining including but not limited to at least one of a flux core arc welding, a gas metal arc welding, a solid-state welding etc. The cylindrical elongated body of the first piston cylinder (4) may integrally include a second head (19) that may be juxtaposing the first head (18). Further, the other end (5) may be defined with a cap (28) like structure, the cap (28) like structure is configured to receive the portion that may displace the cap (28) inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102). The lower portion of the cap (28) may be defined with an outlet that is provided with a filter member (40) [as illustrated in Fig 5], and the filter member (40) is structured to filter the impurities from the fuel provided for the fuel tank (102) during the filing process. The filter member (40) may be at least one of but not limiting to inline filter member, cartridge filter member etc. In an embodiment, the first piston cylinder (4) may be defined with a plurality of fluid paths (8) [as illustrated in Fig 5] extending between the second head (19) and the one end (3) and the other end (5) of the first piston cylinder (4). The fluid paths (8) may be defined within the internal walls of the first piston cylinder (4) and at least one of plurality of fluid paths (8) may be in fluid connection with a plurality of fluid ports (9) [as illustrated in Fig 5]. The plurality of fluid ports (9) may be defined on one end (3) of the first piston cylinder (4). In an exemplary embodiment, during the filing process the fuel may enter through the fluid ports (9) and then travel through at least one of plurality of fluid paths (8) and may pass through the filter member (40) into the internal volume of the fuel tank (102). In an embodiment, a plurality of side pistons (13) may be defined on the other end (5) opposite to one end (3) of the first piston cylinder (4). The plurality of side pistons (13) extends radially outward on the other end (5) with the first piston cylinder (4). Based upon the way of operation, the plurality of side pistons (13) may be at least one of but not limiting to a single acting piston, a double acting piston etc. Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig.4, the anti-sloshing system (100) of present embodiment may include a baffle plate (6) that is movably mounted to the other end (5) opposite to the one end (3) of the first piston cylinder (4). The baffle plate (6) may be configured to displace between a plurality of positions inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102) relative to the displacement of the first piston cylinder (4). In an embodiment, the baffle plate (6) may be a polygonal baffle plate (30). The polygonal baffle plate (30) may either be one of but not limiting to a square, a rectangle, a hexagon etc. Referring to the polygonal baffle plate (30) as illustrated in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the polygonal baffle plate (30) may be defined with an intermediate baffle plate (32) mounted to the other end (5) of the first piston cylinder (4). The polygonal baffle plate (30) may further be defined with at least one displaceable baffle plate (34), movably coupled to the intermediate baffle plate (32) on one end. The at least one displaceable baffle plate (34) is connected to the plurality of side pistons (13) and is structured to be displaceable in a direction along axis (X-X). Both the intermediate baffle plate (32) and the at least one displaceable baffle plate (34) may be defined with a slot (36) extending in the direction along the axis (X-X). A guide pin (38) passes through the slots (36) of the intermediate baffle plate (32) and the at least one displaceable baffle plate (34). The guide pin (38) may movably hold the at least one displaceable baffle plate (34) with respect to the intermediate baffle plate (32) during the extraction and retraction of the displaceable baffle plate (34). The guide pin (38) may be at least one of but not limiting to an ejector guide pin, a connector guide pin, a stripper guide pin etc. In an another embodiment, the baffle plate (6) may be at least one of a circular baffle plate (20), as illustrated in Fig. 4, at least one of the circular baffle plate (20) may be movably mounted to the other end (5) of the first piston cylinder (4). The circular baffle plate (20) may be configured to displace between a plurality of positions relative to the displacement of the first piston cylinder (4) between the one or more positions inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102). At least one of the circular baffle plate (20) may be defined with a first major surface (24) movably mounted to the other end (5) of the first piston cylinder (4) and a second major surface (25) opposite to the first major surface (24). The first major surface (24) and the second major surface (25) may be defined with a recess (22). The recess (22) may be at least one of but limiting to a circular, elliptical, square etc. The recess (22) when comes in contact of the free surface of the fuel may dissipate the sloshing of the fuel and may act as a dampening agent. In an embodiment, the baffle plate (6) may be provided with a dampening member (7), the dampening member (7) may be secured to the baffle plate (6) and the dampening member (7) extend linearly from the baffle plate (6). The dampening member (7) may always be in contact with the free surface of the fuel inside the fuel tank (102) and the dampening member (7) is structured to displace linearly about its axis (Y-Y) relative to the sloshing of fuel in the fuel tank (102). The dampening member (7) may be made of at least one of but not limiting to rubber, pvc, cpvc, nylon etc. The anti-sloshing system (100) as illustrated in Fig.2 and Fig.3, may further include a second piston cylinder (2) connected to the portion of the first piston cylinder (4) at one end (3). The second piston cylinder (2) may be defined with an inlet port (11) that is fluidly coupled to the first piston cylinder (4) and may include a first valve [not shown herein]. Further, the second piston cylinder (3) may be defined with an outlet port (12) that is fluidly coupled to the first piston cylinder (4) and may include a second valve [not shown herein]. In an exemplary embodiment, during the displacement of the first piston cylinder (4) into one or more positions in the internal volume of the fuel tank (102) the first valve may be open, and the second valve may be closed. In another exemplary embodiment, during the retraction of the first piston (4) between one or more positions inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102) the first valve may be closed, and the second valve may be open. The configuration of the present disclosure linearly displaces the anti-sloshing system (100) effectively inside the fuel tank (102) and helps in reducing the fuel sloshing in fuel even when the fuel inside the fuel tank (102) is low. The anti-sloshing system (100) as disclosed above, may include a plurality of sensors [not shown herein] that are provided at the other end (5) opposite to one end (3) of the first piston cylinder (4), for monitoring the predetermined parameters The predetermined parameter may either be at least one of pressure of fuel inside the fuel tank (102) and amount of fuel inside the fuel tank (102). The plurality of sensors may be at least one of but not limiting to a pressure sensor, temperature sensor, motion sensor etc. In an embodiment, the second piston cylinder (2) is configured to displace the first piston cylinder (4) between one or more positions inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102) based upon the input of the plurality of sensors. The second piston cylinder (2) further may be provided with a control unit [not shown herein] for controlling the motion of the first piston cylinder (4) based upon the predetermined parameters. In an exemplary embodiment, the control unit may receive signal from plurality of sensors based upon which the first piston cylinder (4) may be movable between one or more position inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102). In an exemplary embodiment, the remaining of the plurality of the fluid paths (8) is structured to deliver pressurized air to the plurality of side pistons (13). During the sloshing of fuel inside the fuel tank (102), the plurality of sensors may detect the sloshing and based upon which, the signal is send to the controller, the controller that may further individually extract and retract the at least one displaceable baffle plate (34). The at least one displaceable baffle plate (34) further includes at least one of dampening members (7) that are in contact with the free surface of the fuel inside the fuel tank (102), at least one dampening members (7) may be displaced along with the displacement of the at least one displaceable baffle plate (34). The anti-sloshing system of the present disclosure can be moved in width direction inside the fuel tank and reduces the liquid oscillation of fuel effectively. The anti-sloshing system (100) of the present disclosure, improves engine performance by lowering back pressure against the fuel entering the engine and also helps in pumping fuel at a constant rate. The anti-sloshing system (100) further avoids vehicle overturning, and reduced vehicle structure failure. Further, the anti-sloshing system of the present disclosure can be moved in linear direction and also in width direction inside the fuel tank and this movement of the ant-sloshing system helps in reducing the liquid oscillation and aeration in fuel even when the fuel inside the fuel tank is low. Therefore, providing a robust and effective system against the fuel sloshing. Equivalents: Embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting embodiments in the description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein. The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and / or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within scope of the embodiments as described herein. Throughout this specification the word “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers, or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers, or steps. The use of the expression “at least” or “at least one” suggests the use of one or more elements or ingredients or quantities, as the use may be in the embodiment of the disclosure to achieve one or more of the desired objects or results. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles and the like that has been included in this specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the disclosure. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application. The numerical values mentioned for the various physical parameters, dimensions or quantities are only approximations and it is envisaged that the values higher / lower than the numerical values assigned to the parameters, dimensions or quantities fall within the scope of the disclosure, unless there is a statement in the specification specific to the contrary. While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the particular features of this disclosure, it will be appreciated that various modifications can be made, and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. These and other modifications in the nature of the disclosure or the preferred embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the disclosure and not as a limitation.

[0002] Referral Numerals: Referral Numeral Description 2 Second piston cylinder 3 One end of the first piston cylinder 4 First piston cylinder 5 An other end opposite to the one end of the first piston cylinder 6 Baffle plate 7 Dampening member 8 Plurality of fluid path 9 Plurality of fluid port 11 Inlet port 12 Outlet port 13 Plurality of side pistons 18 First head 19 Second head 20 Circular baffle plate 22 Recess 24 First major surface 25 Second major surface 28 Cap 30 Polygonal baffle plate 32 Intermediate baffle plate 34 Displaceable baffle plate 36 Slot 38 Guide pin 40 Filter member 100 Anti-sloshing system 102 Fuel tank 106 Inlet 108 Outlet 110 Body

Claims

We Claim:

1. An anti-sloshing system (100) for a fuel tank (102), comprising: a first piston cylinder (4), one end (3) of the first piston cylinder (4) being connected to an inlet of the fuel tank (102), and an other end (5) opposite to one end (3) extending into an internal volume of the fuel tank (102), a second piston cylinder (2) connected to a portion of the first piston cylinder (4) at the one end (3), the second piston cylinder (2) being configured to displace the first piston cylinder (4) between one or more position inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102), a baffle plate (6) movably mounted to the other end (5) of the first piston cylinder (4) and configured to displace between a plurality of positions relative to the displacement of the first piston cylinder (4) between the one or more positions, a plurality of side pistons (13) provided on and extending radially outwardly on the other end (5) with the first piston cylinder (4), the plurality of side pistons (13) configured to extract and retract the baffle plate (6) relative to the sloshing of the fuel in the fuel tank (102).

2. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the portion of the first piston cylinder (4) is defined with a first head (18) coupled to the inlet of the fuel tank (102) and a second head (19) juxtaposing the first head (18) and in connection with the portion of the first piston cylinder (4) connected to the second piston cylinder (2).

3. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1 comprises a control unit communicatively coupled to the second piston cylinder (2), the control unit being configured to displace the first piston cylinder (4) and the plurality of side pistons (13) based upon a predetermined parameter.

4. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predetermined parameter is at least one of pressure of fuel inside the fuel tank (102) and amount of fuel inside the fuel tank (102).

5. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other end (5) of the first piston cylinder (4) is provided with a plurality of sensors for monitoring the predetermined parameters.

6. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other end (5) of the first piston cylinder (4) is defined with an outlet that is provided with a filter member (40) and the filter member (40) is structured to filter the fuel provided for the fuel tank (102).

7. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second piston cylinder (2) is defined with an inlet port (11) and an outlet port (12) for selectively receiving pressurized air for displacing the first piston cylinder (4) between the one or more position inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102).

8. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, comprises a dampening member (7) movably secured to the baffle plate (6), the dampening member (7) extends perpendicularly from the baffle plate (6) and is configured to displace linearly about its axis Y-Y) relative to the sloshing of fuel in the fuel tank (102).

9. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first piston cylinder (4) is defined with a plurality of fluid paths (8) extending between the one end (3) and the other end (5).

10. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 9, some fluid paths of the plurality of fluid paths (8) is configured to selectively deliver and extract fuel from the fuel tank (102) and remaining fluid paths of the plurality of the fluid paths (8) is structured to deliver pressurized air to the plurality of side pistons (13).

11. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end (3) of the first piston cylinder (4) is defined with a plurality of fluid port (9), each of the plurality of fluid ports (9) is in fluid connection with the plurality of fluid paths (8).

12. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle plate (6) is at least one of a circular baffle plate (20) and a polygonal baffle plate (30).

13. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 11, wherein the polygonal baffle plate (30) includes an intermediate baffle plate (32) mounted to the other end (5) of the first piston cylinder (4), and;at least one displaceable baffle plate (34) movably coupled to the intermediate baffle plate (32) and structured to be displaceable in a direction along axis ()).

14. The anti-sloshing system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the intermediate baffle plate (32) and the at least one displaceable baffle plate (34) is defined with a slot (36) extending in the direction along the axis (X-X), the at least one displaceable baffle plate (34) is movably connected to the intermediate baffle plate (32) through a guide pin (38).

15. A fuel tank (102), comprising: a body (110) defined with an internal volume; at least one anti-sloshing system (100) secured at an inlet (106) of the fuel tank (102), wherein each of the at least one anti-sloshing system (100) comprising: a first piston cylinder (4), one end (3) of the first piston cylinder (4) being connected to an inlet of the fuel tank (102), and an other end (5) opposite to one end (3) extending into an internal volume of the fuel tank (102), a second piston cylinder (2) connected to a portion of the first piston cylinder (4) at the one end (3), the second piston cylinder (2) being configured to displace the first piston cylinder (4) between one or more position inside the internal volume of the fuel tank (102), a baffle plate (6) movably mounted to the other end (5) of the first piston cylinder (4) and configured to displace between a plurality of positions relative to the displacement of the first piston cylinder (4) between the one or more positions, a plurality of side pistons (13) provided on and extending radially outwardly on the other end (5) with the first piston cylinder (4), the plurality of side pistons (13) configured to extract and retract the baffle plate (6) relative to the sloshing of the fuel in the fuel tank (102).

Citation Information

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