Intelligent fertilization and water supply method and system

Abstract

An intelligent fertilization and water supply method and system. The method comprises the following steps: step a, comprehensive soil monitoring, involving: comprehensively monitoring various soil indexes by means of a plurality of sensors, so as to obtain real-time data of the soil indexes; b, consideration of crop-specific requirements, involving: for the varieties and growth stages of different crops, thoroughly studying the unique moisture and nutrient requirements of the crops, so as to ensure the rationality and accuracy of a fertilization amount; c, comprehensive consideration of environmental factors, involving: collecting data of surrounding environmental factors; d, utilization of an intelligent irrigation mode, involving: by using a cyclic irrigation mode, an intermittent irrigation mode, etc., in combination with the water requirement pattern of each crop and a change in soil moisture, realizing efficient water utilization; e, implementation of a dynamic fertilization plan, involving: on the basis of a change in a crop growth condition and in soil fertility, dynamically adjusting fertilization time, frequency and dosage, so as to ensure that the nutrient supply matches the requirements of each crop; and f, implementation of a precise fertilization technique, involving: precisely delivering fertilizer to an absorption part of each crop, so as to improve the efficiency of nutrient utilization.

Description

Intelligent fertilization and water supply method and system Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent fertilization, and in particular to an intelligent fertilization and water supply method and system thereof. Background Art

[0002] The traditional fertilization method is to adopt uniform fertilization, that is, applying an average amount of fertilizer in a cultivated land area. However, the soil fertility of different plots in the same cultivated land area is different, and the difference is even quite large. Therefore, the use of traditional uniform fertilization will cause insufficient fertilization of plots with lower fertility, affecting crop growth, while overfertilization of plots with higher fertility will not only waste fertilizer and increase production costs, but may even cause environmental pollution and cannot meet the needs of today's market. Due to the above problems, a smart fertilization and water supply method and system have been introduced. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent fertilization and water supply method and system, which has the advantages of multi-system integration, intelligent control and learning improvement, and solves the problem in the background technology that the traditional uniform fertilization will cause insufficient fertilization of plots with low fertility, affecting crop growth, while the plots with high fertility will be overfertilized, which not only wastes fertilizer and increases production costs, but may even cause environmental pollution.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent fertilization and water supply method, comprising the following steps:

[0005] Step a: Comprehensive soil monitoring: Using a variety of advanced sensor technologies, a variety of sensors are used to comprehensively monitor various soil indicators, thereby obtaining real-time data on various soil indicators;

[0006] Step b: Crop-specific needs: Analyze the unique water and nutrient needs of different crop varieties and growth stages to ensure the rationality and accuracy of fertilizer application;

[0007] Step c: Comprehensive consideration of environmental factors: Collecting data on surrounding environmental factors will help to more accurately predict and adjust water and fertilization strategies;

[0008] Step d: Intelligent irrigation mode: Adopting modes such as cyclic irrigation and intermittent irrigation, combined with the water demand patterns of crops and changes in soil moisture, to achieve efficient water use, which can not only achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also make rational use of water resources, in line with the needs of energy conservation and emission reduction;

[0009] Step e: Dynamic fertilization plan: Dynamically adjust the time, frequency and amount of fertilization according to the changes in crop growth conditions and soil fertility to ensure that nutrient supply matches crop needs;

[0010] Step f: Precision fertilization technology: deliver fertilizer precisely to the part of the crop where it is absorbed to improve nutrient utilization efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the multiple sensors in step a include a soil moisture sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil temperature sensor and a soil salinity sensor, and various soil indicators can be monitored through the soil moisture sensor, the soil moisture sensor, the soil temperature sensor and the soil salinity sensor.

[0012] Preferably, the soil monitored in step a includes moisture, nutrients, electrical conductivity, compaction and temperature. By monitoring moisture, nutrients, electrical conductivity, compaction and temperature, the characteristics and changes of the soil can be deeply understood.

[0013] Preferably, the crop-specific requirements in step b are: for example, some crops may require more potassium at a specific growth stage, while other crops may have higher requirements for nitrogen.

[0014] Preferably, the intelligent irrigation mode in step d utilizes foliar spraying and root fertilization to achieve precise irrigation and fertilization and improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer.

[0015] Preferably, the comprehensive consideration of environmental factors in step c includes climatic conditions. In addition, the influence of factors such as soil texture, topography, and surrounding vegetation on water and nutrient migration must also be considered, so as to facilitate the realization of precise and intelligent irrigation and fertilizer management.

[0016] A system for intelligent fertilization and water supply method includes a multifunctional sensor network, an intelligent control platform, high-efficiency irrigation equipment, an intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, an agricultural expert system, and a system self-learning and optimization module. The multifunctional sensor network, the intelligent control platform, the high-efficiency irrigation equipment, the intelligent fertilizer distribution system, the data visualization and early warning, the agricultural expert system, and the system self-learning and optimization module are connected by radio signals to achieve intelligent interconnected control. The multifunctional sensor network includes multiple sensors that integrate temperature, humidity, light, and soil parameters to provide comprehensive information for the system. The intelligent control platform has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities and can adjust water supply and fertilization in real time. Parameters, and automatically controlled according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system realizes accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizers to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to allow farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. Agricultural expert system: Farmers can consult agricultural experts through the system. Agricultural experts use their professional knowledge and experience in the agricultural field to provide farmers with the best water and fertilization suggestions. System self-learning and optimization: Utilize machine learning algorithms to continuously improve the system's operating strategies to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention provides comprehensive information and achieves comprehensive monitoring by integrating multiple sensors for temperature, humidity, light and soil parameters. Through the intelligent control platform, it has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities, can adjust water and fertilization parameters in real time, and perform automatic control according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system achieves accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizers to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to enable farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. The system can also perform self-learning optimization and use machine learning algorithms to continuously improve the system's operating strategy to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] An intelligent fertilization and watering method comprises the following steps:

[0021] Step a: Comprehensive soil monitoring: Using a variety of advanced sensor technologies, a variety of sensors are used to comprehensively monitor various soil indicators, thereby obtaining real-time data on various soil indicators;

[0022] Step b: Crop-specific needs: Analyze the unique water and nutrient needs of different crop varieties and growth stages to ensure the rationality and accuracy of fertilizer application;

[0023] Step c: Comprehensive consideration of environmental factors: Collecting data on surrounding environmental factors will help to more accurately predict and adjust water and fertilization strategies;

[0024] Step d: Intelligent irrigation mode: Adopting modes such as cyclic irrigation and intermittent irrigation, combined with the water demand patterns of crops and changes in soil moisture, to achieve efficient water use, which can not only achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also make rational use of water resources, in line with the needs of energy conservation and emission reduction;

[0025] Step e: Dynamic fertilization plan: Dynamically adjust the time, frequency and amount of fertilization according to the changes in crop growth conditions and soil fertility to ensure that nutrient supply matches crop needs;

[0026] Step f: Precision fertilization technology: deliver fertilizer precisely to the part of the crop where it is absorbed to improve nutrient utilization efficiency.

[0027] A system for intelligent fertilization and water supply method includes a multifunctional sensor network, an intelligent control platform, high-efficiency irrigation equipment, an intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, an agricultural expert system and a system self-learning and optimization module. The multifunctional sensor network, the intelligent control platform, the high-efficiency irrigation equipment, the intelligent fertilizer distribution system, the data visualization and early warning, the agricultural expert system and the system self-learning and optimization module are connected by radio signals to realize intelligent interconnected control. The multifunctional sensor network includes a variety of sensors integrating temperature, humidity, light and soil parameters to provide comprehensive information for the system. The intelligent control platform has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities and can adjust water and fertilization parameters in real time. It can collect data and automatically control it according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler irrigation systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system can achieve accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizers to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to enable farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. Agricultural expert system: farmers can consult agricultural experts through the system. Agricultural experts use their professional knowledge and experience in the agricultural field to provide farmers with the best water and fertilization suggestions. System self-learning and optimization: using machine learning algorithms, the system's operating strategy is continuously improved to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops. Example 1

[0028] An intelligent fertilization and watering method comprises the following steps:

[0029] Step a: Comprehensive soil monitoring: Using a variety of advanced sensor technologies, a variety of sensors are used to comprehensively monitor various soil indicators, thereby obtaining real-time data on various soil indicators;

[0030] Step b: Crop-specific needs: Analyze the unique water and nutrient needs of different crop varieties and growth stages to ensure the rationality and accuracy of fertilizer application;

[0031] Step c: Comprehensive consideration of environmental factors: Collecting data on surrounding environmental factors will help to more accurately predict and adjust water and fertilization strategies;

[0032] Step d: Intelligent irrigation mode: Adopting modes such as cyclic irrigation and intermittent irrigation, combined with the water demand patterns of crops and changes in soil moisture, to achieve efficient water use, which can not only achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also make rational use of water resources, in line with the needs of energy conservation and emission reduction;

[0033] Step e: Dynamic fertilization plan: Dynamically adjust the time, frequency and amount of fertilization according to the changes in crop growth conditions and soil fertility to ensure that nutrient supply matches crop needs;

[0034] Step f: Precision fertilization technology: deliver fertilizer precisely to the part of the crop where it is absorbed to improve nutrient utilization efficiency.

[0035] A system for intelligent fertilization and water supply method includes a multifunctional sensor network, an intelligent control platform, high-efficiency irrigation equipment, an intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, an agricultural expert system and a system self-learning and optimization module. The multifunctional sensor network, the intelligent control platform, the high-efficiency irrigation equipment, the intelligent fertilizer distribution system, the data visualization and early warning, the agricultural expert system and the system self-learning and optimization module are connected by radio signals to realize intelligent interconnected control. The multifunctional sensor network includes a variety of sensors integrating temperature, humidity, light and soil parameters to provide comprehensive information for the system. The intelligent control platform has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities and can adjust water and fertilization parameters in real time. It can collect data and automatically control it according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler irrigation systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system can achieve accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizers to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to enable farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. Agricultural expert system: farmers can consult agricultural experts through the system. Agricultural experts use their professional knowledge and experience in the agricultural field to provide farmers with the best water and fertilization suggestions. System self-learning and optimization: using machine learning algorithms, the system's operating strategy is continuously improved to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops. Example 2

[0036] In Example 1, the following steps are added:

[0037] The multiple sensors in step a include a soil moisture sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil temperature sensor, and a soil salinity sensor. Various soil indicators can be monitored through the soil moisture sensor, the soil moisture sensor, the soil temperature sensor, and the soil salinity sensor.

[0038] An intelligent fertilization and watering method comprises the following steps:

[0039] Step a: Comprehensive soil monitoring: Using a variety of advanced sensor technologies, a variety of sensors are used to comprehensively monitor various soil indicators, thereby obtaining real-time data on various soil indicators;

[0040] Step b: Crop-specific needs: Analyze the unique water and nutrient needs of different crop varieties and growth stages to ensure the rationality and accuracy of fertilizer application;

[0041] Step c: Comprehensive consideration of environmental factors: Collecting data on surrounding environmental factors will help to more accurately predict and adjust water and fertilization strategies;

[0042] Step d: Intelligent irrigation mode: Adopting modes such as cyclic irrigation and intermittent irrigation, combined with the water demand patterns of crops and changes in soil moisture, to achieve efficient water use, which can not only achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also make rational use of water resources, in line with the needs of energy conservation and emission reduction;

[0043] Step e: Dynamic fertilization plan: Dynamically adjust the time, frequency and amount of fertilization according to the changes in crop growth conditions and soil fertility to ensure that nutrient supply matches crop needs;

[0044] Step f: Precision fertilization technology: deliver fertilizer precisely to the part of the crop where it is absorbed to improve nutrient utilization efficiency.

[0045] A system for intelligent fertilization and water supply method includes a multifunctional sensor network, an intelligent control platform, high-efficiency irrigation equipment, an intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, an agricultural expert system and a system self-learning and optimization module. The multifunctional sensor network, the intelligent control platform, the high-efficiency irrigation equipment, the intelligent fertilizer distribution system, the data visualization and early warning, the agricultural expert system and the system self-learning and optimization module are connected by radio signals to realize intelligent interconnected control. The multifunctional sensor network includes a variety of sensors integrating temperature, humidity, light and soil parameters to provide comprehensive information for the system. The intelligent control platform has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities and can adjust water and fertilization parameters in real time. It can collect data and automatically control it according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler irrigation systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system can achieve accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizers to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to enable farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. Agricultural expert system: farmers can consult agricultural experts through the system. Agricultural experts use their professional knowledge and experience in the agricultural field to provide farmers with the best water and fertilization suggestions. System self-learning and optimization: using machine learning algorithms, the system's operating strategy is continuously improved to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops. Example 3

[0046] In Example 2, the following steps are added:

[0047] The soil monitored in step a includes moisture, nutrients, electrical conductivity, compaction and temperature. By monitoring moisture, nutrients, electrical conductivity, compaction and temperature, we can gain a deeper understanding of the characteristics and changes of the soil.

[0048] An intelligent fertilization and watering method comprises the following steps:

[0049] Step a: Comprehensive soil monitoring: Using a variety of advanced sensor technologies, a variety of sensors are used to comprehensively monitor various soil indicators, thereby obtaining real-time data on various soil indicators;

[0050] Step b: Crop-specific needs: Analyze the unique water and nutrient needs of different crop varieties and growth stages to ensure the rationality and accuracy of fertilizer application;

[0051] Step c: Comprehensive consideration of environmental factors: Collecting data on surrounding environmental factors will help to more accurately predict and adjust water and fertilization strategies;

[0052] Step d: Intelligent irrigation mode: Adopting modes such as cyclic irrigation and intermittent irrigation, combined with the water demand patterns of crops and changes in soil moisture, to achieve efficient water use, which can not only achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also make rational use of water resources, in line with the needs of energy conservation and emission reduction;

[0053] Step e: Dynamic fertilization plan: Dynamically adjust the time, frequency and amount of fertilization according to the changes in crop growth conditions and soil fertility to ensure that nutrient supply matches crop needs;

[0054] Step f: Precision fertilization technology: deliver fertilizer precisely to the part of the crop where it is absorbed to improve nutrient utilization efficiency.

[0055] A system for intelligent fertilization and water supply method includes a multifunctional sensor network, an intelligent control platform, high-efficiency irrigation equipment, an intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, an agricultural expert system and a system self-learning and optimization module. The multifunctional sensor network, the intelligent control platform, the high-efficiency irrigation equipment, the intelligent fertilizer distribution system, the data visualization and early warning, the agricultural expert system and the system self-learning and optimization module are connected by radio signals to realize intelligent interconnected control. The multifunctional sensor network includes a variety of sensors integrating temperature, humidity, light and soil parameters to provide comprehensive information for the system. The intelligent control platform has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities and can adjust water and fertilization parameters in real time. It can collect data and automatically control it according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler irrigation systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system can achieve accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizers to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to enable farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. Agricultural expert system: farmers can consult agricultural experts through the system. Agricultural experts use their professional knowledge and experience in the agricultural field to provide farmers with the best water and fertilization suggestions. System self-learning and optimization: using machine learning algorithms, the system's operating strategy is continuously improved to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops. Example 4

[0056] In Example 3, the following steps are added:

[0057] Crop-specific requirements in step b: For example, some crops may require more potassium at certain growth stages, while other crops may have higher requirements for nitrogen.

[0058] An intelligent fertilization and watering method comprises the following steps:

[0059] Step a: Comprehensive soil monitoring: Using a variety of advanced sensor technologies, a variety of sensors are used to comprehensively monitor various soil indicators, thereby obtaining real-time data on various soil indicators;

[0060] Step b: Crop-specific needs: Analyze the unique water and nutrient needs of different crop varieties and growth stages to ensure the rationality and accuracy of fertilizer application;

[0061] Step c: Comprehensive consideration of environmental factors: Collecting data on surrounding environmental factors will help to more accurately predict and adjust water and fertilization strategies;

[0062] Step d: Intelligent irrigation mode: Adopting modes such as cyclic irrigation and intermittent irrigation, combined with the water demand patterns of crops and changes in soil moisture, to achieve efficient water use, which can not only achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also make rational use of water resources, in line with the needs of energy conservation and emission reduction;

[0063] Step e: Dynamic fertilization plan: Dynamically adjust the time, frequency and amount of fertilization according to the changes in crop growth conditions and soil fertility to ensure that nutrient supply matches crop needs;

[0064] Step f: Precision fertilization technology: deliver fertilizer precisely to the part of the crop where it is absorbed to improve nutrient utilization efficiency.

[0065] A system for intelligent fertilization and water supply method includes a multifunctional sensor network, an intelligent control platform, high-efficiency irrigation equipment, an intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, an agricultural expert system and a system self-learning and optimization module. The multifunctional sensor network, the intelligent control platform, the high-efficiency irrigation equipment, the intelligent fertilizer distribution system, the data visualization and early warning, the agricultural expert system and the system self-learning and optimization module are connected by radio signals to realize intelligent interconnected control. The multifunctional sensor network includes a variety of sensors integrating temperature, humidity, light and soil parameters to provide comprehensive information for the system. The intelligent control platform has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities and can adjust water and fertilization parameters in real time. It can collect data and automatically control it according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler irrigation systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system can achieve accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizers to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to enable farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. Agricultural expert system: farmers can consult agricultural experts through the system. Agricultural experts use their professional knowledge and experience in the agricultural field to provide farmers with the best water and fertilization suggestions. System self-learning and optimization: using machine learning algorithms, the system's operating strategy is continuously improved to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops. Example 5

[0066] In Example 4, the following steps are added:

[0067] The intelligent irrigation mode in step d utilizes methods such as foliar spraying and root fertilization to achieve precise irrigation and fertilization and improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer.

[0068] An intelligent fertilization and watering method comprises the following steps:

[0069] Step a: Comprehensive soil monitoring: Using a variety of advanced sensor technologies, a variety of sensors are used to comprehensively monitor various soil indicators, thereby obtaining real-time data on various soil indicators;

[0070] Step b: Crop-specific needs: Analyze the unique water and nutrient needs of different crop varieties and growth stages to ensure the rationality and accuracy of fertilizer application;

[0071] Step c: Comprehensive consideration of environmental factors: Collecting data on surrounding environmental factors will help to more accurately predict and adjust water and fertilization strategies;

[0072] Step d: Intelligent irrigation mode: Adopting modes such as cyclic irrigation and intermittent irrigation, combined with the water demand patterns of crops and changes in soil moisture, to achieve efficient water use, which can not only achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also make rational use of water resources, in line with the needs of energy conservation and emission reduction;

[0073] Step e: Dynamic fertilization plan: Dynamically adjust the time, frequency and amount of fertilization according to the changes in crop growth conditions and soil fertility to ensure that nutrient supply matches crop needs;

[0074] Step f: Precision fertilization technology: deliver fertilizer precisely to the part of the crop where it is absorbed to improve nutrient utilization efficiency.

[0075] A system for intelligent fertilization and water supply method includes a multifunctional sensor network, an intelligent control platform, high-efficiency irrigation equipment, an intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, an agricultural expert system and a system self-learning and optimization module. The multifunctional sensor network, the intelligent control platform, the high-efficiency irrigation equipment, the intelligent fertilizer distribution system, the data visualization and early warning, the agricultural expert system and the system self-learning and optimization module are connected by radio signals to realize intelligent interconnected control. The multifunctional sensor network includes a variety of sensors integrating temperature, humidity, light and soil parameters to provide comprehensive information for the system. The intelligent control platform has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities and can adjust water and fertilization parameters in real time. It can collect data and automatically control it according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler irrigation systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system can achieve accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizers to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to enable farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. Agricultural expert system: farmers can consult agricultural experts through the system. Agricultural experts use their professional knowledge and experience in the agricultural field to provide farmers with the best water and fertilization suggestions. System self-learning and optimization: using machine learning algorithms, the system's operating strategy is continuously improved to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops. Example 6

[0076] In Example 5, the following steps are added:

[0077] The comprehensive consideration of environmental factors in step c includes climatic conditions. In addition, the impact of factors such as soil texture, topography, and surrounding vegetation on the migration of water and nutrients must also be considered, so as to facilitate the realization of precise and intelligent irrigation and fertilization.

[0078] An intelligent fertilization and watering method comprises the following steps:

[0079] Step a: Comprehensive soil monitoring: Using a variety of advanced sensor technologies, a variety of sensors are used to comprehensively monitor various soil indicators, thereby obtaining real-time data on various soil indicators;

[0080] Step b: Crop-specific needs: Analyze the unique water and nutrient needs of different crop varieties and growth stages to ensure the rationality and accuracy of fertilizer application;

[0081] Step c: Comprehensive consideration of environmental factors: Collecting data on surrounding environmental factors will help to more accurately predict and adjust water and fertilization strategies;

[0082] Step d: Intelligent irrigation mode: Adopting modes such as cyclic irrigation and intermittent irrigation, combined with the water demand patterns of crops and changes in soil moisture, to achieve efficient water use, which can not only achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also make rational use of water resources, in line with the needs of energy conservation and emission reduction;

[0083] Step e: Dynamic fertilization plan: Dynamically adjust the time, frequency and amount of fertilization according to the changes in crop growth conditions and soil fertility to ensure that nutrient supply matches crop needs;

[0084] Step f: Precision fertilization technology: deliver fertilizer precisely to the part of the crop where it is absorbed to improve nutrient utilization efficiency.

[0085] A system for intelligent fertilization and water supply method includes a multifunctional sensor network, an intelligent control platform, high-efficiency irrigation equipment, an intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, an agricultural expert system and a system self-learning and optimization module. The multifunctional sensor network, the intelligent control platform, the high-efficiency irrigation equipment, the intelligent fertilizer distribution system, the data visualization and early warning, the agricultural expert system and the system self-learning and optimization module are connected by radio signals to realize intelligent interconnected control. The multifunctional sensor network includes a variety of sensors integrating temperature, humidity, light and soil parameters to provide comprehensive information for the system. The intelligent control platform has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities and can adjust water and fertilization parameters in real time. It can collect data and automatically control it according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler irrigation systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system can achieve accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizers to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to enable farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. Agricultural expert system: farmers can consult agricultural experts through the system. Agricultural experts use their professional knowledge and experience in the agricultural field to provide farmers with the best water and fertilization suggestions. System self-learning and optimization: using machine learning algorithms, the system's operating strategy is continuously improved to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops.

[0086] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent fertilization and water supply method, characterized by: The following steps are involved: Step a: Comprehensive soil monitoring: Using a variety of advanced sensor technologies, a variety of sensors are used to comprehensively monitor various soil indicators, thereby obtaining real-time data on various soil indicators; Step b: Crop-specific needs: Analyze the unique water and nutrient needs of different crop varieties and growth stages to ensure the rationality and accuracy of fertilizer application; Step c: Comprehensive consideration of environmental factors: Collecting data on surrounding environmental factors will help to more accurately predict and adjust water and fertilization strategies; Step d: Intelligent irrigation mode: Adopting modes such as cyclic irrigation and intermittent irrigation, combined with the water demand patterns of crops and changes in soil moisture, to achieve efficient water use, which can not only achieve the purpose of irrigation, but also make rational use of water resources, in line with the needs of energy conservation and emission reduction; Step e: Dynamic fertilization plan: Dynamically adjust the time, frequency and amount of fertilization according to the changes in crop growth conditions and soil fertility to ensure that nutrient supply matches crop needs; Step f: Precision fertilization technology: deliver fertilizer precisely to the part of the crop where it is absorbed to improve nutrient utilization efficiency.

2. The intelligent fertilization and water supply method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple sensors in step a include a soil moisture sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil temperature sensor, and a soil salinity sensor. Various soil indicators can be monitored through the soil moisture sensor, soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, and soil salinity sensor.

3. The intelligent fertilization and water supply method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring of the soil in step a includes moisture, nutrients, electrical conductivity, compactness and temperature. By monitoring moisture, nutrients, electrical conductivity, compactness and temperature, it is possible to gain an in-depth understanding of the characteristics and changes of the soil.

4. The intelligent fertilization and water supply method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crop-specific requirements in step b: for example, some crops may require more potassium at a specific growth stage, while other crops may have higher requirements for nitrogen.

5. The intelligent fertilization and water supply method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent irrigation mode in step d utilizes foliar spraying and root fertilization to achieve precise irrigation and fertilization, thereby improving the utilization rate of water and fertilizer.

6. The intelligent fertilization and water supply method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The comprehensive consideration of environmental factors in step c includes climatic conditions. In addition, the influence of factors such as soil texture, topography, and surrounding vegetation on the migration of water and nutrients must also be considered, so as to facilitate the realization of precise and intelligent irrigation and fertilizer application.

7. A system for intelligent fertilization and water supply according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a multifunctional sensor network, an intelligent control platform, efficient irrigation equipment, an intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, an agricultural expert system, and a system self-learning and optimization module, characterized in that: The multifunctional sensor network, intelligent control platform, efficient irrigation equipment, intelligent fertilizer distribution system, data visualization and early warning, agricultural expert system and system self-learning and optimization module are connected by radio signals to realize intelligent interconnected control. The multifunctional sensor network includes a variety of sensors integrating temperature, humidity, light and soil parameters to provide comprehensive information for the system. The intelligent control platform has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities, can adjust water and fertilization parameters in real time, and automatically control according to preset algorithms. Efficient irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation systems, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems and sprinkler systems to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and terrains. The intelligent fertilizer distribution system realizes accurate measurement and uniform application of fertilizer to avoid excessive or insufficient fertilization. Data visualization and early warning include intuitive charts and warning functions to enable farmers to clearly understand the status of farmland and take timely measures. Agricultural expert system: Farmers can consult agricultural experts through the system. Agricultural experts use their professional knowledge and experience in the agricultural field to provide farmers with the best water and fertilization suggestions. System self-learning and optimization: Utilize machine learning algorithms to continuously improve the system's operating strategy to adapt to the characteristics of different farmlands and crops.